| 单词 | humoral |
| 例句 | Instead, doctors based their medical thinking on the 2,500-year-old Greek humoral theory. An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793 2003-06-23T00:00:00Z A doctor’s job was to correct an uneven humoral balance, drying up perceived wetness with spices or relieving an excess of heat with cooling herbs. Bad Bishops, Bloodletting and a Plague of Caterpillars 2019-11-19T05:00:00Z Every food possessed fixed humoral qualities — fennel was hot and dry, cucumber was cold and wet — and assigned a place in a rigid cosmic hierarchy. What We Eat During a Plague 2020-07-16T04:00:00Z Once consumed, food was thought to become blood and then flesh, having the potential to recalibrate the body’s humoral balance, which could affect, or indeed transform, a person’s constitution. What We Eat During a Plague 2020-07-16T04:00:00Z Even the folk adage to “feed a cold, starve a fever” contains vestiges of that humoral sensibility. What We Eat During a Plague 2020-07-16T04:00:00Z This is known as the humoral immune response. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z There are two types of adaptive responses: cell-mediated immune response, carried out by T cells, and the humoral immune response, controlled by activated B cells and their production of antibodies. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Across the whole cohort of 165, evidence of previous natural infection was seen in 8 donors and associated with 691-fold and 4-fold increase in humoral and cellular immune responses, according to the report. Elderly show similar antibody response to 1st dose of Astra, Pfizer COVID-19 shots -UK study 2021-04-14T04:00:00Z “These results, together with the induction of both humoral and cellular immune responses, support largescale evaluation of this candidate vaccine in an ongoing phase 3 program.” Coronavirus vaccine trial at Oxford University shows 'robust' immune system response 2020-07-20T04:00:00Z It was based on the ancient humoral theory of disease: Illness arose when the body’s “humors,” or essential fluids, were out of harmony, an imbalance corrected by draining blood, among other acts. The Self-Medicating Animal 2017-05-18T04:00:00Z There are two types of adaptive responses: the cell-mediated immune response, which is controlled by activated T cells, and the humoral immune response, which is controlled by activated B cells and antibodies. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Recall that the T cells are involved in the cell-mediated immune response, whereas B cells are part of the humoral immune response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z These data suggest that subclass selection differences associated with coordinated humoral functional responses targeting strain-specific protective V2 loop epitopes may underlie differences in vaccine efficacy observed between these two vaccine trials. [Research Articles] Polyfunctional Fc-Effector Profiles Mediated by IgG Subclass Selection Distinguish RV144 and VAX003 Vaccines 2014-03-19T18:25:09.327Z This mechanism may be exploited by mycoplasma to escape the humoral immune response. [Report] A Structurally Distinct Human Mycoplasma Protein that Generically Blocks Antigen-Antibody Union 2014-02-06T19:26:41.626Z Cell culture data suggested that the mutations triggered cellular and humoral immune responses in the patients. [Research Article] Association of the Autoimmune Disease Scleroderma with an Immunologic Response to Cancer 2014-01-09T18:56:14.192Z B cells are involved in the humoral immune response, which targets pathogens loose in blood and lymph, and T cells are involved in the cell-mediated immune response, which targets infected cells. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Antibody secretion results in a local humoral response at epithelial surfaces and prevents infection of the mucosa by binding and neutralizing pathogens. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Glycopeptides offer intriguing possibilities in the development of anticancer vaccines given their ability to stimulate both humoral and cellular immunity. [Review] Emerging Principles for the Therapeutic Exploitation of Glycosylation 2014-01-02T19:25:43.824Z By contrast, most of the successful vaccines in use today are based on humoral immunity, which mainly involves the production and secretion of antibodies into the extracellular fluid. Vaccines: An age-old problem 2013-10-09T17:20:58.140Z Analyses of peripheral blood lymphocytes and serum suggested that mutations triggered cellular immunity and cross-reactive humoral immune responses. [Research Article] Association of the Autoimmune Disease Scleroderma with an Immunologic Response to Cancer 2014-01-09T18:56:14.192Z Others stimulate B cells to start the humoral response as described previously. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Most types of autoimmunity involve the humoral immune response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z This is particularly true of the humoral response generated against influenza A viruses. [Research Articles] Neutralizing Antibodies Against Previously Encountered Influenza Virus Strains Increase over Time: A Longitudinal Analysis 2013-08-14T18:25:14.097Z The survivors demonstrated an EBOV-GP–specific humoral and cell-mediated immune response. [Research Articles] Successful Treatment of Ebola Virus-Infected Cynomolgus Macaques with Monoclonal Antibodies 2012-06-13T18:55:15.477Z Those were the days of humoral pathology, when disturbances of secretion were supposed to be the basis of all disease. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z Depending on the cytokines released, this activates either the humoral or the cell- mediated immune response. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The humoral immune response primarily targets infected host cells to destroy them before the infecting pathogen can reproduce. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The results herein describe a role for antigenic variation in shaping the humoral immune compartment and provide a rational basis for the hierarchical nature of antibody titers against influenza A viruses in humans. [Research Articles] Neutralizing Antibodies Against Previously Encountered Influenza Virus Strains Increase over Time: A Longitudinal Analysis 2013-08-14T18:25:14.097Z Its pathology rested upon a supposed change of the humors of the body, particularly the blood and bile; and here are the first elements of the 'humoral pathology.' The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z The importance of humoral immunity in beating back acute HCV infection remains murky. Vaccines: A moving target 2011-06-13T13:20:41.413Z The fundamental theory upon which explanations of health and disease were based, which had its inception in ancient Greek thought and lasted up to the eighteenth century, was the humoral theory. Bloodletting Instruments in the National Museum of History and Technology The humoral immune response produces antibodies that are specifically targeted against each pathogen. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The humoral doctrines stemming largely from Hippocrates were made elaborate by Galen but were founded upon ideas even more ancient than either thinker and practitioner. Medicine in Virginia, 1607-1699 The humoral asthma probably consists in a temporary anasarca of the lungs, which may be owing to a temporary defect of lymphatic absorption. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life Then came the great "humoral" or "vital fluid" theory of disease which ruled during the Middle Ages. Preventable Diseases Galen strictly followed Hippocrates in the latter's humoral theory of pathology, and also in therapeutics to a great extent. Outlines of Greek and Roman Medicine The humoral immune response produces cytotoxic T cells that induce apoptosis in pathogen-infected cells. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z As understood by the seventeenth-century man of medicine, the basic ideas of the humoral theory were the four elements, the four qualities, and the four humors. Medicine in Virginia, 1607-1699 In this the humoral differs from the convulsive asthma, treated of in Class III. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life Such as were drowned, or struck by lightning, or succumbed to humoral complaints, as dropsies and leprosy, were by these tokens known to be chosen as the subjects of Tlaloc. The Myths of the New World A Treatise on the Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America He never could rid his mind of the orthodox humoral theories of his predecessors. Outlines of Greek and Roman Medicine The humoral immune response is the only system that involves memory cells that are able to respond later to a pathogen that has invaded the body at an earlier time. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In essence the practitioner of the humoral school attempted to restore the naturally harmonious balance of elements, qualities, and humors that had broken down and caused disease or pain. Medicine in Virginia, 1607-1699 I have seen humoral asthma terminate in confirmed anasarca, and destroy the patient, who had been an excessive drinker of spirituous potation. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life These diseases were those of a humoral type, especially such as are characterized by issues and ulcers. The Myths of the New World A Treatise on the Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America Besides the general virtues of aromatics, they are particularly recommeded in humoral asthmas, coughs, and other disorders of the breast and lungs; and said to notably promote expectoration. The Botanist's Companion, Volume II What are naïve B or T cells and how do they function in cell-mediated and humoral immune responses? Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z According to humoral doctrine, fever demanded a purging, not the intake of additional substances. Medicine in Virginia, 1607-1699 This is the humoral asthma, described at Class II. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life When the disease first visited the continent, it was regarded as a humoral disease. The Dog In its place the humoral theory held sway, with its good humors and its bad humors, and their bilious, lymphatic, nervous and sanguine admixtures. The Glands Regulating Personality Naïve T cells produce antibodies in the humoral immune response, while naïve B cells stimulate the cell-mediated immune response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Judging by a contemporary account, Bohun, professionally trained in the Netherlands, used drugs therapeutically according to the conventional theories of the humoral school. Medicine in Virginia, 1607-1699 The principles of the Iatrochemical school were the use of chemical medicines, and a theory of pathology different from the prevailing "humoral" pathology. A History of Science — Volume 2 The humoral theory of disease was an all-important one, and so fully was this theory accepted that it influenced the science of medicine all through succeeding centuries. A History of Science — Volume 1 This humoral doctrine prevailed throughout the Middle Ages, and reached far into modern times—indeed, echoes of it are still to be heard in popular conversations on the nature of disease. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 Activated T cells produce antibodies in the humoral immune response, while activated B cells stimulate the cell-mediated immune response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Activated B cells produce antibodies in the humoral immune response, while activated T cells stimulate the cell-mediated immune response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Naïve B cells produce antibodies in the humoral immune response, while naïve T cells stimulate the cell-mediated immune response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z A humoral stimulus refers to the control of hormone release in response to changes in extracellular fluids such as blood or the ion concentration in the blood. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Empedocles regarded the four elements, fire, air, earth and water, as "the roots of all things," and this became the corner stone in the humoral pathology of Hippocrates. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 |
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