英语词汇“Gond”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

But these Maoists and Maoist Gonds don't pay much attention to things like state boundaries. Arundhati Roy | Gandhi, but with guns | Part Two 2010-03-27T09:00:00Z

Artists in the Gond community in Central India do nature paintings on mud walls and floors. Back to School With a Side of Art 2018-10-25T04:00:00Z

“My baby will be safer,” she said in Gondi, a language spoken by an estimated 13 million members of the Indigenous Gond community. AP PHOTOS: Sidecar ambulances help moms give birth in India 2022-12-20T05:00:00Z

But the exclusion the women of Gond and Madia tribes in Gadchiroli, one of India's poorest and most underdeveloped districts, face is extreme. Banished for bleeding: Tribal Indian women get better period huts 2021-06-03T04:00:00Z

As well as overseeing the park, Gond runs supplementary lessons for the children, outside the schoolhouse, using rocks as counting aids. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z

It is also home to the Gond, one of India’s Adivasis, the name given to the country’s original indigenous peoples. India’s ancient tribes battle to save their forest home from mining 2020-02-10T05:00:00Z

Four months ago, Gond, an assistant at a prestigious law office who earns about $2,000 a year, asked his boss for a $3,000 loan to renovate his house. Life in an Indian slum: Piped water and metered electricity, but the bulldozers can come at any time 2017-06-11T04:00:00Z

He went on Google, searching for the word “Gondwana,” the name for the Gond tribe’s traditional land. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z

About 100 other people were injured in the blasts and were taken to hospitals, Gond said. At least 89 killed in explosions at central India restaurant 2015-09-12T04:00:00Z

Along with the “girls first” rule, Gond’s role as a director helped reorder gender hierarchy among the children. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z

Fearing their way of life is threatened by these mines, the Gond are fighting to stop them. India’s ancient tribes battle to save their forest home from mining 2020-02-10T05:00:00Z

About 100 others were injured in the blasts and taken to hospitals, Gond said. Explosion at restaurant in India kills 89 people 2015-09-12T04:00:00Z

Since acquiring a smartphone, Mr. Neti couldn’t stop Googling things: the gods, Hindu and tribal; the relative merits of the Yadav caste and the Gonds; the real story of how the earth was made. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z

The Gonds, a hill-tribe of Hindustan, dance generally in pairs, with a shuffling step, the eyes on the ground, the arms close to the body, and the elbows at an angle with the closed hand. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z

“Village people were saying things to my parents,” Gond says. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z

One's ears get wondrous sharp in the Jungle, I can tell you, where the little Gonds hunt. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z

Gond said the detonators were stored illegally in a room adjacent to the restaurant. Explosion at restaurant in India kills 89 people 2015-09-12T04:00:00Z

Mr. Neti, 38, pressed on earnestly, suggesting that he could demonstrate the internet’s potential by Googling the history of the Gond tribe, to which they both belonged. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z

The Gonds are fond of dancing the bison hunt, one man with skin and horns taking the part of the animal. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z

When Gond started winning medals in skateboarding competitions, her parents eased off. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z

But I landed full on the cart, and by an evil chance the little Gond was under my paws. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z

His family, like that of Chetan’s, is Gond, a caste renowned for its indigenous art. India Ink: Child Labor's Fashionable Face 2011-12-02T05:56:27Z

His uncle responded with half-closed eyes, delivering a brief but comprehensive oral history of the Gond kings, with the clear implication that his nephew was a bit of a good-for-nothing. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z

It is derived from the aboriginal tribe of Gonds, who still form the largest element in the population and who were at one time the ruling power. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z

The sun sets, the children reluctantly trudge home from Janwaar Castle, and Gond’s mood becomes reflective. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z

The Men go to their rest at night, even the little Gonds, knowing that the Jungle Dwellers will not come in great numbers to the fields because of our guard. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z

"The first must have made it ready in the food for these, who killed him, having first killed the Gond." The Second Jungle Book 2011-09-10T02:00:30.870Z

When he encountered internet skeptics, he tried to impress them by looking up something they really cared about — like Gond history. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z

But when the Mahratta invaders appeared, soon after the beginning of the 18th century, the Gond kingdoms offered but a feeble resistance and the aboriginal population fled for safety to the hills. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z

I mean my desire for this and not that"—and the ruby point of his cigarette enveloped with a sweeping gesture the city in the plain—"is because of a Raj Gond cross away back. The Three Sapphires 2011-02-07T03:00:24.770Z

And it was but an evil chance, too, that I made a kill of the Gond. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z

The inscriptional records cease abruptly in the 12th century, and no more is known of the country until the rise of the Gond 683 dynasties from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics"

Grey in the gateway of St. Gond the Guard of the tyrant shone; Dark with the fate of a falling star, retiring and retiring, The Breton line went backward and the Breton tale went on. The Ballad of St. Barbara And Other Verses

The Gonds, who call themselves Koitur or “highlanders,” are the most numerous tribe of Dravidian race in India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z

With these he united the four tribes descended from the Gonds he had brought down in his first avatar.... The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations

Being hungry, I fed on the rich grass, but, as I fed, suddenly a dry twig broke in the Jungle, and I knew that it was either Hathi or the little Gond. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z

By the people of northern India the country was known as Gondwana, after the savage tribes of Gonds by whom it was inhabited. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics"

"A true Gond," says Mr. Grant, "will commit a murder, but he will not tell a lie." Man And His Ancestor A Study In Evolution

More than half the Gonds in the Central Provinces have now abandoned their own dialects, and have adopted Aryan forms of speech. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z

Not far from Badnur is Kherla, the former residence of the Gond rajas, where there is an old fort, now in ruins, which used to be held by them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy"

Together we fell into a deep hole that had been dug by the evil little Gonds. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z

Having thus hemmed in the Gond states, however, they made no efforts to assert any effective sovereignty over them; the Gond rajas for their part were content with practical independence within their own dominions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics"

It was the key of the swamp of St. Gond, the French centre. Waiting for Daylight

They will take food from a Gond but not from a Brāhman. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Their wives tattoo the arms of Hindu and Gond women. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Of course, we could go and drink where the other Dwellers dared not, close to the villages of the little Gonds. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z

