| 单词 | amygdala |
| 例句 | “The simulations stimulate the amygdala* which is responsible for processing fear, induce a hallucination based on that fear, and then transmit the data to a computer to be processed and observed.” Insurgent 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z Meanwhile, a rush of hormones amplifies activity in the brain’s amygdala, making you more aware of risks and fearful of mistakes. Motherlode Blog: Was Your Child Born to Take Tests, or Born to Panic? 2013-02-06T18:21:36Z My amygdala potentially dampened, I stopped fidgeting and was finally able to lie still without touching anything in the pod. Suffer from anxiety? Try a sensory deprivation tank 2016-03-30T04:00:00Z When you recall the negative memory it may continue to activate the amygdala, the brain’s fear processing center, on every recall. You Can Trick Someone Into Loving You — and 6 Other Surprising Facts About Romantic Love 2015-02-14T05:00:00Z It may… or it may take a second or third spin, but at some point it will wrap itself tightly around your amygdala and not let go. You Must Hear This! Banchee’s debut album 2015-11-30T05:00:00Z Her tunestack includes a title song about the various temperatures of love that goes so far past being an earworm that it winds up drilling your amygdala. Review: In ‘Some Like It Hot,’ an Invitation to Liberation 2022-12-11T05:00:00Z While the brain doesn’t necessarily store these scary memories that way, the amygdala houses their emotional attributes. 8 Things 'Inside Out' Teaches Viewers About Emotions, Memory and the Mind 2015-06-22T04:00:00Z Let's say you're being chased by a tiger; you want your amygdala to take over. Embrace doing nothing, especially if you're working from home 2020-03-21T04:00:00Z In getting our hearts racing, the amygdala is simply doing its job. Why can’t some of us relax? 2012-09-18T15:58:00Z Anger hits the amygdala and pumps chemicals around the brain. Why Jack the Ripper and other serial killer narratives endure 2021-07-10T04:00:00Z Fear is not programmed into the amygdala and waiting to be unleashed by a threat. “Inside Out” draws from Darwin’s theory of the nature of emotions — I think he got it wrong 2015-07-19T04:00:00Z As one science pundit noted, "if Warhol were around today, he'd have a series of silkscreens dedicated to the cortex; the amygdala would hang alongside Marilyn Monroe". Human behaviour: is it all in the brain – or the mind? 2013-06-29T23:05:40Z Part of our research measured activity in the prefrontal cortex, right above the eyes, and a region called the amygdala. Brain unpicked: what makes a child psychopathic? | Abigail Marsh 2017-10-22T04:00:00Z In Hariri’s view, the prefrontal cortex is the owner entrusted with comforting the agitated watchdog—the amygdala. Why can’t some of us relax? 2012-09-18T15:58:00Z It goes about its job in its blobby, gray-white way, processing your fear, your sorrow, your joy in your amygdala, your limbic system, your prefrontal cortex, while your hippocampus handles your memories. Inside Out’s Trippy Ride Through a Strange Land 0002-11-29T05:00:00Z Thor: The Dark World is a rush of Absolute Comics mainlined direct to my amygdala, with a profound purity that few other modern superhero movies allow themselves. Critics assemble: our writers pick their favorite superhero films 2017-03-02T05:00:00Z The psychopathic children showed no activation – zero – in the righthand amygdala when they viewed the face of someone experiencing intense fear. Brain unpicked: what makes a child psychopathic? | Abigail Marsh 2017-10-22T04:00:00Z Your heartbeat just picked up, your amygdala’s plumping out. Arts & Leisure Preview: Ultimate Box of Jazz? Not Exactly 2011-03-17T17:46:52Z For Republicans, the region of the brain that was most active during risky behavior was the right amygdala. Are Republican brains different? 2013-02-22T13:02:00Z Scans enable researchers to watch brain activity when stimulated; the sight of a dead crow lights up other crows' amygdala, the part of the brain linked to emotion. 'Gifts of the Crow': New book by Seattle authors about brainy birds 2012-06-04T01:30:06Z With "Block Seventeen," Guthrie has recreated the fear of the other and created a hauntingly visceral experience that will linger on the fringes of the amygdala. Brit Bennett's "The Vanishing Half" and 4 more must-read novels out in June 2020-06-14T04:00:00Z Indeed, brain imaging studies of Buddhists who use meditation exercises to contemplate compassion on a daily basis show increased activation of the amygdala and other parts of the brain's empathy circuit. Barack Obama and the 'empathy deficit' 2013-01-04T16:30:11Z Throughout, the brain’s amygdala stars as the central player. What Does It Take to Overcome Adversity? 2018-01-12T05:00:00Z The amygdala-controlled responses contribute to the feeling of fear but the amygdala is not a control center for these. “Inside Out” draws from Darwin’s theory of the nature of emotions — I think he got it wrong 2015-07-19T04:00:00Z The first group with prefrontal cortex differences without amygdala and cingulate involvement turned out to be impulsive or reactive murderers. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z She speaks directly to our ancient aft-brain, our amygdala: the repository of love, hate, fear and lust. How Elizabeth Taylor silenced the censors 2011-03-30T23:53:15Z This reflex is governed by the amygdala, two small structures in the brain that control our instinctive responses. Why being wrong really hurts 2016-02-28T05:00:00Z This “amygdala hijack” prevents us from engaging in logical or analytical thought, instead creating instant defensive reactions. Why being wrong really hurts 2016-02-28T05:00:00Z Hariri conducted a similar study with middle-aged humans, using brain scans to measure amygdala activity as they looked at a series of faces with threatening expressions. Why can’t some of us relax? 2012-09-18T15:58:00Z Dr N draws me pictures of the brain, showing me the amygdala and the hippocampus. 'I feel I might die any waking moment': can I escape the grip of PTSD? 2018-10-20T04:00:00Z We added the part where he has an overdeveloped amygdala and underdeveloped hippocampus. Why ‘Dr. Brain’ Is More Subdued Than Sensational 2021-12-10T05:00:00Z Neuroimaging shows that if you lack top-down control from the frontal cortex to the amygdala, you’ll be prone to outbursts that will get you fired or arrested. Temple Grandin on DSM-5: “Sounds like diagnosis by committee” 2013-05-18T12:30:00Z Trauma also affects the amygdala; the part of the brain that regulates fear. This is your brain on PTSD 2018-09-27T04:00:00Z The temporal lobe houses the ancient structures of the hippocampus and the amygdala, the parts of the brain responsible for emotion and memory. Brain On Fire: 'Blood and foam began to spurt out of my mouth' 2013-01-13T00:05:24Z While food intake is mainly controlled by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus, another part of the brain - the amygdala - processes emotional responses, including anxiety. Eating junk food while stressed is more likely to lead to weight gain, according to experts 2019-04-27T04:00:00Z “I learn that O.C.D. is an inflammation of the amygdala, the part of the brain in charge of interpreting threats,” he writes, adding later, “I’m fighting a brain battle with myself.” Cartoonists Tackle the Big Stuff: O.C.D., Motherhood and Too Many Books 2020-06-12T04:00:00Z “The Almond and the Seahorse” gets its title from two limbic structures inside the brain: the amygdala and the hippocampus, each shaped like their nickname, which team up to store memories. ‘The Almond and the Seahorse’ Review: Like Sand Through an Hourglass 2022-12-15T05:00:00Z Progressives tend to greet these narratives with facts and reason, but as Chris Mooney notes, when your amygdala is activated, it takes over and utterly dominates the brain structures dedicated to reason. Is aggression genetic? 2012-05-28T22:00:00Z This suggested a possibility that amygdala dysfunction in psychopaths impairs not only their behaviour, but their fundamental ability to empathise with another’s fear. Brain unpicked: what makes a child psychopathic? | Abigail Marsh 2017-10-22T04:00:00Z The part of the brain which responds to threat is called the amygdala. The chilling truth about polonium poisoning | Daniel Glaser 2016-01-31T05:00:00Z In so¢me cases the cortisol flood turns into a tsunami, which can destroy cells in the hippocampus and amygdala, regions involved with memory and emotion. ‘Kadian Journal’: A father tries to survive the loss of his son, 14 2014-12-08T05:00:00Z So spot on is her portrayal that I wondered if Telgemeier had somehow taken up residence in my amygdala. More and More Children Are Feeling Anxious. This Graphic Novelist Is Trying to Help. 2019-09-17T04:00:00Z The superhighway that runs between Mr. Smith’s amygdala and his tear ducts is deep and well worn. The Tear-Stained Confessions of Sam Smith 2017-11-01T04:00:00Z The amygdala is responsible for my fear responses, and you could say that it’s hyperactive. 'I feel I might die any waking moment': can I escape the grip of PTSD? 2018-10-20T04:00:00Z We begin in the first second before a behavior is produced, our guide taking us confidently into the amygdala, the dopaminergic system and the frontal cortex. Insights Into the Brain, in a Book You’ll Wish You Had in College 2017-07-06T04:00:00Z Plus it allows us to ask the question: If Republicans actually are more heavily influenced by their amygdala, should they really be allowed to rent cars? Are Republican brains different? 2013-02-22T13:02:00Z So you're sitting there all day long with your amygdala going, "What, what, what?" Embrace doing nothing, especially if you're working from home 2020-03-21T04:00:00Z "This literally allows your amygdala to release the stress stored there and move forward." I found solace in scream hotlines (and you can too) 2021-01-08T05:00:00Z The amygdala is activated by the unexpected sight of a tarantula as well as by a pile of hundred-dollar bills under a log. Science doesn’t know everything 2013-06-02T18:00:00Z When the brain perceives a threat, whether physical or on our self-image, the amygdala “takes control”, diverting the signals away from the cortex, the “thinking” part of the brain. Why being wrong really hurts 2016-02-28T05:00:00Z The amygdala plays the same role in every species that has an amygdala. Is aggression genetic? 2012-05-28T22:00:00Z Immediately the brain hormones of adrenaline and cortisol bathe the cortex, the very centre of our thinking; the amygdala, dictator of feelings, dispatches the triumvirate actions of freezing, fleeing, fighting. Let me finish: how to stop interrupting… and change the world 2020-10-24T04:00:00Z Brain scans carried out by Walker revealed a 60% amplification in the reactivity of the amygdala – a key spot for triggering anger and rage – in those who were sleep-deprived. The shorter your sleep, the shorter your life: the new sleep science 2017-09-24T04:00:00Z It quiets activity in the amygdala, a portion of the emotional brain responsible for fear and anger, and enhances activity in the hippocampus, which mediates stress and memory and is damaged by depression. Drugs alone won't fix our epidemic of depression | James S Gordon 2018-07-19T04:00:00Z Also, some studies revealed that depression is correlated with the hyperactivated amygdala. A small molecule blocks aversive memory formation, providing a potential treatment target for depression 2023-11-16T05:00:00Z EFT tapping is thought to work by decreasing activity in the regions of the brain associated with pain and fear like the amygdala. Some swear tapping pressure points melts away anxiety. Does it actually work? 2023-10-31T04:00:00Z The researchers found that disruption to the proteins' connection in the amygdala led to a reduction in risk avoidance -- shown in mice as a lack of fear of height. An unexpected link between 2 schizophrenia risk proteins 2023-10-26T04:00:00Z But when we’re stressed and overpowered through a process called the amygdala hijack, we are operating on a flight, fight, freeze response. Forensic psychological expert: MAGA "victimhood" is a major recruitment tool for violence 2023-10-26T04:00:00Z The electrodes were in the amygdala, a brain region deeply intertwined with emotional processing and profoundly influenced by NA signals. Researchers use pioneering new method to unlock brain's noradrenaline system 2023-10-23T04:00:00Z "However, the neural mechanism that mediates depression in amygdala is still poorly understood," said Professor He. A small molecule blocks aversive memory formation, providing a potential treatment target for depression 2023-11-16T05:00:00Z When you perceive something as dangerous, whether it's a gun pointed at you or a group of people looking unhappily at you, these sensory inputs are first relayed to the amygdala. A psychiatrist explains the neuroscience and physiology of fear 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z In women who had smoked cannabis, Hurd and Dow-Edwards found alterations to the fetal brain’s dopamine system, including reduced expression of dopamine receptors in the amygdala and nucleus accumbens, a reward center. As cannabis laws relax, neuroscientist warns of its dangers for developing brain 2023-08-31T04:00:00Z Whenever we face a nerve-wracking or emotionally intense challenge, a hub deep in the brain called the amygdala kicks into gear. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z "The amygdala part of the brain is like a fire alarm - it's linked to anxiety and controls 'freeze', 'run', 'fight' reactions, and it signals about life and death situations," explains Larysa. Ukraine therapist: I've got no weapon but knowledge 2023-08-14T04:00:00Z Pleasure and pain are physically mingled in many of the same subcortical regions in your brain, with your insular and cingulate cortices both lighting up and triggering heart-pounding amygdala responses. How to have better orgasms, according to science 2023-07-23T04:00:00Z For this reason, the amygdala evolved to bypass brain areas involved in logical thinking and can directly engage physical responses. A psychiatrist explains the neuroscience and physiology of fear 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z Benedetti says that sleep deprivation may heighten the effect of structures in the upper part of the brain, such as the anterior cingulate cortex, on quieting the amygdala and boosting mood. Sleep Deprivation Sometimes Relieves Depression. A New Study May Show Why 2023-07-03T04:00:00Z The amygdala can trigger a comprehensive whole-body response to prepare us for the challenge or threat we face. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z But around three seconds in, your amygdala starts paging for backup. A.I. and TV Ads Were Made for Each Other 2023-06-27T04:00:00Z The same was true for the avian amygdala, which is believed to regulate emotions in birds just as in humans; it likewise is active in sleeping birds just as it is in sleeping humans. Pigeons seem to dream of flying: A new study unlocks tantalizing secrets about the minds of birds 2023-06-11T04:00:00Z For example, seeing an angry face on a computer screen can immediately trigger a detectable response from the amygdala without the viewer even being aware of this reaction. A psychiatrist explains the neuroscience and physiology of fear 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z One of these regions, the amygdala, is famously associated with emotion processing and memory. Sleep Deprivation Sometimes Relieves Depression. A New Study May Show Why 2023-07-03T04:00:00Z Studies show that activity in this region tends to dampen, or downregulate, the amygdala, thus keeping our emotional response under control. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z In our brain, a dialogue occurs between the amygdala, which is very strongly activated during REM sleep, the hippocampus, where the information of the day is stored, and the neocortex, the seat of long-term memory. How Dreams Reveal Brain Disorders 2023-06-05T04:00:00Z One important structure within the limbic system is a temporal lobe structure called the amygdala. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The hippocampus is near and tightly connected to the amygdala. A psychiatrist explains the neuroscience and physiology of fear 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z These networks include limbic system structures, such as the amygdala, which are important in our brain’s processing of emotions and stress. New Research Points to Causes for Brain Disorders with No Obvious Injury 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z Moreover the neural activity linking the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex became significantly weaker. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z If we were to look at my patient’s brain activity during this negative, harsh self-talk, there would probably be an overfiring of areas responsible for strong emotions, including an almond-shaped region called the amygdala. Advice | 3 skills from psychotherapy that can change your brain 2023-02-23T05:00:00Z White participants had increased skin conductance and activation of neural circuits involved with threat-related emotional processing, including the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and amygdala. Racism takes a toll on the brain, research shows 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z For example, seeing an angry lion in the zoo and in the Sahara both trigger a fear response in the amygdala. A psychiatrist explains the neuroscience and physiology of fear 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z Connections between the amygdala and hypothalamus, brain regions essential to both emotional learning and hormone release, come alive. Monogamous Prairie Voles Reveal the Neurobiology of Love 2023-02-13T05:00:00Z But after losing a night of sleep, a person’s amygdala responded strongly to both kinds of images. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z An overactive amygdala can lead to anxiety and unrest. Advice | 3 skills from psychotherapy that can change your brain 2023-02-23T05:00:00Z But there is only so much room for vaccine terror in the overworked amygdala of the Republican voter. Opinion | The new House majority uses the levers of power to stoke paranoia 2023-02-03T05:00:00Z Social media even seemed to cause physical changes in their neurochemistry; the adolescents who seemed hooked to social media displayed greater neural sensitivity in parts of the brain like the amygdala. 13-year-olds should not be on social media, surgeon general warns 2023-02-01T05:00:00Z Mindfulness training also has been shown to reduce activity in the amygdala, a part of the brain that helps regulate fear, stress and other emotions, she said. Mindfulness exercises can be as effective as anxiety drugs, study shows 2023-01-23T05:00:00Z In other words, the threshold for what the brain deems emotional became significantly lower when the amygdala could not act in concert with the prefrontal cortex. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z Pope said the tendency toward aggression may have to do with how steroids affect the amygdala, which is the seat of emotions and impulsivity, and its interplay with the prefrontal cortex, where decisions are made. What bodybuilders do to their bodies — and brains The three main brain regions we focused on were the hippocampus, amygdala and the prefrontal cortex. Air pollution harms the brain and mental health, too 2022-12-08T05:00:00Z Researchers said it is common for brains to change during puberty and early teenage years — particularly in the hippocampus and the amygdala, the parts that control access to memories and control emotions. Stanford researchers find teenagers’ brains seemed to age faster during COVID-19 restrictions 2022-12-01T05:00:00Z It took off because it stroked a certain aspect of the progressive Democratic Party's amygdala where they liked that feeling of a catchy phrase that expresses what we feel. NeverTrumper Rick Wilson on the midterms: "Democrats are about to pay a terrible price" 2022-10-27T04:00:00Z The effects on the amygdala, the prefrontal cortex and the circuitry between the two may have many other consequences as well. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z The two amygdala are important both for the sensation of fear and for recognizing fearful faces. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Your brain's amygdala becomes more active, which controls your innate fight-or-flight reaction when you feel under threat. Why facts don't change minds 2022-08-14T04:00:00Z As a graduate student, Tye approached her study of emotion, logically enough, through the amygdala, a hub of emotional processing nestled deep within the brain. Newfound Molecular Switch Signals a Thumbs-up or Thumbs-down in the Mouse Brain 2022-08-12T04:00:00Z A good example of this is found in the amygdala, which is found beneath the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe and plays a role in our ability to remember and feel emotions. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It’s connected with the amygdala, a part of our brains involved with processing fear, which perceives not just physical threats but emotional and psychological ones, says Dr. Antoinette Gupta, a psychologist based in Orange County. Why we fight on vacation (and how to stop the madness) 2022-07-07T04:00:00Z The dissolved molecules bind to receptors, which send a signal to the hypothalamus, which in turn sends the signal to the amygdala. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Over time, meditation can reduce the size of the amygdala, the area of the brain activated by fear and stress, which could lead to improved mental health. Will exercise, meditation or reiki help if you can’t find a therapist? 2022-05-29T04:00:00Z She hypothesized that separate sets of neurons within the amygdala underlie memory for good and bad experiences. Newfound Molecular Switch Signals a Thumbs-up or Thumbs-down in the Mouse Brain 2022-08-12T04:00:00Z For example, when you are anxious or scared, the amygdala will send signals to the hypothalamus along the medial forebrain bundle that will stimulate the sympathetic fight-or-flight response. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z "Signal reduction in the amygdala," the part of the brain that is linked to emotion, "is sensitive to the history of dishonest behavior, consistent with adaptation," according to a 2016 study published in Nature Neuroscience. Sociopaths rejoice: Few can tell when you're being fake, study says 2022-05-24T04:00:00Z Olfactory signals also travel directly to the amygdala, thereafter reaching the hypothalamus, thalamus, and frontal cortex. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Her amygdala was “on fire,” he added, referring to the almond-shaped structure in the brain that processes emotions. Can Virtual Reality Help Ease Chronic Pain? 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z The olfactory bulb bypasses the moderating influence of the thalamus, directly infiltrating the amygdala and hippocampus, where emotions and memories form. A perfumer's obsessive quest to recreate the fragrance of lost love 2022-04-30T04:00:00Z The amygdala is a structure within the limbic system that influences the hypothalamus in the regulation of the autonomic system, as well as the endocrine system. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z "The extent of reduced amygdala sensitivity to dishonesty on a present decision relative to the previous one predicts the magnitude of escalation of self-serving dishonesty on the next decision." Sociopaths rejoice: Few can tell when you're being fake, study says 2022-05-24T04:00:00Z Pheromones are sent to the amygdala instead of the main olfactory bulb and are consciously perceived. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The centers that monitor for danger, including the amygdala, go into overdrive, triggering a release of “fight or flight” stress hormones. How Loneliness Is Damaging Our Health 2022-04-20T04:00:00Z The olfactory bulb bypasses the moderating influence of the thalamus, directly infiltrating the amygdala and hippocampus, where emotions and memories form. A perfumer's obsessive quest to recreate the fragrance of lost love 2022-04-30T04:00:00Z Memory is largely a function of the temporal lobe, along with structures beneath the cerebral cortex such as the hippocampus and the amygdala. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z That same study also found that people with both anxiety and depression, however, have larger volume in the amygdala, the part of the brain associated with emotional processing. Are you sad or is it more than that? Demystifying anxiety and depression 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z Pheromones are sent to the amygdala instead of the main olfactory bulb and are not consciously perceived. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z It helps soothe the anxious amygdala, which is the part of the brain that recognizes danger and puts us on high alert. Can Moving the Body Heal the Mind? 2022-03-30T04:00:00Z The association between media exposure and post-traumatic stress symptoms was strongest for those with a particular brain response in the amygdala, a brain area involved in processing fear and detecting potential threats. Perspective | Disaster news can trigger post-traumatic stress in kids thousands of miles away 2022-02-20T05:00:00Z The hippocampus and amygdala are medial-lobe structures that, along with the adjacent cortex, are involved in long-term memory formation and emotional responses. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z These changes include structural and functional abnormalities in the limbic system, which is associated with emotion and includes the amygdala and hippocampus. Borderline Personality Disorder May Be Rooted in Trauma 2022-01-19T05:00:00Z It includes parts of the cerebral cortex located near the center of the brain, including the cingulate gyrus and the hippocampus as well as the thalamus, hypothalamus and amygdala. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z For the last few years, with the pandemic, our amygdala has been on hyper-alert, setting off an almost constant stress response. Can Moving the Body Heal the Mind? 2022-03-30T04:00:00Z Previous experiments have suggested that the dorsal pallium of fish may be analogous to the amygdala of mammals, where fear memories are stored. Where are memories stored in the brain? Research suggests they may be in connections between cells 2022-01-16T05:00:00Z The olfactory cortex, the septal nuclei of the basal forebrain, and the amygdala project into the hypothalamus through the medial forebrain bundle. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z To their surprise, their brains looked very similar to those of people with a vast array of diagnoses—but with specific differences in certain regions, such as the amygdala. Borderline Personality Disorder May Be Rooted in Trauma 2022-01-19T05:00:00Z The dissolved molecules bind to receptors, which send a signal to the amygdala, which in turn sends the signal to the hypothalamus. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Five years later, individuals found to have high activity in the amygdala were shown to have higher levels of inflammation and atherosclerosis. Stress May Be Your Heart’s Worst Enemy 2022-01-03T05:00:00Z The team also found that activity in a second site in the patient’s brain, the amygdala, strongly predicted periods of severe symptoms. Next generation of deep brain stimulation aims to tackle depression 2021-11-22T05:00:00Z The hypothalamus will also stimulate the release of stress hormones through its control of the endocrine system in response to amygdala input. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Schmahl and his colleagues at the ZI are currently testing whether neurofeedback training of the amygdala—in which people are taught to control their brain activity in real time—can augment existing therapies. Borderline Personality Disorder May Be Rooted in Trauma 2022-01-19T05:00:00Z The pheromones secreted by a female dissolve and enter the amygdala. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z One of the students working in the lab starts by taking a scallop-edged sample of the amygdala and mounting it on a bed of dry ice. How does COVID-19 change the brain? This scientist is finding out 2021-11-05T04:00:00Z So the patient’s implant—a device called NeuroPace, which is approved to detect and stop seizures—was programmed to stimulate the VC/VS only in the presence of those amygdala activity patterns. Next generation of deep brain stimulation aims to tackle depression 2021-11-22T05:00:00Z Figure 15.12 The Limbic Lobe Structures arranged around the edge of the cerebrum constitute the limbic lobe, which includes the amygdala, hippocampus, and cingulate gyrus, and connects to the hypothalamus. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The part of their brain called the amygdala has been hijacked. Jen Senko on how Fox News brainwashed her dad — and is now prepping its audience for fascism 2021-10-27T04:00:00Z The pheromones secreted by a female dissolve and enter the amygdala. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z They found it in the amygdala, which mediates emotional processes and is also connected to the striatum. Experimental Brain Implant Could Personalize Depression Therapy 2021-10-04T04:00:00Z To facilitate cognitive restructuring, meditation and attentional exercises can train the prefrontal cortex to attenuate a hyperactive amygdala and control those bad instincts. Neuroscientist explains how fanatical Trump followers could lead us to societal collapse 2021-08-06T04:00:00Z Cognitive scientists call what Republican strategists do “amygdala hijacking,” after the brain module that responds to fear. The Cause of America's Post-Truth Predicament 2021-05-18T04:00:00Z “I talk a lot about the amygdala and the frontal cortex and the different chemical balances of the brain, and how that affects our body and our mind-body connection,” she explained. Recapture The Thrill of Being on Wheels 2021-05-15T04:00:00Z Pheromones are sent to the main olfactory bulb instead of the amygdala and are not consciously perceived. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z High-frequency neural activity—“gamma oscillations”—in the amygdala indicated when symptoms were about to get worse. Experimental Brain Implant Could Personalize Depression Therapy 2021-10-04T04:00:00Z Brain imaging studies have shown that people who display a stronger implicit bias have a stronger electrical response to black or other-race faces in the amygdala. Neuroscientist explains how fanatical Trump followers could lead us to societal collapse 2021-08-06T04:00:00Z Scans in humans demonstrate that the drug appears to dampen the activity of the amygdala—a brain region involved in fear—allowing people to more comfortably revisit and process terrifying or painful memories. MDMA Shows New Promise for Trauma, but the Drug Alone Is Not a Cure 2021-05-12T04:00:00Z In the early, uncertain days of the pandemic, it’s likely that your brain’s threat detection system — called the amygdala — was on high alert for fight-or-flight. There’s a Name for the Blah You’re Feeling: It’s Called Languishing 2021-04-19T04:00:00Z Pheromones are sent to the main olfactory bulb instead of the amygdala and are consciously perceived. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z An electrical wire goes to the amygdala to detect gamma activity. Experimental Brain Implant Could Personalize Depression Therapy 2021-10-04T04:00:00Z An exaggerated amygdala response is part of what creates the sudden sensation of feeling scared. Neuroscientist explains how fanatical Trump followers could lead us to societal collapse 2021-08-06T04:00:00Z But over time, alcohol’s dampening effect on the amygdala decreases, while the region itself becomes “hyperactive in between bouts of drinking,” according to Aaron White, a senior scientific adviser at the N.I.A.A.A. How Bad Is Our Pandemic Drinking Problem? 2021-04-21T04:00:00Z Even seeing a frightened face in black and white on a computer will make our amygdala, the fear area of our brain, light up in imaging studies. Mass shootings leave emotional and mental scars on survivors, first responders & millions of others 2021-04-07T04:00:00Z "Neuroendocrine whiplash" is how the authors described it — and it particularly affects the amygdala, an area of the brain associated with emotional regulation. Why professional wrestlers are more likely to die young 2021-03-14T05:00:00Z No need to tell us about the role the amygdala or stress hormones play in anxiety, we knew how we were wired. Perspective | Coronavirus is testing those of us with anxiety. We need to have mental health help available when the pandemic ends. 2021-01-29T05:00:00Z In people with healthy functioning brains, the fast amygdala response activates the prefrontal cortex, which is slower and plays a regulatory role. Neuroscientist explains how fanatical Trump followers could lead us to societal collapse 2021-08-06T04:00:00Z It's not just the amygdala that gets a workout from lying: other parts of the brain get in on the act as well. This is your brain on lies: Why liars get better at lying with practice 2020-11-22T05:00:00Z "An area called the amygdala in the brain is recognising a threat and preparing your body for fight or flight." I'm A Celebrity: Where do phobias come from? 2020-11-18T05:00:00Z And the amygdala, which is important for regulating emotions and evaluating threats, is larger in conservatives. Conservative and Liberal Brains Might Have Some Real Differences 2020-10-26T04:00:00Z As part of his research, he performed MRI scans on 44 people with chronic migraine and 44 with episodic migraine5, and found that the right amygdala was 13% larger in the former group. The puzzle of migraine chronification 2020-10-13T04:00:00Z “People react very intuitively to what risk is, and then you get excited when they react either in a negative way or in a positive way, it doesn’t matter, with their amygdala,” she says. The Photographer Capturing Unvarnished Truths 2020-08-27T04:00:00Z The only path forward is escaping their grip — and keeping our own amygdalas honest. This is your brain on lies: Why liars get better at lying with practice 2020-11-22T05:00:00Z Gründemann acknowledges that the amygdala cells are unlikely to be working in isolation, and that cells across the whole brain are involved in maintaining the explorative or defensive states. Inside the mind of an animal 2020-08-10T04:00:00Z They found that the volume of gray matter in the amygdala is linked to the tendency to perceive the social system as legitimate and desirable. Conservative and Liberal Brains Might Have Some Real Differences 2020-10-26T04:00:00Z The amygdala is part of the limbic system and is involved in assigning emotional significance to sensory input, so Cowan also asked the participants a detailed series of questions related to their mental state. The puzzle of migraine chronification 2020-10-13T04:00:00Z When you are feeling very intense feelings — especially fear, aggression or anxiety — your amygdala is running the show. Why Talking About Our Problems Helps So Much (and How to Do It) 2020-04-03T04:00:00Z But this also shows how our amygdala activates in that split second to warn us, and why it plays an important role in our unconscious biases. What Neuroimaging Can Tell Us about Our Unconscious Biases 2020-04-12T04:00:00Z Rat studies show that the effects of stress on REM sleep depend on the amygdala – a small structure buried deep in the brain that directs the emotional response to our external world. Is coronavirus stress to blame for the rise in bizarre ‘lockdown dreams’? | Mary-Ellen Lynall 2020-04-12T04:00:00Z “Larger amygdala volume is associated with a lower likelihood of participating in political protests,” Nam says. Conservative and Liberal Brains Might Have Some Real Differences 2020-10-26T04:00:00Z “That’s going to exercise the amygdala, and it’s going to get bigger.” The puzzle of migraine chronification 2020-10-13T04:00:00Z Labeling your stress consciously and deliberately moves neural activity from the amygdala — the center of emotion and fear — to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive control and planning. In Stressful Times, Make Stress Work for You 2020-04-01T04:00:00Z The amygdala is likely to activate as we walk down an unfamiliar dark alleyway and hear unexpected sounds or see a stranger walk towards us. What Neuroimaging Can Tell Us about Our Unconscious Biases 2020-04-12T04:00:00Z The amygdala is packed with receptors for stress hormones. Is coronavirus stress to blame for the rise in bizarre ‘lockdown dreams’? | Mary-Ellen Lynall 2020-04-12T04:00:00Z But the emotional tone of the memory is saved in its amygdala. Can a pill ease the painful memory of an ex? 2020-02-12T05:00:00Z But it is also possible that cause and effect run in the other direction, and a large amygdala predisposes people to develop more frequent migraines, he adds. The puzzle of migraine chronification 2020-10-13T04:00:00Z Brain scans revealed reduced activation of their amygdala, the region in the brain that processes fear. Why more kids are learning — and enjoying — yoga 2020-01-03T05:00:00Z He added the team were surprised to find no particular impact on the amygdala – the region of the brain that processes emotions. Severe childhood deprivation reduces brain size, study finds 2020-01-06T05:00:00Z The urge to take a sleeping pill suddenly overwhelms me; to be free of thought, of amygdalas and tigers. ‘It’s as if I’m falling from a 50-storey building’: a year without sleep 2019-12-28T05:00:00Z When people enter this “fight or flight” state, the amygdala — the lower part of our brain known colloquially as “fear central” — takes over from our prefrontal cortex. Perspective | Why Trump can’t change, no matter what the consequences are 2019-10-18T04:00:00Z For example, some connections to the amygdala, a key brain area that controls the stress response, were stronger in the low-freezing animals that developed PTSD-like behaviors. Some brains are more susceptible to PTSD after trauma than others 2019-10-13T04:00:00Z In its paper, it reports that activating the basolateral amygdala, an area involved in fear processing, led to a twofold increase in osteocalcin levels in the blood. Fight or Flight May Be in Our Bones 2019-09-12T04:00:00Z It also tamps down activity in the amygdala, a part of the brain that processes fear. MDMA, Or Ecstasy, Shows Promise As A PTSD Treatment 2019-08-21T04:00:00Z “Jimmy has a pretty very active amygdala that pops up every once in a while and makes him do something insane,” Odenkirk laughs. For Bob Odenkirk, the 'Better Call Saul' flash-forwards don't inspire much hope 2019-08-21T04:00:00Z In the meantime, the amygdala circuit was referred to as the ‘fear circuit’. Survival: the first 3.8 billion years 2019-08-19T04:00:00Z Activation of the amygdala, an area of the brain that responds to threats, was also reduced. Decoding the neuroscience of consciousness 2019-07-23T04:00:00Z His team found a distinction only in a “few small structures,” such as the amygdala. Universal Desire: Men and Women Respond Identically to Erotic Images 2019-07-18T04:00:00Z All you would need is for every registered voter to be required to present the dimensions of their anterior cingulate and their right amygdala. Opinion | Does our DNA determine our politics? 2019-07-09T04:00:00Z Political opinion also relates to brain structure: An experiment measuring the sizes of the anterior cingulate and the right amygdala accurately predicted a person’s political orientation 72 percent of the time. Opinion | Our politics are in our DNA. That’s a good thing. 2019-07-05T04:00:00Z Not only is the code simpler in the amygdala, but multiple amygdala neurons were often observed to use the same code in concert. Decoding the Language of Neurons 2019-07-02T04:00:00Z The unconscious pathway, he says, emerges from the amygdala. Decoding the neuroscience of consciousness 2019-07-23T04:00:00Z There’s also evidence of similar parental brain activity tied to an infant’s crying that showed “greater activation in the amygdala,” which helps process emotional experiences, according to an article by Aaron Sathyanesan, a developmental neuroscientist. Fatherhood changes men’s brains and minds, studies show 2019-06-15T04:00:00Z When we visually process something that causes fear, that feeling is related to a surge of activation in the amygdala. Racism on the brain: a neuroscientist explains how the world moved right 2019-05-09T04:00:00Z Its most acute effect is to significantly dampen the activity of the amygdala, the part of our brain that regulates fear response. Psychedelic renaissance: could MDMA help with PTSD, depression and anxiety? 