英语词汇“Gregory VII”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

Fourteen years later, Pope Gregory VII began to reduce the number of laymen in favor of clerics. Lucetta Scaraffia Is Trying to Fight Catholic Patriarchy from the Inside 2018-10-28T04:00:00Z

Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII enforced Church laws against simony and the marriage of priests. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

It was a grovel akin to Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV standing barefoot in the snow for three days outside the castle of Pope Gregory VII, hoping to have his excommunication reversed. Opinion | Behold the Republican somersaults for Trump 2022-02-18T05:00:00Z

In 1075 Pope Gregory VII effectively barred married priests from ministry, a move which was formalised almost half a century later. Roman Catholic church could allow married men to become priests 2019-06-17T04:00:00Z

The last time that happened was 1415, when Gregory VII resigned as part of a negotiated deal to end the schism that had divided the church between rival papacies for close to 40 years. Second Act: How Benedict XVI's Influence May Grow After His Retirement 2013-02-14T13:35:23Z

As the papal jurisdiction extended itself under the system of Gregory VII. the legate had become a very useful instrument to bring the papal power to bear upon the internal affairs of the dioceses. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I 2012-04-17T02:00:16.473Z

Innocent III., and Innocent IV., who continued the good work begun by Gregory VII., of freeing the Church from the oppressions of secular power. The Catholic World; Volume I, Issues 1-6 A Monthly Eclectic Magazine 2012-04-05T02:00:40.207Z

On the left, Sylvester I. with Fortitude; on the right, Gregory VII. with Strength. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z

Benedict was obliged to content himself with establishing this devout practice in Italy, where, since 1729, all the churches pay religious adoration annually to Gregory VII. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

Hildebrand, who as pope was known as Gregory VII., was born about the year 1025 in the vicinity of the little Tuscan town of Soana. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z

An appeal for assistance, such as was often to be heard again in succeeding centuries, was sent by Michael VII. of Constantinople to Gregory VII. in 1073. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z

He has the faith of Leo I., which stopped the march of Attila against Rome; the unwavering courage of Gregory VII., who died in exile but triumphed after his death over his enemies. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z

In the eleventh century it was occupied by the camp of Henry IV. of Germany, when he came in war against Gregory VII. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z

The liturgy was enriched by Benedict XIII. with an office to be celebrated the 25th of May each year, in honour of St. Hildebrand or St. Gregory VII. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

This movement for reform may properly be said, indeed, to have originated with the Cluniacs and to have been taken up only later by the popes, chiefly by Gregory VII. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z

The celebrated Hildebrand ascended the pontifical throne in 1073, under the name of Gregory VII., soon after his predecessor, Alexander II., had summoned the emperor Henry III. to Rome, to be judged by a council. The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII. 2011-12-22T03:00:10.443Z

Moreover the Pontifical documents might not be circulated without the formal acceptance of each bishop; they changed the formula of the oath of fidelity to the Pope as fixed by Pope Gregory VII. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z

The last prince of the Church, who understood the papacy in the sense of universal dominion, in the spirit of Gregory VII., of Alexander and Innocent III. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z

Benedict XIV. had reconciled Europe to the papacy: in beholding him, it were impossible to recall to memory a Gregory VII. an Alexander VI. or even a Benedict XIII. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

IV. of Germany, controversy opens with Gregory VII., A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z

Clement survived not only Gregory VII. but also Victor III. and Urban II., maintaining his title to the end and in great measure his power over Rome and the adjoining regions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z

Gregory VII. did not introduce the celibacy of the priesthood into the church, for even in antiquity it was enjoined by numerous laws. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z

In this church Hildebrand was crowned pope as Gregory VII. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z

Sedulous to humble kings, Innocent III. and Gregory VII. did not busy themselves in elevating particular families: they sought to exercise themselves, and transmit to their successors, a universal supremacy. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

Pope Gregory VII. has declared, "that the Pope alone ought to wear the tokens of imperial dignity, and that all princes ought to kiss his feet." Popery! As it Was and as it Is Also, Auricular Confession; And Popish Nunneries 2011-10-12T02:00:50.077Z

And in the course of the usurpations of the holy fathers, pope Gregory VII., by authority of an Italian Council, finally assumed it as the exclusive title of the bishops of Rome. Monks, Popes, and their Political Intrigues 2011-10-12T02:00:43.383Z

The focus of the ecclesiastico-political projects of Gregory VII. is to be found in his relationship with Germany. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z

Its total ruin dates from Robert Guiscard, who, when called to the assistance of Gregory VII., left it a heap of ruins. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z

Gregory VII. or Boniface VIII. would infallibly have excommunicated Louis IX.: the anathemas of the former would have been formidable, those of the latter could injure the court of Rome alone. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

To the latter Pope Gregory VII. decree it was impossible for any sovereign to submit, and in Germany there were stronger reasons than elsewhere for resistance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 7 "Geoponici" to "Germany" 2011-09-26T02:00:25.313Z

Now advert to Gregory VII., elected in 1075, and see what baseness, trickery, avarice, and insolence have been consecrated as holy in the character of a vicar of Christ. Monks, Popes, and their Political Intrigues 2011-10-12T02:00:43.383Z

Such being the conditions, a conflict between Gregory VII. and Henry IV. could have only one issue—the victory of the former. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z

He remained there but one year, during which time he acted as secretary to Voigt, whose able History of Gregory VII. was the beginning of a new epoch for ecclesiastical history in Germany. The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, Volume 1, June 1865 2011-08-13T02:00:20.940Z

And yet the court of Rome renounced none of its pretensions; it upheld the traditions of its ancient supremacy; it continued to speak in the language of Gregory VII. and Innocent III. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

Struggles for supremacy between the two powers took place in the reign of the Emperor Henry IV. of Franconia and the papacy of Gregory VII., the famous Hildebrand. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z

Other instances are those laid respectively on Germany in 1102 by Gregory VII. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z

Bibliography.—A comprehensive survey of the sources and literature for the history of Gregory VII. is given by C. Mirbt, s.v. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z

Hincmar, Gregory VII., and Innocent III. are prominent among those who may be quoted as the protagonists of the claim to ecclesiastical pre-eminence. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z

The audacious Gregory VII. had a timid successor in Victor III. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

Gregory VII. determined to make the office a spiritual power, above all other powers, with sole and final authority over the bishops, priests and other servants of the Church. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z

St. Anselm of Lucca, friend of Gregory VII, and, like him, inspired with holy zeal for the reform of the clergy, is the patron saint of Mantua. Pope Pius the Tenth 2011-04-26T02:00:21.967Z

The struggles which broke out under Gregory VII. and were partially continued in the subsequent decades gave rise to a pamphlet literature which is of extreme importance for their internal history. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z

Gregory VII. ordered all princes to submit to this practice. Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume 2011-03-20T02:00:21.247Z

From the time of Gregory VII. to Gelasius II. inclusive, almost all the popes, drawn from the shade of the cloister, had borne to the throne the obstinacy and asperity of the monastic spirit. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

Pope Adrian IV. endeavored to imitate Gregory VII.'s language to Henry IV. in treating with him, but soon found that he was deserted by the German Bishops, and thought it prudent to apologize. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z

Even before the time of Pope Gregory VII there had been a struggle between the princes and the papacy over the question of “investitures,” the question that is of who should appoint the bishops. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z

Thereupon, as at the time when Gregory VII excommunicated Henry IV, the German barons rose, deposed Otto, and summoned young Frederick from Sicily to take the German crown. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

As the Church was entering upon its third five-hundred-year lease in the year 1073, the miter was worn by the fiery monk, Hildebrand, who had become Gregory VII. A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z

Now under the popes of the twelfth century it was not much extended: they knew not how to reap the fruits of the labours of Gregory VII. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

This was the first great victory of the Papal power: Gregory VII. paid dearly for it, but it was an event which could not be erased from History. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z

The principle of religious liberty or equality is still disputed by the Church of Rome.84 The doctrines of Gregory VII. and Innocent III. are still asserted as of old. The New Irish Constitution 2011-02-06T03:00:57.247Z

He had been especially recommended by Pope Gregory VII., the famous Hildebrand, as a very suitable successor. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time

Nearly three centuries of degradation and scandal, unrelieved by one heroic effort-14- among the successors of Gregory VII., connected the Reformation with the triumph of Charles and the Pope at Benevento. Dante. An essay. To which is added a translation of De Monarchia.

