| 单词 | Golgi apparatus |
| 例句 | Once this is done, mucus is moved to the Golgi apparatus. Ever wondered how your cells work? They’re like tiny factories. 2017-05-26T04:00:00Z Similarly, the Golgi apparatus -- responsible for cellular trafficking and communication -- exhibited metabolic defects that were likely caused by alpha-synuclein disrupting inter-organelle communication. A deep look into the progression of Parkinson's Disease 2023-09-29T04:00:00Z During interphase, the Golgi apparatus accumulates enzymes, structural proteins, and glucose molecules prior to breaking up into vesicles and dispersing throughout the dividing cell. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The proteins do not go through the Golgi apparatus and move into the nucleus for processing. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In eukaryotic cells, proteins produced in the rough ER move into the Golgi apparatus, which appears as a stack of flattened membranes. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z The Golgi apparatus looks like stacked flattened discs, almost like stacks of oddly shaped pancakes. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z All eukaryotes have the exact same set of organelles familiar to anyone who has studied cell biology: nucleus, nucleolus, ribosomes, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, cytoskeleton, lysosome and centriole. Heated Debate Persists over the Origins of Complex Cells 2022-06-13T04:00:00Z It includes the nuclear envelope, lysosomes, and vesicles, the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, which we will cover shortly. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z During interphase, the Golgi apparatus accumulates enzymes, structural proteins, and glucose molecules prior to breaking into vesicles and dispersing throughout the dividing cell. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The proteins are bundled into tiny membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles that bud from the ER and carry the proteins to the Golgi apparatus. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z The Golgi apparatus has two distinct sides, each with a different role. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The vertical marks on the left of the nucleus are the Golgi apparatus, the structure that packages proteins and sends them to their destination. A Stunning 3-D Journey Inside a Cancer Cell 2021-01-29T05:00:00Z Figure 3.11 The Golgi apparatus in this transmission electron micrograph of a white blood cell is visible as a stack of semicircular flattened rings in the lower portion of this image. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus has the additional role of synthesizing polysaccharides, some of which are incorporated into the cell wall and some of which are used in other parts of the cell. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release from the cell. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Proteins and other products of the ER are sent to the Golgi apparatus, which organizes, modifies, packages, and tags them. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A hitherto unobserved requirement of short-chain lipids in activating the transporter supports a model for regulation within the highly dynamic membranes of the Golgi apparatus. Structural basis of nucleotide sugar transport across the Golgi membrane 2017-11-14T05:00:00Z The Golgi apparatus has a receiving face near the endoplasmic reticulum and a releasing face on the side away from the ER, toward the cell membrane. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Sorting, tagging, packaging, and distribution of lipids and proteins take place in the Golgi apparatus. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Their binding site is conserved across serotypes because it is also the interaction site of prM with E dimers during transport of the immature virus particles through the Golgi apparatus of the cell. Structural basis of potent Zika–dengue virus antibody cross-neutralization : Nature : Nature Research 2016-06-22T04:00:00Z Remember that many of a cell’s ribosomes are found associated with the rough ER, and carry out the synthesis of proteins destined for the Golgi apparatus. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Moreover, they stow DNA inside a nucleus that’s enclosed by a membrane, and their cells feature other internal structures built of membranes, such as the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum. Deep-ocean microbe is closest living relative of complex cells 2015-05-06T04:00:00Z The transport vesicles that form from the ER travel to the receiving face, fuse with it, and empty their contents into the lumen of the Golgi apparatus. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z It includes the nuclear envelope, lysosomes, and vesicles, which we’ve already mentioned, and the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, which we will cover shortly. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The scales are made by a membrane system associated with the Golgi apparatus. Coffee interferes with construction efforts... if you're an amoeba 2013-05-08T02:45:05.043Z The rough ER sends newly made proteins to the Golgi apparatus where they are modified and packaged for delivery to various locations within or outside of the cell. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Those organelles include structures such as the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus and transport vesicles—the latter are essentially bags that ferry the proteins from structure to structure and then out of the cell. Cellular Calls: Listening in on Body's Protein "Chatter" May Lead to New Therapies 2012-10-03T11:15:08.683Z The nuclear envelope starts to break into small vesicles, and the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum fragment and disperse to the periphery of the cell. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Vesicles with the integral protein bud from the ER and fuse with the cis face of the Golgi apparatus. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The Golgi apparatus itself develops some impressively large tubules which are invisible in normal cells. Coffee interferes with construction efforts... if you're an amoeba 2013-05-08T02:45:05.043Z Explain why the structure of the ER, mitochondria, and Golgi apparatus assist their respective functions. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z But shiga toxin takes a detour after it invades a cell, traveling to an organelle called the Golgi apparatus and eventually settling down near the cell's protein-making machinery, which it shuts off. Metal Puts a Crimp in Deadly Bacterial Toxin 2012-01-19T21:00:27Z The endomembrane system includes the nuclear envelope, the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, as well as the plasma membrane. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The vesicle travels from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane, and returns to the Golgi apparatus to get modified. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z These proteins go through the Golgi apparatus and remain in the cytosol. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The organelles of the endomembrane system include the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and vesicles. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Shiga toxin made its way to the Golgi apparatus in control cells but not in cells dosed with manganese. Metal Puts a Crimp in Deadly Bacterial Toxin 2012-01-19T21:00:27Z Fungal cells also contain mitochondria and a complex system of internal membranes, including the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The receiving side of the Golgi apparatus is called the cis face. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The proteins do not go through the Golgi apparatus and remain free in the cytosol. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The Golgi apparatus receives, modifies, and packages small molecules like lipids and proteins for distribution. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z For example, proteins that are synthesized in the RER then travel to the Golgi apparatus for modification and packaging for either storage or transport. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Figure 4.20 The Golgi apparatus in this white blood cell is visible as a stack of semicircular, flattened rings in the lower portion of the image. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z These proteins move through the Golgi apparatus and enter in the nucleus. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The transport vesicles that formed from the ER travel to the cis face, fuse with it, and empty their contents into the lumen of the Golgi apparatus. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Sorting, tagging, packaging, and distribution of lipids and proteins take place in the Golgi apparatus. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z |
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