2019-04-13T04:00:00Z To send electrical pulses along the channels of her brain, inciting her amygdala to knowingness, to consciousness? A billion dots of light 2019-04-09T04:00:00Z The resulting experiences are not centred on the amygdala. Decoding the neuroscience of consciousness 2019-07-23T04:00:00Z After examining a brain, Bharadwaj delicately cuts it into slices, to expose certain parts — such as the amygdala, the almond-shaped mass of neurons located deep in each hemisphere that serves as the brain’s emotion-processing centers. Dissecting brains to find the biological answers to the mysteries of mental disorders 2019-04-05T04:00:00Z Conservatives have a threat bias because they have larger amygdalas. Racism on the brain: a neuroscientist explains how the world moved right 2019-05-09T04:00:00Z When the brain remembers, proteins in two locations deep within the organ—the amygdala and hippocampus—encode the memory until it is stored, or “consolidated” in the vernacular. A Common Anesthetic Could Ease PTSD and Other Stress Disorders 2019-03-21T04:00:00Z Two of the regions they analyzed, the amygdala and cingulate gyrus, help control the autonomic nervous system and heart function. 'Broken heart' syndrome linked to brain's reaction to stress, research finds 2019-03-05T05:00:00Z When presented with a threat, they exhibit activity in the amygdala together with physical responses. Decoding the neuroscience of consciousness 2019-07-23T04:00:00Z In the amygdala, a different brain area that is central to fear and anxiety, stress and glucocorticoids heighten those two reactions. How Economic Inequality Inflicts Real Biological Harm 2019-02-25T05:00:00Z One region, called the amygdala, is important for processing social emotions. Germs in Your Gut Are Talking to Your Brain. Scientists Want to Know What They’re Saying. 2019-01-28T05:00:00Z Slow down to allow your brain activity to move from the neural systems, like the amygdala, responsible for reactive aggression, and into the frontal regions that regulate threat response. How to Become Less Angry 2019-01-23T05:00:00Z One is the amygdala, an evolutionarily primitive area that underlies basic survival skills, such as running away from an advancing tiger. Pioneering brain study reveals ‘software’ differences between humans and monkeys 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z During emergency situations, Miller explained, the amygdala sends a distress signal to the hypothalamus, the brain’s command center of-sorts, which kicks the sympathetic nervous system into high gear. Is the Psychology of Deadly Force Ready for the Courts? 2018-12-20T05:00:00Z Together these findings help to explain why post-traumatic stress disorder atrophies the hippocampus and enlarges the amygdala. How Economic Inequality Inflicts Real Biological Harm 2019-02-25T05:00:00Z In her first study, published in January, she focused on the amygdala, the emotion-processing region of the brain that Dr. Cryan and others have found to be altered in germ-free mice. Germs in Your Gut Are Talking to Your Brain. Scientists Want to Know What They’re Saying. 2019-01-28T05:00:00Z “You see a thickening of the gray matter. You see a shrinking of the amygdala which is responsible for the flight or fight response.” How some Lakers are using meditation to elevate their game 2018-12-17T05:00:00Z They found that in both species, the signals in the amygdala were more robust than those in the cingulate cortex. Pioneering brain study reveals ‘software’ differences between humans and monkeys 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z One of the key players is the amygdala, a structure located deep in the medial temporal lobe, one on each side of the brain. Memories of trauma are unique because of how we respond to threat 2018-10-06T04:00:00Z Among other things they found subtle differences in areas of the brain, like the amygdala, which controls emotion and reward, Can my brain cure my back pain? 2018-10-03T04:00:00Z In germ-free mice, the neurons in the amygdala make unusual sets of proteins, changing the connections they make with other cells. Germs in Your Gut Are Talking to Your Brain. Scientists Want to Know What They’re Saying. 2019-01-28T05:00:00Z When faced with a sexual threat, our amygdala, the flight or fight portion of our brains, takes over and floods the body. Brett Kavanaugh and Christine Blasey Ford could both be “right”: A war of gender narratives 2018-10-03T04:00:00Z “If I see a tiger, I want all of my amygdala neurons to shout, ‘Run away fast!’” Pioneering brain study reveals ‘software’ differences between humans and monkeys 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z Research in animals and more recently in people suggests the existence of two possible routes by which the amygdala receives sensory information. Memories of trauma are unique because of how we respond to threat 2018-10-06T04:00:00Z The target in his surgery: the amygdala, the brain’s hub of emotional regulation. Can brain-stimulating implants treat some severe cases of autism? 2018-09-14T04:00:00Z Dr. Knickmeyer and her colleagues measured the strength of the connections between the amygdala and other regions of the brain. Germs in Your Gut Are Talking to Your Brain. Scientists Want to Know What They’re Saying. 2019-01-28T05:00:00Z However, an MRI scan, conducted a few years ago, showed that it was less active in conventionally frightening settings than the typical amygdala is. Alex Honnold Climbs Halfway Up a New Jersey Skyscraper 2018-09-07T04:00:00Z When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala. Why liars lie: What science tells us about deception 2018-08-24T04:00:00Z The first route, called the low road, provides the amygdala with a rapid, but imprecise, signal from the sensory thalamus. Memories of trauma are unique because of how we respond to threat 2018-10-06T04:00:00Z Then, they compared the reptile neurons with two parts of the mammals’ limbic system, the hippocampus and amygdala, which usually process learning and fear, respectively. Maybe the “lizard brain” isn’t so different from ours after all 2018-08-23T04:00:00Z In the brain, the densest amounts are in the amygdala, the hippocampus and the hypothalamus. ‘It feels impossible to beat’: how I was floored by menopause 2018-08-16T04:00:00Z The tumor was probably increasing the excitability of a brain region involved in emotions; when Mr. Pinocchio lied, this excitability caused a structure called the amygdala to trigger seizures. The Art of Lying 2018-07-11T04:00:00Z The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses — including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie. Why liars lie: What science tells us about deception 2018-08-24T04:00:00Z The high road is routed through the cortical sensory areas and delivers more complex and detailed representations of threat to the amygdala. Memories of trauma are unique because of how we respond to threat 2018-10-06T04:00:00Z There, the scientists observed something unexpected: Two large pallial regions, the medial and dorsoventral pallium, were respectively very similar to the mammals’ hippocampus and amygdala. Maybe the “lizard brain” isn’t so different from ours after all 2018-08-23T04:00:00Z Another report, also using brain imaging, concluded that people with I.G.D. had “decreased connectivity between the left amygdala and left middle frontal and precentral gyrus.” Endless Gaming May Be a Bad Habit. That Doesn’t Make It a Mental Illness. 2018-07-02T04:00:00Z The team found that the amygdala, a region of the brain that processes fear and anxiety, is 10% smaller in domesticated rabbits than in wild rabbits. Why your pet rabbit is more docile than its wild relative 2018-06-25T04:00:00Z But when scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease. Why liars lie: What science tells us about deception 2018-08-24T04:00:00Z The amygdala is interconnected with a network of brain areas, including the hippocampus, the prefrontal cortex and others, all of which process different aspects of defense behaviors. Memories of trauma are unique because of how we respond to threat 2018-10-06T04:00:00Z Research into how the amygdala responds as people assess the relative importance of differences, such as race, is nuanced and complex. Why Our Brains See the World as "Us" Versus "Them" 2018-06-22T04:00:00Z Yet the decrease in GAT-3 expression in both rats and humans was by far strongest in the amygdala. Scientists Pinpoint Brain Region That May Be Center for Alcohol Addiction 2018-06-21T04:00:00Z And without it, the parts of the brain that deal with attachment and fear — the amygdala and hippocampus — develop differently. What separation from parents does to children: ‘The effect is catastrophic’ 2018-06-18T04:00:00Z When we examined the images we’d collected, we zeroed in on two small but critically important structures near the base of the brain: the hippocampus and the amygdala. Living with Neighborhood Violence May Shape Teens' Brains 2018-06-15T04:00:00Z MRI scans show that after a two-month mindfulness practice study, the brain’s amygdala appears to shrink. Schools use yoga, meditation to boost learning, ease stress 2018-06-09T04:00:00Z Is there the same positive mesolimbic signaling when a prairie vole encounters a mountain vole, or does this “out-group” difference tip the balance toward the amygdala and expressing fear and distrust? Why Our Brains See the World as "Us" Versus "Them" 2018-06-22T04:00:00Z In autistic children up to five years of age, the amygdalae were typically bigger than those in neurotypical children, and the size correlated with severity of their behavioral differences. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z They were especially interested in the amygdala, a brain structure involved in processing emotion and assigning positive or negative values, or valence, to sensory input. A Matter of Taste: Can a Sweet Tooth Be Switched Off in the Brain? 2018-05-30T04:00:00Z In addition to looking at the size of the hippocampus and amygdala, we also looked at patterns of interconnection between these structures and other regions of the brain. Living with Neighborhood Violence May Shape Teens' Brains 2018-06-15T04:00:00Z The olfactory bulb — the area of the brain that processes odors — is tightly connected to the amygdala, which is where the brain reacts emotionally. Puke, poop, and sweat: a ranking of New York City’s grossest attractions 2018-05-09T04:00:00Z But some synapse misfired in the presidential amygdala, and what Haley thought she knew was no longer the case. Opinion | Trust Trump, look like a fool. Just ask Nikki Haley. 2018-04-18T04:00:00Z MRI scans revealed that amygdalae volume increased with age in neurotypical people. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z The specialization in different areas of the cortex was remarkably preserved—sweet cells connected primarily to an area called the anterior basolateral amygdala whereas bitter cells mainly linked to the central amygdala. A Matter of Taste: Can a Sweet Tooth Be Switched Off in the Brain? 2018-05-30T04:00:00Z In our data, we found that witnessing violence in early adolescence predicted smaller volumes of both the hippocampus and amygdala in this group of teens. Living with Neighborhood Violence May Shape Teens' Brains 2018-06-15T04:00:00Z Volunteers willing to place riskier bets tended to sport larger amygdalas—a region associated with processing fear. Brain Scan Might Reveal Appetite for Risk 2018-04-06T04:00:00Z MRI scans revealed the size of each subject’s amygdala, a brain region thought to process fear and other emotions. Did You Buy Bitcoins? Your Brain's Anatomy Might Be to Blame 2018-04-05T04:00:00Z Why is the amygdala growing under most conditions? Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z These results show the amygdala is central to determining the valence of tastes. A Matter of Taste: Can a Sweet Tooth Be Switched Off in the Brain? 2018-05-30T04:00:00Z Our study dovetails with other research on early stress and the brain but is the first to specifically look at the link between community violence and the size and connectivity of the hippocampus and amygdala. Living with Neighborhood Violence May Shape Teens' Brains 2018-06-15T04:00:00Z One report found reduced functional connectivity between the right amygdala and a brain region that plays a role in modulating emotions. Mindfulness meditation is huge, but science isn’t sure how, or whether, it works 2018-03-23T04:00:00Z Another MRI reading measured the baseline level of activity in the amygdala and in the brain’s medial prefrontal cortex, an area considered a nexus for decision-making. Did You Buy Bitcoins? Your Brain's Anatomy Might Be to Blame 2018-04-05T04:00:00Z To understand this, a group of researchers from the University of California-Davis recently conducted an extensive study on the amygdalae of neurotypical and autistic individuals of different ages. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z Long-range orbitofrontal and amygdala axons show divergent patterns of maturation in the frontal cortex across adolescence. Importance of investing in adolescence from a developmental science perspective 2018-02-20T05:00:00Z These effects might be due to stress hormones that flood the developing brain and affect the growth of neural structures like the hippocampus and amygdala. Living with Neighborhood Violence May Shape Teens' Brains 2018-06-15T04:00:00Z Radical downtime increases the control that the prefrontal cortex exerts over the amygdala, keeping you in your “right mind.” The Case for the "Self-Driven Child" 2018-02-13T05:00:00Z Perhaps the greater functional connectivity means the rational, calculating medial prefrontal cortex dominates the more emotional, instinctual amygdala in such individuals, Kable says. Did You Buy Bitcoins? Your Brain's Anatomy Might Be to Blame 2018-04-05T04:00:00Z They knew about the growth pattern of amygdalae in both populations. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z Prefrontal and amygdala volumes are related to adolescents’ affective behaviors during parent–adolescent interactions. Importance of investing in adolescence from a developmental science perspective 2018-02-20T05:00:00Z These first impressions are formed in milliseconds, based on instinctive responses in the brain’s emotion-processing center, the amygdala. The Mistakes You Make in a Meeting’s First Milliseconds 2018-01-30T05:00:00Z So, the fact that kids are feeling more anxiety, by definition, suggests that their amygdalas are more active, which indicates that they are more likely to feel overwhelmed, stuck, or helpless. The Case for the "Self-Driven Child" 2018-02-13T05:00:00Z Control of our behaviour shifts from the prefrontal cortex to the emotionally driven amygdala – sometimes referred to as “fear central”. Fear now rules Trump’s US. It’s what drives the president too | Tony Schwartz 2018-01-18T05:00:00Z Once exposed, the researchers dyed the amygdala regions and used two different labels to identify immature and fully developed neurons. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z The development of human amygdala functional connectivity at rest from 4 to 23 years: a cross-sectional study. Importance of investing in adolescence from a developmental science perspective 2018-02-20T05:00:00Z Scientists also believe it interacts with receptors in the brain’s emotional centers—the amygdala and hippocampus—to reduce anxiety, which may help explain Alonzo’s reaction to cannabis. As Vets Demand Cannabis for PTSD, Science Races to Unlock Its Secrets 2018-01-04T05:00:00Z When we don’t get enough sleep, the connections between our prefrontal cortex and our amygdala are weakened, resulting in lower ability of the former to regulate the latter. The Case for the "Self-Driven Child" 2018-02-13T05:00:00Z We found a lack of response in a part of their brain called the amygdala, an evolutionarily old structure involved in lot of emotional and social behaviors. Why Studying Psychopaths Makes This Scientist Optimistic 2018-01-03T05:00:00Z There is a sub-region in the amygdala called the paralaminar nucleus that is known to be rich in immature neurons at birth. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z Mr. Abernathy expounded empty slogans, not material policies, slogans that ignite the amygdala of the human brain rather than stimulate the reasoning functions of the frontal lobe. Opinion | A New Year’s wish for Gary Abernathy: Respect the truth 2017-12-31T05:00:00Z The corticolimbic system includes the medial prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, hippocampus, and amygdala; structures associated with cognitive processes like judgment, motivation, memory, and emotion. The Chronification of Pain 2017-12-29T05:00:00Z A 2010 study suggested that amygdala dysfunction in children as young as three could cause impaired responses to fear that precede criminality in adulthood. Why do good people suffer? You asked Google – here’s the answer | Eleanor Morgan 2017-11-29T05:00:00Z The amygdala is essential for recognizing other people’s fear. Why Studying Psychopaths Makes This Scientist Optimistic 2018-01-03T05:00:00Z Upon labelling the immature neurons in all the available amygdalae, the researchers found that their numbers decrease with age irrespective of the presence of autism. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z In a simulation where others received more money than they received, the pro-social amygdalae were activated. Nice Brains Finish Last 2017-11-27T05:00:00Z In addition, patients with smaller hippocampi and amygdalae—structures with strong genetic dependence implicated in emotional learning, anxiety, and stress regulation—were also more likely to develop chronic pain. The Chronification of Pain 2017-12-29T05:00:00Z It was in the amygdala, the part of the brain that regulates emotions like fear and anxiety, and the temporal lobe. On the Table, the Brain Appeared Normal 2017-11-09T05:00:00Z The findings from our initial studies with children who are psychopathic show a reduced amygdala response when they’re shown pictures of fearful facial expressions. Why Studying Psychopaths Makes This Scientist Optimistic 2018-01-03T05:00:00Z Taken together, the results indicate that in non-autistic people, immature neurons decrease with age and that correlates with an increase in mature neurons in the amygdala. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z The individualist amygdala was relatively unfazed when the individualist unfairly got more money than another person. Nice Brains Finish Last 2017-11-27T05:00:00Z After the treatment, there was less blood flow in the part of the brain that is involved in emotion processing, called the amygdala. Magic mushrooms might help depression by resetting the brain 2017-10-13T04:00:00Z MRI imaging revealed reduced blood flow in areas of the brain, including the amygdala, a small, almond-shaped region of the brain known to be involved in processing emotional responses, stress and fear. Magic mushrooms 'reboot' brain in depressed people – study 2017-10-13T04:00:00Z Altruistic kidney donors seemed to be the opposite of psychopaths: their amygdalae were larger and more responsive. Why Studying Psychopaths Makes This Scientist Optimistic 2018-01-03T05:00:00Z The high mature neuron numbers in autistic children imply abnormal development of their amygdalae before and after birth as well as, most likely, hyperactive amygdalae. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z Initial findings from their brain-imaging data suggest that the amygdala, a brain region involved in making fearful associations, is smaller in children with autism and anxiety than in those with autism alone. Unmasking Anxiety in Autism 2017-10-09T04:00:00Z In PTSD, a region deep within the brain called the amygdala, which helps regulate the fight-or-flight response and how the body reacts to fear, becomes overactive. Concert shooting puts many at risk for post-traumatic stress 2017-10-03T04:00:00Z Our amygdalae activate as soon as our brains spot deviations from routine, social norms, and in-group tendencies. The Psychology of Taking a Knee 2017-09-29T04:00:00Z The evidence points toward a hormone called oxytocin that is responsible for generating maternal care in the amygdala. Why Studying Psychopaths Makes This Scientist Optimistic 2018-01-03T05:00:00Z The new research shows for the first time a correlation between neuron numbers, amygdala size, and autism. Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z Another team is also homing in on the amygdala. Unmasking Anxiety in Autism 2017-10-09T04:00:00Z We found that if the amygdala was activated when people were first exposed to misinformation, it was less likely we would be able to correct their judgments later. Why Our Brains Resist Truth 2017-09-19T04:00:00Z We live it on Twitter and Facebook where there are forces poking probes at our amygdala to make us hate each other. 'Full Frontal' showrunner Jo Miller guides a hectic show and relaxes with post-apocalyptic novels 2017-09-15T04:00:00Z I’m betting that oxytocin in the amygdala is key to making the critical change from “This person’s afraid, I need to protect myself,” to “This person’s afraid, I’m going to help them.” Why Studying Psychopaths Makes This Scientist Optimistic 2018-01-03T05:00:00Z Is this pattern observed in other neuropsychiatric disorders involving the amygdala as well, like depression, bipolar disorder, or anxiety disorder? Exploring how brains grow could help explain autism 2018-06-02T04:00:00Z The scientist in the study concluded that either Honnold’s amygdala was misfiring, or “his frontal cortex is just so powerful that it can calm him down.” The edge of reason: the world’s boldest climb and the man who conquered it 2017-09-10T04:00:00Z “Each phone line conveys certain auditory information to the amygdala.” Memories of fear could be permanently erased, study shows 2017-08-17T04:00:00Z So it seems only fair to consider Honnold’s amygdala — and his self-control, discipline and strong fingers — in those terms. Opinion | El Capitan, My El Capitan 2017-06-09T04:00:00Z His amygdala is triggered, his hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activates, and his prefrontal cortex — the part of the brain that makes us capable of rationality and reflection — shuts down. Perspective | I wrote ‘The Art of the Deal’ with Trump. His self-sabotage is rooted in his past. 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z The amygdala is known to have a prominent role in the processing of the emotional element of memories, and emotional memories are easier to recall. The perfect memory: does it even exist? | Dean Burnett 2017-04-27T04:00:00Z His research supported, instead, the view that emotions originated in more primitive areas of the brain, such as the amygdala and the hypothalamus, according to Discover magazine. Jaak Panksepp, ‘rat tickler’ who revealed emotional lives of animals, dies at 73 2017-04-21T04:00:00Z Foreign leaders and local interlocutors, a.k.a. pundits, might as well take a vacation for the next few minutes until President Trump’s next foreign policy “strategy” surfaces from deep within his amygdala. Opinion | Trump’s dangerous ‘good cop, bad cop’ foreign policy 2017-04-21T04:00:00Z Negative feelings activate a region of the brain called the amygdala, which is involved in processing fear and anxiety and other emotions. Turning Negative Thinkers Into Positive Ones 2017-04-03T04:00:00Z Histological reconstructions showed that the tip of the microendoscope generally lay in the lateral amygdala. Neural ensemble dynamics underlying a long-term associative memory : Nature : Nature Research 2017-03-21T04:00:00Z For instance, one scanning study on such a person revealed signs of an abnormally large amygdala which was better connected to the hippocampus. The perfect memory: does it even exist? | Dean Burnett 2017-04-27T04:00:00Z His brain’s basal ganglia, extended amygdala and prefrontal cortex – three regions closely tied to the functions of learning, stress, decision making and self-control – were thrown out of whack. Can this man successfully treat opioid addiction with marijuana? 2017-03-09T05:00:00Z The amygdala would have signaled Trump’s head to nod in agreement upon reading the message: “Soon you will be emperor of the world.” Opinion | Trump’s dangerous ‘good cop, bad cop’ foreign policy 2017-04-21T04:00:00Z Blue releases dopamine, which is associated with euphoria, joy, reward and wellness; and on MRI scans, is seen to connect the amygdala and hypothalamus, increasing hearing and understanding. Northwest's abundant water nurtures 'blue mind' rhythms | Provided By The Homestead Tofino 2017-02-15T05:00:00Z Drilling several holes in his head, surgeons performed a “bilateral medial temporal lobe resection”, essentially sucking away part of his hippocampus and much of his amygdala. Total recall: the people who never forget 2017-02-08T05:00:00Z This time the amygdala response was no different for white vs black faces and there was no correlation between amygdala activity and racism scores. Hate Trump supporters? Hate liberals? Here's why | Marc Lewis 2017-02-07T05:00:00Z A specific group of neurons in the brain's amygdala stored this memory link. Neuroscience: How to separate memories cleanly : Nature : Nature Research 2017-01-31T05:00:00Z This and other research suggests that, in addition to emotion, the amygdala regulates a variety of complex behaviours, including feeding, grooming and predation. Neuroscience: How to turn on killer instinct : Nature : Nature Research 2017-01-17T05:00:00Z She thinks that the amygdala might be acting as a ‘gate’, holding back a variety of programmes that are constantly running in the background of the brain. Lasers activate killer instinct in mice 2017-01-11T05:00:00Z When something even slightly stimulating happens, positive or negative, it causes the release of adrenal stress hormones, which in turn activate the amygdala. Total recall: the people who never forget 2017-02-08T05:00:00Z A number of studies over the past two decades show that amygdala activation goes up when we’re shown faces of people of other races, indicating fear, anxiety, or possibly contempt. Hate Trump supporters? Hate liberals? Here's why | Marc Lewis 2017-02-07T05:00:00Z The scientists identified two separate clusters of neurons in the central amygdala, a brain area normally linked to emotion and motivation. Scientists use light to trigger Walking Dead-style killer instinct in mice 2017-01-12T05:00:00Z That seemed odd, since most research about the amygdala is focused on defensive or submissive emotions. Lasers turn mice into lethal hunters 2017-01-12T05:00:00Z Previous research found that the central amygdala, an almond-shaped area of the brain involved in producing emotions including fear, was activated when rats hunt1. Lasers activate killer instinct in mice 2017-01-11T05:00:00Z The amygdala then projects to other brain regions that the thing that has just happened is important and needs to be remembered. Total recall: the people who never forget 2017-02-08T05:00:00Z He exposed white participants to pictures of black and white faces, and he measured the activation of two distinct brain regions, the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex. Hate Trump supporters? Hate liberals? Here's why | Marc Lewis 2017-02-07T05:00:00Z The term amygdala - which means almond in Latin - was first used in 1819. Brain activity 'key in stress link to heart disease' - BBC News 2017-01-11T05:00:00Z “Like every good scientific discovery, this one raises a lot of questions. It’s raising a lot of questions about the amygdala, but also, how the brain works, really.” Lasers turn mice into lethal hunters 2017-01-12T05:00:00Z Researchers discovered that when you breathe