| 单词 | Frederick II |
| 例句 | But a couple of weeks later, while the King, Frederick II, and a party that included the admiral were crossing the bridge from Copenhagen castle into the town, the King fell into the water. The Scientists 2003-10-21T00:00:00Z Christian saw a need to make economies in just about every area of state activity, and among many other things immediately withdrew the mainland estates granted to Tycho by Frederick II from his stewardship. The Scientists 2003-10-21T00:00:00Z Ivan L. “Chip” Frederick II, in journal entries that were later released. In 2004, CBS aired photos of prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib 2018-04-17T04:00:00Z They made the punchpot for export to the new nation across the Atlantic, just as they created a teapot showing Frederick II of Prussia, better known as Frederick the Great, for their home market. Ah, Tea. So Relaxing. But Its History Is Another Story. 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z Falconry was introduced to Sicily in the 13th century by Frederick II, and Domenico still communicates with his hunting birds the way noblemen did then, in Arabic. Journeys: In Sicily, a Step Back in Time 2010-09-25T04:45:00Z The other is a biography of Frederick II, the 13th-century Holy Roman emperor. James Reston Jr., Author With a Hand in Nixon Apology, Dies at 82 2023-07-19T04:00:00Z To placate the papacy, Hohenstaufen ruler Frederick II agreed to lead a new crusade, but personal misfortune and lack of enthusiasm among Europe’s vassals hindered his ability to get underway. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z When his patron, Frederick II, died in 1597, Brahe lost his political base and decided to leave Denmark. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z Among them was the Prussian king Frederick II. The two men seemed like ideal companions. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z In 1231 Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor who ruled over much of Europe, issued a decree requiring schools that trained doctors to hold a human body dissection once every five years. Med School without Cadavers? 2019-09-27T04:00:00Z The State and Cathedral Choir of Berlin, founded in 1465 by the ruler of Brandenburg, Frederick II, promotes “free musical education for boys,” according to the institution’s website. Girl’s Quest to Sing With Berlin’s Boys’ Choir Is Dashed 2019-08-16T04:00:00Z Dalton had previously thought the earliest European cockatoo drawing dated back 1493 - until three Finnish researchers with access to the Vatican documents drew her attention to the bird in Frederick II’s drawing. 700-year-old Vatican drawing of Australian bird rewrites medieval... 2018-06-27T04:00:00Z Four drawings of the white bird were found in a falconry book once owned by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. The book is now in the Vatican Library. Cockatoo images found in 13th Century book 2018-06-25T04:00:00Z Despite such bitter memories, Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great, followed his father’s military policies when he came to power. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z On the margins of a 13th-century manuscript written by the Holy Emperor Frederick II of Sicily, are more than 900 illustrations of birds and falconers. Images of cockatoo on 13-century Vatican manuscript inspire trade route rethink 2018-06-25T04:00:00Z Moreover, the book’s publication, and that of a number of his other works, brought Leonardo fame throughout Italy as well as an audience with the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II. The Man of Numbers: Fibonacci's Arithmetic Revolution [Excerpt] 2013-03-08T15:15:00.393Z He left an only son Frederick, afterwards the emperor Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z It features more than 900 drawings of birds and animals that were kept by Frederick II at his palaces. Cockatoo images found in 13th Century book 2018-06-25T04:00:00Z In 1740, Maria Theresa succeeded her father, just five months after Frederick II became king of Prussia. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z They are likely to be of a single bird, a cockatoo given to Frederick II, who was known for his large menagerie of animals, including lions, panthers and elephants. Images of cockatoo on 13-century Vatican manuscript inspire trade route rethink 2018-06-25T04:00:00Z Let us observe further, that in publishing crusades against Frederick II. and against his son, Innocent granted greater indulgences to them than to the expeditions into Palestine. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z In 1764 Helv�tius visited England, and the next year, on the invitation of Frederick II., he went to Berlin, where the king paid him marked attention. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z Pope Innocent IV., having deposed the emperor Frederick II., after several princes had refused to allow themselves to be nominated in the place of the Hohenstaufen, caused the young William II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 5 "Hinduism" to "Home, Earls of" 2012-03-25T02:00:05.717Z German kings after Frederick, including his grandson Frederick II, continued their attempts to revive Charlemagne’s empire and his alliance with the Church. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The century following the death of Frederick II. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z It was especially the battle of Bouviines, which determined, as we have remarked, the fall of Otho IV. and the preponderance of the party of Frederick II. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Henry, who governed with a zealous regard for his own interests, remained loyal to the emperor Frederick II. during his quarrel with the Lombards and the revolt of his son Henry. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z The Franconian branch of the Hohenzollerns was represented in 1227 by Conrad, burgrave of Nuremberg, whom the emperor Frederick II. appointed guardian of his son Henry, and administrator of Austria. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 5 "Hinduism" to "Home, Earls of" 2012-03-25T02:00:05.717Z He maintained, on the whole, a tranquil rule at Rome; but Frederick II.’s refusal to interrupt his reforms in Sicily in order to go on the crusade gave the pope much trouble. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z Frederick II. prescribed the course for students there, and founded a rival school at Naples. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z This pope, for some marcs of silver, acknowledged, as king of Sicily, Frederick II. a child of three years, son of the emperor Henry VI. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z In 1236 he accompanied the emperor on a campaign against Frederick II., duke of Austria, and took part in the election of his son Conrad as German king at Vienna in 1237. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z My favourite guy, Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, was in this period, and was remarkably modern in a way that, say, Charlemagne was not. Rick Santorum and the 13th Century 2012-02-13T17:03:49Z The intervention of Frederick II. was powerless to overcome the dread felt by Cologne towards a possible rival to its supremacy. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Frederick II. wished to reduce it to 10 per cent. for Naples, but failed. Principles of Political Economy, Vol. II 2012-01-25T03:00:34.150Z The Crusade of Frederick II. in 1228-1229 finds its analogy in the projected Crusade of Henry VI.; it is essentially lay. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z Henry married Gertrude, sister of Frederick II., duke of Austria, but left no children, and on his death the male line of his family became extinct. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z "Jacopo" is said to have come to Italy in the retinue of the Emperor Frederick II. The Story of Assisi 2012-01-14T03:00:18.710Z These are the terms of the law issued by the Emperor Frederick II. for the Two Sicilies. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z These, which were inspired by the campaigns of Frederick II., are often distinguished by genuine feeling and vigorous force of expression. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 1 "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" 2012-01-11T03:00:20.463Z With the kingdom of Frederick II. and Henry VI. he also took over their policy—the “forward” policy in the East which had also been followed by the old Norman kings. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z After the death of Philip and the recognition of Otto he was among the princes who invited Frederick of Hohenstaufen, afterwards the emperor Frederick II., to come to Germany and assume the crown. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z Bartolomeo of Pisa, came to cast one of the big bells, and together with his own name he inscribed those of Elias, Gregory IX, and Frederick II. The Story of Assisi 2012-01-14T03:00:18.710Z On March 31 died the shrewd but brutal boor Frederick William I., and at the age of twenty-eight his son Frederick II. reigned in his stead. Lord Chatham His Early Life and Connections 2012-01-02T03:00:18.893Z Frederick II. of Sicily was elected Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1212. The History of Currency, 1252 to 1896 2011-12-24T03:07:52.717Z On the other hand, like Frederick II., he aimed at uniting the kingdom of Jerusalem with that of Sicily; and here, too, he was able to provide himself with a title. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z Chafing under this deprivation the duke listened readily to Grumbach’s plans for recovering the lost dignity, including a general rising of the German knights and the deposition of Frederick II., king of Denmark. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z He died on the 22nd of August 1241, while Frederick II. was advancing against him, and was succeeded by Celestine IV. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z The contemporary documents relating to the reign of Frederick II. are very numerous. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 1 "Franciscans" to "French Language" 2011-10-22T02:00:29.487Z A religious feud mingled with the political dissensions; heretics, the Paterini, Epicureans and other sects, were multiplying in Italy, favoured by Frederick II. and patronised by the Ghibellines. The Story of Florence 2011-10-20T02:00:24.237Z This was practically the aim of Richard I.’s negotiations; and this was what Frederick II. for a time secured. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z How highly did Frederick II. esteem the alliance of Hanover, from whence he obtained the Duke of Brunswick, his best general! For Sceptre and Crown, Vol. I (of II) A Romance of the Present Time 2011-10-13T02:00:45.883Z She was the wife of the Emperor Henry VI., and mother of Frederick II. Cathedral Cities of Italy 2011-10-12T02:00:42.597Z During the course of this Seven Years’ War Frederick II. had narrowly escaped the fate of his deposed cousin Eric XIV. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 1 "Franciscans" to "French Language" 2011-10-22T02:00:29.487Z For a time the Commune remained Guelf and powerful, in spite of dissensions; it adhered to the Pope against Frederick II., and waged successful wars with its Ghibelline rivals, Pisa and Siena. The Story of Florence 2011-10-20T02:00:24.237Z That, at any rate, was the view Frederick II. took. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z Frederick II. was, if not the strongest, certainly the most brilliant of German kings. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z All that is left of Constance, wife of Frederick II., is in a Roman sarcophagus which is recessed in a wall of the chapel. Cathedral Cities of Italy 2011-10-12T02:00:42.597Z The old town on the left bank was founded by Frederick II. in 1567. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 1 "Franciscans" to "French Language" 2011-10-22T02:00:29.487Z But so soon as Frederick II. ascended the throne, in a.d. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z In a few years the new order became military, and under the patronage of Frederick, Duke of Suabia, afterward the Emperor Frederick II., acquired much wealth, with great imperial and papal favor. The Deluge, Vol. I. (of 2) An Historical Novel of Poland, Sweden, and Russia. 2011-08-26T02:00:24.433Z The emperor Frederick II. himself stands out as the type of the one tendency; Innocent III., Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z He became one of the most faithful servants of the Emperor Frederick II. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z In the wars of the 12th and 13th centuries it at first took the imperial side, but in 1240 it stood a long siege from Frederick II. and was only taken after eight months. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z The great king of Prussia Frederick II., a.d. 1740-1786, surrounded by French freethinkers Voltaire, D'Argens, La Metrie, etc., wished every man in his kingdom to be saved after his own fashion. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Joseph II. introduced the German language into the court of Vienna; after the death of Frederick II. it became acknowledged as that of the court of Prussia. The Student-Life of Germany 2011-07-03T02:00:09.143Z He died in 1740, and within six months, when Frederick II. was on the Prussian throne, Maria Theresa claimed, in virtue of the pragmatic sanction, the lands and hereditary titles of her father Charles VI. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z Frederick II., the noblest of mediæval princes, the man who suffered much because he was centuries in advance of his time, is too well known to need any description. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z The vengeance of the Emperor Frederick II. pursued them without ceasing, and great numbers of them perished in want and wretchedness. Travels in the Steppes of the Caspian Sea, the Crimea, the Caucasus, &c. 2011-06-25T02:00:14.203Z A hundred years after Frederick II.'s death gunpowder was discovered, and the common soldier became the equal of the knight. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z England would not accept this advanced idea, but Frederick II of Prussia agreed to it, and since that time all civilized governments have united in embodying it in the Law of Nations. Franklin's Autobiography (Eclectic English Classics) 2011-05-20T02:00:26.573Z While the chroniclers were recording the deeds of Frederick I. and of Frederick II. in the peninsula, the domestic history of Germany remained to a large extent unwritten. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z Frederick II. was the most illustrious man of this illustrious family. l. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z Frederick II. having by a fresh volte-face passed into alliance with Great Britain, Louis XV.’s government accepted an alliance with Maria Theresa in the treaty of the 1st of May 1756. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z When he had been crowned Emperor as Frederick II., he fixed himself in Southern Italy and Sicily for some years, quite neglecting his German rule, but wisely improving the condition of his favorite kingdom. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z If he read in Frederick II., then he was for furnishing the imperial contingent and himself commanding it, and went forenoons to the parade. Hesperus or Forty-Five Dog-Post-Days Vol. I. A Biography 2011-05-11T02:00:19.453Z Frederick II., a young, ambitious and energetic sovereign, longed not only to add to his dominions but to play a great part in European politics. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z They were zealous partisans of the House of Habsburg, to whom, during the reigns of Frederick II and Leopold I, they lent a powerful support. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z Nourished like Frederick II. and Catherine the Great in 18th-century maxims, neither he nor they would allow any of that ideology to filter through into their rough but regular ordering of mankind. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z Although, as we have said, his nature was almost wholly Italian, no Emperor after Charlemagne so fostered the growth of a German literature as Frederick II. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z All Italy had been torn asunder by the internecine struggle of Frederick II. with Innocent III. and Gregory IX. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z Her rival, Frederick II., was, if possible, still more active. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z Charles was obliged in 1278 to give up his title of imperial vicar in Tuscany, which he had held during the interregnum following on the death of Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" 2011-04-03T02:00:20.883Z He had to experience the repeated defections of Frederick II. in his own interests, and the precipitate retreat from Bohemia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z Frederick II. now supported him, and the Pope as a matter of course supported Denmark. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Darwin had already received the Copley medal of the Royal Society, the greatest honor a scientific man can receive in England, and the Prussian Order "Pour le Mérite," founded by Frederick II. Famous Men of Science 2011-03-08T03:00:49.717Z "Back from D�sseldorf so soon?" said Frederick II., in his rich and deep, but heavy and guttural, voice. The Road to Paris 2011-03-07T03:00:11.103Z A gateway of the palace of the emperor Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" 2011-04-03T02:00:20.883Z She managed also to keep out of the great quarrel between Frederick II. and the papacy which was convulsing Germany. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z Frederick William I. was succeeded by his son, Frederick II., called Frederick the Great. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Thus at the beginning of the 15th century the papacy was seen to have fallen from the high position which it occupied at the time of the death of Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z Frederick II. recoiled a step or two, and stood for a moment as if petrified, his jaw moving spasmodically without producing any speech. The Road to Paris 2011-03-07T03:00:11.103Z There was no general in Europe, from Frederick II downward, who was not a tyro in strategy compared to Subutai. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z In 1240 Pope Gregory IX. determined on another war against the emperor Frederick II., but deemed it wise to begin by crushing the chief Ghibelline houses. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z Early in 1235, after an absence of fifteen years, Frederick II. returned to Germany. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The Crusades had enormously strengthened the power and prestige of the papacy, and indirectly contributed to its victory over the Empire in the person of Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z Meanwhile, he was yet several days' journey from Paris, and far from being out of the dominion of his friend, Frederick II. of Hesse-Cassel. The Road to Paris 2011-03-07T03:00:11.103Z Frederick II went to Egypt and met and discussed affairs with the Sultan. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z It was soon a place of importance; it became a free imperial city in 1209 and was surrounded with walls by order of the emperor Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z The minister of the Empress was at this time Count Kaunitz, who fully shared her hatred of Frederick II., and determined, with her, to use this opportunity to recover Silesia. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Frederick II. in 1250 the struggle between the Empire and the papacy continued, and is coincident in point of time with the Crusades. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z But, owing to his disproportional importance, we are liable to forget that he has his orderly place in the revival of poetry and literature which began in the brilliant court of Frederick II in Sicily. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z He and his successors were pitted against an even more interesting personality, the Emperor Frederick II; Stupor mundi he was called, the Wonder of the world. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z Frederick II., the last of the Hohenstaufens, died, leaving an empty throne and a broken and shattered empire. A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z Frederick II. saw his opportunity, and was first in the field. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Frederick II continued with great energy to attempt the hopeless task of dominating the papacy, but his possession of Sicily only made the popes more determined than ever to establish their predominance in Italy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z This was the period of the free development of the communes after the death of Frederick II, and Niccolò's popularity is proof of widespread prosperity and interest in art. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z Frederick II was denied all the comforts of religion. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z Austria—with its allies, France, Russia and the German princes—had fallen upon the new kingdom of Prussia and its sovereign Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z Before this took place, Austria had been forced to make a secret treaty with Frederick II. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z From the death of Conrad IV., the son of Frederick II., in 1254 to 1273, when Rudolph of Habsburg became king, chaos reigned in Germany, and the period is known as the Great Interregnum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z But the one success of Frederick’s Italian policy proved the ruin of his house in the reign of his grandson Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z The Emperor Frederick II does not seem to have made any great efforts to stay the advancing tide. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z A. The money was originally invested by stockholders in the time of Frederick II, but afterwards the shareholders gave up their stock, for which they were paid. Readings in Money and Banking Selected and Adapted 2011-02-01T03:00:14.553Z Konradin made such progress in his studies and exhibited so much fondness for literature and the arts, that the followers of the Hohenstaufens saw in him another Frederick II. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z We now have Frederick II's famous law for the regulation of the practice of medicine and the maintaining of standards in medical schools. Education: How Old The New 2011-01-14T03:00:54.370Z Elias was a man of extraordinary ability, the friend both of Gregory IX. and of his opponent Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z The male line of the House of Bamberg became extinct in 1246, and the Emperor Frederick II declared Austria and Styria a vacant fief, the hereditary property of the German emperors. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis Aquila was founded by Conrad, son of the emperor Frederick II., about 1250, as a bulwark against the power of the papacy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Frederick II., in his first rivalry with Otto, had shamefully purchased Denmark's favor by giving up all the territory between the Elbe and the Oder. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The first definite evidence in modern history for the existence of the practice of dissection is a famous law of the German Emperor, Frederick II., from the first half of the thirteenth century. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Before she was ten years old, she began to preach against those who tried to undermine the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, of whom the chief was the German Emperor, Frederick II. Brother Francis Less than the least Frederick II of Prussia subdued Silesia; the Elector of Bavaria was crowned in Lintz and Prague, and in 1742 chosen emperor under the name of Charles VII; Hungary alone supported the heroic and beautiful queen. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis The brilliant age of Frederick II., for such it was, was deeply mined by religious unbelief. Dante. An essay. To which is added a translation of De Monarchia. The second Grand-Master of this order, Hermann of Salza, accompanied Frederick II. to Jerusalem, and his character was so highly estimated by the latter that he made him a prince of the German Empire. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z When Frederick II. conquered Silesia there were many thousand farms without occupiers; the huts lay in ruins, and the fields were in the hands of the landed proprietors. Pictures of German Life in the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries, Vol. I. The different bishops of Italy opposed them, and wrote to the German Emperor, Frederick II., who was a man of bad character and openly irreligious. Brother Francis Less than the least Frederick II., who became elector on his father’s death in September 1440, was born on the 19th of November 1413, and earned the surname of “Iron” through his sternness to his country’s enemies. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" In Florence, these distinctions had become mere nominal ones, confined to the great families who carried on their private feuds under the old party names, when Frederick II. once more gave them-19- their meaning. Dante. An essay. To which is added a translation of De Monarchia. Then Frederick II. made the same mistake as his grandfather, Barbarossa, in similar circumstances. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Under Frederick II. it was reduced in Silesia to one ducat per head. Pictures of German Life in the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries, Vol. I. Fifty years later they were transferred by order of the emperor Frederick II. to a splendid shrine, in which the relics are still exhibited once in every six years. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" But by that time his fortunes were on the wane; for Frederick II. died in 1588, and his successor, Christian IV., was less tolerant of Tycho’s arrogant and insubordinate behaviour. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Frederick II. entirely destroyed it in 1233, but it was soon rebuilt. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" Succeeds to the throne as Frederick II. of Prussia. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Frederick II. made the most fundamental reforms in the conquered provinces; many examples are cited of the blessings resulting from them. Pictures of German Life in the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries, Vol. I. Directed by Richelieu, she tried to arouse the king, dragging him off to the armies, and negotiated the alliance with Frederick II. of Prussia, in 1744. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" He had little difficulty Frederick II. in repressing the turbulence of the nobles which had been quickened into life during the regency of his brother, but found it less easy to deal with the towns. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" “They can manoeuvre,” on foot, “with the same precision as Frederick II.; reform of the Prussian cavalry. my grenadiers, but unfortunately they are equally slow.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" At the same time secret negotiations were carried on with Elizabeth of Russia, who was mortally offended with Frederick II., on account of some disparaging remarks he had made about her. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The castle from which it takes its name, on the hill to the south of the town, was built by the emperor Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" In 1232-1240 Frederick II. erected a castle to guard the Roman bridge over the Volturno, composed of a triumphal arch with two towers. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 3 "Capefigue" to "Carneades" This remarkable book, which even Voltaire and Frederick II. set themselves seriously to refute, contains a complete materialist system in metaphysics and theology. A Short History of French Literature The original building was begun under Frederick II., grandfather of Charles I. of England, and completed in 1608 by his son and successor Christian IV. Due North or Glimpses of Scandinavia and Russia How Frederick II. was consecrated and made Emperor, and the great things which came to pass. Villani's Chronicle Being Selections from the First Nine Books of the Croniche Fiorentine of Giovanni Villani In it stands a marble statue of the landgrave Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" Various cities in Palestine and Syria were yielded to Frederick II. as the price of his help against the son of Mu‘azzam ’Īsā, who reigned at Damascus with the title of Malik al-Nāṣir. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The Italian and Sicilian courts of Frederick II. were thronged with the fairest ladies of Orient and Occident. Women of the Teutonic Nations Woman: In all ages and in all countries Vol. 8 (of 10) Its lords took advantage of the excommunication of the emperor Frederick II. to assert their complete independence of the Empire. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" How Frederick II. was consecrated and made Emperor, and the great things which came to pass. Villani's Chronicle Being Selections from the First Nine Books of the Croniche Fiorentine of Giovanni Villani In 1764 he was in Berlin, where he refused the offer of a post made him by Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" The death of Frederick II., in December, 1250, gave a momentary hope of obtaining assistance from the empire or from the Pope. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) One of these crusades was undertaken in 1228 by Frederick II., an emperor who was all his life engaged in struggles against one pope after another. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation It proves that, having once become the man of Frederick II., he was forced to remain so at the risk of his honour, fortune and life. Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century How he managed to summon ideas before Frederick II. had given him the said ring we are not informed. Methods of Authors The park was first formed by the landgrave Frederick II., the husband of Mary, daughter of George II. of England, and was finished by his successor the landgrave William, after whom it was named. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" The town was a Saracen settlement, but a Lombard colony was introduced by Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume" The only fighting formation in which these soldiers could be made to use the new weapon was the linear tactic, which reached its highest development under Frederick II. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" "Frederick II.," he says, "having been abandoned by the Cabinet of London, could not but attach himself to Russia." Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century The songs of the archetype of Sicilian singers, the Emperor Frederick II., are completely Provençal in feeling as in form, though infinitely inferior in execution. Euphorion Being Studies of the Antique and the Mediaeval in the Renaissance - Vol. II It is at the court of Frederick II that the Renaissance first becomes discernible as an actual power in European society. English Critical Essays Nineteenth Century Rationalism had begun to prevail, when Frederick II. declared that his subjects should work out their salvation in their own way. The History of Freedom Yet more even than to felicitous circumstances, Denmark owed her short-lived greatness to the great statesmen and administrators whom Frederick II. succeeded in gathering about him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" Macaulay and Allen disputed history, particularly the character of the Emperor Frederick II., and Allen declared himself a Guelph and Macaulay a Ghibelline. The Greville Memoirs A Journal of the Reigns of King George IV and King William IV, Vol. II Diderot and the French encyclopædists, with the ramification of their school at the court of Frederick II of Prussia, form the point of transition. History of Free Thought in Reference to The Christian Religion The cavalry captain Kurtzhagen was invited to dine with King Frederick II. Life and Literature Over two thousand extracts from ancient and modern writers, and classified in alphabetical order Frederick II of Prussia, afterward called the Great, was the first of the robbers to move. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 13 Frederick II. was succeeded by his son Christian IV. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" It was the way in which Frederick II. of Prussia had negotiated with the Emperor of Austria for Silesia. Blackwoods Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 59, No. 366, April, 1846 Many of them are more familiar with the classical wars of Alexander, Hannibal, C�sar, etc., than with those of Gustavus, Frederick II., and even of Napoleon. Diary from March 4, 1861, to November 12, 1862 In 1576 was sent for to Denmark by Frederick II., and established in the island of Huen, with an endowment enabling him to devote his life to astronomy. Pioneers of Science The first to move was Frederick II, King of Prussia, he whom his admirers have called the Great. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 13 Her next long step to greatness was taken by Frederick II, again by favor of successful warfare, though doubtless also by means of a highly organized, and for those days very efficient, administration. Introduction to the Science of Sociology In 1206 he volunteered to join the Count of Brienne, a Guelph champion of Italian national independence, who was defending the Two Sicilies against the attacks of the German emperor, Frederick II. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 5 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History The Emperor Frederick II. had not only succeeded to the government of Germany, and to some influence over the north of Italy, but had inherited Naples and Sicily from his mother. A Student's History of England, v. 1 (of 3) From the earliest times to the Death of King Edward VII It will be observed that he sees no other Emperor in Paradise, save Charlemagne; one, Rudolf of Hapsburg, is in, or rather just outside of, Purgatory; one, the great Frederick II., in Hell. Dante: His Times and His Work We know how many contemptuous sarcasms have been inspired by his anxiety at various times to perform diplomatic feats of intervention between the French government and Frederick II. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 13 Doubtless an important factor in the work was the encouragement given Jewish scholars by enlightened rulers, such as Emperor Frederick II., Jewish Literature and Other Essays I, 28, and Frederick II, in the preface to his general code. Principles Of Political Economy The brilliant age of Frederick II, for such it was, was deeply mined by religious unbelief. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07 Conrad, or Corradino, as the Italians called him, grandson of Frederick II., was a lad of sixteen, still under the tutelage of his mother, the widow of Conrad IV. Dante: His Times and His Work So serious indeed was the situation that Frederick II. advised Catherine to come to terms with the confederates. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon" Frederick II., the liberal emperor, employed Jewish scholars and translators at his court; among them Jacob ben Abba-Mari ben Anatoli, to whom an annuity was paid for translating Aristotelian works. Jewish Literature and Other Essays Italy, Frederick II. liberated all the serfs of the crown. Principles Of Political Economy The traditional loyalty to the emperors, which was cemented by several marriages between the imperial house and the Babenbergs, was, however, departed from by the margrave Leopold II., and by Duke Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" It was not without reason that Frederick II of Prussia nicknamed Joseph "my brother the sacristan." Belgium From the Roman Invasion to the Present Day Nothing but the use of that ramrod saved the Prussians from destruction in the first of Frederick II.'s wars. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 109, November, 1866 Elector Frederick II of the Palatinate consented to introduce the Interim. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Sultan Saladin sent to Emperor Frederick II a very ambitious article which by means of weights and wheels not only indicated the hours but the course of the sun, moon, and planets. Christopher and the Clockmakers Very similar was the result of the conflict between the emperor Frederick II. and Duke Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" After Christian III. came Frederick II., and then Christian IV., who was followed by Frederick III., in whose reign the crown, which had been nominally elective, was made hereditary in the Oldenburg line. Up The Baltic Young America in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark His successor was Frederick II., commonly called the Great. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 109, November, 1866 He collected a little troop of soldiers in Italy and marched against Boniface, who was sojourning at Anagni, where his predecessors had excommunicated two emperors, Frederick Barbarossa and Frederick II. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe In the beginning of April 1588, Frederick II. died in the 54th year of his age, and the 29th of his reign. The Martyrs of Science, or, The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler Finding some support in Austria, Rudolph questioned the title of the Bohemian king to the three duchies, and sought to recover the imperial lands which had been in the possession of the emperor Frederick II. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Prussia had already changed the balance of power in Europe, by her victories under Frederick II.; Celebrated Travels and Travellers Part 2. The Great Navigators of the Eighteenth Century Though an old man when he took the crown, William I. has advanced the greatness of Prussia even more than it was advanced by Frederick II. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 109, November, 1866 In 1740, a few months before the accession of Frederick II of Prussia, the emperor Charles VI, who was the last representative of the direct line of the Hapsburgs, died. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The German emperor Frederick II was the most enlightened ruler of the Middle Ages. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals His son Frederick II. followed as duke, and earned the name of "Quarrelsome" by constant struggles with the kings of Hungary and Bohemia and with the emperor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Frederick II. wrote to his brother, "The partition will unite the three religions, Greek, Catholic, and Calvinist; for we would take our communion from the same consecrated body, which is Poland." Confessions of a Book-Lover He was one of the best known savants of the court of Emperor Frederick II, and wrote upon astrology, alchemy, and the occult sciences. A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume I In his early years Frederick II grieved and disgusted his boorish but energetic old father by his dislike for military life and his interest in books and music. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The laws of Frederick II had no authority there. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals It had not long been restored for the second time, when Frederick II of Prussia made a target of it in his siege of Prague. From a Terrace in Prague It has rested until now on the unsupported testimony of Hubert Thomas, secretary of the Elector Palatine, Frederick II., whom he accompanied on a visit to Charles V. in Spain. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 England herself combated France only in America and the East Indies, whilst on the Continent she was content to pay foreign princes like Frederick II to wage war against France. Selected Essays The further expeditions of Frederick II and St. Louis need not be described. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe Lea finds the earliest instances of legal torture in the Veronese Code of 1228, and in the Sicilian Constitutions of 1231;—work of the rationalist emperor, Frederick II, but it was "sparingly and hesitatingly employed." Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals Frederick II of Prussia and the church which Charles had built and consecrated to the Virgin and St. Charles. From a Terrace in Prague It was Frederick II, Henry's son, who came into conflict with the Papacy so violently that all his neighbours watched in terror. Heroes of Modern Europe When Frederick II. had just prepared his flute, in the presence of the whole orchestra, for the evening's concert, the list of strangers who had arrived was brought him. Among the Great Masters of Music Scenes in the Lives of Famous Musicians But first we must follow the history of the struggle between the papacy and the house of Hohenstaufen during the remarkable career of Frederick II. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The German emperor Frederick II, by his ferocity against rebels, showed how potent wounded vanity is, as a motive, even in an able man. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals He also found time for a private quarrel with Leopold, Duke of Austria, but he also took that ruler's part against the Emperor Frederick II as occasion served. From a Terrace in Prague Frederick II dealt many hard blows at the Holy Catholic Church, but he did not intend to wage a religious war in Europe. Heroes of Modern Europe So, e.g., the current, nineteenth and twentieth century, economic policy of the Prussian-Imperial statesmen is still drawn on lines within which Frederick II, called the Great, would have felt well at home. An Inquiry Into The Nature Of Peace And The Terms Of Its Perpetuation The emperor, Frederick II, was his protégé and, as king of Sicily, his acknowledged vassal, as was also the king of England. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe In the laws of Frederick II, in 1224, the punishment was death by burning or loss of the tongue. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals I published the text of this law, which was issued by the Emperor Frederick II about 1241, in the Journal of the American Medical Association three years ago. Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages But Germany owed to Frederick I and Frederick II, known as the Great, her unity and national spirit. Heroes of Modern Europe The seemingly endless battle between Emperor and Pope, which scarred the 22 soul of Italy through so many years, was at that time raging between Frederick II and Innocent III and Gregory IX. Some Forerunners of Italian Opera Innocent III died during the following year and left a heritage of trouble to his successors in the person of the former papal ward, Frederick II, who was little inclined to obey the pope. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe His works recommended him to the favourable notice of Frederick II. of Germany, by whom he was appointed his royal astrologer. The Mysteries of All Nations Rise and Progress of Superstition, Laws Against and Trials of Witches, Ancient and Modern Delusions Together With Strange Customs, Fables, and Tales It was the determination of Frederick II. of Prussia to assert his claim that led in 1740 to the war that ended two years later in the cession of Silesia to Prussia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" In high spirits Frederick II entered on the bold enterprise of seizing from Maria Theresa some part of those possessions which her father had striven to secure to her. Heroes of Modern Europe He bequeathed it to his son, the Duke de Reichstadt, in the following words: "The clock which always awakened me in the morning; it belonged to Frederick II., and I appropriated it in Potsdam." Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia March the 31st, 1740, this eccentric miser died, to be succeeded by his son, Frederick II, “the Great,” then twenty-eight years old. Germany and the Germans From an American Point of View Frederick II. in 1292 limited the number of lights to twelve only, six for each party. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Volume 22. July, 1878. Frederick II. erected a castle, with huge round towers, to guard the inner harbour; it is now a convict prison. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" Frederick II proved himself a splendid general, worthy of the father whose only war had wrested the coveted province of Pomerania from the doughty Charles XII of Sweden. Heroes of Modern Europe I only followed the example of your noble ancestor, Frederick II. Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia Dr. Charles Burney, writing in 1770, mentions "a very curious keyed instrument" made under the direction of Frederick II. of Prussia. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 117, July, 1867. Constance, the heiress of the family, who married Henry VI. and gave birth to the Emperor Frederick II., was daughter of King Roger, and therefore third in descent from Tancred. Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Third series This engineering work, constructed in 1773-1774, by command of Frederick II., connects the Brahe with the Netze, and thus establishes communication between the Vistula, the Oder and the Elbe. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" It was late in the year 1250 when the tidings of Frederick II's death travelled slowly through his Empire. Heroes of Modern Europe "You lived in the period of Frederick II.?" he asked hastily. Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia Frederick II. founds that of Naples, and the Patarini themselves send their sons from Tuscany and Lombardy to study at Paris. Life of St. Francis of Assisi Frederick II. returns from the Holy Land a ruined man because he made a compact useful to his Christian subjects with the Chief of Islam. Wine, Women, and Song Mediaeval Latin Students' songs; Now first translated into English verse He was a lieutenant field marshal in command of the Silesian garrisons when in 1740 Frederick II. and the Prussian army overran the province. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" Furthermore the Hohenstaufen emperor, Frederick II, it will be remembered, was a friend and patron of the Saracens in Italy and Sicily, who in turn supported him loyally in his struggle against the papacy. The Influence of India and Persia on the Poetry of Germany I think there is but one king in Sans-souci," he said, "and that is Frederick II. Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia His village had been burnt in 1224, by order of Frederick II., and the inhabitants transported to Sicily, afterward to Malta. Life of St. Francis of Assisi Others went to Sicily, to the court of the art-loving Emperor, Frederick II., where a distinct, but not very original, poetic art arose. The Evolution of Love Maria Theresa had, by flatteries she ought to have disdained, gained over France to take part with her, and England was allied with Frederick II. History of France In Germany and Sicily Frederick II published laws giving a larger measure of popular freedom. Dante: "The Central Man of All the World" A Course of Lectures Delivered Before the Student Body of the New York State College for Teachers, Albany, 1919, 1920 It is my reply to the oath she and her husband took with Alexander at the grave of Frederick II. Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia In 1238 he had sent Elias to Cremona, charged with a mission for Frederick II. Life of St. Francis of Assisi Though the death of the excommunicated Frederick II. in 1250 was a great gain for Innocent IV., the contest of the papacy against the Hohenstaufen raged as fiercely as ever. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Throughout the struggles between the Popes and the Emperor Frederick II., History of France The death of Frederick II., in 1250, was followed by a series of misfortunes to his descendants, so tragical as to form a story full of pathetic interest. Historical Tales, Vol 5 (of 15) The Romance of Reality, German Frederick II. was much smaller than his grand-nephew, and yet he was the greatest of Prussia's kings. Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia Fifty years later, however, Frederick II had them placed in a splendid shrine. Hero Tales and Legends of the Rhine In 1235 he married his sister Isabella to Frederick II., and henceforth manifested a strong interest in the affairs of his imperial brother-in-law. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Louis XIV. and Frederick II. fought mostly on their own frontiers, and followed the system of regular dépôts and supplies. Elements of Military Art and Science Or, Course Of Instruction In Strategy, Fortification, Tactics Of Battles, &C.; Embracing The Duties Of Staff, Infantry, Cavalry, Artillery, And Engineers; Adapted To The Use Of Volunteers And Militia; Third Edition; With Critical Notes On The Mexican And Crimean Wars. Altogether we may repeat that the career of Frederick II. was an extraordinary one, and amply worthy our attention. Historical Tales, Vol 5 (of 15) The Romance of Reality, German Let us dine, therefore, and afterward go to the country-palace of Frederick II. Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia We have already seen how Frederick II. found it convenient to employ Saracens in his warfare with the Holy See. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots They were eager to make peace, and Agnellus himself mediated between Henry III. and the earl marshal. 088They were the strenuous preachers of the crusades, whether against the infidel or against Frederick II. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The Elector of Bavaria put forward his claims and he found unexpected support in Frederick II of Prussia. History of Holland Our present European manvantara began while Frederick II was forcing a road for civilization up from the Moslem countries through Italy; we may take 1240 as a central and convenient date. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 "Ah, the sword of Frederick II.," he exclaimed, with sparkling eyes. Napoleon and the Queen of Prussia After Frederick II. the Empire played no important part in Italy until its rights were reasserted by Charles V. upon the platform of modern politics. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots When he temporarily left England, he led a force sent by the king to help Frederick II. in his war against the cities of northern Italy. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) He is really the son of Salinguerra and Retrude, a connection of Frederick II., but Adelaide conceals this, and brings him up as her page, alleging that he is the son of Elcorte, an archer. The Poetry Of Robert Browning The literati stood against him as the Papacy against Frederick II of Sicily: a less open opposition, and one harder to meet. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 It does not appear, however, that her ancient liberties were withdrawn by Frederick II.; and we read that the local wars went on after this with as little interruption as before. Italian Journeys The Italian republics had reached this stage when Frederick II. united the Empire and the kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots Though the barons persisted in their refusal of an extraordinary grant, they agreed to pay an aid to marry the king's eldest daughter to the son of Frederick II. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Frederick II, was now undisputed King of the Romans, and Innocent III had won another triumph. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Thus Dante learns that the inmate of this tree was once private secretary to Frederick II, and that, having fallen into unmerited disgrace, he basely took refuge in suicide. The Book of the Epic Under Louis XIV. and Frederick II. the armies were larger; they fought on their own frontiers, and lived from their storehouses, which were established as they moved. The Art of War Frederick II. was at the same time the last emperor who maintained imperial sway in Italy in person, and also the beginner of a new system of government which the despots afterwards pursued. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots With them the struggles, which had begun with the attack on Frederick II, reached their culminating point. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Pope Gregory IX driven from Rome by the senate and citizens, who resist his temporal power and seize his revenues; he appeals to Emperor Frederick II for assistance. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) He contrived also to enlist Frederick II., king of Prussia, who became one of his most zealous coadjutors, until he found that Voltaire was waging war with the throne as well as the altar. The Revelation Explained Frederick II., while Austria and France were at war, brought forward an old claim, entered Silesia in force and seized this province, thus doubling the power of Prussia. The Art of War Frederick II. was an old man, occupied with assuring to the power he had created the position it now holds as the first in Europe. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 17, No. 097, January, 1876 Yet the project counteracted the negotiations set on foot by Louis to secure Frederick II. for his own side, and induced the Emperor to take up a position of neutrality. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Death of Henry VI of Germany; his heir is an infant son, Frederick II. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Unfortunately the Hohenzollern line was continued by a mediocre brother of Frederick II, but through his sister, Queen Ulrica, the line of genius lasted still another generation to Gustavus III of Sweden. Consanguineous Marriages in the American Population The invasion of Silesia by Frederick II., and the war of the Spanish Succession, were wars of expediency. The Art of War The future Emperor Frederick II. was a child entrusted to Innocent's guardianship. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History Above all, Gregory's expenses in pursuing his quarrel with Frederick II. made the wealth of the English Church a sore temptation to him. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) His daughter, Yolande, was married to Frederick II, who had assumed the title of King of Jerusalem, but old as he was he was still of commanding stature and martial bearing. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Barbarossa's grandson, Frederick II., was a child of four when he succeeded to the Swabian inheritance, and through his mother to that of Sicily. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History He invites to the funeral feast the Roman emperor, Frederick II., the kings of France, England and Aragon, the counts of Champagne, Toulouse and Provence. The Troubadours It may be said that Frederick II. was at war with the papacy until his death in the reign of Innocent III.'s fourth successor, Innocent IV. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History In 1239 Gregory IX. began his final conflict with Frederick II., and demanded the support of all Europe. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Otto now established relations with Diepold and the other German adventurers, who still defied Frederick II and the Pope in Apulia. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Indigo had been introduced into Sicily by the Jews during the time of Frederick II., in the early part of Polo's century. The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 2 He was a native of Toulouse and migrated to Lombardy and to the court of Frederick II. when the crusade drove him from his home. The Troubadours It takes its name from a castle built on it by the Emperor Frederick II.; has a cathedral, arsenal, and manufactures. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge Gualo withstood the temptation to adopt the method by which Innocent III. had ruled Sicily in the name of Frederick II. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Frederick II urges the cardinals to appoint a pope; he releases some of his prisoners to attend the conclave. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Frederick II. of Prussia had fallen upon Saxony with 60,000 men. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 09 — Lives and Letters A school of poetry had grown up in Sicily at the court of Frederick II. The Troubadours Manfred, king of the Two Sicilies, son of the Emperor Frederick II., who had to struggle for his birthright with three Popes, Innocent IV., The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge King Frederick II. was returning this day to Berlin, after a long absence, and the happy and delighted Berliners had prepared for him a pompous and brilliant entry. The Merchant of Berlin An Historical Novel Parma, recovered by the papal party, is besieged by Frederick II. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Whilst Maria Theresa was insisting at Paris upon obtaining an offensive as well as defensive alliance, Frederick II. was signing with England an engagement not to permit the entrance into Germany of any foreign troops. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6 Emperor of Germany and the foe of Philip Augustus, who had supported against him Frederick II., his rival for the empire. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 The wars of Frederick II against the Ibelins in Syria and Cyprus. U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1964 July - December Its walls had been raised upon the ruins of another castle in which Frederick II had guarded his treasures, and whose chapel Giotto had painted. Mare Nostrum (Our Sea) A Novel Death of Emperor Frederick II; his son Conrad succeeds as king of Italy; he is acknowledged as king of Germany by most of the temporal princes. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) The far-seeing vigilance of Frederick II. did not give them time to act. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6 The great struggle between the Empire and the Papacy, in the persons of Frederick II., A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 2 In the thirteenth century also the arch-enemy of the papacy, the Emperor Frederick II, showed his free-thinking tendencies by granting, from time to time, permissions to dissect the human subject. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Hampered and restricted under Frederick William I., it was reorganized under Frederick II. on the French model furnished by Maupertuis, and received its present constitution in 1812. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 Emperor Otho IV claims Sicily of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen; he attempts its conquest. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) For a long time past Frederick II. had been offering the poet favors which he had long refused. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6 She reaches Berlin, and we find her at the Court of Frederick II. George Sand, some aspects of her life and writings Lyons, council of, the English deputies at, deposes Frederick II., Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II After the death of Frederick II., the war of the popes against his successors lasted for seventeen years. Outline of Universal History Italy became divided, half Guelf, half Ghibelline, Moreover, even Frederick II, the ward whom Innocent had placed on the imperial throne, refused to sanction the encroachments of papal authority over the empire. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) By an unexpected turn of luck, Frederick II. had for a moment seen Russia becoming his ally; a fresh blow came to wrest from him this powerful support. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6 The death of Frederick II. virtually ended the soldier power in Florence; and the mercantile power assumed the authority it thenceforward held, until, in the hands of the Medici, it destroyed the city. Val d'Arno The imperial family of Hohenstaufen were held in the utmost hatred by the Popes; and Frederick II., being likewise King of Naples and Sicily, was an object of great dread and defiance. Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II They were ready, also, to support Frederick II. in legal claims which he set up to a portion of Silesia. Outline of Universal History And in Germany Innocent twice secured the creation of an emperor of his own choice, the second being the child, Frederick II, who had been brought up under the Pope's own guardianship. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Frederick II. was indeed on the march with his usual promptitude; a few days later, Saxony was invaded, Dresden occupied, and the Elector-king of Poland invested in the camp of Pirna. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6 The profane German emperor, Frederick II., was at war with Venice, but gave a safe-conduct to the Venetian ships, which enabled them to carry food to Cyprus, and to save St. Louis and his crusaders. Val d'Arno Pope, his exactions on England, contests with Frederick II., his exactions on the clergy, interference with the English Church, quarrel with the English Barons respecting Church patronage, Bp. Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II Frederick II. of Prussia was now the ally of France, and began the second Silesian war. Outline of Universal History In Germany the death of Barbarossa left his throne to a short-lived evil son and then to an infant grandson, Frederick II. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) Meanwhile Marshal Belle-Isle, the King's ambassador and plenipotentiary in Germany, had just signed a treaty with Frederick II., guaranteeing to that monarch Lower Silesia. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6 Among the many designs of past years, one of my favorites was to write a life of Frederick II. Val d'Arno With a view to the recovery of the Holy Land, Frederick II, of Germany, had been married to Iolante, the heiress of the kingdom of Jerusalem. Ten Great Events in History How else could an agrarian state increase its revenue and supply able-bodied men for the numerous armies which the overarmaments of Frederick II had brought upon central Europe? The Russian Revolution; the Jugo-Slav Movement Within ten years from the great jubilee the papacy met complete defeat and subjugation at the hands of a far lesser man and feebler monarch than Frederick II. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) "The minister, victorious over the Parliament, had become the arbiter of Europe," said Frederick II., in his History of my Time. A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6 On the 13th of December, in the same year, died the Emperor Frederick II.; news of his death did not reach Florence till the 7th January, 1251. Val d'Arno In Bavaria, the administration of Maximilian Joseph and of his minister, Montgelas, although arbitrary in its measures, promoted, like that of Frederick II. and Joseph II., the advance of enlightenment and true liberty. Germany from the Earliest Period Volume 4 Innocent further exhibited his power by elevating to the imperial throne Frederick II, grandson of Frederick Barbarossa. Early European History In 1740 Frederick II, surnamed the Great, succeeded his father, and in turn guided the destinies of Prussia for forty-six years. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization He became acquainted with Frederick II. the greatest royal tactician of Europe; and probably availed of the opportunity of attending his reviews, to increase his knowledge of military discipline. Memoirs of General Lafayette : with an Account of His Visit to America and His Reception By the People of the United States; From His Arrival, August 15th, to the Celebration at Yorktown, October 19th, 1824. They were introduced into Calabria by that mighty hunter Frederick II. Old Calabria The cause of the national ignorance lies chiefly in the atheism and demoralization produced by the government of Frederick II. Germany from the Earliest Period Volume 4 He rides close to the magnificent Castel del Monte but fails to visit the site; he inspects the castle of Lucera and says never a word about Frederick II or his Saracens. Alone Their prosperity was chiefly due to the third Grand Master, Herman von Salza, the good genius of the Emperor Frederick II, and a great power in Europe. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Frederick II. may be said to have founded the vernacular in which Dante wrote; and Longfellow rendered into English a poem of Richard's which he composed during his cruel imprisonment in Austria. Cambridge Sketches Some think that the legend dates from Frederick II, to whom he brought up from the foaming gulf that golden goblet which has been immortalized in Schiller's ballad. Old Calabria The Emperors Frederick II. and Henry VII. tried to put an end to these strifes by abolishing the corporations of workmen, but these powerful associations fearlessly opposed the imperial authority. Manners, Customs, and Dress During the Middle Ages and During the Renaissance Period But Mr. Froude has attempted to reverse this verdict, as he has in reference to Henry VIII., and as Carlyle--another idolater of force--has attempted in the cases of Oliver Cromwell and Frederick II. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 03 Ancient Achievements It was asserted by the Emperors themselves, notably by Frederick I and Frederick II, and it has been enshrined in the writings of Dante. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Frederick II. of Germany and Richard I. of England were both good poets, and were as proud of their verses as they were of their military exploits. Cambridge Sketches Duke Frederick II., of Mantua, longed to own this picture, and at last requested the Medici to give it to him. Pictures Every Child Should Know A Selection of the World's Art Masterpieces for Young People William was followed by his son Frederick II., to whom the world has agreed to give the title of "Great." General History for Colleges and High Schools They guaranteed the acquisition of Silesia by Frederick II of Prussia and restored everything else to the situation at the opening of the conflict. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. Finally Frederick II, on his coronation at Rome in 1220, forbade any one to dare to indict an ecclesiastic on either a civil or a criminal charge before a secular tribunal. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 Frederick II naturally felt bound to defend the kings who, as Voltaire said, were no better treated than God in the Syst�me de la Nature. Baron D'Holbach : a Study of Eighteenth Century Radicalism in France I was particularly captivated by the personality of that gifted Emperor Frederick II., whose fortunes aroused my sympathy so keenly that I vainly sought for a fitting artistic setting for them. My Life — Volume 1 Frederick II, King of Prussia, begins his reign. The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World: from Marathon to Waterloo With the major intellectual interests of the eighteenth century, Frederick II became acquainted quite naturally. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. The bitter complaints of the Franciscans who wished to observe the Rule in the spirit of their founder obliged the Pope to depose Elias, who took refuge at the Court of Frederick II. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 We shall see, therefore, whether you will know how to profit by a rare, perhaps never-recurring opportunity, and to crown the work which Frederick II., notwithstanding his victories, left unfinished. Louisa of Prussia and Her Times "Well, count," said the king, after a long pause, "how is this strange request of Frederick II., that we should remain neutral, to be answered?" Frederick the Great and His Family In the course of these years King Frederick II had become Frederick the Great! Old Fritz and the New Era No sooner was the Emperor Charles VI dead and Maria Theresa proclaimed at Vienna than Frederick II entered into engagements with Bavaria and France to dismember her realm. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. But the renewal of the papal quarrel with Frederick II so far added to the general indifference that no crusade was possible. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 When, in 1740, the young King of Prussia, Frederick II, came to the throne, his first act was to march an army into Silesia. The Conquest of New France A chronicle of the colonial wars This was the first act of that great drama enacted by the European nations, and of which King Frederick II. was the hero. Frederick the Great and His Family Voltaire, "M�moires," the suppers given by Frederick II. The Ancient Regime It was this despised and misunderstood prince who as Frederick II succeeded his father on the throne of Prussia in 1740 and is known in history as Frederick the Great. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. For the next twenty years the papal policy centres round the doings of Charles as much as it had centred for thirty years round the aims of Frederick II. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 But Frederick II. coming into Italy, and the Ghibelline party, by the influence of Ezelin having grown powerful, seeds of the same faction sprang up in all the cities. History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy Even the Protestant ruler Frederick II. of Prussia took the part of Rome against the archbishops. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 A Frederick II. who rises at four o'clock in the morning, a Napoleon who dictates half the night in his bath, and who works eighteen hours a day, would scarcely suffice for its needs. The Ancient Regime A whisper of this intention was conveyed to the large-hearted King of Denmark, Frederick II. Great Astronomers Frederick II in founding his strong monarchy had alienated nobles and the cities; the clergy, of course, were his bitter foes. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 The belief in the unity of Western Christendom had at various times in the course of the Crusades been seriously shaken, and Frederick II had probably outgrown it. The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy Catharine II. of Russia, however, and Frederick II. of Prussia were impressed so favourably by the work of the Jesuits as educators that they forbade the bishops to publish the decree in their territories. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Frederick II, on hearing an explanation of this etiquette, declared that if he were king of France his first edict would be to appoint another king to hold court in his place. The Ancient Regime Frederick II. punished those guilty of high treason by wrapping them up in lead, and casting them into a furnace. Song and Legend from the Middle Ages Already at the Council of Lyons the envoys of Rudolf had appeared and in his name had taken the oaths previously exacted from Otto IV and Frederick II. The Church and the Empire, Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 1003 to A.D. 1304 If the Emperor Frederick II, in whom this saying is said to have originated, really thought so, he probably expressed himself with more wit. The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy In Germany the emperors Maximilian I., Rudolf II., and Frederick II. gave considerable attention to the search, and the example they set was followed by thousands of their subjects. A History of Science — Volume 2 Neuburger states that the instructions of Frederick II as to dissections were merely nominal. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 The first great blow at its supremacy had been directed with partial success in the thirteenth century by the Emperor Frederick II. The Unseen World and Other Essays The latter was variously imputed to Pope Gerbert, to Frederick II., and to Averroes. History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science From what scanty sources are we left to guess at the inward nature of Frederick II or of Philip the Fair. The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy Another royal personage who came under Arabian influence was Frederick II. of Sicily—the "Wonder of the World," as he was called by his contemporaries. A History of Science — Volume 2 Henry Vl. son of Frederick I was the second emperor of the house of Saab; and his son Frederick II "the third and last." Divine Comedy, Cary's Translation, Complete Sir Michael Scott, of Balwearie, astrologer to the Emperor Frederick II. lived in the thirteenth century. Divine Comedy, Cary's Translation, Complete Under the auspices of Frederick II., it, in a less imposing manner, issued from Sicily. History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science The absolute monarchy of Frederick II in Lower Italy was organized with the sole object of securing a concentrated power for the death struggle in which he was engaged. The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy King of Naples and Sicily, and the natural son of Frederick II. Divine Comedy, Cary's Translation, Complete The Emperor Frederick II. is said to have punished those who were guilty of high treason, by wrapping them up in lead, and casting them into a furnace. v. Divine Comedy, Cary's Translation, Complete |
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