单词 | angiotensin II |
例句 | However, the protein also negatively regulates the renin-angiotensin system which generates angiotensin II, a hormone that raises blood pressure in a number of ways, including by the constriction of blood vessels. Study shows engineered gut bacteria can treat hypertension 2023-10-24T04:00:00Z Renin, which is secreted by part of the juxtaglomerular complex, acts on angiotensin to form angiotensin I, which is then converted to angiotensin II by ACE. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Aldosterone is secreted by the adrenal cortex in response to angiotensin II stimulation. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The type of medicine used — diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor blockers — made no difference. Another Reason to Take Your Blood Pressure Drugs: Lower Dementia Risk 2019-11-12T05:00:00Z The tainted drugs belong to a class called angiotensin II receptor blockers, or ARBs. New Generic Blood Pressure Drug Is Approved to Relieve Shortages 2019-03-12T04:00:00Z By feeding rats the engineered Lactobacillus paracasei bacterium as a probiotic, researchers were able to introduce human ACE2 in their guts, which specifically reduced their gut angiotensin II and, in turn, lowered their blood pressure. Study shows engineered gut bacteria can treat hypertension 2023-10-24T04:00:00Z Renin, which is secreted by part of the juxtaglomerular complex, acts on angiotensin to form angiotensin II, which is then converted to angiotensin I by ACE. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z As an extremely potent vasoconstrictor, angiotensin II functions immediately to increase blood pressure. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The drugs, including valsartan, belong to a class of widely-used medicines for treating high blood pressure called angiotensin II receptor blockers, or ARBs. More blood pressure drugs may have shortages after recalls: FDA 2019-01-25T05:00:00Z The researchers infused angiotensin II into mice genetically altered to lack two types of immune cells: B cells and T cells. Can targeting immune cells offer new way to combat hypertension? 2018-02-28T05:00:00Z Both ARBs and ACE inhibitors interfere with the function of a hormone called angiotensin II, which regulates blood pressure, but they do this in different ways, the study authors said. Newer Blood Pressure Drugs as Good as Older Ones: Study 2016-01-04T05:00:00Z Renin, which is secreted by part of the juxtaglomerular complex, acts on angiotensin to form angiotensin I, which is then converted to angiotensin II and ADH by ACE. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z You saw earlier in the chapter that renin activity leads to an almost immediate rise in blood pressure as activated angiotensin II produces vasoconstriction. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It's a DNA vaccine—containing DNA fragments from angiotensin II—a hormone that boosts blood pressure, as well as fragments from hepatitis B, to guarantee the immune system’s attention. Blood Pressure Vaccine Lengthens Rat Lives 2015-05-29T04:00:00Z The experimental DNA vaccine creates antibodies that target angiotensin II, a hormone that raises blood pressure by causing blood vessels to constrict, said co-author Dr. Hironori Nakagami, a professor at Osaka University in Japan. Blood Pressure Vaccine Shows Promise in Rats 2015-05-26T04:00:00Z ACE inhibitors prevent the body from making angiotensin II, while ARBs prevent the hormone from doing its job by taking its place on the surface of blood vessels, the researchers explained. Newer Blood Pressure Drugs as Good as Older Ones: Study 2016-01-04T05:00:00Z Renin, which is secreted by part of the juxtaglomerular complex, acts on angiotensin to form angiotensin I, which is then converted to angiotensin II by ACE. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The rise in pressure is sustained by the aldosterone effects initiated by angiotensin II; this includes an increase in Na+ retention and water volume. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Less angiotensin II means more relaxed blood vessels, and a drop in pressure. Blood Pressure Vaccine Lengthens Rat Lives 2015-05-29T04:00:00Z The drug is one of a class of drugs known as angiotensin II receptor blockers, or ARBs. FDA warns on Daiichi Sankyo blood pressure drugs 2013-07-03T14:44:08Z When drugs for high blood pressure block a receptor docking site for angiotensin II, more of the hormone remains free to circulate in the blood. Perspective: A tale of two receptors 2013-01-30T18:22:59.497Z Aldosterone and ADH are then stimulated to be released from angiotensin II. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z It is renin that starts a series of reactions, leading to the production of the vasoconstrictor angiotensin II and the salt-retaining steroid aldosterone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z ARBs work by blocking receptors for angiotensin II, a hormone that raises blood pressure. U.S. says no cancer risk from blood pressure drugs 2011-06-02T18:26:06Z It’s called omentum, and it acts just like an organ, secreting its own chemicals and hormones like adipokines that produce angiotensin II, that raises blood pressure. Waist Size Linked With Longevity 2010-08-09T21:44:00Z The consequences of activating the renin–angiotensin system depend on the circumstances, and to which receptor the angiotensin II binds. Perspective: A tale of two receptors 2013-01-30T18:22:59.497Z When angiotensinogen is cleaved by renin, it produces angiotensin I, which is then converted into angiotensin II in the lungs. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The renal enzyme renin converts angiotensinogen into angiotensin I. The lung enzyme, ACE, converts angiotensin I into active angiotensin II. Angiotensin II is an active vasoconstrictor that increases blood pressure. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Renin converts the plasma protein angiotensinogen, which is produced by the liver, into its active form—angiotensin I. Angiotensin I circulates in the blood and is then converted into angiotensin II in the lungs. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Figure 20.19 Hormones Involved in Renal Control of Blood Pressure In the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism, increasing angiotensin II will stimulate the production of antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Increased levels of circulating angiotensin II affect a second receptor, AT. Perspective: A tale of two receptors 2013-01-30T18:22:59.497Z Natriuretic hormones are antagonists to angiotensin II. They promote loss of sodium and water from the kidneys, and suppress renin, aldosterone, and ADH production and release. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Additional renin increases production of the powerful vasoconstrictor angiotensin II. Angiotensin II, as discussed above, will also stimulate aldosterone production to augment blood volume through retention of more Na+ and water. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It enzymatically converts inactive angiotensin I into active angiotensin II. ACE is important in raising blood pressure. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Aldosterone, often called the “salt-retaining hormone,” is released from the adrenal cortex in response to angiotensin II or directly in response to increased plasma K+. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z As a result, renin has an immediate effect on blood pressure due to angiotensin II–stimulated vasoconstriction and a prolonged effect through Na+ recovery due to aldosterone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Aldosterone and angiotensin II control the exchange of sodium and potassium between the renal filtrate and the renal collecting tubule. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z |
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