| 单词 | Abenaki |
| 例句 | Meanwhile, the Wampanoag were rivals and enemies of the Narragansett and Pequots to the west and the many groups of Abenaki to the north. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z All three test results were identical, saying that they had 12 percent Abenaki and 8 percent Mohawk ancestry—even the dog! An Indigenous People’s History of the United States 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z It was on the same continent as Patuxet, but between them were a thousand miles of rocky coastline and the Mi’kmag and Abenaki alliances, which were at war with one another. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z On Verrazzano’s next stop, the Maine coast, the Abenaki did want steel and cloth—demanded them, in fact. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Verrazzano was baffled by this “barbarous” behavior, but the reason for it seems clear: unlike the Narragansett, the Abenaki had long experience with Europeans. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The Abenaki sent goods to Verrazzano on a rope strung from ship to shore, I said. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z I thought about the First Nation Abenakis, how they named the lakes and rivers, and about our ignorance. My Canada 2017-01-04T05:00:00Z Her win follows changes to the organization’s policies, including the acknowledgment that the residency program takes place on First Nations land, home of the Western Abenaki people. Alanis Obomsawin Wins MacDowell Medal 2023-04-02T04:00:00Z Obomsawin, 90, a member of the Abenaki Nation, is the first female filmmaker to win the prize. Alanis Obomsawin Wins MacDowell Medal 2023-04-02T04:00:00Z In this sequel to the Seattle writer's historical novel, "The Cave of Storms," a young girl returns to her home in Salem, Mass., after being held captive by the Abenaki Indians. Local books: 'Border Songs' in paperback; life strategies from Pete Carroll 2010-07-19T22:41:00Z On Sugar Ball Island, she and her companions, a 51-year-old woman and a 12-year-old boy, moved with tomahawks and knives among the sleeping Abenaki, killing two men, two women and six children. Retracing a Mother’s Path of Escape Along a Wintry Merrimack 2015-11-12T05:00:00Z Allen and Benner, as they are called, have witnessed a string of inhabitants over the centuries, from the Abenaki people and English colonists to homesteading lobstermen. New Life for the Wyeth Legacy Five Miles Out to Sea 2022-02-02T05:00:00Z The Abenaki intended to make their captives run the gantlet in a village in Quebec, after which they would be sold to the French as slaves. Retracing a Mother’s Path of Escape Along a Wintry Merrimack 2015-11-12T05:00:00Z The Abenaki and Mohican Indian tribes, among others, inhabited the area long before Samuel de Champlain set foot in 1609 on Isle La Motte, the site of Vermont’s first European settlement. The Pastoral Isles of Lake Champlain 2017-06-06T04:00:00Z Real-life Rangers George Campbell and Robert Kirkwood said human bodies were eaten on the raid, including an Abenaki woman who may have been killed for that purpose. Northwest Passage: a tough portrayal of frontier warfare blighted by racism 2013-03-13T10:11:55Z Skunk comes from the Abenaki tribe’s name for this potent weasel: segankw. 7 Words English Borrowed From American Indians 2014-11-26T05:00:00Z Their task is to wipe out the village, in revenge for what the real Rogers called the "barbarities" the Abenaki had inflicted on the British. Northwest Passage: a tough portrayal of frontier warfare blighted by racism 2013-03-13T10:11:55Z Tribes that have practiced the art form include some Algonquin peoples of the Great Lakes parts of Canada and the United States, Ojibwe, Pottawatomi, Abenaki, Odawa, Chippewa and some groups of Cree. How Indigenous artists are reinvigorating the art of birch bark biting 2021-08-30T04:00:00Z Between Haverhill and the French settlements in Quebec lay nothing but a dense wilderness, populated by roving bands of Abenaki. Retracing a Mother’s Path of Escape Along a Wintry Merrimack 2015-11-12T05:00:00Z Don't watch this film on a full stomach: it turns out to be the head of an Abenaki warrior. Northwest Passage: a tough portrayal of frontier warfare blighted by racism 2013-03-13T10:11:55Z The screenplay – drawing from the guts-and-glory novel on which it is based – gives one Lieutenant Crofton the lines about Abenaki warfare which are supposed to justify this genocide. Northwest Passage: a tough portrayal of frontier warfare blighted by racism 2013-03-13T10:11:55Z Mr. Stevens said that the Abenaki people view themselves as “stewards of the land.” Vermont tribe wants Ben & Jerry’s to return ‘stolen’ land where company’s headquarters is located 2023-07-09T04:00:00Z Museum officials have consulted on the project with the leaders of the four bands of the state-recognized Abenaki tribes in Vermont. A Vermont museum is gifted a more than 200-piece collection of Native American art 2023-06-29T04:00:00Z Ms. Obomsawin, 90, is a member of the Abenaki Nation and grew up in Quebec. Canada’s Moonshot Moment 2023-04-08T04:00:00Z Michelle O’Bonsawin, an Abenaki member of the Odanak First Nation and a judge of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, is set to fill the vacancy on the nation’s highest bench after a parliamentary hearing. Trudeau Nominates First Indigenous Judge to Canada’s Top Court 2022-08-19T04:00:00Z There were also Nipmuck towns between Boston and the Connecticut River Valley, and the Abenakis held most of inland Maine. