英语词汇“exogamy”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

For a religion that does not accept converts and strongly discourages exogamy, the assimilation of Yazidi youth in Europe threatens the faith’s continued existence. Who are the Yazidis and why is Isis hunting them? 2014-08-07T04:00:00Z

Yet each family knew to what gens it belonged, observed its rites, and obeyed strictly the rule of exogamy. Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi 2011-11-02T02:00:10.087Z

The village as such possesses no permanent gennas, but the clans, as the units of marriage under the law of exogamy, have distinct elementary gennas, especially the clan to which the priest-chief belongs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z

It may wander wherever merchants wander, wherever captives are dragged, wherever slaves are sold, wherever the custom of exogamy commands the choice of alien wives. Myth, Ritual And Religion, Vol. 2 (of 2) 2011-07-22T02:00:19.110Z

McLennan would find an explanation of exogamy in the prevalence of female infanticide, which, “rendering women scarce, led at once to polyandry within the tribe, and the capturing of women from without.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z

Why did the prophet wish to introduce exogamy? Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

In all probability casual observation of deformities after intermarriage enforced the prohibition which arose after the killing of female children had led to exogamy. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z

As a result of this exogamy the sensual needs of men had to be satisfied with strange and unloved women. Group Psychology and The Analysis of The Ego 2011-04-17T02:00:02.907Z

The opposite of exogamy is endogamy, or prohibition of marriage outside the tribe. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z

Thus tradition would harden into a prejudice, strong as a principle of religion, and exogamy would become the inviolable custom it is found to be among many races. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z

There is no “instinct,” there is a tribal law of exogamy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

Rivers supposes that they had neither clan organisation nor exogamy. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z

Where totemism now exists in full force, there we find exogamy and derivation of the family name through women, the latter custom indicating uncertainty of male parentage in the past. Custom and Myth New Edition

The study of exogamy is practically a branch of ethnology. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z

Among the Indians of America severe rules prescribing exogamy prevail. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z

If there had been an “instinct,” it might account for the avoidance of “in and in breeding”—that is, it might account for exogamy, ab initio. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

And again: "It is a curious fact that nowhere now, that we are aware of, is infanticide a system where exogamy and the earliest form of kinship co-exists." The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

Thus exogamy seems to be a survival of barbarism. Custom and Myth New Edition

The instinct of ‘exogamy’ has no such striking illustration elsewhere. The Woodlands Orchids

Even less likely is the theory of Dr. Westermarck, who explains exogamy as arising from “an instinct against marriage of near kin.” The Position of Woman in Primitive Society A Study of the Matriarchy

While these objections cannot but occur, Durkheim does provide a valid reason for the existence of exogamy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

And after he had thus made confusion worse confounded, he could indulge in deep meditations which of his two preposterous classes was the older: exogamy or endogamy. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

At present several theories of the origin of exogamy are before the world. Custom and Myth New Edition

The sex habits have changed; endogamous unions, or kin marriages within the clan, have given place to exogamy, where marriage only takes place between members of different groups. The Truth About Woman

This explanation of exogamy is so simple that it seems likely to be true. The Position of Woman in Primitive Society A Study of the Matriarchy

Here at last we have a theory which accounts for the “religious horror” that attaches to the violation of the rule of totemic exogamy: a mysterious entity, the totem, is hereby offended. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

It is the merit of McLennan to have pointed out the general extent and the great importance of what he calls exogamy. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

Lennan did not live to publish a subtle theory of the origin of exogamy, which he had elaborated. Custom and Myth New Edition

Endogamy and exogamy do not form such an absolute contrast as at first sight might appear. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study

In the northwest no clan organization is reported; there is class exogamy, and in the magical ceremonies the performers are taken from the exogamous classes. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

Morgan has intended, apparently, to represent the Punaluan marriage as a long transition to the definite custom of exogamy, but it will be seen that his language is not very clear nor his positions assured. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

There is no antithesis between endogamy and exogamy; no exogamous "tribes" have been found up to the present time. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

Now, Sir Henry Maine admits that exogamy, as thus defined, exists among the Hindoos. Custom and Myth New Edition

