| 单词 | glucocorticoid |
| 例句 | It's known that they grieve, naturally, and that grief is reflected physiologically by an increase of glucocorticoid hormones in their blood for a month or more. Jonathan Balcombe: 'Stop being beastly to hens 2010-04-24T23:09:00Z When our bodies experience stress, there’s an instant neurological and physiological shift as endorphins, epinephrine and glucocorticoids rush in. For Home Cooks, Burnout Is a Reality This Holiday Season 2020-11-10T05:00:00Z "In addition, it shows that low glucocorticoids are causally implicated in the determination of other risk factors and symptoms that were until now only independently related to PTSD." Why we don't all develop posttraumatic stress disorder after trauma 2023-11-07T05:00:00Z It can significantly affect quality of life, and currently is mainly treated with the steroid, glucocorticoids. Breakthrough for 'neglected' rheumatic condition 2023-10-25T04:00:00Z This new discovery revealed how completely, and significantly, disordered the neuropeptides become when daily glucocorticoid levels are out of synch with light and dark cues. Jet lag disorder associated with shift work can lead to brain changes increasing appetite 2023-10-11T04:00:00Z Nonhuman primates also experience increased glucocorticoid levels when a relative dies. Seeing dead fruit flies is bad for the health of fruit flies — and scientists have identified why 2023-06-14T04:00:00Z It is a glucocorticoid prohibited at races when an athlete does not have permission to use it as a medication. Boston Marathon winner in 2021 suspended in doping case 2022-10-14T04:00:00Z There are two main corticosteroids: glucocorticoids such as cortisol, and mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Although glucocorticoids can control the condition, more than half of PMR patients suffer relapse of their condition when reducing their steroid medication. Breakthrough for 'neglected' rheumatic condition 2023-10-25T04:00:00Z The team focused on glucocorticoid hormones in the adrenal gland which regulate many physiological functions including metabolism and appetite. Jet lag disorder associated with shift work can lead to brain changes increasing appetite 2023-10-11T04:00:00Z Figure 17.6 Negative Feedback Loop The release of adrenal glucocorticoids is stimulated by the release of hormones from the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Specifically we observed reduced methylation in an important region of NR3C1, a gene that encodes the glucocorticoid receptor, likely increasing the sensitivity of these receptors. How Parents’ Trauma Leaves Biological Traces in Children 2022-06-25T04:00:00Z The glucocorticoids primarily affect glucose metabolism by stimulating glucose synthesis. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Animals form bonds through a number of chemical messengers acting in the brain to regulate social connection, such as oxytocin, vasopressin, glucocorticoids, endogenous opioids, and hormones, including androgens and estrogens. How catfishers exploit basic human neuroscience 2021-05-31T04:00:00Z Steroid medications mimic a natural hormone in the body called glucocorticoid, which suppresses immune system processes that trigger inflammation, the sources of many autoimmune and chronic disease. Perspective | Steroid medication gave me disturbing side effects. They changed my life in bad — and good — ways. 2020-12-04T05:00:00Z This signaling is inhibited when glucocorticoid levels become elevated by causing negative signals to the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Taking a closer look, we again discovered lower methylation within the glucocorticoid receptor gene, NR3C1, in Holocaust offspring whose mothers, or both parents, had PTSD. How Parents’ Trauma Leaves Biological Traces in Children 2022-06-25T04:00:00Z Hypersecretion of glucocorticoids can cause a condition known as Cushing’s disease, characterized by a shifting of fat storage areas of the body. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Most MIS-C patients were treated with immunomodulating therapies like intravenous immune globulin, and 49 percent of patients were treated with glucocorticoids. CDC: 73 percent of kids with coronavirus-related inflammatory condition were previously healthy 2020-07-24T04:00:00Z The authors therefore considered whether the concentration of glucocorticoids secreted by the adrenal gland might depend on the severity of the stress. Brain–spleen connection aids antibody production 2020-04-28T04:00:00Z The cells of the zona fasciculata produce hormones called glucocorticoids because of their role in glucose metabolism. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In a second series of studies beginning in 2016, we examined methylation within another gene, FKBP5, which encodes a protein involved in regulating the ability of the glucocorticoid receptor to bind cortisol. How Parents’ Trauma Leaves Biological Traces in Children 2022-06-25T04:00:00Z The three main glucocorticoids are cortisol, corticosterone, and cortisone. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z She struggles with movement, memory, dressing and is struggling with her vision after a bad reaction to a high-dose glucocorticoid treatment. Selma Blair opens up about life with MS 2019-02-27T05:00:00Z Sustained stress or exposure to excessive glucocorticoids impairs memory by lowering hippocampal excitability, retracting connections between neurons and suppressing the birth of new neurons. How Economic Inequality Inflicts Real Biological Harm 2019-02-25T05:00:00Z The hippocampus, which is part of the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortices and important in memory formation, is highly sensitive to stress levels because of its many glucocorticoid receptors. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A rise in cortisol levels will prompt the body to produce less of the hormone, which may drive up the numbers and responsiveness of glucocorticoid receptors. How Parents’ Trauma Leaves Biological Traces in Children 2022-06-25T04:00:00Z The adrenal cortex is the outer part of the adrenal gland and produces the corticosteroids, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoids. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Some medications are also risk factors, such as long-term glucocorticoid use. What to do when you’re told you have thinning bones 2018-11-09T05:00:00Z In the amygdala, a different brain area that is central to fear and anxiety, stress and glucocorticoids heighten those two reactions. How Economic Inequality Inflicts Real Biological Harm 2019-02-25T05:00:00Z An example of a negative feedback loop is the release of glucocorticoid hormones from the adrenal glands, as directed by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Takeshita and her colleagues at Kyoto University collected and tested the monkeys’ feces for levels of glucocorticoids, which increase with stress. Hot Springs Lower Stress in Japan’s Popular Bathing Monkeys 2018-04-03T04:00:00Z Hormones called glucocorticoids stimulate the production of mature fat cells. Why fat piles on when the body’s daily cycles are in disarray 2018-04-05T04:00:00Z They then measured the amount of a hormone called glucocorticoid from the monkeys' fecal samples. Famous Japanese Snow Monkeys May Take Baths to Lower Stress 2018-04-04T04:00:00Z In the PFC, social stress and elevated glucocorticoids weaken connections between neurons, making it harder for them to communicate. How Economic Inequality Inflicts Real Biological Harm 2019-02-25T05:00:00Z A glucocorticoid produced in much smaller amounts is corticosterone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This is surprising, because it's thought that higher levels of these hormones, also known as glucocorticoids, are the best indicator of stress. Oil and Gas Drilling Is Causing Birds to Have Fewer Chicks 2018-01-08T05:00:00Z But mice injected just after they’d woken up — when their glucocorticoid levels were already naturally high — did not. Why fat piles on when the body’s daily cycles are in disarray 2018-04-05T04:00:00Z When the researchers then measured the amount of glucocorticoid in females who took longer baths, they found lower levels of the stress hormone than in females who hadn't bathed at all. Famous Japanese Snow Monkeys May Take Baths to Lower Stress 2018-04-04T04:00:00Z The aim of the research was to evaluate the influence of the elephants' body condition on glucocorticoid metabolites. Freeze-dried dung gives clue to Asian elephant stress - BBC News 2017-08-16T04:00:00Z In addition to hyperglycemia, chronically elevated glucocorticoids compromise immunity, resistance to infection, and memory, and can result in rapid weight gain and hair loss. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The limbic system is particularly responsive to stress and to the diet, and many of its main regions, including the hippocampal formation, express high levels of receptors for stress-related glucocorticoids and gut hormones134, 135. The road to restoring neural circuits for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z World Anti-Doping Agency rules stipulate that all glucocorticoids are prohibited in competition when administered by oral, intravenous, intramuscular or rectal routes. Carter, Rokocoko and Imhoff cleared of wrongdoing by FFR 2016-10-18T04:00:00Z Still another drug, called Forteo, is a man-made form of parathyroid hormone, which Dr. Adler said is especially useful for people with osteoporosis related to glucocorticoid therapy. Men Get Osteoporosis, Too 2016-10-03T04:00:00Z "So glucocorticoid was measured using faecal or dung samples," said Sanjeeta. Freeze-dried dung gives clue to Asian elephant stress - BBC News 2017-08-16T04:00:00Z The adrenal cortex—the outer layer of the