The pilgrimages to the Holy Land became under Gregory VII. more frequent than they had previously been: the recitals of the pilgrims were one day to provoke a general movement. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

Gregory VII. did not dare to remain in Rome after their departure: he accompanied them to Salerno, and there died in exile, in 1085. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z

The history of the western church becomes merged henceforth in the papal power, and we pass on to the era of Hildebrand, or Gregory VII., its great p. 32representative. Rambles in an Old City comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associations

Gregory VII., projection of the crusades by, i. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3

The old struggle between the priesthood and the empire was still kept up traditionally, but its ideas and interests were changed: they were still great and important ones, but not those of Gregory VII. Dante. An essay. To which is added a translation of De Monarchia.

The following letter from Pope Gregory VII. will fully explain what these ideas mean, and to what they tend. Barbarossa; An Historical Novel of the XII Century.

The Bishops, at his request, unanimously declared that Gregory VII. was deposed from the Papacy, and a message was sent to the people at Rome, ordering them to drive him from the city. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z

In the tenth century clerical marriage began again to prevail, and again the strong hands of Gregory VII., and of the Popes who reigned under his direction, were needed to restore some degree of discipline. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 119, September, 1867

Damiani found a powerful ally in the equally ascetic but far more imperious and statesmanlike Hildebrand, afterwards Pope Gregory VII. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt"

He was in the high exalted mood of Gregory VII., imagining that he was about to reassert the ancient Papal prerogative, and again dispose of kingdoms. The Divorce of Catherine of Aragon The Story as Told by the Imperial Ambassadors Resident at the Court of Henry VIII

She shared all the sorrows and humiliations inflicted upon him by the haughty magnates of the realm and especially by the German Pope Hildebrand, Gregory VII., the overtowering personality of his time. Women of the Teutonic Nations Woman: In all ages and in all countries Vol. 8 (of 10)

I have, however, consulted Mr. Bowden's Life and Pontificate of Gregory VII., in order, if possible, to find a clue; and in a note in vol. ii. p. Notes and Queries, Number 80, May 10, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.

The popes who followed Gregory VII. all endeavoured to act in his spirit, and to push the claims of their see further and further. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

Zvonimir was crowned by the legate of Pope Gregory VII, and appears to have been regarded as a vassal of the papacy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile"

Pope Gregory VII. thereupon invested the bishop and his successors with the island, an investiture confirmed by Urban II. in 1190 and extended into a concession of the full sovereignty. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume"

They were supported in this truly foreign aggression by Constance of Burgundy, Queen of Alfonso VI, and by the masterful Gregory VII, himself a Benedictine. Cathedrals of Spain

Gregory VII., it is true, notified his election to the emperor; but as he set up a series of five antipopes, none of Gregory’s successors asked any more for the imperial sanction. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 7 "Columbus" to "Condottiere"

About the time of Gregory VII., several new orders were founded; and of these the most famous were the Carthusians and the Cistercians. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

It is often employed in papal bulls, especially after the time of Gregory VII., and traces of its use are found in early French authors. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati"

As soon as Gregory VII. made the Papacy independent of the Empire, the great conflict began; and the same pontificate gave birth to the theory of the sovereignty of the people. The History of Freedom

From Papa, Father, a title anciently given to all Christian Bishops; but at the end of the 11th century it was assumed exclusively by Gregory VII., The Church Handy Dictionary

Edward I in the beginning of that century withstands Boniface VIII, the last great pontiff in whom the temper and resolution of Hildebrand appear, as William the Conqueror had withstood Gregory VII. The Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain Nineteenth Century Europe

Of all the popes, Gregory VII. was the one who did most to increase the power of the papacy. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation

But to return to Robert Guiscard, who shares the historical honours of the place, together with the great Pope Gregory VII., of whom we shall speak presently. The Naples Riviera

In the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries, when the election was free from outward influence, men were generally chosen who had held under one or two Popes the highest office of state,—Gregory VII., The History of Freedom

Gregory VII preached a crusade to protect Constantinople and unify the church under one head. History of Human Society

No Pope, however, had appeared in the pulpit since Gregory VII. Pius IX. And His Time

He had been excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII., and had suffered much on that account. Bygone Punishments

Papacy, influence of, in the time of Gregory I., 39; strength of, in the eleventh century, 88; its position in the time of Gregory VII., A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII

A succession of German Popes, named by the emperor, opened the way for the permanent reform which is associated with the name of Gregory VII. The History of Freedom

What was the nature of the quarrels of Henry IV and Gregory VII, of Innocent III and John of England, of Boniface and Philip the Fair? History of Human Society

It was Gregory VII. who hurled him from his throne, and restored to the noble Saxons and Thuringians their independence, not by the power of the sword, but by the scathing power of his anathema. Public School Education

This is a part of a prayer made by no less a person than His Holiness, Pope Gregory VII, in his Devout Exercise of the Passion of Christ, Manila, 1905. The Legacy of Ignorantism

Gregory VII. had smitten down kings by personal excommunication; Innocent III. found it necessary to stir up resistance against the king by inflicting sufferings on the people. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII

Döllinger began to be absorbed in the long train of hierarchical fictions, which had deceived men like Gregory VII., The History of Freedom

The decrees, bulls of canonization, sentences, charters, and other legislative and judicial acts of the pontiffs, from Gregory VII., in 1073, to Benedict XIV., in 1757, collected in the Bullarium Magnum, fill nineteen folios. A Brief Commentary on the Apocalypse

In the war of Investiture he had taken an active part against Gregory VII., and bore the Imperial standard at the battle of Merseberg. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 1 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History

We have a letter of Gregory VII in which he denounces the irregular character of this execution. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church

In 1073 Archdeacon Hildebrand, who for some years had been more powerful at Rome than the Popes themselves, himself became Pope under the name of Gregory VII. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII

All that can be known of Cæsar or Charlemagne, or Gregory VII., would hold in a dozen volumes; a library would not be sufficient for Charles V. or Lewis XVI. The History of Freedom

Compared with present conditions, the struggle between Henry IV and Gregory VII was as violets and roses.... An Introduction to the History of Western Europe

Gregory VII., pope, perfection of Roman Church proclaimed by, 57, 97, 581. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan

Such accusations are made, for example, by Pope Gregory VII. St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

Pope Gregory VII.—The strength which William had acquired showed itself in his bearing towards the Pope. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII

I I think it may confidently be asserted that Gregory VII. has not been thus designated habitually at any period. Notes and Queries, Number 71, March 8, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.