Along with the exogamy of many tribes there is among other savages a system of endogamy, described by MacLennan; this is the prohibition of marriage between different clans. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study

The Kurnai show the greatest divergence from the ordinary type—they have neither totemic clans nor exogamous classes; their rule of exogamy relates to districts. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

It is difficult to believe that exogamy was a conscious moral and social reformation, because, ex hypothesi, the savages had no moral data, nothing to cause disgust at relations which seem revolting to us. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

At this stage of development there was quite generally though not universally prevalent the custom of "exogamy," by which a man was forbidden to marry a woman of his own clan. The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2) with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish Conquest

Thus far, the consideration of exogamy has thrown no clear light on the main question—the question whether the customs of civilised races contain relics of female kinship. Custom and Myth New Edition

The causes of exogamy are explained in the same way, by the fact that members of the same clan often live together in close intimacy. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study

When the custom of exogamy arose it would naturally attach to the clan as the social unit. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

People who, like the Arunta, have lost memory of the very names of the phratries, cannot conceivably remember the nature of the origin of exogamy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

We find the same when we study endogamy, exogamy, Australian marriages, and the control of marriage by taboo. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science

On Mr. Lewis Morgan’s theory of exogamy, that Aryan custom is unconnected with female kinship, polyandry, and scarcity of women. Custom and Myth New Edition

There are many reasons why endogamy seems more primitive than exogamy, and it required force of interest, superstition, or vanity to carry a society over from the former to the latter. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals

A similar remark may be made in regard to exogamy. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

Spencer and Gillen leave the origin of exogamy an open question. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

They are monogamy, endogamy, exogamy, Australian marriages, taboo, prohibited degrees, and celibacy. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science

Lennan’s theory, exogamy is the result of scarcity of women, and implies polyandry and female kinship. Custom and Myth New Edition

Endogamy and exogamy are forms of the mores in which one of these policies has been adopted to the exclusion of the other. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals

The hamlets tend to become family groups, but clan exogamy is observed. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

Westermarck goes on to say that “exogamy, as a natural extension of the instinct, would arise when single families united in small hordes.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

In the Chānda District, however, the Arakhs are closely connected with the Gond tribe, as is evident from their system of exogamy. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The result of these changes will be that an exogamous totem kin, with female descent, has become a gens, with male kinship, and only the faintest trace of exogamy. Custom and Myth New Edition

Before, however, examining examples of societies containing the two elements of exogamy and totemism, it will be necessary to say something by way of preliminaries on these two elements themselves. Folklore as an Historical Science

Thus local exogamy may have superseded clan exogamy in many places, the former representing the more settled habit of life, and the absence of the totemic constitution may indicate a process of decay of totemism. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

The difficulty of accounting for exogamy does not seem to have been overcome, and no attempt is made to explain the animal names of totem kins and phratries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

In fact the rules of exogamy are so loose that an instance is known of an uncle having married his niece. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The migrations of peoples, the traffic in slaves, the law of exogamy, which always keeps bringing alien women into the families—all these things favoured the migration of myth. Custom and Myth New Edition

In point of fact, all the evidence points in this direction, and if we cease to consider exogamy as a necessary element of totemism, we can advance investigation more rapidly and with greater accuracy. Folklore as an Historical Science

The Aryans of India have exogamy but not totemism, and this is true in part of the Assamese. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

He calls exogamy “the gentile organization,” though, in point of fact, the only gentes we know, the Roman gentes, show scarcely a trace of exogamy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

But although the rule of exogamy in marriage is recognised, it is by no means strictly adhered to, and many cases are known in which unions have taken place between members of the same clan. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

This appears to arise from the primitive rule of exogamy that marriage should not be allowed between those who have been brought up together. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala

We come very quickly upon what may be termed natural exogamy. Folklore as an Historical Science

In many cases a rule of exogamy, for the better regulation of marriage, would be adopted. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

They are divided into seven tribes, obviously totemic, and with rules as to exogamy still in force. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z

