| 单词 | feudalism |
| 例句 | Jefferson noted, somewhat gratuitously, that perhaps in New England vestiges of feudalism remained and thereby misled Adams. Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation 2000-10-17T00:00:00Z Jefferson's version of a classless American society was therefore a pipe dream, because the source of the problem was not European feudalism but human nature itself. Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation 2000-10-17T00:00:00Z But China and Japan never developed that kind of oppressive feudal system, because feudalism simply can’t work in a rice economy. Outliers 2008-11-18T00:00:00Z In it, I attempted to trace the evolution of economic man from the earliest times up to the present, sketching out the path from ancient communal societies to feudalism to capitalism and socialism. Long Walk to Freedom 1994-01-01T00:00:00Z Democracy plays no part in the grand arena of Frank Herbert’s “Dune,” which, as feudalism in space, is the sci-fi equivalent to “Game of Thrones,” complete with great houses as rivals for the grand prize. Our “Game of Thrones” fantasy: Democracy is almost nonexistent in Westeros—and we like it that way 2016-05-01T04:00:00Z Monarchy and feudalism heaped more rewards on any king who could talk thousands of virile men into marching and fighting to protect his seraglio. How will the world end? 2012-06-17T19:00:00Z Helm’s great grandfather, Julius Helm, traveled from his native Germany to Japan in 1869 near the start of the Meiji Restoration when the country was emerging from 200 years of feudalism and self-imposed isolation. ‘Yokohama Yankee’: a family’s lineage in both Japan and America 2013-03-27T22:26:54Z He reigned many years, welcomed pre-conquest Normans as guests, and innovated with feudalism. In praise of … the real Macbeth 2013-02-19T21:35:09Z But for now it has more in common with French feudalism of the ninth century – when territorial disputes were commonplace – than a modern unified sport movement headed for the Olympics. Pickleball’s uphill climb to mainstream success 2022-11-14T05:00:00Z Generational cycles of dispossession, from the time of feudalism in England to the contemporary United States, have contributed to the region’s deprivation, according to Stoll, a history professor at Fordham. New in Paperback: ‘Ramp Hollow,’ ‘Freshwater’ 2018-12-21T05:00:00Z It also fascinates us for occupying the alchemical moment in England when the High Middle Ages was transforming into the Renaissance, papal dominance was giving way to Protestant independence, and feudalism was lurching toward capitalism. Obsessed with Anne Boleyn 2012-06-18T22:01:00Z But it was also a bold attack on feudalism and arranged marriage. ?The Peony Pavilion? Gets Modern Touches in China 2010-08-17T22:56:00Z This is an Anatolian Robin Hood, but set in the 20th century, when feudalism persisted in Turkey’s far-flung regions. 10 of the best books set in Turkey - that will take you there 2020-07-21T04:00:00Z Both Ashburnham and Tietjens share a streak of romantic feudalism – nostalgia for a time of rights and duties and supposed orderliness. Julian Barnes: a tribute to Parade's End by Ford Madox Ford 2012-08-24T21:55:03Z It was, of course, in the Reagan years, an emblem of the new feudalism. Remember When ‘Figaro’ Was Set in Trump Tower? 2016-11-25T05:00:00Z On one of his many feudalism jags, Graeber makes a digression into youth work in medieval Europe. The Bullshit-Job Boom 2018-06-07T04:00:00Z Tribalism, feudalism and superstition are among the medieval codes that are resurgent in the “post-truth” digital age. In Munich, Young Directors Offer Horrors Both Real and Fantastical 2022-06-30T04:00:00Z Conservatives believed the left in the United States was more determined to use unconditional surrender to destroy Japanese feudalism than to confront Soviet ambitions — future manna from heaven for postwar redbaiters like Senator Joseph McCarthy. The Debate to Use Atomic Bombs Against Japan 2020-08-03T04:00:00Z China, like Russia before it, was driven by historical circumstance to move directly from feudalism to communism without any intermediate phases, and both are now retracing their steps back to capitalism. Why Bob Dylan didn't make a fuss in China 2011-04-09T23:37:00Z But what should be rousing stuff — a republic is born! the chains of feudalism thrown off! — remains a kind of lavishly illustrated history lesson. | '1911': Jackie Chan Stars in ?1911,? a Chinese Epic ? Review 2011-10-06T23:57:35Z He was a marvelous paradox: an alienated Everyman, a dignified buffoon, an avatar of ordinary Italianness menaced on one side by modern materialism and on the other by the encrusted legacies of feudalism and fascism. ‘Una Vita Difficile’ Review: Life Comes at You Fast 2023-02-02T05:00:00Z The difference between true feudalism and whatever is going on now—“managerial feudalism” is Graeber’s uncatchy phrase—is that, under true feudalism, professionals were responsible for their own schedules and methods. The Bullshit-Job Boom 2018-06-07T04:00:00Z In fact, the American philosopher Joseph Carens, author of “The Ethics of Immigration,” likens the current obsession with borders, in the U.S. and elsewhere, to feudalism. On this dark day for DACA consider what open borders really mean 2017-09-05T04:00:00Z As China Miéville astutely noted several years ago in Socialist Review, Tolkien was writing about "a rural idyll that never existed -- feudalism lite." "Hobbit" controversy: When is casting racism? 2010-11-30T21:31:00Z Used to the lingering feudalism of rural southern England, she asks both capitalists and workers to explain their values and actions to her. The Unjustly Overlooked Victorian Novelist Elizabeth Gaskell 2018-09-05T04:00:00Z The sturdy red-and-blue flag of the Herbert family, a last link to feudalism, waved imperiously from the great tower. Visiting Highclere, the real Downton Abbey 2014-12-31T05:00:00Z Even under Napoleon, the bourgeoisie was willing to use the political instruments of war, law, and state-making to abolish feudalism and charge the atmosphere with the ions of revolution. Eric Hobsbawm, the Communist Who Explained History 2019-05-09T04:00:00Z Mr. Gerima first drew attention in the mid-1970s with “Harvest: 3000 Years,” about an Ethiopian peasant family struggling to survive under feudalism; it was filmed as Haile Selassie’s imperial rule was collapsing. Haile Gerima?s Films Mirror Ethiopia?s Struggle 2010-03-29T22:08:00Z Individual rights would have to make room for states' rights; optimism for pessimism; a republic of consumers for an apartheid state; capitalism for feudalism. Why liberalism drives so many people crazy 2023-09-09T04:00:00Z Lu's biting critiques of feudalism and oppression are familiar enough for them to turn into viral, even subversive memes - and yet safe enough from the censure of the Party. Kong Yiji: The memes that lay bare China's youth disillusionment 2023-06-10T04:00:00Z Other cultures were identified as having reached a stage that Europe itself had already passed: primitive hunter-gatherer, farming, early civilization, feudalism and modern liberal-capitalism. The Birth of Europe 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z Fascism was a modern conservatism, a conservatism that clung to its mania for order and hierarchy, but which did not seek a return to the days of feudalism and monarchy. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The Japanese government abolished feudalism and gave peasant farmers title to their land, freeing them to sell it and travel to cities for work in factories and shipyards if they wished. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z In the ashes of the Carolingian world, medieval Europe embraced a social system called feudalism that emerged from the basic need for security and was defined by unequal relationships. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The only true way out of the quagmire of this technological feudalism into which we've plunged ourselves is by following the sewage to the source. I give thanks for freedom of speech: If we still know what it means 2022-11-24T05:00:00Z Mr. Bankhead characterized the current landscape as a form of “digital feudalism” for aspiring working farmers. Farmland Values Hit Record Highs, Pricing Out Farmers 2022-11-13T05:00:00Z Peasants marched into the capital demanding the end of feudalism. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z Absolute monarchies appeared in Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as feudalism declined and new countries arose from medieval kingdoms. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z In many medieval cities, the merchant class began to acquire increasing wealth and power, while in the countryside the political and social pyramid known as feudalism began to weaken. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The emergence of capitalism on the ruins of feudalism fueled the rise of a low-paid urban labor force and a ballooning of numerous related social ills, such as poverty and crime. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Planters operated within a larger capitalist society, but the labor system they used to produce goods—that is, slavery—was similar to systems that existed before capitalism, such as feudalism and serfdom. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Although progressivism presents itself as modernity on the march, its stakeholder doctrine echoes feudalism. Opinion | Business beware, ‘stakeholder’ capitalism is parasitic progressivism 2022-06-22T04:00:00Z Development is needed to overcome the "feudalism" and "pre-modernity" from which Colombia still suffers, he said. Analysis: Colombia's first leftist president targets inequality, leaves investors on edge 2022-06-20T04:00:00Z Emboldened by the shift in power and angered when the nobility attempted to limit their economic opportunities, peasants launched rebellions that further damaged the foundations of feudalism by calling into question the lords’ traditional privileges. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Specifically, they identified the colonization of the Americas and the rise of trade with India and China as the revolutionary forces that created and enriched the bourgeois class, ultimately resulting in the death of feudalism. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In the last six or seven years, Twitter established an indispensable reason for being, and racist feudalism isn’t it. Op-Ed: Will Twitter survive Elon Musk? I'm sticking around to find out 2022-04-27T04:00:00Z Earlier, a social and economic system known as feudalism had dominated most of medieval Europe. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z Like the system of feudalism, the Church had its own organization. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Ultimately, the combination of depopulation, shifting military practices, and centralization of monarchical power led to the demise of feudalism. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Those towns were centers of trade and freedom that tested the limits of feudalism. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z When he was a Virginia legislator, Thomas Jefferson sought legal ways to prevent the perpetuation of great fortunes, fearing the rise of American-style feudalism. The Great Inheritors: How three families shielded their fortunes from taxes for generations 2021-12-18T05:00:00Z Europe’s expanding economy fed a parallel cultural change, a rebirth of art and learning following the end of feudalism that historians call the Renaissance. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z The lack of strong rulers led to a new system of governing and landholding—feudalism. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z While England and France squared off in the battles of the Hundred Years’ War, peasants acquired some status and power as feudalism declined across western Europe. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Therefore, by the late 1400s the power of the monarchs was expanding, and feudalism was fast disappearing. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z After the Black Death came the erosion of feudalism. In visions of post-pandemic life, Roaring ’20s beckon again 2021-05-28T04:00:00Z Likewise, in pre-capitalist societies such as slavery and feudalism, parallel patterns characterized their states. How fascism has converged with capitalism to redefine government 2020-10-15T04:00:00Z The political turmoil and constant warfare led to the rise of European feudalism, which, as you read in Chapter 2, is a political and economic system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z While feudalism was not a political system, warriors owed service to lords who owed service to the king, who in theory was the largest landowner in the kingdom and the guarantor of rights and privileges. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The Church survived the collapse of imperial rule and now, in concert with feudalism, it provided some measure of government-like order to life in the Europe of the Middle Ages. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z The peaceful student-led protesters also want to oust Mr. Prayuth’s government, installed under a constitution that Mr. Prayuth largely wrote, and replace the hierarchic “feudalism” with democracy, a new constitution and fresh elections. Breaking taboos: Protesters demand limits to powers of Thai king, regime 2020-10-13T04:00:00Z For considerable periods, those states also reproduced their class structures: masters and slaves in slavery and lords and serfs in feudalism. How fascism has converged with capitalism to redefine government 2020-10-15T04:00:00Z The system of governing and landholding, called feudalism, had emerged in Europe. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Following the Black Death, the decline of feudalism in western Europe was hastened by what factor? World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z As you know, feudalism relied on personal relationships and agreements in which people exchanged work and food for security and justice. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z Protesters chanted anti-monarchical demands, such as “Down with feudalism, long live the people.” Thailand protesters demand limits to king's power, install 'People's Plaque' near Bangkok palace 2020-09-20T04:00:00Z In decentralized feudalisms, lords wielded state-type powers alongside their economic positions directing production by their subordinated serfs. How fascism has converged with capitalism to redefine government 2020-10-15T04:00:00Z The new Japanese feudalism resembled European feudalism in many ways. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Cheers erupted as activists installed the new plaque, with protesters chanting: "Down with feudalism, long live the people." Thai activists install symbolic plaque 2020-09-20T04:00:00Z “Down with feudalism, long live the people,” was one of the chants at the biggest demonstration in Bangkok since Prayuth took power in a 2014 coup. Biggest Thai protest in years targets government and monarchy 2020-09-19T04:00:00Z He added, "When social forces are gathered, in enough different qualities and at a sufficient quantity, they basically force social change. That's why feudalism is gone. Slavery is gone." America needs a Green Declaration of Independence 2020-07-04T04:00:00Z That state—a supreme lord or king—shared social power with the hierarchy of what we might call "private" lords to reproduce feudalism. How fascism has converged with capitalism to redefine government 2020-10-15T04:00:00Z The decline of feudalism, the rise of cities, and the growth of national kingdoms all helped to centralize authority. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z “It’s a new feudalism in America,” said Orville Schell, director of the Center on U.S.-China Relations at the Asia Society. Frantic for Coronavirus Gear, Americans in Need Turn to China’s Elite 2020-04-24T04:00:00Z In the middle of the 14th century, the Black Death killed perhaps a third of Europe’s population, hastening the breakdown of rigid social hierarchies – what we now call “feudalism” – to an astonishing degree. What history can teach us about building a fairer society after coronavirus | Richard Power Sayeed 2020-04-18T04:00:00Z To prevent discontent from going rampant in times of anxiety, capitalism might borrow a vision of ultimate purpose from feudalism. In extreme crises, conservatism can turn to fascism. Here's how that might play out 2019-10-20T04:00:00Z U.S. capitalism now replicates a parallel tendency toward merger with a strong state that characterized slavery and feudalism earlier. How fascism has converged with capitalism to redefine government 2020-10-15T04:00:00Z The Crusades grew out of religious fervor, feudalism, and chivalry, which came together with explosive energy. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z That is, the party led the Chinese people to eventually overthrow “the rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism,” and “founded the People’s Republic of China,” as the preamble of our Constitution puts it. Opinion | The Making of a Chinese Patriot 2019-09-28T04:00:00Z The assembly speaker, Anthony Rendon, called the gig economy “feudalism all over again”. Let's follow California's lead and regulate companies like Uber | Veena Dubal 2019-09-19T04:00:00Z The promises broken, elites often turn to other visions — partially borrowed from feudalism — to win public support. In extreme crises, conservatism can turn to fascism. Here's how that might play out 2019-10-20T04:00:00Z But what followed in the town of Pullman was a kind of “well-wishing feudalism”. Google as a landlord? A looming feudal nightmare | Veena Dubal 2019-07-11T04:00:00Z Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon used an expletive as he likened the “gig economy” to feudalism. California Democrats turn up pressure on gig economy 2019-07-10T04:00:00Z Indeed, in modern history, they have created larger gaps between the rich and the rest than the Christians and kings liberals once denounced for imposing dehumanizing feudalism did. Perspective | We’re in an anti-liberal moment. Liberals need better answers. 2019-06-21T04:00:00Z But the new feudalism is now the new offer. Wake up, England: Boris Johnson’s ‘charm’ is just the arrogance of those born to rule | Suzanne Moore 2019-06-14T04:00:00Z A compete merging of feudalism and capitalism would be difficult to achieve for they are logically incompatible. In extreme crises, conservatism can turn to fascism. Here's how that might play out 2019-10-20T04:00:00Z There is no going back: the alternative to capitalism is neither feudalism nor state communism. Dare to declare capitalism dead – before it takes us all down with it | George Monbiot 2019-04-25T04:00:00Z When you say "older forms of economic behavior," do you mean like before capitalism, say, under feudalism, where you didn't really get to choose your job, and people just lived in their feudal lord's land? What do Uber and sugar daddies have in common? 2019-04-04T04:00:00Z The Security story helps guide capitalism toward a new/old model: perhaps a modern aristocratic feudalism or even fascism, a prospect that increasingly terrifies many in both the US and Europe. Who deserves safety and who doesn’t? How capitalism teaches us a "security story" 2019-03-10T05:00:00Z The dominance of his philosophy led to the hairsplitting dualistic logic that history notes in the millennium or so following him with the Dark Ages, feudalism, the Inquisition, etc. Opinion | Readers critique The Post: Deepfakes, split infinitives and not doing enough about R. Kelly 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z Angela was a feminist, grateful to be liberated from the tyranny of pleasing; Ken was a socialist, so couldn’t regret the end of feudalism or of the aristocracy. “Cecilia Awakened” 2018-09-10T04:00:00Z The hoary maxims of Confucianist humanism, long denounced by the party as pernicious feudalism but now revived by Beijing, do little to meet contemporary demands. Opinion | Xi Jinping sees some pushback against his iron-fisted rule 2018-08-02T04:00:00Z “I’d like to remind people the transition from feudalism to capitalism didn’t happen in some smooth way,” he says. How LinkedIn turned this “Failmom” into a socialist 2018-06-10T04:00:00Z While feudalism and capitalism are profoundly different systems, they are both upstairs/downstairs societies based on extreme inequality. Who deserves safety and who doesn’t? How capitalism teaches us a "security story" 2019-03-10T05:00:00Z He is credited with unifying the country's warring kingdoms, ended feudalism, and built the first edition of the Great Wall of China. What You Need to Know About the Terra-Cotta Warrior's Stolen Thumb 2018-02-20T05:00:00Z Imran Khan, a leader of the opposition, blames feudalism for the country’s “grossly unfair social system”, but is now wooing the feudal barons in his bid for power in next year’s election. Pakistan still suffers from feudalism 2018-01-04T05:00:00Z Outsiders were shocked by the feudalism that the islanders endured – the owners even decided which of them, if any, could eat Eigg’s seaweed – and worried about the possible fate of its pristine environment. This island is not for sale: how Eigg fought back 2017-09-26T04:00:00Z In other words, it'd be capitalism for bosses, and feudalism for workers. Perspective | Bosses want capitalism for themselves and feudalism for their workers 2017-07-26T04:00:00Z Moreover, the capitalist Security story, as in feudalism, is an emotionally resonant narrative, playing off of eternally powerful and mysterious experiences of enemies, fear and protection. Who deserves safety and who doesn’t? How capitalism teaches us a "security story" 2019-03-10T05:00:00Z So different to the countries of old Europe, still weighed down by the legacies of feudalism. How the middle class hoards wealth and opportunity for itself 2017-07-15T04:00:00Z And even feudalism’s slow death may not lead to much change. Pakistan still suffers from feudalism 2018-01-04T05:00:00Z Fixing online shopping is important but not if it accelerates the transition to a perverse form of data feudalism, where the key resource is owned by just one or two corporations. To tackle Google’s power, regulators have to go after its ownership of data 2017-07-01T04:00:00Z Mr. Thomas’s book portrayed the vast complexity of the Spanish Civil War, with its background of feudalism and religious fervor, but it was also seen as the chronicle of a noble but failed cause. Hugh Thomas, historian whose ‘Spanish Civil War’ was smuggled across borders, dies at 85 2017-05-13T04:00:00Z But since feudalism is built on caste rather than class identity, the Meritocracy story is nonsensical. Who deserves safety and who doesn’t? How capitalism teaches us a "security story" 2019-03-10T05:00:00Z Woodfox gave them twenty-four hours to study lists of words—“capitalism,” “imperialism,” “feudalism,” “totalitarianism,” “bourgeoisie”—and the following day he quizzed them. How Albert Woodfox Survived Solitary 2017-01-08T05:00:00Z Management theorists sanctify capitalism in much the same way that clergymen of yore sanctified feudalism. Management theory is becoming a compendium of dead ideas 2016-12-15T05:00:00Z Under the old feudalism, the peasants were exploited; under the new arrangement, they’ll merely be superfluous. Our Automated Future 2016-12-11T05:00:00Z Some free-marketeers look quite fondly upon certain kinds of dictatorships, and appear to yearn for a return to feudalism. Plutocrats make it clear: Capitalism trumps democracy — why some free-marketeers actually like dictators 2016-08-11T04:00:00Z Joel Kotkin, a presidential fellow at Chapman University and the executive director of the Center for Opportunity Urbanism, calls California’s progressive economy the “new feudalism.” Bernie ‘Wins’ California 2016-06-06T04:00:00Z He has seen the consequences of income inequality and the new feudalism of the one percent. As Americans Take Up Populism, the Supreme Court Embraces Business 2016-03-11T05:00:00Z We are settling into a new feudalism where income disparity and wealth inequality are actually accelerating, and hardwired into the economy. The middle class is just this screwed: Janet Yellen declares victory while workers drown 2016-01-03T05:00:00Z "It's not like feudalism went away recently," she said, recalling how rural estate holders denied peasants education well into the 20th century. Parole up, New Yorker imprisoned in Peru for aiding rebels finally heads home 2015-12-03T05:00:00Z The long-term shortage of workers that followed helped bring about the end of feudalism. In Ancient DNA, Evidence of Plague Much Earlier Than Previously Known 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z As a young man, Mr. Oli served 14 years in prison for participating in underground activism against one-party rule and feudalism in Nepal, which was then a monarchy. Nepal Elects K.P. Sharma Oli as New Prime Minister 2015-10-11T04:00:00Z They were signalling the end of feudalism and the beginning of a new order of capitalism. The pop star and the prophet - BBC News 2015-09-16T04:00:00Z Are we a society that works for people or are we in something like feudalism, where corporations and private organization all but own their employees? Why “libertarians” should love Bernie Sanders 2015-07-20T04:00:00Z As with the end of feudalism 500 years ago, capitalism’s replacement by postcapitalism will be accelerated by external shocks and shaped by the emergence of a new kind of human being. The end of capitalism has begun 2015-07-17T04:00:00Z "I am not saying," Mr Panda cautions, "that dynasties will vanish overnight. "But as more and more young Indians get connected to the world, there will be a breaking down of established modes of feudalism. Is India's politics becoming less dynastic? 