单词 | Anaximander |
例句 | The sun, in Anaximander’s view, was not a spherical body, but a world-girdling wheel of fire; the bright orb we see in the sky is just a hole through which we glimpse the conflagration beyond. Circumference 2008-11-25T00:00:00Z That Babylonian astronomy was not the only eastern influence on Anaximander is suggested by correspondences between his model and certain elements of native Persian religion, such as those preserved in Zoroastrianism. Circumference 2008-11-25T00:00:00Z From this Anaximander concluded that human beings arose from other animals with more self-reliant newborns: He proposed the spontaneous origin of life in mud, the first animals being fish covered with spines. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z Anaximander of Miletus was a friend and colleague of Thales, one of the first people we know of to do an experiment. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z Since the time of the Greek philosopher Anaximander, humans have gazed up at the heavens and wondered: Is anyone else out there? Why Aliens Are So Important to 'Star Trek' 2016-07-21T04:00:00Z Thales had a student, Anaximander, who posited that rather than floating on water as his teacher had suggested, the earth was held suspended in space by a perfectly symmetrical balance of forces. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Anaximander thought that water was too specific to be the basis for everything that exists. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z For example, Anaximander’s map from around 550 B.C., included only Europe, Asia and Libya, surrounded by a circular ocean. The Dangers of Intellectual Territorialism 2020-08-31T04:00:00Z The world is in flux said Anaximander: worlds are born, appear, and disappear. " ‘That the Earth is suspended . . . ’ ” 2019-05-06T04:00:00Z Instead, Anaximander defined the world as a product of the distance, or the geometry, between elements with equal rights, elements connected through symmetrical forces. Our Schools Are Un-American. Video Games Can Fix That 2014-07-31T04:00:00Z Following Anaximander, a third scientist, Anaximenes, created the theory of the four elements that, he argued, comprise all things – earth, air, fire, and water. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z “Anaximander would not have been so sure if he had had a microscope handy,” quipped Retallack. Death Valley's First Life Came by Land, Not by Sea 2014-04-28T20:40:00Z Mr. Tauranac has had a hand in many subway maps of one kind or another since 1979, but was not the Anaximander of the subways. City Room: A Redesign of the Subway Map, From One of Its Designers 2013-08-01T23:27:02Z Like Anaximander and others, Aristotle believed in spontaneous generation, although only in the case of certain animals, as of eels from the mud of ponds, and of insects from putrid matter. Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement 2012-04-26T02:00:14.960Z Traces of an idea of Evolution may be found in various crude forms in nearly all the earlier Greek philosophers, especially in Anaximander, Heraclitus, Democritus, Empedocles, and later in Aristotle. A Review of the Systems of Ethics Founded on the Theory of Evolution 2012-03-17T02:01:00.033Z Another area he would like to investigate is the submerged Anaximander mountains south of Turkey. Underwater archaeology: Hunt for the ancient mariner 2012-01-25T18:50:24.357Z With this very thought in his mind, Anaximander of Miletus, said: "Creation is the decomposition of the infinite." Ingersollia Gems of Thought from the Lectures, Speeches, and Conversations of Col. Robert G. Ingersoll, Representative of His Opinions and Beliefs 2011-11-24T03:00:41.267Z Anaximander, as every map-lover surely knows, is the pre-Socratic philosopher who is thought by some scholars to have devised the first map of the world. City Room: A Redesign of the Subway Map, From One of Its Designers 2013-08-01T23:27:02Z Anaximander, his friend and pupil, disagreeing with what seemed to him a too concrete answer, argued, in more abstract fashion, that “the material cause and first element of things was the Infinite.” Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement 2012-04-26T02:00:14.960Z Probably copied in part from Anaximander, inventor of map drawing. The Story of Magellan and The Discovery of the Philippines 2011-10-22T02:00:26.240Z Anaximander says that men were first produced in fish, and when they were grown up and able to help themselves were thrown out, and so lived upon the land. Fishes, Flowers, and Fire as Elements and Deities in the Phallic Faiths and Worship of the Ancient Religions of Greece, Babylon, 2011-10-13T02:00:41.150Z The empirical rules of the Egyptians were corrected and developed by the Ionic School which he founded, especially by Anaximander and Anaxagoras, and in the 6th century B.C. passed into the care of the Pythagoreans. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" 2011-09-19T02:00:10.473Z Anaximander represents the earth as a cylinder, the upper face of which alone is inhabited. Astronomical Myths Based on Flammarions's History of the Heavens 2011-06-24T02:00:15.873Z Anaximander on the Prolongation of Infancy in Man. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z In philosophy, Anaximander, Heraclitus, Zeno, Socrates, Spinoza, Kant, and Hegel have all found negation, or contradiction, necessary to any adequate account of reality. The Will to Doubt An essay in philosophy for the general thinker Anaximander occupied himself a great deal with mathematics and geography. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli Secondly, Anaximander had definitely attempted to apply this idea, and to derive from it the existent world. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The biographies of the former begin with Anaximander, and end with Clitomachus, Theophrastus and Chrysippus; the latter begins with Pythagoras, and ends with Epicurus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" Of this a better illustration could not be given than in the philosophy of Anaximander of Miletus, who was contemporary with Thales. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition Anaximander and Thales were only ancient Greeks, albeit very wise and enlightened Greeks, living as early as 600 B.C., but in very recent times they have had followers. The Will to Doubt An essay in philosophy for the general thinker Anaximander, born at Miletus 611 B.C., an astronomer and geographer, following Thales chronologically, wrote a book on "Nature," the first written on the subject in the philosophy of Greece. History of Human Society He agreed with Thales and Anaximander that the first principle of the universe is material. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Among the earliest of these was Anaximander, who lived 600 years before Christ. The Meaning of Evolution Anaximenes was also a Milesian, and a contemporary of Thales and Anaximander. The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero Anaximander would not agree to this, for he thought that all had come from space. The Life of Cicero Volume II. Thales had for his successors Anaximander, Anaximenes, and Anaxagoras, who taught the doctrines of the Ionian school. The Astronomy of Milton's 'Paradise Lost' This air, like the matter of Anaximander, stretches illimitably through space. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy So Anaximander, although an advocate of the old hypothesis of evolution, was not the originator of the thought. The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, February, 1880 He is said by some writers to have been a pupil of Thales, by others of Anaximander, or of Pherecydes of Scyros. The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero Anaximander says that men were first produced in fishes, and when they were grown up and able to help themselves were thrown up, and so lived upon the land. Familiar Quotations A Collection of Passages, Phrases, and Proverbs Traced to Their Sources in Ancient and Modern Literature In the fragments of Anaximander that remain we find no recognition of an ordering Mind, and his philosophy is the dawn of a Materialistic school. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles Thus Thales asserted that the ultimate reality is water, Anaximander indefinite matter, Anaximenes air, the Pythagoreans number, the Eleatics Being, Heracleitus fire, Empedocles the four elements, Democritus atoms, and so on. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander, who lived six centuries before Christ, advocated the assumption. The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, Volume 1, January, 1880 Anaximander with his first map comes after Homer several hundred years. Homer's Odyssey A Commentary And in so far the philosophy of Anaximander is materialistic. The Approach to Philosophy It has been usual to rank Anaximander next to the founder of the Ionian School. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles Anaximander believed that this matter stretches out to infinity through space. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy This attribution of intelligence to the primal power or matter was certainly a progress in speculation; but another line of thought was struck out by Anaximander of Miletus, who had been a friend of Thales. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 14 — Philosophy and Economics They would, no doubt, with far more pleasure hand her To curled Euphorion or Anaximander. Collected Poems In Two Volumes, Vol. II This was common to many writers, both ancient and modern; it has been occasionally asserted from the times of Anaximander and Lucretius to those of Bacon and Sir Walter Raleigh. Evolution, Old & New Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck, as compared with that of Charles Darwin Some historians of philosophy have imagined that the infinite of Anaximander was the "unlimited all," and have therefore placed him at the head of the Italian or "idealistic school." Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles Anaximander agrees with Thales that the ultimate principle of things is material, but he does not name it water, does not in fact believe that it is any particular kind of matter. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Pythagoras was a contemporary of Anaximander, and, like him, one of the great founders of mathematics. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 14 — Philosophy and Economics Of course, the Babylonians and Egyptians had made maps thousands of years before this, but this Greek—Anaximander introduced the idea of map-making to the astonished world about the year 580 B.C. A Book of Discovery The History of the World's Exploration, From the Earliest Times to the Finding of the South Pole We must not be misled by the fact that Anaximander called his innumerable worlds ‘gods’ and that his successor Anaximenes spoke of Air as a ‘god’. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield The testimony of Aristotle is conclusive that by "the infinite" Anaximander understood the multitude of primary, material particles. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles Anaximander's answer was that these wheel-shaped husks are encrusted with thick, opaque vapour, which conceals the inner fire from our view. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy These names carry us into the broad daylight of history, for Anaximander was the teacher of Anaximenes, Anaximenes of Anaxagoras, and Anaxagoras of Perikles. India: What can it teach us? A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of Cambridge But while this is a characteristic observable in some of them, it is not so obviously discoverable in the second of their number, Anaximander. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Some twenty-five hundred years before, Anaximander had written a book with the same title, Concerning Nature, περι φυσεως: but its subject was not the same. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Anaximander, the Milesian, affirmed the infinite to be the first principle, and that all things are generated out of it, and corrupted again into it. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles It is easy to exaggerate its importance, but it is at any rate clear that Anaximander had, by a happy guess, hit upon the central idea of adaptation of species to their environment. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander held that animals were begotten from the earth by means of heat and moisture; and that man was developed from other beings different in form. Evolution An Investigation and a Critique As a mathematician Anaximander must have been familiar in various aspects with the functions of the Infinite or Indefinable in the organisation of thought. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Let us now ask, as in the corresponding cases of Thales and Anaximander, why the particular element was chosen as the Ground of all things. Nature Mysticism The philosopher Anaximander gave out that the first animals had their origin in the watery element, and became modified by living in drier regions, so that man was only a fish slowly transformed. The Heavenly Father Lectures on Modern Atheism The formless matter of Anaximander is, philosophically, an advance on this, showing the operation of thought and abstraction. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy What is it that shall explain the difference between our map of the world and that of Sesostris or Anaximander? The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 04, No. 23, September, 1859 And it was, perhaps, because Anaximander failed to work out this aspect of the question, that in the subsequent leaders of the school movement, rather than mere existence, was the principle chiefly insisted upon. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander saw in the world in which he lived the result of a process of evolution. An Introduction to Philosophy His disciple, Anaximander, called it a chaotic matter, containing in itself a motive-power which would take the universe through successive creations and destructions. Ten Great Religions An Essay in Comparative Theology The name was derived from the fact that the three chief representatives of this school, Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes, were all men of Ionia, that is to say, the coast of Asia Minor. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy When Anaximander was told that the very boys laughed at his singing: Ay, says he, then I must learn to sing better. The Young Gentleman and Lady's Monitor, and English Teacher's Assistant ANAXIMENES.—This philosopher was also a native of Miletus, and is said to have been a hearer or pupil of Anaximander. A Short History of Greek Philosophy As a belief, it is at least as old as the period of the ancient Greek philosopher, Anaximander. The Meaning of Infancy Anaximander, the disciple of Thales, invented maps and globes; born about 610 B.C. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 13, No. 377, June 27, 1829 The other members of the Ionic school, Anaximander, and Anaximenes, are also materialists. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Among the earliest astronomers of Greece were Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes and Anaxagoras. Thoughts on Man, His Nature, Productions and Discoveries Interspersed with Some Particulars Respecting the Author Anaximander, he points out, found all he wanted in the one. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander, Empedocles, Anaxagoras, and, greatest of all, Aristotle, as we have seen, developed them, making their way at times by guesses toward truths since established by observation. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom First.—The disciples of Anaximander, called Hylopathians, who attributed every thing to matter destitute of feeling. The System of Nature, Volume 2 Professor Burnet, however, is of opinion that the "innumerable worlds" of Anaximander were not necessarily successive but rather simultaneously existing worlds. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander has taught me that the universe came from some primitive substance; Leucippus and Democritus spoke to me of empty space with primitive corpuscles or atoms. Historical Miniatures The contrary forces previously used by Anaximander—heat and cold, drought and moisture—are with Anaximenes also the agencies which institute these changes. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander made geographical charts, which required considerable geometrical knowledge. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 03 Ancient Achievements Anaximander, born 610 B.C., was one of the original mathematicians of Greece, yet, like Pythagoras and Thales, speculated on the beginning of things. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01 The Old Pagan Civilizations On this question Anaximander is vague and has nothing very definite to put forward. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander, who followed him in philosophy, held to puerile doctrines concerning the motions and nature of the stars, which it is useless to repeat. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. We know as little now of our own being, of the being of God, or even of that of the smallest infusoria, as in the days of Thales and Anaximander. Sidonia, the Sorceress : the Supposed Destroyer of the Whole Reigning Ducal House of Pomerania — Volume 1 Anaximander, who followed Thales in philosophy, held to puerile doctrines concerning the motions and nature of the stars, which it is useless to repeat. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 03 Ancient Achievements Thus Anaximander, an original but vague thinker, prepared the way for Pythagoras. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01 The Old Pagan Civilizations Anaximander The next philosopher of the Ionic school is Anaximander. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander invented the sphere, the gnomon, and geographical charts, which required considerable geometrical knowledge. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. Thales said water was the primitive principle of all things; so Anaximander said it was air, whereupon Anaximenes said it was matter. Without Prejudice Anaximander believes that wind is a fluid air, the sun putting into motion or melting the moist subtle parts of it. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies Yet it is not really easy to understand Anaximander's meaning, other than that the abstract has a higher significance than the concrete. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01 The Old Pagan Civilizations Anaximander also developed a striking theory about the origin and evolution of living beings. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy "The Infinite of Anaximander became the One of Pythagoras." The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. ANAXIMENES, the third in the series of the Ionian philosophers, lived a little later than Anaximander. A Smaller history of Greece From the earliest times to the Roman conquest Anaximander, Metrodorus of Chios, and Crates assign to the sun the superior place, after him the moon, after them the fixed stars and planets. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies The disciples or successors of Thales, Anaximander and Anaximenes, were credited with advancing knowledge through the invention or introduction of the sundial. A History of Science — Volume 1 The teaching of Anaximander exhibits a marked advance beyond the position of Thales. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander, born 610 B.C., invented the gnomon, and constructed geographical charts. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. To the former class belong Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Pythagoras, and others that attempted to discover some principle for the explanation of the natural phenomena. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 10 Anaximander, that the sun is eclipsed when the fiery mouth of it is stopped and hindered from respiration. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies Anaximander held at least one theory which, as vouched for by various copyists and commentators, entitles him to be considered perhaps the first teacher of the idea of organic evolution. A History of Science — Volume 1 With Thales too, he looked upon it as a particular kind of matter, not indeterminate matter as taught by Anaximander. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Like Anaximander, he passes from the region of physics to metaphysics, and thus opens a new world of speculation. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. The primeval matter of Anaximander is just matter not yet sundered into the different kinds of matter. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander thinks that she gives light to herself, but it is very slender and faint. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies As our eye falls upon Asia Minor and its outlying islands, we reflect that here were born such men as Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Heraclitus, Pythagoras, Anaxagoras, Socrates, Aristarchus, Hipparchus, Eudoxus, Philolaus, and Galen. A History of Science — Volume 1 Anaximenes, like Anaximander, held the theory of "innumerable worlds," and these worlds are, according to the traditional view, successive. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander, that they are carried by those circles and spheres on which they are placed. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies Anaximander concluded that the stars were heavenly deities. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies Therefore, as the fire devours its parents, that is, the matter out of which it was first kindled, so Anaximander, asserting that fish were our common parents, condemneth our feeding on them. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies Indeed, nothing we know of the Oriental line of thought conveys any suggestion of the idea of transformation of species, whereas that idea is distinctly formulated in the traditional views of Anaximander. A History of Science — Volume 1 But in one respect at least there is here an advance upon Anaximander. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Anaximander affirms that the sea is the remainder of the primogenial humidity, the greatest part of which being dried up by the fire, the influence of the great heat altered its quality. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies Not merely Thales, but his followers and disciples, Anaximander and Anaximenes, were born there. A History of Science — Volume 1 Anaximander, that it resembles a smooth stony pillar. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies Anaximander may, however, have been the first Greek to make an attempt of this kind. A History of Science — Volume 1 |
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