| 单词 | hyoid |
| 例句 | A fractured hyoid—a bone in the neck that supports the tongue—can indicate that a person has been strangled. Killers of the Flower Moon 2017-04-18T00:00:00Z The howler monkey represents the epitome of the hyoid’s development, where the bone is about the general shape of a round-bottomed cup. Can Data Make Life Better? And Other Letters to the Editor 2021-03-19T04:00:00Z They skirt the underlying anatomy and overlook the contribution of the hyoid bone entirely. Can Data Make Life Better? And Other Letters to the Editor 2021-03-19T04:00:00Z The hyoid is instrumental in the howler’s ability to project its voice about two miles. Can Data Make Life Better? And Other Letters to the Editor 2021-03-19T04:00:00Z Roberts had snapped a hyoid bone in the front of her neck. The fatal, hateful rise of choking during sex 2019-07-25T04:00:00Z Wecht points out Epstein had three fractures: the horn on the hyoid bone, and on the left and right sides of the thyroid cartilage. 7 shocking revelations from Netflix’s new Jeffrey Epstein documentary 2020-05-30T04:00:00Z Another gill arch eventually evolved into a head bone called the hyoid. Where did shoulders come from? Ancient fish reveal joint’s evolution 2023-11-01T04:00:00Z Ms Inglis had sustained a subdural hematoma and a fractured hyoid bone, a horseshoe-shaped bone in the middle of the neck. Man found guilty of murdering Claire Inglis in her Stirling home 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z A medical examiner testified that strangulation by hand would have ruptured the hyoid bone, which in this case was intact. Jury convicts La Habra man of choking girlfriend to death 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z He noted that Briceno had a broken hyoid bone in his neck, broken blood vessels in both eyes, and blood in his lungs. D.A. declines to prosecute East L.A. deputies who beat and tased man who died 2023-08-03T04:00:00Z “The hyoid’s movement to generate suction is very similar to movement of the tongue back and forth to manipulate prey,” Schwenk explains. How the tongue shaped life on Earth 2023-05-24T04:00:00Z Known placoderms have at most five gill arches, others having evolved into jaws and the hyoid, so the pectoral girdle derives from what was once the sixth gill arch, Brazeau’s team concludes. Where did shoulders come from? Ancient fish reveal joint’s evolution 2023-11-01T04:00:00Z Figure 16.15 The axial skeleton, shown in blue, consists of the bones of the skull, ossicles of the middle ear, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The hyoid bone lies below the mandible in the front of the neck. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The tongue is attached to the mandible, the styloid processes of the temporal bones, and the hyoid bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z One would be a broken hyoid bone in the victim’s neck, Field said. Gabby Petito autopsy paints grim picture of last moments, experts say 2021-10-14T04:00:00Z Speaking generally, Wecht said some signs that typically point to strangulation include fractures or defects of the hyoid bone, thyroid cartilage, and, in men, the Adam’s apple, among other structures in the neck. Gabby Petito autopsy: Expert weigh in after coroner's 'manual strangulation' ruling 2021-10-12T04:00:00Z We are still missing her hyoid bone from her throat, which is being checked to see the force you used to strangle her, to determine how long she may have survived. Sarah Everard murder: Victim impact statements in full 2021-09-29T04:00:00Z The axial skeleton is composed of the bones of the skull, ossicles of the ear, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and ribcage. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The hyoid is unique in that it only distantly/indirectly articulates with other bones. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The pathologist’s report showed that Mr. Walker’s hyoid, a delicate bone in the upper throat, was broken — an injury well known among homicide investigators as a possible sign of strangulation. They Investigate Police Killings. Their Record Is Wanting. 2021-09-25T04:00:00Z The pathologist’s report showed that Walker’s hyoid, a delicate bone in the upper throat, was broken — an injury well known among homicide investigators as a possible sign of strangulation. When officers kill, Texas Rangers investigate. Their record is spotty 2021-09-25T04:00:00Z For decades, the debate hinged on a single Neanderthal bone: the horseshoe-shaped hyoid, which is a key to speaking. Neanderthals Listened to the World Much Like Us 2021-03-01T05:00:00Z Six bones make up the ossicles of the middle ear, while the hyoid bone is located in the neck under the mandible. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z This structure serves as an attachment site for several small muscles and for a ligament that supports the hyoid bone of the neck. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A person impaired by drugs or alcohol is easier to suffocate without a struggle, for example; a younger person tends to have more flexible hyoid bones and thyroid cartilage, making a fracture less likely. How America’s deadliest serial killer went undetected for more than 40 years 2020-11-30T05:00:00Z The conversation turned to forensic matters—did you know that a missing hyoid bone is a sure sign of strangulation?