| 单词 | expiratory |
| 例句 | Lung volume measurements include tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume, inspiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Residual volume is the amount of air that is left in the lungs after expelling the expiratory reserve volume. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Ristenpart stated in a report in Science Daily that "It's really shocking to most virologists and epidemiologists that airborne dust, rather than expiratory droplets, can carry influenza virus capable of infecting animals." Influenza virus spread by guinea pigs through dust particles, study shows 2020-08-20T04:00:00Z The forced expiratory volume test measures lung function by calculating the volume of air exhaled by a person during a forced exhalation. Insmed's lung infection drug fares no better than rival, shares fall 2013-07-01T14:38:37Z The pulse grew small and feeble, the respirations shallow and labored, with an expiratory moan. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The volume in the lung can be divided into four units: tidal volume, expiratory reserve volume, inspiratory reserve volume, and residual volume. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z More powerful expiratory movements are used for sudden retrograde locomotion through the water. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" In Goidelic the stress, which is strongly expiratory, is always placed on the first syllable except in certain cases in verbs compounded with prepositional prefixes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" It will of course be understood that when the word-accent is defined as expiratory this term does not exclude the inherent pitch of English stress. English Verse Specimens Illustrating its Principles and History Finally, the paroxysm reaches its height; the child, with a livid countenance, with veins standing out like cords, gives a succession of violent expiratory efforts, followed by a long inspiratory whoop. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It is the sum of the expiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and inspiratory reserve volume. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In some cases the patient can, by a violent expiratory effort, such as coughing, project the goitre upwards into the neck. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Early in the second minute the convulsions cease, often suddenly; simultaneously with the cessation the expiratory efforts become indistinguishable. Great Testimony against scientific cruelty When the air is expelled from the lungs its very force pushes the cartilage and vocal cords out, and consequently noise is not produced in the expiratory act. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse If this theory is true, it helps us in explaining why the large, mediate, and smaller bronchi are closed during the expiratory stage of the paroxysmal cough of pertussis. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It is the sum of the residual volume, expiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and inspiratory reserve volume. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In this condition the expiratory muscles may be very violently contracted, and still no air will escape; indeed, the greater the strength exerted the tighter is the closure of the glottis. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern As the expiratory blast is so important in voice-production, the exercises above recommended should be followed by others in which this principle is specially recognized. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The double expiratory movement may also be detected by allowing the that the expiratory current is not continuous, but is broken into two jets. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Example: The child of two years is to say "Tischdecke," and he begins with an unnecessary expiratory effort, T-t-itt-t, and does not finish. The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. The localized swelling about the irritating foreign body completes the expiratory obstruction. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The sudden air pressure exerted on the interior walls of the larynx by the expiratory contraction causes the ventricles of the larynx to expand by inflation. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern The respiratory centre, consisting of an expiratory and inspiratory division, is situated in the bulb, or medulla oblongata, the portion of the brain just above the spinal cord. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The abdominal muscles relax during inspiration and the diaphragm relaxes during expiration, thus rendering the forces nearly equal, though the strength is in favor of the expiratory muscles. Resonance in Singing and Speaking It is noteworthy that all the utterances of sound are expiratory. The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. Sudden shutting off of the expiratory blast and the phonation during paroxysmal cough is almost pathognomonic of a movable tracheal foreign body. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In one the breath is expelled powerfully, the object being to bring a strong expiratory pressure to bear on the larynx. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern In all questions of register, the method of breathing—i.e., the nature of the application of the expiratory blast—must be duly considered. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) Hold the breath two counts, and exhale through the mouth with six short expiratory puffs, drawing the ribs in at the side with each puff. Resonance in Singing and Speaking For when a solution of continuity occurs in the lungs, the inspiratory and expiratory forces fail. Gilbertus Anglicus Medicine of the Thirteenth Century Pneumothorax is the only pathologic condition associated with signs similar to those of expiratory, valve-like bronchial obstruction by a foreign body. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In this way is regulated the amount of the fleshy mass of the vocal cords exposed to the expiratory blast. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Small an organ as is the larynx it is through it the energy of the expiratory act is transmitted effectively or the reverse to the all-important resonance chambers. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) These centres in the medulla preside over the centres in the spinal cord which are in direct relation to the inspiratory and expiratory muscles. The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song Footnote 24: In so far, it should be added, as these sounds are expiratory, i.e., pronounced with the outgoing breath. Language An Introduction to the Study of Speech It may also be present with any foreign body whose size and shape are such as to occlude the lumen of the bronchus during its contracted expiratory phase. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery When Dr. Mandl advanced the statement that the laryngeal muscles are too weak to withstand the pressure of a powerful expiratory blast, the theory of the vocal action therein embodied met with immediate acceptance. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern The vocal bands must be so related in function to the expiratory mechanism that the outgoing blast of air shall be as effective as possible. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The force of the expiratory blast of air from below overcomes the forces which approximate the edges of the cords and throws them into vibration. The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song The mucous membrane, the lungs and the expiratory muscles have sole charge of its transmission. Delsarte System of Oratory The true expiratory blast will, however, always be recognized when the tube is in the trachea. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery To express this idea in figures, let the expiratory or downward pull on the rib be said to involve the expenditure of five units of strength. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern There must be no waste of power—i.e., of the expiratory blast through escape of air that accomplishes no purpose. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) In whispering, the larynx takes scarcely any part in the production of the sounds; the vocal cords remain apart and comparatively slack, and the expiratory blast rushes through without setting them in vibration. A Practical Physiology We have seen how important a part they play, together with the orbiculares, in protecting the eyes from being too much gorged with blood during violent expiratory movements. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals The idea of any necessity of relieving the vocal cords of the expiratory pressure is purely fanciful. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern The power of the expiratory blast is just what it would be if one unit of strength were exerted in an "uncontrolled" expiration. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern It is important to realize that sounds, whether musical or the reverse, are produced by the outgoing stream of breath, by an expiratory effort. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The stammerer has full control of the mechanism of articulation, but not of the expiratory blast. A Practical Physiology We know that during violent expiratory efforts the pressure of the arterial blood within the vessels of the eye is increased, and that the return of the venous blood is impeded. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals In singing, on the contrary, the expiratory pressure is much more powerful, yet the expiration must be much slower. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern In other words, the expiratory energy is transformed into energy of motion. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern After the larynx has been studied the importance of the expiratory blast will be better understood. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) Whatever pressure is exerted by the expiratory muscles must be almost counterbalanced by the opposed action of the muscles of inspiration. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern It is an automatic valvular action, directly under voluntary control so far as the contraction of the expiratory muscles is concerned, but independent of volition as regards the action of the false vocal cords. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern So long as the expiratory pressure is steadily maintained, this tone may be held, and yet no strain is imposed on the vocal cords. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Can all the expiratory force expended in tone-production show such a small result? The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern We have already pointed out that the vocal bands are set into vibration solely by the expiratory blast of air. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) That the glottis-closing muscles are too weak to withstand a powerful expiratory pressure is therefore an entirely erroneous statement. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern So far as the effect of the expiratory blast on the vocal cords is concerned, "controlling" the breath has no influence whatever. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Waste occurs whenever air escapes to any appreciable extent through the glottis chink, as that implies an imperfect adjustment of the vocal bands and the expiratory current. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) Beyond that point there is no expiratory pressure. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Before the vocal bands can be set into suitable vibrations the expiratory breath-stream must be directed against them in a special manner, and they themselves must be adapted to the blast. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) |
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