2014-07-27T04:00:00Z The idea emerged in Europe in the 16th Century with the end of feudalism and the emergence of a capitalist economy. How LeBron James Is Just Like Us 2014-07-18T04:00:00Z Despite this acknowledgment, only the radical fringe is clamoring for socialism or a return to feudalism. Capitalism for Everyone or No One 2014-05-26T04:00:00Z “When will the leaders realize that feudalism is over, that monarchy is over?” Does Modi’s win spell the end for the Gandhi political dynasty in India? In feudalism, many laws and customs were actually shaped around ignoring money; credit was, in high feudalism, seen as sinful. The end of capitalism has begun 2015-07-17T04:00:00Z This isn’t meritocracy but another form of freelance feudalism, in which a narrative of individual achievement becomes a pre-requisite for being considered basically employable. The Junk Science Of The Human Resources Department 2014-02-12T19:32:00Z He would say that an agrarian economy based on feudalism is the problem. Jhumpa Lahiri: “Brotherly Love.” 2013-06-03T04:00:00Z It was in Karimnagar that the Maoists declared a war in 1978 against the rampant feudalism that was prevalent in this region. India Ink: In Andhra, Maoist Rebels Pin Hopes on Memories of the Dead 2013-05-15T13:07:41Z Khan’s rallies often begin with other speakers hoarsely denouncing political dynasties and feudalism, while his party vice chairman happens to be a beneficiary of both. From Hospital Bed, Imran Khan Still Eyes Victory in Pakistan Election 2013-05-10T06:35:25Z Sectarian recruiters found rich terrain in the fields of Punjab, where poor Sunni farmers felt exploited by wealthy Shiite landowners who lorded over their tenants in a modern-day feudalism. Extremists Pursue Mainstream in Pakistan Election 2013-05-06T00:36:43Z As a student, Dasti, who enjoys reciting poetry inspired by the Marxist philosophy of class struggle, published a weekly newsletter, garnishing its smudged pages with editorials against feudalism. Pakistan "Robin Hood" aims to wrest election from the rich 2013-04-27T22:45:18Z It is heading in the carefully planned extinguishingof the existence of multiple nations into a single world government with a single new currency with totalitarian government and a return to feudalism. Is the Global Economy Slowly Falling Apart? 2013-04-08T00:05:22Z But Mr. Oshima’s great subject was Japan, specifically the Japanese psyche and the damage it had endured from centuries of feudalism and later from . Nagisa Oshima, Iconoclastic Filmmaker, Dies at 80 2013-01-16T02:15:52Z Otherwise, the fate of India's democracy is doomed to be stabilized in a highly corrupt war-lord type democracy where Gandhi dynasty is now providing legitimacy to a democratic system based on caste, religion and feudalism. Is Narendra Modi a Step Closer to Being India's Next Prime Minister? 2012-12-21T03:05:24Z Like many other young Chinese people at the time she believed passionately in the idea of a new China, a country freed from feudalism, poverty and imperial dynasties. The sisters who changed Chinese history 2012-10-11T23:57:05Z Even if you missed the history lesson underpinning it, about our transformation from smock-clad-peasants-round-a-maypole feudalism, through smoking-chimneys industrial revolution, to digital togetherness, the spectacle was terrific. The Olympics have been the most inclusive event in Britain in my lifetime 2012-08-10T23:05:41Z But the social realities on which the original fairy tales depend are almost incomprehensibly alien to 21st-century sensibilities; they reek of feudalism. Why Does Pop Culture Love Fairy Tales Again? 2012-05-30T12:05:22Z One former partner called the arrangement “something closer to feudalism than a true partnership.” DealBook: In Dewey Blame Game, Steven H. Davis Tops the List 2012-05-14T01:50:56Z He reformed the coinage, extended commerce, influenced religious controversies, and convoked great legislative assemblies, which ultimately contributed largely to the organisation of feudalism. History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2) 2012-04-27T02:00:34.267Z IN France we have seen the stubbornness of heresy in alliance with feudalism resisting the encroachments of monarchy. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume II 2012-04-18T02:00:12.957Z The part which the cities and the people play in the conflict becomes henceforth even more noticeable than heretofore—the semi-republican communes fighting for life against the rigid feudalism of the North. A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages; volume I 2012-04-17T02:00:16.473Z It was kept as a showpiece from the bad old days of religious feudalism, but the monks were forced to abandon their robes and marry. All-American Lama: How an 11th Century Mystic Was Reborn in Philadelphia 2012-04-10T17:45:00Z They destroyed feudalism; for all who fought gained glory, whether serf or noble. The Catholic World; Volume I, Issues 1-6 A Monthly Eclectic Magazine 2012-04-05T02:00:40.207Z The devastating flood of feudalism would soon have swept everything under but for the appearance of that strange embodiment of power, Napoleon Bonaparte. The Second War with England, Vol. 1 of 2 2012-04-05T02:00:39.100Z Chêng ming, the rectification of names, may be regarded as a protest against the discords in language that had developed during the transitional period from feudalism to eventual unity. The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I 2012-04-04T02:00:55.303Z Americans often have some kind of notion that the Aristocracy govern the country directly and despotically, with the high hand of imperious feudalism. Modern Leaders: Being a Series of Biographical Sketches 2012-04-01T02:00:10.050Z Before profane feudalism could be successively attacked in each country and in detail, this, its sacred central organization, had to be destroyed. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z They essentially resembled the obligations undertaken towards a Teutonic chief by the members of his “comitatus” or “gefolge,” one of the institutions from which feudalism directly sprang. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 5 "Hinduism" to "Home, Earls of" 2012-03-25T02:00:05.717Z The best authorities now reject this view, for there is every reason to believe that, speaking generally, the barbarian invasions and feudalism practically crushed out the municipal institutions of the Empire. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z Scott's "Marmion" is such a graphic and dramatic portrayal of feudalism in Scotland. Special Method in the Reading of Complete English Classics In the Grades of the Common School 2012-03-17T02:01:04.053Z The introduction of English thought was destined to become an explosive element shattering the feudalism of Europe. Voltaire: A Sketch of his Life and Works 2012-03-14T02:00:25.570Z A durable reign of the bourgeoisie has been possible only in countries like America, where feudalism was unknown, and society at the very beginning started from a bourgeois basis. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z To visit such a town on a day when the magistrates were sitting at Quarter Sessions was like making an excursion into feudalism. Social Transformations of the Victorian Age A Survey of Court and Country 2012-02-29T03:00:22.540Z The country in which feudalism reached its fullest perfection was France and most of the passages here given to illustrate the subject 204 have to do with French life and institutions. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z Oxen are described as drawing cannon upon the field of Flodden, and in time these guns broke down the walls of feudalism. Special Method in the Reading of Complete English Classics In the Grades of the Common School 2012-03-17T02:01:04.053Z It needed the heroic treatment of rising prices to enable society to reunite its shattered links, to shake off the shackles of feudalism, to relight and uplift the almost extinguished torch of civilization. Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, On the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890 2012-02-29T03:00:21.727Z The long fight of the bourgeoisie against feudalism culminated in three great, decisive battles. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z Born of the struggle of the Third Estate against the powers of feudalism, the democratic State very soon becomes the weapon of defence against the class antagonisms generated within bourgeois society. Dictatorship vs. Democracy (Terrorism and Communism) 2012-02-27T03:00:14.477Z It should constantly be borne in mind that no one of these things—whether vassalage, the benefice, or the immunity—was in itself feudalism. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z His care for the common people was sincere and constant, but his beneficial efforts in this direction were thwarted by the Feudal system. curious interaction of two totally dissimilar social factors, feudalism and Hussitism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 8 "Hudson River" to "Hurstmonceaux" 2012-02-24T03:00:27.173Z But Heraldry is useful on higher grounds than these, and particularly as an aid to the right understanding of that important period of the history of Christendom, the reign of feudalism. The Curiosities of Heraldry 2012-02-23T03:00:41.067Z Even in France, where feudalism was completely extinguished, the bourgeoisie, as a whole, has held full possession of the Government for very short periods only. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z As a battle cry against feudalism, the demand for democracy had a progressive character. Dictatorship vs. Democracy (Terrorism and Communism) 2012-02-27T03:00:14.477Z In France, speaking generally, feudalism took shape during the ninth and tenth centuries, developed steadily until the thirteenth, and then slowly declined, leaving influences on society which have not yet all disappeared. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z If time had been granted, some form of feudalism might have developed out of this arrangement; but it had few feudal characteristics in Canute's own day. Canute the Great The Rise of Danish Imperialism during the Viking Age 2012-02-23T03:00:38.817Z The township with its rights and duties as to police, justice, and husbandry was modified but not destroyed by feudalism. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z But the great international center of feudalism was the Roman Catholic Church. Socialism: Utopian and Scientific 2012-03-26T02:00:37.300Z One was not the cause of the other, but both were effects of the same cause, and that cause was feudalism. Secret Societies of the Middle Ages 2012-02-09T03:00:11.637Z This is true because feudalism, in one way or another, touched almost every phase of the life of western Europe during this long era. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z In the Middle Ages, feudalism—land-ownership and the servitude connected with it—partly takes the place of personal slavery, and the centre of compulsion is transferred from persons to land. What Shall We Do? 2012-01-29T03:00:11.167Z Indirectly we have had to consider the influence of feudalism, as it was transmitted through the action of its lawyers. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z Another way by which the Crusades contributed to the decay of feudalism was by favoring the enfranchisement of serfs, even without the consent of their masters. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z It is a struggle between the king and the haute cour: it is a struggle between the aristocratic feudalism of the Franks and the monarchical feudalism of the Normans. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z The most obvious feature of feudalism was a peculiar divided tenure of land under which the title was vested in one person and the use in another. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z These points it is necessary to bear in mind for a full understanding of legal procedure during the long period feudalism prevailed. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z They are by no means few or unimportant, and it is rather a wonder that so much should be preserved notwithstanding the systematic work of conquest, feudalism, and State. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z Indus′trialism, devotion to labour or industrial pursuits: that system or condition of society in which industrial labour is the chief and most characteristic feature, opposed to feudalism and the military spirit.—adv. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) 2012-01-11T03:00:23.770Z In either case there is an importation of Western feudalism into a country originally possessed of Byzantine institutions, but affected by an Arabic occupation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z The greatest significance of the English victory lay in the blow it struck at feudalism, and especially the feudal type of warfare. A Source Book of Medi?val History Documents Illustrative of European Life and Institutions from the German Invasions to the Renaissance 2012-03-23T02:00:40.930Z A very brief glance at Continental feudalism and its influence upon statute law may now be given. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z I merely wish to oppose a social order grounded on feudalism to a social order which was only preparing for it and developing on a different basis. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z The growth of this right made the advance from slavery and feudalism. The Unpopular Review, Number 19 July-December 1918 2012-01-09T03:00:24.167Z As, however, in England we find the social elements of feudalism far back in the period previous to William the Conqueror, so, too, the germs of feudalism in Japan have been long existent before. Empires and Emperors of Russia, China, Korea, and Japan Notes and Recollections by Monsignor Count Vay de Vaya and Luskod 2012-01-08T03:00:16.523Z The law of feudalism and of the clan writes at the head of its decalogue, "Kith and kin above all." The Code of the Mountains 2012-01-07T03:00:15.050Z The latter made a big effort to introduce the Continental system of feudalism, by which each of them would have been supreme in his domain; but the plans were defeated as we have seen. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z As to the general aspect of villainage in the legal theory of English feudalism there can be no doubt. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z We are emancipating ourselves, among other badges of the slavery of feudalism, from the inconvenient dress of the European female. Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 3, No. 15, August, 1851 2011-12-27T03:00:07.217Z Priestcraft, feudalism, despotism, have successively, for two thousand years, governed Europe. Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851 2011-12-25T03:00:11.297Z The Ghibelline party included the naturalized nobles, the men of arms and idleness, the advocates of feudalism, the politicians who regarded constitutional progress with disfavour. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z The feudalism which the Norman barons imposed upon Scotland, and which was unchecked by King William, so that it reproduced all the evils of the ferocious Continental system, was marked by terrible excesses. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z We may say, that the unfree peasant of English feudalism was legally a personal dependant, but that his personal dependence was enforced through territorial lordship. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z France, like nearly every other country of continental Europe, was suffering from the obsolete burden of feudalism. A History of the Philippines 2011-12-12T03:00:36.870Z They are in spirit the most democratic of European peoples; no trace of Latin feudalism survives, and aristocratic pretensions are ridiculed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 4 "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" 2011-11-28T03:00:19.517Z That says nothing about the necessity for upholding feudalism. The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant 2011-11-27T03:00:11.777Z The state of Bohemia from the ninth to the fourteenth century shows to what deplorable depths a race may sink under an unrestrained and licentious feudalism. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z The key to the whole medieval system and to the constitution emerging from it is to be found in feudalism. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z In all these countries the ancient thrones were humbled, feudalism was swept away, and the power of a corrupt church and aristocracy was broken. A History of the Philippines 2011-12-12T03:00:36.870Z The bill was no improvisation and Jefferson intended by it "to strike at the very root of feudalism in Virginia." Thomas Jefferson The Apostle of Americanism 2011-11-23T03:00:55.563Z But quiet social forces worked on him continually to bring him round to a proper sense of his position as local priest of feudalism. The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant 2011-11-27T03:00:11.777Z His was a feudalism which, while giving the lords great personal power and influence, retained them still as the servants of the king, and totally prevented them from using their strength against the throne. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z The Conquest had cast free and unfree peasantry together into the one mould of villainage; feudalism prevented villainage from lapsing into slavery. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z In political affairs the spirit of nationality had arisen, and feudalism was already declining. A History of the Philippines 2011-12-12T03:00:36.870Z They then got caught up in their own worlds of feudalism and colonialism — a decaying dynasty in China, the British Raj in India — followed by decades of serial revolution and fervent socialism. China's Century -- or India's? 2011-11-11T01:40:00Z Henceforth he found it safer and much more pleasant to confine his attention to Church ritual and the worship of feudalism. The Life of Thomas Wanless, Peasant 2011-11-27T03:00:11.777Z The Saxon feudalism had been of the most tyrannical character, the owners of slaves making their own laws, and carrying them out with the utmost barbarism. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z The rationalistic mode of thought which has left such a peculiar stamp on the eighteenth century, appears in all its glory in the laying out of the wise military polity of feudalism. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z The pure theory of feudalism had from the beginning been broken by William the Conqueror causing all free-holders to take an oath of direct allegiance to himself. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 3 "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" 2011-11-13T03:00:13.177Z National and individual self-respect withered under feudalism, and revived only on the introduction of free institutions. Southern Spain 2011-11-11T03:00:28.423Z The first series completes the history of the early Gauls and of Roman domination; the second will treat of feudalism and of the introduction of modern social castes and distinctions. The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851 2011-11-03T02:00:15.113Z That the spirit of olden feudalism should sometimes be found surviving in modern laws is inevitable. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z The Norman Conquest had powerfully worked in the sense of social feudalism, but it had arrested the disruptive tendencies of political feudalism. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z It might start by making capitalism more distinct from feudalism. Economix Blog: Nancy Folbre: Storming the Capitalist Castle 2011-10-17T09:00:48Z It is very remarkable that each of the three last centuries of feudalism should have had one specially and extraordinarily gifted chronicler to describe it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z The discovery of gunpowder simply annihilated feudalism, thus effecting an entire change in the structure of government in Europe. Great Inventions and Discoveries 2011-10-01T02:00:30.900Z No institution was more shameful and abhorrent, or so vividly reveals the baseness to which unrestricted feudalism sank, than the horrible depravity of maiden-rights, or droits de seigneur. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z When I speak of pre-feudal condition I do not mean to say, of course, that feudalism had not been in the course of formation before the Norman Conquest. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z For the time, feudalism in truth meant that lands and offices were held on condition of service; the king was the genuine ruler, not only of freemen, but of the highest vassals in the nation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 7 "Geoponici" to "Germany" 2011-09-26T02:00:25.313Z All the others—feudalism, monarchy, totalitarianism, federalism, parliamentary democracy—have been imported from elsewhere. The Secret to Berlusconi's Dolce Vita 2011-09-23T23:58:38Z They had overturned feudalism, and now they had created proletarianism, which would soon swamp themselves. Contemporary Socialism 2011-09-10T02:00:28.673Z Nor is the spirit of feudalism in that country yet extinct, for, unlike France, it has not had its bloody revolt against “aristocrats.” Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z At the time when feudalism was only settling itself, in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, this must have been a common thing, even if we do not take into account the Saxon practice of 'commendation.' Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z In this manner the feudal tenure of land began to prevail in almost all parts of Germany, and the elaborate social system which became known as feudalism was gradually built up. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 7 "Geoponici" to "Germany" 2011-09-26T02:00:25.313Z Had Capitalism remained without its proletarian contradiction, then it would have reverted to an industrial feudalism. The life and teaching of Karl Marx 2011-09-03T02:00:19.203Z The MQM, which portrays itself as a secular champion of Pakistan's middle class working against feudalism, dominates Karachi. Ethnic killings spark doom in Pakistan's biggest city 2011-08-28T00:28:37Z The first and the most important item to be mentioned is feudalism. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z So long as the north of France, where the Germanic element prevailed, preponderated in the policy of the country, the fabric of feudalism, or rather its inform remains, maintained their ground. The Moral and Intellectual Diversity of Races With Particular Reference to Their Respective Influence in the Civil and Political History of Mankind 2011-08-19T02:00:11.867Z Founded upon the wreck of a lingering feudalism it reached back to Rome and Greece, and even to Egypt. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z When the middle class had come to the top, neither the good nor the bad side of feudalism come into question. The life and teaching of Karl Marx 2011-09-03T02:00:19.203Z In the lawless ages of rapine and violence she stood between the tyrant and his victim, and restrained the excesses of feudalism by the sword of her spiritual authority. The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, Volume 1, April 1865 2011-07-30T02:00:17.553Z For centuries in Europe historians successively tried to solve the question, What is feudalism? An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z A reasonable explanation of this peculiar phenomenon may be found in the rigid social structure of feudalism, which allowed no swelling of population beyond a certain number. Japan and the California Problem 2011-07-25T02:00:13.940Z There were no lords of manors, no feudalism, no serfage of any kind. The Hearts of Men 2011-07-19T02:00:20.477Z The productive forces, which had been developed under feudalism through its agency, fell to its control. The life and teaching of Karl Marx 2011-09-03T02:00:19.203Z We are fighting Germany because in this war feudalism is making its last stand against on-coming democracy. Lest We Forget World War Stories 2011-07-07T02:00:28.183Z If the granting of the usufruct of a certain extent of land in exchange for military service is the essence of feudalism, it is indisputable that feudalism existed in Japan too. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Seignorial grants.—To aid in colonization and protection Talon established a type of feudalism. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Nor can we believe in him when he sees modern France come to life again from out the cinders of feudalism. The English Stage Being an Account of the Victorian Drama 2011-07-04T02:00:21.750Z Hence to form a correct judgment of production under feudalism one must consider it a method of production based upon contradiction. The life and teaching of Karl Marx 2011-09-03T02:00:19.203Z It was a time when new ideals were slowly struggling to find expression, and the old order of feudalism was passing away for ever. Chaucer and His Times 2011-06-30T02:00:26.883Z How is the word "feudalism" rightly to be defined then? An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z A type of feudalism known as the patroon system was decided upon. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z If the Hungarians should have their way, there would be no more majorats, no more estates that can be kept in families; and that will be the end of our feudalism. Ten Years Near the German Frontier A Retrospect and a Warning 2011-06-16T02:00:15.297Z The proletariat assumes power as a revolutionary representative of the people, as a recognized leader in the fight against absolutism and barbaric feudalism. Our Revolution Essays on Working-Class and International Revolution, 1904-1917 2011-06-04T02:00:16.113Z The Assemblies of the Revolution, besides the laws which, by abolishing feudalism, altered the character of real property, passed many others concerning civil law. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 8 "France" to "Francis Joseph I." 2011-05-27T02:00:16.463Z Far from their assumption being true, however, feudalism is not an invention of somebody, made consciously, nor a result of a deliberately devised enactment. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z He could see in their charters the final death warrant of feudalism. The Three Charters of the Virginia Company of London With Seven Related Documents; 1606-1621 2011-05-23T02:00:10.010Z The pair were instantly surrounded by a mob of archers—burly, bearded men, rough in speech and coarse in manner, yet full-hearted, honest soldiers, the backbone of the feudalism of mediaeval England. The Winning of the Golden Spurs 2011-05-17T02:00:18.050Z Yet the peasantry had not produced a class which could live up to the revolutionary task of destroying feudalism. Our Revolution Essays on Working-Class and International Revolution, 1904-1917 2011-06-04T02:00:16.113Z It was then that there developed a certain number of institutions, which offered themselves as useful means of consolidating the political organism, and were in reality the direct precursors of feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 8 "France" to "Francis Joseph I." 2011-05-27T02:00:16.463Z This phase in the preparatory process for the unity and consolidation of a nation is feudalism itself. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z As Paris had taken her Bastille, it remained for the towns and country districts to take theirs—all the Bastilles of feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z The price now of that treasured kiss, and that longed-for embrace, and her priceless love, was his whole and complete repudiation of his bloody creed of feudalism. The Red Debt Echoes from Kentucky 2011-05-08T02:00:04.810Z The abolition of the remnants of feudalism in agrarian relations will be supported by all the peasants who are now oppressed by the landlords. Our Revolution Essays on Working-Class and International Revolution, 1904-1917 2011-06-04T02:00:16.113Z Period of Anarchy and the Rise of Feudalism.—The 10th and 11th centuries were a period of profound anarchy, during which feudalism was free to develop itself and to take definitive shape. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 8 "France" to "Francis Joseph I." 2011-05-27T02:00:16.463Z Though it seems to be fortunate for a nation not to tarry too long in the stage of feudalism, yet it is not desirable for the nation to emerge out of this stage prematurely. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The very multiplication of offices, so noticeable at this time, furthered this triumph of feudalism by multiplying the links of personal dependence, and neutralizing more and more the direct action of the central authority. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z The floating credits of commerce, aided by commercial accumulations, soon grew powerful enough to balance the landed interest; stock aristocracy competed with feudalism. Inquiry Into the Origin and Course of Political Parties in the United States 2011-04-24T02:00:09.423Z The revolts of the native English which followed were quickly crushed, Continental feudalism in a modified form was established, and the English Church reorganized under Lanfranc as Archbishop of Canterbury. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z But this is an exaggeration of the thesis upheld by old French authors, who saw in feudalism, though in a different sense, a confusion of property with sovereignty. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 8 "France" to "Francis Joseph I." 2011-05-27T02:00:16.463Z To sum up, in order that a nation may continue in its healthy progress, it should have feudalism once in its historical course, and must pass that test fairly. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Thus Charlemagne, far from opposing, systematized feudalism, in order that obedience and discipline might pass from one man to another down to the lowest grades of society, and he succeeded for his own lifetime. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z It is there a memorial of the past, and its ruins are a fitting memento of the downfall of attempted feudalism. The Last Laird of MacNab An Episode in the Settlement of MacNab Township, Upper Canada 2011-04-14T02:00:54.620Z They “casually make up myths, have monstrous and weird plots, use absurd tactics, and even promote feudalism, superstition, fatalism and reincarnation.” Time Travel: Why Did China Ban Sci-Fi? 2011-04-13T18:20:40Z This new position of affairs was the result of three great factors: the revival of Roman Law, the final organization of feudalism and the rise of the privileged towns. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 8 "France" to "Francis Joseph I." 2011-05-27T02:00:16.463Z In our relation to feudalism, we went through almost the same experience as other civilised nations did, neither more nor less. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z But the history of France during the 11th and 12th centuries does not entirely consist of these painful struggles of the Capet dynasty to shake off the fetters of feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z It represented the manners of an antecedent age of feudalism. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z Nay," interposed Heffernan, "it was that very same attachment, that rude remnant of feudalism, made the greatest barrier against improvement. The Knight Of Gwynne, Vol. II (of II) 2011-04-04T02:00:06.657Z The worst because we could not believe at first that war was there, the stupid, imbecile anachronism we had thought buried with astrology and feudalism. Home Fires in France 2011-03-22T02:00:24.093Z He owed little to the historians of feudalism who knew what feudalism was, but not how it came about. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z The hour had come for Dante, the great Florentine poet, to curse the man who was to dismember the empire, precipitate the fall of the papacy and discipline feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z Of hardly less importance, as negative influences, were the failure of feudalism to take firm hold upon Italian soil, and the defect of its ideal, chivalry. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z But he was too obsessed of feudalism to realize their motives. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z Florence affords an instructive specimen; but the passage from feudalism to the national state under the authority of monarchy made the cities and country districts parts of a larger whole. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z In Europe it has produced serfdom and feudalism, besides a good deal of servitude and degradation concealed under the mild name of peasant. Cannibals all! or, Slaves without masters 2011-03-06T03:00:21.020Z This event completed the evolution of the forces that had produced feudalism, the basis of the medieval social system. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z Chivalry, though a vital element of feudalism, existed, even among the nations of its origin, more as an aspiration than a reality. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z The upper class reflect the days of feudalism, of governmental prerogative and aristocracy. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z This revolution is in accordance with—indeed it is one side of—the movement towards feudalism which was the great feature of this period. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z No doubt the Reformation resulted from the relaxation of feudalism and the increased liberties of mind and body which men had begun to relish and enjoy. Cannibals all! or, Slaves without masters 2011-03-06T03:00:21.020Z In France, on the contrary, the throne was exalted beyond rivalry, raised far above a feudalism which never again ventured on acts of independence or rebellion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z Chivalry and feudalism had held their brief and feeble sway in Italy, and that was over. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z In the political turmoil of that period, when new forces were awakening to their power and feudalism, conservatism, Cobdenism, and democracy were all contending for supremacy, there were three predominating currents of thought. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z This process had probably already begun in a small way in the growth of institutions which belong to the economic side of feudalism, the organization of agriculture on the great estates. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z Frederick’s death in 1250 marked not only the triumph of the papacy in Italy, but also that of feudalism in Germany. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z The feudalism of Languedoc was all that now remained to conquer. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z Italy, though never so chivalrous as the rest of Europe, yet preserved the pompous festivities of feudalism. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z In 1866 she was a medieval people, a fantastic caricature of the extremest romantic feudalism; in 1899 hers was a completely Westernized people, on a level with the most advanced European Powers. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z When this stage was reached the formative age of feudalism may be considered at an end. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z The trading classes demanded strong governments and equal justice, and vigorously supported the monarchs in their suppression of feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 8 "Ethiopia" to "Evangelical Association" 2011-03-05T03:00:24.537Z He was the actual creator of the communes, although an interested creator, since they made a breach in the fortress of feudalism and extended the royal authority far beyond the king’s demesne. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z The idea, felt rather than expressed, was that here in America we were to have a new feudalism suited to the new country. The Negro in the South His Economic Progress in Relation to his Moral and Religious Development 2011-02-27T03:00:29.010Z Looking back to the palmy days of feudalism, especially as immortalized in Shakespeare’s plays, what is it we find most admirable? what is it that fascinates? The Letters of Anne Gilchrist and Walt Whitman 2011-02-26T03:00:49.377Z It is better to say that European feudalism is not to be found in England before the Conquest, not even in its beginnings. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z But the particular issue here fought out was that between feudalism and trade, and the triumph of trade indicates the close of the Middle Ages. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z By virtue of all these organs of government the throne guaranteed peace, justice and a secure future, having routed 817 feudalism with sword and diplomacy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z The dukes of Bavaria had been a great power in Germany, ever since that first stormy Welf, who tried to put down the new-fangled system of land-tenure which we know as feudalism! A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z In those tyrannical days of feudalism the samurais presumed much upon the commoners of the town. A Japanese Boy 2011-02-14T03:00:37.363Z Feudal history was always a becoming, always a gradual passing from one stage to another, so long as feudalism continued to form the main organization of society. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z In fact, since the days of Countess Matilda feudalism had been doomed. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z In the disordered state of society official stability was a valuable warrant of peace, and the administrative hierarchy, lay or spiritual, thus formed a mould for the hierarchy of feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z This Confederacy became the mightiest power in the North of Europe; and at one time even threatened the overthrow of feudalism, and to convert West Germany into a federation of free municipalities. A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z Many of them came to own land in ten or a dozen counties remote from each other, a fact which was of the greatest importance in determining the character of English feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z In studying the origin and growth of political feudalism, the distinction is easy to make. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z Partitions had split it; feudalism had begun to honeycomb it; incessant wars had destroyed its core, the fighting Franks of Austrasia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z There is a lingering spark of the old feudalism yet left in the people. The Martins Of Cro' Martin, Vol. II (of II) 2011-02-04T03:00:20.520Z The destruction of feudalism was involved in this discovery of 1344. A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z In some aspects feudalism was already in the land before he arrived: in others it may be said that it was never introduced at all. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The uniting of the personal and the land sides of feudalism came long after the conquest, and in a different way. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z If Latin imperialism had been combined with Frankish tribalism The Empire and feudalism. in the Empire of Charlemagne, it now met and blended with feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z Throughout Europe the nations were loud with the falling ruins of feudalism, and the consolidation of absolute monarchies was ushering in the new political creation. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z The general effect of his work was to eliminate feudalism from political life. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z With the new monarchy there had come into England the anarchic spirit of continental feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z That period had practically ended, however, before these two institutions showed any tendency to join together as they were joined in later feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z Some old grumbler maybe, who was prevented from sleeping by a loquacious bulldog, and as we had relapsed into feudalism, this temporary lord thought that nothing should disturb him. Six Women and the Invasion 2011-01-18T03:00:13.193Z A strange compound of feudalism with tribalism ensued, in the shape of mongrel chieftaincies, henceforth the predominant powers. Irish History and the Irish Question 2011-01-16T03:00:22.640Z At the same time the growth of national feeling was slowly but surely undermining feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z Under feudalism men had no rights of themselves except such as were conferred on them by some external agency. Education: How Old The New 2011-01-14T03:00:54.370Z At the moment, however, when feudalism was disappearing as the organization of society, it gave rise to results which in a sense continued it into after ages and even to our own day. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z The changes in their environment ripped their social structure, and made them subject to feudalism. Learning From the Viking Age 2011-01-12T15:19:00Z The lady-abbess, on the other hand, was part of the two great social forces of her time, feudalism and the Church. Woman in Science With an Introductory Chapter on Woman's Long Struggle for Things of the Mind 2011-01-12T03:00:29.853Z But, say what we will, the wage system is one step upward from the old feudalism. Following the Color Line an account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy 2011-01-06T03:00:45.737Z France abhorred the dynasties and all their works, believing that dynastic rule could never mean anything except absolutism and feudalism. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. IV. (of IV.) 2011-01-05T03:00:52.520Z They drew from it their titles and ranks and many of their regulative ideas, though these were formed into more definite and regular systems than ever existed in feudalism proper. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z It was in this way that the feudalism of money was established—the worst form of feudalism. Sentimental Education Vol 1 2011-01-04T03:01:07.467Z The old feudalism and government by territorial aristocracy must go, and the middle and working classes must take its place. A Short History of English Liberalism 2010-12-22T15:03:38.007Z But the South is rapidly shaking off the remnants of the old feudalism. Following the Color Line an account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy 2011-01-06T03:00:45.737Z So my burgomaster must let people see his Republican principles and hatred of the nobility a hundred yards off, as my general must be a concentration of feudalism and aristocraticism. The Breaking of the Storm, Vol. I. 2010-12-20T17:12:22.067Z There are thus distinguished at the beginning those two great sides of feudalism which remained to the end of its history more or less distinct, the personal relation and the land relation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z This raises thorny questions about digital feudalism and the law. Data protectionism: Serfing the web 2010-11-11T11:00:14Z In that world there is no capitalism, socialism, communism or feudalism; there is also no westernisation or easternisation. The cyber radicals: heroes of the web changing the world 2010-11-28T00:07:00Z That Negro is disappearing forever along with the old feudalism and the old-time exclusively agricultural life. Following the Color Line an account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy 2011-01-06T03:00:45.737Z Feudalism.—From the military point of view the change under feudalism was very remarkable. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" It should be noted that from its very beginning the land relationship of feudalism was not created primarily for the grantor’s income, but that it emphasized in the most striking way his continued ownership. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z The essence of feudalism in bygone days had been military tenure and oligarchy. A Historical Geography of the British Colonies Vol. V, Canada—Part I, Historical About this time he became a leader of what was known as the 'Young England' party, the most prominent characteristic of which was a sort of sentimental advocacy of feudalism. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis It was an advanced development of the main attributes of civilized life, to which Christendom in its transition from feudalism had as yet only imperfectly adapted itself. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Finally, under Charlemagne were developed the general lines of the military organization which eventually became feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" In the ceremony of homage and investiture, which is the creative contract of feudalism, the obligations assumed by the two parties were, as a rule, not specified in exact terms. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z Though feudalism on the St. Lawrence had no military basis, military colonization played a great part in the early settlement of Canada. A Historical Geography of the British Colonies Vol. V, Canada—Part I, Historical Many of the most important problems of the last few centuries, such as the continuance of personal government in England, or of feudalism in France, have been solved entirely by means of physical force. Miscellaneous Aphorisms; The Soul of Man The Americans unite some of the low qualities of feudalism with some of the highest of a more equal social organization. How to Observe Morals and Manners Concentration was equally the characteristic of the professional armies which succeeded those of feudalism, and only such militia forces as remained in existence preserved a local character. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" The comitatus made contributions of its own to future feudalism, to some extent to its institutional side, largely to the ideas and spirit which ruled in it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z If you wish—if you will allow me to annex one of the admirable and useful suits of reach-me-downs—nine and elevenpence ha'penny off the peg—I will discard the remnants of an obsolete feudalism. The Gay Adventure A Romance But they did not at the same time succeed in building up a compact monarchy out of the unsymmetrical feudalism of the Middle Ages. Pictures of German Life in the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries, Vol. I. In the modified and elevated feudalism of clanship, pride and love of kindred constitute the animating social principle. How to Observe Morals and Manners Then Malcolm began to bestow large grants of land upon his foreign favorites, accompanied by an almost unlimited authority over their vassals, and feudalism was introduced into the free land. A Short History of England, Ireland and Scotland In turning from the origin of feudalism to a description of the completed system one is inevitably reminded of the words with which de Quincey opens the second part of his essay on style. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z The forces which threatened property were the fiscal policy of Governments and in some countries, for example France, the decaying relics of feudalism. The Acquisitive Society It was considered a mitigation of the old remains of feudalism, when it was decided that the daughters of peasants might marry on to other properties without indemnifying their lord. Pictures of German Life in the XVIIIth and XIXth Centuries, Vol. I. Only in barbarous countries, in countries where slavery subsists, and in some few strongholds of feudalism, is this decided division of society into two classes now to be found. How to Observe Morals and Manners This condition is due to a continuous influx of Slavic workers, to large agricultural provinces, to the tenacious survivals of feudalism, etc. The Modern Woman's Rights Movement A Historical Survey The temptation to use the larger part of any space allotted to the history of feudalism for a discussion of origins does not arise alone from greater interest in that phase of the subject. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z The royal charters granting the right to retain old customs prevented the systematic introduction into the old boroughs of some of the incidents of feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" During his brief reign at Naples, Joseph effected many improvements; he abolished the relics of feudalism, reformed the monastic orders, reorganized the judicial, financial and educational systems, and initiated several public works. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" Russia will be despotically governed as long as she has no manufactures; and England and the United States are rescued, by the full establishment of their manufactures, from all danger of a retrogradation towards feudalism. How to Observe Morals and Manners This reconstituted feudalism was bound to end in a reconstitution of monarchy. Underground Man It is almost impossible even with the most discriminating care to give a brief account of completed feudalism and convey no wrong impression. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z You will pardon my reminding you, madam, that the days of feudalism are over.” The Missioner There, amid the vestiges of an extinct feudalism, and the trials of a present wretchedness, he passed his life in strict solitude. Roland Cashel Volume II (of II) The way in which these considerations concern us in this place is, that public and private morals, no less than manners, depend on the degree of feudalism which is left in the community. How to Observe Morals and Manners The ch�telain was originally, in Carolingian times, an official of the count; with the development of feudalism the office became a fief, and so ultimately hereditary. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" The advantages, however, which it afforded were obvious, and this side of feudalism developed as rapidly after the conquest as the personal. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z The note of feudalism which their almost reverential attitudes suggested appealed irresistibly to Macheson’s sense of humour. The Missioner "By no manner of means," asserted this modern disciple of feudalism; "the line is drawn just as sharply now as it was when Jack was a bond thrall and his master was a swashbuckling baron." A Romance in Transit The Jesuits, on the other hand, favoured the preservation of ancient feudalism and ecclesiasticism. Lafcadio Hearn Marches were formed on all the borders of the empire, and the exigencies of military service led to the growth of a system of land-tenure which contained the germ of feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" In the Middle Ages they had their heralds and their pursuivants—the sandwich-men of feudalism; and later the town criers; and later still, us. H. R. Many a characteristic of feudalism would be missed if this, a crucial period of its existence, is not properly apprehended. The Abbatial Crosier or Bonaik and Septimine. A Tale of a Medieval Abbess The glorious career of conquering armies had invested the soldier's life with a species of chivalry, that brought back the old days of feudalism again. Diary And Notes Of Horace Templeton, Esq. Volume I (of II) It is by a perfect network of castles of this kind that so many feudal privileges have been kept alive generations after anyone defends the idea of feudalism. The Book of This and That The church was too powerful, an incipient feudalism was present, and there was no real bond of union between the different races that acknowledged his authority. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" Then followed feudalism in the middle ages, and wage labor in recent times. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State Froissart Chivalry, in the popular understanding, is the fine flower of feudalism, its bloom of poetic and heroic life. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern, Vol. 15 They had confirmed, or rather restored, the obnoxious privileges of feudalism, and thus betrayed the liberty and the interests of the peasantry. Revolution and Counter-Revolution or, Germany in 1848 The king had ceased “to live of his own”; the royal demesne and the prerogative rights included in feudalism had become very subordinate. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 4 "England" to "English Finance" The gilds were one sign of the new temper and wants of burghers freed from feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" It is also seen in the medieval state of feudalism in which the political power depended on the quantity of real estate. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State I have no need of defending myself against the charge of what the newspaper hacks call feudalism. Villa Eden: The Country-House on the Rhine As to the other classes of the population, the aristocracy and the money lords had disappeared, and the peasantry were busily engaged everywhere in removing, down to the very last vestiges of feudalism. Revolution and Counter-Revolution or, Germany in 1848 The actual outlines of the now existing system made their appearances, while the older portions of the revenue—particularly the survivals of feudalism—are eliminated. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 4 "England" to "English Finance" To people imbued with ideas of feudalism the way of escape from villenage seemed to be not independence, but a new reversion to it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" The whole of the administration was in the hands of the king with his vizier and other court officials; no trace of the feudalism of the Middle Kingdom survived. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The war of the Revolution against feudalism is beginning anew. Above the Battle Then there were, secondly, the small freeholders, predominating in the Rhine country, where feudalism had succumbed before the mighty strokes of the great French Revolution. Revolution and Counter-Revolution or, Germany in 1848 By the close of the reign of Richard II. the results of the transition from feudalism to a parliamentary constitution were practically complete. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 4 "England" to "English Finance" As in the times of the annona civica, slavery, feudalism, or statutory serfdom, the burthen of the maintenance of the poor fell only in part on charity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 8 "Chariot" to "Chatelaine" The battle of Barnet witnessed the fall and death of the kingmaker, and with her champion feudalism fell. About London Louis was the determined enemy of feudalism, which he would have uprooted utterly. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) Alas, that romanticism is not very quick at accounts, and that feudalism, ever since Don Quixote, reckons without its host! Revolution and Counter-Revolution or, Germany in 1848 No great association linked them with the past; no echo came out of them of that heroic time of feudalism, so peopled with heart-stirring characters. A Day's Ride A Life's Romance But she had a feudalism of her own, which survived long after the European feudal system was outgrown by other nations. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 14 Internally, the local population was weary from continual warring and from the oppression of feudalism. Area Handbook for Bulgaria The old was already in her time yielding place to the new; for during the fifteenth century feudalism as well as chivalry was going to its death in France and in nearly all Europe. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) After the downfall of feudalism the famous German mercenaries called landsknechts established a reputation as the most notorious dicing gamblers of their time. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Still that medi�val chivalry, the great emotional product of feudalism, though it fell short of its own aspiration, bequeathed incalculable good to modern society by refining and clarifying the crudest of male appetites. A Problem in Modern Ethics being an inquiry into the phenomenon of sexual inversion, addressed especially to Medical Psychologists and Jurists Whether Aloys took the trouble to compare this arrangement with the four castes of Egypt, or the three estates of feudalism, is doubtful. Black Forest Village Stories But feudalism had evasions which the Church could not always prevent. Historia Amoris: A History of Love, Ancient and Modern The age of the good King Robert was an age of warfare; the basic principle of feudalism was military service; and what position could women occupy in a social system dependent upon force? Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) In the 10th century it passed under the titular sway of Li�ge, and remained the fief of the prince-bishopric till the French revolution put an end to that survival of feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" He had the power to establish feudalism and all its incidents. Calvert and Penn Or the Growth of Civil and Religious Liberty in America, as Disclosed in the Planting of Maryland and Pennsylvania Moreover, it was during the first centuries of the Christian state that the fetters of feudalism were forged, by which the poor were bound down to their hopeless wretchedness. Women of Early Christianity The fault lay not with chivalry but with the thousand-floored prison that feudalism was. Historia Amoris: A History of Love, Ancient and Modern This was the reason for the growth of the complicated system of feudalism, with whose remote origins and exact details we are not here concerned. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) Again we are told, “the earldom of Crawford, therefore, like those of Douglas, of Moray, Ross, March and others of the earlier times of feudalism, formed a petty principality, an imperium in imperio.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" This was more true in the days of feudalism, when the lines were more rigidly defined than now; though the influences of the feudal system are still perceptible and will long endure. Oriental Women Let us swear to sink all our differences and become a homogeneous mass of freemen formidable both to the spirit of anarchy and that of feudalism. Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty Literature, art, and the science of domestic and social life deteriorated, as European society fell to the rude habits of the dark ages of feudalism. Roman Women As regards the influence of the feudal system upon the position of women, it might be safe to say that feudalism at first made little change in their condition. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) The old feudalism that had linked the fate of a starving people with the fortunes of a ruined gentry was to be extinguished at once, and a great experiment tried. Davenport Dunn, Volume 1 (of 2) A Man Of Our Day These songs, born in the early days of feudalism, when the dukes or governors of the states would come together to consult with the king concerning public matters, breathe of a period long past. Oriental Women Louis XVI. spared himself that shame, exclaiming, "There is no more feudalism!" Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty Being a child of feudalism, with the decay of that system it went into eclipse. Women of England The famous Assises de J�rusalem, organizing one of the most compact bodies which feudalism developed, to defend the Holy Sepulchre in the midst of hostile infidels, contains express provisions on this subject. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) Though the corv�e formed a characteristic feature of the feudal system, it was, as an institution, much older than feudalism, and was already developed in its main features under the Roman Empire. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume" These customs and norms have their own economic, ideological, religious, and ethical basis; they have their own class roots from capitalism to feudalism, indeed from the bajrak and the tribe. Area Handbook for Albania There was a feudalism, too, in this sentiment that gave the reverence a feeling of strong allegiance. St. Patrick's Eve Such grim experiences of unlicensed feudalism did much for the social education of the English people, and similar lawlessness was never repeated in the history of the country. Women of England Yet in the age of feudalism there were certain safeguards for women, whether these were altogether of feudal origin or merely survivals of homely, common-sense custom. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) At times it seemed as if a great Sclav revolt were in contemplation; at others the cause appeared that of the Hungarian nobles alone, anxious to regain all the privileges of the old feudalism. The Daltons, Volume II (of II) Or,Three Roads In Life The grateful monarch immediately became a stout Christian, and erected a basilica—destroyed and rebuilt many a time during the dark ages of feudalism and Arab invasion—in honour of his son's saviour. The Cathedrals of Northern Spain The Turks first introduced a species of feudalism into the lands which they conquered. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" Beneath the framework of feudalism and the Medi�val Church, a new society had been forming, far more complex than the old and full of potentialities which we are only now beginning to measure. The Next Step in Religion An Essay toward the Coming Renaissance In his zeal for the destruction of feudalism and the upbuilding of a national government, he had become a tyrant. Women of Mediæval France Woman: in all ages and in all countries Vol. 5 (of 10) The Church, too, contributed not a little to the maintenance of this feudalism; and the ch�teau' entered into the subject of the village prayers as naturally as though a very principle of their faith. Tom Burke Of "Ours", Volume I The twelfth century was an age of humanism as well as feudalism. Of Six Mediæval Women To Which Is Added A Note on Mediæval Gardens If "political conditions are the decisive causes of economic conditions," the modern bourgeoisie would necessarily not have progressed as the result of a fight with feudalism, but would be the darling child of its womb. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" During the Middle Ages, the ideas of the period of the Graeco-Roman decline were mingled with the social ideas of feudalism. The Next Step in Religion An Essay toward the Coming Renaissance It goes without saying that so vast a social system as that of feudalism could not be perfected in a day, or even during one reign. The Poniard's Hilt Or Karadeucq and Ronan. A Tale of Bagauders and Vagres At a time when the laboring classes of Europe had achieved emancipation from serfdom, and feudalism was overthrown, African slavery in our own Southland laid the foundation for a new feudalism. Our Southern Highlanders Never for an instant forgetting that he was a Tancred, with a pedigree dating from the days of feudalism. The Return of the Prodigal As soon as the demand for the abolition of feudalism and for the equality of rights was set on the order of the day it had necessarily to take an ever widening scope. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" It arose through the establishment of a well-defined system of feudalism, and the bringing of the feudal lords under the immediate control of the shogun. Historic Tales, Vol. 12 (of 15) The Romance of Reality Indeed, generations passed, and it was not until the Age of Charlemagne that feudalism can be said to have taken some measure of shape and form. The Poniard's Hilt Or Karadeucq and Ronan. A Tale of Bagauders and Vagres At the same time feudalism was ruined, because the invention of gunpowder had previously been changing the art of war. The Story of Extinct Civilizations of the West The foul and mouldy herbs and medicines in Uraka's hut represent a collection of remedies for the cure and preservation of decaying feudalism and Christian medi�valism, which, however, no remedy can restore to health. Atta Troll According to the philosophers, the bourgeois world as it exists is unreasonable and unjust and is destined for the rubbish heap, just as feudalism and all other earlier forms of society. Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" The centripetal force of feudalism gained the upper hand, and the song of the great empire, of the great deeds of loyal prowess, was consecrated in the feudal monarchy. Euphorion Being Studies of the Antique and the Mediaeval in the Renaissance - Vol. II The invasion of Gaul by Clovis introduced feudalism in France, which is equivalent to saying in Europe, France being the teeming womb of the great historic events of that epoch. The Poniard's Hilt Or Karadeucq and Ronan. A Tale of Bagauders and Vagres Thus they grew into citizens and Italians; but for a long time they kept hankering after feudalism, and looking towards the German emperors who claimed the inheritance of the Lombard kings. Euphorion Being Studies of the Antique and the Mediaeval in the Renaissance - Vol. I The clergy, who had in so many ways served the cause of freedom during the prolonged strife against feudalism and slavery, were associated now with the interest of royalty. The History of Freedom Of what use is he beyond his interest as a vestige of a defunct feudalism? Aliens For there existed in feudalism two forces, a centripetal and a centrifugal—a force which made for the supremacy of the kingly overlordship, and a force which made for the independence of the great vassals. Euphorion Being Studies of the Antique and the Mediaeval in the Renaissance - Vol. II His people aided him, for they were wearied of the pressure of feudalism, and he concentrated the whole power of the realm in his own hands. Rulers of India: Albuquerque And we shall find it, I think, in that which during the Middle Ages could, because it was an all- regulating social condition, really create universal habits of thought and feeling, namely, feudalism. Euphorion Being Studies of the Antique and the Mediaeval in the Renaissance - Vol. I The democracies succeeded no better than feudalism in regulating the balance between rich and poor. The History of Freedom True monopoly means stagnation, oppression, and what has been called a new feudalism, while consolidation without monopoly means progress, freedom, and a constant approach to industrial democracy. Essentials of Economic Theory As Applied to Modern Problems of Industry and Public Policy The slackening of the tribal feeling, the idea of fidelity in love and sanctity of marriage belonging to Christianity and feudalism, rendered such a story unintelligible to the Germans of the Othos and Henrys. Euphorion Being Studies of the Antique and the Mediaeval in the Renaissance - Vol. II Passing through the clumsy tower-gate that lifts its grimy bulk sullenly, like a huge head-stone over the grave of a dead time of feudalism, he reached the burial-ground and entered the quiet enclosure. Stories by American Authors, Volume 8 To feudalism, therefore, would I ascribe this, which appears at first so purely æsthetic, as opposed to social, a characteristic of the Middle Ages. Euphorion Being Studies of the Antique and the Mediaeval in the Renaissance - Vol. I It cannot serve the working class as it has previously served feudalism, or as it now serves capitalism. Violence and the Labor Movement It was one of the few subjects upon which Mr. Holt got excited; but he had seen the evils of feudalism in the strong light of Western progress. Cedar Creek From the Shanty to the Settlement The chivalric sentimentality of feudalism must be restrained; and little by little, under the pressure of such very different social habits, it grows into a veritable platonic passion. Euphorion Being Studies of the Antique and the Mediaeval in the Renaissance - Vol. II Men like us, full of memories of feudalism, hear of a man so addressed, so flattered, and we leap at once to the conclusion that he is hereditary and absolute. The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson - Swanston Edition Vol. 17 (of 25) In reality, it was one of the forerunners of an incoming feudalistic sway, without the advantages to the wage worker that the lowly possessed under medieval feudalism. History of the Great American Fortunes, Vol. I Conditions in Settlement and Colonial Times As powder and the musket had destroyed feudalism, so dynamite would destroy capitalism. Violence and the Labor Movement I agree in most of what you say about this Province here, and I hope as much as you do that the last badge of feudalism may soon be swept away.' Cedar Creek From the Shanty to the Settlement The capitalist system rose during the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries by the overthrow of feudalism. Communism and Christianism Analyzed and Contrasted from the Marxian and Darwinian Points of View It was then the Norsemen, blue-eyed, fair-haired, the finest blood in Europe, planted themselves in Norfolk and Suffolk, and brought with them feudalism and civilization. East Anglia Personal Recollections and Historical Associations By the energy of feudalism the ancient subjection of the individual to the State is challenged. The Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain Nineteenth Century Europe During the whole course of the 16th century the monarchical form of government was in every large country, with the single exception of Poland, rising on the ruins of feudalism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" With the rise of feudalism, the condition of a large number of the members of the free communities declined. Woman under socialism The age of feudalism was essentially traditional or theoretical in its character. Communism and Christianism Analyzed and Contrasted from the Marxian and Darwinian Points of View The question seems to me rather whether these remains of feudalism have or have not outlived their uses. Records of Later Life Their social life and habits were becoming somewhat fixed, and the elements of feudalism were already prominent as the foundation of the great institution of the Middle Ages. History of Human Society In one generation Japan has stepped from the days of feudalism to the twentieth century. The Twentieth Century American Being a Comparative Study of the Peoples of the Two Great Anglo-Saxon Nations In the days of feudalism, marriage was a matter of interest to the landlord. Woman under socialism When Charlemagne conquered the country in 789 feudalism was substituted for the Roman autonomy with the co-operation of the higher clergy. The Shores of the Adriatic The Austrian Side, The Küstenlande, Istria, and Dalmatia The charter meant, in a word, the establishment of pure feudalism over a vast region in America. The "Adventurers of England" on Hudson Bay A Chronicle of the Fur Trade in the North (Volume 18 of the Chronicles of Canada) Yet the whole European world passed under feudalism. History of Human Society Meanwhile, in Europe, the feudalism which had lost Canada to France was in its mortal throes. Old Quebec The Fortress of New France It was not for Whitman to write the dramas and tragedies of democracy, as Shakespeare wrote those of feudalism, or as Tennyson sang in delectable verse the swan-song of an overripe civilization. Whitman A Study Well, he'll go to one planet and break his back trying to overthrow, say, feudalism. Ultima Thule But in the light of the Company's record it may be questioned whether feudalism was not, after all, the best system for dealing with the Indian races. The "Adventurers of England" on Hudson Bay A Chronicle of the Fur Trade in the North (Volume 18 of the Chronicles of Canada) There Are Two Elementary Sources of Feudalism.—The spirit of feudalism arises out of the early form of Teutonic social life. History of Human Society But the Express has stood out firm against feudalism, mediaevalism, and entrenched ecclesiasticism. Carmen Ariza These customs of feudalism were the customs of Christianity during many centuries. Men, Women, and Gods And Other Lectures A friend of mine was working on a planet with a highly-developed feudalism. Ultima Thule Absolutism, pomp, formality, and, let it be added, a sense of personal responsibility for retainers—all characteristics of feudalism—marked the rule of the Hudson's Bay Company from the beginning. The "Adventurers of England" on Hudson Bay A Chronicle of the Fur Trade in the North (Volume 18 of the Chronicles of Canada) The Roman element of feudalism finds its representation in clientage. History of Human Society Jefferson was even more concerned about the remaining vestiges of feudalism, aristocracy, and privilege. The Road to Independence: Virginia 1763-1783 Comte's social ideal is in many respects a close reproduction of the mediæval system, with its régime dispersif of feudalism in secular politics, and its concentration of Papal authority in the Church. The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, September 1879 Those planets that have a system based on slavery are scared to death of developing feudalism, and those that have feudalism are afraid of creeping capitalism. Ultima Thule No man has developed more firmly the ideal of universal enlightenment, which has escaped feudalism, only to be threatened by the sociological expert. Shelley, Godwin and Their Circle What elements of feudalism were Roman and what Teutonic? History of Human Society In fact, after the death of Cromwell, feudalism was extinct in England. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso This type of society, which is the basis of feudalism, is recognised alike in India and in Germany. History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems Let me tell you the "code Napoleon" carried light not only into the Ghettos, but into many another noisome spider-clot of feudalism. Dreamers of the Ghetto The authority coming from so high and so revered a source did not grow less during the centuries of feudalism which followed. Japan Show that feudalism was transition from empire to modern nationality. History of Human Society Only the shell of the castle remains, an interesting and picturesque specimen of the half fortress, half mansion of the latter days of feudalism. England, Picturesque and Descriptive A Reminiscence of Foreign Travel He advocated openly the abolition of industrial feudalism, and the foundation of a new democratic society under a constitutional throne. Graham's Magazine Vol XXXIII No. 1 July 1848 It is interesting to trace an excellent illustration of the natural affinity between the fondness for feudalism and the love of law-breaking in Sir Walter Scott. Continental Monthly, Vol. III, No IV, April 1863 Devoted to Literature and National Policy Thus at one stroke the whole institution of feudalism which had flourished from the time of Yoritomo was cut away. Japan Among the important results of the crusades, then, were the breaking down of feudalism and the building up of national life. History of Human Society And we have our bolters, too, who are making a big stand against feudalism.” The Strollers But slavery is gone and the feudalism which followed it is slowly yielding to commercialism, which gives the palm to the more efficient. The Negro Farmer Now, feudalism was instituted to be useful in war. The Soul of a People Even after the establishment of a central authority, and continuously down to the abolition of feudalism, the government of the people was in the hands of the daimyō of each province. Japan But unfortunately, in the attempt to break down feudalism, he increased it by giving large donations to the church, and so helped to develop ecclesiastical feudalism, and laid the foundation of subsequent evils. History of Human Society English society had made a supreme effort to escape from feudalism and the hierarchy into social justice and religious freedom, and that effort had failed. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 14, No. 86, December, 1864 The growth of commerce in Central Europe was but slow, owing to the dangers to which it was exposed in those days of feudalism. The Railroad Question A historical and practical treatise on railroads, and remedies for their abuses All their institutions are the very opposite to feudalism. The Soul of a People The principles which he lays down fitted in admirably to the ideas which the historical system of Japanese feudalism had made familiar. Japan Progress of Feudalism.—The development of feudalism was slow in all countries, and it varied in character in accordance with the condition of the country. History of Human Society The gradual effect of your example may enable European society finally to emerge from feudalism, in a peaceful way, without violent revolutions. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 14, No. 86, December, 1864 |
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