单词 | Francis Galton |
例句 | To which conditions was Francis Galton referring, when he spoke of those other species as “destined to perpetual wildness”? The answer follows from the Anna Karenina principle. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z Twin studies had originated in Francis Galton’s work in the 1890s. The Gene 2016-06-02T00:00:00Z Cloistered in his sprawling town house on Rutland Gate, Francis Galton was oddly unstirred by the “stirring times.” The Gene 2016-06-02T00:00:00Z You know this movement as eugenics, a term first coined by Charles Darwin’s cousin, Francis Galton. In an Age of Gene Editing and Surrogacy, What Does Heredity Mean? 2018-05-31T04:00:00Z Charles Darwin’s cousin Francis Galton, the founder of eugenics, compares the “willy-nilly disposition of the female” to a butterfly. A Century Before Hillary 2016-08-16T04:00:00Z Englishman Francis Galton—a cousin of Charles Darwin—started this whole spurious exercise in 1883 when he came up with the concept of eugenics. Hitler’s favorite American: “Biological fascism” in the shadow of New York City 2014-03-23T10:58:00Z Founders of this movement, including researcher Francis Galton, in many ways prepared the ground for the genocidal crimes of Adolf Hitler and his henchmen. Tales of scientists gone rogue (or worse) 2021-08-01T04:00:00Z In 1906, a statistician called Francis Galton went to a country fair in Plymouth. Who makes BBC Sport readers' Lions XV? 2021-03-26T04:00:00Z Darwin's cousin, the noted statistician Francis Galton, saw such generalizations as precisely the point. Darwin, Expression, and the lasting legacy of eugenics 2020-08-09T04:00:00Z Sir Francis Galton coined the term "regression to the mean" — or "regression towards mediocrity," as he originally called it, sometimes also called "reversion to the mean." "Regression to the tail": How to mitigate COVID-19, the climate crisis and other catastrophes 2020-07-05T04:00:00Z This is the notion that crowds together produce more accurate assessments than individuals - something first observed by 19th century English statistician Francis Galton at a country fair event to guess the weight of an ox. All bets on: how to read bookie odds on a UK election 2019-11-01T04:00:00Z That same year, Darwin’s cousin Francis Galton published Hereditary Genius, a book that recast natural selection as a question of social planning1. Ethical research — the long and bumpy road from shirked to shared 2019-10-28T04:00:00Z Francis Galton — Darwin’s cousin and an outer planet of Huxley’s solar system — was already writing about similar ideas and would come to be known as the father of eugenics. How science has shifted our sense of identity 2019-10-07T04:00:00Z At once driven by claims of biological determinism and supported by the authoritarian heft of British empiricism, Francis Galton pioneered an insidious form of human scrutiny that would come to be known as eugenics. Darwin, Expression, and the lasting legacy of eugenics 2020-08-09T04:00:00Z But now these trailblazers – who include Francis Galton and Marie Stopes – are under investigation. Top university split in row over erasing ‘racist’ science pioneers from the campus 2019-07-13T04:00:00Z Since English scientist Francis Galton published a paper on the heritability of traits in 1875, researchers have been fascinated by how the behavior and health of identical twins differ throughout their lifetimes. Scientists see twins as the perfect laboratory to examine the impact of nature vs. nurture. 2018-09-28T04:00:00Z Without offending Aristotle, the Marquis de Condorcet and Francis Galton, Michael Laudrup’s lack of international recognition erodes confidence in the principle. Michael Laudrup: a portrait of an icon 2017-11-21T05:00:00Z In 1907, Francis Galton asked participants at a county fair to estimate the weight of an ox. The Ignorance of the Crowd 2017-11-03T04:00:00Z After Charles Darwin published “On the Origin of Species” in 1859, he got a fan letter from his cousin Francis Galton. Opinion | What are our genes really telling us? The answer is far from clear 2017-05-24T04:00:00Z In 1892, Sir Francis Galton published a treatise in which he argued that the patterns on our fingers were “an incomparably surer criterion of identity than any other bodily feature.” Opinion | Who’s logging your face? 2017-03-22T04:00:00Z “What all this reminds me of is Francis Galton and eugenics. The real criminal, in these cases, are people who are perpetrating this idea, not the people who are being looked at.” Anti-surveillance clothing aims to hide wearers from facial recognition 2017-01-04T05:00:00Z In 1869, a British polymath named Francis Galton published a popular book called “Hereditary Genius.” Five myths about genius 2016-10-21T04:00:00Z The genetic mystery of mental illness assumed its modern dimensions in mid-19th century England, when British statistician Francis Galton postulated that mentally ill individuals were the offspring of mentally weak or defective parents. Genetics and Mental Illness—Let’s Not Get Carried Away 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z Eugenics itself was born in Britain in the late nineteenth century, nurtured by polymath Francis Galton, a half-cousin of Charles Darwin. History of science: When eugenics became law : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-02-23T05:00:00Z Not so for one of his intellectual heirs, Francis Galton of Britain, who agreed that averages were excellent tools for understanding individuals. Review: In ‘The End of Average,’ Cheers for Individual Complexity 2016-02-22T05:00:00Z IN 1874 Francis Galton, a British polymath, analysed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. Who’s the number one son? 