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z The state of Vermont recognizes four tribes that are descended from the Abenaki people, including the Nulhegan Abenaki Tribe. Vermont tribe wants Ben & Jerry’s to return ‘stolen’ land where company’s headquarters is located 2023-07-09T04:00:00Z To qualify, a member of a Native American tribe must present an Abenaki Hunting and Fishing License Tribal Certification form certified by the appropriate tribal official. Vermont to issue free hunting licenses to Native Americans 2020-11-15T05:00:00Z On Tuesday, Gov. Phil Scott signed the bill passed by the Legislature that grants members of four Abenaki tribes recognized by the state to apply for free, permanent hunting and fishing licenses. Members of 4 Vermont tribes can now hunt and fish for free 2020-07-18T04:00:00Z In the north, the scholar Lisa Brooks argues, Abenaki and other allies continued the struggle for years. The Invention of Thanksgiving 2019-11-18T05:00:00Z Organizers say there will be ceremony with Abenaki chiefs and elders, workshops and panel discussions on Abenaki spirituality and history; a tour of the Fleming Museum of Art’s Native American Collection and more. University holds Indigenous Peoples Day events Tuesday 2019-10-15T04:00:00Z The Abenaki Alliance told Fox News Digital that their people had inhabited the land that included Vermont for 12,000 years. Vermont tribe wants Ben & Jerry’s to return ‘stolen’ land where company’s headquarters is located 2023-07-09T04:00:00Z There is also a formal land acknowledgement, signifying Abenaki land underfoot. Exhibit on local Native Americans opens at museum 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z Dee Bright Star, an Abenaki woman who initially opposed the project, was brought in to conduct a spiritual cleansing. Can redevelopment finally purge an old orphanage’s demons? 2019-04-04T04:00:00Z Luis Jacob, a Canadian artist, is showing a billboard in Vermont entitled Land Acknowledgement, which reads Abenaki, the name of the tribe based in the region. 50 State Initiative: behind America's most ambitious public art project ever 2018-10-15T04:00:00Z Among those omissions are leaders of the Abenaki, who settled in parts of what later became Vermont, and African-Americans, who were making their mark in Burlington and in the state, he said. Vermont city considers making mural more inclusive to races 2018-01-07T05:00:00Z The Elnu Abenaki, based in southern Vermont, last month filed testimony with the Public Utilities Commission. Tribes seek voice in nuclear plant cleanup, land restoration 2017-09-21T04:00:00Z The exhibit features donations from personal collections, and an Abenaki artist allowed her work to be shown on the walls. Exhibit on local Native Americans opens at museum 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z The Abenaki also hope to preserve the Hogle Wildlife Sanctuary for recreational activities. Abenaki tribe, conservationists rally to save petroglyphs 2017-09-06T04:00:00Z Hutchins says the traditional Abenaki lived in the region for thousands of years before European settlers arrived. Man seeks to change name of Mount Ascutney to Cas-Cad-Nac 2016-08-23T04:00:00Z Abenaki is an amalgamation of a vast group of Algonquin languages once spoken throughout what's now New England, including Vermont, New Hampshire, and parts of eastern Canada. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z The tribe and the Missisquoi Abenaki based in Swanton, Vermont, are taking part in the state review of the proposed sale. Tribes seek voice in nuclear plant cleanup, land restoration 2017-09-21T04:00:00Z The treaty shows pictograph signatures of tribal delegates attending the peace conference, including the Abenaki sachem, Bomoseen. Exhibit on local Native Americans opens at museum 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z Ford thinks they would have been slaughtered by the Abenaki natives. Richard Ford: Heart of the Country This summer the Department of Tourism and Marketing is working with Abenaki tribes to help people learn about the first people to live in what is now Vermont. Vermont promotes state’s Abenaki heritage 2014-06-22T04:00:00Z With the exception of one character whose role is to interpret for the Pilgrims, every line of native dialogue is delivered in Abenaki. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z Around the fort and beneath the adjacent forest were the bark lodges of savage hordes, whom the French had mustered from far and near; Ojibwas and Ottawas, Hurons and Caughnawagas, Abenakis and Delawares. The Conspiracy of Pontiac and the Indian War after the Conquest of Canada 2012-03-26T02:00:34.423Z But many Abenaki people remained and adapted, showing strength and resilience. Exhibit on local Native Americans opens at museum 2019-05-08T04:00:00Z The industry group Ski NH says the only exception is Abenaki Ski Area, the community owned and operated ski area in Wolfeboro. After slow start, 17 NH ski areas open for season 2011-12-27T22:18:56Z In February, 1692, a band of Abenaki wiped out the settlement at York, and later unsuccessfully attacked Wells. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Delivered in Abenaki, it brought the house down during a recent screening in Los Angeles. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z It has been thought better to follow this, than the more common spelling, Abenaki, which has come to us from the French. Vermont A Study of Independence 2011-03-17T02:00:13.130Z But there is one instance, he adds, in which he has not been able to verify this conclusion, viz. in that of the dialect of the Abenaki tribe. Philological Proofs of the Original Unity and Recent Origin of the Human Race 2011-02-06T03:00:56.253Z It was such a reply as the English Governors of New York had been wont to give to the Iroquois; and the Abenakis, like the Iroquois, were little satisfied with it. A Historical Geography of the British Colonies Vol. V, Canada—Part I, Historical The ownership of the Abenaki and Iroquois lands, and of the Hudson Bay country was left unsettled. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z But Western Abenaki becomes a character of sorts in Saints & Strangers, creating a living window into personality, history and culture. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z At forty leagues still farther up there is another fort which is the common retreat of the Kanibas, or Abenakis, when they are afraid of something in their country. Glimpses of the Past History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784 The New Englanders held out for several days against the French and the Abenakis, but at length agreed to surrender with the honours of war. Old Quebec The Fortress of New France The Abenakis on the borders of New England. A Historical Geography of the British Colonies Vol. V, Canada—Part I, Historical The New England frontier was harried by the French and Abenaki. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z “This was a huge challenge,” says Jesse Bowman Bruchac, 44, a fluent speaker of the language, who coached the film’s Native American actors on how to deliver their lines in Western Abenaki. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z He then took charge of the Abenaki mission of St. Francis, where he continued for 46 years and died at the age of 82. Glimpses of the Past History of the River St. John, A.D. 1604-1784 As the hostile army marched through the country of the Abenakis, numbers of them joined it. The Witch of Salem or Credulity Run Mad The Abenaki Indians on the borders of the New England colonies had always been in the French interest. A Historical Geography of the British Colonies Vol. V, Canada—Part I, Historical The Abenaki of Maine were between Acadia and Massachusetts and were friends of the French. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Some modern English words have their origins in the many languages that eventually became Abenaki. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z Around this natural castle the Indian tribes gathered to La Salle, as to a sovereign,—Miamis, Abenakis, and Shawanoes, from countries eastward, and the Illinois returned to spread over their beloved meadow. Heroes of the Middle West The French The Pennacooks must have been at one time a numerous community, and were less warlike than any of the Abenaki race. The Abenaki Indians Their Treaties of 1713 & 1717, and a Vocabulary It was to New England, and to the Abenakis, what Fort Frontenac was to Canada and to the Iroquois, an advanced post covering the English colonies and menacing the Indians. A Historical Geography of the British Colonies Vol. V, Canada—Part I, Historical The hostile zones on the mainland had been established in the struggle for the fur trade—the lands of the Abenaki, Iroquois, and upper lake tribes, and the Hudson Bay country. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z “As they traveled up into what is considered Abenaki country, they brought their bloodlines, and with them the language.” Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z Some of them joined their Abenaki kinsmen in Canada and remained there, while others returned after the peace to their old haunts by the Saco; but they never again raised the hatchet against the English. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America We come now to trace the emigration of the Abenakis to the banks of the St. Lawrence. The Abenaki Indians Their Treaties of 1713 & 1717, and a Vocabulary In 1689, most of the English garrison having been withdrawn, it had been surprised and taken by the Abenakis. A Historical Geography of the British Colonies Vol. V, Canada—Part I, Historical The Maine frontier.