In the south of the province Chanda was the seat of another Gond dynasty, which first came into prominence in the 16th century. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics"

But they have now become a purely occupational caste, largely recruited from the indigenous Gonds and Kawars, to whom the business of tending cattle in the jungles is habitually entrusted. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The people of the Marātha country are apparently less strict than those of northern India, and do not object to eat off plates avowedly the handiwork of Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

In physical appearance the Ojhas resemble the Gonds but are less robust. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

I have had specimens brought to me by the Gonds, but found them very somnolent during the day, being, as most of the above authors state, nocturnal in its habits. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon

With the Morocco division, whose behavior was heroic, he met a furious assault of the Germans on his left toward the marshes of Saint Gond. History of the World War An Authentic Narrative of the World's Greatest War

In the Central Provinces Ahīrs live in small forest villages with Gonds, and are sometimes scarcely considered as Hindus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Similarly in the Central Provinces the Ahīrs are largely recruited from the Gonds and other tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

They rank below the Gonds and are considered as impure by the Hindu castes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

If you ask a Gond about the mohwa he will tell you it is his father and mother. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon

Like the tharoos of the Oude forest, the Gonds born in this malaria are the only people who can live in it; and the ravages of tigers and endemial disease prevent their numbers from increasing. A Journey through the Kingdom of Oude, Volumes I & II

The Gonds apparently once thought that people would not die unless they were killed by magic, and similar beliefs are held by the Australian and African savages. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Members of one of their subdivisions, the Gond-Kaonra, will take water from Gonds, and rank below the other Kaonras, from whom they will accept food and water. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The Gond Ojhas, who are the subject of this article, originally served the Gonds and begged from them alone, but in some parts of the western Satpūras they are also the minstrels of the Korkus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Certainly not; but they knew the tradition of Chinta Gond, and they believed it. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon

A Marhatta pandit, in the valley of the Nerbudda, once told me, that it was almost impossible to teach a wild Gond of the hills and jungles the occasional value of a lie! A Journey through the Kingdom of Oude, Volumes I & II

And, as the Hindus themselves say, they could not regard the Gonds as impure when they had a Gond king. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Many Ahīrs in Mandla are scarcely considered to be Hindus, living as they do in Gond villages in sole company with the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Low-caste Hindu and Gond women often wear a large circular embossed silver ornament over the ear which is known as dhāra or shield and is in the shape of an Indian shield. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The Gonds of the Central Provinces call it Pullial, which has an affinity with the southern dialects. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon

There was a small village of Gonds, or Korkus, like a toy thing, the houses woven from split bamboo, nestling against the billowing hills. Caste

The Gonds and Oraons, too, have stories to the effect that they came from the south. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

They are probably, in fact, the offspring of irregular connections between the Gonds and Pāsis, who, being both frequenters of the forests, would naturally come much into contact with each other. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

There is nothing in the ceremonies or religion of the Pardhāns to distinguish them from the Gonds.” The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The Gonds in Seonee were always on the lookout for a porcupine. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon

If he had been rich and strong, he would probably have refused his daughter to a Gond, even though complaisant bards might invent a Rājpūt genealogy for the bridegroom. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official

The fact seems to indicate that at the time when they abandoned their own languages these tribes were in contact with Hindus, and were not surrounded by Gonds, as several of them are at present. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

These are employed as village priests by Hindus, and worship certain Hindu deities and not the Gond gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The caste appears to be a mixed group made up of Bāwarias or other Rājpūt outcastes, Gonds and social derelicts from all sources. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The former are thought to have been originally Gonds. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

He condescended to give his daughter only on condition that the Gond prince who demanded her should, to save his character, come with an army of fifty thousand men to take her. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official

Hindu immigration and colonisation from the surrounding provinces occurred at a later period, largely under the encouragement and auspices of Gond kings. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

They had two sons, one of whom remained a Baiga, while the other became a Gond and a tiller of the soil. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

In their other customs and dress and ornaments the tribe resemble the Gonds of Bastar. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The pure Gonds are junglemen, and have the virtues usually found among the lowest savages, truth, honesty, and courage. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow

Several indications exist of close relations between the Gonds and Chandēls in earlier times. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official

Gonds are the most important of the non-Aryan or primitive tribes, and their social customs are described in detail. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

In the forest tracts they also worship Bura Deo, the chief god of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The Sonjharas will not take cooked food from the hands of any other caste, but their social status is very low, about equivalent to that of the parent Gond tribe. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

But the 'impure,' that is the mixed Gonds that have been corrupted by mingling with Hindus and other tribes, lie and steal like civilized people. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow

The Gonds in India worship a horse-god, Koda Pen, in the form of a shapeless stone; but it is not clear that the horse is regarded as divine. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1

They worship the Gond god, Bura Deo, their own elders serving as priests. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

To Gonds and others who had not this knowledge, the inferior occupation of tilling the land was left. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The fact indicates that in Chota Nāgpur the tribes of the Munda family occupy a lower social position than the Gonds and others belonging to the Dravidian family. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

In fact, the mixed Gonds are particularly noted for servility and dishonesty. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow

Nor was this all, for his centre was bogged in the famous marshes of St. Gond. A Short History of the Great War

A title or honorific name for Gonds and one by which they are often known. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Thus the Pardhāns are the bards of the Gonds, but rank below ordinary Gonds, who give them food and will not take it from them. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

These were presumably erected by the Chandels, but I have never seen it suggested that the Gonds were Jains or were capable of building Jain temples in the eleventh century. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The uncivilized Gonds of the table-lands are said still to cut up and eat their aged relatives and friends, not to speak of strangers unfortunate enough to fall into their hands. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow

The Gonds of India, a Dravidian race, kidnapped Brahman boys, and kept them as victims to be sacrificed on various occasions. The Golden Bough

The name by which the Gonds call themselves in many Districts. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The Bhatras, like the Gonds, no doubt revere this tree because their intoxicating liquor is made from its flowers. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

In somewhat analogous fashion the Gonds and Baigas placate or drive away a tiger who has killed a man in order to prevent him from obtaining further victims. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

One particular celebration of the Gonds deserves special notice. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow

The Pawnee chief devoured the heart of the Sioux girl, and the Marimos and Gonds ate the victim’s flesh. The Golden Bough