gland—produces mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z They also use more antibiotics to control respiratory infections and drugs called glucocorticoids to alleviate breathing difficulty. No Such Thing as a Healthy Smoker 2016-06-20T04:00:00Z Among patients with connective tissue disease or chronic lung disease, the risk of staph blood infection was highest in people who used glucocorticoids long-term, the researchers found. Certain Steroids Raise Risk for Serious Staph Infections 2016-06-09T04:00:00Z A study done on rats last year showed that receptors for glucocorticoids — primary stress hormones — are located inside taste buds that sense umami and sweetness. Eating something sweet can lead to a romantic date 2016-03-28T04:00:00Z Whenever any animal faces stressful events, their body secretes hormones known as glucocorticoids. Freeze-dried dung gives clue to Asian elephant stress - BBC News 2017-08-16T04:00:00Z Hypervolemia, excessive fluid volume, may be caused by retention of water and sodium, as seen in patients with heart failure, liver cirrhosis, some forms of kidney disease, hyperaldosteronism, and some glucocorticoid steroid treatments. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Responders were more likely to carry specific genes that rendered them less sensitive to glucocorticoids after treatment. Who Benefits Most from PTSD Treatment? 2015-08-03T04:00:00Z The findings are "a reminder for clinicians to weigh carefully the elevated risk against the potential beneficial effect of glucocorticoid therapy," said study lead author Dr. Jesper Smit, of Aarhus University Hospital in Denmark. Certain Steroids Raise Risk for Serious Staph Infections 2016-06-09T04:00:00Z Our emotions and taste sensations are connected via hormones and neurotransmitters such as serotonin, noradrenaline and glucocorticoids. Eating something sweet can lead to a romantic date 2016-03-28T04:00:00Z Higher amounts of glucocorticoids generally indicated that the animal was more stressed, he said. Freeze-dried dung gives clue to Asian elephant stress - BBC News 2017-08-16T04:00:00Z Daskalakis's group further tested this hypothesis by injecting rats with corticosterone — a naturally occurring glucocorticoid hormone that is released following stress — one hour after trauma exposure. Spread of genes implicated in post-traumatic stress disorder 2014-08-10T04:00:00Z The combination of glucocorticoid steroids and an anesthetic is supposed to reduce nerve inflammation and swelling in the surrounding tissue. Study finds little benefit, some harm from steroid shots for back pain 2014-07-03T04:00:00Z Nurturing was associated with lower methylation of a promoter region of the gene, which enables expression of more glucocorticoid receptor. Searching chromosomes for the legacy of trauma 2014-06-10T04:00:00Z If glucocorticoids flood the body, they may inhibit functioning of these taste buds; hence, the dulled culinary pleasures. Eating something sweet can lead to a romantic date 2016-03-28T04:00:00Z Dr Sukumar and his team claim that their study is the "first to examine the relationship between body condition, seasonality and stress in wild Asian elephants using large-scale faecal sample collection for assaying glucocorticoid metabolites". Freeze-dried dung gives clue to Asian elephant stress - BBC News 2017-08-16T04:00:00Z Analysis of their feces revealed high levels of glucocorticoids, indicating chronic stress. What elephants can teach us about the importance of female leadership 2014-01-27T20:48:00Z "Although this is the largest study so far to look at these risks, the number of children in our group who were exposed to glucocorticoids was still relatively small," Rodriguez said. Steroid injections for pre-term babies linked to mental health risk 2013-11-22T22:02:46Z And when researchers experimentally altered the synthesis of glucocorticoids in rhesus macaques, they found a change in the probability of alarm call production. Wolves Howl For Friends, Challenging A Popular Theory of Animal Communication 2013-09-03T15:15:40.067Z Even if you analyze hormones, the results can be inconclusive: stress markers such as glucocorticoids could be produced for other reasons. How Harmful for Whales Is Shipping? [Excerpt] 2013-08-09T14:15:01.067Z Prenatal administration of glucocorticoids markedly reduced mortality and cerebral hemorrhage in mutant animals, as in human neonates. [Research Articles] Overexpression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in the Germinal Matrix Induces Neurovascular Proteases and Intraventricular Hemorrhage 2013-07-10T18:25:11.093Z The number of active glucocorticoid receptors is an indicator of that person's ability to withstand stress. Can science explain why I'm a pessimist? 