单词 | ideographic |
例句 | Writing and painting merge in the art of Victor Ekpuk, whose bold work employs symbols from Nsibidi, a West African ideographic system. In the galleries: Katrina and a tempest of symbols 2015-05-14T04:00:00Z My analysis suggests that these khipus may be logosyllabic, meaning that they record their messages through a combination of phonetic and ideographic symbols. Unraveling an Ancient Code Written In Strings 2017-11-11T05:00:00Z Google says the new keyboard supports 82 languages and believes it will be most useful for ideographic languages like Chinese, which are often constrained to a single dialect on traditional keyboards. Google Has a New Handwriting Keyboard and It Actually Works 2015-04-16T04:00:00Z And given the ideographic nature of each character in Mandarin, ample room for experimentation, playfulness and innovation. The Art of Branding in China 2015-04-03T04:00:00Z These are preserved in the gesture-signs, ideographic types, images, and myths scattered over the world. The Eliminator; or, Skeleton Keys to Sacerdotal Secrets 2012-03-27T02:00:23.077Z Adel Church, near Leeds, is peculiar in having co-mingled with its eastern designs more than ordinarily tangible references to ancient Keltic worship, but nearly all Norman ideographic detail concerns itself with old-world myths. The Grotesque in Church Art 2012-03-27T02:00:18.973Z Only the ideographic values of the characters are given, but they are mostly correct. The Egypt of the Hebrews and Herodotos 2012-02-14T03:00:25.940Z The greater number of the cuneiform groups were then used in a phonetic as well as an ideographic sense, and without any correlation between the phonetic and actual meaning. The History of Antiquity, Vol. I (of VI) 2012-01-28T03:00:28.213Z Young appears to have started with the idea, then generally current, that hieroglyphic symbols were purely ideographic, each sign representing a word. Heroes of Science: Physicists 2012-01-17T03:00:17Z Symbolical, tropical, or ideographic hieroglyphs, in which case the hieroglyph was not designed to stand for the object represented, but for some quality or attribute suggested by the object. Cleopatra's Needle A History of the London Obelisk, with an Exposition of the Hieroglyphics 2011-10-19T02:00:21.933Z Down to a comparatively late period new characters were invented or old characters combined in a new way, while new phonetic and ideographic values were assigned to the characters which already existed. A Primer of Assyriology 2011-09-14T02:00:47.990Z They had gone upon the supposition, that the hieroglyphic method of writing must, of necessity, be ideographic, i. e. figurative or symbolical, and that each of these signs was the expression of an idea. The American Quarterly Review No. XVIII, June 1831 (Vol 9) 2011-04-02T02:00:12.460Z Here we see the most marked effort to avoid the ideographic element and picture signs, and to extend the use of the phonetic symbols. The History of Antiquity, Vol. I (of VI) 2012-01-28T03:00:28.213Z Thus at an extremely remote epoch, some millenniums ago, the Sumerians had already got rid of the pictorial, and to a great extent of the ideographic, but had barely reached the alphabetic phase. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z But the character being ideographic, the words which express them are dissimilar in the two languages, and official text is read in Chinese by a Chinese, in Annamese by an Annamese. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Many of the values given to the characters as well as many of their ideographic meanings are Semitic. A Primer of Assyriology 2011-09-14T02:00:47.990Z Hence the ideographic power, the directness, the sympathy, the lambent humor that characterize the 'Essays,' the 'Vicar,' the 'Deserted Village,' and 'She Stoops to Conquer.' Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 16 Among the literature represented in the library of Kouyunjik were lists of characters, with their various phonetic and ideographic meanings, tables of synonymes, and catalogues of the names of plants and animals. Fresh Light from the Ancient Monuments No doubt much diversity of opinion prevails as to whether the Maya symbols are phonetic or ideographic, and it is a fact that no single text, however short, has yet been satisfactorily deciphered. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z Thence the difficulty of substituting our phonetic alphabet for the ideographic characters of the Chinese, as well as for the ideophonetic writing partly borrowed by the Annamese from the letters of the celestial empire. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Some few signs ideographic of a group of ideas are made to express particular words belonging to that group by the aid of phonograms which point out the special meaning. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The element An is the same that we have in Anu and is the ideographic form for “high” and “heaven.” The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations There is apparently no feature copied from nature or from ideographic art. Ancient Pottery of the Mississippi Valley Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 361-436 "The theory now most generally accepted is, that while chiefly ideographic, the glyphs are sometimes phonetic." Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z I took it for the totem of his wife, MOÓ, macaw; and so it proved to be when later I was able to interpret their ideographic writings. Vestiges of the Mayas or, Facts Tending to Prove that Communications and Intimate Relations Must Have Existed, in very Remote Times, Between the Inhabitants of Mayab and Those of Asia and Africa The designs are of such a character as to leave little doubt that they are ideographic, although at present it is impossible to guess the nature of the associated ideas. Ancient art of the province of Chiriqui, Colombia Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 3-188 Ki is the ideographic form for earth and the natural consort to an all-embracing upper power is a power that “embraces all that is below.” The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations It is not easy to translate them, because, though many Semitic names occur, there is still a tendency to use the old Sumerian, or ideographic writings. Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters But for the reason stated it had to be discontinued, and a return made to the earlier ideographic style. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z With the ancient Mesopotamians, Persians and Copts, they practice the old art of ideographic, or picture writing. Incentives to the Study of the Ancient Period of American History An address, delivered before the New York Historical Society, at its forty-second anniversary, 17th November 1846 Elements from art, being mechanical, are meaningless or non-ideographic; those from nature are in early stages of art usually associated with mythologic conceptions, and hence are ideographic. Ancient art of the province of Chiriqui, Colombia Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 3-188 The horror of a curve is pushed so far that even the sun, which is represented by a circle in Egyptian and other ideographic systems, is here a lozenge. A History of Art in Chaldæa & Assyria, v. 1 This pillar may be the real meaning of the AN-ZAG-GAR-KI, which looks very like an attempt to express zigguratu, a tower, in an ideographic way. Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters The task of applying ideographic script to phonetic purposes is exceedingly difficult. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era When phonetic spelling and writing come to take the place of our present or ideographic method, the difficulties of the proof-reader will be greatly increased. The Importance of the Proof-reader A Paper read before the Club of Odd Volumes, in Boston, by John Wilson The main difficulty in the reading of Babylonian and Assyrian proper names arises from the preference given to the "ideographic" method of writing them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" When documents in the old language, or at least written in the primitive ideographic characters, are attacked, the process is one of divination rather than of translation in the strict sense of the word. A History of Art in Chaldæa & Assyria, v. 1 If so, the signs read Ishtar-KI may perhaps be ideographic also. Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters In the ideographic script each character has a distinct sound and a complete meaning. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era Had they the ideographic value of Chinese written characters? Celebrated Travels and Travellers Part III. The Great Explorers of the Nineteenth Century Yet, even in those days, the Babylonian syllabary continued to be a mixture of ideographic and phonetic writing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" The hieroglyphs of the Egyptians, the word-pictures of the aborigines of Central America, the ideographic writing of ancient Mongolia, are all forms of symbolic writing, drawn from natural objects. How to Read the Crystal or, Crystal and Seer It is possible that some characters had a value in Elam not known in Babylonia, or ideographic values not yet recognized. Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters The latter, in setting down the products of Are's memory, wrote for the most part phonetically; but sometimes, finding that method too cumbersome, he had recourse to the ideographic language, with which he was familiar. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era Symbolic images are: In the visual order, written words, ideographic signs, etc.; in the auditory order, spoken words or verbal images; in the motor order, significant gestures, and even better, the finger-language of deaf-mutes. Essay on the Creative Imagination At times too a doubt may exist in regard to a name whose bearer was a Semite, whether the signs composing his name represent a phonetic reading or an ideographic compound. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" So that although this one of the divisions of language approaches very closely to the Inflectional in its external forms, it yet has held to the vividness and essential characteristics of the ideographic method. Commentary Upon the Maya-Tzental Perez Codex with a Concluding Note Upon the Linguistic Problem of the Maya Glyphs Third, to see whether they were phonetic characters, or merely ideographic, or a mixture of the two—rebus-like, in fact. Studies in Central American Picture-Writing First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 205-245 It was inconceivable that such a man should err flagrantly in the use of the ideographic script. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era Unfortunately most of these gods are written in ideographic fashion, so that we cannot be certain of the reading of their names. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria Another work was a dictionary of Sumerian and Babylonian, in which the pronunciation of the Sumerian is given as well as their ideographic representation. The American Journal of Archaeology, 1893-1 It is this: Where, in point of time and place, is the change in the world’s linguistic and cultural life from ideographic to literal to be sought for, and what is its rationale? Commentary Upon the Maya-Tzental Perez Codex with a Concluding Note Upon the Linguistic Problem of the Maya Glyphs Here, again, the writing is ideographic, and not phonetic. Studies in Central American Picture-Writing First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 205-245 Although the use of the ideographic script became well known from the fifth century, everything goes to show that no written law existed at that time, or, indeed, for many years afterwards. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era For the latter, a Semitic etymology is forthcoming, and we may therefore regard it as representing a real pronunciation, and not an ideographic writing. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria The relief is surmounted by two lines of ideographic inscription. The American Journal of Archaeology, 1893-1 That this culture displayed the ideographic traits we have discussed, and that it has left more or less definite traces at different places in the world. Commentary Upon the Maya-Tzental Perez Codex with a Concluding Note Upon the Linguistic Problem of the Maya Glyphs In the present paper I shall treat chiefly of the non ideographic, reserving the ideographic for a second paper. Origin and Development of Form and Ornament in Ceramic Art. Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-1883, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 437-466. Literature, the ideographic script,* calendar compiling, astronomy, geography, divination, magic, painting, sculpture, architecture, tile-making, ceramics, the casting of metal, and other crafts were all cultivated assiduously under Chinese and Korean instruction. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era The ideographic form of writing the name likewise designates the spirits as 'the great chiefs.' The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria The devices are not only mnemonic, but are also ideographic and descriptive. The Mide'wiwin or "Grand Medicine Society" of the Ojibwa Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 143-300 The ascent, if we so call it, of written speech from the ideographic to the alphabetic, is the descent of the thought further into material forms.53-* Commentary Upon the Maya-Tzental Perez Codex with a Concluding Note Upon the Linguistic Problem of the Maya Glyphs Non-ideographic forms of ornament may originate in ideographic features, mnemonic, demonstrative, or symbolic. Origin and Development of Form and Ornament in Ceramic Art. Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-1883, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 437-466. Without a full knowledge of the Chinese ideographic script it is impossible to clearly understand either the charges preferred by the Tokugawa or the arguments employed in rebuttal. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era The writing being a purely ideographic form, an epitheton ornans, the question of how the ideographs are to be read is not of great moment. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria The figures are more than simply mnemonic; they are ideographic, and frequently possess additional interest from the fact that several ideas are expressed in combination. The Mide'wiwin or "Grand Medicine Society" of the Ojibwa Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 143-300 We may call it that of the ideographic as against the literal. Commentary Upon the Maya-Tzental Perez Codex with a Concluding Note Upon the Linguistic Problem of the Maya Glyphs The connection is generally beyond the power of divination, and the key to ideographic writing once lost can never be recovered. The Myths of the New World A Treatise on the Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America And at the same time I expressed the opinion that even this definition did not hold true of all, as some were apparently ideographic, while others were simple abbreviated pictorial representations. Day Symbols of the Maya Year Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266. A point in favor of regarding Ea as the real name, albeit not decisive, is the frequent use of the unmistakable ideographic description of the god as En-ki. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria Coiled tray with geometric devices probably modified by ideographic association. A Study Of The Textile Art In Its Relation To The Development Of Form And Ornament Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-'85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, (pages 189-252) And by reason of its possession of the ideographic element it has a vividness which the Sanskrit has not. Commentary Upon the Maya-Tzental Perez Codex with a Concluding Note Upon the Linguistic Problem of the Maya Glyphs The relative frequency of the latter marks its advancement from a merely figurative to an ideographic notation. The Myths of the New World A Treatise on the Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America If these glyphs are considered ideographic and not phonetic, it is still possible to give them a reasonable interpretation. Day Symbols of the Maya Year Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266. The name Marduk appears here under the ideographic designation Tutu. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria In the more advanced stages of Pueblo art the ornament of nearly all the textiles is pervaded by ideographic characters, generally rude suggestions of life forms, borrowed, perhaps, from mythologic art. A Study Of The Textile Art In Its Relation To The Development Of Form And Ornament Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-'85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, (pages 189-252) It has been found; indeed, that the homophony of words and the homomorphy of ideographic pictures is noticeable in opposite significations, the conceptions arising from the opposition itself. Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552 It is here that ideographic writing reveals its fatal inferiority. The Myths of the New World A Treatise on the Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America I take for granted the symbol, when standing for the day, is not pictorial or ideographic, but is adopted for its sound value. Day Symbols of the Maya Year Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266. The ideographic form of the name is preceded invariably by the determinative for deity, but the three elements composing the name, iz, du, and bar, are exceedingly obscure. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria Coiled tray with geometric devices, probably modified by ideographic association. A Study Of The Textile Art In Its Relation To The Development Of Form And Ornament Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-'85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, (pages 189-252) When the signs of the Indians have from ideographic form thus become demotic, they may be called conventional, but still not arbitrary. Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552 We do not, however, know what that region was called by them, as it is always designated by a group of ideographic characters of unknown pronunciation. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 01 Second, it does not appear to have been used in any instance as the symbol of the dog, which seems to be a fatal objection, if it is assumed to be merely ideographic. Day Symbols of the Maya Year Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266. With few exceptions the psalms appear in the double style characteristic of so large a section of the religious literature of the Babylonians, the 'ideographic' composition being accompanied by a phonetic transliteration. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria Tray of interlaced style of weaving, showing geometric ornament, probably modified by ideographic association. A Study Of The Textile Art In Its Relation To The Development Of Form And Ornament Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-'85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, (pages 189-252) The ancient Mexicans also, to some extent, developed phonetic expressions out of a very elaborate system of ideographic picture writing. Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552 This may be a cryptogram, or an ideographic cypher. Kit of Greenacre Farm This character occurs very seldom, if ever, except as a day symbol, hence it is presumed to be purely ideographic or pictorial. Day Symbols of the Maya Year Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266. These were ornamented with ideographic devices of a historical and religious character. The Log School-House on the Columbia Tray of interlaced style of weaving, showing geometric ornament, probably modified by ideographic association. A Study Of The Textile Art In Its Relation To The Development Of Form And Ornament Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-'85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, (pages 189-252) If no gesture is actually included in all of the foregoing pictographs, it is seen that a gesture sign is made with the same conception which is obvious in the ideographic pictures. Sign Language Among North American Indians Compared With That Among Other Peoples And Deaf-Mutes First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-1880, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 263-552 There are, however, many considerations, less obvious to a European, which can be adduced in favour of the ideographic system, to which something of the solid stability of the Chinese civilization is probably traceable. The Problem of China This appears to be true, to some extent, whether we consider the characters ideographic or as, in some sense, phonetic. Day Symbols of the Maya Year Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-1895, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 199-266. We might build up an ideographic or glyphic language of signs—the signs being spectra. A Trip to Venus Its employment in the latter manner is especially convenient when complex ideographic or pictorial subjects are to be executed. A Study Of The Textile Art In Its Relation To The Development Of Form And Ornament Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-'85, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, (pages 189-252) The occiput of the bear, and head bones of other animals killed in the chase, are hung upon poles at the water's side, with some ideographic signs. Personal Memoirs of a Residence of Thirty Years with the Indian Tribes on the American Frontiers The ideographic writing “raising the hand” is interesting as recalling the gesture of shaving or cutting. An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic The first of the equivoques is implied by those who observe that one can likewise think with geometrical figures, algebraical numbers, ideographic signs, without a single word, even pronounced silently and almost insensibly within one. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic Its alphabetical characters are therefore ideographic, and not phonetic. Handbook of Universal Literature From the Best and Latest Authorities To judge by all this ideographic testimony, lovers in Japan—or at least in Izumo—are even more secretive than in our Occident. Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan First Series I observed a symbolic inscription, in the ideographic manner, on a large blazed pine--the Pinus resinosa. Personal Memoirs of a Residence of Thirty Years with the Indian Tribes on the American Frontiers Chinese ideographic writing, which unifies the many dialects used in spoken Chinese, preserves concreteness, and as such preserves tradition as an established way of relating to the world. The Civilization of Illiteracy Girru is another name of this deity, and translates an ideographic group, rendered by Delitzsch "great" or "highest decider," suggesting the custom of trial by ordeal. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria The "calamus" followed the "brush," just as phonographic writing which denotes arbitrary sounds or the language of symbols, came after the picture or ideographic writing. Forty Centuries of Ink or, a chronological narrative concerning ink and its backgrounds, introducing incidental observations and deductions, parallels of time and color phenomena, bibliography, chemistry, poetical effusions, citations, anecdotes and curiosa together with some evidence respecting the evanescent character of most inks of to-day and an epitome of chemico-legal ink. Readers of ideographic texts have the advantage of the concreteness of the representation. The Civilization of Illiteracy European writing and Oriental ideographic writing have each participated in this process of defining logic, rhetoric, heuristics, and dialectics. The Civilization of Illiteracy Alphabetic writing, although more simple and stabilized, is really more difficult than ideographic writing. The Civilization of Illiteracy Some of the conventions of the emerging film are cultural accomplishments, probably comparable to the convention of ideographic writing. The Civilization of Illiteracy |
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