| 单词 | Froebel |
| 例句 | The works at Ricco Maresca complement the early galleries of the Museum of Modern Art’s “Century of the Child” exhibition, which also include Froebel projects. Art In Review: ‘KINDERGARTEN’ 2012-09-06T20:06:45Z Devised by the 19th-century German educator Friedrich Froebel, who also coined the word kindergarten, these early explorations of color, shape and pattern — called Froebel Gifts — influenced many a grown-up modernist. Art In Review: ‘KINDERGARTEN’ 2012-09-06T20:06:45Z Here are kits for creating two- and three-dimensional designs developed by Friedrich Froebel, the founder of the kindergarten movement in the early 19th century. ‘Century of the Child: Growing by Design, 1900-2000’ at MoMA 2012-07-26T16:28:17Z Instead he turned to the simple Froebel blocks that had inspired Frank Lloyd Wright. He Lost Fingers in an Accident. Now It’s Inspiring His Art. 2022-01-11T05:00:00Z When the German educator Friedrich Froebel invented kindergarten in the 1830s, he stressed the educational value of games and free play. Opinion | ‘When You Get Into Unschooling, It’s Almost Like a Religion’ 2020-09-25T04:00:00Z A psychologist finally diagnosed her dyslexia, and after more tutoring she was enrolled at the Froebel League, a three-year training school for prospective kindergarten teachers. Marian Sulzberger Heiskell, Civic Leader in New York City, Dies at 100 2019-03-15T04:00:00Z “The kindergarten is the free republic of childhood,” Froebel once wrote. Why Education May Be The Issue That Breaks Republicans’ Decade-Long Grip On Wisconsin 2018-08-15T04:00:00Z But at one local school, Froebel High School, efforts at desegregation were met with great resistance. When Frank Sinatra Took a Stand for Civil Rights in Schools 2015-05-18T04:00:00Z It is one of those toys that ranks up there alongside brainy toy greats such as the Etch-A-Sketch, Froebel Gifts, and LEGO. Good News: Education is Evolving! The Proof is in the Play 2014-06-12T04:00:00Z It is a principle of Froebel that one must limit a child's view in order to co�rdinate his perceptions. Old-Time Gardens Newly Set Forth 2012-03-06T03:00:22.850Z Froebel, Pestalozzi, Signora Montessori and many a lesser star has shone upon a new path. Wings and the Child or, the Building of Magic Cities 2012-02-26T03:00:14.933Z It is an educational maxim of Froebel that we learn by doing. Comrade Yetta 2012-02-15T03:00:24.213Z When he visited Froebel High, Sinatra’s message on the matter was clear. When Frank Sinatra Took a Stand for Civil Rights in Schools 2015-05-18T04:00:00Z We agree with Froebel who said: "Let us live for our children." The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 12 (of 12) Dresden Edition?Miscellany 2012-02-11T03:03:47.297Z The educational reformers Pestalozzi and Froebel emphasized the need for systematic physical training in any complete scheme of education. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z There will be much ink spilt, much breath wasted; we shall hear of Montessori and Froebel and Pestalozzi, of Science and the Classics, of opportunities of ladders of scholarships and prizes and endowments. Wings and the Child or, the Building of Magic Cities 2012-02-26T03:00:14.933Z Froebel’s soldiering showed him the value of discipline and united action, how the individual belongs not to himself but to the whole body, and how the whole body supports the individual. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Froebel pleaded for a college and university education in which students should “share in the management.” Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z If I can only scrape through the Froebel exams. The Girls of St. Cyprian's A Tale of School Life 2011-08-24T02:00:19.813Z Hannah had been sent to school near Lausanne, which was kept by the daughter of the famous Froebel, assisted by a relative of the still more famous Pestalozzi. A Tatter of Scarlet Adventurous Episodes of the Commune in the Midi 1871 2011-08-04T02:00:19.957Z This is not even desirable, and would require the intuitive genius of Froebel in every single teacher. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z Froebel was rewarded for his patriotism by the friendship of two men whose names will always be associated with his, Langethal and Middendorff. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Its great fundamental motive was Froebel’s motto, “Come, let us live with our children.” Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Education should be conducted along the lines which Froebel indicated when he pointed out that play is the child’s work, and that a development of this work is the natural problem for education. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z Froebel was not the founder of infant schools. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z Every process of Froebel's Kindergarten is good for all children, and, interfering with nothing original, leaves their individualities free to express themselves sufficiently. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z Froebel gave up his post, and set out for Griesheim on foot, spending his very last groschen on the way for bread. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z The Major’s participation in the plans of Jemmy is a good illustration of the sympathy that Froebel and Dickens felt for childhood, a sympathy with, not for, the child. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Miss Peabody encourages no exaggerated estimate of Froebel's thoughts and methods. Education in The Home, The Kindergarten, and The Primary School 2011-03-27T02:00:15.947Z During the first stage public attention was directed to a few of the most important aspects of Froebel’s teaching. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z "However, we found great hopes on the inevitable development of the method of Froebel, for the principles he lays down are of general application." Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z It was in vain that Middendorff at Froebel’s call left his wife and family at Keilhau, and laboured for four years in Switzerland without once seeing them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z “There is often a high meaning in childish play,” said Froebel. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z The Calendar of the Froebel Society, price 1/-, Contains the Syllabus for the Examinations, and the Examination Papers of 1886. Education in The Home, The Kindergarten, and The Primary School 2011-03-27T02:00:15.947Z The Niquirans drew up hesitatingly, and Froebel, dismounting, approached the threatening crowd with every sign of friendliness. Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z It was Froebel's wisdom to accept the natural activity of childhood as a hint of the Divine Providence, and to utilize its spontaneous play for education. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z Hence Froebel, like Comenius two centuries before him, looked to the course of nature for the principles of human education. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Blindman’s buff, romps, puzzles, fairy tales, everything in fact that exercises soundly any set of the child’s faculties, must be admitted as a part of Froebel’s system. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Channing was an intimate friend of Horace Mann, and his views on the education of children are stated, by no less an authority than Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, to have anticipated those of Froebel. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" As he had nothing better to do, Froebel threw in his lot with the wanderers, and, in this manner, spent many happy months in seeing the country. Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z Froebel, in watching the mother, saw that she was "led in a way she knew not." Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z In this school Froebel worked for two years with remarkable success, but he then retired and undertook the education of three lads of one family. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z For this change the world is indebted chiefly to Froebel and Dickens. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Paper or talk on Froebel and the Kindergarten. The Complete Club Book for Women Including Subjects, Material and References for Study Programs; together with a Constitution and By-Laws; Rules of Order; Instructions how to make a Year Book; Suggestions for Practical Community Work; a Resume of what Some Clubs are Doing, etc., etc. Two women near him were untying their bundles, and now produced therefrom a number of small drinking-gourds, nets of eggs, bunches of plantains, with oranges or other fruit, which Froebel eyed hungrily. Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z Hence the most characteristic work of Froebel is "The Mother's Cosseting Songs." Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z Holding that man and nature, inasmuch as they proceed from the same source, must be governed by the same laws, Froebel longed for more knowledge of natural science. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z The Pastor Froebel was too busy to attend to all the little fancies of his son. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z There had then grown up an association called the Chicago Froebel Association, which established and operated kindergartens in public school buildings out of its own resources. The Women of Tomorrow A somewhat adventurous career fell to the lot of the late Julius Froebel, a nephew of the great Friedrich Froebel of “Kindergarten” fame. Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z And, in general, Froebel saw how little most mothers reflect on the great work they are doing when they play with their children. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z Though not a Prussian, Froebel was heart and soul a German. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z It is just so, thought Froebel, with our minds. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z The Froebel Association was composed entirely of women, and many of its members were also members of the Chicago Woman’s Club. The Women of Tomorrow Froebel, more than willing, dismounted with the rest, and, tethering his horse to a tree, sought a comfortable resting-place for himself. Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z When Froebel was in Hamburg, he received nurses into normal training. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z These seemed likely to be Froebel’s most peaceful days. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Let them all learn from Froebel what are the requirements of a child, and be prepared for the wise performance of what is after all to be the most momentous business of their lives. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z All these employments, however, Froebel himself felt to be merely provisional; for like the hazel wand in the diviner's hand, his instinct was blindly seeking through these restless years the well-spring of his life. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15 Mounting his horse again, Froebel looked back and saw that the villagers were making ready to repel any advance of the strangers; they were again collecting their weapons and shouting defiance at the Niquirans. Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z Fancy-work, if Froebel's method be strictly followed, is the best initiation of industry; for it can serve to a perfect intellectual training. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z This friend saw that Froebel’s true field was education, and he persuaded him to give up architecture and take a post in the model school. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Froebel desired his infants to be taught only by women, and required that they should be women as well educated and refined as possible, preferring amiable unmarried girls. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Froebel, on the contrary, was of opinion that it was his duty to preserve himself for the important duties of his post at Frankfort. Revolution and Counter-Revolution or, Germany in 1848 “There is nothing to fight about; it was all my fault,” said Froebel; and he hastily explained the whole matter. Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z Froebel's first two Gifts, as they are called, are a box of colored worsted balls, and a box containing the cube, the sphere, and the cylinder. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z The elementary teachers of the canton were to spend three months every alternate year at Burgdorf, and there compare experiences, and learn of distinguished men such as Froebel and Bitzius. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Froebel revealed the true philosophy, Dickens gave it wings; Froebel gave the thought, Dickens made the thought clear and strong by arousing energetic feeling in harmony with it. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z The left side of the Assembly had also sent two commissioners to Vienna, in order to uphold its authority there—Froebel and Robert Blum. Revolution and Counter-Revolution or, Germany in 1848 “Shoot; shoot,” cried Froebel, himself setting the example by firing at a group of shadowy figures that were already on the move. Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z The first plays with these blocks, especially if the children are very young, will be to make what Froebel calls forms of life; that is, chairs, tables, columns, walls, tanks, stables, houses, &c. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z In his conferences with these teachers Froebel found that the schools suffered from the state of the raw material brought into them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Froebel revealed the truth that feeling is the basis of thought. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z But this aggressive lady paid her fee, joined the N. E. A., and in the kindergarten section proceeded to exploit her "improvements" upon the Froebel system. The Story of Chautauqua “Why, they are running to meet us,” said Froebel; “they must have been reinforced.” Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z But the most important use of the eight blocks is to lead the children through a series of symmetrical forms, which Froebel calls forms of beauty. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z Whether from the worry of this new controversy, or from whatever cause, Froebel did not long survive the decree. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Dickens opened the hearts of humanity in sympathy for suffering childhood, and thus gave Froebel’s philosophy definiteness and propulsive power. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Froebel, but more recent writers have carried it much further, notably W.T. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" “But will there be any remaining?” asked Froebel, with an incredulous smile. Adventures Among the Red Indians Romantic Incidents and Perils Amongst the Indians of North and South America 2010-12-20T17:12:20.420Z In Germany, at the quadrennial meetings of the Froebel Union, it is the custom to carry specimens of the children's work in all these kinds. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z This conviction followed naturally from Froebel’s conception of the unity of all things, a unity due to the original Unity from whom all proceed and in whom all “live, move and have their being.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z There must be Infant Gardens, Froebel said; and straightway formed his plans, and set to work for their accomplishment. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Our modest volumes, of which the second will deal with the occupations, the third with the educational theories of Froebel, do not claim to be deeply philosophic, nor even to be exhaustive. Froebel's Gifts Froebel's motto: "Come let us live with our children," is nowhere better carried out. Fairy Tales from the German Forests In the text Froebel does not have a ligature, in the footnotes the ligature is present. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z This queer fellow was Froebel; and the habit of making out general truths from the observation of nature, especially from plants and trees, dated from the solitary rambles in the forest. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z If climate but permitted, Froebel would have all young children taught entirely in the pure, fresh air, while frolicking in sunshine among flowers. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z "Each successive gift in the series must not only be implicit in, but demanded by, its predecessor;" so Froebel selects the ball, with its simplicity but great adaptability, for the starting-point of his series. Froebel's Gifts “Frederick Street and the gardens, and the short-lived Jack o’ Lantern,” are again with me—and the note of the east wind, and Froebel’s voice, and the smell of soup in Thomson’s stair. The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson - Swanston Edition Vol. 25 (of 25) The most distinguished among his disciples and continuators is Froebel, the founder of those primary schools or asylums known by the name of "kindergartens," and the author of highly esteemed pedagogic works. Émile or, Concerning Education; Extracts So far Froebel agrees with Pestalozzi; but in one respect he went beyond him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z We were also made acquainted with M. Hoffman, one of Froebel’s pupils, who explained the system theoretically at the Polytechnic Institution. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Froebel considered the ball as an external counterpart of the child in the first stages of his development, its undivided unity corresponding to his mental condition, and its movableness to his instinctive activity. Froebel's Gifts To the very end of her days she was spending her large income in founding schools on the system recommended by Froebel, not only in England, but in Italy. My Autobiography A Fragment These institutes have finally realized the ideas of Rousseau, Pestalozzi, Owen and Froebel. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study The prominence which Froebel gave to action, his doctrine that man is primarily a doer and even a creator, and that he learns only through “self-activity,” has its importance all through education. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z When in this country, the Baroness von Marenholtz published a book called Woman’s Educational Mission, being an explanation of Frederick Froebel’s System of Infant Gardens. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z It is incomparable in its rich symbolism for illustrating Froebel's thought to mature minds, and answers quite a useful purpose in the nursery, where it may help mamma tell her stories. Froebel's Gifts A broader conception of the principles of Froebel and their relation to education in general has been promoted, thus enlarging the scope of the kindergarten idea and widening its influence. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV Likewise the modern naturalistic movement may be followed in the writings of Rousseau, Pestalozzi, Herbart, and Froebel. College Teaching Studies in Methods of Teaching in the College But it was to the first stage of life that Froebel paid the greatest attention. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Froebel taught the new philosophy, Dickens sent it quivering through the hearts and consciences of mankind. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Froebel intends the building exercise to be carried on in a certain way with a view of establishing a law to regulate the child's activity. Froebel's Gifts What the boy's play has to do with building character in him Froebel has told us. The Battle with the Slum No man has probably influenced the educational thought and practice of the entire world more than Friedrich Froebel. The Higher Powers of Mind and Spirit Impressed with the immense importance of the first stage, Froebel like Pestalozzi devoted himself to the instruction of mothers. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Thoughtful educators everywhere recognise the value of play in the development of the physical, the intellectual, and the spiritual nature as taught by Froebel. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z We now understand the meaning of the gift, the reason for its importance in Froebel's plan, and its capabilities as a vehicle for delightful instruction. Froebel's Gifts Madam Pepe-Carpentier, founder of the French system of primary instruction, of whom Froebel caught his kindergarten idea, found her labors interrupted, and her life harassed by clerical opposition. History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I Although Froebel did not remain long in Switzerland, that land proved congenial to his ideas, and the kindergarten has flourished there from his time to the present. History of Education Nothing of the kind was to be perceived in the piecemeal studies of the school, and Froebel’s mind, busy as it was for itself, would not work for the masters. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Esther laid down a new law, revealed by Froebel, but given to the English world by Dickens in the weighty sentence, “My comprehension is quickened when my affection is.” Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Froebel calls them also object forms, or forms of things. Froebel's Gifts The founder of the kindergarten system, Friedrich Froebel, is one of the benefactors of humanity. Buchanan's Journal of Man, December 1887 Volume 1, Number 11 The name came to Froebel a few years later as an inspiration. History of Education Left to himself in the Thuringian forest, Froebel began to study nature, and without scientific instruction he obtained a profound insight into the uniformity and essential unity of nature’s laws. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Of this element of ready fancy in all childish sport Froebel took full advantage. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z The mathematical forms which Froebel designates forms of knowledge give only the skeleton from which the beautiful form develops itself. Froebel's Gifts Kindergartens in Germany have not yet recovered from this blow, and Froebel himself sunk under it and died. Buchanan's Journal of Man, December 1887 Volume 1, Number 11 Froebel's greatest discovery was that education comes only through self-activity, though he never clearly formulated his discovery. History of Education Besides this, a nephew of Froebel’s, Professor Karl Froebel of Z�rich, published books which were supposed to teach socialism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Frederick Froebel lost his mother in the first years of his childhood, and his youth was tortured with incessant craving for a sympathy that was not to be found. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Each sequence starts from a definite point, the four outside blocks revolving round the central four, and going through or "dancing through," as Froebel says, all the successive figures before returning in the opposite direction. Froebel's Gifts Froebel’s life was full of strange vicissitudes and disappointments. Buchanan's Journal of Man, December 1887 Volume 1, Number 11 A new direction was thus given to educational theory and practice, and upon this basis Pestalozzi, Froebel, and other modern educators have built. History of Education In 1802 the father died, and Froebel, now twenty years old, had to shift for himself. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z She tamed them by robbing them of their power, as Froebel’s boy tamed flies by tearing off their wings and legs, and then saying, “See how tame they are.” Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z The child, if he were taught as Froebel intended, would make his first acquaintance with numbers in the nursery, beginning in a very small way and progressing slowly. Froebel's Gifts But the German women are in a bondage almost unknown to their sisters of the other civilized races, therefore Froebel’s reform progressed only slowly. Buchanan's Journal of Man, December 1887 Volume 1, Number 11 Dr. Gruner quickly discovered Froebel's talent, and urged him to accept a position under him as teacher. History of Education Froebel gave them regular instruction in his theory, and at length, counting on their support, he resolved to set about realizing his own idea of “the new education.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z This last book we exhort everybody to consult who is desirous of a closer insight into Froebel’s system than we have been able here to give. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z It also, as Froebel says, "throws into relief the perception of size by showing similarity of size with dissimilarity of dimension and position." Froebel's Gifts “Froebel did not see any very magnificent practical results flow from the “new education” in his time. Buchanan's Journal of Man, December 1887 Volume 1, Number 11 Here we find the first suggestion of the kindergarten, which has made Froebel famous. History of Education Such zeal could not be fruitless, and the school gradually increased, though for many years its teachers, with Froebel at their head, were in the greatest straits for money and at times even for food. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z Not one child weeps now on account of corporal punishment for every hundred who wailed bitterly for the same reason when Froebel and Dickens began their loving work. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z It is a noteworthy fact that "the buds," as Froebel calls them, of all the fourth gift Beauty forms were contained in those of the third gift, and have here opened into fuller bloom. Froebel's Gifts She takes little tots of three or four years of age and trains them in Froebel's methods. The Critic in the Orient The "Education of Man."—Froebel gives his philosophy of education in his "Education of Man," but his most popular work is "Songs for Mother and Nursery." History of Education “Froebel, Pestalozzi, Colonel Parker—they all had the idea which is at the bottom of my work; ‘learn to do by doing,’ and connecting up the school with life.” The Brown Mouse Believing that it is natural to address infants in song, Froebel encouraged nursery songs, and added to their number. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Froebel, the great advocate of the "Together" principle says, "Isolation and exclusion destroy life; union and participation create life." Froebel's Gifts Any such man, Froebel points out, may take his child at the age of two or three and teach him some of the simple rules of his trade. The New Education A Review of Progressive Educational Movements of the Day (1915) But he obtained little help from the forester, so at the end of three years Froebel withdrew, and soon thereafter entered the university of Jena. History of Education Together with Froebel, he had been despatched to Vienna by the Parliamentary minority in Frankfort with messages of sympathy for the popular cause in Austria. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) Seventy or eighty years ago there was a son born to the Pastor Froebel, who exercised his calling in the village of Oberweissbach, in the principality of Schwartzburg-Rudolstadt. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Effect of the Study of Froebel's Gifts on the Kindergartner. Froebel's Gifts An American city dweller reading Froebel’s discussion would not conceive of it as applying in any sense to him, or to his life. The New Education A Review of Progressive Educational Movements of the Day (1915) Although Froebel succeeded at once in his new profession, thereby justifying Dr. Gruner's opinion of him, he felt that he needed special preparation for the work of teaching. History of Education It was intended to convert schooling into play, which, according to Froebel, is the child's most serious business. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) Froebel’s “fifth gift” is an extension of the third, a cube divided into twenty-seven equal cubes, and three of these further divided into halves, three into quarters. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Some of the mathematical truths shown in the fifth gift were also seen in the third, but "repeated experiences," as Froebel says, "are of great profit to the child." Froebel's Gifts On the farm the boy learned his trade, as Froebel suggests, at the hands of his father. The New Education A Review of Progressive Educational Movements of the Day (1915) After leaving Yverdon, Froebel spent about two years at the universities of Göttingen and Berlin in furthering his preparation for educational reform, to which he had devoted himself. History of Education Froebel was largely assisted in the propagation of his ideas by the Baroness Marenholz-Buelow. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) The intense feeling caused by the writings of Dickens prepared the way for the thought of Froebel. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z These two series hitherto had the sixth gift as their last stage, although Froebel himself wished to see them continued by two new boxes. Froebel's Gifts The most valuable means of securing this all-important growth is “play,” which Froebel said contained the germinal leaves of all later life. The New Education A Review of Progressive Educational Movements of the Day (1915) Great credit is due to this country, which extended its hospitality to the two great educational modern reformers, Pestalozzi and Froebel! History of Education Scant attention, likewise, was given to Froebel's epoch-making work, "The Education of Man." A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) Froebel’s nursery songs are associated almost invariably with bodily activity on the part of the child. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z "Froebel's thin colored planes correspond with the mosaic wood or stone work of early man." Froebel's Gifts The man in the flannel shirt, who chewed tobacco, who wrenched infinitives apart and thrust profane words between, was for fifteen minutes Carl's Froebel and Montessori. The Trail of the Hawk A Comedy of the Seriousness of Life Confucius, Socrates, Augustine, Charlemagne, Luther, Bacon, Comenius, Pestalozzi, Froebel, are names that suggest the uplifting of humanity and the betterment of the world. History of Education On the Froebel other hand much pother was made over some curious exchanges of sovereignty, characteristic of German politics in those days. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) Froebel and Dickens were the men who revealed the child. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z As we have already noted, the gifts of Froebel are thus far solids, divided solids, planes and divided planes. Froebel's Gifts He had the Froebel ideas, although he lived before the time of the great apostle of soul education. True to His Home A Tale of the Boyhood of Franklin The average amateur mother, when she belongs to this type, becomes a perfect bigot toward a maiden aunt who advances, perhaps, some harmless little Froebel idea. The Lost Art of Reading His colleague, Froebel, owed his life to a political pamphlet signed with his name, in which he had defended the interests of Austria against those of a united Germany. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) Having performed his duty to his country in the ranks of its defenders, Froebel fell back upon his love of nature and his study of triangles, squares, and cubes. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Froebel was no destructive reformer, but the most conservative of philosophers. Froebel's Gifts Brewster’s mistaken theory underlies these schemes, as is also the case with Froebel’s gifts, whose color balls continue to give wrong notions at the very threshold of color education. A Color Notation A measured color system, based on the three qualities Hue, Value and Chroma The author has succeeded most happily in carrying out his plan of "story-telling education" based on Froebel's principle that "life must be taught from life." In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of the Tunker Schoolmaster and the Times of Black Hawk I have educated her upon the combined principles of Rousseau, of Pestalozzi, of Froebel, and of Herbert Spencer. Duffels It was necessary to enlarge the cottage; and, while that was being done, Froebel lived on potatoes, bread, and water. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z "With a few packets of Froebel's sticks," as has been very well said, "the child is provided with an excellent calculating machine." Froebel's Gifts A Froebel Finger Play Baby, would you like to make For yourself a little cake? Boys and Girls Bookshelf; a Practical Plan of Character Building, Volume I (of 17) Fun and Thought for Little Folk One of the most intimate friends of his youth was Froebel, afterward the founder of the kindergarten system of education. In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of the Tunker Schoolmaster and the Times of Black Hawk It appears that he was a great educational reformer, a sort of Froebel I fancied, for handwork seemed to be the main consideration in the school. A Dominie in Doubt Of course it must be borne in mind, throughout the following sketch of Froebel’s scheme of infant training, that certain qualities of mind are necessary to the teacher. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z The mind in later childhood should be what Froebel describes his own to have been. Froebel's Gifts A Froebel Finger Play Look, my dear, at this window clear. Boys and Girls Bookshelf; a Practical Plan of Character Building, Volume I (of 17) Fun and Thought for Little Folk In this case we present him as a disciple of Pestalozzi and a friend of Froebel, and as one who brings the German methods of story-telling into his work. In The Boyhood of Lincoln A Tale of the Tunker Schoolmaster and the Times of Black Hawk Some of Froebel's games are based upon similar beliefs. Spontaneous Activity in Education Unvarying cheerfulness and kindness, the refinement that belongs naturally to a pure, well-constituted woman’s mind are absolutely necessary to the management of one of Froebel’s Infant Gardens. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z These strictures on the tenth gift parquetry bring us naturally to the criticisms lately made by eminent authorities upon some of the Froebel materials. Froebel's Gifts A Froebel Finger Play Now I’m going to open my pigeon-house door. Boys and Girls Bookshelf; a Practical Plan of Character Building, Volume I (of 17) Fun and Thought for Little Folk Socrates and More and Rousseau and Pestalozzi and Froebel and Armstrong have done much, but they have left abundant room for their successors. The Negro and the Nation A History of American Slavery and Enfranchisement In her levelling of rank among the young, she shows the influence of Plato; in her hint as to the possibility of uniting play and study in elementary education, she anticipates Froebel. Mary Wollstonecraft Dickens heartily accepted Froebel’s view of the doctrine of child depravity. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z The plays with the gifts open wide avenues for language teaching if conducted as Froebel intended. Froebel's Gifts A Froebel Finger Play Here upon the leaves at rest A little bird has built her nest. Boys and Girls Bookshelf; a Practical Plan of Character Building, Volume I (of 17) Fun and Thought for Little Folk Many days were spent in learning the unpronounceable names of my flock and in keeping them from murdering one another until Froebel's justly celebrated "law of love" could be made a working proposition. The Girl and the Kingdom Learning to Teach Even this is not very satisfactory, and Stanley Hall, in the spirit of Froebel, considers that the best result is attained when the child knows no God but his own mother. The Task of Social Hygiene He undoubtedly received his clear conceptions relating to the intellectual value of feeling from Froebel’s writings. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z The effect of Froebel's gifts upon the child has been shown directly and indirectly through the entire series of talks, and need not now be recapitulated. Froebel's Gifts Froebel has taught the true spirit and importance of play. How to Add Ten Years to your Life and to Double Its Satisfactions That is what Rousseau wanted to bring about and Pestalozzi and Froebel, and our own Colonel Parker of more recent times, the modern apostle of childhood, had the same vision. On the Firing Line in Education The "Pestalozzi-Froebel-Haüs" was established some years ago by a grand-niece of Froebel, who endeavors thus to carry out the principles of her great-uncle, whose instruction and companionship she enjoyed in her youth. In and Around Berlin As it is with the body, so it is with the mind, and Froebel’s scheme of infant education is, for both, a system of gymnastics. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z Froebel cannot be understood clearly unless this deep principle, which lies at the very root of his system, is appreciated and comprehended. Froebel's Gifts In short, what Froebel clearly realised was that the mere taking in of new experiences by the child mind in any order was not sufficient. The Children: Some Educational Problems And so to Froebel and these others, likewise, the school was an institution in which each child should discover his own individuality, work out his own personality, and develop harmoniously all his powers. On the Firing Line in Education We had not been to a Froebel kindergarten, and learned to impersonate butterflies and stones. The Promised Land Dickens’s works show that he had long been a close student of Froebel’s philosophy. Dickens As an Educator 2011-09-02T02:00:22.320Z The second gift, even in the nursery, calls for modifications from the form in which it comes to us from Froebel. Froebel's Gifts Froebel was the first to recognize the importance of play, and the kindergarten was an attempt to utilize its activities in the school. The Mind and Its Education On this ground I am compelled to censure the extravagancies, that are wide-spread especially in Germany, of the Froebel methods of occupying young children. The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. The Rousseau Idea, which was modified and refined by Froebel, is the utilization of the propensity to play. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 12 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Scientists Before Froebel comes Pestalozzi, the Swiss, who studied theology and law, and then abandoned them both as futile to human evolution, and turned his attention to teaching. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers It accommodates 230 girls from nine to nineteen years of age, most if not all of whom live in the institution, and twenty little children who are educated on the 'Froebel system.' Roumania Past and Present Pestalozzi had no family ties, while Froebel maintained to the last the closest relations with several brothers and their households. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Special attention is drawn to the complete series of translations from Froebel, and to those from Rousseau, Fouill�e, Preyer, and Herbart, forming in themselves a small library of the Classics of Education. Mr. Edward Arnold's New and Popular Books, December, 1901 Major von Humboldt found a man who was saturated with the true Froebel spirit, although this was before Froebel was born. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 12 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Scientists Froebel utilized their services in teaching others in order that he might teach them. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Such teachers seem to be immune to the teachings of psychology and pedagogy; they continue to travel the way their grandparents trod, spurning the practices of Pestalozzi, Froebel, and Francis Parker. The Reconstructed School This queer fellow was Froebel; and the habit of making out general truths from the observation of nature, especially from plants and trees, dated from the solitary rambles in the Forest. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. A Comprehensive Exposition of Froebel's Principles as applied in the Kindergarten, the School, the University, or the Home. 6s. Mr. Edward Arnold's New and Popular Books, December, 1901 The teaching of Froebel and Montessori holds good after nursery days are over. The Nervous Child In truth, during his life, Froebel never quite escaped the taunt that he was not an educated man. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers This it is which brings the child into harmony with the Divine love which speaks in all God's handiwork and brings him into that unity with God which is the mystery of Froebel's teaching. A Study of Fairy Tales So far Froebel agrees with Pestalozzi; but in one respect he was beyond him, and has thus become, according to Michelet, the greatest of educational reformers. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Letters to a Mother on the Philosophy of Froebel. Mr. Edward Arnold's New and Popular Books, December, 1901 But Harrow knew nothing of Froebel methods, and does not yet. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 05 Little Journeys to the Homes of English Authors The order to arms and the rush of students to obey their country's call caught Froebel in the patriotic vortex, and he enlisted with his pupils. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers At a conference held by the Froebel Society in January, 1917, the subject for discussion was the employment of women teachers in boys' schools. Cambridge Essays on Education In Froebel's particular case, moreover, it is evident that although his account of himself is unfinished, we fortunately possess all that is most important for the understanding of the origin of the Kindergarten system. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. All the time she laughs and sings to him, and Froebel has made a little song for this purposes. Study of Child Life We learn from Froebel, the German traveller, that the new American settlers did not take kindly to the system of irrigation which they found at work in the country. Anahuac : or, Mexico and the Mexicans, Ancient and Modern They shouted for joy, and ran down the hill to tell Frau Froebel. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Kindergarten, schools conducted according to Froebel's system for the development of the power of observation and the memory of young children. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge After the "Letter to the Duke of Meiningen," we have placed the shorter account of his life which Froebel included in a letter to the philosopher Krause. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Since consciousness is roused and deepened by sensations, remembered, experienced, and compared, it is evident that this is more than a fanciful play; that it is what Froebel claimed for it—a real educational exercise. Study of Child Life Students are required to give evidence of having received a good secondary education; they can then take their First Froebel Certificate after one year, and their Higher Froebel Certificate after about two years' training. Women Workers in Seven Professions If Mynheer Froebel would please invent a way to do away with play in schoolrooms, he would be given a pension. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Rousseau sounded his thesis, Pestalozzi began to teach, and but a little later on, Froebel expounded his tenets. Library Work with Children Herr Wichard Lange had some trouble in deciphering it from Froebel's almost unreadable rough draft, and here and there he had even to guess at a word or so. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Positive Commands As we shall see in the next section, Froebel meets this difficulty by substituting positive commands for prohibitions; that is, he tells the child to do instead of telling him not to do. Study of Child Life Mistresses in charge of a large kindergarten department often receive additions to their stipend if they are willing to train student-mistresses for Froebel examinations. Women Workers in Seven Professions Froebel thought his two years in the forest saved him from consumption, and perhaps from insanity, for it taught him to look out, not in, and to lend a hand. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Or you can buy a cheaper plate inscribed KINDERGARTEN, and imagine, or leave others to imagine, that Froebel is the governing genius of your little creche. Treatise on Parents and Children It is highly probable that we have here all that Froebel accomplished towards it. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel is not concerned with laying down a mass of observances which the child must follow, and which the parents must insist upon. Study of Child Life Froebel and Hegel, the authors of the two philosophic schemes referred to, have different ideas of the path by which the progressive realization of manifestation of the complete principle is effected. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education Forestry meant a certain knowledge of surveying, and this Froebel soon acquired. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers How many Froebels and Pestalozzis and Miss Masons and Doctoress Montessoris would you be likely to get on these terms even if they occurred much more frequently in nature than they actually do? Treatise on Parents and Children The rapid growth of Keilhau gave Froebel at the time no leisure for controversy. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Neighbors' Opinions In the very beginning of any effort to live up to Froebel's requirements it is evident that children must not be measured by the way they appear to the neighbors. Study of Child Life Educational concern with the early years of life—as distinct from inculcation of useful arts—dates almost entirely from the time of the emphasis by Pestalozzi and Froebel, following Rousseau, of natural principles of growth. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education Gruner supplied Froebel the necessary money to replace his very seedy clothes for something better, and the young man started away. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers The method is a perfect system of kindergarten teaching, which the Moquis invented and used centuries before the idea occurred to Froebel. Arizona Sketches Now whenever Froebel was under the pressure of outward difficulty, he always sought for help from within, and from his inward contemplation derived new courage and new strength to face his troubles. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. This brings us to Froebel's great motto, "Come, let us live with our children!" Study of Child Life Froebel made the connection between the concrete facts of experience and the transcendental ideal of development by regarding the former as symbols of the latter. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education And soon Froebel's room was the central point of interest for the whole school. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Other works that may be earnestly recommended are Aristotle's "Politics," Pestalozzi's "How Gertrude Teaches Her Children" and Froebel's "Education of Man." Editorials from the Hearst Newspapers Krause made Froebel acquainted with the works of Comenius, amongst other things, and introduced him to the whole learned society of G�ttingen, where he made a great, if a somewhat peculiar, impression. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Although Froebel is best known as the educator who first took advantage of play as a means of education, he was not, in reality, the first to recognize the high value of this spontaneous activity. Study of Child Life According to Froebel, the actuating force is the presentation of symbols, largely mathematical, corresponding to the essential traits of the Absolute. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education The officers of the law came and asked to see Froebel's license for manufacturing. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Its present popularity seems in a way to be an outgrowth of the recognition of its educational value which was given impetus by the German pedagogues of Froebel's school. How to Tell Stories to Children, And Some Stories to Tell Here and there in the footnotes the present editors, profound admirers of the great master, have ventured to criticise frankly the inordinate belief in himself which was at once Froebel's strength, and his weakness. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. And Froebel conceives it to be of the profoundest importance that this sense of unity should not be disturbed. Study of Child Life But as worked out in the theories of Froebel and Hegel, it involves ignoring the interaction of present organic tendencies with the present environment, just as much as the notion of preparation. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education Pestalozzi was working out his ideas in Switzerland, and Froebel, an awkward farmer lad in Germany, was dreaming dreams that were to come true. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers A vague resemblance to the type of Wesley—or was it Froebel?—might have hinted itself to the observer's mind. The Market-Place Froebel would run out at the back door and escape amongst the hills whenever dunning creditors appeared. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel insists upon the importance of the child's dress being loose, serviceable, and inconspicuous, so that he may play as much as possible without consciousness of the restrictions of dress. Study of Child Life His philosophy, like Froebel's, marks in one direction an indispensable contribution to a valid conception of the process of life. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education Froebel was twenty-two years old, and Fate had tossed him around from one thing to another since babyhood. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers I was sitting in the sunshine by my open window this morning reading a sweet book on the Froebel theory of child culture—never lose your temper, always speak kindly to the little ones. Dear Enemy He summoned Froebel to him, and made inquiries as to his plans for the future. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. All such plays Plato thought should be regulated by music, and with this Froebel agreed, but in the Household this is often impossible. Study of Child Life Collective award, gold medal Students' written work Freeport, Board of Education, public schools Three volumes pupils' written work Froebel Normal Institute, New York city. New York at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis 1904 Report of the New York State Commission Froebel was then fifty-four years old, happily married to a worthy woman who certainly did not hamper his work, even if she did not inspire it. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers I dropped Froebel and, running downstairs, burst upon them from the side door. Dear Enemy The Duke of Meiningen was much pleased with Froebel's explanations of this plan, and with the complete and open-hearted way in which everything was laid before him. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. What two sayings of Froebel most characteristically sum up his philosophy? Study of Child Life Froebel perhaps is right that thus fundamental religious sentiments can be cultivated in the earliest months of infancy. Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene But disappointment, misunderstanding and stupidity had followed Froebel. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Thanks largely to Froebel and Doctor Montessori, our methods are growing more natural. Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency In his capacity as Director, Froebel had to give what was called a Repetitive Course to the teachers. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. By correspondence he is given what Froebel calls the interpreting word. Study of Child Life It was a profound remark of Froebel that the unconsciousness of a child is rest in God. Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene In the big families where Froebel boarded, he noticed that the older girls took charge of the younger ones. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Froebel seized upon this thought to teach the child the idea of the family. The Child and Childhood in Folk-Thought Studies of the Activities and Influences of the Child Among Primitive Peoples, Their Analogues and Survivals in the Civilization of To-Day Froebel asked to be permitted to resign his post, that he might retire to Berlin. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. The Baroness then went to London and lectured there on Froebel's ideas, organizing kindergartens in the English "ragged schools." The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Even the primeval stages of psychic growth are rarely so all-sided, so purely unsolicited, spontaneous, and unprecocious, as not to be in a sense a fall from Froebel's unconsciousness or rest in God. Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene Froebel told the little other-mothers to come to school anyway and bring the babies with them. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers One must bear in mind that Froebel's original thought was rather of the mother than of the schoolmistress, a fact the kindergarten invaders of the school find it convenient to forget. Mankind in the Making At this time he spent almost every afternoon and evening with him, and held the post of editor of Froebel's Weekly Journal. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Formal lessons in the 3 Rs have disappeared, and the whole of the training of the little ones has been based on the principles of the kindergarten as enunciated by Froebel. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Froebel thought it the purest and most spiritual activity of childhood, the germinal leaves of all later life. Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene Froebel was just seventy when he passed out. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Froebel developed, in the Kindergarten, one of the purest of democracies. The Soul of Democracy The Philosophy of the World War in Relation to Human Liberty Even after this close association with Froebel, he found himself unable thoroughly to go with the schemes for the education of little children, the Kindergarten, and with those for the training of Kindergarten teachers. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel believed in the continuity of a child's life from infancy onward, and that self-activity, determined by the child's interests and desires and intelligently directed, was essential to the unfolding of the child's inborn capacities. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization To the person who knows and loves children—who has studied the gentle ways of Froebel—this excitement is vicious, concrete cruelty. Love, Life & Work Being a Book of Opinions Reasonably Good-Natured Concerning How to Attain the Highest Happiness for One's Self with the Least Possible Harm to Others At Jena poor Froebel did not make head. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers One can understand why a Prussian minister forbade the teaching of Froebel's ideas in Prussia during the latter period of the educator's life. The Soul of Democracy The Philosophy of the World War in Relation to Human Liberty The mode of speech of which Froebel speaks here is now almost obsolete, and even in his day was only used to a person of markedly inferior position. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. In the kindergarten, manual work, and the household arts, Froebel's principle of education through directed self- activity and self-expression has borne abundant fruit. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization "Come, let us play with the children," the apostles of Froebel teach us. The American Child Froebel was not disappointed in Pestalozzi, and certainly Pestalozzi was delighted and a bit amused at the earnestness of the young man. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Froebel supplies the means for bringing about the result in a simple system of symbolic songs and games, appealing to the child's activities and sensibilities. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Footnote 10: Froebel is alluding to his undertaking the education of his brother Christoph's sons, in November 1816, when he finally decided to devote his life to the cause of education. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Show the connection between the sense impression ideas of Pestalozzi, the self-activity of Froebel, and the manual activities of the modern elementary school. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization The Froebel societies had many a contest with the government, for to the military mind, the gentle pedagogue's theories seemed subversive of discipline as enforced by spurs and bayonets. Mobilizing Woman-Power Pestalozzi was working in a very economical way, but all the place lacked Froebel, in his exuberant imagination, made good. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers The significant remark quoted in Froebel's "Reminiscences" is this: "He who understands what I mean by these songs knows my inmost secret." Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Footnote 33: That is, he signed Wilhelm Froebel instead of Friedrich Froebel, for a time. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Gradually Froebel became convinced that the most needed reform in education concerned the early years of childhood. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Miss M'Millan had already done yeoman service on the Bradford Education Committee, but was now resident in London, and she had been warmly welcomed on the Council of the Froebel Society. The Child under Eight And now behold, through Gruner or Pestalozzi or both, a woman of wealth with three boys to educate applied to Froebel to come over into Macedonia and help her. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Froebel's wife said of it,— "A superficial mind does not grasp it, A gentle mind does not hate it, A coarse mind makes fun of it, A thoughtful mind alone tries to get at it." Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Footnote 46: By positive instruction Froebel means learning by heart, or by being told results; as distinguished from actual education or development of the faculties, and the working out of results by pupils for themselves. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. The "gifts" and "occupations" which Froebel devised were intended to develop constructive and aesthetic power, and to provide for connection and development they were arranged into an organized series of playthings. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization The business of the adult, Froebel goes on to say, is to supply these names, "not primarily to develop the child's power of speech," but "to define his sense impressions." The Child under Eight Froebel was disappointed and so was his employer—when something happened. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers They emphasize the gospel of doing, for Froebel believes in positives in teaching, not negatives; in stimulants, not deterrents. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Footnote 59: He would have refused to countenance Froebel's throwing up his engagement. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. "It soon became evident to me," wrote Froebel, "that 'Pestalozzi' was to be the watchword of my life." The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Like things," says Froebel, "must be ranged together, unlike things separated…. The Child under Eight Forty years after their first meeting, Middendorf gave an oration over the dead body of Froebel that lives as a classic, breathing the love and faith that endure. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Froebel's educational toys do us one service, in that they preach a silent but impressive sermon on simplicity. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Footnote 66: After all, the work was left to Froebel himself to do. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Then serious was Teacher's account with a jeweller over in Columbia Street and grave her doubts as to Herr Froebel's blessing on the scheme. Little Citizens "Usually they were persuading him to tell stories," writes Ebers, from his recollections of Froebel as an old man at Keilhau. The Child under Eight Froebel had grown used to disappointments—he was an optimist by nature. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers He succeeded in making people listen where Rabelais and Montaigne had failed; and he inspired other teachers, notably Pestalozzi and Froebel, who knit up his ragged seams of theory, and translated his dreams into possibilities. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic One of the present writers studied crystallography later on with a professor who had been a colleague of Froebel's in this same school, and who himself was also a pupil of Pestalozzi. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Compare the boarding-school idea with the gentle philosophy of Friedrich Froebel, and note how Froebel always insists that the education of the mother and her child should go forward hand in hand. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 09 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Reformers There had been some confusion between Froebel and one of his nephews, who had democratic leanings, and no doubt anything at all democratic did mean atheism to "stony Berlin" and its intolerant autocracy. The Child under Eight Froebel saw, too, that often the little other-mother was so overworked in the care of her charges that she was taken from school. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers Froebel, the greatest of the three, cried "Live! you give bread to men, but I give men to themselves!" Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Froebel seems to have been with the main body, and to have seen little of the more active doings of his regiment. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. The book furnished Froebel with the fund of ideas for his experiments with children which resulted in the Kindergarten, an institution that has profoundly influenced the educational methods of every enlightened country in the world. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 09 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Reformers Froebel died too soon to see his ideals realised, but he had sown the seed in the heart of at least one woman with brain to grasp and will to execute. The Child under Eight One of Pestalozzi's little pamphlets fell into the hands of Friedrich Froebel, architect's assistant, at Frankfort. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers The only way to prevent it is to borrow a suggestion from Froebel. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic In June 1813 came the armistice of which Froebel presently speaks. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. And one of Froebel's most intimate associates suggests another service of play, when he says: "It is like a fresh bath for the human soul when we dare to be children again with children." Essays on Work and Culture Let us now visit one or two actual Kindergartens and see if these conditions are in any way realised by the followers of Froebel. The Child under Eight Froebel founded the first normal and model school for the education of women as teachers, and this was less than a hundred years ago. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers To the class occupied exclusively with material things, this phase of Froebel's idea may perhaps seem mystical. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic He was a faithful colleague of Froebel's there, and at Willisau and Burgdorf, but finally left him at the last place, and undertook the management of a girls' school at Bern. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel first clearly developed the educational significance and uses of play. Essays on Work and Culture Froebel's answer was that intellectually, through making he gains ideas, which, received in words, remain mere words. The Child under Eight The desire of Froebel was to educate the race, but what are a few hours a day in a schoolroom with a totally unsympathetic home environment! Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers To work out these principles, Froebel devised his practical method of infant education, and the very name he gave to the place where his play lessons were to be used marks his purpose. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Footnote 84: It is to be regretted that Froebel has not developed this point more fully. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. "We tell too few stories to children, and those we tell are stories whose heroes are automata and stuffed dolls,"—Froebel. The Story Hour Not for a moment did Froebel suggest that the child was to be limited to these selected playthings, he expressly stated the contrary, and he frequently said that spontaneity was not to be checked. The Child under Eight The same savagery, chilled with fear, that sent Richard Wagner into exile, crushed the life and broke the heart of Friedrich Froebel. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers People who say this evidently have no conception of Froebel's plan, in which the simultaneous training of head, heart, and hand is the most striking characteristic. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Pestalozzi's work started from the external needs of the poorest people, while Froebel desired to found the columns supporting human culture upon theoretically reasoned grounds and upon the natural sciences. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. When these five pleasant years had gone by, Froebel had finished school, and now he must decide what he would do to earn his living. The Story Hour It was while an addition was being made to our place that we realised the importance of such things, and, as in Froebel's case, "our teachers were the children themselves." The Child under Eight As with Rousseau, Froebel held that each age belonged to itself, and that the perfection of the later stage could only be attained through perfection of the earlier. The Art of Living in Australia ; together with three hundred Australian cookery recipes and accessory kitchen information by Mrs. H. Wicken No primary teacher, were she Minerva herself, can work out Froebel's idea successfully with sixty or seventy children under her sole care. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Footnote 98: Either Froebel or his editor has made a blunder here. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. When Froebel was a grown man, thirty years old, a great war broke out in Germany, and he went away to fight for his country; like our George Washington again, you see. The Story Hour In Froebel's original training course, his Kindergarten teachers were to be "trained to the observation and care of the earliest germs of the religious instinct in man." The Child under Eight In the early part of the present century another reformer, Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel, arose to influence all future educational methods. The Art of Living in Australia ; together with three hundred Australian cookery recipes and accessory kitchen information by Mrs. H. Wicken Froebel's playthings are as significant as his plays. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Footnote 99: At this time, however, the symbols of the inorganic world did not appeal to Froebel with the same force as those of the organic world. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. On this day, children, the twenty-first of April, we always remember our dear Froebel; for it was his birthday. The Story Hour It is from the point of view of expression alone that Froebel regards Art, and drawing, he takes to be "the first revelation of the creative power within the child." The Child under Eight After him the path of educational reform was illumined by the genius of Pestalozzi, and a few years later Froebel appeared to influence for ever the methods of education. The Art of Living in Australia ; together with three hundred Australian cookery recipes and accessory kitchen information by Mrs. H. Wicken But we know now that Froebel's method of dealing with four or five year old babies, when used by a discreet and intelligent person, justifies us in taking this delicate, debatable ground. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Footnote 100: Not a figure of speech altogether; for Froebel did really decline a professorship of mineralogy which was offered him at this time, in order to set forth on his educational career. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. On this very day, more than a hundred years ago, the baby Froebel came to his happy father and mother. The Story Hour It is somewhat remarkable that Froebel anticipated even the conclusions of modern psycho-analysis in his views about childish faults. The Child under Eight Froebel was convinced that man was primarily a doer, indeed, even a creator, and that he learnt only through "self-activity." The Art of Living in Australia ; together with three hundred Australian cookery recipes and accessory kitchen information by Mrs. H. Wicken We see in the excellence of Froebel's idea, educationally considered, its only claim to peculiar power in dealing with incipient hoodlumism. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic As regards the sons of Christoph, they were the immediate cause of Froebel's going to Griesheim, for their widowed mother sent for her brother-in-law to consult him as to their education. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. When Froebel grew to be a man, he remembered this, and made the building blocks for us, so that we might make fine, tall churches and houses as often as we liked. The Story Hour Froebel had distinct theories about play, and he put his theories into actual practice, not only when he founded the Kindergarten, but in his original school for older children at Keilhau. The Child under Eight I asked her if the townspeople knew about Friedrich Froebel, but she looked blank. Penelope's Postscripts The principles on which Froebel built his educational idea may be summed up briefly under four heads. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Even practical students of Nature, such as Oken, did homage to the general tendency which had absorbed all the eager spirits of the vanguard of human advancement, amongst them Froebel himself. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. My friend tells me the pronunciation of the title of the opera and it sounds to me like Froebel. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 10 Any Froebelian would recognise this as the description of a more or less ideal Kindergarten or Nursery School, and yet the writer had probably never read a page that Froebel wrote. The Child under Eight I wished that we kindergarten people could get Froebel's educational idea in such a snug, portable shape, and drew nearer to gaze at it. Penelope's Postscripts I cannot help thinking that if this side of Froebel's educational idea were more insisted on throughout our common school system, we should be making better citizens and no worse scholars. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic We see how firmly set Froebel was against experience-teaching, a posteriori work, or, as he calls it, empiricism. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. The Table of Contents will also serve to make reference easy to the principal evens of Froebel's history. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. This experimenting is one side of a child's play, and the things with which he thus experiments are his toys, or, as Froebel puts it, "play material." The Child under Eight It is because I love Pestalozzi and Froebel, that I came here to day to see your beautiful new monument. Penelope's Postscripts Of the effect of Froebel's symbolic songs and games, with melodious music and appropriate gesture, kindergartners all speak enthusiastically. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic But Froebel, in his unbusiness-like way, published all these productions privately. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. In the lives of Pestalozzi and of Froebel many resemblances may be traced. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel, who made so much of play, to whom it was spontaneous education and self realisation, was bound to see that toys were important. The Child under Eight A female member of a School Board and the Honorary President of a Froebel Society owe a duty to their constituents. Penelope's Postscripts Everything in Froebel's playthings trains the child to quick, accurate observation. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Further, Froebel, as has already abundantly appeared, was but a poor author. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Both were dependent for what they did accomplish upon friends, and both had the power of inspiring and retaining friendships that were heroic, Pestalozzi's Kr�si corresponding with Froebel's Middendorf. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Building blocks are truly, as Froebel puts it, "the finest and most variable material that can be offered a boy for purposes of representation." The Child under Eight Froebel deferred his marriage till thirty-six and then seems to have regarded his wife more as an advantage to his school than as a help-meet to himself. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. For this kind of ideal play we are indebted to Friedrich Froebel, and if he had left no other legacy to childhood, we should exalt him for it. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic The widow understood this in quite a special and peculiar sense, whereof Froebel had not the remotest idea. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Pestalozzi was diffident, and in dress and manner careless to the point of slovenliness; Froebel was extravagant in his self-confidence, and at times almost a dandy in attire. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. It was founded by the Sesame Club, and at its head was Miss Schepel, who for twenty years had been at the head of the Pestalozzi Froebel House. The Child under Eight Pestalozzi was always honest and candid, while Froebel was as a boy untruthful. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Such reckless heterogeneity as this is impossible with Froebel's educational materials, for even if they are given to the child without a single word, they carry something of their own logic with them. Children's Rights A book of nursery logic Froebel saw her once in the mineralogical museum at Berlin, and was wonderfully struck by her, especially because of the readiness in which she entered into his educational ideas. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Pestalozzi was touchingly humble, and eager to ascribe the practical failure of his theories to his personal inefficiency; Froebel never acknowledged himself in the wrong, but always attributed failure to external causes. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. The moving spirit of this institution was Henrietta Schroder, Froebel's own grand-niece, trained by him, and of whom he said that she, more than any other, had most truly understood his views. The Child under Eight His "Leonard and Gertrude" was read by every cottage fireside, while Froebel's writings were intelligible only to his disciples. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. The account of Froebel's life given in this volume is supplemented somewhat by the "Reminiscences" of this same Baroness, who became acquainted with him in 1849, and was thereafter his most enthusiastic and successful apostle. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. She soon rose to great honour with all the little circle, and was deeply loved and most tenderly treated by Froebel himself. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. That this is the course Froebel would himself have preferred will, we think, become quickly apparent to the reader. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. To Froebel, as we have seen, the human being is the climax of animal evolution and the starting-point of psychical development. The Child under Eight Besides, in the boyhood and the earliest experiences of Froebel's life, we find the sources of his whole educational system. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. We should undoubtedly have a clearer comprehension of many a great reformer if he had taken the trouble to write out at length the impressions of his life's dawn, as Froebel has done. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Footnote 129: This is the interesting plan of the Public Educational Institution and Orphanage in Helba, with which admirers of Froebel are probably already well acquainted. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. My own father was a man of means, but he was so angry at my joining the Froebel community at Keilhau125 that he refused me any assistance whatever. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. In the case of recapitulation, we must certainly bear in mind Froebel's warning that the child "should be treated as having in himself the present, past and future." The Child under Eight The awakening of this eager desire for learning and creative activity, was one of the fundamental thoughts of Friedrich Froebel's mind. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. In passing it may be noticed that Froebel was consulted by the duke as to the education of the hereditary prince. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. It is given in full in Lange's "Froebel," vol. i., p. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel at once said outright that no good would be done for the future ruler if he were not brought up in the society of other boys. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel's "Gifts" were an attempt to supply right play material. The Child under Eight When Froebel came back from Meiningen131 the whole community was naturally overjoyed; but their joy did not last very long. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. He began to waver, and in a temporising way sent again to Froebel, proposing that he should first try a provisional establishment of twenty pupils as an experiment. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Footnote 138: The editors venture to call attention to these little facts as a sample of the extraordinary devotion and sacrifice which Froebel knew how to inspire in his colleagues. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel hurriedly seized with joy the hand thus held out to him, and at once set off for Wartensee with his nephew, my brother-in-law Ferdinand. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. True to his faith in natural impulse, Froebel watched children to see what playthings they found for themselves, or which, among those presented by adults, were most appreciated. The Child under Eight Froebel stood as if benumbed, without moving a muscle, or changing a feature, exactly in face of the Capuchin, in amongst the people; and we others also looked straight before us, immovable. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. A little time after this examination a deputation from Bern came to invite Froebel to undertake the organisation of an Orphanage at Burgdorf. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel returns home; goes thence as student to Jena. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel suggested that he should not be restricted to teach orphans alone in the new establishment; his request was granted, and he then accepted the invitation. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. For the new system in its "didactic" apparatus out-Froebels Froebel in his mistake of trying to systematise the material for spontaneous education. The Child under Eight Froebel had to preside over the debates and to conduct the studies, which were pursued in common. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Ferdinand Froebel remained, till his sudden and early death, Director of the Orphanage at Burgdorf. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel goes to Bamberg, and takes part in the governmental land survey, necessary upon the change of government, Bamberg now passing to Bavaria. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. When Friedrich Froebel came back from Berlin, the idea of an institution for the education of little children had fully taken shape in his mind. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. It is in connection with the Taste and Smell games that Froebel tells the mother that "the higher is rooted in the lower, morality in instinct, the spiritual in the material." The Child under Eight It was the latter's clearness and readiness of speech which won adherents for Froebel amongst people who neither knew him nor could understand him. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. His connection with the Froebel community was further strengthened by a most happy marriage with the daughter of Middendorff. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Nov. 13th.—Froebel founds his "Universal German Educational Institute" in Griesheim. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. But the expression of his thought remained a difficult matter with Froebel to the end of his life, a drawback to which many of his friends have borne witness; for instance, Madame von Marenholtz-B�low. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. When Froebel wrote in 1826, there had been but little thought expended on the subject of play, and probably none on human instincts, which were supposed to be nonexistent. The Child under Eight Footnote 71: That the boys' characters were immersed in an element of strengthening and developing games as the body is immersed in the water of a strengthening bath, seems to be Froebel's idea. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Footnote 74: The comet of 1811, one of the most brilliant of the present century, was an equal surprise to the most skilled astronomers as to Froebel. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Christian Froebel arrives at Keilhau with his wife and daughters Froebel writes "To the German people." Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Footnote 77: Froebel is here symbolically expressing the longing which pervaded all noble spirits at that time for a free and united Germany, for a great Fatherland. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. But all this was written in 1826, when for ten years Froebel had been experimenting with boys of all ages. The Child under Eight After the dissolution of that Assembly, Julius Froebel, in common with many others of the more advanced party, was condemned to death. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Footnote 103: Or, as we say, A is A. Footnote 104: A great deal of Froebel's irony might all too truly be still applied to current educational work. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel writes "The New Year 1836 demands a Renewal of Life." Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. In Froebel's time the limits Kant so truly set to the human understanding were overstepped on every side; Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel were teaching, and the latter especially had an overpowering influence upon all science. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel himself constantly urged that the child should become familiar with "both the strongly opposed elements of his life, the individual determining and directing side, and the general ordered and subordinated side." The Child under Eight Footnote 107: This passage may serve as a sufficient illustration of Froebel's metaphysical way of looking at his subject. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Footnote 115: Froebel told his sister-in-law that he "desired to be a father to her orphaned children." Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Second journey of Froebel to Dresden in the autumn. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Before her marriage with Froebel she had been married to an official in the War Office, and had been separated from him on account of his misconduct. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. In order to make this clear, it is proposed to compare the theories of Froebel with the conclusions of a biologist. The Child under Eight Middendorff and Langethal knew the family well, and had frequently spoken with Froebel about this lady, who was admired and respected by both of them. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel determines to become an architect, and sets out for Frankfurt to study there. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Foundation of a new Weekly Journal of Education by Froebel, edited by Lange. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Opening of the Institution at Wartensee by Froebel and his nephew Ferdinand. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. The programme was suggested by Froebel's Mother Songs, in which he deals with the child's nearest environment. The Child under Eight Ferdinand Froebel and Langethal take over the direction of the Orphanage. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. At the back of all Froebel has to say about "The Education of the Human Being" lies his conception of what the human being is. The Child under Eight Madame Luise Froebel goes in the spring to Dresden, to assist Dr. Marquart in his Kindergarten and training establishment for Kindergarten teachers. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. If we are to understand Froebel at all, we must begin with the answer he found, or accepted, from Krause and others for his first question, What is that self? The Child under Eight A full account of play will probably embrace all these theories, and though they were not formulated in his day, Froebel overlooked none, though he may have laid special stress on the preparation side. The Child under Eight It was in 1908 that Miss Esther Lawrence of the Froebel Institute inspired her old students to help her to open The Michaelis Free Kindergarten. The Child under Eight It was from "stony Berlin," as Froebel calls it, that the edict went forth in the name of the Minister of Education entirely prohibiting Kindergartens in Prussia, and the prohibition soon spread. The Child under Eight In the autumn Madame Luise Froebel accepts the directorship of the Public Free Kindergarten in Hamburg, and trains students there. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. For an actual definition of what Froebel meant by his Nursery School for Little Children or Kindergarten, it is only fair to go to the founder himself. The Child under Eight And to Froebel the chief significance of play lies in this spontaneity. The Child under Eight Unfortunately there are but few pictures of Froebel's own Kindergarten, but there seems to have been little formality in its earliest development. The Child under Eight There were no theories of play in Froebel's day, but he had certainly read Levana, and in all probability he knew what Schiller had said in his Letters on Aesthetic Education. The Child under Eight Froebel: a Sketch of his Life, with Letters to his Wife. 12mo. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. The actual word religion, which, to him, expressed being bound, did not appeal to Froebel so much as one which expressed One-ness with God. The Child under Eight Yet another value of play emphasised by Professor Royce, viz. its enormous importance from the point of view of mental initiative, is strongly urged by Froebel. The Child under Eight Even to quite young children Froebel's ideal mother would begin to show God in nature. The Child under Eight But Froebel prophesied that far more than appreciation would come from proper rhythmic training, and this M. Dalcroze has amply proved. The Child under Eight Papers on Froebel's Kindergarten, with suggestions on principles and methods of Child Culture in different countries. 8vo, pp. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel's Mother Songs, though containing a deal of sound wisdom in its mottoes and explanations, is an annotated, expurgated, and decidedly pedantic version of the nursery rhymes of his own country. The Child under Eight If early education, consist in fostering natural activities, there can be no doubt that Froebel hit upon the activity most prominent of all in the case of young children, viz. the impulse to investigate. The Child under Eight The stories are told to the child; drawing, modelling and such-like will express all he wants to express in any permanent form, and speech, as Froebel says, is "the element in which he lives." The Child under Eight What came to Owen as an inspiration grew in Froebel to be a reasoned truth, and like Owen he put it into practice. The Child under Eight A manual for the introduction of Froebel's System of Primary Education into Public Schools; and for the use of Mothers and Private Teachers. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel's own adaptation was simpler; it was his principle to begin with a desire on the part of the child, and he gives his method in story form, "How Lina learned to write and read." The Child under Eight Froebel was by no means of the opinion that, if only the teacher had the right spirit, the name did not matter. The Child under Eight So we can end where we began, by letting Froebel once more define the Kindergarten. The Child under Eight There has always been making in the Kindergarten, since to Froebel the impulse to create was a characteristic of self-conscious humanity. The Child under Eight Netherlands, Froebel in the 95 Neuhof 24, 140 Nieces of Froebel. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. Froebel discriminates between impression and expression, or taking in and giving out, and although he constantly emphasised that the child takes in by giving, it is convenient to recognise this distinction. The Child under Eight But Froebel was more than a biologist, he was a philosopher and an idealist. The Child under Eight Froebel says, "What man tries to represent or do he begins to understand." The Child under Eight In Germany it was the other way round; Froebel had to invent the term child garden to express his idea of the nurture, as opposed to the repression, of the essential nature of the child. The Child under Eight It will be long before we have a biography of Froebel to compare with DeGuimp's Pestalozzi, of which an English translation has just appeared. Autobiography of Friedrich Froebel translated and annotated by Emilie Michaelis ... and H. Keatley Moore. "The child's first utterance is force," says Froebel, and his first discovery is the resistance of matter, when he "pushes with his feet against what resists them." The Child under Eight Too often, indeed, the realities to which Froebel referred were not realities to English children, but that was recognised as a defect, and the ideas themselves were suitable. The Child under Eight Froebel would have supported Stanley Hall and would wait till the age of six. The Child under Eight It is a curious coincidence that in 1816, the year of Owen's experiment, a humble educational experiment was begun by Frederick Froebel in a very small village in the heart of the Thuringian forest. The Child under Eight |
| 随便看 |
|
英语例句辞典收录了117811条英语例句在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的例句翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。