| 单词 | foliation |
| 例句 | She moved it laterally on the surface of pebbles, where its numerous heraldic tufts and foliations made a rustling noise, and sometimes she scratched the bluff with a small whimper. The Once and Future King 1958-01-01T00:00:00Z The initial failure is thought to have taken place along the foliation planes and sill within the area shown in the inset. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Thumbnail: Folded foliation in a metamorphic rock from near Geirangerfjord, Norway. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Some researchers objected because the magma had an unusual layered appearance called foliation, common in altered rocks. Earth's Oldest and Biggest Crater Yields New Secrets 2014-04-29T22:00:00Z Any sudden decrease of warmth would be very prejudicial to the progress of vegetation through the successive stages of foliation, inflorescence and fructification. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z According to the meteorological folk-lore, the weather of the summer season is indicated by the foliation of the oak and ash trees. Meteorology or Weather Explained 2012-02-20T03:00:18.847Z The rock failed along weakened foliation planes of the metamorphic rock on Johnson Peak, in an area that had been eroded into a steep slope by glacial ice. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z In a manner like the Gros Ventre slide, foliation planes of weakness in metamorphic rock outcrops were parallel with the surface, compromising shear strength. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Moser thinks partially cooled magma leaked into crustal rocks that oozed in like toothpaste to plug the crater, creating the layered foliation. Earth's Oldest and Biggest Crater Yields New Secrets 2014-04-29T22:00:00Z This stratification is often visible on the emerging glacier, though it is to be distinguished from the foliation planes caused by shearing movement in the body of the glacier ice. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 1 "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" 2012-01-11T03:00:20.463Z In many places gneisses that possess a thoroughly typical foliation have been found to pierce ancient sedimentary formations as intrusive bosses and veins. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" 2011-09-19T02:00:10.473Z The foliation and the sills are parallel to the steep slope. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Linear crystals, such as hornblende, tourmaline, or stretched quartz grains, can be arranged as part of a foliation, a lineation, or foliation/lineation together. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z In this first type of the wrapper stamp these circles containing the numerals are surrounded by foliations of acanthus pattern, and each has a little quatrefoil ornament in the label beneath it. Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery 2011-09-18T02:00:28.007Z More than this, the foliation frequently so characteristic of metamorphic rocks is considered as evidence of a flowing movement or shearing of the material while under pressure. North America 2011-05-05T02:00:20.027Z The texture becomes more coarsely crystalline, and the segregation of the constituent minerals more definite along the lines of foliation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" 2011-09-19T02:00:10.473Z In most cases, the movement is parallel to a fracture, bedding, or metamorphic foliation plane, and it can range from very slow to moderately fast. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z If they lie on a plane with mica, but with no common or preferred direction, this is foliation. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z The new stamp has the foliations around the numerals and is identical with Type 3 of the wrapper stamps, already described, and which it preceded, in fact, by two or three months. Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery 2011-09-18T02:00:28.007Z I do not think that the element of foliation has been enough insisted upon in its intimate relations with the power of Gothic work. The Seven Lamps of Architecture 2011-04-20T02:00:20.760Z There is indeed every reason to believe that such gneisses were probably originally true granites, and that their foliation and recrystallization have been the result of metamorphism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" 2011-09-19T02:00:10.473Z The rock also has a strong slaty foliation, which is horizontal in this view, and has developed because the rock was being squeezed during metamorphism. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z When minerals lie on a plane AND point in a common direction; this is both foliation and lineation. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z The lower leaf of the upper left foliation has no notch. History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America 2011-03-14T03:01:03.623Z Confused, she looked at the clock under its elaborate azure and ormolu foliations, then turned toward him, still uncertain of her immunity. The Streets of Ascalon Episodes in the Unfinished Career of Richard Quarren, Esqre. 2011-02-12T03:00:30.987Z In the last quarter of the century, pointed trefoils or quatrefoils are largely used in tracery, and the foliations frequently form the lines of the tracery, without enclosing circles. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 4 "Aram, Eugene" to "Arcueil" The rock has split from bedrock along this foliation plane, and you can see that other weaknesses are present in the same orientation. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Slate is a fine-grained metamorphic rock that exhibits a foliation called slaty cleavage that is the flat orientation of the small platy crystals of mica and chlorite forming perpendicular to the direction of stress. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z The outside corners are filled by small foliations. History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America 2011-03-14T03:01:03.623Z Cusp.—The projecting point thrown out to form the leaf-shaped forms or foliations in the heads of Gothic windows, and in tracery and panels. Architecture Gothic and Renaissance Changed "Venation" to "Vernation" on page vi: "Vernation or Pr�foliation." The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools The mineral crystals don’t have to be large to produce foliation. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z In fact, original sedimentary layering may be partially or completely obscured by the foliation. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z The lower corner being formed by a curved line starting in a dot, curving upward and round, and terminating inside the side lines in a large foliation with three balls above it. History of the Postage Stamps of the United States of America 2011-03-14T03:01:03.623Z Furthermore, the direction of glacial movement in this part of New England was almost precisely that of foliation, and scouring by ice merely accentuated the dominant north-south trend of the valleys and ridges. Drainage Modifications and Glaciation in the Danbury Region Connecticut State of Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin No. 30 Occasionally diorites have a parallel banded or foliated structure, but these must not be confounded with the epidiorites, which are metamorphic rocks and also have a conspicuous foliation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" Because this happens at relatively shallow depths, in the absence of directed pressure, the resulting rock does not normally develop foliation. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Thin accumulations of light-colored rock layers can occur in a darker rock that is parallel to each other or even cut across the gneissic foliation. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z When the statues and foliation are once got, as much blue mist and thundercloud as you choose, but not before. Modern Painters, Volume IV (of V) The recesses on the sides of the other cusps indicate their single or double lines of foliation. The Stones of Venice, Volume III (of 3) But the element of foliation must enter somewhere, or the style is imperfect. The Stones of Venice, Volume II (of 3), I would rather have him show me an acanthus than a finished drawing of the foliation of a capital. Émile or, Concerning Education; Extracts Some are of wood, others of stone; the former are mostly polygonal, with the panels enriched with foliation or tracery. Our Homeland Churches and How to Study Them All these spaces are of some depth; each has in the centre a pendant, and in each the opening is fringed with tracery or foliation. Portuguese Architecture The design of the slab on the south, formerly the back, is also rude foliation. Records of Woodhall Spa and Neighbourhood Historical, Anecdotal, Physiographical, and Archaeological, with Other Matter Yet, in saying that the French Gothic repeats one idea, I mean merely that it depends too much upon the foliation of its traceries. The Stones of Venice, Volume II (of 3), The variety and beauty of design and colour in encaustic tiles adopted by mediævalists, may be slightly illustrated by the quaint specimen of foliation copied in Fig. Rambles of an Archaeologist Among Old Books and in Old Places Being Papers on Art, in Relation to Archaeology, Painting, Art-Decoration, and Art-Manufacture It's not winter hardiness, it's this early foliation. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 The windows, which are of three lights, contain portions of ornamental borders with quarry glazing, and some medallions, stars in the foliations, and borders of crowns. Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Gloucester [2nd ed.] A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Espicopal See The first, or main period of growth, starts at the time of foliation in the spring and ends soon after the shoots flower. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 The latter decorates foliation itself with minor foliation, and breaks its traceries into endless and lace-like subdivision of tracery. The Stones of Venice, Volume II (of 3), The foliation of German work was generally crisp and full of convolutions in its minor features, though the leading lines were boldly conceived. Rambles of an Archaeologist Among Old Books and in Old Places Being Papers on Art, in Relation to Archaeology, Painting, Art-Decoration, and Art-Manufacture The history of the discovery of germinative foliations in the embryonic development of vertebrates forms one of the most impressive of human documents. Spontaneous Activity in Education Maximum hardiness is developed only by trees that support a large area of normal leaves continuously from the time of foliation in the spring until late fall when they are killed by frost. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Eighth Annual Meeting Guelph, Ontario, September 3, 4, 5, 1947 Cusp—an ornament used in the tracery of windows, screens, etc., to form foliation. Scottish Cathedrals and Abbeys Of these two great schools, the first uses foliation only in large and simple masses, and covers the minor members, 224 cusps, &c., of that foliation, with various sculpture. The Stones of Venice, Volume II (of 3), The foliations which curl around the central stone and its setting, take the prevailing forms adopted in architectural enrichments of the archbishop’s age. Rambles of an Archaeologist Among Old Books and in Old Places Being Papers on Art, in Relation to Archaeology, Painting, Art-Decoration, and Art-Manufacture Fifty years had passed, and Wolff, poor and persecuted, had died at Petrograd, an exile from his native land, when Pander and Ernest von