in, you’re stimulating neurons in the olfactory cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus, all across the limbic system. How Taking a Deep Breath May Improve Your Memory 2016-12-08T05:00:00Z In times of crisis, most citizens won’t want a president with such a hyperactive amygdala. Tim Ryan Is the Perfect Politician for the Age of Anxiety 2016-11-30T05:00:00Z The amygdala is exquisitely programmable and it learns by association, not rationality. Hate Trump supporters? Hate liberals? Here's why | Marc Lewis 2017-02-07T05:00:00Z In a study of 300 people, those with higher activity in the amygdala were more likely to develop cardiovascular disease - and sooner than others. Brain activity 'key in stress link to heart disease' - BBC News 2017-01-11T05:00:00Z This suggests that other parts of the brain may be keeping the amygdala in check, says de Araujo. Lasers turn mice into lethal hunters 2017-01-12T05:00:00Z But as the experiment went on, the exaggerations grew bigger, and the response from the amygdala declined. If you tell little lies, your brain may get used to it and let you easily tell big ones 2016-10-28T04:00:00Z The researchers also found that meditation decreases cell volume in the amygdala, the part of the brain that’s responsible for fear, anxiety, and stress. Tim Ryan Is the Perfect Politician for the Age of Anxiety 2016-11-30T05:00:00Z A functional MRI scanning device monitored brain activity, with the researchers concentrating on the amygdala, an area associated with emotional response. Why Big Liars Often Start Out as Small Ones 2016-10-24T04:00:00Z The researchers suggest that the amygdala signals to the bone marrow to produce extra white blood cells, which in turn act on the arteries causing them to become inflamed. Brain activity 'key in stress link to heart disease' - BBC News 2017-01-11T05:00:00Z It’s no longer an overwhelming feeling from your emotional amygdala anymore; now that it has a label your prefrontal cortex takes the reins. This Is How to Overcome Social Anxiety: 5 Tips Backed by Research 2016-10-25T04:00:00Z On top of that, the amygdala, a region of the brain associated with emotion, lit up. If you tell little lies, your brain may get used to it and let you easily tell big ones 2016-10-28T04:00:00Z Sharot also found that the amygdala became less active mostly when people lied to benefit themselves. This Is Your Brain When You Don't Tell the Truth 2016-10-24T04:00:00Z As lying increased, the response in the amygdala decreased. Why Big Liars Often Start Out as Small Ones 2016-10-24T04:00:00Z In this time, 22 patients did, and they were the ones with higher activity in the amygdala. Brain activity 'key in stress link to heart disease' - BBC News 2017-01-11T05:00:00Z But your amygdala, which is where the stress response originates, can’t differentiate between a tiger and a traffic jam. 5 Powerful Mantras to Help You Quiet Anxiety and Stress 2016-10-20T04:00:00Z The larger the drop in activity in the amygdala, the bigger the future lies were. If you tell little lies, your brain may get used to it and let you easily tell big ones 2016-10-28T04:00:00Z With each scenario, the more dishonestly the participant advised his partner, the less activated the amygdala was on the fMRI. This Is Your Brain When You Don't Tell the Truth 2016-10-24T04:00:00Z Even in lab-based studies, MRI scanning shows that when viewing urban scenes, blood flow to the amygdala – the “fight-or-flight” part of the brain – increases. The importance of urban forests: why money really does grow on trees 2016-10-12T04:00:00Z In this case, Williams was interested in analyzing the amygdala, a part of the brain involved in emotional processing. Doctors Can Predict If Antidepressants Will Work For You 2016-10-10T04:00:00Z “Brain studies show that the amygdala in older people responds less to stressful or negative images than in a younger person,” he said. Growing Older, Getting Happier 2016-08-24T04:00:00Z That’ll cool down your amygdala and put your prefrontal cortex back in charge. How Meditation Can Help Make Your Mind Happier 2016-09-07T04:00:00Z There were a lot of axons — the part of the neuron that sends information to other neurons — sending information from the lateral amygdala to the auditory cortex. Turning off this newly discovered brain pathway could help us block fearful memories 2016-09-05T04:00:00Z This is because 1953 was the year he received an experimental operation, one that destroyed most of several deep-seated structures in his brain, including his hippocampus, his amygdala and his entorhinal cortex. The Brain That Couldn’t Remember 2016-08-03T04:00:00Z The volunteers were shown pictures of happy and sad faces, and Williams recorded their amygdala responses to each. Doctors Can Predict If Antidepressants Will Work For You 2016-10-10T04:00:00Z Mobbs saw that subjects’ brains became highly activated for all the cartoons, but one subset of structures responded solely for the funny ones — namely, the ventral tegmental area, the nucleus accumbens, and the amygdala. The Fun Way to Easily Improve Your Life, Backed by Research 2016-07-26T04:00:00Z “The amygdala is affected by sleep deprivation and is essential for emotional processes.” Helping Our School-Age Children Sleep Better 2016-07-25T04:00:00Z Children growing up in poverty face high levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which changes the architecture of the brain, compromising areas like the amygdala and hippocampus. How to build children’s brains 2016-06-04T04:00:00Z If every offensive, unjust or insulting incident turns into a jolt of high-fructose fury mainlined straight to the brain’s amygdala, what’s left when there’s a truly right and righteous reason to rise up in anger? America's Anger Is Out of Control 2016-06-01T04:00:00Z People who are highly sensitive to threats show more activity in the amygdala — the brain’s ‘fight or flight’ centre — when they see such an emotion. Poverty linked to epigenetic changes and mental illness 2016-05-23T04:00:00Z The extreme altruists showed exactly the opposite pattern from the psychopaths: The amygdalae of the altruists were larger than normal, and they activated more in response to a face showing fear. The Psychopath, the Altruist and the Rest of Us 2016-04-21T04:00:00Z We know the amygdala gets triggered when we feel rejected or threatened or we fail. 3 Secrets for Being More Confident, Backed by Research 2016-04-12T04:00:00Z Tawakol and his colleagues followed nearly 300 people and found their amygdala activity -- as seen on brain scans -- indicated whether they would suffer a major cardiac event in the near future. Brain Scans Give Clues to Stress-Heart Attack Link 2016-03-24T04:00:00Z They found that stress activity in an area of the brain called the amygdala, which is where emotions are processed, was linked to more inflammation in a person’s arteries. How Stress Harms the Heart 2016-03-24T04:00:00Z More chemical energy would mean more neuronal growth and repair, and more and better-functioning neurons in the prefrontal cortex would mean better control over the hyperactive amygdala. Meet the scientist who is hot-wiring the brain to treat depression 2016-03-03T05:00:00Z When most of us see another person express fear or distress, the amygdala—a part of our brain that is important for emotion—becomes particularly active. The Psychopath, the Altruist and the Rest of Us 2016-04-21T04:00:00Z The volume of the amygdala, the almond-shaped emotion centre deep in the brain, correlates with the size and complexity of a person's social network. Social networks: Better together : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-03-01T05:00:00Z Further, amygdala activity was linked to an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. Brain Scans Give Clues to Stress-Heart Attack Link 2016-03-24T04:00:00Z The freeze reaction is a protective reflex controlled by the brain’s amygdala. Ben Carson's strange debate entrance – stage fright or sedation? 2016-02-07T05:00:00Z “His changes were extremely severe in parts of the brain like the hippocampus and amygdala, and those are the big learning and memory centers,” McKee said. N.F.L. Great Ken Stabler Had Brain Disease C.T.E. 2016-02-03T05:00:00Z The brains of psychopaths don’t respond to someone else’s fear or distress in the same way, and their amygdalae are smaller overall. The Psychopath, the Altruist and the Rest of Us 2016-04-21T04:00:00Z McKee said that “very classic lesions of C.T.E.” were found in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain in the amygdala. Former Giants Safety Found to Have C.T.E. 2016-01-26T05:00:00Z The amygdala also affected the timing of a heart attack or stroke. Brain Scans Give Clues to Stress-Heart Attack Link 2016-03-24T04:00:00Z Current scientific opinion attributes all this to serotonin imbalances and overactive amygdalae. Social anxiety ruined my life – until I found the one place I felt at home | Simon Wilson-Cortijo 2016-01-19T05:00:00Z Another 10% of participants couldn’t learn how to regulate the amygdala. Brain Training for Anxiety, Depression and Other Mental Conditions 2016-01-18T05:00:00Z With long-term heavy drinking, the amygdala becomes increasingly oversensitive to stress, he says. The Effects of Chronic Heavy Drinking on Brain Function Are Underdiagnosed 2015-12-21T05:00:00Z If, however, we artificially shut down a key subregion of the amygdala in these rats, they are able to overcome the built-in impulse to freeze and use their “knowledge” about what to do. ‘Run, Hide, Fight’ Is Not How Our Brains Work 2015-12-18T05:00:00Z People with the lowest amygdala activity went the longest before suffering a heart attack or stroke, the study found. Brain Scans Give Clues to Stress-Heart Attack Link 2016-03-24T04:00:00Z The amygdala – a more primitive part of the brain — takes charge. The Secret to Sustaining High Job Performance 2015-11-13T05:00:00Z Subjects in the active group received feedback from their left amygdala, a part of the brain that processes emotional memories. Brain Training for Anxiety, Depression and Other Mental Conditions 2016-01-18T05:00:00Z To this end, Poeppel and his colleagues used functional MRI to show that increases in roughness raise the activation of the amygdala, the brain's fear and emotion center. Why Screams Are So Upsetting 2015-10-25T04:00:00Z It is a built-in impulse controlled by ancient circuits in the brain involving the amygdala and its neural partners, and is automatically set into motion by external threats. ‘Run, Hide, Fight’ Is Not How Our Brains Work 2015-12-18T05:00:00Z Researchers found that increased amygdala activity meant greater activity in the bone marrow and increased inflammation in arteries. Brain Scans Give Clues to Stress-Heart Attack Link 2016-03-24T04:00:00Z Your amygdala doesn’t get worked up like it does with suppression. How to Never Get Angry: 3 New Secrets From Neuroscience 2015-10-21T04:00:00Z The amygdala generally isn’t as active in depressed patients when they think of positive autobiographical events. Brain Training for Anxiety, Depression and Other Mental Conditions 2016-01-18T05:00:00Z Another found a decrease in the volume of the amygdala region, which is involved in processing the emotions of fear. A doctor puts his mind to mindfulness 2015-10-19T04:00:00Z Among the brain regions that Knickmeyer is scanning, the amygdala and prefrontal cortex hold her highest interest; both have been affected by microbiota manipulations in rodent models. The tantalizing links between gut microbes and the brain 2015-10-13T04:00:00Z But it is now clear that the amygdala reacts to all kinds of faces. Neuroscience: The aesthetic brain : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z To illuminate the regions of the brain involved in regulating these emotions, BPD researchers are focusing on regions responsible for emotional and cognitive function — in particular, the amygdala. Her brain tormented her, and doctors could not understand why 2015-09-14T04:00:00Z Compared with the earlier scans, MRI at three to four months postpartum showed growth in the hypothalamus, amygdala and other regions that regulate emotion, motivation and decision making. How a New Father's Brain Changes 2015-08-24T04:00:00Z Seven people—the same who later failed to improve—showed greater than normal activity in brain regions associated with experiencing fear: the amygdala and the ventral anterior cingulate cortex. Who Benefits Most from PTSD Treatment? 