Sāhadeve.—A clan of Gonds worshipping six gods and paying special reverence to the tiger. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The queen retorted by a present of a gold cotton-cleaner’s bow, and this so enraged the Mughal that he proceeded to attack the Gond kingdom. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The Bundelkhand Savars have been so long separated from the others that they have sometimes forgotten their identity and consider themselves as a subtribe of Gonds, though the better informed repudiate this. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Gonds: These savages, mentioned in early literature, are the most numerous and powerful of the wild tribes, and appear to have been less affected by outside belief than were any other, except the related Khonds. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow

Not ten yards in front of them, stretched across a pile of broken rocks, lay the body of a villager of the district, a long, small-feathered Gond arrow through his back and breast. The Second Jungle Book

Nagārchis appear to be a class of Gonds, whose special business was to beat the nakkāra or kettledrums at the gates of forts and palaces. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The Balāhis will admit any Hindu into the community except a man of the very lowest castes, and also Gonds and Korkus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The lower Hindu castes and the Gonds consider piercing the ears to be the mark of admission to the caste community. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Nor will they take cooked food from members of their own caste, but they accept it from several of the lower castes including Gonds, whose leavings they will eat. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

"The first must have made it ready in the food for THESE, who killed him, having first killed the Gond." The Second Jungle Book

No doubt can be entertained that the Malyārs are in reality Gonds, as they have a set of exogamous septs all of which belong to the Gonds, and have Gondi names. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Both the Bhainas and Binjhwārs are frequently employed as priests of the village deities all over this area, and may therefore be considered as older residents than the Gond and Kawar tribes and the Hindus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

According to the best traditions, the Gonds came from the south, and practically did not penetrate to Bundelkhand. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

As among the Gonds, first cousins are allowed to marry. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

They take food from the higher castes and from Gonds and Baigas. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

A clan of Gond, said to be those who worship six gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

As already stated, the exogamous divisions of the Bhunjias are derived from those of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Though Saugor and Damoh contain a fair number of Gonds they have never been of importance there, and this is almost their farthest limit to the north-west. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Their women dress like Gond women, and have a few pewter ornaments. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Garha, which was once the seat of an important Gond dynasty with a garrison, would also naturally have been a centre for their craft. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

They acknowledge Dūlha Deo as a household god, and follow the customs of the Gonds and other southerners in their marriage ceremonies. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The tribe worship the common village deities of Chhattīsgarh, and extend their veneration to Bura Deo, the principal god of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Like the Gonds, the Pāsis celebrate their weddings at the bridegroom’s house and not at the bride’s. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

This, however, is as a rule easily supplied as nearly all the Dewārs keep pigs, which are retailed to the Gonds for their sacrifices. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

This is probably because they beg from Gonds and attend their weddings. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Gond sept named after the sui or porcupine, because, it is said, a porcupine passed by when they were worshipping their god. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

So he laid the stone on the bank of the river and went back to his house, and that night he dreamt that the stone was Bura Deo, the great God of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

This is also the case in Berār, where they are commonly known as Lajjhar and are said to be akin to the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

They are not an impure caste, but usually live in a separate hamlet of their own, and are lower than the Gonds and Kawars, who will take water from them but not food. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The Dhobas act as priests of the Gonds and are also cultivators. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The prohibition against ploughing after the midday meal was probably promulgated out of compassion for animals and was already in force among the Gonds of Bastar. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The stone then called upon the Gond to worship him as Bura Deo, but the Gond demurred to doing so himself, and said he would provide a substitute as a devotee. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The caste are generally ignorant and dirty, and are not much better than the Gonds and other forest tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Their social position is distinctly higher than that of the Gonds and some of them have begun to employ Brāhmans for their ceremonies. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

They are said to have been invited here by the Gond kings of Kherla in Betūl six or more centuries ago, and are probably of impure descent. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Chārdeve.—A clan of Gonds worshiping four gods and paying special reverence to the tortoise. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The Gond then set out to search for somebody, and in the village of Lafandi he found a Halba of the name of Konda, who was a cripple, deaf and dumb, blind, and a leper. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

In Hoshangābād the bride still goes to the bridegroom’s house to be married as among the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

They will take cooked food from the hands of Kawars, and the men also from Gonds, but not the women. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

They are probably an offshoot of either the Gond or the Kawar tribe or a mixture of both. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The Gond chiefs only count about twenty-four generations in Sargūja, and they have all adopted the Hindi language.” The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The majority of the sept-names returned are of Gond origin, and there seems no doubt that the Chaukhutias are, as the story says, of mixed descent from the Halbas and Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

They will take food from the hands of Gonds, but the Gonds do not return the compliment. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Their own legend of their origin is nearly the same as that of the Gonds, while the bulk of their sept or family names are identical with those of the Kawars. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The pigs are sacrificed by the Gonds to their god Bura Deo and by Hindus to the deity Bhainsāsur, or the buffalo demon, for the protection of the crops. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

A caste who are priests of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

They are the third caste in the Province in numerical strength, being exceeded by the Gonds and Kunbis. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Among the Hindus generally the Pardhāns are much despised, and their touch conveys impurity while that of a Gond does not. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The general conclusion from the above evidence appears to be that the caste is a very heterogeneous group whose most important constituents come from the Gond, Munda, Santāl and Kawar tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

In appearance they are of the Gond type, and are strongly and stoutly made; while in character they are hardy, industrious and truthful. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Marapa.—A sept of Gonds in Betūl, who abstain from killing or eating a goat or sheep and throw away any article smelt by them. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Out of fifty names returned twenty are also found in the Kawar tribe and four among the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

To themselves and their Gond relations the Pardhāns are frequently not known by that name, which has been given to them by the Hindus, but as Panāl. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

But their neighbours in Chānda and Bastar, the Māria Gonds, are also taller and of a better physical type than the average Dravidian, so that their physical appearance need not militate against the above hypothesis. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

But the practice of marrying a brother’s daughter to a sister’s son is a very favourite one, being known as Māhunchār, and in this respect the Mānas resemble the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Their business is to make musical instruments for the Gonds, which consist of hollow pieces of wood covered with skin to act as single or double drums. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

This makes it probable that the Dhanuhārs are mainly an offshoot from the Kawars with an admixture of Gonds and other tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