Gregory VII imagined that the reason for the existence of bad clergymen was that the kings and feudal lords forced their favorites into the offices of the Church. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe

Another step in papal assumption was taken, when, in the eleventh century, Pope Gregory VII. proclaimed the perfection of the Roman Church. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan

He took sides with Emperor Henry IV against one of the strongest of the Popes, Gregory VII. From a Terrace in Prague

King of Castille and Leon, under the influence of Pope Gregory VII., and the Roman rite substituted throughout the country. A Key to the Knowledge of Church History (Ancient)

Inflamed with the blindest zeal against everything pagan, Pope Gregory VII. ordered that the library of the Palatine Apollo, a treasury of literature formed by successive emperors, should be committed to the flames! Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 1

The magnitude of the task which the popes had undertaken first became fully apparent when Hildebrand himself ascended the papal throne, in 1073, as Gregory VII. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe

The principles of Gregory VII. and Innocent III. are still the principles of the Roman Catholic Church. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan

In the eleventh century, Pope Gregory VII had won many notable victories in support of his claims to temporal power. Heroes of Modern Europe

He desired to imitate the rigorous institute of a certain monastery which he had seen in Calabria, and obtained leave of pope Gregory VII. to embrace an eremitical life. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March

That mission was incarnated in one of the greatest of Italians in genius, virtue, and iron strength of will,—Gregory VII.,—and yet he failed to prolong it. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 117, July, 1867.

Among the writings of Gregory VII there is a very brief statement, called the Dictatus, of the powers which he believed the popes to possess. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe

In comparison with them, the Middle Ages were the domain of stability, and continuity, and instinctive evolution, seldom interrupted by such originators as Gregory VII or St. Francis of Assisi. Lectures on Modern history

When Gregory VII. called on him to do fealty for his kingdom the King sternly refused to admit the claim. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216

The moment of this supreme elevation in the Church was reached at Canossa, 1072, when Henry, the excommunicated Emperor of Germany, came barefooted, in winter, and prostrated himself before Gregory VII. A Short History of France

He wrote against the strict views concerning the celibacy of the clergy promulgated by Pope Gregory VII., and declared that the doctrine and the actual practice made a great scandal to the laity. Old St. Paul's Cathedral

When Gregory VII demanded that he should become his vassal for the land that he had conquered under the papal auspices, William promptly refused. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe

Concerning the acknowledged infallibility of the Popes, it appears that Gregory VII., in council, decreed that the church of Rome neither had erred, and never should err. Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 2

In the month of May 1084 the Norman leader, Robert Guiscard, came with his troops to rescue Gregory VII. from the German army which besieged Rome. Roman Mosaics Or, Studies in Rome and Its Neighbourhood

May ask, through the medium of your pages, whether any authority can be found for terming Gregory VII. the Great, an epithet which I had previously considered to be confined to Gregory I.? EGENHART. Notes and Queries, Number 65, January 25, 1851

In 1073 Hildebrand assumed the tiara as Gregory VII., and declared a war that lasted more than forty years against the Empire. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots

Gregory VII puts his theories of the papal power into practice. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe

The missionary smiled at cowardice in connection with the name of Gregory VII. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

Gregory VII did but restore and harmonise these offices; which seem to have existed more or less the same in constituent parts, though not in order and system, from Apostolic times. The Ceremonies of the Holy-Week at Rome

The framework we may chiefly ascribe to Gregory VII; the content to St. Thomas Aquinas. The Unity of Civilization

Pope Gregory VII. also wrote to Turlough, but principally on the temporal authority of the Holy See. An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD 400 to 1800

Gregory VII deposed by a council of German bishops at Worms, 1076 The violence of the legates' language not only kindled the wrath of the king but also gained for him friends among the bishops. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe

From Gregory VII to Pius IX, from the Dominican that accompanied Cortez to the Jesuit who followed a more recent conqueror, the Catholic missionary had been found in the front of battle. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

Instead of saying with the archbishop in Horne's "Gregory VII.," Life of Robert Browning

More than literature, however, she loved the Church; and fought on the side of Pope Gregory VII in his wars with the Emperor Henry IV. Italian Journeys

Gregory VII. strove to stir them up in like fashion, and had gathered together an army of upwards of 50,000 men, whom he proposed to lead in person into Palestine. The Freethinker's Text Book, Part II. Christianity: Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its Morality, Its History

It was the same power in principle as that which was wielded so terribly by Gregory VII in the papal church of the eleventh century. The Last Reformation

Upon the accusations already specified, and the invectives of Hugues le Blanc, the assemblage of prelates at Worms resolve upon the deposition of Gregory VII. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

The nationalized hierarchy, however, continued to advance to greater degrees of power over the nations, until it reached its zenith under the pontificate of Gregory VII., The Revelation Explained

It gave to the church three popes,--Gregory VII., A Short History of Monks and Monasteries

From that authority Gregory VII. resolved to free the pontificate, through the claim that no appointment by a layman to ecclesiastical office was valid; while the pope stood forth as universal bishop, a crowned high-priest. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History

To the first kind belonged the design of the Church to gain mastery over Europe that culminated with Pope Gregory VII. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History

It was then that Gregory VII rose and pronounced, amid the unanimous acclamations of the synod, the sentence of excommunication against the emperor. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

The popes, for their part, Gregory VII. and Innocent III. amongst others, had raised the papacy to a region of intellectual and moral supremacy whence it looked down upon all the terrestrial powers. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2

From his cell at Cluny, Hildebrand, who became the famous Gregory VII., looked out upon a world distracted by war and sunk in vice. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries

In 1073 Hildebrand himself ascended the papal throne as Gregory VII. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History

Gregory VII., in 1073, usurped this power, and fixed for ever in the college of cardinals the freedom and independence of election. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History

It is easy, when calmly seated at a winter's fireside, to charge Gregory VII with an undue assumption of temporal power. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

Under the influence of Gregory VII. the rigor of the popes began to declare itself against the scandals of the episcopate, the traffic in ecclesiastical benefices, and the bad morals of the secular clergy. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2

He had Lanfranc for his negotiator with the court of Rome, and Pope Alexander II. had for chief counsellor the celebrated monk Hildebrand, who was destined to succeed him under the name of Gregory VII. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 1

The ignorant emperor, believing him to be possessed with the devil, ordered him to be beheaded.—Life of Gregory VII. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 19, No. 551, June 9, 1832

On the extinction of their house in 1024, it was succeeded by a Franconian dynasty which came into collision with the Papacy under Pope Gregory VII. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History

Then it was that Gregory VII saved the Church as Curtius saved the city; but while the pagan has been raised to the skies, the Christian has been insulted and belied. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

Starting from the fourteenth century we find no second Gregory VII., or Innocent III. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2

Gregory VII is said to have wept daily at the sacrifice of the Mass and similar accounts are given to the credit of other famous Christians. Christianity and Islam

The father of Gregory VII. was a carpenter; of Sextus V., a shepherd; and of Adrian VI., a poor bargeman. Self help; with illustrations of conduct and perseverance

After a long series of scandal, the apostolic see was reformed and exalted by the austerity and zeal of Gregory VII. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5

The battle of Fladenheim was fought just as Gregory VII was opening his seventh synod at Rome. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

In the year 1073 the College of Cardinals elected a priest by the name of Hildebrand, the son of very simple parents in Tuscany, as Pope, and he took the name of Gregory VII. The Story of Mankind

Instead of saying with the archbishop in Horne's "Gregory VII." Life of Robert Browning

Henry IV., of Germany, his struggle with Pope Gregory VII., appoints an antipope. Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II

Gregory VII. to Boniface VIII., or from near the end of the eleventh to the beginning of the fourteenth century, the highest authority was claimed and exercised by the popes. Outline of Universal History