2015-08-03T04:00:00Z This is when the amygdala kicks in and says, “Hey, we either need to fight, flee or freeze here because I don’t like this!” 4 Behavioral Tendencies To Be Aware Of When Facing Uncertainty 2015-08-03T04:00:00Z “For so long, we thought the amygdala is all about threat, all about snakes and spiders,” says Mende-Siedlecki. Neuroscience: The aesthetic brain : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z He contended that research should be focused on the level of a single cell rather than at a brain region as large as the amygdala. Her brain tormented her, and doctors could not understand why 2015-09-14T04:00:00Z The most well-known “emotion” region of the brain is the amygdala, a group of nuclei found deep within the temporal lobes. What Emotions Are (and Aren’t) 2015-07-31T04:00:00Z Holmes sees the amygdala and prefrontal cortex as two major hubs in a complex communications network. How the Brain Purges Bad Memories 2015-07-31T04:00:00Z Of paramount importance in threat detection and rapid response is the amygdala, located deep in the brain, which alerts us to danger, learns from bad experiences, and engages the body’s automated “fight or flight” response. Why Nobody Intervened in the July 4 Metro Murder 2015-07-17T04:00:00Z Indeed, early studies focused on the role of the amygdala in processing fearful faces. Neuroscience: The aesthetic brain : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z They found that the screams increased the activation of the fear response in the amygdala, an almond-shaped structure situated deep inside the brain's medial temporal lobe. Aiyeeeee! Human screams jolt brain's fear-response center 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z Yet only a quarter of the experiments that we analyzed showed an increase in activity in the amygdala during the experience of fear. What Emotions Are (and Aren’t) 2015-07-31T04:00:00Z Using functional MRI to check brain activity, the researchers also noted that sounds higher in roughness were linked to greater activation of the fear response in the part of the brain known as the amygdala. Screams Tap Into Brain's Fear Response 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z In bypassing the visual cortex, the rapid subcortical pathway from the eyes to the amygdala alerts our threat detection system like a motion detector in a home security system. Why Nobody Intervened in the July 4 Metro Murder 2015-07-17T04:00:00Z Research on facial attractiveness is also leading neuroscientists to re-evaluate an almond-shaped emotion centre deep in the brain, called the amygdala. Neuroscience: The aesthetic brain : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z Researchers who explored how the brain handles a scream said on Thursday the loud, high-pitched sound targets a deep brain structure called the amygdala that plays a major role in danger processing and fear learning. Aiyeeeee! Human screams jolt brain's fear-response center 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z Brain regions like the amygdala are certainly important to emotion, but they are neither necessary nor sufficient for it. What Emotions Are (and Aren’t) 2015-07-31T04:00:00Z Screams triggered increased activity in the amygdala, a region of the brain used for processing and remembering fear, the scientists found. The Secret to a Good Scream 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z The study, published in Current Biology, found that while all sounds activated the auditory cortex, screams also triggered activation in the brain’s emotional centre, the amygdala, which is involved in fear processing. Science of screaming: acoustics that trigger our fear centre identified 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z Furthermore, when the team observed the brains of 16 participants with functional MRI as they listened to vocalizations, screams that were rougher more effectively activated the amygdala, where the brain’s fear circuits live. Why screams are so scary 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z Instead, the team discovered that screams are sent from the ear to the amygdala, the brain’s fear processing warehouse, says Poeppel. Scientists Now Know Why People Scream 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z Instead, a single brain area like the amygdala participates in many different mental events, and many different brain areas are capable of producing the same outcome. What Emotions Are (and Aren’t) 2015-07-31T04:00:00Z Instead of finding too little serotonin, the researchers found that the participants’ brains produced too much serotonin, particularly in their amygdala, the part of the brain associated with catalyzing the fear response. The Popular Assumption About SSRIs That Could Be Completely Wrong 2015-06-30T04:00:00Z Withdrawal brings stress, centred in the emotional amygdala. Neuroscience: Rewiring the brain : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-06-23T04:00:00Z One often-reported finding was that as anxious patients who were undergoing C.B.T. began to feel calmer, activity in their amygdalae — the nutlike structures that are integral to the brain’s fear circuitry — significantly quieted. Tell It About Your Mother 2015-06-24T04:00:00Z “The amygdala is a nucleus in the brain especially sensitive to information about fear.” Scientists Now Know Why People Scream 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z Previous research showed that nerve activity in the amygdala is higher in people with social phobia and that the fear center in their brain is oversensitive. Too Much 'Feel Good' Brain Chemical May Trigger Social Phobia 2015-06-17T04:00:00Z “You’ve got a sort of over-regulation of this prefrontal mechanism, where ideology is really getting in, which really dampens your reactivity in the amygdala area.” We don’t have to be monsters: The new neuroscience of genocide and mass murder 2015-06-13T04:00:00Z Being a part of one of these seemingly trivial mixed-race groups produced similar effects on brain activity—the amygdala responded to team membership rather than race. The Flexibility of Racial Bias 2015-06-02T04:00:00Z In one 2007 study, he found heightened amygdala activity, as well as reduced activation in the ventro medial prefrontal cortex, a region that plays a crucial role in inhibiting behavior. Tell It About Your Mother 2015-06-24T04:00:00Z The change in the amygdala was also correlated to a reduction in stress levels. Harvard neuroscientist: Meditation not only reduces stress, here’s how it changes your brain 2015-05-26T04:00:00Z The reptilian portion of our brain, that old, ancient amygdala, takes over, and the brain is filled with anxiety, fear, and aggression. Optimize Your Performance by Singletasking 2015-06-01T04:00:00Z “Endocannabinoids within the amygdala”–the brain region important for emotional learning and memory–“act as a key mechanism for what we call memory extinction.” The Great Pot Experiment 0002-11-29T05:00:00Z In brief, specific parts of the prefrontal cortex become hyperactive and dampen the activity of the amygdala, which regulates emotion. What makes peaceful neighbours become mass murderers 2015-05-10T04:00:00Z Target the amygdala and other specific areas and you can temporarily shut off empathy and fear, giving you a “psychopath makeover.” 3 Things Psychopaths Can Teach You About Being a Happier Person 2015-04-17T04:00:00Z The amygdala, the fight or flight part of the brain which is important for anxiety, fear and stress in general. Harvard neuroscientist: Meditation not only reduces stress, here’s how it changes your brain 2015-05-26T04:00:00Z There was reduced activity in the pre-frontal cortex, the area of the brain which controls emotional impulses, and over activation of the amygdala, the area which generates our emotions. Secret psychopaths 2015-03-09T04:00:00Z “We see Industry City as a change. If you see every change as a threat, your amygdala is too active.” Chocolate Factory in Brooklyn Asks: What, Us? Gentrifiers? 2015-01-02T05:00:00Z When we “save” a file, the offloading that Storm describes, is actually the brain’s danger detector, the amygdala, being down-regulated, trading energy normally spent on vigilance for heightened focus and enhanced recall. One Small Experiment In Learning And Memory, One Giant Leap For Mankind 2014-12-19T05:00:00Z When it does, it is no longer the prefrontal cortex running the show, but the brain’s fear circuitry – especially the amygdala. Why Rape and Trauma Survivors Have Fragmented and Incomplete Memories 2014-12-09T05:00:00Z Oxytocin also attenuates hyperactive amygdalas in social anxiety disorder and is being explored as a potential treatment for PTSD. Can Fear Be Erased? 2014-12-04T05:00:00Z “The amygdala is a fairly old part of the brain, and our fears are pretty primordial, I would say.” Misophonia is a newly identified condition for people hypersensitive to sound These raw memories, still tied to the fear response they provoked, are a constant threat to bolt into awareness as flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance or rage, which can trigger the fight-or-flight reflex centered in the amygdala. Can psychedelic trips cure PTSD and other maladies? That settles it, the researchers thought—the amygdala is key to the human fear response. The seven creepiest science experiments 2014-10-31T04:00:00Z Similar changes affected the amygdala, which is fundamental in processing emotions, memories and fear responses. This Is Your Brain on Drugs 2014-10-29T04:00:00Z But in cases of repeated presentations of an actual threat, or in people with anxiety who continually perceive a stimulus as threatening, amygdala activity doesn’t subside and fear memories are more easily formed. Can Fear Be Erased? 2014-12-04T05:00:00Z The other route is longer and goes first to the medial prefrontal cortex before reaching the amygdala. Misophonia is a newly identified condition for people hypersensitive to sound The amygdala, Passie says, acts as a guard, attempting to suppress the unprocessed traumatic memory and keep it from barging into consciousness. Can psychedelic trips cure PTSD and other maladies? SM had lesions on her amygdala, a part of the brain thought to be key to our experience of fear. The seven creepiest science experiments 2014-10-31T04:00:00Z Since anxiety is built into our amygdalas, we can’t displace it entirely. How To React To A Market Crash 2014-10-15T04:00:00Z Give oxytocin to people with certain anxiety disorders, and activity in the amygdala—the primary fear center in human and other mammalian brains, two almond-shaped bits of brain tissue sitting deep beneath our temples—falls. Can Fear Be Erased? 2014-12-04T05:00:00Z One of the two routes is a direct pathway from the thalamus to the amygdala, enabling an immediate, unconscious response that leads to an emotional reaction. Misophonia is a newly identified condition for people hypersensitive to sound Brain scan studies support the idea that the repressive amygdala is overactive in people with PTSD, while the rationalizing power of the higher brain is suppressed. Can psychedelic trips cure PTSD and other maladies? Instead, she had a panic attack, just like the other subjects in the experiment, both of whom also had damaged amygdalae. The seven creepiest science experiments 2014-10-31T04:00:00Z LeDoux has found that a chemical called isoproterenol has the opposite effect from propranolol on reconsolidation of memory in rats, making fear memories even stronger as they are rewritten into long-term storage in the amygdala. Make your own memories: one day you’ll be able to replace the bad ones with good ones 2014-10-12T04:00:00Z The study focused on two brain regions involved in processing rewards, the nucleus accumbens and the amygdala. Does Marijuana Harm the Brain? 2014-09-23T04:00:00Z Structural MRI showed that the right amygdalas of altruists were 8.1% larger, on average, than those of people in the control group, though everyone’s left amygdalas were about the same size. Right on! 2014-09-18T04:00:00Z In one recent study, Raine and a neuroscientist scanned the brains of men arrested for domestic abuse and found neural abnormalities, like a hyperactive amygdala. Does Football Make You Violent? Examining The Evidence 2014-09-16T04:00:00Z The findings made it clear that the amygdala isn’t the only part of the brain that processes fear—and that fear really is a universal emotion. The seven creepiest science experiments 2014-10-31T04:00:00Z Our emotional connection to bad news is deep rooted in the amygdala – the small part of the brain that governs our internal neurological wiring. SAPVoice: 3 Ways To Build Brand Equity In The Social Era 2014-09-09T04:00:00Z The amygdala, raphe nucleus and hypothalamus were larger in dominant animals while the striatum was larger in subordinate ones. Social Status Changes Monkey Brains, Study Says The neurotransmitter is manufactured by a small set of neurons buried in a structure of the brain called the medial amygdala. Parasites Practicing Mind Control 2014-08-28T04:00:00Z This activated both the neurons that form the structure of a memory, which are found in the hippocampus, and the neurons that determine the emotional value of a memory, in the amygdala. Scientists switch ‘good’ and ‘bad’ memories in mice They focused on two parts of the brain -- the amygdala, which processes emotion, and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, where much of a memory's context and detail are stored. Scientists 'Rewrite' Bad Memories in Mice 2014-08-27T04:00:00Z Individuals with amygdala deficits may struggle to decode facial expressions such as fear or anger. MIND Reviews: Suspicious Minds 2014-08-22T04:00:00Z The amygdala, a small, almond-shaped structure located deep in the lower part of the temporal lobe, is associated with the processing of emotions and contributes to memory formation. Superhero Science: Marvel Comics Gets Inside the Heads of the Avengers 2014-08-21T04:00:00Z First they looked at the gene for arginine vasopressin in the medial amygdala of rats. Parasites Practicing Mind Control 2014-08-28T04:00:00Z From the images the scientists were able to measure the size of the amygdala and hippocampus—two structures involved in emotional processing and memory. Childhood Stress Decreases Size of Brain Regions 2014-08-16T04:00:00Z This apparent control hub, he said, is “a subset of neurons in a subdivision of a subdivision of the amygdala,” which itself is only a small part of the brain. A Mouse Switch Turns Off Appetite 2014-08-11T04:00:00Z "Even if we are unaware of perceptual information, our brain, in this particular case the amygdala, is capable of processing this information." Human brain subliminally judges 'trustworthiness' of faces 2014-08-06T04:00:00Z In his case, the amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, prefrontal cortex and visual cortex as well as the motor, pre-motor and somatosensory regions. Superhero Science: Marvel Comics Gets Inside the Heads of the Avengers 2014-08-21T04:00:00Z Then, the researchers exposed the rats’ pups to the peppermint smell and tested their lateral amygdala—an area that detects and plans response to threats. Mother's Fears Are Passed to Children Through Smell, Study Suggests The population of neurons involved in the current research are buried in a region of the brain known as the amygdala - an area which is also associated with emotions such as stress and fear. 