| 单词 | Hinayana |
| 例句 | Still, compared with Mahayana and Hinayana Buddhism in Nepal and Bihar, the Tibetan tradition is a fairly new phenomenon. Opinion | Nepal is the birthplace of Buddhism 2017-01-27T05:00:00Z Let us take, first of all, the schools of the Hinayana, or Minor Vehicle, which, as we should expect, is not extensively represented in Japan. Religion in Japan There can be no doubt that the form in which it became known at the outset was the Hinayana, or Exoteric, as distinguished from the Mahayana, or Esoteric. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era There were more than 100 monasteries with upwards of 5000 brethren who all followed the Sarvâstivâda and the "gradual teaching," which probably means the Hinayana as opposed to the sudden illumination caused by Mahayanist revelation. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 But this commentary is not of early date and the doctrine quoted is probably an instance of the Hinayana borrowing the attractive features of the Mahayana. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 About nine centuries after Gautama had attained Nirvana, there were eighteen schools of the Hinayana or the doctrine of the Smaller Vehicle. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji The Hinayana is represented by four philosophical schools, in two of which the materialistic element predominates, and in the two other the idealistic; while eschatological questions afford further ground for difference. Religion in Japan The Mahayana did not suppress the Hinayana but it gradually absorbed the traffic. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Hinayana, he says, was the form of Buddhism adopted "except in Malayu, where there are a few who belong to the Mahayana." Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The longest recension is said to contain a polemic against the Hinayana. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The first three sects may be grouped under the head of the Hinayana, or Smaller Vehicle, as Southern or primitive orthodox Buddhism is usually called. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji The "saint" of Hinayana Buddhism is the arhat who is intent on saving himself. Buddhism and Buddhists in China But all these councils were held to compile the Hinayana sutras, and nothing is known of the rehearsal of the Mahayana books. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan It must be remembered that this school, though nominally belonging to the Hinayana, came to be something very different from the Theravâda of Ceylon. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The Mahayana grows out of the Hinayana and in many respects the Hinayana passes into it and is preserved unchanged. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The book is eclectic, and attempts to unite all that was best in each of the Hinayana schools; but certain Chinese teachers consider that its explanations are applicable to the Great Vehicle also. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji The Hinayana, which is today the type of Buddhism in Ceylon, Burma and Siam, has always clung closely to tradition as expressed in the original Buddhist scriptures. Buddhism and Buddhists in China Thus Hinayana Buddhism, starting from the doctrine of Transience, arrived at the pessimistic view of life in its extreme form. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan In the Panjab both schools were prevalent but the Hinayana evidently strong. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 It says nothing of the Mâdhyamika philosophy and most of it deals with the need of good conduct and the terrors of future punishment, quite in the manner of the Hinayana. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The canon of Southern scripture is called the Hinayana, the Little or Smaller Vehicle; the canon of Northern Buddhism is named the Mahayana or Great Vehicle. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji The Mahâyâna school of Buddhists accept the general ideas of the Hinayana regarding life and salvation, but so change the spirit and objectives as to make Buddhism into what is virtually another religion. Buddhism and Buddhists in China We have to note that there are some differences between the Mahayana doctrine of unreality and the Hinayana doctrine of unreality. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan He at first favoured the Hinayana but subsequently went over to the Mahayana, being moved in part by the exhortations of Hsüan Chuang. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The Hinayana held that Gotama, before his last birth, dwelt in the Tushita heaven enjoying the power and splendour of an Indian god and it looked forward to the advent of Maitreya. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The Mahayana laid less stress on monasticism than the Hinayana and therefore its strength may have lain among the laity, but even so the admitted strength of the Hinayana is remarkable. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Some writers speak as if after our era Mahayanism was predominant in India and the Hinayana banished to its extreme confines such as Ceylon and Kashmir. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Thus even the most superficial of the Hinayana doctrines far excels the most profound of the outside doctrines.' The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan It would seem that in the estimation of both pilgrims the Maha-and Hinayana are not schools but modes in which any school can be studied. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 All are not found in all sects and some are shared with the Hinayana but probably none are found fully developed outside the Mahayana. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 We have to notice that the word Hinayana frequently occurs in Mahayana books, while it does not in Hinayana books. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan The Mahayanists, however, compare the Hinayana doctrine with a resting-place on the road for a traveller, while the Mahayana doctrine with his destination. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan According to the Hinayana doctrine, misery is a necessary concomitant of sentient life.' The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan From these evidences we may safely infer that the Hinayana sutras were put in the present shape at different times between the third century B.C. and the first century A.D. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan It was to the corruptions of the Mahayana rather than of the Hinayana that the decay of Buddhism in India was due. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 This unfailingly shows the fact that they were not handed down by memory, as the Hinayana sutras, but written by their respective authors. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan It is clear that the name 'Hinayana' was coined by the Mahayanists, as there is no sutra which calls itself 'Hinayana.' The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan All the Hinayana sutras belong to this period. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan It is therefore evident that when the Hinayana books took the present shape there appeared no Mahayana sutras. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan The first two which were the older seem to have belonged to the Hinayana and the other two even more definitely to the Mahayana. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 |
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