| 单词 | exostosis |
| 例句 | Jomon skeletons show a high incidence of what pathologists term auditory exostosis, meaning abnormal bone growth in the ears as often observed in divers today. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z There are several other diseases of the bones, which, we presume, our readers are acquainted with; such as exostosis, caries, &c., neither of which apply to the malady under consideration. The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z The fighting knobs mentioned above, are very interesting, large exostoses on one of the wrist-bones of either wing; they were undoubtedly covered with a thick, callous skin. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" This change may consist of induration, exostosis, or even anchylosis. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle With the horse, there seems hardly a doubt that bony exostoses on the legs, caused by too much travelling on hard roads, are inherited. The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) Usually a splint forms only a true exostosis, or a single bony growth, with a somewhat diffuse base, but neither is this invariably the case. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The soft parts, including the nail, should be reflected towards the dorsum in the form of a flap, the base of the exostosis divided with the chisel, and the exostosis removed. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. With the traumatic form of ringbone, all consequences, as to the size and form the exostosis is to assume, depend upon the nature and extent of the injury. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 He observes exostoses and ulcers, membranous sores, tubercular chancres, atrocious caries. Là-bas The camel was affected with rickets and the aurochs had multiple exostoses or bony tumors. The Uttermost Farthing A Savant's Vendetta It forms an excellent blistering and alterative application, and is of special advantage in newly formed or recently discovered exostosis. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse A cartilaginous exostosis in the vicinity of a joint may be invested with a synovial sac or bursa—the so-called exostosis bursata. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Periarticular ringbone is characterized by exostoses which are situated on the sides of the phalanges and not extending around to the anterior part of the joint. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 As a result there is a marked depression at the coronet, the depression being heightened in effect by the exostosis in front. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Erichsen mentions a young man of twenty-one with 15 groups of symmetric exostoses in various portions of the body; they were spongy or cancellous in nature. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Ringbone is the designation of the exostosis which is found on the coronet and in the digital and phalangeal regions. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Unlike the condition known as multiple cartilaginous exostoses, it is a malignant disease. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. And finally, a very important feature to be noted, is the location of the exostosis. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 When it does, the exostosis is larger, and the general deformity of the hoof greater. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Hartmann shows two cases of multiple exostoses, both in males, and universally distributed over the body. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine This affection, popularly termed bone spavin, is an exostosis of the hock joint. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Chondroma.—Cartilaginous tumours, apart from those giving rise to multiple exostoses, grow from the long bones and from the scapula, ilium, ribs, or jaws. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When situated anterior to the tarsus a large exostosis may by mechanical interference to function, cause lameness when all other causes are absent. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Here, too, the absence of any exostosis proves that death quickly followed the wound. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples Among the benign bone tumors are exostoses—homologous outgrowths differing from hypertrophies, as they only involve a limited part of the circumference. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine With the horse, there seems hardly a doubt that exostoses on the legs, caused by too much travelling on hard roads, are inherited. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 1 Primary Tumours—Osteoma.—When the tumour projects from the surface of a bone it is called an exostosis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. By observing the internal surface of the hock from various suitable angles, such as from between the forelegs or directly behind the subject, one may note the presence of any ordinary exostosis. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Fragment of human tibia with exostosis enclosing the end of a flint arrow. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples If situated rather high and extending anterior to the hock, there is less likelihood of recovery resulting than where an exostosis is confined to the lower row of tarsal bones. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Symptomatology.—Where a visible exostosis exists, the presence of spavin is easily detected, yet exostoses that extend over large areas may constitute cause for serious trouble and still be difficult of detection. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 When growing from bones developed in membrane, such as the flat bones of the skull, it is usually dense like ivory, and the term ivory exostosis is employed. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. A number of states have passed stallion inspection laws stipulating that animals having such exostoses as spavin and ringbone cannot be registered except as "unsound." Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Fragment of human tibia with exostosis enclosing the end of a flint arrow. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples Lameness usually precedes the formation of exostosis, though cases are observed wherein an exostosis is present and no lameness is manifested and no history of the previous existence of lameness is available. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 This operation has its indications, however, and may be recommended in chronic lameness where no extensive exostosis exists which may mechanically interfere with function. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 When derived from hyaline cartilage—for example, at the ends of the long bones—it is known as a cartilaginous exostosis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. This term is applied to an affection of the tarsus which is usually characterized by the existence of an exostosis on the mesial and inferior portion of the hock. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 This intermittent type of lameness may continue until there is developed a large exostosis, or until articular involvement causes so much distress during locomotion that lameness is constant. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 It follows, however, that splints occur in young animals; that the affection seldom starts in subjects that are ten years of age or older, and that when the exostosis has formed, lameness usually subsides. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Before there is a visible exostosis, supersensitiveness is readily recognized upon palpation of the parts, if careful comparison is made between the sound and unsound members. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 From the fact that it projects from the surface of the bone it is often spoken of as an exostosis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. French veterinarians consider under the title of "courbe," an exostosis situated on the mesial side of the distal end of the tibia. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Experience has shown that where luxation with detachment of a collateral ligament occurs, recovery is slow and incomplete—there always results considerable exostosis at the site of injury. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 On the other hand, resolution may occur during the stage of periosteal inflammation, or, an exostosis forms which causes no interference with function. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 When an exostosis has developed puncture firing is the remedy par excellence. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 They have no malignant tendencies and tend to undergo ossification concurrently with the epiphysial cartilage from which they take origin, and constitute what are known as cartilaginous exostoses. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The hair over the entire surgical field is clipped and the cautery at white heat is pushed through the overlying soft tissues and into the central part of the exostosis. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Concussion such as is caused by fast work on hard roads, or work on rough or irregular road surfaces which cause unequal distribution of weight, will cause splint lameness and exostosis follows. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 In such cases, it is unreasonable to expect to check the size of the exostosis and, of course, such methods are not employed where lameness causes distress to the subject. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Later, unless an unusually large exostosis is formed, which may cause a constant irritation due to its size and juxtaposition to the carpus, lameness is discontinued. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The bony outgrowth from the terminal phalanx of the great toe—known as the subungual exostosis—is described and figured on p. 404. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In making examinations one must not be deceived by the inconspicuous and seemingly insignificant exostosis which has a broad base. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 However, frequently splints occur on both forelegs at the same time and in some instances exostoses are several in number upon each member affected. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Whereas, in cases where other treatment is begun early, there usually follows considerable diminution in the size of the exostosis. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Rarefying degenerative changes manifested by exostosis involving the phalanges of the young, causing ringbone, are fairly common in occurrence throughout this country. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Bony formations occur in muscles and tendons, especially at their points of attachment to the skeleton, and are known as false exostoses; they are described with the diseases of muscles. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The nearness of the exostosis to the tibiotarsal articulation can be definitely determined by palpation. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 A necessary qualification, which the diagnostician must possess, is that of being able to judge carefully the nearness of any given exostosis to articular structures. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Displacement, of course, is not possible with an exostosis. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 A sequel to this form of injury is a circumscribed periostitis at the site of attachment of the ligaments and frequently the formation of an exostosis—ringbone—results. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 |
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