—Andros had sent an expedition against the Abenaki and had fortified the frontier, his most northern fort being at Pemaquid, but with his fall the garrison had been reduced. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Bruchac grew up surrounded by people who spoke Abenaki in upstate New York. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z Another war with France was declared on the fourth of May, 1702, on which the Abenakis again assumed a threatening attitude. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America They demanded that the prisoners held by the Abenakis should be given up, and a perpetual peace established. The Abenaki Indians Their Treaties of 1713 & 1717, and a Vocabulary The errand of this horde was to murder the inhabitants and burn the dwellings of an unprotected town; its ultimate purpose was to please the Abenaki Indians of Maine. The New England Magazine Volume 1, No. 3, March, 1886 Bay State Monthly Volume 4, No. 3, March, 1886 English activity alarmed the Abenaki and the French soon influenced them to go on the warpath. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Now, Bruchac has two sons, 5 and 7, and only ever speaks to them in Abenaki. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z This perhaps refers to the expeditions of Colonel March and Captain Tyng, who, after the bloody attacks upon the settlements of Maine, made reprisal upon Abenaki camps. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America War was declared against France in 1744, and the Abenakis were soon hovering on the frontiers. The Abenaki Indians Their Treaties of 1713 & 1717, and a Vocabulary New England took a signal revenge at last on the cruel and treacherous Abenakis, and inflicted on them a blow from which they never recovered. Canada In the neighborhood of this frontier town, across the Canadian border, there were still remnants of the Abenaki and Etchemin tribes. Albert Gallatin American Statesmen Series, Vol. XIII But in Abenaki, Bruchac says that Squanto's words seem far richer: “Let us speak to them so they know how to work the earth.” Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z His attitude, however, was uncertain; for as early as 1707 we find him approving Vaudreuil for directing the missionaries to prompt the Abenakis to war. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America Phineas Stevens proceeded to Canada, as a delegate from the governor of Massachusetts, to confer with the Abenakis, and to redeem some prisoners they had in their possession. The Abenaki Indians Their Treaties of 1713 & 1717, and a Vocabulary French emissaries, chiefly priests,—notably the treacherous Le Loutre—were constantly at work among the Acadians, Micmacs, and Abenakis, telling them that France would soon regain her dominion in Acadia. Canada He was the bravest and most fearless of men—his deeds were the theme of every tongue, from the stormy shores of the wild Abenakis to the mountain clime of the fierce Naudowessies. Traditions of the North American Indians, Vol. 3 And therein lies his hope for an Abenaki resurgence. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z French writers say that the English surprised and killed some of the Abenakis, who thereupon asked help from Canada. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America The capture of Quebec, which gave North America to England, had changed the relation of the Abenakis. The Abenaki Indians Their Treaties of 1713 & 1717, and a Vocabulary For years the Abenakis tomahawked the helpless English colonists that had made their homes in the present State of Maine, in the vicinity of the Kennebec and the Penobscot. Canada "You did well," writes the King of France to his Viceroy in Quebec, "to urge the Abenakis of Acadia to raid the English of Boston." Canada: the Empire of the North Being the Romantic Story of the New Dominion's Growth from Colony to Kingdom “All the communities we see in this movie, their ancestors became part of the Abenaki nation,” Bruchac says. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z The French governor, Vaudreuil, says that about this time some of the Abenakis were killed or maltreated by Englishmen. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America The present condition of the Abenakis is given in a report made in 1858 to the Legislative Assembly of Canada. The Abenaki Indians Their Treaties of 1713 & 1717, and a Vocabulary On the banks of the Kennebec and Penobscot in Acadia we find the Abenakis, who were firm friends of the French. Canada Portneuf had led the raiders from Quebec, and he was joined by that famous leader of the Abenaki Indians, Baron de Saint-Castin, from the border lands between Acadia and Maine. Canada: the Empire of the North Being the Romantic Story of the New Dominion's Growth from Colony to Kingdom And those Native Americans are speaking in a native tongue, in a language called Western Abenaki. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z He was Abenaki by his mother; but he was absent when the attack took place, and the marauders seem to have shed no blood. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America The Abenakis take to the woods and desert their fishing, and these Etchemins leave the woods and take to the coast. The Lady of Fort St. John Down the Gulf in French Acadia, we have always known the Abenakis and Micmacs. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark Here were now collected eight thousand men, of whom two thousand were Indians, representing forty-one tribes and sub-tribes: among them were Iroquois, Hurons, Nipissings, Abenakis, Algonkins, Micmacs, and Malecites. With Wolfe in Canada The Winning of a Continent Bruchac hopes that Saints & Strangers becomes a “permanent” audio record for future generations and for anyone who wants to learn Abenaki, which has just 12 fluent speakers left. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z But the Abenakis sorely needed English guns, knives, hatchets, and kettles, and nothing but the utmost vigilance could prevent them from coming to terms with those who could supply their necessities. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America For I have set out to plant a mission among the Abenakis. The Lady of Fort St. John The Abenakis pray God with more fervor than any Indians of these countries. Pathfinders of the West Being the Thrilling Story of the Adventures of the Men Who Discovered the Great Northwest: Radisson, La Vérendrye, Lewis and Clark The darkness was not too great to keep the Abenaki from seeing that it was a good canoe, a fine shell of Iroquois make, and canoes were valuable. The Hunters of the Hills He sought out fluent speakers and eventually moved to the Odanak Reservation in Canada, where he lived for four years and studied with a community elder and one of the last remaining native Abenaki speakers. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z In June, 1697, a boy named Samuel Gill, then in his tenth year, was captured by the Abenakis at Salisbury in Massachusetts, carried to St. Francis, and converted. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America No, madame; and they said they had naught to do with D'Aulnay, but were on a mission to the Abenakis around Penobscot, and had lost their course and wandered here. The Lady of Fort St. John They held frequent war-feasts, one of which is described by Roubaud, Jesuit missionary of the Abenakis of St. Francis, whose flock formed a part of the company present. Montcalm and Wolfe It was merely a precaution, as the Hurons, Abenakis, Caughnawagas and other tribes in the north were beginning to stir and mutter under the French influence. The Hunters of the Hills Eventually, the modern day hybrid known as Western Abenaki emerged, an organic mix with thousands of years of stories, rituals, cadences and myths buried inside. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z These attacks were due less to the Abenakis than to the French who set them on. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America Besides the exhibits mentioned there were in the Mines Building an exhibit of mineral water from Abenakis Springs, Quebec; in the Philadelphia exhibit in the educational department a fine display of asbestos and pulp. Final Report of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Commission This Abenaki band, ancestors of the present Penobscots, were no idolaters, but had been converted more than half a century. Montcalm and Wolfe "A hostile band, Hurons, Abenakis, Caughnawagas, and others, has entered the territory of the Ganeagaono on the west," replied the warrior. The Shadow of the North A Story of Old New York and a Lost Campaign Raoul Trujillo, the actor who portrays the Wampanoag Indian chief Massasoit, renders the subtle personality shifts that mark his transition from fierce defender to diplomat in an Abenaki that's rich with humor, pathos and grace. Telling Thanksgiving's Story in a Vanishing American Language 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z Similar kindness was shown by the inhabitants along the way till the party reached their destination, the Abenaki village of St. Francis, to which his masters belonged. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America Naked Indians with their faces daubed with red clay, Algonquins and Abenakis, clustered round the ship in their birchen canoes with fruit and vegetables from the land, which brought fresh life to the scurvy-stricken soldiers. The Refugees Major Robert Rogers, sent in September to punish the Abenakis of St. Francis, had addressed himself to the task with his usual vigor. Montcalm and Wolfe He reckoned right, as in half an hour a detachment of Abenakis came, and they too were received with approving shouts, after which food was given to them and they sat luxuriously before the fires. The Shadow of the North A Story of Old New York and a Lost Campaign A few others, probably Abenakis, lived in the fort. France and England in North America; a Series of Historical Narratives — Part 3 There was a previous meeting of conciliation between the English and the Abenakis in 1702. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America By seizing this fleeting opportunity, Hawks himself put a bullet into the breast of an Abenaki chief from St. Francis,—"which ended his days," says the chaplain. A Half-Century of Conflict - Volume II Along with them were a few wandering Abenakis, Nipissings, and Ottawas. Montcalm and Wolfe Above the crackle of rifles and muskets swelled the long thrilling war cry of the Mohawks, and back in fierce defiance came the yells of the Hurons and Abenakis. The Shadow of the North A Story of Old New York and a Lost Campaign A band of refugees, chiefly Abenakis and Mohegans, driven from their native seats, had roamed into these distant wilds, and were wintering in the friendly neighborhood of the French. France and England in North America; a Series of Historical Narratives — Part 3 There was nothing for it but to set on the Abenakis to fight for them. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America My Father," said the Abenaki spokesman to Rigaud, "it will be easy to take this fort, and make great havoc on the lands of the English. A Half-Century of Conflict - Volume II These Abenakis gossiped, laughed, and jested, in the language in which Eliot's Indian Bible is written, the language which has been spoken in New England who shall say how long? The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 02, No. 10, August, 1858 The principal Indians of this region were the tribes known collectively as the Abenakis. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Under the name of "hubbub" this game has also been described by observers among the Abenakis. Indian Games : an historical research After long delay, four chiefs appeared, fully empowered, as they said, to make peace, not for the Penobscots only, but for the other Abenaki tribes, their allies. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America The Abenakis proposed a solution of the difficulty. A Half-Century of Conflict - Volume II In fact, the French-speaking St. Francis family, who are known par eminence as "the Abenaki," translate the term by point du jour. Algonquin Legends of New England The two Bigots spared no pains to induce more of the Abenakis to join these mission colonies. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV When the French came, and for long after, this country was the hunting ground of tribes of the Algonquin race—Micmacs, Malecites, and Abnakis or Abenakis. The Acadian Exiles : a Chronicle of the Land of Evangeline Next, that of northern New England and the Abenaki Indians, many of whom French policy still left within the borders of Maine, and whom both powers claimed as subjects or allies. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America One Cadenaret, an Abenaki chief, had been killed near Fort Massachusetts in the last spring, and his tribesmen were keen to revenge him. A Half-Century of Conflict - Volume II Miss Abby Alger, of Boston, by whom I was greatly aided in collecting the Passamaquoddy stories, and who obtained several for me among the St. Francis or Abenaki Indians. Algonquin Legends of New England It consisted of twenty-four Frenchmen, twenty Abenakis of the Sokoki band, and five Algonquins. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Some joined the Hurons or the Algonquins; some wandered towards the Abenakis of Maine; some descended in a boat to Gaspe, trusting to meet a French fishing-vessel. Pioneers of France in the New World The Micmacs of Acadia, and even some of the Abenakis, were to be included in this scheme of immigration. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America Rale spent nearly the whole of his life with the Abenakis at the mission station of Norridgewock on the Kennebec River. The Conquest of New France A chronicle of the colonial wars It is deeply to be regretted that the reverend father's entire knowledge of the mythology of the Abenakis was limited to this single story. Algonquin Legends of New England The Abenaki, Huron, and Iroquois converts brought in many of them; but grave doubts arose whether they all came from the heads of enemies. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV The neighboring Indians were Abenakis, one of the tribes included by the French under the general name of Armouchiquois. Pioneers of France in the New World Besides a full knowledge of the Norridgewock Abenaki, he had more or less acquaintance with two other Algonquin languages,—the Ottawa and the Illinois,—and also with the Huron; which is enough for one man. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America The Jesuit historian Charlevoix, with complacent exaggeration, says that in that year alone three hundred men were killed on the New England frontier by the Abenaki Indians incited by the French. The Conquest of New France A chronicle of the colonial wars It is signed with totems of all the Abenaki bands, and also of the Caughnawagas, Iroquois of the Mountain, Hurons, Micmacs, Montagnais, and several other tribes. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America The famous Huron, Kondiaronk, or the Rat, was present, as were also a few Ottawas, Abenakis, and converts of the Saut and the Mountain. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV The Abenakis, hearing that they were to be backed no longer by the French, became alarmed, sent messengers to Casco, and asked for peace. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America Some of the survivors joined their kindred in Canada, and others were merged in the Abenaki bands of the Penobscot, Saco, or Androscoggin. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America On the banks of this erratic stream lived an Abenaki tribe called the Sokokis. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America Chubb succumbed immediately, sounded a parley, and gave up the fort, on condition that he and his men should be protected from the Indians, sent to Boston, and exchanged for French and Abenaki prisoners. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Here roamed the Abenakis with their kindred tribes, a race wild as their haunts. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV A blow must be struck that would encourage and excite the Abenakis. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV I advise you to pull down all the forts you have built on the Abenaki lands since the Peace of Utrecht. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America All the mission Indians in the colony were invited to join it, the Iroquois of the Saut and Mountain, Abenakis from the Chaudiere, Hurons from Lorette, and Algonquins from Three Rivers. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV The Abenaki visitors arrived towards the end of April, and were received with all possible distinction. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV The warlike ardor of the Abenakis cooled after the failure at Wells, and events that soon followed nearly extinguished it. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Malecites and Micmacs, Abenakis from the Penobscot and Abenakis from the Kennebec, were here, some four hundred warriors in all. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV The English claimed the Abenakis as subjects of the British Crown, and at the same time treated with them as a foreign power. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America His information came from an Abenaki chief, who was present. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Lying far in advance of the other English stations, it barred the passage of war-parties along the coast, and was a standing menace to the Abenakis. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Attended by a few Indians, he travelled four days and nights, till he found Bigot at an Abenaki fort on the Kennebec. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Here he found a powerful ally in the Jesuit Vincent Bigot, who had come from the Kennebec, with three Abenakis, to urge their brethren of the Penobscot to break off the peace. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV This cool assumption on the part of France of paramount right to the Abenaki country incensed Shute, who rejected the letter with contempt. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America Two years before, the king had ordered that the Abenakis should be made to attack the English settlements. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Their hope that the Abenakis would force back the English boundary to the Piscataqua was never fulfilled. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Villebon was still full of anxiety as to the adhesion of the Abenakis. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Presents for the Abenakis were given him in abundance; and he was ordered to assure them of support, so long as they fought for France. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV On this the governor and Council declared war against the Eastern Indians, meaning the Abenakis and their allies, whom they styled traitors and robbers. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America Iberville now had with him a hundred and twenty-five soldiers and Canadians, besides a few Abenakis from Acadia. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV It is true that some of the Abenakis were sincere in their pledges of peace. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Stoughton, governor of Massachusetts, had written to the Abenakis, upbraiding them for breaking the peace, and ordering them to bring in their prisoners without delay. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV It consisted of fifty French and sixty Abenakis from the mission of St. Francis; and it had left Quebec in January, under a Canadian officer named Portneuf and his lieutenant, Courtemanche. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV Yet as early as 1703 he wrote to Vaudreuil that the Abenakis were ready, at a word from him, to lift the hatchet against the English. A Half Century of Conflict - Volume I France and England in North America Father Thury, a priest of the seminary of Quebec, was present at the attack; and the assailants were a part of his Abenaki flock. Count Frontenac and New France under Louis XIV |
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