'Nerve centre for appetite control' 2014-07-27T04:00:00Z That earlier research was on fear, an emotion strongly associated with the amygdala in both mice and humans. A Mouse Switch Turns Off Appetite 2014-08-11T04:00:00Z The amygdala is intimately involved with processing strong emotions, such as fear. Human brain subliminally judges 'trustworthiness' of faces 2014-08-06T04:00:00Z The behavior is deeply, deeply rooted in our brains—specifically in our amygdalae, where base feelings like rage and suspicion and impulsiveness lie. The Ugliest Myth About Immigrants Endures 2014-07-16T04:00:00Z The results, published in the journal PLoS One, showed higher levels of brain activity in the three parts of the the brain: the ventral striatum, dorsal anterior cingulate and the amygdala. Scientists probe 'sex addict' brains 2014-07-11T04:00:00Z The imaging showed that three regions of the brain—the ventral striatum, dorsal anterior cingulate and amygdala—were more active in the men with compulsive sexual behavior compared to the healthy participants. Brain Activity in Sex Addiction Similar to Drug Addiction 2014-07-11T04:00:00Z These three areas of the brain -- the ventral striatum, dorsal anterior cingulate and amygdala -- are involved in processing reward and motivation, and also become highly activated in drug addicts in response to drugs. Brains of Sex Addicts May Be Wired Like Those of Drug Addicts, Study Finds 2014-07-11T04:00:00Z The study focused on the activity of the amygdala, a small almond-shaped region deep inside the brain. Human brain subliminally judges 'trustworthiness' of faces 2014-08-06T04:00:00Z While the study found an association between reported levels of anxiety and the structure and connectivity of the amygdala in kids, it did not prove a cause-and-effect relationship. Anxiety May Affect Kids' Brains 2014-06-17T04:00:00Z Ruth Feldman, the study’s author and a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Bar-Ilan University in Israel, wrote that changes in the amygdala occur in women due to pregnancy and childbirth hormones. Gay Dads' Brains Develop Just Like Those of Straight Parents, Study Finds 2014-05-26T04:00:00Z But if the threat isn’t vanquished — if we can’t fight or flee — the amygdala, which can be thought of as the body’s smoke detector, keeps sounding the alarm. A Revolutionary Approach to Treating PTSD 2014-05-22T04:00:00Z The two areas that seemed to be the most hyperactive were the primary sensory cortex, which is responsible for initially processing sensory information, and the amygdala, which is involved in emotional regulation. Study Probes Why Kids With Autism Are Oversensitive to Touch, Noise 2014-05-14T04:00:00Z Even so, the brain scans revealed that the amygdala responded differently to subliminal images of trustworthy and untrustworthy faces. Human brain subliminally judges 'trustworthiness' of faces 2014-08-06T04:00:00Z But the longer the picture is shown, the greater the activity in the frontal lobes becomes, suppressing activity in the amygdala—a down-boy reaction that kicks in within seconds. The Part of Your Brain That Made You Eat That Doughnut 2014-05-01T20:03:01Z This revealed that they projected into the amygdala — a brain structure involved in memory and emotion. Neuroscience: Dissecting appetite 2014-04-16T17:22:06.849Z Trauma victims, van der Kolk likes to say, are alienated from their bodies by a cascade of events that begins deep in the brain with an almond-shaped structure known as the amygdala. A Revolutionary Approach to Treating PTSD 2014-05-22T04:00:00Z Using different brain imaging techniques, the researchers were able to measure the volume, shape, and grey matter density of two key structures: the nucleus accumbens and the amygdala. Even Recreational Marijuana May Be Linked To Brain Changes 2014-04-16T01:16:00Z For example, the amygdala, which responds to the emotional significance of events, tends to be smaller in depressed people than in those without the disorder. Is Depression Just Bad Chemistry? 2014-03-31T13:00:00Z An overactive amygdala, low serotonin and dopamine levels, early childhood experiences and a handful of genes have been implicated, but none consigns a person to unhealthy anxiety. MIND Reviews: My Age of Anxiety 2014-02-21T13:00:00Z And so it is, as far as the parts are concerned: cortex, amygdala, hippocampus and all the other regions and subregions, where memories, fear, speech and calculation occur. The Mapmakers: The Brain, in Exquisite Detail 2014-01-10T04:08:28Z When faced with a threat, the amygdala triggers a fight-or-flight response, which includes the release of a flood of hormones. A Revolutionary Approach to Treating PTSD 2014-05-22T04:00:00Z The amygdala is involved in emotion, particularly in fear, anxiety, and the stress response, and in drug craving. Even Recreational Marijuana May Be Linked To Brain Changes 2014-04-16T01:16:00Z A paired structure deep inside the brain called the amygdala is an important focus of activity for threat detection, learning, and controlling the body’s emotional and physiological response to danger. How to Erase Bad Memories 2013-11-26T12:45:04.947Z The less wealthy kids also developed smaller hippocampus and amygdala regions, which are involved in regulating attention, memory and emotions. This Is Your Brain on Poverty 2013-10-30T10:35:33Z When a volunteer is trying to solve a memory problem, the hippocampus, the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex are all going to be involved. The Mapmakers: The Brain, in Exquisite Detail 2014-01-10T04:08:28Z These showed changes in the areas linked to memory, such as the hippocampus, and in patterns of brain activity in regions associated with emotion, such as the amygdala. Tackling fears 'while you sleep' 2013-09-22T23:38:41Z This includes the amygdala, a region that processes emotion, and the hippocampus, a region involved in reliving traumatic memories. Can cognitive behavioural therapy really change our brains? 2013-08-06T19:15:15Z They saw that the prefrontal cortex was becoming active in addition to the amygdala during extinction, and the functional connections between it and the amygdala were growing stronger. How to Erase Bad Memories 2013-11-26T12:45:04.947Z That was accompanied by sharply reduced responses in cortical areas of the frontal lobe that regulate decision-making, providing top down control of the amygdala and other primitive brain structures. Wel: How Sleep Loss Adds to Weight Gain 2013-08-06T15:10:27Z That ought to show up in activity in the parts of the brain that involve emotion, like the amygdala. The Mapmakers: The Brain, in Exquisite Detail 2014-01-10T04:08:28Z That hormone activates the amygdala, which helps form memories. Train of Thought Derailed: How an Accident Can Affect Your Brain 2013-07-31T22:15:00.710Z The male and female brains differ also in the density of projections from the prefrontal cortex to subcortical areas involved in aggression, such as the amygdala and the BNST. Touching a Nerve: Exploring the Implications of the Self as Brain, Part 2 [Excerpt] 2013-07-27T13:45:00.477Z My amygdala had already learned to associate the purple square with the shock. How to Erase Bad Memories 2013-11-26T12:45:04.947Z The amygdala is important for generating the fear response and for learning what is to be feared. Touching a Nerve : Exploring the Implications of the Self as Brain, Part 1 [Excerpt] 2013-07-26T14:45:03.867Z Trauma research tell us that we hold trauma in our bodies… The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex doesn’t even talk to the amygdala. How Yoga Might Save The U.S. Trillions Of Dollars, And A Lot of Lives 2013-07-24T15:56:00Z Genetic factors or life experiences may lead to increases in activity in the amygdala and the dACC, the researchers said. Unraveling PTSD: 3 factors needed for condition to progress 2013-07-15T20:40:48Z Vasopressin receptor density in the amygdala, a complex subcortical structure, affects the nature of the responses to fear and anger and hence affects aggressive behavior. Touching a Nerve: Exploring the Implications of the Self as Brain, Part 2 [Excerpt] 2013-07-27T13:45:00.477Z The prefrontal cortex, just behind the forehead, can inhibit neural activity in the amygdala and suppress its reaction to a threatening experience. How to Erase Bad Memories 2013-11-26T12:45:04.947Z To be sure, the behavioral significance of the amygdala difference is not yet thoroughly understood, and many environmental factors likely go into a particular person’s profile of risk aversion and fear. Touching a Nerve : Exploring the Implications of the Self as Brain, Part 1 [Excerpt] 2013-07-26T14:45:03.867Z The second set of brain scans showed less emotional, depression activity in the amygdala, and more activation in the motor and frontal parts of the brain that control focus. From LeBron James to Phil Mickelson: First place rewards but second place teaches 2013-06-21T16:16:09Z But the amygdala so rarely comes up in conversation. The Great Business Book Purge 2013-06-18T16:00:00Z Viewing negative images activates the amygdala, an area of the brain involved in the formation of memory associated with emotional events, such as frightening experiences, the researchers found. Mood disorders: The dark night 2013-05-22T17:21:35.733Z Exposure therapy helped, but the feared connection between the purple square and an electric shock was still recorded in memory inside the amygdala. How to Erase Bad Memories 2013-11-26T12:45:04.947Z Paul Whalen, a scientist at Dartmouth College who studies the amygdala, says it doesn’t exactly do anything on its own. Eureka: Why Rational People Buy Into Conspiracy Theories 2013-05-21T09:00:01Z The amygdala is also less activated in psychopaths when they contemplate moral dilemmas. Secrets of the Criminal Mind 2013-05-07T11:15:00.217Z With the approval of his family, an autopsy was conducted and investigators found both a tumor and a vascular malformation pressing against his amygdala, the small and primitive region of the that controls emotion. The Evil Brain: What Lurks Inside a Killer's Mind 2013-05-03T10:50:21Z ChrisBayer @ @ When we say "psychopath" we are talking about an impairment of the brain that mirrors pre-frontal lobe damage and may reflect reduced capacity in the amygdala. Terrorists and Mass Shooters: More Similar Than We Thought 2013-04-23T09:45:16Z In contrast, your memory of Greg as an aggressor had not been recalled so the conditioned response to him recorded in your amygdala remained intact. How to Erase Bad Memories 2013-11-26T12:45:04.947Z In these moments of powerlessness and uncertainty, a part of the brain called the amygdala kicks into action. Eureka: Why Rational People Buy Into Conspiracy Theories 2013-05-21T09:00:01Z Studies with functional magnetic resonance imaging show that people with anxiety disorders and those with mood disorders share a hyperactive response of the brain's amygdala region to negative emotion and aversion. Mental health: On the spectrum 2013-04-24T17:20:43.453Z Those are not always bad emotions, provided the ventromedial is able to do one of its assigned jobs, which is to keep the amygdala on a short leash. The Evil Brain: What Lurks Inside a Killer's Mind 2013-05-03T10:50:21Z Perhaps the fact that Liverpool are the only English club to have won it in the past 30 years has starved our amygdalae. Five reasons to celebrate the Europa League 2013-04-04T09:48:26Z This is because the prefrontal cortex has learned that bad things don’t always happen every time one sees the purple square, and it sends inhibitory signals to the amygdala to suppress its threat response. How to Erase Bad Memories 2013-11-26T12:45:04.947Z The amygdalae are two small almond-shaped structures in the brain that among other things, monitor environmental and social threats and allow us to respond reflexively when perceived levels get too high. 4 Ways You Can Innovate Better, According to Neuroscience 2013-03-29T15:39:22Z For every report of increased activity in the frontal cortex or decreased activity in the amygdala, there is a conflicting finding. Research on TM and Other Forms of Meditation Stinks 2013-03-08T18:15:03.277Z In this case, he was trying to determine the soundness of the white matter—the fatty insulation—that protects the neural circuits connecting the ventromedial and the amygdala. The Evil Brain: What Lurks Inside a Killer's Mind 2013-05-03T10:50:21Z It would function not just as a static model of the connections between, say, the frontal lobe of the brain to the emotion-processing amygdala. Big Neuroscience: Billions and Billions (Maybe) to Unravel Mysteries of the Brain 2013-02-25T16:45:05.473Z Thus adolescents may not be able to suppress threat responses in the amygdala as effectively as in adults. How to Erase Bad Memories 2013-11-26T12:45:04.947Z At the same time, the amygdala, a key component of the brain’s threat-response system, also revs down. Love in the Time of Neuroscience 2013-02-14T02:42:04Z One situation in which the amygdala triggers fear and panic attacks is when it detects unusually high concentrations of carbon dioxide — a sign of possible suffocation — by sensing increased acidity in the blood. Humans Can Feel Terror Even If They Lack Brain's 'Fear Center' 2013-02-04T18:15:00.453Z External threats clearly are processed by the amygdala. Study Discovers Internal Trigger for the Previously Fearless 2013-02-03T18:08:05Z |
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