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z In the late 1800s, Victorian polymath Francis Galton invented a way to make composite portraits by superimposing photographs of different people. Neuroscience: The aesthetic brain : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z Like Francis Galton, the hereditarian Victorian biostatistics pioneer, Dawkins has a quantitative turn of mind, but is better at algorithms than theorems. Genetics: Dawkins, redux : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-09-08T04:00:00Z It also tacked on ideas form Sir Francis Galton, the cousin of Charles Darwin, who twisted evolutionary theory to argue humanity should breed out inferior races. The kindest cut: my journey into the nether regions of male birth control 2014-10-30T04:00:00Z They were pioneered by Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, who is perhaps best known today for being the father of eugenics. Out of Many, One: The Science of Composite Photography 2014-08-22T04:00:00Z In the nineteenth century, British anthropologist Francis Galton founded the eugenics movement on the premise that extraordinary abilities, as well as deficits, were inherited. Ethics: Taboo genetics 2013-10-02T17:20:38.167Z Francis Galton proposed eugenics in Victorian England, as a humane alternative to the ruggedly individualist but misleadingly named social Darwinism. Is Individuality the Savior of Eugenics? 2013-08-23T15:45:04.440Z And it wasn’t until the nineteenth century, when scientists like Gregor Mendel and Francis Galton began describing heredity in precise mathematical terms, that the “nature” part of the equation really came under the microscope. What's Individuality, and Where Does It Come From? 2013-05-22T15:15:02.397Z Francis Galton, cousin of Charles Darwin and promulgator of his evolutionary theory, is credited with first defining the terms in this enduring conflict. Life stresses 2012-10-10T17:20:06.447Z Eugenics Defined.—The term Eugenics was coined in 1883 by Francis Galton in his book entitled Inquiries Into Human Faculties, and we may therefore look to him for a satisfactory definition. Being Well-Born An Introduction to Eugenics 2012-05-22T15:16:53.140Z Mr Francis Galton has graphically stated his impression, that Spencer's composite mental photographs, in forming a generalisation, or in using a general formula-term, were many times multiple of those of ordinary mortals. Herbert Spencer 2012-02-29T03:00:20.773Z The quantitative determination of heredity has been the subject of much patient investigation under the leadership of Francis Galton. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z It came first, to the best of my recollection, when my late brother-in-law, Francis Galton, and I were taking one of our delightful walking trips or tramps in the Easter holidays. Tennyson and His Friends 2011-12-28T03:00:32.373Z That notion appears in an article in the June 25, 1885, issue of the journal Nature by Charles Darwin’s half cousin Francis Galton. Universe Expands While Minds Contract 2011-11-23T14:15:00.230Z Historically Sir Francis Galton was the first to make any considerable application of statistical methods to the problems of heredity and variation. Being Well-Born An Introduction to Eugenics 2012-05-22T15:16:53.140Z This tent was constructed on a pattern suggested by Mr. Francis Galton, and it was not a success. The Ascent of the Matterhorn 2011-11-19T03:00:23.233Z Statistical inquiry into the facts of life has long been employed, and in particular Francis Galton, within the Darwinian period, has advocated its employment and developed its methods. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z Sir Francis Galton, the founder of Eugenics and Darwin's half-cousin, dismissed the environmental factors that Darwin insisted were critical to natural selection in favor of an agricultural approach, based primarily on conjecture. Beauty pageants and the misunderstanding of evolution meet....again 2011-06-29T14:45:00.253Z A typical instance, told by the sufferer himself, the distinguished Sir Francis Galton, is of special significance for the psychotherapeutist. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z One hundred years after the death of Francis Galton, the "father of eugenics", geneticists are increasingly baffled by the nature versus nurture debate, writes Professor Steve Jones. The man who drew up the 'ugly map' of Britain 2011-06-16T09:52:58Z Then I recalled having read in Francis Galton’s book that he shot a springbuck weighing a hundred and sixty pounds near Walfish Bay. Lodges in the Wilderness 2011-06-15T02:00:17.057Z Sir Francis Galton, who laboured to introduce finger-prints, points out that they were proposed for the identification of Chinese immigrants when registering their arrival in the United States. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z When Sir Francis Galton initiated the “nature versus nurture” debate, his controversial statements were most readily adopted by the field of psychology. [Editors' Choice] Nature Versus Nurture in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes 2011-01-06T15:27:53.087Z His cousin, Francis Galton, another grandson of Erasmus Darwin, and joint inheritor of the distinctive family biological ply, was born at the same date as Alfred Russell Wallace, thirteen years after Charles Darwin. Charles Darwin 2010-12-24T03:00:33.847Z This year is Galton year - a celebration of Francis Galton, a genius - but a flawed genius. The man who drew up the 'ugly map' of Britain 2011-06-16T09:52:58Z June 8, 2010 The Human Phenome Project The remarkable observations of the 19th century scientist Francis Galton, particularly regarding heredity, resonate today. The Human Phenome Project 2010-06-09T01:05:00Z This, at any rate, was Francis Galton’s view, who held that his own excellent health was a heritage from Erasmus Darwin’s second wife. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History His cousin, Francis Galton, the founder of Eugenics, is the next to the last person in the same generation. The Social Direction of Evolution An Outline of the Science of Eugenics Feuerbach came from a family that would have been the delight of Sir Francis Galton, author of "Hereditary Genius." Atta Troll "Religious teachers," says Francis Galton, "by enforcing celibacy, fasting, and solitude, have done their best towards making men mad, and they have always largely succeeded in inducing morbid mental conditions among their followers." Religion & Sex Studies in the Pathology of Religious Development So sound and cautious an investigator as Francis Galton had also in 1875 concluded that "acquired modifications are barely, if at all, inherited, in the correct sense of that word." Are the Effects of Use and Disuse Inherited? An Examination of the View Held by Spencer and Darwin Sir Francis Galton goes on to give a list of qualities that “nearly every one except cranks would take into account in picking out the best specimens of his class.” Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History It is hardly necessary to add that no one can speak of the subject of Eugenics without feeling the immensity of his debt to Sir Francis Galton and to Professor Karl Pearson. The Social Direction of Evolution An Outline of the Science of Eugenics Like his immortal cousin, Charles Darwin, Sir Francis Galton is a striking instance of a man of great and splendid inheritance, who, also inheriting wealth, devotes it and his powers to the cause of humanity. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science No reader of Ellen Key's books can fail to be impressed by the remarkable harmony between her sexual ethics and the conception that underlies Sir Francis Galton's scientific eugenics. The Task of Social Hygiene Whether his friendly spirit still watches over me, or whether I am the man himself, is a problem which I leave to my friend Francis Galton, who indeed personally often reminds me of Irving. Memoirs No one who reads this lecture of Sir Francis Galton’s is likely to let eugenics go with a smile, and a remark that it is not a practical problem. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History In conclusion let us quote a few sentences from Francis Galton. The Social Direction of Evolution An Outline of the Science of Eugenics The "Essays in Eugenics" include all the most recent work of Sir Francis Galton since his return to the subject of eugenics in 1901. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science The study of the same methods in their bearing on man proceeded out of the Darwinian school of biology, and is especially associated with the great name of Sir Francis Galton, the cousin of Darwin. The Task of Social Hygiene By this we mean, of course, the natural as distinguished from the nurtural differences—to use the antithetic terms so usefully adapted by Sir Francis Galton from Shakespeare. Woman and Womanhood A Search for Principles Francis Galton has been temperately persistent in a marked degree. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History Sir Francis Galton, of England, was the first to start a world move ment for its application toward conscious betterment of the human stock. How to Live Rules for Healthful Living Based on Modern Science This volume has just been published by the Eugenics Education Society, of which Sir Francis Galton is the honorary president. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science It is really on Darwin's work that the modern science of eugenics is based, and it owes its beginning to Darwin's cousin, Francis Galton. Applied Eugenics Sir Francis Galton says there were fourteen men in Greece in the time of Pericles who made Athens possible. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 12 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Scientists This is shown in the pedigrees which George wrote out, and in the elaborate genealogical tree published in Professor’s Pearson’s Life of Francis Galton. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History And if one proved it in a big book, with classified examples and detailed genealogies of all the geniuses, would anybody on earth except Mr. Francis Galton ever take the trouble to read it? Falling in Love With Other Essays on More Exact Branches of Science The Medal was then presented to Sir Francis Galton, who delivered a notable speech in responding. Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 1 "Eugenics," wrote Francis Galton, who founded the science and coined the name, "is the study of agencies under social control that may improve or impair the racial qualities of future generations, either physically or mentally." Applied Eugenics It was chosen by Francis Galton, less than fifty years ago, to express "the effort of Man to improve his own breed." Little Essays of Love and Virtue It seems to me to have had something in common with the versatile ingenuity of Erasmus Darwin and of his grandson Francis Galton. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History The dream work proceeds like Francis Galton with his family photographs. Dream Psychology Psychoanalysis for Beginners This attitude is equally marked in Ellen Key and Francis Galton. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 6 Sex in Relation to Society That, briefly, is the scope of the science of eugenics, as its founder, Sir Francis Galton, conceived it. Applied Eugenics The year after Livingstone's first visit, Mr. Francis Galton tried, but failed, to reach the lake, though he was so successful in other directions as to obtain the Society's gold medal in 1852. The Personal Life of David Livingstone In the same way there are many records of visits to Francis Galton, with whom he was united alike by kinship and affection. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History Conversely, the revival of sociological interest in this country at present is obviously very largely derived from fresh and freshening work like that of Mr Francis Galton and of the Right Hon. Charles Booth especially. Civics: as Applied Sociology Francis Galton, Explorer, and Secretary to the Royal Geographical Society, we thank you sincerely for teaching us how to travel! The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 08, No. 50, December, 1861 Francis Galton clearly perceived the importance of this point, and attempted in several ways to arrive at a just idea of it. Applied Eugenics The laboratory was built up in the first instance by the sacrifice of Sir Francis Galton, and it is maintained by means of the bequest of his personal fortune. Popular Science Monthly Oct, Nov, Dec, 1915 — Volume 86 Nobody was ever more decidedly the very antithesis of a bore than Francis Galton. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History Eugenics was founded ten years ago by Sir Francis Galton, who defined it thus: "The study of agencies under control that may improve or impair the racial qualities of future generations, either physically or mentally." America, through the spectacles of an Oriental diplomat I am inclined to agree with Francis Galton in believing that education and environment produce only a small effect on the mind of anyone, and that most of our qualities are innate.—Darwin. The Heavenly Twins Francis Galton long ago pointed out the good results of a custom obtaining in Germany, whereby college professors tended to marry the daughters or sisters of college professors. Applied Eugenics The great English scientist and benefactor of the race, Sir Francis Galton, in his work entitled "Hereditary Genius" made a computation of the number of men of eminence in the British Isles. Popular Science Monthly Oct, Nov, Dec, 1915 — Volume 86 It was thus that Francis Galton died, and as year after year we meet together on February 16th, let us think of him and his plannings with affection and respect. Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History It was proposed and advocated by Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin. The Evolution of Man Scientifically Disproved In 50 Arguments And that this is not a popular error Mr. Francis Galton has shown. Mankind in the Making About 1878-79 he contributed some notes on this obscure subject to one of the newspapers, in connection with the researches of Mr. Francis Galton, on Visualisation, but the particulars are not now accessible. The Travels of Marco Polo — Volume 1 In his classic Inquiries into Human Faculty, Francis Galton laid down some fundamental considerations concerning energy and sensitivity as mental traits. The Glands Regulating Personality "The world is beginning to perceive," says Francis Galton, "that the life of each individual is, in some real sense, a continuation of the lives of his ancestors." Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to the Use of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics It is instructive to note that Francis Galton, the father of "eugenics," proposed to leave morals out of the question as "involving too many hopeless difficulties." A Handbook of Ethical Theory Imagine the thing done, for example, by a Mr. Francis Galton, who had an absolutely open mind upon all other questions. Mankind in the Making "Hereditary Genius: an Inquiry into its Laws and Consequences," by Francis Galton, London, 1869. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 The finest study of natural ability that has as yet been composed is Francis Galton's on Hereditary Genius. The Glands Regulating Personality In that very charming and useful book by Mr. Francis Galton, "The Art of Travel," advice is given for crossing a deep river, by holding to the tail of the swimming horse. The Nile tributaries of Abyssinia, and the sword hunters of the Hamran arabs Among these are included William Darwin Fox, one of his earliest correspondents, and Francis Galton, with whom he maintained a warm friendship for many years. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 "Eugenics" was first defined by Sir Francis Galton in his "Human Faculty" in 1884, and was subsequently developed into a science and into an educational effort. The Pivot of Civilization At this time I made an interesting acquaintance with Francis Galton, the eminent English authority on heredity. Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White — Volume 2 Francis Galton, pioneer student of the conditionings of human faculty, left an interesting study of the visualising capacity, so far as it could be attacked by the statistical method. The Glands Regulating Personality |
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