2013-07-10T01:02:38Z All patients initially stayed on their standard asthma treatments, meaning medium-to-high doses of inhaled glucocorticoids, as well as long-acting beta agonists. Regeneron, Sanofi asthma drug seen as potential game changer 2013-05-21T12:16:49Z In yellow-bellied marmots, small ground squirrels native to the western US and southwestern Canada, the production of an alarm call correlates with glucocorticoid production, a physiological measurement of stress. Wolves Howl For Friends, Challenging A Popular Theory of Animal Communication 2013-09-03T15:15:40.067Z At a molecular level, stress is known to increase levels of a hormone called cortisol, which in turn acts on a receptor called the glucocorticoid receptor. Stress study offers clues for new antidepressant drugs 2013-05-06T19:10:34Z The study found evidence that glucocorticoids and chemotherapy may hasten the onset of diabetes. Well: Managing Diabetes, Then Told of Cancer 2012-12-31T21:40:11Z Prof Michael Meaney, from McGill University in Canada, is investigating ways to measure how many glucocorticoid receptors are activated in someone's brain. Can science explain why I'm a pessimist? 2013-07-10T01:02:38Z The amygdala triggered the release of glucocorticoids and other stress hormones that made our hearts race and our palms get sweaty. Could You Look Down from 24 Miles Up and Jump? Felix Baumgartner Just Did 2012-10-15T17:15:16.043Z The team also tested the baboons for levels of stress hormones known as glucocorticoids. For Some Primates, Survival of the Nicest 2012-10-01T22:12:48Z "There are lots of studies that show the inhalant corticosteroids produce a decrease in growth in prepubertal children," said the lead author, H. William Kelly, referring to the class of chemicals that includes glucocorticoids. Well: Use of Inhalers May Affect Growth 2012-09-03T21:17:37Z Over time the build up of stress hormones, known as glucocorticoids, can cause serious physiological damage and the development of stress-related illnesses. The Joker's Wild: On the Ecology of Gun Violence in America 2012-07-26T16:45:05.863Z And this outcome occurred even when the high-ranking males had high levels of stress hormones called glucocorticoids, as well as high levels of testosterone, both of which can suppress immunity. High Social Status Boosts Health -- in Baboons 2012-05-22T21:05:29Z In keeping with previous work, they found that high- and low-rank individuals showed different levels of responsiveness to a class of hormones called glucocorticoids, which regulate immune-system activity and response to stress. Social status and health: Misery index 2012-04-12T15:07:08Z Faeces gathered during the 2001 period of light shipping showed a significantly lower level of metabolites of glucocorticoid hormones, which are associated with stress, than in subsequent summers when marine traffic returned to normal levels. Whales 'stressed by ocean noise' 2012-02-08T03:28:20Z They found higher levels of glucocorticoid hormones, including cortisol, which are secreted by the adrenal glands and are associated with stress. Voters Experience Stress on Election Day, Study Finds 2011-11-07T23:14:58Z Because animals exhibit reduced preterm cerebellar growth after perinatal exposure to glucocorticoids, we sought to determine whether glucocorticoid exposure and other modifiable factors increased the risk for these adverse outcomes in human neonates. [Research Articles] Preterm Cerebellar Growth Impairment After Postnatal Exposure to Glucocorticoids 2011-10-19T18:55:09.477Z In baboons, this involves being groomed by others, which not only removes parasites, but more importantly, also calms the stress system and lowers the animal’s levels of glucocorticoids. High Social Status Boosts Health -- in Baboons 2012-05-22T21:05:29Z The glucocorticoid metabolite levels in the collected dung reflect an average of levels over the previous 30 hours, the time it takes for food to pass through an elephant's stomach. Crop raiding elephants 'stressed' 2010-12-14T10:04:12Z Studies suggest that the immune response may be affected by stress hormones — catecholamines and glucocorticoids — so that a strong social life thus affects immune function by helping people keep physiological stress in check. Recipe for Longevity: No Smoking, and Lots of Friends 2010-07-27T22:50:00Z Scientists found high levels of glucocorticoid metabolites in dung collected from crop raided fields. Crop raiding elephants 'stressed' 2010-12-14T10:04:12Z Alterations in treatment after preterm birth, particularly glucocorticoid exposure, may help to decrease risk for adverse neurological outcome after preterm birth. [Research Articles] Preterm Cerebellar Growth Impairment After Postnatal Exposure to Glucocorticoids 2011-10-19T18:55:09.477Z In the short term, then, elevated levels of testosterone and glucocorticoids seem to improve immunity; if they remain consistently high, however, they lower immunity and harm health. High Social Status Boosts Health -- in Baboons 2012-05-22T21:05:29Z |
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