Time was revealing that Gregory VII was triumphant even in death, for the right of investiture was conceded to the Pope, and the celibacy of the clergy strictly enforced. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

Pope Urban II, a Frenchman from Reims, who had been educated at the same famous cloister of Cluny which had trained Gregory VII, thought that the time had come for action. The Story of Mankind

Accordingly, about the year 1073, the Greek Emperor, Manuel VII, sent to supplicate the assistance of the great Pope Gregory VII against the Turks. Ten Great Events in History

He had been loyal to the Emperor Henry IV. through the war which had taken place in consequence of his excommunication by Gregory VII. Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II

Gregory VII. excommunicated him, deprived him of the title of king, and laid Poland under an interdict. Outline of Universal History

On the present occasion, he put an end to further controversy by drawing Margaret to his side, and giving her an exquisitely wrought head of Gregory VII. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

The Unity of the Church had been the constant image without which Christendom could not be; St. Gregory VII. at every point made that unity tangible and visible. Europe and the Faith "Sine auctoritate nulla vita"

Napoleon no sooner spoke the language of Charlemagne than the pope responded in the words of Gregory VII. and of Innocent IV.: Germany from the Earliest Period Volume 4

Hildebrand himself was elected Pope in 1073, and took the name of Gregory VII. Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II

This was Hildebrand, who, on becoming pope, took the name of Gregory VII. Early European History

If on the one hand, we see the sinister figure of Henry IV of Germany, on the other we find the austere but noble monk Hildebrand, who became Pope St. Gregory VII. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

I said that three great forces, humanly speaking, worked this miracle; the personality of St. Gregory VII.; the brief appearance, by a happy accident, of the Norman State; and finally the Crusades. Europe and the Faith "Sine auctoritate nulla vita"

It was the time when Henry IV began the conflict with Gregory VII. Historical Miniatures

These alienated tithes Gregory VII tried to recover; but his need for the help of the nobles against the Emperor forced him to stay his hand. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

Alexius sent an embassy to Pope Urban II, the successor of Gregory VII, requesting aid. Early European History

We see a woman and an old man, Mathilda of Tuscany and Pope St. Gregory VII, slowly but surely building on the foundations of a half-molded civilization the ramparts of the City of God. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century

It is easy to understand Gregory VII's ideas on the subject. Battle Studies

Gregory VII had collected fifty thousand men for that purpose, but could not carry out his plan. Historical Miniatures

The fourth abbot refused the Papacy; but Gregory VII, Urban II, and Pascal II were all Cluniac monks. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

Boniface had employed the exalted language of Gregory VII in dealing with Henry IV, but he found an opponent in a monarch more resolute and resourceful than any Holy Roman Emperor. Early European History

But his most vehement accusations are directed against Gregory VII, who, he affirms, was in the early part of his career, the constant companion and assistant of these dignitaries in unlawful practices of this sort. Lives of the Necromancers

The papacy which, in the person of Gregory VII., successfully opposed the Emperor of Germany; the papacy which, vanquished in matters temporal by Henry IV., yet vanquished him morally. The Companions of Jehu

The religion of Bossuet is as far from that of Gregory VII. as heaven is from hell. World's Best Histories — Volume 7: France

As Gregory VII on a similar occasion, so now Innocent delayed his decision between the rivals until he could make up his mind that Otto had some chance of success. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

Perhaps it is not unnecessary to recall the fact that Gregory VII was the first of the popes to impose celibacy on the clergy. The Grip of Desire

The most eminent person next, after popes Silvester II and Gregory VII, who labours under the imputation of magic, is Robert Grossetête, or Robert of Lincoln, appointed bishop of that see in the year 1235. Lives of the Necromancers

Emperor of Germany, in 1077, humiliated himself before Pope Gregory VII. in order to gain absolution. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 10 European Leaders

Gregory VII had fought heroically, but he died in exile, leaving to future popes the fruit of his transcendent labors. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages

Gregory VII failed in his attempt to force them to come in person to Rome in order to receive the pall. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

Even Leo I. merely prepared the way for universal domination; he had no such deep-laid schemes as Gregory VII. or Boniface VIII. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 04 Imperial Antiquity

Gregory VII. a century earlier had suggested that kingly power was of diabolic origin. Henry the Second

This mighty pontiff, Gregory VII, whose real name, Hildebrand, indicates his German descent, was born—the son of a carpenter—in Tuscany, about 1020. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)

This was a great change; yet not so great as that made in the latter part of the eleventh century, by Gregory VII. Medieval Europe

Pope Gregory VII goes farther still in depreciation of the temporal power. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

As an original administrative genius he was scarcely surpassed by Gregory VII. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 04 Imperial Antiquity

One feels everywhere in it authority, unity, the impenetrable, the absolute, Gregory VII.; always the priest, never the man; everywhere caste, never the people. Notre-Dame De Paris

We believe that this opposition, much more than the strife as to investitures, was the cause of the strong feeling, almost unprecedented, which existed against Gregory VII. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)

Gregory VII conceived of Christendom as an undivided state; of a state as a polity dominated by a sovereign; of a sovereign as a ruler who must be either absolute or useless. Medieval Europe

Gregory VII, at the beginning of his reign, compares them to the two eyes in a man's head. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

The extension of the feast of Gregory VII. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

Hildebrand, Pope Gregory VII., who waged war against the vices of society and the imperial tyranny over the Church. Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 1

Gregory VII suggests the first idea of a general crusade against the Turks. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)

With Gregory VII the primacy of Western Christendom assumed a new character. Medieval Europe

In memory of his old master he took the title of Gregory VII. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

The great intellectual revival, that followed upon the successful issue of the struggle for freedom waged by Gregory VII. and his successors, reached the zenith of its glory in the thirteenth century. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

If the preacher spoke in German, he was hated; if he spoke in Bohemian, he was beloved; and Gregory VII. had made matters worse by forbidding preaching in the language of the people. A History of the Moravian Church

Henry IV, Emperor of Germany, holds a council at Rome which deposes Gregory VII. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)

Gregory VII, immediately after his election, was moved to plan an expedition for the defence of the Eastern Empire, which he justly regarded as the bulwark of Europe against Islam. Medieval Europe

Thus from the time of Gregory VII, at all events, all kinds of exemptions and privileges were granted to the monastic communities in general and to the abbots of the greater houses in particular. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

The bulls and briefs of several Popes, as Gregory VII., The American Republic : constitution, tendencies and destiny

Gregory VII. had fought heroically, but he died in exile, leaving to future popes the fruit of his transcendent labors. Beacon Lights of History

Henry IV convenes a council which deposes Gregory VII; it elects Guibert, Antipope Clement III, in his stead. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)

Gregory VII., the author of this great attempt, saw that his plans would be best carried out through the agency of synods. History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science

Probably Gregory VII began the grants of insignia which marked the episcopal office to abbots of important houses. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

Gregory VII prevailed on the Spanish churches to accept the Roman for the Mozarabic liturgy. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

Two centuries later another document of doubtful authenticity, called Dictatus Papae, sets forth in a sufficiently true spirit the principles proclaimed by Gregory VII. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

Death of Gregory VII, in exile at Salerno; the papacy vacant till the following year. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)

Hildebrand elected pope; he takes the name of Gregory VII; the sale of church benefices in Germany forbidden by him. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)

It is indeed a little difficult to see wherein it was possible for any successor of Gregory VII to make an advance upon the claims put forward by that Pope. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304

Lay investiture prohibited by a council called by Gregory VII. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)