Within the main group exogamy sometimes also goes by titles or family names. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The existing system of exogamy affords evidence in favour of this view, as will be seen. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Mr. Lang's totemism began in the primary groups, and began with exogamy as a necessary part of it. Folklore as an Historical Science

Though exogamy differs from totemism in origin and function, the two are often found associated—their conjunction may be said to be the general rule. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

Thus Mr. Fison may after all be right in referring the partiality of a Fijian grandfather for his grandson in the last resort to a system of exogamy and female kinship. The Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead, Volume I (of 3) The Belief Among the Aborigines of Australia, the Torres Straits Islands, New Guinea and Melanesia

Until finally the primitive system of exogamy disappears and is replaced by the modern and convenient method of prohibition of marriage within certain degrees of relationship. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II

The wide distribution of exogamy and the probable priority of the system of female to that of male descent were first brought prominently to notice by Mr. M’Lennan. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Rules of endogamy and exogamy; privileges, restricted to certain classes, of eating together, are not only Indian or Aryan, but world-wide phenomena. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria"

It is pointed out above790 that totemism and exogamy are mutually independent arrangements, differing in function and origin, each being found without the other. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV

The American tribes, where simple totemic exogamy is not the rule, are organised in two and sometimes three or more, up to ten, phratries. Kinship Organisations and Group Marriage in Australia

Remember that by the law of exogamy, the father and mother are strangers to each other. Anthropology

The class system, however, would not appear to have been the earliest form of exogamy among the Australian tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Matriarchate usually implies exogamy, a man choosing his wife from a sept differing from his own; and the children are related to the mother's, not the father's kin. The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of The Celtic Saints

All the clans follow the custom of exogamy. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official

Where local exogamy is the rule, kinship is also virtually patrilineal. Kinship Organisations and Group Marriage in Australia

Having separately examined the three principles of exogamy, lineage and totemism, we must now try to see how they work together. Anthropology

Again, Dr. Westermarck shows that the practice of exogamy or the avoidance of intermarriage did not at first arise between persons recognised as blood relations, but between those who lived together. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

The law of exogamy was strictly followed in the case before us. The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of The Celtic Saints

The movement toward exogamy doubtless originates in the restlessness of the male, the tendency to make new co-ordinations, the stimulus to seek more unfamiliar women, and the emotional interest in making unfamiliar sexual alliances. Sex and Society

As an explanation of exogamy the hypothesis is clearly insufficient, but it is evident that no theory of the origin of the phratries can leave exogamy out of the question. Kinship Organisations and Group Marriage in Australia

Then, in some of the Australian tribes, the phratry is subdivided into two, and, in others, into four portions, between which exogamy takes place according to a curious criss-cross scheme. Anthropology

The instinct of exogamy first developed in the totem-clan when it was migratory and lived by hunting, at least among the Australians and probably the American Indians. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

These are descent from animals, animal tabus, the sacramental eating of an animal, and exogamy. The Religion of the Ancient Celts

But, quite aside from its origin, exogamy is an energetic expression of the male nature. Sex and Society

In Rome we do find traces of exogamy, as among totemists. Modern Mythology

The most striking instance of such a taboo-breaker is the man or woman who disregards the prohibition against marriage within the kin—in other words, violates the law of exogamy. Anthropology

This may perhaps be supposed to have been the general primitive condition of society after the introduction of exogamy combined with female descent. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Traces of exogamy may be suspected in the bridegroom's driving off with his bride, but no such custom, of course, is recognized in the law. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow

The tangential disposition of the male is expressed in the system of exogamy so characteristic of tribal life. Sex and Society

Mr. M’Lennan did not live to publish a subtle theory of the origin of exogamy, which he had elaborated. Custom and Myth

Firstly, exogamy and totemism, whether they be in origin distinct or not, tend in practice to go pretty closely together. Anthropology

This offence, owing to the strength of the feeling for exogamy, was frequently held to entail terrible evils for the community, and was consequently sometimes punished with death as treason. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

In this tribe exogamy is 'more respectable,' but not necessary. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow

But the men have ceased to marry the women of their immediate families, and the problem of exogamy is to determine why men living with women and controlling them should cease to marry them. Sex and Society

On Mr. M’Lennan’s theory, exogamy is the result of scarcity of women, and implies polyandry and female kinship. Custom and Myth

One way of seizing its nature is to think of it as the social union within which exogamy takes place. Anthropology

Similarly the Gonds say that their divine hero, Lingo, introduced the rule of exogamy and the division into clans before he went to the gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Luckily we are not concerned here with the origin and causes of exogamy, but only with the fact of its existence. Primitive Love and Love-Stories

Perhaps the most puzzling questions which meet the student of early society are connected with marriage and kinship; and among these questions the practice of exogamy has provoked a very large number of ingenious theories. Sex and Society

He had studied the totemism and exogamy of the primitive races, and here was his opportunity to understand polygamy. The Rainbow Trail

Thus exogamy first arose through the women of the clan resorting to men outside it. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

Yes, there is obviously something to be said for exogamy. South Wind

I think, therefore, we have every reason to conclude that exogamy is one expression of the more restless and energetic habit of the male. Sex and Society

The result of these changes will be that an exogamous totem kin, with female descent, has become a gens, with male kinship, and only the faintest trace of exogamy. Custom and Myth

There are no restrictions in the choice of a wife that might indicate a rule of endogamy or exogamy. The Pagan Tribes of Borneo

I do not know, however, that there is any definite evidence as to the exogamy of the Scotch clans, which would have disappeared with their conversion to Christianity. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV)

With respect to exogamy itself Mr. MacLennan believes that it arose from a scarcity of women, owing to female infanticide, aided perhaps by other causes. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2

Thus far, the consideration of exogamy has thrown no clear light on the main question—the question whether the customs of civilised races contain relics of female kinship. Custom and Myth

Thus exogamy seems to be a survival of barbarism. Custom and Myth

Now, Sir Henry Maine admits that exogamy, as thus defined, exists among the Hindoos. Custom and Myth

My own impression is, that exogamy may be connected with some early superstition or idea of which we have lost the touch, and which we can no longer explain. Custom and Myth

On Sir Henry Maine’s theory of exogamy, that Aryan custom is unconnected with female kinship, polyandry, and scarcity of women. Custom and Myth

Yet we need not despair of extracting some evidence from exogamy, and that evidence, on the whole, is in favour of Mr. M’Lennan’s general hypothesis. Custom and Myth

At present several theories of the origin of exogamy are before the world. Custom and Myth

The migrations of peoples, the traffic in slaves, the law of exogamy, which always keeps bringing alien women into the families—all these things favoured the migration of myth. Custom and Myth

