单词 | germination |
例句 | Like the changes in seed dispersal, these changes in germination inhibition characterize wheat, barley, peas, and many other crops compared with their wild ancestors. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z Thus, farmers selected from among individual plants on the basis not only of perceptible qualities like size and taste, but also of invisible features like seed dispersal mechanisms, germination inhibition, and reproductive biology. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z Finally, their wild ancestors required very little genetic change to be converted into crops—for instance, in wheat, just the mutations for nonshattering stalks and uniform quick germination. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z Hence many annual plants have evolved to hedge their bets by means of germination inhibitors, which make seeds initially dormant and spread out their germination over several years. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z Occasional mutant individuals among wild plants lacked thick seed coats or other inhibitors of germination. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z Barley has the further advantage that its genetics and morphology permit it to evolve quickly the useful changes in seed dispersal and germination inhibition that we discussed in the preceding chapter. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z For example, the Mediterranean crops that became Egypt’s staples require winter rains and seasonal variation in day length for their germination. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z But the germination, growth, and disease resistance of plants are adapted to precisely those features of climate. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z And we have germination in all of them. Counting by 7s 2013-08-29T00:00:00Z I don't make a chart and monitor the percentage of germination, because I don't do that anymore. Counting by 7s 2013-08-29T00:00:00Z “It turned out to be good that we had a lengthy germination period.” Charleston Needs That African American Museum. And Now. 2018-03-28T04:00:00Z Poor germination, mold in humid weather and premature bolting can make you give up on it just when you want it the most. Keeping the salad days alive 2015-05-19T04:00:00Z The connections — direct or distantly, fuzzily, sometimes almost surreally indirect — led to germinations of Pop that are only now starting to be explored. New Exhibitions Explore Pop Art’s Foreign Agitators 2015-04-08T04:00:00Z For example, tomato seeds germinate best at 65°F to 85°F; anything lower or higher will delay germination — or the seeds won't germinate at all. Seeds vs. plants: A buying guide for budding gardeners 2021-06-05T04:00:00Z Seed germination of this poppy is complicated and relies on several factors, including exposure to light, soil temperatures and the arrival of warm periods. How poppies, strong and fragile, became a symbol of WWI devastation 2018-11-11T05:00:00Z If watering is impractical, it is better not to irrigate at all and let rainfall and dew dictate the timing of germination and growth. It’s lawn-fixing season. Here’s how to do it. 2020-08-25T04:00:00Z If the germination is spotty, I carefully open up the row between seedlings with a pocket knife and throw in a few fresh seeds. D.C. summers can be a slog. The gardener’s antidote? A little fall planning. 2018-08-13T04:00:00Z I like to sow pea seeds thickly — two inches apart in a double, staggered row — so that if there’s a problem with germination or with animals, I may still get a decent crop. If you’re a restless gardener, there is plenty to do in February 2015-02-17T05:00:00Z The germination is stopped by heating the barley, sometimes over peat fires, which impart a smoky aroma. Does Blended Scotch Still Have a Place in the Modern Bar? 2018-03-16T04:00:00Z Unfortunately, I've never had much luck with it, probably because it germinates best at soil temperatures between 50 and 70 degrees F and the warm, sometimes even hot fall days mess with the germination. It’s time to plant your fall vegetable garden — here’s how 2021-09-19T04:00:00Z Leave the bag at room temperature for a week — light is unnecessary — and check the seeds for germination. Resolve to grow a better rosemary plant. Your dinner guests will thank you. 2017-01-03T05:00:00Z Weeds are ever ready to sprout in the bare soil of the garden, but the flower beds are closely monitored by members of the gardening team, who watch for unwanted germination. The delightful demands of the cutting garden 2018-05-14T04:00:00Z The tassels — the organs of germination — had barely begun to form. T Magazine: Children of the Corn 2011-09-22T01:30:18Z Just as the BUF waned in the late 1930s, so the BNP has been in decline for the past couple of years, despite the political climate seeming more propitious than ever for far right germination. Will Self walks through Britain's flag-waving heartlands 2013-03-07T11:31:01Z After germination, a light mulch of compost or leaf mold will help keep weeds back, but avoid heavy wood or bark mulches. Five annuals to plant in late summer That growth spurt does not occur this season, and glimpsing seeds of these notions scattered throughout makes their insufficient germination frustrating. Netflix's self-serious "Jupiter's Legacy" is the superhero TV version of a Designer Imposter stinker 2021-05-07T04:00:00Z A regular, light watering is essential for germination and seedling development. Five annuals to plant in late summer Seeds must have good soil contact and be watered frequently until germination. Perspective | How hotter summers and warmer winters are changing the garden 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z "I have some ideas but they are still amorphous, still at the germination stage," he said. Bernardo Bertolucci says TV shows better than Hollywood now 2013-05-28T13:10:46Z If the germination rate is less than 50 percent, discard the seed packet. Granny’s flowers these are not: Two perennials that deserve a revival 2018-02-13T05:00:00Z During winter, Eli’s wife uses a homemade incubator of wood pallets, a plastic tarp and a kerosene lamp to help speed up the germination process. How a small Amish farm co-op came to supply D.C.’s top restaurants 2017-06-02T04:00:00Z One reason to sow seeds too thickly is to anticipate a poor germination rate. Giving plants the space they need: Why we thin veggies but crowd a hedge 2020-04-28T04:00:00Z This care will reduce the thinning burdens after germination. Five annuals to plant in late summer Clear seedlings with a sharp hoe and spread a thin layer of shredded leaves or compost to prevent further germination. Want to compost? Here is where to start. 2015-01-14T05:00:00Z I am not talking about spotty germination, but absolutely none. Gardening mistakes are inevitable, even for the experts. Don’t let them mess with your mojo. 2021-06-22T04:00:00Z Just as with the early crop, the timing is tricky at both the germination end and the picking end. Pea harvest a bust? Prepare for a fall crop. You need to be patient about spring germination, but after three weeks of complete vegetative inactivity, I decided this was another bust. Gardening mistakes are inevitable, even for the experts. Don’t let them mess with your mojo. 2021-06-22T04:00:00Z A slower germination process would lower a plant's output, however. Frozen barley crops to push craft beer prices higher in N. America 2014-09-22T04:00:00Z In lightly cultivated flower beds, sow seed of poppies — California poppies and true poppies — for pre-winter germination and rapid growth next spring. How to create a living soil 2015-10-20T04:00:00Z I personally like to soak my bean seeds overnight before planting them to kick-start germination, but it's not necessary. Everything you need to know about growing beans 2022-05-30T04:00:00Z As a weak yellow light percolates down a back wall, what look like plants stretch and awaken, their germination mimed and danced. ‘On Behalf of Nature,’ Meredith Monk’s Wild Side 2014-12-04T05:00:00Z In a new study, they found that these coated bacteria improved the germination rate of a variety of seeds, including vegetables such as corn and bok choy. Microbes could help reduce the need for chemical fertilizers 2023-11-15T05:00:00Z The agricultural route focuses on the study of the plant’s botany and genetics, as well as growth techniques that include germination techniques and proper soil composition. Cal State East Bay offers cannabis online training certification programs, and registration is still open 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z Moreover, the process is beneficial to soil fertility, with experiments showing germination rates improve by 20-30% in remediated soil. Decontamination method zaps pollutants from soil 2023-10-17T04:00:00Z Planting roses from seed doesn’t always yield reliable results, but if you’d like to try, slice open the hips, remove seeds and thoroughly rinse off any remaining pulp because it may prevent germination. From the garden: Rose hips’ seedpods provide a pop of color in the fall and winter 2023-10-13T04:00:00Z Fall chapters in “Seeding: The End and the Beginning” are a primer on the circular nature of seed, from germination to growth, to fruiting, maturity and back to seed. ‘What We Sow’ explores the significance — and the power — of seeds 2023-09-23T04:00:00Z The researchers found that the coated microbes improved the seeds' germination rate by 150 percent, compared to seeds treated with fresh, uncoated microbes. Microbes could help reduce the need for chemical fertilizers 2023-11-15T05:00:00Z That caused early germination of the grain, and 15% of the crop was unfit for human consumption. Explainer: How is extreme weather testing China's climate resilience? 2023-07-05T04:00:00Z Light plays a role not just in photosynthesis, but also in germination, growth, flowering, and the ripening of fruit. Crops grown without sunlight could help feed astronauts bound for Mars 2023-06-07T04:00:00Z It can take one to four months for seeds to sprout, and germination rates are low. From the garden: Rose hips’ seedpods provide a pop of color in the fall and winter 2023-10-13T04:00:00Z Orchids are epiphytes that form small seeds without much storage to sustain germination and growth. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Orchids form small seeds without much storage to sustain germination and growth. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Though their movement brought a kind of chaos, it also aroused sleeping insects and agitated seeds to encourage germination. Opinion | Last year’s sunflowers save this year’s garden 2023-04-14T04:00:00Z But the plant was unfamiliar and proved to have particular needs: Both light and warmth are required for germination, and it can sometimes take more than a month for seedlings to emerge. Studying the flowers — knowing how (and when) to sow your seed collection 2023-01-18T05:00:00Z The workshop covers basic seed physiology, seed viability, germination cues and pretreatments, sowing and aftercare. 10 plant gurus on how they'll experiment during another dry year in SoCal 2022-12-29T05:00:00Z The life cycle, on the other hand, is the sequence of stages a plant goes through from seed germination to seed production of the mature plant. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The release of spores in a suitable environment will lead to germination and a new generation of gametophytes. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z “It brings up a whole new way of thinking about germination.” Electric Countdown Tells Sleeping Spores When to Wake Up 2022-12-29T05:00:00Z “If your germination mix isn’t fully wetted at the start,” Schuyler said, “subsequent waterings won’t fully wet it, and there will be dead spots the water never got to.” Studying the flowers — knowing how (and when) to sow your seed collection 2023-01-18T05:00:00Z That hormone tells the plant to form the bud scales, to stop certain aspects of growth before dormancy and even to keep the seed dormant until the time is right for germination, Day said. How to read tree leaves — the science of plants 2022-12-02T05:00:00Z Release of spores in a suitable environment will lead to germination and a new generation of gametophytes. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Earlier this year the team described how some deer mice, depending on their personality, were more likely than others to cache red oak, white pine and American beech nuts in ways that promoted germination. Meet the Mice Who Make the Forest 2022-11-25T05:00:00Z In a 2019 paper, for example, scientists sprinkled microplastics on soil containing ryegrass and earthworms, resulting in the germination of fewer seeds, shorter shoots and greater soil acidity. Little is known about the health impacts of microplastics in our soils 2022-09-29T04:00:00Z Research whether a particular seed should be covered or if it needs light for germination. Studying the flowers — knowing how (and when) to sow your seed collection 2023-01-18T05:00:00Z Coarse textured materials, such as wood chips that are at least ½-inch in diameter, applied 2 to 4 inches deep, will effectively shade out seed germination and suppress weeds. Pro tips for mulching your perfect Pacific Northwest garden 2022-09-17T04:00:00Z The seed offers the embryo protection, nourishment, and a mechanism to maintain dormancy for tens or even thousands of years, ensuring germination can occur when growth conditions are optimal. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z ABA induces dormancy in seeds by blocking germination and promoting the synthesis of storage proteins. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z To ensure that the paper has a high germination rate, the sheets are dried naturally to avoid pressure and heat, which can kill the seeds. Plantable paper is an eco-friendly, sentimental gardening tool 2022-07-12T04:00:00Z Applying an uneven covering of germination mix by hand and spreading it with your fingers risks moving seed into clumps. Studying the flowers — knowing how (and when) to sow your seed collection 2023-01-18T05:00:00Z “They put the seeds in the small vessel, the puck, which contains a mix of soil and nutrients to give the seeds the best chance at germination,” Guichon says. Drones are setting down roots in wildfire-scarred landscapes 2022-04-18T04:00:00Z Dispersal and germination results in the growth of new mycelia. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z After three days, the plates were scored for percentage of germination, as shown in this table. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Check for a 10-day forecast when temperatures stay well over freezing and, ideally, when you’ll get regular rain to help with germination and establishment. When to prune rhodies, how to move blueberries and more spring garden advice 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z But remove the seedlings promptly upon germination, or risk weakening them. Studying the flowers — knowing how (and when) to sow your seed collection 2023-01-18T05:00:00Z Hydrogen peroxide may reduce germination at high concentrations or with long exposure; 3% concentrations are adequate in most cases. Winter: A time to prune and take stock of invasive plants and pests in the garden 2022-02-28T05:00:00Z It is equipped to delay germination until growth conditions are optimal. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z After one hour, cascade of events initiated by Pfr has already begun promoting germination and hence, it cannot be reversed even by the pulse of far light. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The general idea is to make a slurry of germination mix and squeeze it into small blocks that hold together without any container. How to master the technique of soil blocking for your home nursery 2022-02-19T05:00:00Z As Pacific and Arctic waters have warmed, though, so, too, has the Chukchi Sea’s floor, parts of which are now reaching temperatures that can dramatically speed up cyst germination. These Shellfish Could Kill You 2022-01-24T05:00:00Z Q: Does a 3% hydrogen peroxide seed soak for 20 minutes enhance seed germination? Winter: A time to prune and take stock of invasive plants and pests in the garden 2022-02-28T05:00:00Z Upon germination, the tube cell forms the pollen tube through which the generative cell migrates to enter the ovary. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z After one hour, cascade of events initiated by Pr has already begun promoting germination and, hence, it cannot be reversed even by the pulse of far light. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Once you have a soil blocker, all you need to do is purchase or mix up a germination soil blend, add water and start blocking away. How to master the technique of soil blocking for your home nursery 2022-02-19T05:00:00Z The best germination occurs during warm days and cool nights, as in early spring.” Garden Q&A: How to remove invasive grass, compost cardboard and more 2022-01-06T05:00:00Z A: In general, hydrogen peroxide will boost seed germination, sometimes with only a 1% solution for 30 minutes. Winter: A time to prune and take stock of invasive plants and pests in the garden 2022-02-28T05:00:00Z What was once a sustainable relationship allowing for continued germination of mangroves is lost to construction that destroys coastal forests from the root. In Lagos, Vulnerable Communities Buried by Urbanization 2021-12-17T05:00:00Z After one hour, the cascade of events initiated by Pr has already begun promoting germination and, hence, it cannot be reversed even by the pulse of far light. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z After the blocks are all made up, simply place your seeds into the premade divot on top of the block, and cover with a bit of the germination mix. How to master the technique of soil blocking for your home nursery 2022-02-19T05:00:00Z Because the climate modes align conditions for seed germination and flowering, natural selection could favor individuals that flower in sync with those modes. Why are trees dropping so many nuts? Climate may drive erratic ‘masting’ 2021-11-23T05:00:00Z After the fire, the exposed soil is open for new germination of seedlings. For forest blazes grown wilder, an alternative: The ‘good fire' 2021-11-07T04:00:00Z The moisture and cold of winter will set them up for germination when they’re ready. Gardening can get expensive. Save money by starting plants from seed 2021-10-18T04:00:00Z After one hour, the cascade of events initiated by Pfr has already begun promoting germination and, hence, it cannot be reversed even by the pulse of far light. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Fire heats their cones and prompts them to open, releasing copious seeds on an ash substrate created by the fire that’s ideal for germination. World's largest trees under siege from California wildfire as sequoias face new perils 2021-09-16T04:00:00Z His first pass was often the germination of several passes that ended in an open shot. Column: LeBron James is back, along with Lakers' title hopes 2021-05-01T04:00:00Z Other researchers working on questions of longevity and germination might save seeds in climate-controlled environments, or study very old ones that they happen to find. One of the World’s Oldest Science Experiments Comes Up From the Dirt 2021-04-21T04:00:00Z And some seeds need special techniques for successful germination, including fermenting or scarifying. Gardening can get expensive. Save money by starting plants from seed 2021-10-18T04:00:00Z As many as 50,000 acorns can be produced by an individual tree, but the germination rate is low as many of these rot or are eaten by animals such as squirrels. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z A good average for just about all seeds is about 75° F. Beyond their optimum germination temperatures, seeds will still germinate, but more slowly. Time to try growing some vegetable or flower transplants 2021-03-30T04:00:00Z Shade cloth slows soil-moisture evaporation, aiding germination, also slowing bolting of spring lettuce, arugula and spinach as summer heat arrives. The Year-Round Garden 2021-02-03T05:00:00Z Or else it is spring, and just the right time for germination. They need to chill. Tips for turning seeds into trees 2021-01-05T05:00:00Z Jelitto’s catalogue has a key to the germination techniques by species. Gardening can get expensive. Save money by starting plants from seed 2021-10-18T04:00:00Z Upon exposure to light, Pr is converted to Pfr and germination proceeds. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z A historic event that corresponds with the germination date, or GD, is stamped on the medallion. Rediscovered friends find trees, new strength amid pandemic 2020-12-26T05:00:00Z “Normally there’s a long time between germination and the writing,” Donaldson told me. How Julia Donaldson conquered the world, one rhyme at a time 2020-12-17T05:00:00Z Clarke said Nevada’s Joshua trees are overall in better shape than California’s due to cooler temperatures that help with germination. AP Exchange: Nevada home to world’s 3rd largest Joshua tree 2020-10-17T04:00:00Z When these “fire followers” sense the chemicals emitted from burned materials, they release a hormone called auxin that sparks germination. Plants Have Hormones, Too, and Tweaking Them Could Improve Food Supply 2020-07-30T04:00:00Z Ethylene also triggers leaf and fruit abscission, flower fading and dropping, and promotes germination in some cereals and sprouting of bulbs and potatoes. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z They also juiced the solution with substances previously shown to enhance aspects of pollen germination — and a polymer that strengthened the bubbles. Blowing Bubbles to Pollinate Flowers 2020-06-17T04:00:00Z But there’s worse news: Garlic mustard is allelopathic, meaning it contaminates the surrounding soil, rendering it inhospitable to the germination of seedlings even as seemingly sturdy as native red maples. The Dirty Secret About Weeding 2020-05-08T04:00:00Z Those seeds are enmeshed in a gel that contains a germination inhibitor. Consider growing some seeds for next year’s garden 2020-05-12T04:00:00Z Jordan then explained the germination of their friendship, which basically involved Bryant asking and Jordan answering. Plaschke: How Kobe went from Michael Jordan's 'little Laker boy' to friend 2020-05-03T04:00:00Z Strigolactones promote seed germination in some species and inhibit lateral apical development in the absence of auxins. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Ioneer managing director Bernard Rowe says they’ve been thrilled with results showing germination rates exceeding expectations and excited about the opportunity to extend the research to help ensure a sustainable buckwheat population. Mining company extends UNR research on rare wildflower 2020-04-20T04:00:00Z Students at both schools harvested the seeds in November and will likely transfer them to germination stations in January. Charleston students to collect data for climate study 2020-01-01T05:00:00Z He hopes the rediscovery and successful germination of this tree will plant the seeds for other, similar initiatives. How Do You Save an Endangered Tree from Extinction When You Can't Save Its Seeds? 2019-12-21T05:00:00Z It's the latest in a series of Budweiser experiments to explore how barley germination is affected by weightlessness. Beer in orbit: Why space is the next frontier for alcohol 2019-12-07T05:00:00Z Apical dominance, seed germination, gravitropism, and resistance to freezing are all positively influenced by hormones. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z That jelly-like fluid around the seeds contains inhibitors to prevent their germination while they are still in the fruit. Plan now for the best tomatoes next year 2019-09-10T04:00:00Z The study, led by Anglia Ruskin University, found the presence of butts in soil reduced the germination success and shoot length of clover by 27% and 28% respectively. Cigarette butts 'hamper plant growth' 2019-07-19T04:00:00Z It usually takes eight to 14 days for seedlings to be table-ready after germination. Microgreens: a tiny, nutritional, easy-to-grow crop all year 2019-06-11T04:00:00Z "To my wife's chagrin, I filled a third of the refrigerator with bags of seeds in various stages of stratification and germination. I filled the backyard with potted seedlings." One man's dream of saving a California tree 2019-05-18T04:00:00Z This form controls germination and flowering in response to length of day, as well as triggers photosynthesis in dormant plants or those that just emerged from the soil. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Then when the fire hits, it sends a message to begin germination. Fire poppies: rare golden flowers rise from the ashes in California 2019-04-23T04:00:00Z The packing date is usually stamped on the packet and, if below the standard, the percentage germination. Are your old seed packets worth planting? Here’s how to tell | Produced by Advertising Publications 2019-02-20T05:00:00Z Soil media: It’s easiest to propagate in germination mix, a finely screened, lightweight medium. 