—and kidnapped women. Octavia Spencer Follows the Clues 2020-01-20T05:00:00Z The hyoid, which sits in the vocal tract, is small, fragile and not connected to any other bone. Neanderthals Listened to the World Much Like Us 2021-03-01T05:00:00Z Although it is not found in the skull, the hyoid bone is considered a component of the axial skeleton. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z These include the digastric muscle, which has anterior and posterior bellies that work to elevate the hyoid bone and larynx when one swallows; it also depresses the mandible. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z According to the autopsy summary, the hyoid bone exhibited a fracture on the left, and the thyroid showed two fractures, one on the right and one on the left -- consistent with what Baden described. Jeffrey Epstein autopsy report summary released, showing bone fracture photos 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z On Wednesday, Dr. Baden said Mr. Epstein had “three fractures in the hyoid bone, the thyroid cartilage.” Epstein’s Autopsy ‘Points to Homicide,’ Pathologist Hired by Brother Claims 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z She added: “In general, fractures of the hyoid bone and the cartilage can be seen in suicides and homicides.” Epstein’s Autopsy ‘Points to Homicide,’ Pathologist Hired by Brother Claims 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z The hyoid bone becomes more brittle and is easier to break as people age. Investigators scrutinizing video outside Epstein’s cell find some footage unusable, according to people familiar with the inquiry 2019-08-26T04:00:00Z The stylohyoid muscle moves the hyoid bone posteriorly, elevating the larynx, and the mylohyoid muscle lifts it and helps press the tongue to the top of the mouth. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z On Wednesday, The Washington Post reported that Epstein suffered multiple bone breaks in his neck, including the hyoid bone, which in men is near the Adam’s apple. Jeffrey Epstein’s autopsy concludes his death was a suicide by hanging 2019-08-16T04:00:00Z A medical examiner who performed the autopsy determined that Mr. Epstein had a broken hyoid bone, which is near the Adam’s apple, the person familiar with the report said. Autopsy Shows Bones in Jeffrey Epstein’s Neck Were Broken 2019-08-15T04:00:00Z The hyoid is a bone near the Adam’s apple in a man. Epstein’s Autopsy ‘Points to Homicide,’ Pathologist Hired by Brother Claims 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z Jonathan L. Arden, president of the National Association of Medical Examiners, said a hyoid can be broken in many circumstances but is more commonly associated with homicidal strangulation than suicidal hanging. Analysis | The Daily 202: Police officers keep getting shot by people with criminal records who are not allowed to own guns 2019-08-15T04:00:00Z The hyoid serves as the base for the tongue above, and is attached to the larynx below and the pharynx posteriorly. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Arden, who was not involved in the Epstein autopsy, said that in general, a finding of a broken hyoid requires pathologists to conduct more extensive investigation. Autopsy finds broken bones in Jeffrey Epstein’s neck, deepening questions around his death 2019-08-14T04:00:00Z The Washington Post first reported on Thursday that the Mr. Epstein’s hyoid had been broken. Autopsy Shows Bones in Jeffrey Epstein’s Neck Were Broken 2019-08-15T04:00:00Z On Wednesday, Baden said Epstein had “three fractures in the hyoid bone, the thyroid cartilage.” Epstein’s Autopsy ‘Points to Homicide,’ Pathologist Hired by Brother Claims 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z ‘If, hypothetically, the hyoid bone is broken, that would generally raise questions about strangulation, but it is not definitive and does not exclude suicidal hanging,’ he said.” Analysis | The Daily 202: Police officers keep getting shot by people with criminal records who are not allowed to own guns 2019-08-15T04:00:00Z The hyoid is held in position by a series of small muscles that attach to it either from above or below. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z “If, hypothetically, the hyoid bone is broken, that would generally raise questions about strangulation, but it is not definitive and does not exclude suicidal hanging,” he said. Autopsy finds broken bones in Jeffrey Epstein’s neck, deepening questions around his death 2019-08-14T04:00:00Z Marcella Sorg, a forensic anthropologist, cautioned against drawing any direct conclusions solely from the fact that Mr. Epstein’s hyoid bone was broken. Autopsy Shows Bones in Jeffrey Epstein’s Neck Were Broken 2019-08-15T04:00:00Z She said a broken hyoid is “a sign of neck trauma” that can occur in both strangulation and hanging cases. Epstein’s Autopsy ‘Points to Homicide,’ Pathologist Hired by Brother Claims 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z These include 150 narrow, one- to four-inch-long bones, which Shaw now reports were part of the primitive cat’s “hyoid arch” or larynx. Saber-toothed Cats May Have Roared like Lions 2018-10-20T04:00:00Z These muscles act to move the hyoid up/down or forward/back. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The hyoid bone played a central role in a heated dispute last year over another high-profile death in New York, that of Eric Garner. Autopsy finds broken bones in Jeffrey Epstein’s neck, deepening questions around his death 2019-08-14T04:00:00Z In an interview, she said a broken hyoid is “a sign of neck trauma. Neck trauma can occur due to a strangulation. It can also occur during a suicide hanging.” Autopsy Shows Bones in Jeffrey Epstein’s Neck Were Broken 2019-08-15T04:00:00Z At the time, several medical officials cautioned against relying solely on the broken hyoid as evidence of strangulation. Epstein’s Autopsy ‘Points to Homicide,’ Pathologist Hired by Brother Claims 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z Shaw’s late colleague Antonia Tejada-Flores found a cigar box full of disconnected hyoid bones of various animals in the basement of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County in the 1970s. Saber-toothed Cats May Have Roared like Lions 2018-10-20T04:00:00Z Movements of the hyoid are coordinated with movements of the tongue, larynx, and pharynx during swallowing and speaking. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Soft tissue is rarely preserved in the fossil record, so scientists turned their attention to a structure called the hyoid—a group of bones that supports and anchors the tongue. T. Rex Couldn't Stick Out Its Tongue 2018-06-24T04:00:00Z Dr. Burton Bentley II, the head of Elite Medical Experts, a consulting firm based in Arizona, said a broken hyoid bone was not strong enough evidence to determine a cause of death. Autopsy Shows Bones in Jeffrey Epstein’s Neck Were Broken 2019-08-15T04:00:00Z The researchers focused on the hyoid bone, a delicate bone at the top of the throat that anchors and supports the tongue, hoping to illuminate the ways that traits evolved across different lineages. Why T. Rex Couldn't Waggle Its Tongue 2018-06-20T04:00:00Z Howler monkeys, of south Central America and northern South America have a hyoid bone, a hollow bone in the throat that amplifies their calls, making this relatively small primate one of the world’s loudest animals. This Bug's Penis Is a Built-In Violin 2017-10-07T04:00:00Z Figure 7.19 Hyoid Bone The hyoid bone is located in the upper neck and does not join with any other bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Based on similarities they found between dinosaur and crocodilian hyoid bones, the researchers found that dinosaurs’ tongues were probably like those of alligators and crocodiles—firmly attached to the floor of their mouths. T. Rex Couldn't Stick Out Its Tongue 2018-06-24T04:00:00Z A 2011 study suggested that the hyoid apparatus, a bone-and-muscle structure that wraps around the woodpecker skulls, also keeps the brain safe. Why Woodpeckers Don't Get Headaches 2016-11-05T04:00:00Z What they found was that most dinosaurs’ hyoid bones were short and simple, like those of alligators. Why T. Rex Couldn't Waggle Its Tongue 2018-06-20T04:00:00Z He found that the hyoid bone, a horseshoe-shaped bone in the neck, was missing its “horns,” and the larynx was missing as well. Prostitute Found in Long Island Marsh in 2011 May Have Been Murdered, Pathologist Says 2016-02-12T05:00:00Z The palatoglossus originates on the soft palate to elevate the back of the tongue, and the hyoglossus originates on the hyoid bone to move the tongue downward and flatten it. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The bigger the hyoid, the deeper the howl. Howler Monkeys Trade Testicles for Decibels 2015-11-13T05:00:00Z And to verify previous assumptions that hyoid size determined how deep and resonant the howls were, the team analyzed the frequencies of previously recorded howler monkey calls. Big testicles mean a softer voice, at least in howler monkeys 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z Modern bird tongues range from spiky, to forked, to tube-like, with hyoid structures that may wrap around the back of the skull or extend to the tip of the tongue. Why T. Rex Couldn't Waggle Its Tongue 2018-06-20T04:00:00Z “These structures, the larynx and the hyoid bone, are often fractured during homicidal manual strangulation,” he wrote. Prostitute Found in Long Island Marsh in 2011 May Have Been Murdered, Pathologist Says 2016-02-12T05:00:00Z The suprahyoid muscles originate from above the hyoid bone in the chin region. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z So, while their vocal folds act like the strings of an instrument, the hyoid bone is the body - and its size relates directly to the depth of their howl. Big monkey voice 'means less sperm' - BBC News 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z They created 3-D scans of 255 hyoid bones in museum collections. Seductive Bass Tones Enough to Seal the Deal in Some Monkey Species 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z Furthermore, the motion of a bone in the fishes’ throat, known as the hyoid, closely resembles that of other terrestrial animals, especially newts, which use true tongues to eat. Video: A fish makes a tongue out of water 2015-03-17T04:00:00Z Having the mandibular arch articulated with the hyoid arch and the cranium, as in the cestraciont sharks; Ð said of a skull. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z The infrahyoid muscles originate below the hyoid bone in the lower neck. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Looking at research into the different howler monkey species, the researchers found that there was "huge variation" in the size of the hyoid bone. Big monkey voice 'means less sperm' - BBC News 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z In howlers, the hyoid bone creates a resonating chamber for sound and its size is directly related to sound frequency. Seductive Bass Tones Enough to Seal the Deal in Some Monkey Species 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z Noting two small bones, forming the body of the inverted hyoid arch. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z Of or pertaining to a portion of the horn of the hyoid bone. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z The hyoid bone is located in the upper neck and does not join with any other bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It completely embraces the truncated cylindrical tympanohyal, which is of great size, corresponding with the large development of the whole anterior arch of the hyoid. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z The hyoid bone does not function the same way in human beings. Seductive Bass Tones Enough to Seal the Deal in Some Monkey Species 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z To allow space for the hyoid, the sides of the lower jaw are very deep and expanded. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z This space corresponds to that which in the neck of man is limited laterally by the sterno-cleido-mastoid muscles, below by the fourchette of the sternum, and above by the hyoid bone. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z The adult human body has 206 bones, and with the exception of the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Internal structures such as hyoid apparatus, auditory ossicles, and baculum remained almost unchanged, as for example in Calomys now living in South America. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z The anterior cornua are slender, cartilaginous, and curve anteromedially from the hyoid plate and thence laterally and posteriorly, to attach to the posterior surface of the pro�tics. Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca 2011-10-24T02:00:14.853Z The hyoid bones are below the lower jaw in the Pterodactyle. Dragons of the Air An Account of Extinct Flying Reptiles 2011-02-20T03:00:13.067Z The hyoid bone in quadrupeds is situated between the two rami or branches of the lower jaw. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z The muscles of the anterior neck facilitate swallowing and speech, stabilize the hyoid bone and position the larynx. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Hyoid apparatus.—Shape and, to a lesser extent, size of the hyoid apparatus differentiate nearly all specimens of B. taylori from all those of B. musculus. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z Occasionally, from the top of the isthmus, a nearly but not quite median pyramidal lobe runs up toward the hyoid bone, while in other cases the isthmus may be absent. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 8 "Dubner" to "Dyeing" 2010-12-26T03:00:17.840Z As the most developed pair in birds they are commonly, although wrongly, called the hyoid horns. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z It is directed obliquely upwards and inwards, becoming superficial at the internal border of the sterno-mastoid, and is inserted into the hyoid bone. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Figure 22.7 Larynx The larynx extends from the laryngopharynx and the hyoid bone to the trachea. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In size, the hyoid of both species of Baiomys resembles that in Reithrodontomys. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z It is club-shaped, covered with a sticky secretion, and based upon a very narrow root, which is composed of extremely elastic fibres and telescoped over the much elongated, style-shaped, copular piece of the hyoid. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" By these horns, enforced by membrane, the thyroid cartilage and through it the whole larynx is attached to and is suspended from the hyoid bone, or tongue-bone. The Voice Its Production, Care and Preservation The larynx is connected by muscles with the sternum, œsophagus, base of the skull, hyoid bone, lower jaw, and tongue. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Mallei and hyoid bones of the genera and subgenera of the chipmunks were mostly studied in the dry state. Genera and Subgenera of Chipmunks On the basis of shape of hyoid, Baiomys seems to be most closely related to Ochrotomys. Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys 2011-12-15T03:00:11.933Z It appears as a rule under the sterno-mastoid at the level of the hyoid bone, and extends towards the submaxillary region, infiltrating the muscles and the sheath of the vessels. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. My answer would be, the bones that held by attachment the muscles of the hyoid system in such irritable condition that begin with the atlas and terminate with the sacrum. Philosophy of Osteopathy The terminal fork of the hyoid bone in Cochins is twice as wide as in G. bankiva, whereas the length of the other hyoid bones is only as three to two. The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I. Ventral views of the hyoid apparatus in Tamias and Eutamias. Genera and Subgenera of Chipmunks The hyoid bone, serving as a medium of attachment for the tongue, may also be considered a portion of the larynx. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern The pharyngeal part, or base of the tongue, forms the anterior wall of the pharynx, and is attached to the hyoid bone. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The first two, the mandibular and the hyoid vascular arches, early disappear, and are not comparable to any in the frog. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The hyoid bone, which in man is but slightly developed, is in these monkeys very large. On the Banks of the Amazon From the hinder edge of the hyoid arch grows out the membranous operculum, in which develop later the opercular bones and branchiostegal rays. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Before describing the muscles of the larynx, the reader is reminded of the order of structures from above downward, in front, which is as follows: The hyoid bone. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The anterior or muscular compartment contains the sterno-mastoid muscle and the depressor muscles of the hyoid bone. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. IX. will be found, lying deeper, dorsal to the carotid artery and body of the hyoid. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Elevation of the epiglottis and all the tissues attached to the hyoid bone, so as to expose the larynx to direct view. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery He could reject, with a mere reference to the facts of development, Geoffroy's comparison of the hyoid and the branchiostegal rays in fish with sternum and ribs. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The hyoid bone, or tongue-bone, is that hard structure just above the cricoid cartilage, and which one may easily demonstrate to be much more movable than the larynx itself. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) It extends upwards as far as the hyoid bone and base of the mandible, and downwards as far as the sternum and clavicle. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The hyoid arch becomes attached, to the otic capsule, and its median ventral plate, including also the vestiges of the first, second, and fourth branchial arches, is called the hyoid apparatus. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The motion is imparted to the tip of the laryngoscope as if to lift the patient by his hyoid hone. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In the posterior halves two similar rods are formed which develop into the hyoid. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology From above downward one feels in the middle line the parts in the order previously mentioned, beginning with the hyoid bone. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) When the whole length of the duct has persisted, the fistula extends from the skin to the foramen cæcum, passing usually in front of, but sometimes through the substance of, the hyoid bone. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The hypoglossal is very distinctly seen on opening the skin beneath the hyoid plate. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Exposure of the larynx is accomplished by pulling forward the epiglottis and the tissues attached to the hyoid bone, and not by prying these tissues forward with the upper teeth as a fulcrum. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery He could even, as we have noted before, find the homologue of the operculum in a flap which grows out from the hyoid arch in the embryo of birds. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The under jaw furnishes attachment for the muscles of the tongue and hyoid or tongue bone. Resonance in Singing and Speaking Occasionally the fistula only extends as high as the hyoid. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Make out, by feeling, the position of the hyoid body, and of its anterior cornua. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Mouth-gag.—Wide gagging prevents proper exposure of the larynx by forcing the mandible down on the hyoid bone. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Rathke's discoveries relative to the development of the jaws, the hyoid and the operculum, enabled him to make short work of the homologies proposed for them by the transcendentalists. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology It also controls, owing to the connections of the larynx with the hyoid bone, the muscles that fix the position of the larynx. Resonance in Singing and Speaking Those arising from the lower part form a swelling in the middle line of the neck, usually above, but sometimes below the hyoid bone. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It will be noted that, as development proceeds, the angle of the jaw swings backward, and the hyoid apparatus, shifts relatively forward. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Wounds of the throat inflicted by suicides are commonly situated at the upper part, involving the hyoid bone and the thyroid and cricoid cartilages. Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Of these the uppermost disappears, the middle one, which lies close up to the labyrinth of the ear, becomes the stapes, and the lowest becomes the anterior 146horn of the hyoid. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The supra-hyoid gland lies a little farther back, immediately above the hyoid bone, and receives lymph from the tongue. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The instrument may catch against the hyoid bone, and this may be mistaken for an obstruction. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The stapes would appear to be derived from the hyoid arch. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The tongue was missing for about one-third its length, and was thicker than natural and retracted on the hyoid bone. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Of arch II., the lower part became the horn of the hyoid, the upper part had a varying fate. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The shrill notes resulting from the rapid vibration of the hyoid bones of the throat were not to be heard. Dick Sands, the Boy Captain They usually form in connection with the third cleft, and are met with in the region of the great cornu of the hyoid bone, to which the wall of the cyst is almost always attached. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. There is, moreover, no bulla supporting the middle ear, and the tympanic membrane stretches between the squamosal in front and the anterior cornu of the hyoid behind. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The inferior parts of the cheeks were cicatrized with the lateral and superior regions of the neck, and with the base of the tongue and the hyoid bone. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The cartilaginous rod supporting the second visceral arch divides into three pieces on each side, of which the lower two form the hyoid, the uppermost the columella. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Above and from the sides rise two horns connected by bands to the hyoid bone from which the larynx is suspended. A Practical Physiology The part of the tract near the tongue is lined by squamous epithelium; the lower part by columnar epithelium, which, below the level of the hyoid, is usually ciliated. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. As appendages of the vertebral column we have the ribs, and of the skull we have the hyoid bone, the lower jaw, and the other products of the gill-arches. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The fork of the hyoid bone in Cochins is twice as wide as in G. bankiva, whereas the length of the other hyoid bones is only as three to two. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 1 In the same way the hyoid apparatus is part and parcel of the parietal vertebra, and the pectoral girdle and fore-limbs part of the occipital vertebra. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The hyoid bone, like the knee-pan, is not connected with any other bone. A Practical Physiology Swallowing is usually difficult and painful, especially in fracture of the hyoid bone. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The third branchial arch is only cartilaginous at the foremost part, and here the body of the hyoid bone and its larger horn are formed at each side by the junction of its two halves. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 As the depressor muscles of the hyoid are divided, there is interference with deglutition and phonation, but respiration is not affected. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The third arch takes a varying share, together with the second, in the formation of the hyoid apparatus. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology As a rule the external opening of the fistula is above the hyoid bone, only the upper part of the duct having remained pervious. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Occasionally, but rarely, the wound is made above the hyoid bone, and opens directly into the mouth. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The treatment consists in excising the duct and the connections, and it is usually necessary to resect the central portion of the hyoid bone to ensure complete removal. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In children under two years of age the thymus gland may extend for some distance into the neck in front of the trachea and carotid vessels, under cover of the depressors of the hyoid bone. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The hyoid is at first connected with the skull, 140but afterwards frees itself and becomes slung to the "quadrate." Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology In fracture of the hyoid the fragments may be replaced by manipulation through the mouth, after which the head and neck are immobilised by a poroplastic collar. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. |
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