| 单词 | Fourier |
| 例句 | Champollion walked the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak and casually read the inscriptions, which had mystified everyone else, answering the question he had posed as a child to Fourier. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z The rules were, in fact, so simple that Francis considered writing them up under the title, “Fourier Transforms for the Birdwatcher.” Double Helix 1968-02-27T00:00:00Z The boy was fascinated by Fourier’s collection of Egyptian artifacts, collected during the Napoleonic expedition where he had been responsible for cataloging the astronomical monuments of that ancient civilization. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z While inspecting the schools in his province, Fourier discovered an eleven-year-old boy whose remarkable intellect and flair for oriental languages had already earned him the admiring attention of scholars. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z Different groups — often influenced by people like Charles Fourier in France — set up collective communities all over the country, including in places like Red Bank, N.J., with the North American Phalanx. Building Type: Keith Krumwiede's satirical jolt for the earnest world of architecture publishing 2017-02-16T05:00:00Z For her analysis of the manuscripts, Ms. Chung applied tools like the Fourier transform, which breaks wave forms into alternate representations. From 25,540 Paper Fragments, How Darwin Himself Evolved 2017-03-13T04:00:00Z Meanwhile, Nils Norman's installation Ode To Charles Fourier pays homage to the early 19th-century utopian socialist and posits a present-day Cultural Industries workplace replete with everything from nap zones to brainstorming spots. This week's new exhibitions 2011-07-15T23:07:37Z Gloomy as he looked in portraits, the Frenchman Charles Fourier concentrated on fun. Short-lived, much loved 2016-02-18T05:00:00Z In 1824 -- so three decades before either of their experiments -- the mathematician Joseph Fourier was thinking about the surface of the Earth, why it isn’t much colder. The Woman Who Demonstrated the Greenhouse Effect 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z The Fourierists were part of a very peculiar movement, because their founder Charles Fourier was a very peculiar man. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z They are created by feeding an audio signal into a Fourier transform, a mathematical model for translating sounds into another format. What does a hoot look like? What about a croak? Or a howl? In the 1820s, French mathematician and scientist Joseph Fourier figured that something keeps Earth warmer than a bare rock out in space: Our atmosphere. Climate Questions: How does carbon dioxide trap heat? 2022-10-21T04:00:00Z Fourier emphasized collective effort by groups of people or “associations.” U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z And John Tyndall, in the opening paper, did note the contributions of Joseph Fourier, Claude Pouillet and a couple of others. The Woman Who Demonstrated the Greenhouse Effect 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z According to Fourier, the reason that most people detested what they did to survive was that they were not doing the right kind of work. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The relationships described by Darcy’s Law have close similarities to Fourier’s law in the field of heat conduction, Ohm’s law in the field of electrical networks, or Fick’s law in diffusion theory. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Owen’s and Fourier’s followers, known as Cooperators, established close to 50 socialist communities in rural areas in the Northeastern and Midwestern United States in the 1820s to 1840s. Opinion | Does Co-Housing Provide a Path to Happiness for Modern Parents? 2021-10-22T04:00:00Z A French philosopher who advocated the creation of a new type of utopian community, Charles Fourier also inspired American readers, notably Arthur Brisbane, who popularized Fourier’s ideas in the United States. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z This idea dates back two centuries: In 1822, the French physicist and mathematician Joseph Fourier published a paper outlining his analytical theory of heat. The Godmother of the Digital Image 2021-09-14T04:00:00Z For example, according to Fourier, murderers were just people who should have been butchers, and children should be trash collectors, because they loved to play in the dirt. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z She found out about the xylazine in the drugs she took recently with a device a called a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, which a donor gave her group this year. Helping Drug Users Survive, Not Abstain: ‘Harm Reduction’ Gains Federal Support 2021-06-27T04:00:00Z The finding — often called Fourier imaging — enabled chemists to study a greater number of atoms and to describe their properties in more vivid detail. Richard Ernst, Nobel laureate whose research made MRI possible, dies at 87 2021-06-09T04:00:00Z So Brahney and a colleague turned to a technique called Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to analyze those particles and the fibers. Plastic dust is blowing into U.S. national parks—more than 1000 tons each year 2020-06-11T04:00:00Z For Fourier analysis, she envisions a room full of thousands of idealized tuning forks, each sustaining a uniquely assigned note indefinitely. The Godmother of the Digital Image 2021-09-14T04:00:00Z Fourier, who may have been at least partially insane, believed that he had unlocked a “science of the passions.” Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The team independently estimated the number of microplastics using a process called Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which measured how the samples absorbed and emitted infrared light to differentiate plastic from other material. Thousands of Tons of Microplastics Are Falling from the Sky 2020-06-11T04:00:00Z He achieved a further breakthrough by applying computer-assisted mathematical operations, called Fourier transformations, that dramatically improved the sensitivity of the magnetic resonance analysis. Richard Ernst, Nobel laureate whose research made MRI possible, dies at 87 2021-06-09T04:00:00Z Tyndall’s research built on earlier theories, including those of geologist Louis Agassiz on prehistoric glaciations, and physicist Joseph Fourier on how Earth’s atmosphere traps heat. Making the planetary personal: the roots of climate science 2019-09-16T04:00:00Z Throughout the 19th century, Fourier analysis evolved to include wider classes of phenomena, including waves that change their shape over time rather than repeating identically forever. The Godmother of the Digital Image 2021-09-14T04:00:00Z Now, one of the things quantum computers can do with this sequence is take its Fourier transform, which lets them find the period of the sequence. Quantum Computing for English Majors 2019-06-30T04:00:00Z Henri Fourier of the Greensboro Area Convention & Visitors Bureau said the city is pleased to host the international event. Greensboro will host World Irish Dancing Championships 2019-04-09T04:00:00Z In 1968, Dr. Klug and his collaborators announced the technique of Fourier electron microscopy, showing how seemingly limited data could permit three-dimensional molecular reconstructions. Aaron Klug, Nobel-winning scientist who examined crystal structure, dies at 92 2018-11-24T05:00:00Z The design was inspired by the Swiss architect Le Corbusier, and by the French utopianist Charles Fourier’s notion of a phalanstère, an ideal residence for a community of 1,600 people. An unsolved murder at Italy’s most notorious tower block 2018-07-31T04:00:00Z Fourier analysis helped solve problems in physics and engineering. The Godmother of the Digital Image 2021-09-14T04:00:00Z More than two centuries ago, mathematicians developed a method called Fourier analysis for describing, for example, the vibrations of a guitar string as the combination of multiple sine waves. Robert P. Langlands Is Awarded the Abel Prize, a Top Math Honor 2018-03-20T04:00:00Z Before he inspired a revolution in science, Fourier helped to trigger one in his native France. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z The profiles of the peaks reflect the angular profile of a jet, which is obtained from the Fourier transform of the condensate density profile. Collective emission of matter-wave jets from driven Bose–Einstein condensates 2017-11-05T04:00:00Z Another example is replacing the random linear-optical transformation used in boson sampling with a highly structured one, such as a quantum Fourier transform31. Quantum computational supremacy : Nature : Nature Research 2017-09-12T04:00:00Z The researchers also used a technique called Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to assess changes in tissue near tattoo particles at the molecular level. Tattoo ink contaminants can end up in lymph nodes, study finds 2017-09-12T04:00:00Z Shockingly, Fourier knew more about climate change than does the current head of the EPA. Scientists understood the climate 150 years ago better than the EPA head today | John Abraham 2017-03-31T04:00:00Z Fourier worked in Egypt as an administrator, where his efficiency and smart ideas prompted Napoleon to earmark him for a similar position home in France. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z That is, a piece of information such as a musical note or a seismic signal can be expressed in a compact way using Fourier techniques. ‘Wavelet revolution’ pioneer scoops top maths award 2017-03-20T04:00:00Z This information could then be reconstructed as an image using the well-known mathematical Fourier transform. Peter Mansfield (1933-2017) : Nature : Nature Research 2017-03-07T05:00:00Z The drill would be able to penetrate several kilometres deep; full testing is slated for 2016–17 at the Concordia research station in Antarctica, says Olivier Alemany, a polar engineer at Joseph Fourier University. Super-fast Antarctic drills ready to hunt for oldest ice 2015-10-27T04:00:00Z While Fourier produced multiple publications, my favorite is the one from 1827. Scientists understood the climate 150 years ago better than the EPA head today | John Abraham 2017-03-31T04:00:00Z Back in gloomy northern Europe, Fourier became obsessed with heat and started to apply his mathematical skills to understanding how heat was transferred. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z Fourier’s techniques were helpful for steady signals, such as a continuous note played on a violin. ‘Wavelet revolution’ pioneer scoops top maths award 2017-03-20T04:00:00Z Mathematically, the book incorporates complex analysis, Fourier series, abstract algebra, and modern geometry. Impossible Wallpaper and Mystery Curves: Exploring Symmetry in Mathematics and Art 2015-09-14T04:00:00Z When he visited France, he mentioned that he had read Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, Saint-Simon, Fourier, Sartre, and twelve others. Rise of the Red Prince 2015-03-30T04:00:00Z So says the lead researcher behind the investigation, Cyril Labbé, a computer scientist at Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France. Hoax-detecting software spots fake papers 2015-03-27T04:00:00Z Fourier stuck to his guns and, as he developed his ideas, started to win his critics over. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z In the 1900s, researchers developed algorithms that made Fourier analysis more practical for applications such as seismology. ‘Wavelet revolution’ pioneer scoops top maths award 2017-03-20T04:00:00Z Indeed it was back in the 1800s that French mathematician Joseph Fourier realized that our planet should be frozen considering it orbits at a distance of 93 million miles from the sun. Four Reasons To Worry About Global Warming: Beyond Scientific Consensus 2015-01-09T05:00:00Z Chitwood used a statistical technique called elliptical Fourier descriptor analysis to quantify the entire outlines of the violins for comparison. An evolutionary tree for violins 2014-10-09T04:00:00Z Critical mathematical applications such as Fourier transforms, Riemann zeta functions, Gaussian distributions, roots of unity, integrating over polar coordinates and pretty much anything involving trigonometry employs pi. Why Tau Trumps Pi 2014-06-25T04:00:00Z Beyond breaking down a function into frequencies, Fourier created a ‘dual’ profile that encodes all those frequencies, and that became known as the Fourier transform. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z Wavelets are an extension of the mathematical toolkit of Fourier analysis, named after Joseph Fourier, who initiated the field in the 1800s. ‘Wavelet revolution’ pioneer scoops top maths award 2017-03-20T04:00:00Z The papers, created by a computer program called SCIgen, were spotted by computer scientist Cyril Labbé of Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France. Seven days: 28 February–6 March 2014 2014-03-05T18:50:25.736Z The findings are published in the Royal Society journal Proceedings B. Lead researcher Dr Philippe Marmottant from Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble, explained that the motion of plants provides natural inspiration for self-propelled devices. Leggy plant spores walk and jump 2013-09-11T06:45:22Z The law assumed by Fourier was of the simplest possible type, but the mathematical application, except in the simplest cases, was so difficult as to require the development of a new mathematical method. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z In the twentieth century, the Fourier transform became central to quantum mechanics, showing how physical quantities such as position and momentum are ‘dual’, or complementary, to each other. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z But until Meyer entered the field, these tools did not have the full power of Fourier’s theory. ‘Wavelet revolution’ pioneer scoops top maths award 2017-03-20T04:00:00Z Ohm forms his conception of the electric current in imitation of Fourier's. Popular scientific lectures 2012-04-24T02:00:17.273Z The next ten papers, with two exceptions, are all on the motion of heat, and appeared in the Cambridge Mathematical Journal between 1841 and 1843, and deal with important topics suggested by Fourier's treatise. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z It is never able to get out of that "vicious circle," which Fourier had already discovered. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z And crystallographers now understand that the X-ray diffraction patterns of a crystal are the Fourier transform of the crystal’s structure. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z He adds that a “nice, clean, general theory emerged” that included, and improved upon, the tools used to make Fourier analysis more practical. ‘Wavelet revolution’ pioneer scoops top maths award 2017-03-20T04:00:00Z A stream of water is said to have suggested to Fourier the first distinct picture of currents of heat. Popular scientific lectures 2012-04-24T02:00:17.273Z Fourier's book was called by Clerk Maxwell, himself a man of much spirituality of feeling, and no mean poet, a great mathematical poem. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z Fourier is not only a critic; his imperturbably serene nature makes him a satirist, and assuredly one of the greatest satirists of all time. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z Modern incarnations of Fourier analysis include the ‘fast Fourier transform’ and ‘discrete Fourier transform’, which allow faster and more-efficient processing of large amounts of information, including data produced by astronomers. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z His views coincided with Fourier, but his heart was Christian. Transcendentalism in New England A History 2012-02-18T03:00:16.210Z See J. B. J. Fourier’s “�loge” in M�moires de l’acad. des sciences, t. iv.; Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 10 "David, St" to "Demidov" 2012-02-17T03:00:33.923Z Fourier used sine-expansions or cosine-expansions as it suited him for the function between the limits, 17 and his results had been pronounced to be "nearly all erroneous." Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z But Fourier is at his greatest in his conception of the history of society. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z Born 250 years ago, Joseph Fourier laid the mathematical foundations for much modern data analysis. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z The name of Charles Fourier was unfamiliar to him. Transcendentalism in New England A History 2012-02-18T03:00:16.210Z Adam Smith wrote upon the wealth of nations, while Charles Fourier labored for the happiness of mankind. The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 12 (of 12) Dresden Edition?Miscellany 2012-02-11T03:03:47.297Z From this charge of error, which was brought by a distinguished and experienced mathematician, the young analyst of sixteen successfully vindicated Fourier's work. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z Fourier takes the bourgeoisie, their inspired prophets before the Revolution, and their interested eulogists after it, at their own word. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z Fourier analysis allows complex waveforms to be understood and analysed by breaking them down into simpler signals. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z Rachel, Fourier, Rousseau—she has a piercing glance for them all; a word of warm admiration, all the more weighty for being qualified by criticism. Transcendentalism in New England A History 2012-02-18T03:00:16.210Z Thus it was near the Lily Pond that we long discussed Fourier's plan for regenerating the world. The Letters of Henry James (volume I) 2012-02-08T03:00:15.197Z Fourier was incontestably right in holding, though he nowhere directly proved, that a function given for any value of x between certain limits, could be expressed either by a sine-series or by a cosine-series. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z Fourier, as we see, uses the dialectic method in the same masterly way as his contemporary Hegel. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z Among the scientists who benefited is Ingrid Daubechies, an applied mathematician, who in the 1980s helped to develop the theory of wavelets, which generalized Fourier analysis and opened up previously inaccessible problems. Fourier’s transformational thinking 2018-03-19T04:00:00Z The advantages afforded by consumption in common, or the combination of use, have been enthusiastically dwelt upon by Fourier, and the organization of his phalansteries is based essentially on that principle. Principles of Political Economy, Vol. II 2012-01-25T03:00:34.150Z There is next his great paper on Fluctuating Functions, a subject which, since the time of J. Fourier, has been of immense and ever increasing value in physical applications of mathematics. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 8 "Haller, Albrecht" to "Harmonium" 2012-01-02T03:00:22.443Z The study of Fourier had a profound influence on Thomson's future work, an influence which has extended to his latest writings on the theory of certain kinds of waves. Lord Kelvin An account of his scientific life and work 2012-04-06T02:00:32.097Z As Kant introduced into natural science the idea of the ultimate destruction of the earth, Fourier introduced into historical science that of the ultimate destruction of the human race. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z The subsidence of Socialism was especially fortunate on account of the frankness with which matrimony was repudiated by the system most in vogue, that of Fourier. Liberty In The Nineteenth Century 2011-12-24T03:08:02.240Z In March 1842 The Tribune began to give one column daily to a discussion of the doctrines of Charles Fourier, contributed by Albert Brisbane. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z The simplest case of harmonic analysis, that of which the treatment of the vibrating string is an example, is completely investigated in what is known as Fourier’s theorem. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 8 "Haller, Albrecht" to "Harmonium" 2012-01-02T03:00:22.443Z Owen and Fourier, no less than M. Louis Blanc, admitted it, and claimed for their respective systems a pre-eminent power of dealing with this difficulty. Socialism 2011-11-27T03:00:13.337Z And the character of these crises is so clearly defined that Fourier hit all of them off, when he described the first as "crise pléthorique," a crisis from plethora. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z The Ceresco community was, as suggested by Fourier, styled a "phalanx." Stories of the Badger State 2011-11-27T03:00:12.687Z As a matter of fact they did not make this discovery for themselves; it was made for them by middle-class men, lawyers and teachers and writers—Fourier, Owen, Marx, Lassalle. The Book of Life 2011-11-25T03:00:13.343Z When the demonstration of Charles Fourier was laid before him, no argument was required to persuade him to adopt it. Recollections and Impressions 1822-1890 2011-10-15T02:00:25.820Z The practicability then of Socialism, on the scale of Mr. Owen's or M. Fourier's villages, admits of no dispute. Socialism 2011-11-27T03:00:13.337Z The French mathematician, Fourier, proposed to define a plane as formed by the aggregate of all the straight lines which, passing through one point on a straight line in space, are perpendicular to that line. The Teaching of Geometry 2011-10-12T02:00:52.133Z Unlike many other communities, the Fourier colonies were not religious in character. Stories of the Badger State 2011-11-27T03:00:12.687Z “On the quantum von Neumann architecture, we were able to run the quantum Fourier transform and a three-qubit Toffoli gate –– key quantum logic circuits for the further development of quantum computing,” said Mariantoni. A Quantum Computing Chip With Traditional Computing Architechture 2011-09-05T15:18:49Z Engels' "Criticism of Political Economy" is a very noteworthy performance for a youth of twenty-three engaged in commerce, but it does not rise above the level of the writings of Owen, Fourier, and Proudhon. The life and teaching of Karl Marx 2011-09-03T02:00:19.203Z Thus some continuous functions do not admit of representation by Fourier’s series. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z Fourier’s scheme: Fourierism was the system of Charles Fourier, a Frenchman, who recommended the reorganisation of society into small communities living in common. xx., The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z In the fourth decade of the nineteenth century there was much agitation, both in France and America, over the teachings of a remarkable man named François Marie Charles Fourier. Stories of the Badger State 2011-11-27T03:00:12.687Z He also holds a diploma from Joseph Fourier- Grenoble University in France, it said. Obama Aide Brennan Asks Yemeni President Saleh to Step Down 2011-07-10T21:22:01Z Each of its pixels is sensitive to specific incident angles and supplies a component of the mathematical operation called the Fourier Transform to produce an image about 20 pixels across. Pixie Camera Captures Precious Pixels 2011-07-08T22:15:02.170Z This result, comparable in importance, from the point of view of the general theory of functions, with the discovery of Fourier’s theorem, is due to G.F.B. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z Fourier: Charles Fourier was a Frenchman who recommended the reorganisation of society into small communities, living in common. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z In France, Fourier was the leader among this new class of socialists. Stories of the Badger State 2011-11-27T03:00:12.687Z If Laplace deserves credit as the creator of a Mechanique Celeste, Fourier has equal claims to gratitude as the first and only propounder of a rigidly scientific system of mental mechanics. The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 2, September, 1851 2011-06-14T02:00:20.590Z In the current experiment, the team sent their signals down 50km of optical fibre and then implemented what is known as an optical fast Fourier transform to unpick the data streams. Laser smashes data rate records 2011-05-22T23:33:28Z In Fourier’s time a function of this character was regarded as completely arbitrary. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z The scheme thus sketched attracted no attention when the Th�orie first appeared, and for some years Fourier remained in his obscure position at Lyons. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z But the only community in America conducted strictly on Fourier's plan, flourished in Wisconsin. Stories of the Badger State 2011-11-27T03:00:12.687Z An example of a rich nature cast in this mould has been presented of late years in France, in the person of Charles Fourier. The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 2, September, 1851 2011-06-14T02:00:20.590Z This is the Principle of Dimensions, first stated by Joseph Fourier, founder of the theory of the conduction of heat. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z Four miles from Red Bank, Monmouth County, New Jersey, six hundred acres of land were selected about twenty years ago, for a Phalanx on the plan of Fourier. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z From these extraordinary writings it is no extreme conclusion that there was much of insanity in Fourier’s mental constitution. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z The Pacific Fourier will be as inefficient as the pernicious Napoleon. The Squatter and the Don 2011-03-27T02:00:13.400Z I do not profess to judge of the merits of the case, but one feature distinguishes Fourier from critics, reformers, and prophets, who are gathered to their fathers. The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 2, September, 1851 2011-06-14T02:00:20.590Z This differentiates him from Fourier and Saint-Simon, and links him with the leading Socialist writers of our day. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z The chief characteristic of this epoch is, its tendency, everywhere apparent, to unity in universality; and the men in whom this tendency is most fully expressed are Swedenborg, Fourier and Goethe. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier was one of the savants who accompanied Bonaparte to Egypt in 1798; and during this expedition he was called to discharge important political duties in addition to his scientific ones. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z His first distinction was won by his espousing and elaborately propagating the Social Philosophy of Charles Casimir Fourier. Cannibals all! or, Slaves without masters 2011-03-06T03:00:21.020Z Let me not be misunderstood, however; I do not mean that principle of association which the late Mr. Fourier advocated in France, and Mr. Brisbane in America. My Unknown Chum 2011-03-01T03:00:38.307Z It was Fourier's belief that one such phalange once established would so impress the world with its superiority that society would be glad to imitate it. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z France also had heard of Shakerism, before St. Simon or Fourier began to meditate and write Socialism. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The scope of Fourier’s Series has been extended by Lebesgue, who introduced a conception of integration wider than that due to Riemann. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z And why are the others, Atheists, like Owen and Fourier, attempting to invent new and better forms of society? Cannibals all! or, Slaves without masters 2011-03-06T03:00:21.020Z The book begins, for instance, by reprinting the 1827 paper “On the Temperatures of the Terrestrial Sphere and Interplanetary Space,” in which Joseph Fourier discovered the phenomenon we now call the greenhouse effect. Green: Reading Deep in Climate Science 2011-02-24T13:12:22Z A number of Fourier colonies, most of them modifications of his phalanstery idea, were started in the United States. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z We adhere strictly to our constitution and by-laws, and adopt as fast as possible the system of Fourier. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z His father was a draper in good circumstances, and Fourier received an excellent education at the college in his native town. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z Gentlemen and scholars, generally at the South, would as soon be caught studying or practicing the black art, as in reading Owen or Fourier, or in building phalansteries. Cannibals all! or, Slaves without masters 2011-03-06T03:00:21.020Z The typical representatives of these utopian socialists are St. Simon and Charles Fourier in France, and Robert Owen in England. Socialism and the Social Movement in the 19th Century 2011-02-09T03:00:48.103Z I've got a problem sheet on complex Fourier analysis due in at midday. Live - Australia v England 2011-02-02T02:55:14Z We are Associationists of the Fourier school, and intend to reduce his system to practice as fast as possible, consistently with our situation. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Being thus deprived of his means of livelihood Fourier entered the army, but after two years’ service as a chasseur was discharged on account of ill-health. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z As a consequence of Fourier’s theorem it follows that any periodic curve having any wave form can be imitated by the superposition of simple sine currents differing in maximum value and in phase. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z They draw this immediately out of spheres in which capitalism asserts itself, out of the manufactory as Owen, out of the counting-house as Fourier. Socialism and the Social Movement in the 19th Century 2011-02-09T03:00:48.103Z In Fourier's system, the social side altogether predominates—the political side is relatively unimportant. Twentieth Century Socialism What It Is Not; What It Is: How It May Come 2011-01-17T03:00:51.213Z Fourier, the man of profound insight, announced the law of progress and indicated the new forms that society would take. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z After leaving the army Fourier entered a merchant’s office in Lyons, and some years later undertook on his own account a small business as broker. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z Fourier based his investigations on the uniform motion of heat in a conductor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z The systems of St. Simon, Fourier, Owen, have had little or no influence with the masses. Socialism and the Social Movement in the 19th Century 2011-02-09T03:00:48.103Z He expressed the opinion that Fourier was a great man. Sentimental Education Vol 1 2011-01-04T03:01:07.467Z But Fourier did not recommend starting with less than eighteen hundred. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z As practical principle for such a reconstruction Fourier advocated co-operative or united industry. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z Ohm’s law, as it is called, was based upon an analogy with the flow of heat in a circuit, discussed by Fourier. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z Kelvin's first published paper was a defence of the mathematician, Fourier. London Days A Book of Reminiscences 2011-01-03T03:01:01.297Z Next to her the foreman began to talk to her of Fourier and Owen, and a dozen half-forgotten leaders in the old experiments. The Ivory Gate, a new edition 2010-12-25T03:00:10.617Z Fourier does homage to Christianity with many words. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z It is not, on Fourier’s scheme, necessary that private property should be abolished, nor is the privacy of family life impossible within the phalanst�re. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z At Harvard, the scientists used Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to analyze the samples. The Improvisational Remedies of an Art Healer 2010-10-25T19:50:00Z De Saussure, Fourier, M. Pouillet, and Mr. Hopkins have developed this speculation, and drawn from it consequences of the utmost importance; but it nevertheless rested upon a basis of conjecture. The Glaciers of the Alps Being a narrative of excursions and ascents, etc. Lassalle, Marx, St. Simon, and Fourier, Socialists, and Bakunin and Proudhon, first of the Anarchists, were the offspring of the Holy Alliance, nurtured in the dark corners of Repression's jail. The Ifs of History The Yellow Spring Community in Owen's time, and the Leraysville Phalanx in the Fourier epoch, were avowedly Swedenborgian Associations; but they failed as speedily and utterly as their contemporaries. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Upon the changes requisite in the private life of the members Fourier was in his first work more explicit than in his later writings. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z Then it might be said that this comes from her cousin—er—Aimee Fourier. In And Out See Organic Remains.Fossil trees, upright position of some, 91.Fourier, Principles of Geology or, The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology Whatever the deformation of the originally straight boundary of the axial section may be, it can be resolved by Fourier’s theorem into deformations of the harmonic type. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 3 "Capefigue" to "Carneades" As to externals, the Brocton Community, we fear, has got the land-mania, which ruined so many of the Owen and Fourier Associations. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier did not live to see the success of his newspaper, and the only practical attempt during his lifetime to establish a phalanst�re was a complete failure. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z I first intended to place the brilliant critique of civilization, scattered through the works of Fourier, by the side of Morgan's and of my own. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State This heat would be dissipated in the spaces surrounding our atmosphere, which, according to the calculations of M. Fourier, have a temperature much inferior to that of freezing water. Principles of Geology or, The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology Many of the students and younger members did little more than discuss the theories of Fourier and other economists at these gatherings. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" Fourier himself, would have utterly disowned every one of them. * * * History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z It may be added that subsequent attempts to establish the phalanst�re have been uniformly unsuccessful.1 Fourier seems to have been of an extremely retiring and sensitive disposition. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z I only wish to remark that Fourier already considers monogamy and private property in land the main characteristics of civilization, and that he calls them a war of the rich against the poor. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State The dream of Fourier to find a place for an epoch of civilization in the series of a long and vast process has been realized. Essays on the Materialistic Conception of History A full discussion would call for the formal application of Fourier’s theorem, but some conclusions of importance are almost obvious. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Here then arises a distinction between Fourierism as a theory propounded by Fourier, and Fourierism as a practical movement administered in this country by Brisbane. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z On the return of Napoleon from Elba, in 1815, Fourier published a royalist proclamation, and left Grenoble as Napoleon entered it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z In the early years of my residence in Boston I sometimes heard of Mr. Dwight as a disciple of Fourier, a transcendental of the transcendentals, and a prominent member of a socialist club. Reminiscences, 1819-1899 Nor was there another Fourier waiting in his house at a fixed hour year after year for the “candidate of humanity.” Essays on the Materialistic Conception of History The works of Fourier became a gospel of hope to those who looked for a speedy regeneration of society. Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli) It was managed with great ability, and on the whole was more successful both in business and duration, than any other Fourier Association. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z As a politician Fourier achieved uncommon success, but his fame chiefly rests on his strikingly original contributions to science and mathematics. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z "If I had only read on to the end of the book," he said, "I should have seen that Fourier was already dead." Reminiscences, 1819-1899 It, and the workshop movement springing from Fourier, and the socialist co-operation of Belgium and elsewhere, are certainly the forms which have most of the ideal of democratic equality and social reconstruction. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" Among the writers of the other sex, whose theories point to the same end, she speaks of Swedenborg, Fourier, and Goethe. Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli) Learning these things which Fourier had not set down, their mill took fire. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z In addition to the works above mentioned, Fourier wrote many memoirs on scientific subjects, and �loges of distinguished men of science. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z The Prince paid no attention to the remark, but turned the conversation into another channel, by asking Kate if she had ever read Fourier's book. The Daltons, Volume I (of II) Or,Three Roads In Life This bank was founded in 1893 to help the societies with loans and discounts, and was soon after endowed by a disciple of Fourier with �20,000. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" See also the articles Socialism; Owen; Saint-Simon; Fourier, &c.; and the bibliography to Socialism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 7 "Columbus" to "Condottiere" At the beginning of our history of the Fourier epoch, we gave an account of the origin of the Brook Farm Association in 1841, and traced its career till the latter part of 1843. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z For a list of Fourier’s publications see the Catalogue of Scientific Papers of the Royal Society of London. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z Fourier occasionally speaks of towns but these only consist of four or five of the big communal houses in close proximity to each other. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" I begin to think that Paradise is on the banks of the Mississippi, and that the nearest approach to the realization of the schemes of Fourier is on our Southern plantations. With the World's Great Travellers, Volume 1 Already Fourier's phalanxes might be regarded as such an attempt to organise industry through the formation of free groups from below upwards; an attempt to which the Monarchists and Omniarchists are merely an exterior addition. Anarchism A Criticism and History of the Anarchist Theory In another passage Mr. Doherty claims to have been "a student of Fourier fourteen years, and of Swedenborg two years." History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z More general cases of trigonometrical series, in which the multiples are given as the roots of certain transcendental equations, were also considered by Fourier. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z The rise of the antagonism between town and country was regarded by Fourier as well as Owen as the beginning of the rise of the old division of labor. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" Besides, there were Fourier and Saint-Simon, who, with very great scholarly attainments, had rigidly analyzed existing society, exposed its endless disorders, and advocated an entire social transformation. Violence and the Labor Movement It was as if one of the spirits in the metempsychosis imagined by Fourier, had returned to the brilliant sphere from which death had driven him in temporary exile. Stories by American Authors, Volume 2 Fourier and Swedenborg," in which Mr. Charming says: "I have great pleasure in announcing another work upon Fourier and his system, from the pen of C.J. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier set himself to consider the representation of a function given graphically, and was the first fully to grasp the idea that a single function may consist of detached portions given arbitrarily by a graph. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z Herr Duehring calls people like Owen, St. Simon and Fourier, social alchemists. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" Capitalist society evokes no beneficent phenomenon unaccompanied with a dark side: as Fourier long ago pointed out with great perspicacity, capitalist society is in all its progressive steps double-faced and ambiguous. Woman under socialism But in France ideas essentially similar were appearing about such movements and personalities as those of Saint Simon, Proudhon and Fourier. New Worlds For Old A Plain Account of Modern Socialism This book is a very curious and interesting one, from the attempt of the author to show the identity or at least the extraordinary resemblance between the views of Fourier and Swedenborg. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z As an exposition of principles, Fourier’s work is still worthy of careful perusal by all students of the subject. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z The theory of St. Simon or that of Fourier? Anarchism and Socialism Fourier has the credit of having brilliantly demonstrated how the identical impulses of man produce, under different conditions, wholly opposite results. Woman under socialism Contemporaneously with this socialist system was that of Fourier,872 which, though presented more as a scheme of social amelioration, and less as a religion, implied the same abnegation of Christianity. History of Free Thought in Reference to The Christian Religion In religion we have Swedenborg; in social economy Fourier; in music Beethoven. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z To St. Simon and Fourier, as to Rousseau, man is good by nature, and it is bad institutions or bad external influences which are the source of all the ills that flesh is heir to. The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, September 1879 What distinguishes him from men like Saint Simon, Fourier, and Robert Owen is his extreme pettiness and narrowness of mind, his hatred of every really revolutionary movement and idea. Anarchism and Socialism The same meaning underlay all the writings of Fourier and Prudhomme, of Owen and the other English communists. Is civilization a disease? Fourier taught that Communism would alter not only man but the physical world as well. British Socialism An Examination of Its Doctrines, Policy, Aims and Practical Proposals And here we shall doubtless ultimately avail ourselves of many of the economical and industrial discoveries of Fourier. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z "These festivals of the imagination," says M. Reybaud, "were the only pleasures that relived the long, and gloomy, and proud poverty of Fourier." Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 349, November, 1844 Fourier with his phalansteries is quite forgotten, his place being taken by Marx. Tolstoy on Shakespeare A Critical Essay on Shakespeare Fourier's school particularly, declaim passionately against the unproductiveness of commerce and of most personal services. Principles Of Political Economy Visionaries like Saint-Simon and Owen, and madmen like Fourier, are still able to lead the people astray. British Socialism An Examination of Its Doctrines, Policy, Aims and Practical Proposals Fourier, though not responsible for Brisbane's administration, was responsible for tantalizing the world with a magnificent theory, without providing the means of translating it into practice. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z St Simon, Fourier, and others, who must rather be regarded as makers of projects than makers of books. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 349, November, 1844 Fourier and Paul Bert, the two latter natives of the town. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" "He would have completed the science of the skies," says Fourier, "had the science been capable of completion." A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) Others, such as Fourier, favour polygamy and polyandry. British Socialism An Examination of Its Doctrines, Policy, Aims and Practical Proposals Mr. Brisbane concludes his letter with an analysis of Fourier's claims as a Philosopher. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The first volume of the work contains an account of the life and writings of St Simon, Fourier, and Owen. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 349, November, 1844 The term would apply still better to Fourier, in whom coexist unchecked profusion of images and the taste for numerical accumulations. Essay on the Creative Imagination Further events in French letters were the publication of Eugène Sue's Death of Fourier "Latréaumont," and the appearance of the early part of Michelet's "History of France." A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) For the famous mathematician Fourier, who had gone out with it, became afterward prefect of Grenoble, and one of Figeac's warmest and most intimate friends. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 4 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History He does not affirm that Fourier's theory is right, but only that he has pointed out the right way to discover a right theory. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier does not hesitate to place himself by the side of Newton, in virtue of his discovery of this new law of attraction. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 349, November, 1844 M. le préfet Fourier, mathematician of great renown, and member of the Institut was one of those converted Bonapartists to whom it behoved at all times to teach a lesson of decorum and dignity. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days This is one of Fourier's greatest works, and the attention given to his principles of society in this country will secure for it many readers here. The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 1, April, 1851 After Saint-Simon and Fourier the problem resolves itself into questions of wages. Bouvard and Pécuchet A Tragi-comic Novel of Bourgeois Life Fourier's way, according to Mr. Brisbane, was to work by deduction, instead of induction. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Unfortunately, there is this difference between the two, that Newton's law explains existing phenomena, while Fourier's explained phenomena that do not exist—that are, however, to exist some day. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 349, November, 1844 And certainly when, presently Hector showed M. Fourier in, the two men—the aristocrat of the old regime and the bureaucrat of the new—presented a marked and curious contrast. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Bedlam is subject to the laws of periodicity, stochastic analysis, and with some rather brilliant manipulation it can be reduced to a Fourier Series. Instinct To use the grand prophecy of Fourier:— “When the series distributes the harmonies, The attractions will determine the destinies.” The Arena Volume 4, No. 23, October, 1891 If Youmans points the right way, Fourier, instead of being the Kepler of Social Science, was evidently one of the "ancient philosophers." History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z M. Fourier further guarantees, that there shall be no vanity amongst the rich, and no mortification felt by the poorer brethren of the establishment. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 349, November, 1844 When he had finally sat down, and mopped his streaming forehead, M. le Comte said with kindly condescension: "You are perturbed, my good M. Fourier!" The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Fourier says that Maxwell is right and goes on to define exactly when, in a series of combined periodicities of apparently random motion, all the little particles will be moving in the same direction. Instinct Fourier does something of this kind; in his system the class names of young scullions are cherubs and seraphs! The Continental Monthly, Vol. 6, No 4, August, 1864 Devoted To Literature And National Policy If Fourier and Brisbane are on the right track, we are on the wrong. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z We said that some of the ideas of Charles Fourier had been adopted by men who do not exactly aspire to the rank of social reformers. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 349, November, 1844 "But it is authentic news this time, M. le Comte," retorted Fourier, who, gradually, under the influence of de Cambray's calm demeanour, had succeeded in keeping his agitation in check. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days But ours is neither the Communism of Fourier and the Phalansteriens, nor of the German State Socialists. The Conquest of Bread Or else we must come to socialism, in the shape of Brook Farm communities, or phalanstères à la Fourier, or, worse than either, to mammoth hotels. The Continental Monthly, Vol. 6, No 4, August, 1864 Devoted To Literature And National Policy Mr. Brisbane insists that Fourier's theory has not had a practical trial: and we have said the same thing before him. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Such schemes as those of St Simon, of Fourier, and of our own Robert Owen, viewed as projects to be realized, are not worth a serious criticism. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 349, November, 1844 That," said M. le Comte condescendingly, "was exceedingly thoughtful and considerate, my good M. Fourier. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days If necessary, it would be easy to multiply examples proving that as regards the material organization Fourier's dream was not a Utopia. The Conquest of Bread He said that Fourier learned of him all the truth that he had. Socialism A Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles Since then, the subject has been considerably discussed, and several attempts of some sort have been made to actualize Fourier's ideas, generally by men destitute alike of capacity, public confidence, energy and means. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Labour, proceeding with such facility, such ardour, such enthusiasm, as it will do in the phalanstère, must bring in enormous profits—quadruple, as M. Fourier thinks, of what our present ineffective means produce. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 56, Number 349, November, 1844 "Surely, M. Fourier," he said, "you don't mean to suggest that Grenoble is going to turn traitor to the King?" The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Mr., his taste for field-sports, 58.Fourier, a squinting toward, 52.Fourth of Julys, boiling, 42.France, a strange dance begun in, 61.Fuller, The Biglow Papers New Lanark under Owen was, to use the phrase which Mr. Ghent has adopted from Fourier, "a benevolent feudalism." Socialism A Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles For instance, in all the memoirs of the Owen and Fourier Associations, not a word is said on the "Woman Question!" History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The revolution has been in preparation for nearly a century by Socialist and Communist propaganda, since the times of Robert Owen, Saint-Simon, and Fourier. The History of the American Expedition Fighting the Bolsheviki Campaigning in North Russia 1918-1919 M. Fourier was wiping the perspiration from his overheated brow. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Fourier tells of an event in his early life which made a lasting impression on him. Monopolies and the People Fourier, we also know, applied the principle of evolution to society. Socialism A Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles Fourier says: There are certain Laws of Organisation in nature, which are the source of order and harmony in creation. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z "Yes, I am no Fourier, the projector of an impossible scheme, but a philanthropist and a financier setting forth a philanthropy and a finance which are practicable." The Confidence-Man He was offended with her for drawing M. Fourier's attention to his own nervous restlessness, yet grateful to be thus forcibly made aware of it himself. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Some cargoes which were stored on shipboard rotted, and Fourier had to superintend the work of throwing the wasted grain, for the want of which people had been dying like dogs, into the sea. Monopolies and the People This Communism of the working class differed very essentially from the Socialism of Fourier and Owen. Socialism A Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles In organizing society on its true basis, begin, says Fourier, with Industry, which is the primary and material branch of the Social Organization. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Owen in England and Fourier and Saint-Simon in France were prophets of an ideal order which they tried to establish. Society Its Origin and Development Everything that you have told me hitherto, my good M. Fourier, concerns His Majesty and the security of his throne. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days The "corners" of the present day are no less productive of discontent with the existing state of society than were those of Fourier's time. Monopolies and the People Robert Owen knew Fourier in his old age. Socialism A Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles The little Associations started in this country, of which you have given an account, had for their object the realization of Fourier's industrial system. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The writings of Fourier and St. Simon were translated, and societies were established where co-operation and a community of goods should take the place of selfish competition. Brief History of English and American Literature "I am at your service, my dear M. Fourier." The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days His absolute fiat against the alienation of the land would have done more for the common people than all Adam Smith's theories of free competition, and Fourier's dream of a perfected communism. The Master-Knot of Human Fate If you look into the early utopias of Fourier and Saint-Simon, or better still into the early trade unions, this same faith that a government can be made to work mechanically is predominant everywhere. A Preface to Politics In a word, no trial, and no approach to a trial of Fourier's theory has been made. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z In the experiences of Eugene Nus’s circle, we find the language of Fourier discoursing about the phalanstery, about racial solidarity, and socialistic religion. The Arena Volume 4, No. 20, July, 1891 But the emergency has arisen," exclaimed M. Fourier excitedly, "and the money at Grenoble is useless to His Majesty in Paris. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Well, this is absolutely the language of Fourier. The Arena Volume 4, No. 19, June, 1891 Then the whole sum of them will swarm to some higher planet, Fourier himself, perhaps, being the old gray gander that will head the flock, pilot king of their flight. The Destiny of the Soul A Critical History of the Doctrine of a Future Life I will close by stating my estimate of Fourier, which is the result of some reflection. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier, the dreamer, supplied a good deal of the argument, but Robert Owen did the thing. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 12 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Scientists But at this suggestion M. Fourier was ready to burst into tears. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days For it is an important truth of Fourier's that attractions are in proportion to destinies. Life of Father Hecker A follower of Fourier, a friend of Emerson, the elder Wyartz had gone to Brook Farm and had left it in a few months. Visionaries Fourier and Comte were the only minds that undertook to base Social Science on, and to deduce it from, universal laws, having their source in the infallible wisdom of the universe. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z He was not to be won over by the visions of a St. Simon, the eloquence of a Fourier, the epigrams of a Proudhon: these were to him but intellectual playthings, of no practical value. Sunrise Ah, Mme. la Duchesse," sighed M. Fourier ecstatically as he clasped his podgy little hands together and looked on Madame with eyes full of admiration for her wisdom, "how cleverly that was spoken! The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days The result was as follows: M. Fourier received thirty-eight votes, and M. Biot ten. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men I would rather live under the feet of the Czar than in those states of perfectibility imagined by Fourier and Cabet, if I might choose my 'pis aller.' The Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume II If we would compare the pioneers in Social Science to those in astronomy, I would say that Fourier is the Kepler of the new science. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Suffice it to say, I allude to that of which the cry of Communism, the systems of Fourier, &c., are but forerunners. At Home And Abroad Or, Things And Thoughts In America and Europe And M. le Comte cast such a wrathful look on poor M. Fourier that the unfortunate man was stricken dumb with confusion. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days After having fulfilled the duties of secretary with much distinction, but not without some feebleness and negligence in consequence of his bad health, Fourier died the 16th of May, 1830. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men If we speak of the propagation of a current in a material medium, can one forget the names of Fourier and of Ohm, who established by theoretical considerations the laws which preside over this propagation? The New Physics and Its Evolution This endeavor by a leading Phalansterian to set us right in regard to the merits of Fourier, is generous to him, and doubtless well meant for us, but not altogether necessary. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier himself might have taken pleasure in them. At Home And Abroad Or, Things And Thoughts In America and Europe There was obvious relief on the ruddy face of little M. Fourier, and even M. le Comte was visibly taken with the idea. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Like Descartes, Fourier wished to be a soldier; like that philosopher, he would doubtless have found the life of a garrison very wearisome. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Icaria is a romantic sequel to the Owen and Fourier colonies. Our Foreigners A Chronicle of Americans in the Making The foregoing history bears witness that we have not held Fourier responsible for the American experiments made in his name, and have not treated him with ridicule or disrespect on account of their failures. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The mind of Fourier was, in many respects, uncongenial to mine. At Home And Abroad Or, Things And Thoughts In America and Europe Fourier may proceed to dress for to-night's ceremony, just as if nothing untoward had happened. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Some words pronounced by Fourier at one of those curious and useful meetings sufficed to attract attention towards him. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men One took its inspiration directly from Robert Owen, the distinguished philanthropist and successful cotton manufacturer of Scotland; the other from Fourier, the noted French social philosopher. Our Foreigners A Chronicle of Americans in the Making But then the same may be said, without much modification, of all the experiments of the Fourier epoch. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier, the socialist dreamer, dreamed of making work attractive in his phalansteries by the free choice of vocations and in other ways. Tragic Sense Of Life "It is a mad scheme, my good M. Fourier," sighed the Comte when he found himself once more alone with the préfet, "but such as it is I can think of nothing better." The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days The lectures of Fourier have not been collected together. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men If the process of solidification began as Fourier conjectures, by radiation from the cooling surface exposed to the atmosphere, the particles near the center would have continued fluid and hot. COSMOS: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, Vol. 1 Confining ourselves strictly to memoirs of Associations, we might leave Owen now and go on to the experiments of the Fourier school. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z First, there was the efficiency scheme of the followers of Charles Fourier, the French socialist, or, as they preferred to call themselves, the Associationists. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States "And also her reverses, my dear M. Fourier," remarked the Comte drily. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days These proofs were sent to the Emperor, who wished to make himself acquainted with them at leisure before reading them with Fourier. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men I have described the internal heat of our planet, both with reference to its cause and distribution, almost solely from the results of Fourier's admirable investigations. COSMOS: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, Vol. 1 But then the same may be said, without much modification, of all the experiments of the Fourier epoch. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The battalion is under the command of Captain May, and I am reduced to acting as Fourier. Kings, Queens and Pawns An American Woman at the Front Fourier went to see M. le Comte de Cambray this afternoon because he is a poltroon. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Descend into its mass to a sufficient depth, and you will find, with Fourier, by the aid of calculation, a constant temperature for each day of the year. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Swemberg and Fourier calculate the temperature of the celestial spaces at 50 degrees centigrade below freezing. Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889 We must not judge Fourier's theory by Brisbane's execution. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z If it prove a mind of uncommon activity and power, a Locke, a Lavoisier, a Hutton, a Bentham, a Fourier, it imposes its classification on other men, and lo! a new system.—Emerson. An English Grammar Fourier wouldn't keep the money at the Hôtel de Ville: the Comte de Cambray would not allow it to be deposited in his house. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Let us see then, finally, how this martial city,—the fall of which Fourier might have prevented by his mere presence,—let us see how it was taken. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men I see the future dawning; it is in important aspects Fourier's future. Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Volume II We can not conclude or safely imagine, from the actual events under Brisbane's administration, what would have been the course of things, if Fourier himself had been President of the American movement. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z One offered her Kant, one Comte, one Fourier, one Swedenborg, one the Moral Law. Emerson and Other Essays Préfet Fourier congratulates himself on his foresight and on that he has transferred the twenty-five million francs from the cellars of the Hôtel de Ville into the safe keeping of M. le Comte de Cambray. The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days It is painful to add that to those kind words succeeded these also: "How, moreover, could you have forgotten, Monsieur Fourier, that I have made you what you are?" Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Even before his first visit to Paris he had become acquainted with the writings of St. Simon, Fourier, and the utopian socialists in general. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 10 Prince Otto Von Bismarck, Count Helmuth Von Moltke, Ferdinand Lassalle Again, Fourier was a poor man and a worker; while Brisbane was a capitalist. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z It remains to be proved," said Nicholl, "that Fourier was not mistaken in his calculations. The Moon-Voyage "I mean that Fourier has left Grenoble in the trail of Marchand, and that two days ago—unless I'm very much mistaken—he disposed of the money." The Bronze Eagle A Story of the Hundred Days Fourier was Prefect and Baron by the favour of the Emperor; he was one of the glories of France by his own genius! Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men All original founders and discoverers are poets: the most poetic French mind I know is that of Fourier. Essays Æsthetical Our impression also is, that Fourier was more religious than Brisbane. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z It was Fourier, one of Michel's countrymen, an illustrious savant of the Académie des Sciences, who reduced these numbers to a juster estimation. The Moon-Voyage If one never got tired," he wrote in a sketch of the International Socialist Congress at Stuttgart in 1907, "one would always be with the revolutionaries, the re-makers, with Fourier and Kropotkin. Old and New Masters Fourier became an orphan at the age of eight years. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Brook Farm, an abortive literary community organised on Fourier's principles, 8 m. from Boston, U.S., by George Ripley in 1840; Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of the community, and wrote an account of it. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge From these differences we might conjecture, that Fourier would not have succeeded so well as Brisbane did, in getting up a vast and swift excitement; but would have conducted his operations to a safer end. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z "Now or never," answered Barbicane, "for we are usefully situated in order to verify the temperature of space, and see whether the calculations of Fourier or Pouillet are correct." The Moon-Voyage The innumerable communistic experiments of Fourier, Robert Owen, and others, all broke up essentially because of the want of privacy. Human Nature in Politics Third Edition It would be impossible in the present day to trace those first compositions of the youth Fourier, since, while divulging the plagiarism, he had the discretion never to name those who profited by it. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Phalanstery, a body of people living together on the Communistic principle of Fourier; also the building they occupy. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge The value of Fourier's ideas is not determined, nor the hope of good from them foreclosed, merely by the disasters of these local experiments. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Man evidently is gregarious; Fourier's fables are founded on fact; we are nothing without our opposites, our fellows, our lights and shadows, colors, relations, combinations, our point d'appui, and our angle of sight. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 03, No. 16, February, 1859 The reality is a vast interdependent national factory that would have seemed incredible to Fourier. What is Coming? The situation of perpetual secretary, the filling up of which was left to the free choice of the Society, was unanimously assigned to Fourier. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men "It is now or never," replied Barbicane, "for we are in a good position to verify the temperature of space, and see if Fourier or Pouillet's calculations are exact." From the Earth to the Moon; and, Round the Moon We can not but think that Fourier is mainly responsible for this mirage. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z He foreshadowed in his "Emile" Fourier's splendid principle of "attractive industry." Editorials from the Hearst Newspapers Among the galaxy of dreamers such as Saint-Simon, Fourier, Pierre Leroux, Louis Blanc, Quinet, &c., we find that only Auguste Comte understood that a transformation of manners and ideas must precede political reorganisation. The Psychology of Revolution Such was the principal object of the researches of Fourier, and this he has attained to a great extent. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men "Formerly," replied Barbicane, "it was greatly exagerated; but now, after the calculations of Fourier, of the French Academy of Science, it is not supposed to exceed 60@ Centigrade below zero." From the Earth to the Moon; and, Round the Moon The noble doctrine propounded by Fourier, is gaining valuable disciples among this class of persons. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z He was an ardent admirer of Charles Fourier, and appreciated the philosophy and social law-giving of that gigantic intellect. Editorials from the Hearst Newspapers Fourier, more cunning, promises us wonders when the globe shall be covered with phalansteries. What is Property? Fourier abandoned himself also to this movement of the human mind. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men There was a celebrated Fourier at the Academy of Science, whom posterity has forgotten; and in some garret an obscure Fourier, whom the future will recall. Les Misérables As in New England, so in Ohio, the general socialistic excitement of 1841 and afterwards, gave rise to several experiments that had nothing to do with Fourier's peculiar philosophy. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Strongest in hope is the argument of Charles Fourier, based on what he declared to be a natural law. Editorials from the Hearst Newspapers I have certainly read Fourier, and have spoken of him more than once in my works; but, upon the whole, I do not think that I owe anything to him. What is Property? Fourier was especially held in veneration by the Cheiks and the Ulémas. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men He has no compact scheme,—as that of St. Simon or Fourier, or Owen—few such definite proposals as those of Karl Marx, Bellamy, Hertzka or Gronlund, or even William Morris. Thomas Carlyle This was one of the three most notable experiments in the Fourier epoch—the North American and the Wisconsin Phalanxes being the other two. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z By this Fourier meant that a universal longing among human beings was certain proof that their ultimate destiny involved the fulfilment of the longing. Editorials from the Hearst Newspapers If the above speech is not an exact epitome of Charles Fourier's system, I will subscribe to the whole phalansterian folly with a pen dipped in my own blood. What is Property? Upon his return to Egypt, Bonaparte confided the investigation of this grave affair to Fourier. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Two thousand years after him, the cosmic brain of Swedenborg traced their working throughout the universal economies of matter and spirit, and Fourier endeavored to translate them into axioms of a new social organization. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 05, No. 30, April, 1860 There was no visible organization according to Fourier, most of the members being inexperienced in Association. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z We have no doubt that of the twelve passions which enter into Fourier's complex analysis of man each has its prototype in some one animal. Editorials from the Hearst Newspapers The absurdity of the phalansterian economy is so gross, that many people suspect Fourier, in spite of all the homage paid by him to proprietors, of having been a secret enemy of property. What is Property? Justly proud of this result, Fourier omitted to make known the details of the negotiation. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men The mind of Fourier, though grand and clear, was, in some respects, superficial. Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. This was one of the most conspicuous experiments of the Fourier epoch. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z It is exactly this which writers like Fourier and Henry George leave out of their reckoning. Sketches from Concord and Appledore The disciples of Fourier, especially, never stop shouting, "ON TO THE PHALANX!" declaiming in the same breath against the foolishness and absurdity of other sects. What is Property? Heat presents itself in natural phenomena, and in those which are the products of art under two entirely distinct forms, which Fourier has separately considered. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Yet we prize the theory of Fourier no less than the profound suggestion of Goethe. Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. In our social and domestic arrangements we have approximated as far toward the plan of Fourier, as the difficulties incident to a new organization in an uncultivated country would permit. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z This was not very unlike the Brook Farm enterprise, which was inspired by the writings of Fourier, a seductive French socialist and one of the most unreasonable of men. Sketches from Concord and Appledore Has he not been appointed Fourier's vicar on earth and pope of a Church which, unfortunately for its apostles, will never be of this world? What is Property? Whatever may be said to the contrary, radiating heat had already been the object of important experiments before Fourier undertook his labours. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men I have indicated on this point the coincidence between his hopes and those of Fourier, though his are directed by an infinitely higher and deeper knowledge of human nature. Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. Thus far we have given Fourier's doctrine of Universal Analogy; but it is important to observe that he was not the first man of modern times who communicated this view. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The principles of Fourier, if generally adopted, would produce general starvation and soon reduce the population of Europe to one fourth of its present numbers. Sketches from Concord and Appledore Would he be disposed to stake the system of Fourier upon his arguments, as I am ready to risk the whole doctrine of equality upon my refutation of that system? What is Property? You recollect, Gentlemen, with what delight Fourier used to converse on this subject. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men The object of Fourier was to give her the needed means of self-help, that she might dignify and unfold her life for her own happiness, and that of society. Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. Let us now see how far the coupling of Fourier and Swedenborg was kept up in the Harbinger. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier had only just passed away; the spread of his ideas was in its highest momentum. A Study of Hawthorne The system of Fourier would not suit the proprietors, since it takes away the most delightful feature of property,—the free disposition of one's goods. What is Property? The first memoir of Fourier on the theory of heat dates from the year 1807. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Fourier, whose nature was, above all, constructive, looked to them too exclusively. Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. On the one hand the Fourierists insist that Swedenborg revealed the religion that Fourier anticipated; and on the other the Swedenborgians insist that Fourier discovered the divine arrangement of society that Swedenborg foreshadowed. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z From Bentham and Malthus to Fourier and Proudhon, I read them all. Alton Locke, Tailor and Poet An Autobiography Leave Fourier and the departed in peace, and endeavor only to re-adjust the pieces of your syllogism. What is Property? Fourier did, in effect, compete, and his memoir was crowned. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Fourier says, As the institutions, so the men! Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. Fourier has not gone deeper; but he has shed more light on these deep foundations, taken their measurement with a more bold precision, and reared a no insignificant portion of the everlasting superstructure. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z As Fourier seems to me to have postponed his life, in finding out how to live, so I often felt it was with Mr. Ripley. Early Letters of George Wm. Curtis "We have seen but lately," says this journalist, 71 "that M. Proudhon, enthusiast as he has been for the science created by Fourier, is, or will be, an enthusiast for any thing else whatsoever." What is Property? Fourier never admitted the validity of this decision. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men And thou, Fourier, do not expect to change mankind at once, or even "in three generations," by arrangement of groups and series, or flourish of trumpets for attractive industry. Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. This view agrees with the fact that the only sectarian Association, avowed and tolerated in the Fourier epoch, was the Swedenborgian Phalanx at Leraysville. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z I am loath to forgive Fourier the unmitigated slander upon the moon. Early Letters of George Wm. Curtis The epicycles represented nothing more nor less than the first terms in the Fourier series, which in the last century has become a basis of such calculations, both in astronomy and physics generally. History of Astronomy These first impressions, added to a high susceptibility, explain how Fourier ended by regarding with a certain degree of displeasure the efforts of those geometers who endeavoured to improve his theory. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men In some other place I wish to point out similar coincidences between Goethe's model school and the plans of Fourier, which may cast light upon the page of prophecy. Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. He has continued faithful to both Swedenborg and Fourier, to the present time. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z In that I find my satisfaction in what I know of Fourier; but to clutch at the rainbow! can it be crystallized? Early Letters of George Wm. Curtis "But do you know, you may have to pay for this, Mr. Fourier?" The Possessed (The Devils) The hundreds, the tens of thousands of degrees, have dwindled down, after the rigorous researches of Fourier, to fifty or sixty degrees only. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men A leading feature of the enterprise is to establish the 'Combined Household' of Fourier—that is, a single large residence for all the associates. The Communistic Societies of the United States From Personal Visit and Observation The same men, or at least the same sort of men that took part in the Owen movement, were afterward carried away by the Fourier enthusiasm. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z August 7th.—Fourier states that, in the progress of the world, the ocean is to lose its saltness, and acquire the taste of a peculiarly flavored lemonade. Passages from the American Notebooks, Volume 2. I beg you to observe that I am not Fourier. The Possessed (The Devils) The circumstances of the capture of Grenoble were not yet known when Fourier arrived at Lyons. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men They had fallen unwittingly, it may be said, on ideas that coincided with those of Charles Fourier. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs But a true Community, or even a semi-Community, like the Fourier Phalanxes, requires far higher qualifications in its members and managers. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z But who ever saw upon earth a community of men such as sit on the hearth- rugs of Messrs. Owen and Fourier? My Novel — Volume 04 Mr. Shigalov is somewhat fanatical in his love for humanity, but remember that Fourier, still more Cabet and even Proudhon himself, advocated a number of the most despotic and even fantastic measures. The Possessed (The Devils) Fourier obeyed the order which had just been given him. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men It was easy to adopt "attractive industry," another of Fourier's mottoes, for were they not trying mind and body to make it so? Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs We are now on the confines of the Fourier movement. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The final consummation as announced by Fourier in his third axiom, will be the Unity of Man with God, with Man, and with Nature. My Friends at Brook Farm Do you know he is a genius like Fourier, but bolder than Fourier; stronger. The Possessed (The Devils) Sire," replied Fourier, "I am of opinion that you will fail. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men According to the science of Fourier, everything is naturally arranged in groups and series. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs In order to understand the Fourier movement, we must look at the preparations for it. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier anticipated many inventions, mechanical devices for taking the place of handiwork in the household, among others. My Friends at Brook Farm Plato, Rousseau, Fourier, columns of aluminium, are only fit for sparrows and not for human society. The Possessed (The Devils) Fourier held the appointment of Prefect of the Rhone only till the 1st of May. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men If ever there was a man in this universe who had faith in the Supreme Power, Fourier was that man. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs Thus far it is evident that Brook Farm was not a Fourier formation. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The science of right living was evolved by Charles Fourier, a French savant who gave his life to humanitarian studies. My Friends at Brook Farm It was said that they were positively on the point of translating Fourier. The Possessed (The Devils) If Fourier honoured himself by refusing to obey certain orders, what are we to think of the minister of the interior from whom those orders emanated? Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men This movement was based on "community of property" which was denounced by the school of Fourier as a fallacy. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs In this respect these two stand alone among the experiments of the Fourier epoch. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Fourier's first axiom was: The series distribute the Harmonies. My Friends at Brook Farm For some time previous, I had been getting interested in the Association doctrines of Fourier. The Opium Habit Upon quitting the Prefecture of the Rhone, Fourier repaired to Paris. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men I see much that I admire and some things that I disapprove in Fourier's views. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs Fourier as confidently believed that civilization will ripen into universal Joint-stockism. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z He translated the works of Fourier and published them at his own cost. My Friends at Brook Farm George Ripley published an essay in the Dial, in which he heralded Fourier as the great man who was destined to regenerate society; but Fourier has passed away, and society continues in its old course. The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne The second restoration found Fourier in the capital without employment, and justly anxious with respect to the future. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Yes, sir; the science that the immortal Fourier brought to light has reached the far South, and I trust has warmed many hearts, and interested many minds; but of ours alone will I write. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs Interspersed with these topics were notices of socialistic meetings, reports of Fourier festivals, toasts and speeches at celebrations of Fourier's birthday, and all the usual stimulants of a growing popular cause. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The world was not ready to accept Fourier's theories far enough to abandon civilization and live the Simple Life. My Friends at Brook Farm Who can compute the amount of mischief that Fourier has done, and those well-meaning but inexperienced dreamers who have followed after him? The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne He accordingly shows himself deaf to the clamours of party, and Fourier receives from him the superior direction of the Bureau de la Statistique of the Seine, with a salary of 6,000 francs. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men The agitation of social questions, the doctrines of Fourier and others, brought many societies into existence; but like enthusiasts in other schemes, the founders of them preached unity, but did not unite. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs This they said they could not do, as they differed with the partisans of Fourier in fundamental principles, and particularly in regard to religion and property. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The idea was seized upon by the French socialistic philosophers, Saint-Simon and Fourier. A History of Freedom of Thought Owen seized upon Fourier's plan of the "phalanstery"—five hundred or a thousand people living in one great palace, built in the form of a hollow square. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 09 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Reformers Fourier responded worthily to the confidence reposed in him by M. de Chabrol. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Fourier said, "The man has no claim as discoverer, or to the confidence of the world, who advocates such absurdities as community of property, absence of divine worship and rash abolition of marriage." Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs Fourier himself would have utterly disowned every one of them. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Charles Fourier announced that "the attractions of man are proportioned to his destinies;" in other words, that every desire predicts its own satisfaction. Representative Men This from Fourier: 'Monogamy and private property are the main characteristics of Civilisation. The One Woman Upon the death of Lémontey, the French Academy, where Laplace and Cuvier already represented the sciences, called also Fourier into its bosom. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men No attempts ever undertaken had the sanction of Fourier, because they had not the proper number of persons to make a start with. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs Fourier furnished constitutional principles; Brisbane was the working President of the administration. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The pacific Fourier will be as inefficient as the pernicious Napoleon. Representative Men In economic classes in college there had, of course, been some mention of Socialism; but this had been of the utopian variety, the dreams of Plato and St. Simon and Fourier. Love's Pilgrimage Fourier had preserved, in old age, the grace, the urbanity, the varied knowledge which, a quarter of a century previously, had imparted so great a charm to his lectures at the Polytechnic School. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Certainly it was simple and easy to grasp and believe, when explained so well as it had been by Fourier, and by Brisbane and Godwin, his American translators. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs It certainly would not have been the same; for Brisbane was a very different man from Fourier. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z These silly speculations would not deserve even this slight indication of their purport were it not that Fourier founded a sect and had a considerable body of devoted followers. The Idea of Progress An inguiry into its origin and growth In addition to his notions on hygiene, he interested himself in the problems of sociology, anticipating Fourier and Saint-Simon, and writing numerous pamphlets on philanthropic and scientific questions. Balzac It is not that occasionally the natural disposition of Fourier did not display itself in full relief. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Do you carry out Mr. Fourier's idea of diversity of employment? Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs For one thing, Fourier was practically a cautious man; while Brisbane was a young enthusiast. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z In the history of the political struggles of 1848 the names are written of Proudhon, of Victor Considerant the disciple of Fourier, of Pierre Leroux the humanitarian communist, and his devoted pupil George Sand. The Idea of Progress An inguiry into its origin and growth Let Fourier give out the invitations early to-morrow, for a country party, destination unknown. Old Fritz and the New Era Fourier was endowed with a constitution which held forth a promise of long life; but what can natural advantages avail against the anti-hygienic habits which men arbitrarily acquire! Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men The principal features of Fourier's private character were morality and the love of truth. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs Fourier, though not responsible for Brisbane's administration, was responsible for tantalizing the world with a magnificent theory, without providing the means of translating it into practice. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Human "solidarity" was a corollary from the pantheistic religion of the Saint-Simonians, but with Leroux, as with Fourier, it was derived from the more difficult doctrine of palingenesis. The Idea of Progress An inguiry into its origin and growth Fourier, whom all men laughed at, understood the matter better.” News from Nowhere, or, an Epoch of Rest : being some chapters from a utopian romance Fourier had already experienced, in Egypt and Grenoble, some attacks of aneurism of the heart. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men He also earnestly advocated the doctrines of social and industrial life suggested by Fourier. Brook Farm Historic and Personal Memoirs As Fourier's fault was devotion to theory, Brisbane's fault was devotion to propagandism. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z The soul of the earth and the human souls attached to it will live again in comets, planets, and suns, on a system of which Fourier knew all the particulars. The Idea of Progress An inguiry into its origin and growth Amongst these Fourier is the one that calls for most attention: since his doctrine of the necessity and possibility of making labour attractive is one which Socialism can by no means do without. Signs of Change Fourier not having been enabled to gird on the sword, assumed the habit of a Benedictine, and repaired to the Abbey of St. Benoît-sur-Loire, where he intended to pass the period of his noviciate. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men The strikers were addressed at a great mass meeting by Albert Brisbane, an ardent disciple of Fourier, the French social economist, and were told that they must do away with servitude to capital. The Armies of Labor A chronicle of the organized wage-earners We have already disposed of the Sylvania, which was the most interesting of the experiments in Pennsylvania during the Fourier epoch. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Following or advancing beyond the ideas of St. Simon, of Fourier, and of Owen, three communities have already been formed in Massachusetts on kindred plans, and many more in the country at large. Essays — Second Series If it prove a mind of uncommon activity and power, a Locke, a Lavoisier, a Hutton, a Bentham, a Fourier, it imposes its classification on other men, and lo! a new system. Essays — First Series Fourier responded worthily to the confidence of which he had just become the object. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men Though neither by temperament nor conviction a revolutionist, Dostoevsky was one of a little group of young men who met together to read Fourier and Proudhon. Crime and Punishment The topics of the regular toasts were, The day we celebrate; The memory of Fourier; The Associationists of Pittsburg; and so on through a long string. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z Through Arthur Brisbane, now chief lieutenant of William Randolph Hearst, she became acquainted with the writings of Fourier. Anarchism and Other Essays I talked about Fourier to Hollingsworth, and translated, for his benefit, some of the passages that chiefly impressed me. The Blithedale Romance By unanimous consent this honourable and perilous mission was confided to Fourier. Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Men He had tried expounding to him the system of Fourier and the Darwinian theory, but of late Pyotr Petrovitch began to listen too sarcastically and even to be rude. Crime and Punishment We intend to follow Fourier's instructions until we find they are wrong; then we will abandon them. History of American Socialisms 2011-03-28T02:00:20.967Z |
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