8 steps for establishing a successful home nursery for veggie transplants 2019-01-23T05:00:00Z Other shrubs, such as ceanothus, regenerate when heat from the flames or chemicals from charred wood stimulate the germination of their dormant seeds. Southern California's ecosystems evolved to survive fire. But not like this 2019-01-11T05:00:00Z In an experiment to release seeds from dormancy, several hormones were applied to seeds and germination rates were computed. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Scientists call them “ fire followers”; their embryos lie dormant in the soil for decades, waiting for fire to trigger their germination. As this Sonoma County land preserve heals from the devastating Tubbs fire, so too does its steward - Los Angeles Times 2018-10-23T04:00:00Z Besides lack of germination, old seeds undergo a slight change of color, lose their luster and are more susceptible to fungal infections. Are your old seed packets worth planting? Here’s how to tell | Produced by Advertising Publications 2019-02-20T05:00:00Z Keep the soil just barely moist for germination. How to plant, nurture and harvest great-tasting, nutritional squash 2018-05-30T04:00:00Z “Although germination rates for many species are usually very low, we are screening most of ours in advance and tossing most of the bad nuts,” Curtis said. Volunteers helping to reforest golf course 1 nut at a time 2017-10-29T04:00:00Z After three days, the plates were scored for percentage of germination, as shown in this table. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z McNew described a typical science lesson - how plants grow - that is “STEMified” by not only writing and reading about germination and photosynthesis, but by integrating math skills into the lesson by measuring plant growth. ‘STEMified’ classes prepare St. Cloud students for future 2017-10-07T04:00:00Z McNew described a typical science lesson — how plants grow — that is “STEMified” by not only writing and reading about germination and photosynthesis, but by integrating math skills into the lesson by measuring plant growth. ‘STEMified’ classes prepare St. Cloud students for future 2017-10-06T04:00:00Z That precision in turn promotes uniform germination, which helps optimize their yield and reduce impact on the environment. Growing Better: Raising Corn in the 21st Century 2017-08-28T04:00:00Z Seeds in a petri dish placed inside the germination chamber. Inside the Hawaiian seed bank figuring out how to store the rarest seeds on Earth 2017-06-21T04:00:00Z This week, a group of villagers gathered around a sowing machine, preparing rust-colored rice grains for germination before planting. As North Korea Tensions Rise, Farming in the Demilitarized Zone Goes On 2017-04-20T04:00:00Z The company outfits each 40-ft container with the equipment for the entire farming cycle, from germination to harvest. Is Boston the next urban farming paradise? 2017-04-16T04:00:00Z In other words, seeds given a chance to sprout next to dead birds did not show any evidence of enhanced germination or elevated seedling survival compared with seeds without carcasses. This tree lures birds with a free lunch and then kills them 2017-03-31T04:00:00Z Lots with germination rates below 80 percent will be labeled “substandard germination,” Cannon said, and certified lots will be sold before the substandard lots. Floods that saturated Louisiana also damaged its seed rice 2017-02-21T05:00:00Z If the seeds sprout, some more seeds of the same species are then dried a little bit more, and put in the germination chamber again. Inside the Hawaiian seed bank figuring out how to store the rarest seeds on Earth 2017-06-21T04:00:00Z The trees also suffer from low germination and fail to regenerate without human help, she said. Frankincense and myrrh are making a comeback in the Holy Land 2016-12-23T05:00:00Z Scientists also suggest the mass acorn dumps may be something simply ingrained in the tree’s genetic makeup, a hedge to guarantee germination of the next generation by flooding the ground with acorns. That’s nuts: Acorn onslaught hits Florida 2016-12-11T05:00:00Z However, being a winter annual, it is in a vulnerable stage after germination, while still in the tiny rosette stage. Wind allows dandelion-like weed to make its way to Williston 2016-09-18T04:00:00Z We propose that this bile-acid-triggered ‘colonizing germination’ mechanism serves as a conserved in vivo cue to promote colonization by intestinal spore-forming bacteria. Culturing of ‘unculturable’ human microbiota reveals novel taxa and extensive sporulation : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-05-03T04:00:00Z Pezzana's wife's family have been growing basil here since 1827, and he shows me every step, from the steamy germination chamber to the fragrant packaging room, where I recognise the basil bouquets from Panizza's restaurant. How one man got the world making pesto by hand - BBC News 2016-04-11T04:00:00Z The devastating storms kickstarted the germination of millions of seeds of annual plants, some of which bloomed in patches across the Atacama in March. El Niño Paints the World's Driest Place with Color 2015-11-03T05:00:00Z Her detailed growing season journal describes planting, pollination and germination dates; weather conditions; rainfall and water applications; damage by raccoons and other pests; and other influences. Nebraska gardeners eager to demystify Pawnee corn harvest 2015-10-31T04:00:00Z Samples of seeds are sent to whatever lab the customer wants to test such factors as moisture content, purity, seed per pound and germination rates. Seed processing plant sprouted under Delaney’s guidance 2015-06-29T04:00:00Z “It’s been very difficult to have any germination at all since the ground has been so dry,” Fabrizio said. New England’s epic winter gives way to unusually dry spring 2015-05-30T04:00:00Z "It's been very difficult to have any germination at all since the ground has been so dry," Fabrizio said. New England's epic winter gives way to unusually dry spring 2015-05-30T04:00:00Z The first will test whether seeds that go to space will grow faster or slower and observe the overall germination. Wahpeton students’ project to test effects of outer space 2015-05-17T04:00:00Z As climate change shifts the timing of germination for many botanical species, his team's work suggests that modifying the genes involved in sensing the seasons could change when seeds sprout regardless of the weather outside. Mother Plants Tell Their Seeds When to Sprout 2015-05-16T04:00:00Z Low rainfall amounts and low seed germination have pushed bugs, like the voracious beet armyworm, from the California hillsides into agricultural fields. California's drought has been a dream come true — for pests 2015-05-01T04:00:00Z When supplies were plentiful, almost twice as many nuts were buried, increasing the chance of successful germination. Amazon: 1% of tree species store 50% of region's carbon - BBC News 2015-04-28T04:00:00Z “It hurts germination, plant vigor, growth, root vigor, water absorption — everything negative that can happen to a plant,” he said. Mighty Rio Grande Now a Trickle Under Siege 2015-04-12T04:00:00Z What was the “densest poppy germination anyone’s seen in a decade” was cooked as the sun glared down on the Mojave Desert. Record-breaking heat cooks, kills California poppy bloom 2015-03-17T04:00:00Z Tannin is a compound that makes seed casings strong, so higher levels make those shells harder for seedlings to break through, delaying germination. Mother Plants Tell Their Seeds When to Sprout 2015-05-16T04:00:00Z Wayne State says the five-year project will measure the effectiveness of a bile salt in preventing the germination of the spores that cause the disease. Wayne State part of hospital infection research 2014-12-31T05:00:00Z The commission says removal of brush piles will open grasslands and timber for continued management, eliminate fuel for wildfires and eliminate sites conducive to the germination of noxious and invasive plants. Nebraska Game and Parks to burn brush piles 2014-12-27T05:00:00Z Rain is a problem because it causes barley to sprout before it goes through a germination process in the malting plant. Rains damage Idaho barley fields 2014-10-04T04:00:00Z When the leaves fall to the forest floor, caffeine and other compounds may leach into the soil and possibly inhibit the germination of the seeds of other competing plant species, he added. A hot cup of genome: Scientists percolate coffee's genetic secrets 2014-09-04T04:00:00Z Work is also underway to a develop new hybrid varieties of palmyra with higher germination rates and longer life spans. Fence to stem human-elephant conflict 2014-08-21T04:00:00Z A new idea, once it finds some guidance, typically travels along a path from germination to manufacturing to commercialization. Silicon Valley Tries to Re-Make the Idea Machine 2014-06-10T04:00:00Z The ability to experiment and grow ideas over time is critical for the germination of breakthrough thinking and outcomes. The Struggle To Make Breakthrough Innovation A Priority 2014-05-27T04:00:00Z And the agronomists learned how labour savings from easily handled materials can outweigh business benefits of higher germination rates. Agriculture: Engage farmers in research 2014-04-30T17:20:31.858Z As well as this, Plantlife said unsuitable grazing regimes prevent germination while rabbit and vole populations eat juvenile plants. Campaign to help save juniper plants 2014-03-10T01:09:47Z Seed germination rate was measured by using mature seeds which were placed in a plastic Petri dishes kept at 30 °C in the dark for 48h. A map of rice genome variation reveals the origin of cultivated rice 2012-10-24T17:21:24.910Z By harrowing the ground, they reduced the dominance of grasses and created germination sites for the wildflowers. Wildflowers thrive in hay meadows 2012-09-23T10:32:24Z "Sometimes the ant nest is richer in nutrients because of faecal material and waste so it may end up in a nutrient enriched area, which is better for the process of germination." Ants 'sow the seeds' of the Cape 2012-08-16T00:50:12Z Most fall ineffectually into the sea or onto substrates not conducive to germination. Scientist at Work Blog: Hawaii's Delicate Web of Life Started With Lava 2012-06-12T17:55:56Z They are conceived of fecund nods and looks, of the germination of writing and initials and signatures and contract-stamps. Mushroom Town 2012-04-21T02:00:25.923Z In germination they develop a minute prothallus which bears archegonia to be fertilized by antherozoids developed from the microspores. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z He soon turned his attention to the embryology of Bryophytes and Pteridophytes, and gave continuous accounts of the germination of the spores and fertilization in Pilularia, Salvinia, Selaginella. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 5 "Hinduism" to "Home, Earls of" 2012-03-25T02:00:05.717Z The sprout at the end of a seed when it begins to germinate; the plumule in germination; Ð so called from its spiral form. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z Beneath all the frost and rime the mighty work of germination had been progressing, and everywhere around, noiselessly, invisibly, mysterious forces had been active, weaving their wondrous tissues. Fickle Fortune 2012-03-20T02:00:13.167Z The drainage of anthrax soils leads to a steady reduction of the poison, favoring as it does the germination of the spores and the destruction or modification of the germ. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Cotyledons very thick, remaining under ground in germination.—Herbs, mostly climbing more or less by the tendril at the end of the pinnate leaves. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Unchewed oats pass out in the faeces uninjured, so that they are capable of germination, and are of less than no value to a horse. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z Preternatural conditions are merely irregularities in this germination. Curiosities of Medical Experience 2012-03-09T03:00:20.410Z The half-hardy series are best sown in pots or pans under glass in mild heat, in order to accelerate germination. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z Also in the earliest cases the multiplication or germination of the nuclei of the muscular coat of the arterioles was observed, with a corresponding increase in the thickness of the walls of these vessels. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Cotyledons very thick and fleshy, their contiguous faces coherent, remaining under ground in germination; plumule 2-leaved; radicle curved.—Trees or shrubs. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Unfertilised eggs of insects have been started into growth by treatment with acids and those of frogs with mercury salts, and the germination of beans quickened by various poisonous alkaloids. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z The seeds require a long period for germination, and they have been known to come at the end of two years. The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits 2012-02-17T03:00:37.163Z All seeds require a certain degree of heat to induce germination. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z He distinguished the star from the bell-floral, tells us that a red rose will turn white when submitted to the vapor of sulphur and makes some very sagacious observations on the subject of germination. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Cotyledons large, thick or thickish; radicle incurved.—Leaves simple or simply compound, the earliest ones in germination usually opposite, the rest alternate; leaflets almost always quite entire. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Over 4 years, they found that fungal abundance was highest in mature forests and that orchid germination and growth depended on an abundance of their partner fungi, not merely their presence. ScienceShot: Where to Find Fungi to Fuel Orchids 2012-01-26T21:54:04Z In germination the cotyledons come above ground and form the first green leaves of the plant. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z The conditions for germination are much the same as for growth in general. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z A fuller paper on the germination of seeds after treatment in salt water, appeared in the Linnean Soc. Charles Darwin: His Life in an Autobiographical Chapter, and in a Selected Series of His Published Letters 2012-01-22T03:00:19.733Z Cotyledons remaining underground in germination; radicle very short, included.—Flowers greenish or yellowish. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The carcases of cattle and horses that have died of thirst and lack of pasturage strew the plains; the winter-sown wheat is dead ere germination is complete. Wild Spain (Espa?a agreste) Records of Sport with Rifle, Rod, and Gun, Natural History Exploration 2011-12-05T03:00:38.980Z The faculty of constructiveness is more arduous in exercise, and is later in germination. English Secularism A Confession Of Belief 2011-11-24T03:00:50.030Z The time required for germination in the most favourable circumstances varies very greatly, even in the same species, and in seeds taken from one pod. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z Smith, Ora and Cochran, H. L. Effect of temperature on pollen germination and tube growth in the tomato. The Tomato 2011-11-20T03:00:13.470Z Cotyledons very thick, somewhat plaited, cohering together, remaining underground in germination.—Leaves strongly straight-veined, undivided. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z In order to comprehend the subject, let us, for a moment, consider the conditions necessary for the germination and perfection of vegetable bodies. The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z Germination.—In germination the coleorhiza lengthens, ruptures the pericarp, and fixes the grain to the ground by developing numerous hairs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 3 "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" 2011-11-13T03:00:13.177Z Living cells increase their substance by germination of their bi-sexual elements. Feminism and Sex-Extinction 2011-11-11T03:00:29.100Z Industrially, too, the period was one of germination of those seeds from which subsequently grew the prosperity of the country. The South American Republics Part I of II 2011-11-06T02:00:14.827Z This species is a peculiar American type, and exceedingly variable; the earliest leaves after germination pinnately lobed. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Some of our readers may desire to know how we can prove that electricity plays a part in the germination and growth of animals and vegetables. The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z If the birds get these seeds in winter before germination begins, the useful plants will have a much larger fund of food from which to draw. Rambles with John Burroughs 2011-10-22T02:00:31.317Z In the second place, as we have seen, in some of the foregoing cases the changes were produced months—and even years—before the seeds of the first germination were formed. Darwin, and After Darwin, Volume 2 Post-Darwinian Questions: Heredity and Utility 2011-10-16T02:00:14.153Z Direct your mind towards the various provisions which nature has devised for the dispersion, of the seeds of plants, and introducing them, into proper situations for germination. The Emigrant's Lost Son or, Life Alone in the Forest 2011-10-13T02:00:39.777Z Nine days from germination to ripe kernels at maximum dry weight. Complaints department 2011-10-12T17:20:51.840Z By this process of oxidation, the whole fruit is ultimately reduced to a putrescent mass, which probably acts beneficially in promoting the germination of the seeds when the fruit drops on the ground. American Pomology Apples 2011-10-03T02:00:29.477Z Germination was found to be uniform throughout and no effect of the chlorine was observed either as regards the rate of germination or the development of the young plants. Chlorination of Water 2011-09-13T02:00:32.243Z Therefore the hereditary effect, if subsequent to the period of embryonic germination, must have been produced on germ-plasm as this occurs diffused through the somatic tissues. Darwin, and After Darwin, Volume 2 Post-Darwinian Questions: Heredity and Utility 2011-10-16T02:00:14.153Z The germination is very similar to that of the common garden Onion. Beautiful Bulbous Plants For the Open Air 2011-09-10T02:00:24.197Z “When you visited the complaints department three weeks ago, you said you were expecting legal action following the germination of a QuickLife product in a neighbouring field.” Complaints department 2011-10-12T17:20:51.840Z Winter wheat planting season runs from September through October and rain is vital to germination. No Hurricane, but Drought, Heat Continue in Texas 2011-08-31T10:25:00Z These structural peculiarities of the testa in different plants have relation to the scattering of the seed and its germination upon a suitable nidus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z For some unexplained reason the very man who had brought him here to the Pass and coaxed the idea of a spiritual uplift of the place into germination, was backsliding. The Heart of Canyon Pass 2011-08-04T02:00:24.083Z And Phænias says, in his first book about Plants—"But these things neither put forth any bloom, nor any trace of seminal germination; as, for instance, the mushroom, the truffle, groundivy, and fern." The Deipnosophists, or Banquet of the Learned of Athen?us 2011-08-02T02:00:21.843Z To have done either one or the other in His day would have been to bring about a violent upheaval, which would have destroyed all chance of the germination of the seed. Pastor Pastorum 2011-07-25T02:00:14.597Z Manufacturing of malt by the pneumatic process, and stirring malt during germination, are among the improvements. Inventions in the Century 2011-07-20T02:00:14.643Z On germination, however, the fungus behaves in the same way as one which has entered in the seedling stage. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z It seems, therefore, not improbable that F. indica dies down at the beginning of the hot weather and is regenerated by the germination of its statoblasts at the beginning of the cold weather. Freshwater Sponges, Hydroids & Polyzoa 2011-06-25T02:00:17.833Z Many sprout growers try to kill pathogens by soaking their seeds before germination in a concentrated chlorine solution, similar to but much stronger than the disinfectant used in swimming pools. The Poster Plant of Health Food Can Pack Disease Risks 2011-06-11T01:30:05Z For the Apostles to have joined the crowd would have been unfavourable for the germination of the solemn thoughts of which our Lord had dropped the seed on His way from the Mount to Capernaum. Pastor Pastorum 2011-07-25T02:00:14.597Z In dry weather the soil must be pressed firmly on the seed, to insure sufficient moisture for germination. Farm Gardening with Hints on Cheap Manuring Quick Cash Crops and How to Grow Them 2011-05-10T02:00:58.433Z Miss Nichols finds that it occurs very soon after the germination of the spore in Coprinus, but no fusion of cells or migration of nuclei was to be observed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z Diastase is an unorganized ferment or enzyme produced in the germination of barley, oats, &c. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z It is a team of students from Cheyenne Central High School investigating spore germination in their classroom and posting research information to their team Web page. [Essay] Spore* Series Winner: Building Botanical Literacy 2011-03-24T18:56:11.130Z The seed is planted in specially prepared beds, and the percentage of germination noted for future reference. The Preparation of Plantation Rubber 2011-03-09T03:00:40.870Z Willow seeds lose their power of germination in a few days, and hence, unless they soon reach ground where there is plenty of moisture, they die. Wood and Forest 2011-03-01T03:00:42.647Z The oospore on germination usually gives origin to a zoosporangium, but may form directly a germ tube which infects the host. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z To prepare diastase, barley is allowed to germinate; germination is then interrupted by raising the temperature, and the grain is treated with a mixture of water and alcohol under pressure, and filtered. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z Linnaeus records the germination of a seed on the coast of Norway. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z Basket Plants.—Yet another and perhaps the most popular method at present is the germination and growth of seedlings in baskets specially constructed for the purpose. The Preparation of Plantation Rubber 2011-03-09T03:00:40.870Z By this method the process of germination is considerably hastened, whereas by hand-sowing the seeds lie in the earth for eighteen months before shooting. Wayside and Woodland Trees A pocket guide to the British sylva 2010-12-25T03:00:16.510Z Different stages in the formation and germination of the zygospore. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z Do you remember, Victorien, do you remember my experiment on intensive germination by means of electric currents, my experiments with oxygen and all the rest, all the rest, not one of which succeeded? The Three Eyes 2010-12-20T17:11:46.430Z Today, Mr. Clermond, 20, lives with his cousin in Flatbush, Brooklyn, tiptoeing gently through the germination stage of a new life. The Neediest Cases : Trying to Move Forward From Under the Rubble 2010-12-11T05:31:00Z Then you heat it to stop the germination. A working life: The master whisky distiller 2010-12-04T00:01:00Z He distinguished the star from the bell-floral, tells us that a red rose will turn white when submitted to the vapor of sulphur, and makes some very sagacious observations on the subject of germination. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Freshly collected seed nuts contain in the husk more moisture than is required to effect germination, and if planted in this condition, decay is apt to set in before germination occurs. The Cocoanut With reference to its products and cultivation in the Philippines The Embryo or Germ, which is the rudimentary plantlet and the final result of blossoming, and its development in germination have been extensively illustrated in Sections II. and III. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools Then the plan of obtaining berries was adopted, and frustrated by the heat of the tropics, which spoiled the oily seeds, and prevented their germination. Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. V, October, 1850, Volume I. It is produced in large quantities by the hydrolysis of starch during the germination of barley and other grains. The Chemistry of Plant Life His death, like the dissolution of the seed, seemed to terminate His work, but really was its germination. The Expositor's Bible: The Gospel of St John, Vol. II Seeds are tested in the laboratory for purity and germination on behalf of farmers and seed merchants, and scientific investigations relating to seeds are conducted and reported upon. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 2 "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" The cotyledons are crumpled in the seed, and not easy to straighten out until they unfold themselves in germination. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools But, after the ashes were cool, germination would recur, and the weed would continue on its triumphant way. Astounding Stories, August, 1931 Injury to the tissues, germination processes, and perhaps other physiological activities of the cells, result in bringing the enzyme in contact with the glucoside and the hydrolysis of the latter takes place. The Chemistry of Plant Life This refers more to seeds sown outdoors, and few hardy trees and shrubs require heat to assist germination. Trees and Shrubs for English Gardens As the week of germination drew towards a close the boys became restless. Sube Cane Beginning germination of the Beech, showing the plumule growing before the cotyledons have opened or the root has scarcely formed. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools The dead fact is nevertheless a fruitful seed of thought, if we but allow it to come to germination. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) Extracellular enzymes are also developed in seeds during germination, in order that the stored food material of the endosperm may be rendered soluble and translocated into the tissues of the growing seedling. The Chemistry of Plant Life Lodging also causes heavy losses through the germination of kernels and through major difficulties in harvesting. Area Handbook for Bulgaria A movement coming from below, and also from above, stirred vaguely all hearts susceptible to the scattered and subterranean influence of germination. Toilers of the Sea Grain of Indian Corn in germination, the ascending sprout is the first leaf of the plumule, enclosing the younger leaves within, at its base the primary root has broken through. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools This was a germination of state and family ambition combined, fermenting at last into lust for world dominion. The Pentecost of Calamity They surround the seed, but they must decay or be destroyed before the seed can come into the proper environment for germination and growth. The Chemistry of Plant Life The foregoing illustrations establish, at all events, that the Mayas, like the Mexicans, associated the sacred vase with seeds and germination. The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations Out of ninety-four dried plants experimented with, eighteen floated for more than a month, and some for three months, and their powers of germination seem never to have been wholly destroyed. Island Life Or the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras In germination the first leaf of the plumule develops only as a sort of sheath, protecting the tender parts within; the second and the third form the first foliage. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools Unless the teacher find this path to the tender, responsive place whose gateway each soul keeps for itself, the seed must fall on the stony ground where germination is impossible. Training the Teacher This occurs whenever the tissue is injured by wound or disease, and also during the germination process. The Chemistry of Plant Life I thought the acidity produced by such microbes would be much more effective in preventing the germination of putrefying microbes than the small quantity of acids produced by Bacillus coli. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente Soaking the seed in luke-warm water for twenty-four hours before sowing will hasten its germination. Asparagus, its culture for home use and for market: a practical treatise on the planting, cultivation, harvesting, marketing, and preserving of asparagus, with notes on its history Like one of these, it is capable of germination. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools Green vegetables are best just before they flower; and roots and tubers are prime from their ripening until spring germination begins. The Cooking Manual of Practical Directions for Economical Every-Day Cookery Many different hypotheses have been put forward concerning the mode of transformation of fats into carbohydrates, and the changes which take place in oily seeds during their germination have been carefully studied by many investigators. The Chemistry of Plant Life As the name indicates, this bacillus possesses two polar spores, and germination of these proceeded in the same manner as with Bac. subtilis. The Bacillus of Long Life a manual of the preparation and souring of milk for dietary purposes, together with and historical account of the use of fermente The bulbs will mature in twelve to fifteen weeks from germination. The Gladiolus A Practical Treatise on the Culture of the Gladiolus A seed has a rudimentary plant ready formed in it,—sometimes with the two most essential parts, i. e. stem and leaf, plainly discernible; sometimes with no obvious distinction of organs until germination begins. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools Drying by exposure to the air for a month has been found to prevent their germination. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Are these minute reproductive bodies spores?—their behavior on germination is unique; are they sporangia?—the arrested development they exhibit is none the less puzzling. The North American Slime-Moulds A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species If the plant occurs along the water, the seeds, when liberated, float about until they rest in a suitable place for germination. Philippine Mats Philippine Craftsman Reprint Series No. 1 Ideas and impressions seemed to lie in it for months like seed in a dry and cold ground without any sign of fruitful germination. Clark's Field Same in advanced germination: the plumule has developed four or five internodes, bearing single leaves; but the first and second leaves are mere scales, the third begins to serve as foliage; the next more so. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools Blue grass sends up a fine blade, but is very slow in germination. Primary Handwork Yet many of the creations of after life may trace their germination to some incident or impression. The Brownings Their Life and Art In measures 50-51 occurs one of those cases of melodic germination which entitles Brahms to be called a genuine creative artist. Music: An Art and a Language Oval bodies, which are called spores, appear within the rods, and remain alive and capable of germination after years of drying. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Such thick cotyledons never separate; indeed, they sometimes grow together by some part of their contiguous faces; so that the germination seems to proceed from a solid bulb-like mass. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools They will not develop to any great extent, but will serve to emphasize different habits in germination; as, for example, the contrast between beans and corn. Primary Handwork In very many species it is by no means difficult to induce germination of the spores, whilst in others success is by no means certain. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The manner in which that prolific tree, the cocoanut palm, is propagated was a curious and interesting study for a leisure hour, the germination having been with us heretofore an unsolved riddle. Due South or Cuba Past and Present Therefore they arrest germination without rendering it impossible, and when the moment arrives for utilising the accumulated stores, their first care is to allow the grains to follow the normal course of evolution. The Industries of Animals Such embryos, filling the whole seed, are comparatively large and strong, and vigorous in germination in proportion to the amount of their growth while connected with the parent plant. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools God has put this price on the germination and maturation of all His designs in regard to man. Graham's Magazine Vol XXXIII No. 1 July 1848 As to other species, we know that hitherto all attempts to solve the mystery of germination and cultivation has failed. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses In germination the spores send out slender threads which Botanists call mycelium, but which common readers know as spawn. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth They are well aware that in this case their provisions would be damaged, and that they would run the risk of germination or decay in the barns. The Industries of Animals Every one must have observed this in the germination of seeds. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools The condition of the germination of the acorn is its dissolution; then the germ is able to separate itself from the rest of the seed, and start forward in a new career of development. Orthodoxy: Its Truths And Errors The whole of the Gasteromycetes have as yet to be challenged as to the mode and conditions of germination and development. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses It would break quickly to reveal the strength and patient effort of the new germination. The Rainbow The time required for the germination of seeds differs in an analogous manner, and I am not aware that any difference in this respect has as yet been detected with varieties. The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) Embryo which has unfolded in early stage of germination and begun to grow. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools Each cone, like an apple, has in its care a number of seeds, which it guards against various dangers until a kindly soil encourages the rather slow germination characteristic of the order. Getting Acquainted with the Trees If the conditions were favourable, germination would take place in a few hours. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Between east and west, between dawn and sunset, the church lay like a seed in silence, dark before germination, silenced after death. The Rainbow It is highly important, then, to have good seed, and to wait until both weather and soil are favorable for speedy germination and growth. The Peanut Plant Its Cultivation And Uses But germination plainly shows that all except the lower end of it is cotyledon. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools As a preparation for the outside work we made a thorough study of soil composition and seed germination early in the winter. Construction Work for Rural and Elementary Schools During this process the two cells do not separate, nor does one commence germination before the other, but both simultaneously. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses In the latter case—called planting at stake—four or five seeds are planted, much as corn is sown; and after germination, all but the strongest plant are removed. All About Coffee On the other hand, a very early planting doubles the risk of failure, in fact almost challenges failure by committing the seed to a soil too cold for germination and a quick growth. The Peanut Plant Its Cultivation And Uses The large ones in germination produce a small prothallus; upon which the contents of the microspores act in the same way as in Ferns, and with a similar result. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools Thus slowly and cautiously the study of seed germination was made, the teacher getting all from the child possible, and aiming to have him cull his information from the plant before his eyes. Construction Work for Rural and Elementary Schools The germination of the black fruits of Phragmidium only appears to take place in the spring. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Prior to these treatments, the grains may be subjected to a variety of other treatments, such as impregnation with various compounds, or germination. All About Coffee It is interesting to mark, as we can in history, first, the feeble germinations of a papal dogma; next, its waxing growth; and at last, after the lapse of centuries, its full development and maturity. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Schiaparelli regards the "germination" of his canals as a periodical phenomenon depending on the Martian seasons. A Popular History of Astronomy During the Nineteenth Century Fourth Edition Now that we were familiar with the facts concerning soil composition and seed germination, we felt prepared to take up the outside work. Construction Work for Rural and Elementary Schools This study of germination leads also to a very definite conclusion with regard to the genus Uromyces—that it is much more closely related to Puccinia and its immediate allies than to other unicellular Uredines. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses All of the powerful forces in nature, those of growth, germination, and conservation, the same as in human life are quiet forces. The Higher Powers of Mind and Spirit Our Lord, in explaining the parable of the sower said—“The seed is the word of God,” and seed, in order to germination, must have an appropriate soil. The Doctrines of Predestination, Reprobation, and Election This alone will stop the germinations of sin, and check wickedness in its conception. The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, March, 1880 To obviate this, and to insure better and more prompt germination, it is best to keep the seed nuts in moist sand or clay during the winter months. The Pecan and its Culture This mode of germination, it will be seen, resembles greatly that which takes place in Puccinia. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses This variety of alg� flourishes in the summer months, since a relatively high temperature and shallow stagnant water favor its germination. The Home Medical Library, Volume V (of VI) But deep in his soul was the germination of a mystical creed, which gradually unfolded itself to Electra. Macaria At the end of this time the non-sporing bacteria are dead, and cultivations made from the mixture will yield a growth resulting from the germination of the spores only. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. In spring, when germination has just begun in the nuts and the tiny sprouts are beginning to appear, they should be planted in rows. The Pecan and its Culture This body when mature is oval or elliptical, filled with protoplasm, but there is a diversity in their mode of germination. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Dry rot consists in the development of fungus growth from spores existing in the wood, and waiting only the proper conditions for their germination. Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 But the germination of every seed depends on conditions ab extra, and all germs are modified, in their development, by geographical and climatal surroundings. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles By raising the temperature of hanging-drop preparations, etc., placed upon it, above that of the surrounding atmosphere, the warm stage renders possible exact observations on spore germination, hanging-drop cultivations, etc. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. The germination of the spores has now been observed in several forms with care. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" The short oval conidia of P. gangliformis have little obtuse papillæ at their apex, and it is at this point that germination commences. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The best condition for this germination is the exposure to a slight degree of warmth and dampness. Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 For example, seeds in the process of germination require to have free access to a plentiful supply of oxygen. Manures and the principles of manuring Destroy these new vegetative forms by a similar exposure to 56° C. on the second day, whilst others, of slower germination, may be caught on the third day, and so on. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. The spores are capable of germination at once, or they may be kept for months and even years, and are very resistant against desiccation, heat and cold, &c. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" The conidia of P. densa are similar, but the germination is different. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Careful watering is necessary, with a fine spray, and if regularly done will induce rapid germination. Making a Lawn Malpighi on importance of atmospheric air for germination, 39. Manures and the principles of manuring He had struck the Congo in a hunting expedition; he had seen and observed; later on, during a second expedition, he had seen the germination of Leopold’s idea. The Pools of Silence In a suitable medium and at a proper temperature the germination is completed in a few hours. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" The germination just described does not take place unless the conidia are entirely surrounded by water; it is not sufficient that they repose upon its surface. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Then watch and make notes of the time it takes for germination. Making a Lawn This is especially marked at the period of germination, but is felt at subsequent periods of growth. Manures and the principles of manuring The chances of successful germination are much increased by the intermittent seed-release peculiar to these Pines. The Genus Pinus The cultivation of maize is, however, found to be impracticable here, for soon after germination the ears rot. Travels in Peru, on the Coast, in the Sierra, Across the Cordilleras and the Andes, into the Primeval Forests Besides, there is another condition which, without being indispensable, has a sensible influence on the germination of P. macrocarpa, and that is the exclusion of light. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The only known fact bearing any relation to that now described, is the state of certain vegetable seeds, which, although extremely well preserved, lose the faculty of germination from age. New observations on the natural history of bees Not only does the young plant require every facility for developing its roots, but also, as has just been pointed out, an abundant supply of oxygen is of paramount importance during the process of germination. Manures and the principles of manuring The fruit does not suffer by this process but continues developing and ripens perhaps more rapidly, at the same time improving in flavor, becoming sweeter; the seeds, however, atrophy and lose their power of germination. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines Experiments in the Germination of Seeds: Germination of seeds and general observations on the stages of development; testing the conditions required for seed germination; introductory exercises in soil study as a preparation for seed planting. Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature Study Lastly, there is a third mode of germination which the conidia of P. infestans manifest, and which consists in the conidium emitting from its summit a simple or branched germ-tube. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses So long is the space between the first germination of Anglo-Saxon institutions and the present expansion of British power over the vast regions of Hindostan. The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 CALDWELL: I have read in several publications that hickories should be stratified over the winter period before planting for spring germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Since this is the case, you can see that germination may be very poor, unless they are handled in a special way. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Pupils may be taught the conditions that are necessary for the germination of seeds by means of a few simple experiments which can be carried on in the school-room. Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature Study The conditions which control this form of germination cannot be indicated, since some conidia which germinate after this manner will sometimes be found mixed with others, the majority of which furnish zoospores. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses He insisted that the seeds be tested for germination, kept in proper storage, and did everything possible to ensure success. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 PATAKY: If you take a nut of any kind and let it dry and plant it, you will get quicker germination than if you plant it soon after harvest. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 All of the sound nuts in these lots were planted in a rodent-proof coldframe immediately after they were removed from storage, and from 90 to 95% germination of the seed was obtained throughout. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The conditions that are required for seed germination. Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature Study In all the species examined the conidia possess the power of germination from the moment of their maturity. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Owing to the length of time the nuts were in transit the majority of them were unfit for germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Being under such a notion myself I asked a horticulturist how long the germination power of a walnut seed would last. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Chestnuts are grown with variable success, and it would seem that particular care in drainage of the seed bed, and possibly the use of one of the seed fungicides, should improve chestnut germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Observations should also be made upon the progress in germination of the nuts and other tree seeds collected in the fall. Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature Study In this species germination will not take place in ordinary water, but it readily takes place in orange juice and other media. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses These seedlings show greater range of variation than the hybrids with chinquapin, but all bear nuts of marketable value in 2 to 4 years from germination. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Everyone of them came up, proving that you do not need to protect walnut germination by dipping the nuts into melted parawax. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 To find out just what effect spring and fall planting has on germination and to compare various methods of stratification, three seedlots were given the following treatments on November 28, 1940: 1. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 To show the need of moisture in germination: Fill two flower-pots or cans with dry sand; put seeds of sunflower in each, covering them an inch deep. Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature Study Occasionally, when germination is arrested prematurely, certain portions of the hyphæ, in which the protoplasm maintains its vitality, become partitioned off. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Dr. Graves' seed gave fair germination, and I now have seven nice young mollisimas from 8" to 30" high. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 While this treatment probably will not kill all the weevils it will insure a much larger percentage of germination than there would be otherwise. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 To determine whether time of outdoor stratification has any effect on germination and emergence, three other seedlots were treated as follows: 1. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The pupils should plant some seeds in sand or moist sawdust in boxes or pots in the school-room, so that they may be able to examine the progress of germination. Ontario Teachers' Manuals: Nature Study I cannot help supposing that a greater absorption of greasy matter in the cell which is the first product of germination raises an objection to an aqueous endosmose. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses In fact, most of the time it isn't apparent that the nut is infested, but they are, and if we take measures to kill the weevil we haven't any germination of the weevil. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 On being boiled in diluted sulphuric acid it is converted into a kind of sugar; and the same effect is produced by fermentation—for example, in the germination of seeds. The Stock-Feeder's Manual the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock Depth of Planting and Seed Orientation The effect of planting depth on germination and on seedling size was investigated by planting black walnuts one, two, three, and four inches deep. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 After sowing, roll the surface of the lawn to imbed the seed in the soil, and make the ground firm enough about it to retain sufficient moisture to insure germination. Amateur Gardencraft A Book for the Home-Maker and Garden Lover In other Discomycetes germination takes place in a similar manner. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses In air-tight containers the nuts do not decay but germination capacity is quickly destroyed and bitter flavors develop quite rapidly. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 When the testa is thick it best protects the germ of the future plant enclosed in it from the ordinary atmospheric influences until it is placed under the proper conditions for its germination. The Stock-Feeder's Manual the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock Regardless, however, of temperature or other conditions, germination is likely to begin in early March and nuts intended for planting should be hastened into the ground as promptly as possible after that time. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The finer the soil is the surer you may be of the germination of the seed you put into it. Amateur Gardencraft A Book for the Home-Maker and Garden Lover The germination of the zygospores in this species has not as yet been observed, but it is probably the same or very similar to that observed in other species of Mucor. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses These materials are stored for future use of the embryo in the nut to sustain respiration, to permit germination, and to maintain the seedling until it has produced enough leaf area to become self-sufficient. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Can you improve upon the architecture of the honey-bee, or the method of his distillation? or on nature's processes of germination and vegetation? The Right of American Slavery During the last two years, I have had good results in germination by stratifying the nuts under the trees, just as soon as they fall. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 This will make it firm enough to retain the moisture required to bring about germination. Amateur Gardencraft A Book for the Home-Maker and Garden Lover In this species the germination of the zygospores has been observed. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses They gave us a good germination, while not a single nut stored in the boxes grew. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 It is not pretended that the queen has any control over the germination of these eggs, yet somehow she has them ready whenever the situation of the hive will warrant it. Mysteries of Bee-keeping Explained It plays a very important part in the process of germination, and may be converted into sugar on the one hand, and apparently also into starch on the other. Elements of Agricultural Chemistry He notes the germination of the plant seed and its early growth, step by step approaching a stage of maturity; it blossoms, produces seed, and if it is an annual plant, withers and dies. The Biology, Physiology and Sociology of Reproduction Also Sexual Hygiene with Special Reference to the Male Both are also perfect in their kind, and capable of germination. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The passage of the electric fluid leaves marks that are like the branches and foliage of a tree, and the same fluid exerts a direct influence on the germination of plants. A Theory of Creation: A Review of 'Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation' Dionysos, the god of joy in life, of germination and growth, to whom the Dionysiac festivals are dedicated is, for Heraclitus, the same as Hades, the god of destruction and annihilation. Christianity As Mystical Fact And The Mysteries of Antiquity The same phenomenon is observed in the process of malting, which is in fact the artificial germination of barley, the malt produced always weighing considerably less than the grain from which it was obtained. Elements of Agricultural Chemistry Within these lobules the spermatozoa are formed by a complex process of cell division and cell germination upon whose description we need not enter here. The Biology, Physiology and Sociology of Reproduction Also Sexual Hygiene with Special Reference to the Male The peculiarities of germination will be alluded to hereafter. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Moisture and darkness are essential to the germination of the seed, and these conditions can be secured only by making the surface compact while damp. Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce This is an important organ as its function is to absorb nourishment from the endosperm during germination. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The triangle is also an emblem of germination and of fecundity—the female, as the previously mentioned principle represents the male. Archeological Expedition to Arizona in 1895 Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1895-1896, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1898, pages 519-744 On the other hand, a stand of cowpea plants is surer in the case of soils that crust, and germination runs higher. Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement It is clear, however, that in all these conidia, macrospores, microspores, and some spermatia, or by whatever names they may be called, there exists a power of germination. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The most careful examination has proved that the process of germination consists essentially of various chemical changes, which require for their development the presence of air, moisture, and a certain degree of warmth. Farm drainage The Principles, Processes, and Effects of Draining Land with Stones, Wood, Plows, and Open Ditches, and Especially with Tiles Come quickly, and stir the rotten globe of the world from within, burst it with germination, with world anew. Look! We Have Come Through! Hape—'I have come to manifest myself beside thee, to raise thy head and arms, to reduce thy enemies, to give thee all germination for ever.' Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 455 Volume 18, New Series, September 18, 1852 If it forms a crust, or causes weed-seed germination along with that of the grass seeds, only harm results. Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement In describing the structure of these organisms in a previous chapter, the modes of germination and growth from the spores have been purposely excluded and reserved for the present. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Not only are the pores filled, but the interstitial canals are likewise full; and the consequence is, that the whole process of the germination and growth of vegetables is materially interfered with. Farm drainage The Principles, Processes, and Effects of Draining Land with Stones, Wood, Plows, and Open Ditches, and Especially with Tiles The nuts from one year's crosses were planted directly in the nursery but germination was low due to drought. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Eighth Annual Meeting Guelph, Ontario, September 3, 4, 5, 1947 The optimum temperature and sugar concentration for germination of Corylus pollen. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 Light, sandy soils require little preparation, and too often the seeding is made in a woefully careless manner, the chief dependence being placed upon sufficiently deep covering to insure germination. Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement The germination of the spore has been observed in some of the Tremellini. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses We have, in the northern part of America, most water in the soil in the Spring of the year, just at the time when we most need a genial warmth to promote germination. Farm drainage The Principles, Processes, and Effects of Draining Land with Stones, Wood, Plows, and Open Ditches, and Especially with Tiles Until germination actually takes place, there is little danger of getting the soil too warm, as it heats through from the bottom very slowly. Gardening Indoors and Under Glass A Practical Guide to the Planting, Care and Propagation of House Plants, and to the Construction and Management of Hotbed, Coldframe and Small Greenhouse Commercial cane sugar was used in preference to purified sucrose, because other studies have shown it to contain impurities which stimulate pollen germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 Much cowpea seed is low in germination power, and the buyer should exercise caution. Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement The germination of the spores of Tilletia is more difficult to accomplish, but this may be achieved. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses These, we have seen, are air, moisture, and a certain degree of warmth; and it consequently results, that wherever a seed is placed in these circumstances, germination will take place. Farm drainage The Principles, Processes, and Effects of Draining Land with Stones, Wood, Plows, and Open Ditches, and Especially with Tiles ‘A plant’, he says, ‘has power of germination in all its parts, for it has life in them all, wherefore we should regard them not for what they are but for what they are becoming.’ The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield The pollen was incubated at 10° C. and at 25° C. on the agar medium for 48 and 24 hours respectively prior to making the germination counts. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 The only effective way of combating them is to make the ground firm enough to encourage germination, and to stir the surface whenever a growth starts. Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement Although we know but little of the conditions of germination in Agarics, it is but reasonable to suppose that a succession of dry seasons will considerably influence the flora of any locality. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Stem from three to four feet high; leaves large, roundish, lobed, and wrinkled; flowers yellow; the seeds are small, reddish-brown or black, and retain their powers of germination a long period. The Field and Garden Vegetables of America Containing Full Descriptions of Nearly Eleven Hundred Species and Varietes; With Directions for Propagation, Culture and Use. The marvel of germination must have awakened admiration from a very early date. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield At 10° C. the rate of germination was very slow and incomplete at the end of 48 hours with a maximum of 9% germination at 35% sugar concentration. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 When seeds are put into a dry soil, and a light shower comes, there may be germination without sufficient moisture to continue life in the plants. Crops and Methods for Soil Improvement There has got to be a lot of changes in the kernel after they have once dried out and been harvested before germination will be initiated again. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Forty-Second Annual Meeting Urbana, Illinois, August 28, 29 and 30, 1951 The seeds are large, flat, somewhat kidney-shaped, of a yellowish-brown color, and retain their powers of germination five years. The Field and Garden Vegetables of America Containing Full Descriptions of Nearly Eleven Hundred Species and Varietes; With Directions for Propagation, Culture and Use. As to the power of germination, and the knowledge of it, the sower is entirely shut out from the seed, both in the natural and spiritual departments. The Parables of Our Lord It's toxicity to the noncutinized surfaces of root tissues was so great that germination was abnormal and greatly impaired. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 That higher life is planted, but its germination is a work of time. Expositions of Holy Scripture Second Corinthians, Galatians, and Philippians Chapters I to End. Colossians, Thessalonians, and First Timothy. O'ROURKE: We have now decided certain things pertaining to seed germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Forty-Second Annual Meeting Urbana, Illinois, August 28, 29 and 30, 1951 The seeds are long, pointed, furrowed, concave on one side, of a brownish color, and retain their power of germination but one year. The Field and Garden Vegetables of America Containing Full Descriptions of Nearly Eleven Hundred Species and Varietes; With Directions for Propagation, Culture and Use. Air came through the sand, however, and gave the seeds all they wanted for germination. Lessons on Soil The following preliminary experiments were conducted to obtain data on germination media, forcing methods, and storage conditions for Corylus and Juglans Sieboldiana pollen. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 Corylus has not been grown here as a garden tree and so I do not know its requirements of germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Twenty-Fifth Annual Meeting Battle Creek, Michigan, September 10 and 11, 1934 We have done this: we have taken them from storage at various times during the winter and planted them, and have never failed to get reasonably good germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Forty-Second Annual Meeting Urbana, Illinois, August 28, 29 and 30, 1951 Organic acids, 15. occurrence in foods, 15. influence on digestion, 15. use in plant economy, 15. production during germination, 15. Human Foods and Their Nutritive Value Hopes, however, are now entertained; for the interesting spectacle of a double cocoa-nut in the act of germination may be witnessed at this moment in the national gardens at Kew. Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 443 Volume 17, New Series, June 26, 1852 In general the pollen tube grew up into the air away from the surface of the agar, rather than down into it or parallel with the surface as in normal germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 Of course, if the soil is rather warm and moist at planting-time, fewer seeds will be needed than when germination is likely to be slow. Agriculture for Beginners Revised Edition If that nut goes through to maturity and becomes dry, then there is an appreciable delay in germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Forty-Second Annual Meeting Urbana, Illinois, August 28, 29 and 30, 1951 In order, if possible, to determine this, I placed four of the dead bees in circumstances favourable for the germination of the spores, and in about ten days I submitted them again to examination. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology These rays preponderate at the time of ploughing, sowing, and germination. The Continental Monthly, Vol. 6, No 2, August, 1864 Devoted to Literature and National Policy The catkins contain some substance which when added to the germination media inhibits pollen germination and causes abnormal types of germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 To study the earlier stages of germination it is best to choose specimens in which the masses of spores have not been moistened. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses Fifteen to 20 pounds may be fixed upon as the proper amounts to sow on soil in good condition for speedy germination. Clovers and How to Grow Them Seed from these Fayetteville trees planted at Baldwin have shown nearly 100% germination. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Twelfth Annual Meeting Lancaster, Pennsylvania, October 6 and 7, 1921 In their germination a short filament of a few cells is usually developed, and the apical cell of the plant is established in the terminal cell. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" While some variation in germination is observed, most of the species gave a good germination under all treatments. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 In choosing spores for germination it is best to select those of large size and containing abundant chlorophyll, as they germinate more readily. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses This plant may be sown under certain conditions as late in the spring as moisture exists in the soil sufficient to produce vigorous germination in the seed. Clovers and How to Grow Them Temperature.—The temperature of the soil has great effect on the germination of seeds, the growth of plants, and the ripening of the crops. Draining for Profit, and Draining for Health In a few cases the germination of the spore commences within the capsule. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" The germination percentages are based upon lots of 100 nuts except in a few species in which only 50 nuts were used. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 The first stages of germination may be readily seen by sowing the spores in water, where, under favorable circumstances, they will begin to grow within three or four days. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses The ability to apply water when it is needed insures proper germination in the seed and vigor in the young plants. Clovers and How to Grow Them God will not be less careful to provide for the germination of the truths you may boldly utter forth. Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry The spore on germination forms a short filament which soon broadens out into the thalloid protonema. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" Differences in the percentage of germination obtained from various plantings of the same species are slight in most species. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 By thoroughly wetting these, and keeping moist, the process of germination may be readily followed. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses On timber soils newly cleaned the early sowing would be quite safe where the young plants are not liable to be killed after germination, because of the abundance of humus in them. Clovers and How to Grow Them He strives to check the germination of the divine seeds of life which the Supreme God of Holiness and Love, who has no connection whatever with the sensible world, has scattered among men. Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry The spore on germination gives rise to a small mass of cells from which one or more short filaments grow. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" Even the larger differences in germination obtained in a few species cannot be considered significant but probably indicate variations in the quality of the original lots used. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 These colours are not developed until the seed is ripe for germination; because if birds devoured them prematurely the seed would fall inert. Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure For instance, at the usual season for sowing it, the weather may be so dry as to preclude the hope of successful germination in the seed. Clovers and How to Grow Them The great refreshed landscape unveiled itself, serenely brooding in a vast, internal energy of germination. The Emigrant Trail My observations lead me to believe that the bean does not become oxidised until it is killed, that is, until it is no longer capable of germination. Cocoa and Chocolate Their History from Plantation to Consumer One great risk here is from the dry weather that usually prevails at that season, preventing the prompt germination of the seed, or rooting of the plants. Cabbages and Cauliflowers: How to Grow Them A Practical Treatise, Giving Full Details On Every Point, Including Keeping And Marketing The Crop Seed may also be raised, but unless sown as soon as it is ripe germination is less certain, and always slower in proportion to the length of time it has been kept dry. Hardy Perennials and Old Fashioned Flowers Describing the Most Desirable Plants, for Borders, Rockeries, and Shrubberies. The way in which we see things going on in Germany in 1221, and in England in 1224, gives a very living picture of this spiritual germination. Life of St. Francis of Assisi The germination of the seed, the growth of the plant, the swelling of the bud, the opening of the flower, the ripening of the fruit, are all the results of slow and silent operations. Modern Skepticism: A Journey Through the Land of Doubt and Back Again A Life Story The "germ" is the radicle of the cacao seed, or that part of the cacao seed which on germination forms the root. Cocoa and Chocolate Their History from Plantation to Consumer He supposes his predecessor to have noted that water and life seem to be inseparable, and that moisture is necessary to the germination and development of all known organisms. Nature Mysticism I have found that these soft-shelled species of nuts should be treated in a different manner than the walnut and hickory types of seeds if we are to get the most out of their germination. Growing Nuts in the North A Personal Story of the Author's Experience of 33 Years with Nut Culture in Minnesota and Wisconsin Mr. Miller: I should think the germination of that seed would run out? Trees, Fruits and Flowers of Minnesota, 1916 Embracing the Transactions of the Minnesota State Horticultural Society,Volume 44, from December 1, 1915, to December 1, 1916, Including the Twelve Numbers of "The Minnesota Horticulturist" for 1916 What I shall now do is to wait the germination of that seed through a period of years which may be less, and may well be more, than I endured. A Statement: On the Future of This Church In the other, germination took place in from twelve to fifty-seven days. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization Some of the operations of living bodies are understood,—as the heart's action in the mechanical propulsion of the blood; others, and the greater number, are mysterious, as the whole process of germination and growth. Practical Essays A mechanical refrigerator which would constantly dehydrate might eventually dry them out too much for good germination; otherwise such a refrigerator would be ideal for the storage of small amount of seeds of this kind. Growing Nuts in the North A Personal Story of the Author's Experience of 33 Years with Nut Culture in Minnesota and Wisconsin In this way the seed is softened and germination awakened. The Garden, You, and I Furthermore, the subjects of the vegetable kingdom derive their germinations from influx out of the spiritual world. Heaven and its Wonders and Hell In all cases at least several days were saved in germination and in some cases several weeks. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization Seeds with a hard shell, or with a pulpy or resinous covering which retards their germination, are often saved from becoming extinct by these means. Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 In the spring, counting germination, I found 100% of these nuts had sprouted and grown into small trees during the season. Growing Nuts in the North A Personal Story of the Author's Experience of 33 Years with Nut Culture in Minnesota and Wisconsin The socialistic idea, introduced into national politics in 1892, had been long in germination. History of the United States The few trials I have yet made on seeds seem to shew, that the steeping them in a solution in water of sulphuretted hydrogen has not prevented their germination. Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 425 Volume 17, New Series, February 21, 1852 To show that seeds need water for germination. The First Book of Farming Here at length was a germination of that seed they had so long been sowing in tears! Lives of the Three Mrs. Judsons The aqueous vapor that continuously moistens all the seeds, under absolutely identical conditions for each, brings about their germination under good conditions for accuracy and comparison. Scientific American Supplement, No. 443, June 28, 1884 We shall not always be rank with noisome weeds and thistles; here and there, the better thought is swelling toward the germination; the cotyledons of a fairer hope are rising through the mould. The Other Girls They compete for the good services of the birds or mammals that disseminate their seeds in proper spots for germination. Science in Arcady To show that seeds need air for germination. The First Book of Farming By reason of the power of germination which the Creator has put in the grain, and the laws which govern atmospheric changes, which laws, again, the Creator governs. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation It is based upon a direct observation, of the germination of the seeds to be studied. Scientific American Supplement, No. 443, June 28, 1884 From germination to death this course appears like a crescent, the other half of the circle closed from view. Scientific American Supplement, No. 623, December 10, 1887 Like the seed of Verbena, Furze, and some other subjects, the germination of Nemesia under artificial conditions is somewhat capricious, but no difficulty will be experienced with open-air sowings. The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers From Seeds and Roots 16th Edition The water in the tumbler C did not contain sufficient air for germination. The First Book of Farming One would have thought it the mute travail of germination, as if something were springing into life within him. His Masterpiece And we have every reason to believe that it has gone on for centuries, always as a prayer to the gods of the underworld and of nature for rain and the germination of their crops. The Unwritten Literature of the Hopi But where her hand has been liberal in this divine dispensation, no misfortune, no want of education or association, will prevent their germination and fructification. The Memories of Fifty Years Containing Brief Biographical Notices of Distinguished Americans, and Anecdotes of Remarkable Men; Interspersed with Scenes and Incidents Occurring during a Long Life of Observation Chiefly Spent in the Southwest The slow and irregular germination of the finest new seed makes the separate system almost a necessity. The Culture of Vegetables and Flowers From Seeds and Roots 16th Edition |
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