Baer grappled anew with the theory of "blastodermic foliation." Spontaneous Activity in Education The side windows are each of two lights, the principal arch-head being solid, but pierced with a single aperture divided into six foliations. The "Ladies of Llangollen" as Sketched by Many Hands; with Notices of Other Objects of Interest in "That Sweetest of Vales" It was a folio of 76 leaves, without title-page, foliation, catchwords or signatures, in this respect being identical with the books printed in conjunction with Mansion. A Short History of English Printing, 1476-1898 The upper windows, for instance, in the east end of Westminster Abbey are imperfect for want of foliation. The Stones of Venice, Volume II (of 3), The foliations are so flowing and delicate, that it has given rise to a popular tradition that Krafft was possessed of some secret for making stone plastic. Rambles of an Archaeologist Among Old Books and in Old Places Being Papers on Art, in Relation to Archaeology, Painting, Art-Decoration, and Art-Manufacture The original foliation seems to have been cut away, and the intermediate mullions extended to the points of the two lights. Bell's Cathedrals: Wimborne Minster and Christchurch Priory A Short History of Their Foundation and a Description of Their Buildings One of the many conventional foliations in this design, carried out in stem stitch, buttonhole and darning. Jacobean Embroidery Its Forms and Fillings Including Late Tudor According to the foliation supplied by the fifteenth-century Arabic numerals, the leaf which must have followed our fragment bore the number 54, the leaf preceding it having the number 47. A Sixth-Century Fragment of the Letters of Pliny the Younger A Study of Six Leaves of an Uncial Manuscript Preserved in the Pierpont Morgan Library New York If there be no foliation anywhere, the building is assuredly imperfect Gothic. The Stones of Venice, Volume II (of 3), Every piece of the marble carving is worth study—the flowers and foliations, the birds and cupids and dolphins, and not least the saint with a book on the left ambone. A Wanderer in Venice Pattern after pattern of graceful foliation emerged till the design assumed the intricate complexity of the Egyptic style. The Yoke A Romance of the Days when the Lord Redeemed the Children of Israel from the Bondage of Egypt Bridewater, Somerset.—Two arches, with foliations, over effigies between them, a door leading, down to a crypt. Notes and Queries, Number 64, January 18, 1851 Also both in foliation, flowers, and habit, between Myrtaceæ and Guttiferæ, the only material differences being in aroma, and adherent ovary. Journals of Travels in Assam, Burma, Bhootan, Afghanistan and the Neighbouring Countries On the oak-beamed ceiling, across the ivory rosettes, a single bar of red sunlight lay, broken by rafter and plaster foliation. The Younger Set The first palace beyond the bridge, now a decaying congeries of offices, has very rich decorative stone work, foliation and festoons. A Wanderer in Venice One species, which was brought me in Borneo, was covered with delicate semitransparent green foliations, exactly resembling the hepaticae which cover pieces of rotten stick in the damp forests. Darwinism (1889) Every Gothic traceried window, with straight and vertical mullions in the rectangle, losing themselves in the intricate foliations of the arch, celebrates the marriage of this ever diverse pair. The Beautiful Necessity Seven Essays on Theosophy and Architecture Its chief difference from Polygaleæ, is habit, foliation, and the perigynous insertion of corolla and stamina, and consequent union of the sepals. Journals of Travels in Assam, Burma, Bhootan, Afghanistan and the Neighbouring Countries Winter sunshine sparkled on lace-hung casement, on glass marquise, and the burnished bronze foliations of grille and door. The Younger Set The chancel windows are lancets with foliated heads and interior foliations. Somerset Colonel Arran's large hand lay along the back of the Virginia sofa, fingers restlessly tracing and retracing the carved foliations supporting the horns of plenty. Ailsa Paige "It was at this time in the earliest stages of foliation, the extremities of the naked branches appearing green; and one bud that was opened exhibited the character of Folium quinatum." Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Performed between the years 1818 and 1822 — Volume 1 A young mango tree was observed with opposite leaves, uppermost pair one abortive nearly: thus the Mariam of Burma, may probably present the normal form of foliation. Journals of Travels in Assam, Burma, Bhootan, Afghanistan and the Neighbouring Countries Still he stood there, jaw loose, gazing at her as though fascinated; and she smiled and settled deeper in her chair, framing the gilded foliations of the back with her beautiful arms. The Younger Set They belted them with bands of ornament, cut at first in imitation of tiles, and afterwards beautifully panelled with foliations. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 05, No. 27, January, 1860 They used foliations, not on account of their subjective significance, as the Greek artists did, but on account of their objective and material applicability to the decoration of their architecture. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 08, No. 45, July, 1861 The general direction of foliation is a few degrees south of east, subject, of course, to many local changes. The Long Labrador Trail Few contrivances more umbrageous than the combination of its long, feathery foliations into its perfection of a parasol. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 05, No. 29, March, 1860 The notable circumstance in this piece of Gothic is its advanced form of crocket, and its prominent foliation, with nothing in the least approaching to floral ornament. Val d'Arno Here is this earth, a marvellous onion, a series of encapsuled worlds, each successive foliation preserving the intimate secrets of its own irrecoverable life. Impressions and Comments The dim light touched the prisms of a crystal chandelier dulled by age, and edged the carved foliations of the marble mantel, above which loomed a tarnished mirror reflecting darkness. The Fighting Chance The general direction of foliation is S. 70 degrees E. and the dip 70 degrees. The Long Labrador Trail Every crocket which you are to crest with sculpture,—every foliation which you have to fill, presents itself to the spectator's fancy, not only as a pretty thing, but as a problematic thing. The Two Paths Forbes, Mr. David, on glass cavities in quartz. —, on planes of foliation. —, on specific gravity of quartz. —, on volcanic minerals. The Student's Elements of Geology Let us now turn to the foliation of the metamorphic schists, a subject which has been much less attended to. Geological Observations on South America I am very glad that you are reconsidering the subject of foliation; I have just read over what I have written on the subject, and admire it very much, and abide by it all. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 The rock, which is of a granitic composition, contains numerous crystallites and has been subjected to considerable strain and crushing, which has resulted in foliation. The Long Labrador Trail So again the making out of cleavage and the foliation of the metamorphic rocks. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Norway, Cambrian of. —, foliation of crystalline schists in. —, granite veins in gneiss of. —, granite altering fossiliferous strata in. The Student's Elements of Geology With respect to both foliation and cleavage becoming tortuous where quartz-veins abound, I have seen instances near Monte Video, at Concepcion, and in the Chonos Islands. Geological Observations on South America I quite subscribe to this view, and should have been sorry to have been so utterly wrong, as I should have been if foliation was identical with stratification. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 The results of shearing and pressure are very prominent and bring out the foliation, even in the calcite. The Long Labrador Trail Epidote likewise occurs in the gneiss in thin layers, parallel to the foliation of the mass. Geological Observations on South America Keilhau, Professor, on granite veins. —, on planes of foliation. —, on Silurian granite of Norway. —, on protrusion of granite. The Student's Elements of Geology Tierra del Fuego, clay-slate formation, cretaceous fossils of; cleavage and foliation; form of land. Geological Observations on South America That the foliation and cleavage are parts of curves I am quite prepared, from what I have seen, to believe; but the simplicity and grandeur of Sharpe's curves rather stagger me. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Humboldt, on saline incrustations. —on foliations of gneiss. —on concretions in gneiss. Geological Observations on South America In certain spots large quartz veins were numerous, and near them, the cleavage, as was the case with the foliation of the schists in the Chonos Archipelago, became extremely tortuous. Geological Observations on South America That the planes of foliation of the crystalline schists in Norway accord very generally with those of original stratification is a conclusion long since espoused by Keilhau. The Student's Elements of Geology Over the eastern parts of Banda Oriental, the foliation strikes with a high inclination, very uniformly N.N.E. to S.S.W., and over the western parts, in a W. by N. and E. by S. line. Geological Observations on South America I hope you will have a good illustration or map of the waving line of junction of the slate and schist with uniformly directed cleavage and foliation. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 I shall in the few following remarks on the rocks of Chile allude exclusively to their foliation and cleavage. Geological Observations on South America Where masses of fissile and foliated rocks alternate together, the cleavage and foliation, in all cases which I have seen, are parallel. Geological Observations on South America Hence we must expect to be frequently baffled when we attempt to decide whether the foliation does or does not accord with that arrangement which gravitation, combined with current-action, imparted to a deposit from water. The Student's Elements of Geology Relation of cleavage and foliation to the lines of tension during metamorphosis. Geological Observations on South America I must just send one line to thank you for your note, and to say how heartily glad I am that you stick to the cleavage and foliation question. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Looking to the basal, metamorphic, and plutonic rocks of the continent, the areas formed of them are likewise vast; and their planes of cleavage and foliation strike over surprisingly great spaces in uniform directions. Geological Observations on South America Hopkins, Mr., on axes of elevation oblique to foliation. —on origin of lines of elevation. Geological Observations on South America In order to estimate fairly the merits of this question, we must first define what is meant by the terms cleavage and foliation. The Student's Elements of Geology The lines of mountains, but not always each separate hill, range nearly in the same direction with the foliation and so-called stratification, but rather more easterly. Geological Observations on South America His most important contribution to the question was in establishing the fact that foliation is often a part of the same process as cleavage, and is in nowise necessarily connected with planes of stratification. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 |
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