They have five subdivisions, which they say are descended from the five sons of their first Gond ancestor. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The Mānwa Kunbi women wear their cloths drawn up so as to expose the thigh like the Gonds, and have some other primitive practices. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Even Gonds will often refuse employment in growing lac if they can make their living by cultivation. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Perhaps the most probable surmise as to their origin is that they are a small mixed group made up of Pankas and Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

In the Chānda District, however, the Arakhs are closely connected with the Gond tribe, as is evident from their system of exogamy. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

On this account and also because of the sin committed in killing them, no Hindu caste will propagate the lac insect, and the calling is practised only by Gonds, Korkus and other primitive tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

And one instance is mentioned of a mālguzār’s wife who had gone wrong with a Gond, and was forgiven and taken back by her husband and the caste. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

In Bastar a considerable class of persons of similar illegitimate descent also exist, being the offspring of the unions of immigrant Hindus with women of the Gond, Halba and other tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

A proverbial saying about the caste is ‘Gond Rāja, Parka Pardhān,’ or ‘The Gond is the master and the Parka the servant,’ and this also points to their connection with the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

As shown by their name they are probably the offspring of unions between Baigas and Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

But Hindus who work in Gond villages also sometimes bear this designation. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

If this is the correct derivation it may be compared with the name of Rāwanvansi or Children of Rāwan, the opponent of Rāma, which is applied to the Gonds of the Central Provinces. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

A similar intimacy has been observed between the Panwārs and Gonds, and other castes who stand in this relation to each other. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

It may also be noted that the Parkas will take food cooked with water from a Gond and that they worship Bura Deo, the great god of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Gond names are found most frequently among the Gondwainas and Narotias, and these have adopted from the Gonds the prohibition of marriage between worshippers of the same number of gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

They may sometimes deposit offerings with their own hands on those of Bhīmsen, originally a Gond god, and Māta Devi, the goddess of smallpox. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Many of them have a better type of countenance than the Gonds, which is perhaps due to an infusion of Hindu blood. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

They eat the flesh of the jackals and dispose of any surplus to the Gonds, who also eat it. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

A subdivision of Gonds and Pardhāns, who live by begging from the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The Baigas are generally the priests of the Gonds, probably because being earlier residents of the country they are considered to have a more intimate acquaintance with the local deities. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Hindus will not be seen out-of-doors with the head bare, though the Gonds and other tribes only begin to wear head-cloths when they are adopting Hinduism. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The Ojhas may now be considered a distinct subtribe, as they are looked down upon by the Gonds and marry among themselves. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

As with the Gonds, if a household god makes himself too objectionable he is quietly buried to keep him out of mischief and a new god is introduced into the family. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Satdeve.—A clan of Gonds worshipping seven gods and paying special reverence to the porcupine. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

In the Central Provinces the Bharias have been so closely associated with the Gonds that they have been commonly considered to belong to that tribe. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

In some localities Gonds who work as blacksmiths are considered to belong to the caste and are known as Gondi Lohārs. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The Bādi or rope-dancer group again is an offshoot of the Gond tribe, at least in the tracts adjoining the Central Provinces. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The villagers readily pay for their services in order to get the pig destroyed, and they sell the flesh to the Gonds and lower castes of Hindus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

They are musicians of the Gond tribe and dance and beg at their weddings. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

This is the position of the Gonds, Baigas and other tribes in these tracts. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

These are natural occupations of the non-Aryan forest tribes, and are now practised by the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

This is the outcome of their close association in agriculture, the Gonds having been commonly employed as farmservants by Panwār cultivators. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Curiously enough Johār is also the salutation sent by a Rājpūt chief to an inferior landholder,1 and the custom must apparently have been imitated by the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

A sept of the Uika clan of Gonds in Betūl, so named because their priest offered the contents of a hen’s intestines to the gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

And consequently we are entitled to assume that the Bhainas are older residents of the country where they are found than their neighbours, the Gonds and Kawars. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

As among the Gonds, the dead are laid with feet to the north. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

It finally consented to be appeased by a promise of adoration from the whole tribe, and since then has been installed as the principal deity of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The story is interesting as showing how completely devoid of any supernatural majesty or power is the Gond conception of their principal deity. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

A sept of the Uika clan of Gonds in Betūl, so named because their priest offered food to their gods on the leaves of a banyan tree. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

But the secret of this was betrayed to the Gonds by an old Gond woman, and they filled up the openings of the chamber with grass and burnt the Bhainas to death. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Their women wear short loin-cloths, exposing part of the thigh, like the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Like the Gonds, the Pardhāns will eat almost any kind of food, including beef, pork and the flesh of rats and mice, but they will not eat the leavings of others. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

They will take water to drink from a Gond’s hand and in some localities even cooked food. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Even now comparatively advanced tribes like the Gonds have a hopelessly inaccurate memory for ordinary incidents; and, as suggested subsequently, the faculty of memory was probably acquired very slowly with the development of language. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Notwithstanding their strictness of social observance, they rank lower than the Gonds, and only the Kamārs will accept food from their hands. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The Gonds regularly offer pigs to their great god Bura Deo, and though they now offer goats as well, this seems to be a later innovation. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

In Raipur the Pathāris are said to be the offspring of Gonds by women of other castes, and the descendants of such unions. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

Formerly the Gonds appear in some places to have had seven groups, worshipping different numbers of gods from one to seven, and each of these groups was exogamous. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Similarly the Gonds say that their divine hero, Lingo, introduced the rule of exogamy and the division into clans before he went to the gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The caste usually bury the dead with the feet to the north, like the Gonds and other aboriginal tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

Similarly if the Gonds find a crow’s nest they give the nestlings to young children to eat, and think that this will make them long-lived. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The remains of a two-class system appear to be traceable among the Gonds of the Central Provinces. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Nevertheless, the Gond labourers in Hindu villages in the plains are more despised than the Gonds who live in their own villages in the hill country. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The Gonds also take their food and drink liquor at the grave. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

They admit that their ancestors were members of these septs among the Gonds and Kawars. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

In the combined Province they are the most numerous caste except the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

The Gonds and Oraons still have well-defined legends about their immigration, which would scarcely be the case if it had occurred twenty centuries or more ago. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