单词	Gregory VII
例句	Gregory VII Fourteen years later, Pope Gregory VII began to reduce the number of laymen in favor of clerics. Lucetta Scaraffia Is Trying to Fight Catholic Patriarchy from the Inside 2018-10-28T04:00:00Z Pope Leo IX and Pope Gregory VII enforced Church laws against simony and the marriage of priests. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z It was a grovel akin to Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV standing barefoot in the snow for three days outside the castle of Pope Gregory VII, hoping to have his excommunication reversed. Opinion \| Behold the Republican somersaults for Trump 2022-02-18T05:00:00Z In 1075 Pope Gregory VII effectively barred married priests from ministry, a move which was formalised almost half a century later. Roman Catholic church could allow married men to become priests 2019-06-17T04:00:00Z The last time that happened was 1415, when Gregory VII resigned as part of a negotiated deal to end the schism that had divided the church between rival papacies for close to 40 years. Second Act: How Benedict XVI's Influence May Grow After His Retirement 2013-02-14T13:35:23Z As the papal jurisdiction extended itself under the system of Gregory VII. the legate had become a very useful instrument to bring the papal power to bear upon the internal affairs of the dioceses. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I 2012-04-17T02:00:16.473Z Innocent III., and Innocent IV., who continued the good work begun by Gregory VII., of freeing the Church from the oppressions of secular power. The Catholic World; Volume I, Issues 1-6 A Monthly Eclectic Magazine 2012-04-05T02:00:40.207Z On the left, Sylvester I. with Fortitude; on the right, Gregory VII. with Strength. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z Benedict was obliged to content himself with establishing this devout practice in Italy, where, since 1729, all the churches pay religious adoration annually to Gregory VII. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Hildebrand, who as pope was known as Gregory VII., was born about the year 1025 in the vicinity of the little Tuscan town of Soana. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z An appeal for assistance, such as was often to be heard again in succeeding centuries, was sent by Michael VII. of Constantinople to Gregory VII. in 1073. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z He has the faith of Leo I., which stopped the march of Attila against Rome; the unwavering courage of Gregory VII., who died in exile but triumphed after his death over his enemies. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z In the eleventh century it was occupied by the camp of Henry IV. of Germany, when he came in war against Gregory VII. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z The liturgy was enriched by Benedict XIII. with an office to be celebrated the 25th of May each year, in honour of St. Hildebrand or St. Gregory VII. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z This movement for reform may properly be said, indeed, to have originated with the Cluniacs and to have been taken up only later by the popes, chiefly by Gregory VII. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z The celebrated Hildebrand ascended the pontifical throne in 1073, under the name of Gregory VII., soon after his predecessor, Alexander II., had summoned the emperor Henry III. to Rome, to be judged by a council. The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII. 2011-12-22T03:00:10.443Z Moreover the Pontifical documents might not be circulated without the formal acceptance of each bishop; they changed the formula of the oath of fidelity to the Pope as fixed by Pope Gregory VII. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z The last prince of the Church, who understood the papacy in the sense of universal dominion, in the spirit of Gregory VII., of Alexander and Innocent III. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z Benedict XIV. had reconciled Europe to the papacy: in beholding him, it were impossible to recall to memory a Gregory VII. an Alexander VI. or even a Benedict XIII. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z IV. of Germany, controversy opens with Gregory VII., A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z Clement survived not only Gregory VII. but also Victor III. and Urban II., maintaining his title to the end and in great measure his power over Rome and the adjoining regions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z Gregory VII. did not introduce the celibacy of the priesthood into the church, for even in antiquity it was enjoined by numerous laws. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z In this church Hildebrand was crowned pope as Gregory VII. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z Sedulous to humble kings, Innocent III. and Gregory VII. did not busy themselves in elevating particular families: they sought to exercise themselves, and transmit to their successors, a universal supremacy. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Pope Gregory VII. has declared, "that the Pope alone ought to wear the tokens of imperial dignity, and that all princes ought to kiss his feet." Popery! As it Was and as it Is Also, Auricular Confession; And Popish Nunneries 2011-10-12T02:00:50.077Z And in the course of the usurpations of the holy fathers, pope Gregory VII., by authority of an Italian Council, finally assumed it as the exclusive title of the bishops of Rome. Monks, Popes, and their Political Intrigues 2011-10-12T02:00:43.383Z The focus of the ecclesiastico-political projects of Gregory VII. is to be found in his relationship with Germany. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z Its total ruin dates from Robert Guiscard, who, when called to the assistance of Gregory VII., left it a heap of ruins. Walks in Rome 2012-03-31T02:00:36.010Z Gregory VII. or Boniface VIII. would infallibly have excommunicated Louis IX.: the anathemas of the former would have been formidable, those of the latter could injure the court of Rome alone. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z To the latter Pope Gregory VII. decree it was impossible for any sovereign to submit, and in Germany there were stronger reasons than elsewhere for resistance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 7 "Geoponici" to "Germany" 2011-09-26T02:00:25.313Z Now advert to Gregory VII., elected in 1075, and see what baseness, trickery, avarice, and insolence have been consecrated as holy in the character of a vicar of Christ. Monks, Popes, and their Political Intrigues 2011-10-12T02:00:43.383Z Such being the conditions, a conflict between Gregory VII. and Henry IV. could have only one issue—the victory of the former. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z He remained there but one year, during which time he acted as secretary to Voigt, whose able History of Gregory VII. was the beginning of a new epoch for ecclesiastical history in Germany. The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, Volume 1, June 1865 2011-08-13T02:00:20.940Z And yet the court of Rome renounced none of its pretensions; it upheld the traditions of its ancient supremacy; it continued to speak in the language of Gregory VII. and Innocent III. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Struggles for supremacy between the two powers took place in the reign of the Emperor Henry IV. of Franconia and the papacy of Gregory VII., the famous Hildebrand. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z Other instances are those laid respectively on Germany in 1102 by Gregory VII. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z Bibliography.—A comprehensive survey of the sources and literature for the history of Gregory VII. is given by C. Mirbt, s.v. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z Hincmar, Gregory VII., and Innocent III. are prominent among those who may be quoted as the protagonists of the claim to ecclesiastical pre-eminence. Education in England in the Middle Ages Thesis Approved for the Degree of Doctor of Science in the University of London 2011-06-30T02:00:33.287Z The audacious Gregory VII. had a timid successor in Victor III. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Gregory VII. determined to make the office a spiritual power, above all other powers, with sole and final authority over the bishops, priests and other servants of the Church. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z St. Anselm of Lucca, friend of Gregory VII, and, like him, inspired with holy zeal for the reform of the clergy, is the patron saint of Mantua. Pope Pius the Tenth 2011-04-26T02:00:21.967Z The struggles which broke out under Gregory VII. and were partially continued in the subsequent decades gave rise to a pamphlet literature which is of extreme importance for their internal history. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z Gregory VII. ordered all princes to submit to this practice. Voltaire's Romances, Complete in One Volume 2011-03-20T02:00:21.247Z From the time of Gregory VII. to Gelasius II. inclusive, almost all the popes, drawn from the shade of the cloister, had borne to the throne the obstinacy and asperity of the monastic spirit. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Pope Adrian IV. endeavored to imitate Gregory VII.'s language to Henry IV. in treating with him, but soon found that he was deserted by the German Bishops, and thought it prudent to apologize. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Even before the time of Pope Gregory VII there had been a struggle between the princes and the papacy over the question of “investitures,” the question that is of who should appoint the bishops. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z Thereupon, as at the time when Gregory VII excommunicated Henry IV, the German barons rose, deposed Otto, and summoned young Frederick from Sicily to take the German crown. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z As the Church was entering upon its third five-hundred-year lease in the year 1073, the miter was worn by the fiery monk, Hildebrand, who had become Gregory VII. A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z Now under the popes of the twelfth century it was not much extended: they knew not how to reap the fruits of the labours of Gregory VII. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z This was the first great victory of the Papal power: Gregory VII. paid dearly for it, but it was an event which could not be erased from History. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The principle of religious liberty or equality is still disputed by the Church of Rome.84 The doctrines of Gregory VII. and Innocent III. are still asserted as of old. The New Irish Constitution 2011-02-06T03:00:57.247Z He had been especially recommended by Pope Gregory VII., the famous Hildebrand, as a very suitable successor. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Nearly three centuries of degradation and scandal, unrelieved by one heroic effort-14- among the successors of Gregory VII., connected the Reformation with the triumph of Charles and the Pope at Benevento. Dante. An essay. To which is added a translation of De Monarchia. The pilgrimages to the Holy Land became under Gregory VII. more frequent than they had previously been: the recitals of the pilgrims were one day to provoke a general movement. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Gregory VII. did not dare to remain in Rome after their departure: he accompanied them to Salerno, and there died in exile, in 1085. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The history of the western church becomes merged henceforth in the papal power, and we pass on to the era of Hildebrand, or Gregory VII., its great p. 32representative. Rambles in an Old City comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associations Gregory VII., projection of the crusades by, i. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3 The old struggle between the priesthood and the empire was still kept up traditionally, but its ideas and interests were changed: they were still great and important ones, but not those of Gregory VII. Dante. An essay. To which is added a translation of De Monarchia. The following letter from Pope Gregory VII. will fully explain what these ideas mean, and to what they tend. Barbarossa; An Historical Novel of the XII Century. The Bishops, at his request, unanimously declared that Gregory VII. was deposed from the Papacy, and a message was sent to the people at Rome, ordering them to drive him from the city. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z In the tenth century clerical marriage began again to prevail, and again the strong hands of Gregory VII., and of the Popes who reigned under his direction, were needed to restore some degree of discipline. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 119, September, 1867 Damiani found a powerful ally in the equally ascetic but far more imperious and statesmanlike Hildebrand, afterwards Pope Gregory VII. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" He was in the high exalted mood of Gregory VII., imagining that he was about to reassert the ancient Papal prerogative, and again dispose of kingdoms. The Divorce of Catherine of Aragon The Story as Told by the Imperial Ambassadors Resident at the Court of Henry VIII She shared all the sorrows and humiliations inflicted upon him by the haughty magnates of the realm and especially by the German Pope Hildebrand, Gregory VII., the overtowering personality of his time. Women of the Teutonic Nations Woman: In all ages and in all countries Vol. 8 (of 10) I have, however, consulted Mr. Bowden's Life and Pontificate of Gregory VII., in order, if possible, to find a clue; and in a note in vol. ii. p. Notes and Queries, Number 80, May 10, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. The popes who followed Gregory VII. all endeavoured to act in his spirit, and to push the claims of their see further and further. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation Zvonimir was crowned by the legate of Pope Gregory VII, and appears to have been regarded as a vassal of the papacy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" Pope Gregory VII. thereupon invested the bishop and his successors with the island, an investiture confirmed by Urban II. in 1190 and extended into a concession of the full sovereignty. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume" They were supported in this truly foreign aggression by Constance of Burgundy, Queen of Alfonso VI, and by the masterful Gregory VII, himself a Benedictine. Cathedrals of Spain Gregory VII., it is true, notified his election to the emperor; but as he set up a series of five antipopes, none of Gregory’s successors asked any more for the imperial sanction. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 7 "Columbus" to "Condottiere" About the time of Gregory VII., several new orders were founded; and of these the most famous were the Carthusians and the Cistercians. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation It is often employed in papal bulls, especially after the time of Gregory VII., and traces of its use are found in early French authors. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" As soon as Gregory VII. made the Papacy independent of the Empire, the great conflict began; and the same pontificate gave birth to the theory of the sovereignty of the people. The History of Freedom From Papa, Father, a title anciently given to all Christian Bishops; but at the end of the 11th century it was assumed exclusively by Gregory VII., The Church Handy Dictionary Edward I in the beginning of that century withstands Boniface VIII, the last great pontiff in whom the temper and resolution of Hildebrand appear, as William the Conqueror had withstood Gregory VII. The Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain Nineteenth Century Europe Of all the popes, Gregory VII. was the one who did most to increase the power of the papacy. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation But to return to Robert Guiscard, who shares the historical honours of the place, together with the great Pope Gregory VII., of whom we shall speak presently. The Naples Riviera In the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries, when the election was free from outward influence, men were generally chosen who had held under one or two Popes the highest office of state,—Gregory VII., The History of Freedom Gregory VII preached a crusade to protect Constantinople and unify the church under one head. History of Human Society No Pope, however, had appeared in the pulpit since Gregory VII. Pius IX. And His Time He had been excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII., and had suffered much on that account. Bygone Punishments Papacy, influence of, in the time of Gregory I., 39; strength of, in the eleventh century, 88; its position in the time of Gregory VII., A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII A succession of German Popes, named by the emperor, opened the way for the permanent reform which is associated with the name of Gregory VII. The History of Freedom What was the nature of the quarrels of Henry IV and Gregory VII, of Innocent III and John of England, of Boniface and Philip the Fair? History of Human Society It was Gregory VII. who hurled him from his throne, and restored to the noble Saxons and Thuringians their independence, not by the power of the sword, but by the scathing power of his anathema. Public School Education This is a part of a prayer made by no less a person than His Holiness, Pope Gregory VII, in his Devout Exercise of the Passion of Christ, Manila, 1905. The Legacy of Ignorantism Gregory VII. had smitten down kings by personal excommunication; Innocent III. found it necessary to stir up resistance against the king by inflicting sufferings on the people. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII Döllinger began to be absorbed in the long train of hierarchical fictions, which had deceived men like Gregory VII., The History of Freedom The decrees, bulls of canonization, sentences, charters, and other legislative and judicial acts of the pontiffs, from Gregory VII., in 1073, to Benedict XIV., in 1757, collected in the Bullarium Magnum, fill nineteen folios. A Brief Commentary on the Apocalypse In the war of Investiture he had taken an active part against Gregory VII., and bore the Imperial standard at the battle of Merseberg. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 1 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History We have a letter of Gregory VII in which he denounces the irregular character of this execution. The Inquisition A Critical and Historical Study of the Coercive Power of the Church In 1073 Archdeacon Hildebrand, who for some years had been more powerful at Rome than the Popes themselves, himself became Pope under the name of Gregory VII. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII All that can be known of Cæsar or Charlemagne, or Gregory VII., would hold in a dozen volumes; a library would not be sufficient for Charles V. or Lewis XVI. The History of Freedom Compared with present conditions, the struggle between Henry IV and Gregory VII was as violets and roses.... An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Gregory VII., pope, perfection of Roman Church proclaimed by, 57, 97, 581. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan Such accusations are made, for example, by Pope Gregory VII. St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh Pope Gregory VII.—The strength which William had acquired showed itself in his bearing towards the Pope. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII I I think it may confidently be asserted that Gregory VII. has not been thus designated habitually at any period. Notes and Queries, Number 71, March 8, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Gregory VII imagined that the reason for the existence of bad clergymen was that the kings and feudal lords forced their favorites into the offices of the Church. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Another step in papal assumption was taken, when, in the eleventh century, Pope Gregory VII. proclaimed the perfection of the Roman Church. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan He took sides with Emperor Henry IV against one of the strongest of the Popes, Gregory VII. From a Terrace in Prague King of Castille and Leon, under the influence of Pope Gregory VII., and the Roman rite substituted throughout the country. A Key to the Knowledge of Church History (Ancient) Inflamed with the blindest zeal against everything pagan, Pope Gregory VII. ordered that the library of the Palatine Apollo, a treasury of literature formed by successive emperors, should be committed to the flames! Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 1 The magnitude of the task which the popes had undertaken first became fully apparent when Hildebrand himself ascended the papal throne, in 1073, as Gregory VII. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The principles of Gregory VII. and Innocent III. are still the principles of the Roman Catholic Church. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan In the eleventh century, Pope Gregory VII had won many notable victories in support of his claims to temporal power. Heroes of Modern Europe He desired to imitate the rigorous institute of a certain monastery which he had seen in Calabria, and obtained leave of pope Gregory VII. to embrace an eremitical life. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March That mission was incarnated in one of the greatest of Italians in genius, virtue, and iron strength of will,—Gregory VII.,—and yet he failed to prolong it. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 117, July, 1867. Among the writings of Gregory VII there is a very brief statement, called the Dictatus, of the powers which he believed the popes to possess. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe In comparison with them, the Middle Ages were the domain of stability, and continuity, and instinctive evolution, seldom interrupted by such originators as Gregory VII or St. Francis of Assisi. Lectures on Modern history When Gregory VII. called on him to do fealty for his kingdom the King sternly refused to admit the claim. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 The moment of this supreme elevation in the Church was reached at Canossa, 1072, when Henry, the excommunicated Emperor of Germany, came barefooted, in winter, and prostrated himself before Gregory VII. A Short History of France He wrote against the strict views concerning the celibacy of the clergy promulgated by Pope Gregory VII., and declared that the doctrine and the actual practice made a great scandal to the laity. Old St. Paul's Cathedral When Gregory VII demanded that he should become his vassal for the land that he had conquered under the papal auspices, William promptly refused. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Concerning the acknowledged infallibility of the Popes, it appears that Gregory VII., in council, decreed that the church of Rome neither had erred, and never should err. Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 2 In the month of May 1084 the Norman leader, Robert Guiscard, came with his troops to rescue Gregory VII. from the German army which besieged Rome. Roman Mosaics Or, Studies in Rome and Its Neighbourhood May ask, through the medium of your pages, whether any authority can be found for terming Gregory VII. the Great, an epithet which I had previously considered to be confined to Gregory I.? EGENHART. Notes and Queries, Number 65, January 25, 1851 In 1073 Hildebrand assumed the tiara as Gregory VII., and declared a war that lasted more than forty years against the Empire. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots Gregory VII puts his theories of the papal power into practice. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The missionary smiled at cowardice in connection with the name of Gregory VII. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century Gregory VII did but restore and harmonise these offices; which seem to have existed more or less the same in constituent parts, though not in order and system, from Apostolic times. The Ceremonies of the Holy-Week at Rome The framework we may chiefly ascribe to Gregory VII; the content to St. Thomas Aquinas. The Unity of Civilization Pope Gregory VII. also wrote to Turlough, but principally on the temporal authority of the Holy See. An Illustrated History of Ireland from AD 400 to 1800 Gregory VII deposed by a council of German bishops at Worms, 1076 The violence of the legates' language not only kindled the wrath of the king but also gained for him friends among the bishops. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe From Gregory VII to Pius IX, from the Dominican that accompanied Cortez to the Jesuit who followed a more recent conqueror, the Catholic missionary had been found in the front of battle. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century Instead of saying with the archbishop in Horne's "Gregory VII.," Life of Robert Browning More than literature, however, she loved the Church; and fought on the side of Pope Gregory VII in his wars with the Emperor Henry IV. Italian Journeys Gregory VII. strove to stir them up in like fashion, and had gathered together an army of upwards of 50,000 men, whom he proposed to lead in person into Palestine. The Freethinker's Text Book, Part II. Christianity: Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its Morality, Its History It was the same power in principle as that which was wielded so terribly by Gregory VII in the papal church of the eleventh century. The Last Reformation Upon the accusations already specified, and the invectives of Hugues le Blanc, the assemblage of prelates at Worms resolve upon the deposition of Gregory VII. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century The nationalized hierarchy, however, continued to advance to greater degrees of power over the nations, until it reached its zenith under the pontificate of Gregory VII., The Revelation Explained It gave to the church three popes,--Gregory VII., A Short History of Monks and Monasteries From that authority Gregory VII. resolved to free the pontificate, through the claim that no appointment by a layman to ecclesiastical office was valid; while the pope stood forth as universal bishop, a crowned high-priest. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History To the first kind belonged the design of the Church to gain mastery over Europe that culminated with Pope Gregory VII. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History It was then that Gregory VII rose and pronounced, amid the unanimous acclamations of the synod, the sentence of excommunication against the emperor. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century The popes, for their part, Gregory VII. and Innocent III. amongst others, had raised the papacy to a region of intellectual and moral supremacy whence it looked down upon all the terrestrial powers. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 From his cell at Cluny, Hildebrand, who became the famous Gregory VII., looked out upon a world distracted by war and sunk in vice. A Short History of Monks and Monasteries In 1073 Hildebrand himself ascended the papal throne as Gregory VII. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History Gregory VII., in 1073, usurped this power, and fixed for ever in the college of cardinals the freedom and independence of election. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History It is easy, when calmly seated at a winter's fireside, to charge Gregory VII with an undue assumption of temporal power. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century Under the influence of Gregory VII. the rigor of the popes began to declare itself against the scandals of the episcopate, the traffic in ecclesiastical benefices, and the bad morals of the secular clergy. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 He had Lanfranc for his negotiator with the court of Rome, and Pope Alexander II. had for chief counsellor the celebrated monk Hildebrand, who was destined to succeed him under the name of Gregory VII. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 1 The ignorant emperor, believing him to be possessed with the devil, ordered him to be beheaded.—Life of Gregory VII. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 19, No. 551, June 9, 1832 On the extinction of their house in 1024, it was succeeded by a Franconian dynasty which came into collision with the Papacy under Pope Gregory VII. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History Then it was that Gregory VII saved the Church as Curtius saved the city; but while the pagan has been raised to the skies, the Christian has been insulted and belied. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century Starting from the fourteenth century we find no second Gregory VII., or Innocent III. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 Gregory VII is said to have wept daily at the sacrifice of the Mass and similar accounts are given to the credit of other famous Christians. Christianity and Islam The father of Gregory VII. was a carpenter; of Sextus V., a shepherd; and of Adrian VI., a poor bargeman. Self help; with illustrations of conduct and perseverance After a long series of scandal, the apostolic see was reformed and exalted by the austerity and zeal of Gregory VII. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 5 The battle of Fladenheim was fought just as Gregory VII was opening his seventh synod at Rome. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century In the year 1073 the College of Cardinals elected a priest by the name of Hildebrand, the son of very simple parents in Tuscany, as Pope, and he took the name of Gregory VII. The Story of Mankind Instead of saying with the archbishop in Horne's "Gregory VII." Life of Robert Browning Henry IV., of Germany, his struggle with Pope Gregory VII., appoints an antipope. Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II Gregory VII. to Boniface VIII., or from near the end of the eleventh to the beginning of the fourteenth century, the highest authority was claimed and exercised by the popes. Outline of Universal History Time was revealing that Gregory VII was triumphant even in death, for the right of investiture was conceded to the Pope, and the celibacy of the clergy strictly enforced. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century Pope Urban II, a Frenchman from Reims, who had been educated at the same famous cloister of Cluny which had trained Gregory VII, thought that the time had come for action. The Story of Mankind Accordingly, about the year 1073, the Greek Emperor, Manuel VII, sent to supplicate the assistance of the great Pope Gregory VII against the Turks. Ten Great Events in History He had been loyal to the Emperor Henry IV. through the war which had taken place in consequence of his excommunication by Gregory VII. Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II Gregory VII. excommunicated him, deprived him of the title of king, and laid Poland under an interdict. Outline of Universal History On the present occasion, he put an end to further controversy by drawing Margaret to his side, and giving her an exquisitely wrought head of Gregory VII. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century The Unity of the Church had been the constant image without which Christendom could not be; St. Gregory VII. at every point made that unity tangible and visible. Europe and the Faith "Sine auctoritate nulla vita" Napoleon no sooner spoke the language of Charlemagne than the pope responded in the words of Gregory VII. and of Innocent IV.: Germany from the Earliest Period Volume 4 Hildebrand himself was elected Pope in 1073, and took the name of Gregory VII. Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II This was Hildebrand, who, on becoming pope, took the name of Gregory VII. Early European History If on the one hand, we see the sinister figure of Henry IV of Germany, on the other we find the austere but noble monk Hildebrand, who became Pope St. Gregory VII. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century I said that three great forces, humanly speaking, worked this miracle; the personality of St. Gregory VII.; the brief appearance, by a happy accident, of the Norman State; and finally the Crusades. Europe and the Faith "Sine auctoritate nulla vita" It was the time when Henry IV began the conflict with Gregory VII. Historical Miniatures These alienated tithes Gregory VII tried to recover; but his need for the help of the nobles against the Emperor forced him to stay his hand. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Alexius sent an embassy to Pope Urban II, the successor of Gregory VII, requesting aid. Early European History We see a woman and an old man, Mathilda of Tuscany and Pope St. Gregory VII, slowly but surely building on the foundations of a half-molded civilization the ramparts of the City of God. The Truce of God A Tale of the Eleventh Century It is easy to understand Gregory VII's ideas on the subject. Battle Studies Gregory VII had collected fifty thousand men for that purpose, but could not carry out his plan. Historical Miniatures The fourth abbot refused the Papacy; but Gregory VII, Urban II, and Pascal II were all Cluniac monks. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Boniface had employed the exalted language of Gregory VII in dealing with Henry IV, but he found an opponent in a monarch more resolute and resourceful than any Holy Roman Emperor. Early European History But his most vehement accusations are directed against Gregory VII, who, he affirms, was in the early part of his career, the constant companion and assistant of these dignitaries in unlawful practices of this sort. Lives of the Necromancers The papacy which, in the person of Gregory VII., successfully opposed the Emperor of Germany; the papacy which, vanquished in matters temporal by Henry IV., yet vanquished him morally. The Companions of Jehu The religion of Bossuet is as far from that of Gregory VII. as heaven is from hell. World's Best Histories — Volume 7: France As Gregory VII on a similar occasion, so now Innocent delayed his decision between the rivals until he could make up his mind that Otto had some chance of success. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Perhaps it is not unnecessary to recall the fact that Gregory VII was the first of the popes to impose celibacy on the clergy. The Grip of Desire The most eminent person next, after popes Silvester II and Gregory VII, who labours under the imputation of magic, is Robert Grossetête, or Robert of Lincoln, appointed bishop of that see in the year 1235. Lives of the Necromancers Emperor of Germany, in 1077, humiliated himself before Pope Gregory VII. in order to gain absolution. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 10 European Leaders Gregory VII had fought heroically, but he died in exile, leaving to future popes the fruit of his transcendent labors. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 05 The Middle Ages Gregory VII failed in his attempt to force them to come in person to Rome in order to receive the pall. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Even Leo I. merely prepared the way for universal domination; he had no such deep-laid schemes as Gregory VII. or Boniface VIII. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 04 Imperial Antiquity Gregory VII. a century earlier had suggested that kingly power was of diabolic origin. Henry the Second This mighty pontiff, Gregory VII, whose real name, Hildebrand, indicates his German descent, was born—the son of a carpenter—in Tuscany, about 1020. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) This was a great change; yet not so great as that made in the latter part of the eleventh century, by Gregory VII. Medieval Europe Pope Gregory VII goes farther still in depreciation of the temporal power. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 As an original administrative genius he was scarcely surpassed by Gregory VII. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 04 Imperial Antiquity One feels everywhere in it authority, unity, the impenetrable, the absolute, Gregory VII.; always the priest, never the man; everywhere caste, never the people. Notre-Dame De Paris We believe that this opposition, much more than the strife as to investitures, was the cause of the strong feeling, almost unprecedented, which existed against Gregory VII. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) Gregory VII conceived of Christendom as an undivided state; of a state as a polity dominated by a sovereign; of a sovereign as a ruler who must be either absolute or useless. Medieval Europe Gregory VII, at the beginning of his reign, compares them to the two eyes in a man's head. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 The extension of the feast of Gregory VII. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Hildebrand, Pope Gregory VII., who waged war against the vices of society and the imperial tyranny over the Church. Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 1 Gregory VII suggests the first idea of a general crusade against the Turks. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) With Gregory VII the primacy of Western Christendom assumed a new character. Medieval Europe In memory of his old master he took the title of Gregory VII. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 The great intellectual revival, that followed upon the successful issue of the struggle for freedom waged by Gregory VII. and his successors, reached the zenith of its glory in the thirteenth century. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 If the preacher spoke in German, he was hated; if he spoke in Bohemian, he was beloved; and Gregory VII. had made matters worse by forbidding preaching in the language of the people. A History of the Moravian Church Henry IV, Emperor of Germany, holds a council at Rome which deposes Gregory VII. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) Gregory VII, immediately after his election, was moved to plan an expedition for the defence of the Eastern Empire, which he justly regarded as the bulwark of Europe against Islam. Medieval Europe Thus from the time of Gregory VII, at all events, all kinds of exemptions and privileges were granted to the monastic communities in general and to the abbots of the greater houses in particular. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 The bulls and briefs of several Popes, as Gregory VII., The American Republic : constitution, tendencies and destiny Gregory VII. had fought heroically, but he died in exile, leaving to future popes the fruit of his transcendent labors. Beacon Lights of History Henry IV convenes a council which deposes Gregory VII; it elects Guibert, Antipope Clement III, in his stead. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) Gregory VII., the author of this great attempt, saw that his plans would be best carried out through the agency of synods. History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science Probably Gregory VII began the grants of insignia which marked the episcopal office to abbots of important houses. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Gregory VII prevailed on the Spanish churches to accept the Roman for the Mozarabic liturgy. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Two centuries later another document of doubtful authenticity, called Dictatus Papae, sets forth in a sufficiently true spirit the principles proclaimed by Gregory VII. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Death of Gregory VII, in exile at Salerno; the papacy vacant till the following year. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) Hildebrand elected pope; he takes the name of Gregory VII; the sale of church benefices in Germany forbidden by him. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa) It is indeed a little difficult to see wherein it was possible for any successor of Gregory VII to make an advance upon the claims put forward by that Pope. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Lay investiture prohibited by a council called by Gregory VII. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 05 (From Charlemagne to Frederick Barbarossa)
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