单词	Gond
例句	Gond But these Maoists and Maoist Gonds don't pay much attention to things like state boundaries. Arundhati Roy \| Gandhi, but with guns \| Part Two 2010-03-27T09:00:00Z Artists in the Gond community in Central India do nature paintings on mud walls and floors. Back to School With a Side of Art 2018-10-25T04:00:00Z “My baby will be safer,” she said in Gondi, a language spoken by an estimated 13 million members of the Indigenous Gond community. AP PHOTOS: Sidecar ambulances help moms give birth in India 2022-12-20T05:00:00Z But the exclusion the women of Gond and Madia tribes in Gadchiroli, one of India's poorest and most underdeveloped districts, face is extreme. Banished for bleeding: Tribal Indian women get better period huts 2021-06-03T04:00:00Z As well as overseeing the park, Gond runs supplementary lessons for the children, outside the schoolhouse, using rocks as counting aids. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z It is also home to the Gond, one of India’s Adivasis, the name given to the country’s original indigenous peoples. India’s ancient tribes battle to save their forest home from mining 2020-02-10T05:00:00Z Four months ago, Gond, an assistant at a prestigious law office who earns about $2,000 a year, asked his boss for a $3,000 loan to renovate his house. Life in an Indian slum: Piped water and metered electricity, but the bulldozers can come at any time 2017-06-11T04:00:00Z He went on Google, searching for the word “Gondwana,” the name for the Gond tribe’s traditional land. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z About 100 other people were injured in the blasts and were taken to hospitals, Gond said. At least 89 killed in explosions at central India restaurant 2015-09-12T04:00:00Z Along with the “girls first” rule, Gond’s role as a director helped reorder gender hierarchy among the children. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z Fearing their way of life is threatened by these mines, the Gond are fighting to stop them. India’s ancient tribes battle to save their forest home from mining 2020-02-10T05:00:00Z About 100 others were injured in the blasts and taken to hospitals, Gond said. Explosion at restaurant in India kills 89 people 2015-09-12T04:00:00Z Since acquiring a smartphone, Mr. Neti couldn’t stop Googling things: the gods, Hindu and tribal; the relative merits of the Yadav caste and the Gonds; the real story of how the earth was made. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z The Gonds, a hill-tribe of Hindustan, dance generally in pairs, with a shuffling step, the eyes on the ground, the arms close to the body, and the elbows at an angle with the closed hand. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z “Village people were saying things to my parents,” Gond says. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z One's ears get wondrous sharp in the Jungle, I can tell you, where the little Gonds hunt. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z Gond said the detonators were stored illegally in a room adjacent to the restaurant. Explosion at restaurant in India kills 89 people 2015-09-12T04:00:00Z Mr. Neti, 38, pressed on earnestly, suggesting that he could demonstrate the internet’s potential by Googling the history of the Gond tribe, to which they both belonged. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z The Gonds are fond of dancing the bison hunt, one man with skin and horns taking the part of the animal. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z When Gond started winning medals in skateboarding competitions, her parents eased off. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z But I landed full on the cart, and by an evil chance the little Gond was under my paws. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z His family, like that of Chetan’s, is Gond, a caste renowned for its indigenous art. India Ink: Child Labor's Fashionable Face 2011-12-02T05:56:27Z His uncle responded with half-closed eyes, delivering a brief but comprehensive oral history of the Gond kings, with the clear implication that his nephew was a bit of a good-for-nothing. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z It is derived from the aboriginal tribe of Gonds, who still form the largest element in the population and who were at one time the ruling power. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z The sun sets, the children reluctantly trudge home from Janwaar Castle, and Gond’s mood becomes reflective. ‘No school, no skating’: the Indian skate park bringing children together 2020-03-13T04:00:00Z The Men go to their rest at night, even the little Gonds, knowing that the Jungle Dwellers will not come in great numbers to the fields because of our guard. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z "The first must have made it ready in the food for these, who killed him, having first killed the Gond." The Second Jungle Book 2011-09-10T02:00:30.870Z When he encountered internet skeptics, he tried to impress them by looking up something they really cared about — like Gond history. No, Google’s Not a Bird: Bringing the Internet to Rural India 2017-05-21T04:00:00Z But when the Mahratta invaders appeared, soon after the beginning of the 18th century, the Gond kingdoms offered but a feeble resistance and the aboriginal population fled for safety to the hills. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z I mean my desire for this and not that"—and the ruby point of his cigarette enveloped with a sweeping gesture the city in the plain—"is because of a Raj Gond cross away back. The Three Sapphires 2011-02-07T03:00:24.770Z And it was but an evil chance, too, that I made a kill of the Gond. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z The inscriptional records cease abruptly in the 12th century, and no more is known of the country until the rise of the Gond 683 dynasties from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" Grey in the gateway of St. Gond the Guard of the tyrant shone; Dark with the fate of a falling star, retiring and retiring, The Breton line went backward and the Breton tale went on. The Ballad of St. Barbara And Other Verses The Gonds, who call themselves Koitur or “highlanders,” are the most numerous tribe of Dravidian race in India. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z With these he united the four tribes descended from the Gonds he had brought down in his first avatar.... The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations Being hungry, I fed on the rich grass, but, as I fed, suddenly a dry twig broke in the Jungle, and I knew that it was either Hathi or the little Gond. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z By the people of northern India the country was known as Gondwana, after the savage tribes of Gonds by whom it was inhabited. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" "A true Gond," says Mr. Grant, "will commit a murder, but he will not tell a lie." Man And His Ancestor A Study In Evolution More than half the Gonds in the Central Provinces have now abandoned their own dialects, and have adopted Aryan forms of speech. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z Not far from Badnur is Kherla, the former residence of the Gond rajas, where there is an old fort, now in ruins, which used to be held by them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" Together we fell into a deep hole that had been dug by the evil little Gonds. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z Having thus hemmed in the Gond states, however, they made no efforts to assert any effective sovereignty over them; the Gond rajas for their part were content with practical independence within their own dominions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" It was the key of the swamp of St. Gond, the French centre. Waiting for Daylight They will take food from a Gond but not from a Brāhman. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Their wives tattoo the arms of Hindu and Gond women. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Of course, we could go and drink where the other Dwellers dared not, close to the villages of the little Gonds. The Sa'-Zada Tales 2011-12-14T03:00:18.457Z In the south of the province Chanda was the seat of another Gond dynasty, which first came into prominence in the 16th century. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" But they have now become a purely occupational caste, largely recruited from the indigenous Gonds and Kawars, to whom the business of tending cattle in the jungles is habitually entrusted. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The people of the Marātha country are apparently less strict than those of northern India, and do not object to eat off plates avowedly the handiwork of Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II In physical appearance the Ojhas resemble the Gonds but are less robust. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala I have had specimens brought to me by the Gonds, but found them very somnolent during the day, being, as most of the above authors state, nocturnal in its habits. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon With the Morocco division, whose behavior was heroic, he met a furious assault of the Germans on his left toward the marshes of Saint Gond. History of the World War An Authentic Narrative of the World's Greatest War In the Central Provinces Ahīrs live in small forest villages with Gonds, and are sometimes scarcely considered as Hindus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Similarly in the Central Provinces the Ahīrs are largely recruited from the Gonds and other tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II They rank below the Gonds and are considered as impure by the Hindu castes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala If you ask a Gond about the mohwa he will tell you it is his father and mother. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon Like the tharoos of the Oude forest, the Gonds born in this malaria are the only people who can live in it; and the ravages of tigers and endemial disease prevent their numbers from increasing. A Journey through the Kingdom of Oude, Volumes I & II The Gonds apparently once thought that people would not die unless they were killed by magic, and similar beliefs are held by the Australian and African savages. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Members of one of their subdivisions, the Gond-Kaonra, will take water from Gonds, and rank below the other Kaonras, from whom they will accept food and water. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The Gond Ojhas, who are the subject of this article, originally served the Gonds and begged from them alone, but in some parts of the western Satpūras they are also the minstrels of the Korkus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Certainly not; but they knew the tradition of Chinta Gond, and they believed it. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon A Marhatta pandit, in the valley of the Nerbudda, once told me, that it was almost impossible to teach a wild Gond of the hills and jungles the occasional value of a lie! A Journey through the Kingdom of Oude, Volumes I & II And, as the Hindus themselves say, they could not regard the Gonds as impure when they had a Gond king. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Many Ahīrs in Mandla are scarcely considered to be Hindus, living as they do in Gond villages in sole company with the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Low-caste Hindu and Gond women often wear a large circular embossed silver ornament over the ear which is known as dhāra or shield and is in the shape of an Indian shield. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The Gonds of the Central Provinces call it Pullial, which has an affinity with the southern dialects. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon There was a small village of Gonds, or Korkus, like a toy thing, the houses woven from split bamboo, nestling against the billowing hills. Caste The Gonds and Oraons, too, have stories to the effect that they came from the south. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) They are probably, in fact, the offspring of irregular connections between the Gonds and Pāsis, who, being both frequenters of the forests, would naturally come much into contact with each other. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II There is nothing in the ceremonies or religion of the Pardhāns to distinguish them from the Gonds.” The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The Gonds in Seonee were always on the lookout for a porcupine. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon If he had been rich and strong, he would probably have refused his daughter to a Gond, even though complaisant bards might invent a Rājpūt genealogy for the bridegroom. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official The fact seems to indicate that at the time when they abandoned their own languages these tribes were in contact with Hindus, and were not surrounded by Gonds, as several of them are at present. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) These are employed as village priests by Hindus, and worship certain Hindu deities and not the Gond gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The caste appears to be a mixed group made up of Bāwarias or other Rājpūt outcastes, Gonds and social derelicts from all sources. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The former are thought to have been originally Gonds. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 He condescended to give his daughter only on condition that the Gond prince who demanded her should, to save his character, come with an army of fifty thousand men to take her. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official Hindu immigration and colonisation from the surrounding provinces occurred at a later period, largely under the encouragement and auspices of Gond kings. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) They had two sons, one of whom remained a Baiga, while the other became a Gond and a tiller of the soil. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II In their other customs and dress and ornaments the tribe resemble the Gonds of Bastar. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The pure Gonds are junglemen, and have the virtues usually found among the lowest savages, truth, honesty, and courage. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Several indications exist of close relations between the Gonds and Chandēls in earlier times. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official Gonds are the most important of the non-Aryan or primitive tribes, and their social customs are described in detail. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) In the forest tracts they also worship Bura Deo, the chief god of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The Sonjharas will not take cooked food from the hands of any other caste, but their social status is very low, about equivalent to that of the parent Gond tribe. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala But the 'impure,' that is the mixed Gonds that have been corrupted by mingling with Hindus and other tribes, lie and steal like civilized people. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Gonds in India worship a horse-god, Koda Pen, in the form of a shapeless stone; but it is not clear that the horse is regarded as divine. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 They worship the Gond god, Bura Deo, their own elders serving as priests. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) To Gonds and others who had not this knowledge, the inferior occupation of tilling the land was left. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The fact indicates that in Chota Nāgpur the tribes of the Munda family occupy a lower social position than the Gonds and others belonging to the Dravidian family. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala In fact, the mixed Gonds are particularly noted for servility and dishonesty. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Nor was this all, for his centre was bogged in the famous marshes of St. Gond. A Short History of the Great War A title or honorific name for Gonds and one by which they are often known. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Thus the Pardhāns are the bards of the Gonds, but rank below ordinary Gonds, who give them food and will not take it from them. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II These were presumably erected by the Chandels, but I have never seen it suggested that the Gonds were Jains or were capable of building Jain temples in the eleventh century. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The uncivilized Gonds of the table-lands are said still to cut up and eat their aged relatives and friends, not to speak of strangers unfortunate enough to fall into their hands. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Gonds of India, a Dravidian race, kidnapped Brahman boys, and kept them as victims to be sacrificed on various occasions. The Golden Bough The name by which the Gonds call themselves in many Districts. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The Bhatras, like the Gonds, no doubt revere this tree because their intoxicating liquor is made from its flowers. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II In somewhat analogous fashion the Gonds and Baigas placate or drive away a tiger who has killed a man in order to prevent him from obtaining further victims. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala One particular celebration of the Gonds deserves special notice. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The Pawnee chief devoured the heart of the Sioux girl, and the Marimos and Gonds ate the victim’s flesh. The Golden Bough Sāhadeve.—A clan of Gonds worshipping six gods and paying special reverence to the tiger. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The queen retorted by a present of a gold cotton-cleaner’s bow, and this so enraged the Mughal that he proceeded to attack the Gond kingdom. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The Bundelkhand Savars have been so long separated from the others that they have sometimes forgotten their identity and consider themselves as a subtribe of Gonds, though the better informed repudiate this. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Gonds: These savages, mentioned in early literature, are the most numerous and powerful of the wild tribes, and appear to have been less affected by outside belief than were any other, except the related Khonds. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Not ten yards in front of them, stretched across a pile of broken rocks, lay the body of a villager of the district, a long, small-feathered Gond arrow through his back and breast. The Second Jungle Book Nagārchis appear to be a class of Gonds, whose special business was to beat the nakkāra or kettledrums at the gates of forts and palaces. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The Balāhis will admit any Hindu into the community except a man of the very lowest castes, and also Gonds and Korkus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The lower Hindu castes and the Gonds consider piercing the ears to be the mark of admission to the caste community. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Nor will they take cooked food from members of their own caste, but they accept it from several of the lower castes including Gonds, whose leavings they will eat. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II "The first must have made it ready in the food for THESE, who killed him, having first killed the Gond." The Second Jungle Book No doubt can be entertained that the Malyārs are in reality Gonds, as they have a set of exogamous septs all of which belong to the Gonds, and have Gondi names. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Both the Bhainas and Binjhwārs are frequently employed as priests of the village deities all over this area, and may therefore be considered as older residents than the Gond and Kawar tribes and the Hindus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II According to the best traditions, the Gonds came from the south, and practically did not penetrate to Bundelkhand. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala As among the Gonds, first cousins are allowed to marry. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II They take food from the higher castes and from Gonds and Baigas. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II A clan of Gond, said to be those who worship six gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) As already stated, the exogamous divisions of the Bhunjias are derived from those of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Though Saugor and Damoh contain a fair number of Gonds they have never been of importance there, and this is almost their farthest limit to the north-west. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Their women dress like Gond women, and have a few pewter ornaments. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Garha, which was once the seat of an important Gond dynasty with a garrison, would also naturally have been a centre for their craft. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II They acknowledge Dūlha Deo as a household god, and follow the customs of the Gonds and other southerners in their marriage ceremonies. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The tribe worship the common village deities of Chhattīsgarh, and extend their veneration to Bura Deo, the principal god of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Like the Gonds, the Pāsis celebrate their weddings at the bridegroom’s house and not at the bride’s. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala This, however, is as a rule easily supplied as nearly all the Dewārs keep pigs, which are retailed to the Gonds for their sacrifices. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II This is probably because they beg from Gonds and attend their weddings. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Gond sept named after the sui or porcupine, because, it is said, a porcupine passed by when they were worshipping their god. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) So he laid the stone on the bank of the river and went back to his house, and that night he dreamt that the stone was Bura Deo, the great God of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II This is also the case in Berār, where they are commonly known as Lajjhar and are said to be akin to the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala They are not an impure caste, but usually live in a separate hamlet of their own, and are lower than the Gonds and Kawars, who will take water from them but not food. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The Dhobas act as priests of the Gonds and are also cultivators. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The prohibition against ploughing after the midday meal was probably promulgated out of compassion for animals and was already in force among the Gonds of Bastar. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The stone then called upon the Gond to worship him as Bura Deo, but the Gond demurred to doing so himself, and said he would provide a substitute as a devotee. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The caste are generally ignorant and dirty, and are not much better than the Gonds and other forest tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Their social position is distinctly higher than that of the Gonds and some of them have begun to employ Brāhmans for their ceremonies. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II They are said to have been invited here by the Gond kings of Kherla in Betūl six or more centuries ago, and are probably of impure descent. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Chārdeve.—A clan of Gonds worshiping four gods and paying special reverence to the tortoise. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The Gond then set out to search for somebody, and in the village of Lafandi he found a Halba of the name of Konda, who was a cripple, deaf and dumb, blind, and a leper. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II In Hoshangābād the bride still goes to the bridegroom’s house to be married as among the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala They will take cooked food from the hands of Kawars, and the men also from Gonds, but not the women. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II They are probably an offshoot of either the Gond or the Kawar tribe or a mixture of both. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The Gond chiefs only count about twenty-four generations in Sargūja, and they have all adopted the Hindi language.” The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The majority of the sept-names returned are of Gond origin, and there seems no doubt that the Chaukhutias are, as the story says, of mixed descent from the Halbas and Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II They will take food from the hands of Gonds, but the Gonds do not return the compliment. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Their own legend of their origin is nearly the same as that of the Gonds, while the bulk of their sept or family names are identical with those of the Kawars. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The pigs are sacrificed by the Gonds to their god Bura Deo and by Hindus to the deity Bhainsāsur, or the buffalo demon, for the protection of the crops. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala A caste who are priests of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) They are the third caste in the Province in numerical strength, being exceeded by the Gonds and Kunbis. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Among the Hindus generally the Pardhāns are much despised, and their touch conveys impurity while that of a Gond does not. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The general conclusion from the above evidence appears to be that the caste is a very heterogeneous group whose most important constituents come from the Gond, Munda, Santāl and Kawar tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala In appearance they are of the Gond type, and are strongly and stoutly made; while in character they are hardy, industrious and truthful. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Marapa.—A sept of Gonds in Betūl, who abstain from killing or eating a goat or sheep and throw away any article smelt by them. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Out of fifty names returned twenty are also found in the Kawar tribe and four among the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II To themselves and their Gond relations the Pardhāns are frequently not known by that name, which has been given to them by the Hindus, but as Panāl. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala But their neighbours in Chānda and Bastar, the Māria Gonds, are also taller and of a better physical type than the average Dravidian, so that their physical appearance need not militate against the above hypothesis. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala But the practice of marrying a brother’s daughter to a sister’s son is a very favourite one, being known as Māhunchār, and in this respect the Mānas resemble the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Their business is to make musical instruments for the Gonds, which consist of hollow pieces of wood covered with skin to act as single or double drums. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) This makes it probable that the Dhanuhārs are mainly an offshoot from the Kawars with an admixture of Gonds and other tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II They have five subdivisions, which they say are descended from the five sons of their first Gond ancestor. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The Mānwa Kunbi women wear their cloths drawn up so as to expose the thigh like the Gonds, and have some other primitive practices. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Even Gonds will often refuse employment in growing lac if they can make their living by cultivation. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Perhaps the most probable surmise as to their origin is that they are a small mixed group made up of Pankas and Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) In the Chānda District, however, the Arakhs are closely connected with the Gond tribe, as is evident from their system of exogamy. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II On this account and also because of the sin committed in killing them, no Hindu caste will propagate the lac insect, and the calling is practised only by Gonds, Korkus and other primitive tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala And one instance is mentioned of a mālguzār’s wife who had gone wrong with a Gond, and was forgiven and taken back by her husband and the caste. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala In Bastar a considerable class of persons of similar illegitimate descent also exist, being the offspring of the unions of immigrant Hindus with women of the Gond, Halba and other tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala A proverbial saying about the caste is ‘Gond Rāja, Parka Pardhān,’ or ‘The Gond is the master and the Parka the servant,’ and this also points to their connection with the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) As shown by their name they are probably the offspring of unions between Baigas and Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II But Hindus who work in Gond villages also sometimes bear this designation. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala If this is the correct derivation it may be compared with the name of Rāwanvansi or Children of Rāwan, the opponent of Rāma, which is applied to the Gonds of the Central Provinces. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala A similar intimacy has been observed between the Panwārs and Gonds, and other castes who stand in this relation to each other. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala It may also be noted that the Parkas will take food cooked with water from a Gond and that they worship Bura Deo, the great god of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Gond names are found most frequently among the Gondwainas and Narotias, and these have adopted from the Gonds the prohibition of marriage between worshippers of the same number of gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II They may sometimes deposit offerings with their own hands on those of Bhīmsen, originally a Gond god, and Māta Devi, the goddess of smallpox. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Many of them have a better type of countenance than the Gonds, which is perhaps due to an infusion of Hindu blood. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala They eat the flesh of the jackals and dispose of any surplus to the Gonds, who also eat it. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala A subdivision of Gonds and Pardhāns, who live by begging from the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The Baigas are generally the priests of the Gonds, probably because being earlier residents of the country they are considered to have a more intimate acquaintance with the local deities. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Hindus will not be seen out-of-doors with the head bare, though the Gonds and other tribes only begin to wear head-cloths when they are adopting Hinduism. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The Ojhas may now be considered a distinct subtribe, as they are looked down upon by the Gonds and marry among themselves. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala As with the Gonds, if a household god makes himself too objectionable he is quietly buried to keep him out of mischief and a new god is introduced into the family. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Satdeve.—A clan of Gonds worshipping seven gods and paying special reverence to the porcupine. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) In the Central Provinces the Bharias have been so closely associated with the Gonds that they have been commonly considered to belong to that tribe. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II In some localities Gonds who work as blacksmiths are considered to belong to the caste and are known as Gondi Lohārs. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The Bādi or rope-dancer group again is an offshoot of the Gond tribe, at least in the tracts adjoining the Central Provinces. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The villagers readily pay for their services in order to get the pig destroyed, and they sell the flesh to the Gonds and lower castes of Hindus. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala They are musicians of the Gond tribe and dance and beg at their weddings. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) This is the position of the Gonds, Baigas and other tribes in these tracts. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II These are natural occupations of the non-Aryan forest tribes, and are now practised by the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala This is the outcome of their close association in agriculture, the Gonds having been commonly employed as farmservants by Panwār cultivators. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Curiously enough Johār is also the salutation sent by a Rājpūt chief to an inferior landholder,1 and the custom must apparently have been imitated by the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala A sept of the Uika clan of Gonds in Betūl, so named because their priest offered the contents of a hen’s intestines to the gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) And consequently we are entitled to assume that the Bhainas are older residents of the country where they are found than their neighbours, the Gonds and Kawars. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II As among the Gonds, the dead are laid with feet to the north. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala It finally consented to be appeased by a promise of adoration from the whole tribe, and since then has been installed as the principal deity of the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The story is interesting as showing how completely devoid of any supernatural majesty or power is the Gond conception of their principal deity. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala A sept of the Uika clan of Gonds in Betūl, so named because their priest offered food to their gods on the leaves of a banyan tree. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) But the secret of this was betrayed to the Gonds by an old Gond woman, and they filled up the openings of the chamber with grass and burnt the Bhainas to death. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Their women wear short loin-cloths, exposing part of the thigh, like the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Like the Gonds, the Pardhāns will eat almost any kind of food, including beef, pork and the flesh of rats and mice, but they will not eat the leavings of others. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala They will take water to drink from a Gond’s hand and in some localities even cooked food. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Even now comparatively advanced tribes like the Gonds have a hopelessly inaccurate memory for ordinary incidents; and, as suggested subsequently, the faculty of memory was probably acquired very slowly with the development of language. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Notwithstanding their strictness of social observance, they rank lower than the Gonds, and only the Kamārs will accept food from their hands. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The Gonds regularly offer pigs to their great god Bura Deo, and though they now offer goats as well, this seems to be a later innovation. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala In Raipur the Pathāris are said to be the offspring of Gonds by women of other castes, and the descendants of such unions. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala Formerly the Gonds appear in some places to have had seven groups, worshipping different numbers of gods from one to seven, and each of these groups was exogamous. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Similarly the Gonds say that their divine hero, Lingo, introduced the rule of exogamy and the division into clans before he went to the gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The caste usually bury the dead with the feet to the north, like the Gonds and other aboriginal tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II Similarly if the Gonds find a crow’s nest they give the nestlings to young children to eat, and think that this will make them long-lived. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The remains of a two-class system appear to be traceable among the Gonds of the Central Provinces. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Nevertheless, the Gond labourers in Hindu villages in the plains are more despised than the Gonds who live in their own villages in the hill country. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The Gonds also take their food and drink liquor at the grave. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) They admit that their ancestors were members of these septs among the Gonds and Kawars. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II In the combined Province they are the most numerous caste except the Gonds. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala The Gonds and Oraons still have well-defined legends about their immigration, which would scarcely be the case if it had occurred twenty centuries or more ago. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)
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