单词	exogamy
例句	exogamy For a religion that does not accept converts and strongly discourages exogamy, the assimilation of Yazidi youth in Europe threatens the faith’s continued existence. Who are the Yazidis and why is Isis hunting them? 2014-08-07T04:00:00Z Yet each family knew to what gens it belonged, observed its rites, and obeyed strictly the rule of exogamy. Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan, and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi 2011-11-02T02:00:10.087Z The village as such possesses no permanent gennas, but the clans, as the units of marriage under the law of exogamy, have distinct elementary gennas, especially the clan to which the priest-chief belongs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z It may wander wherever merchants wander, wherever captives are dragged, wherever slaves are sold, wherever the custom of exogamy commands the choice of alien wives. Myth, Ritual And Religion, Vol. 2 (of 2) 2011-07-22T02:00:19.110Z McLennan would find an explanation of exogamy in the prevalence of female infanticide, which, “rendering women scarce, led at once to polyandry within the tribe, and the capturing of women from without.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z Why did the prophet wish to introduce exogamy? Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z In all probability casual observation of deformities after intermarriage enforced the prohibition which arose after the killing of female children had led to exogamy. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z As a result of this exogamy the sensual needs of men had to be satisfied with strange and unloved women. Group Psychology and The Analysis of The Ego 2011-04-17T02:00:02.907Z The opposite of exogamy is endogamy, or prohibition of marriage outside the tribe. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z Thus tradition would harden into a prejudice, strong as a principle of religion, and exogamy would become the inviolable custom it is found to be among many races. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z There is no “instinct,” there is a tribal law of exogamy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z Rivers supposes that they had neither clan organisation nor exogamy. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z Where totemism now exists in full force, there we find exogamy and derivation of the family name through women, the latter custom indicating uncertainty of male parentage in the past. Custom and Myth New Edition The study of exogamy is practically a branch of ethnology. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z Among the Indians of America severe rules prescribing exogamy prevail. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z If there had been an “instinct,” it might account for the avoidance of “in and in breeding”—that is, it might account for exogamy, ab initio. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z And again: "It is a curious fact that nowhere now, that we are aware of, is infanticide a system where exogamy and the earliest form of kinship co-exists." The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State Thus exogamy seems to be a survival of barbarism. Custom and Myth New Edition The instinct of ‘exogamy’ has no such striking illustration elsewhere. The Woodlands Orchids Even less likely is the theory of Dr. Westermarck, who explains exogamy as arising from “an instinct against marriage of near kin.” The Position of Woman in Primitive Society A Study of the Matriarchy While these objections cannot but occur, Durkheim does provide a valid reason for the existence of exogamy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z And after he had thus made confusion worse confounded, he could indulge in deep meditations which of his two preposterous classes was the older: exogamy or endogamy. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State At present several theories of the origin of exogamy are before the world. Custom and Myth New Edition The sex habits have changed; endogamous unions, or kin marriages within the clan, have given place to exogamy, where marriage only takes place between members of different groups. The Truth About Woman This explanation of exogamy is so simple that it seems likely to be true. The Position of Woman in Primitive Society A Study of the Matriarchy Here at last we have a theory which accounts for the “religious horror” that attaches to the violation of the rule of totemic exogamy: a mysterious entity, the totem, is hereby offended. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z It is the merit of McLennan to have pointed out the general extent and the great importance of what he calls exogamy. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State Lennan did not live to publish a subtle theory of the origin of exogamy, which he had elaborated. Custom and Myth New Edition Endogamy and exogamy do not form such an absolute contrast as at first sight might appear. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study In the northwest no clan organization is reported; there is class exogamy, and in the magical ceremonies the performers are taken from the exogamous classes. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV Morgan has intended, apparently, to represent the Punaluan marriage as a long transition to the definite custom of exogamy, but it will be seen that his language is not very clear nor his positions assured. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z There is no antithesis between endogamy and exogamy; no exogamous "tribes" have been found up to the present time. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State Now, Sir Henry Maine admits that exogamy, as thus defined, exists among the Hindoos. Custom and Myth New Edition Along with the exogamy of many tribes there is among other savages a system of endogamy, described by MacLennan; this is the prohibition of marriage between different clans. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study The Kurnai show the greatest divergence from the ordinary type—they have neither totemic clans nor exogamous classes; their rule of exogamy relates to districts. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV It is difficult to believe that exogamy was a conscious moral and social reformation, because, ex hypothesi, the savages had no moral data, nothing to cause disgust at relations which seem revolting to us. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z At this stage of development there was quite generally though not universally prevalent the custom of "exogamy," by which a man was forbidden to marry a woman of his own clan. The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2) with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish Conquest Thus far, the consideration of exogamy has thrown no clear light on the main question—the question whether the customs of civilised races contain relics of female kinship. Custom and Myth New Edition The causes of exogamy are explained in the same way, by the fact that members of the same clan often live together in close intimacy. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study When the custom of exogamy arose it would naturally attach to the clan as the social unit. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV People who, like the Arunta, have lost memory of the very names of the phratries, cannot conceivably remember the nature of the origin of exogamy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z We find the same when we study endogamy, exogamy, Australian marriages, and the control of marriage by taboo. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science On Mr. Lewis Morgan’s theory of exogamy, that Aryan custom is unconnected with female kinship, polyandry, and scarcity of women. Custom and Myth New Edition There are many reasons why endogamy seems more primitive than exogamy, and it required force of interest, superstition, or vanity to carry a society over from the former to the latter. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals A similar remark may be made in regard to exogamy. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV Spencer and Gillen leave the origin of exogamy an open question. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z They are monogamy, endogamy, exogamy, Australian marriages, taboo, prohibited degrees, and celibacy. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science Lennan’s theory, exogamy is the result of scarcity of women, and implies polyandry and female kinship. Custom and Myth New Edition Endogamy and exogamy are forms of the mores in which one of these policies has been adopted to the exclusion of the other. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals The hamlets tend to become family groups, but clan exogamy is observed. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV Westermarck goes on to say that “exogamy, as a natural extension of the instinct, would arise when single families united in small hordes.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z In the Chānda District, however, the Arakhs are closely connected with the Gond tribe, as is evident from their system of exogamy. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The result of these changes will be that an exogamous totem kin, with female descent, has become a gens, with male kinship, and only the faintest trace of exogamy. Custom and Myth New Edition Before, however, examining examples of societies containing the two elements of exogamy and totemism, it will be necessary to say something by way of preliminaries on these two elements themselves. Folklore as an Historical Science Thus local exogamy may have superseded clan exogamy in many places, the former representing the more settled habit of life, and the absence of the totemic constitution may indicate a process of decay of totemism. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV The difficulty of accounting for exogamy does not seem to have been overcome, and no attempt is made to explain the animal names of totem kins and phratries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z In fact the rules of exogamy are so loose that an instance is known of an uncle having married his niece. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The migrations of peoples, the traffic in slaves, the law of exogamy, which always keeps bringing alien women into the families—all these things favoured the migration of myth. Custom and Myth New Edition In point of fact, all the evidence points in this direction, and if we cease to consider exogamy as a necessary element of totemism, we can advance investigation more rapidly and with greater accuracy. Folklore as an Historical Science The Aryans of India have exogamy but not totemism, and this is true in part of the Assamese. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV He calls exogamy “the gentile organization,” though, in point of fact, the only gentes we know, the Roman gentes, show scarcely a trace of exogamy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z But although the rule of exogamy in marriage is recognised, it is by no means strictly adhered to, and many cases are known in which unions have taken place between members of the same clan. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II This appears to arise from the primitive rule of exogamy that marriage should not be allowed between those who have been brought up together. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India - Volume IV of IV Kumhar-Yemkala We come very quickly upon what may be termed natural exogamy. Folklore as an Historical Science In many cases a rule of exogamy, for the better regulation of marriage, would be adopted. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV They are divided into seven tribes, obviously totemic, and with rules as to exogamy still in force. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z Within the main group exogamy sometimes also goes by titles or family names. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The existing system of exogamy affords evidence in favour of this view, as will be seen. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Mr. Lang's totemism began in the primary groups, and began with exogamy as a necessary part of it. Folklore as an Historical Science Though exogamy differs from totemism in origin and function, the two are often found associated—their conjunction may be said to be the general rule. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV Thus Mr. Fison may after all be right in referring the partiality of a Fijian grandfather for his grandson in the last resort to a system of exogamy and female kinship. The Belief in Immortality and the Worship of the Dead, Volume I (of 3) The Belief Among the Aborigines of Australia, the Torres Straits Islands, New Guinea and Melanesia Until finally the primitive system of exogamy disappears and is replaced by the modern and convenient method of prohibition of marriage within certain degrees of relationship. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India Volume II The wide distribution of exogamy and the probable priority of the system of female to that of male descent were first brought prominently to notice by Mr. M’Lennan. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Rules of endogamy and exogamy; privileges, restricted to certain classes, of eating together, are not only Indian or Aryan, but world-wide phenomena. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" It is pointed out above790 that totemism and exogamy are mutually independent arrangements, differing in function and origin, each being found without the other. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV The American tribes, where simple totemic exogamy is not the rule, are organised in two and sometimes three or more, up to ten, phratries. Kinship Organisations and Group Marriage in Australia Remember that by the law of exogamy, the father and mother are strangers to each other. Anthropology The class system, however, would not appear to have been the earliest form of exogamy among the Australian tribes. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Matriarchate usually implies exogamy, a man choosing his wife from a sept differing from his own; and the children are related to the mother's, not the father's kin. The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of The Celtic Saints All the clans follow the custom of exogamy. Rambles and Recollections of an Indian Official Where local exogamy is the rule, kinship is also virtually patrilineal. Kinship Organisations and Group Marriage in Australia Having separately examined the three principles of exogamy, lineage and totemism, we must now try to see how they work together. Anthropology Again, Dr. Westermarck shows that the practice of exogamy or the avoidance of intermarriage did not at first arise between persons recognised as blood relations, but between those who lived together. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) The law of exogamy was strictly followed in the case before us. The Latin & Irish Lives of Ciaran Translations Of Christian Literature. Series V. Lives Of The Celtic Saints The movement toward exogamy doubtless originates in the restlessness of the male, the tendency to make new co-ordinations, the stimulus to seek more unfamiliar women, and the emotional interest in making unfamiliar sexual alliances. Sex and Society As an explanation of exogamy the hypothesis is clearly insufficient, but it is evident that no theory of the origin of the phratries can leave exogamy out of the question. Kinship Organisations and Group Marriage in Australia Then, in some of the Australian tribes, the phratry is subdivided into two, and, in others, into four portions, between which exogamy takes place according to a curious criss-cross scheme. Anthropology The instinct of exogamy first developed in the totem-clan when it was migratory and lived by hunting, at least among the Australians and probably the American Indians. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) These are descent from animals, animal tabus, the sacramental eating of an animal, and exogamy. The Religion of the Ancient Celts But, quite aside from its origin, exogamy is an energetic expression of the male nature. Sex and Society In Rome we do find traces of exogamy, as among totemists. Modern Mythology The most striking instance of such a taboo-breaker is the man or woman who disregards the prohibition against marriage within the kin—in other words, violates the law of exogamy. Anthropology This may perhaps be supposed to have been the general primitive condition of society after the introduction of exogamy combined with female descent. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Traces of exogamy may be suspected in the bridegroom's driving off with his bride, but no such custom, of course, is recognized in the law. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow The tangential disposition of the male is expressed in the system of exogamy so characteristic of tribal life. Sex and Society Mr. M’Lennan did not live to publish a subtle theory of the origin of exogamy, which he had elaborated. Custom and Myth Firstly, exogamy and totemism, whether they be in origin distinct or not, tend in practice to go pretty closely together. Anthropology This offence, owing to the strength of the feeling for exogamy, was frequently held to entail terrible evils for the community, and was consequently sometimes punished with death as treason. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) In this tribe exogamy is 'more respectable,' but not necessary. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow But the men have ceased to marry the women of their immediate families, and the problem of exogamy is to determine why men living with women and controlling them should cease to marry them. Sex and Society On Mr. M’Lennan’s theory, exogamy is the result of scarcity of women, and implies polyandry and female kinship. Custom and Myth One way of seizing its nature is to think of it as the social union within which exogamy takes place. Anthropology Similarly the Gonds say that their divine hero, Lingo, introduced the rule of exogamy and the division into clans before he went to the gods. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Luckily we are not concerned here with the origin and causes of exogamy, but only with the fact of its existence. Primitive Love and Love-Stories Perhaps the most puzzling questions which meet the student of early society are connected with marriage and kinship; and among these questions the practice of exogamy has provoked a very large number of ingenious theories. Sex and Society Where totemism now exists in full force, there we find exogamy and derivation of the family name through women, the latter custom indicating uncertainty of male parentage in the past. Custom and Myth He had studied the totemism and exogamy of the primitive races, and here was his opportunity to understand polygamy. The Rainbow Trail Thus exogamy first arose through the women of the clan resorting to men outside it. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Yes, there is obviously something to be said for exogamy. South Wind I think, therefore, we have every reason to conclude that exogamy is one expression of the more restless and energetic habit of the male. Sex and Society The result of these changes will be that an exogamous totem kin, with female descent, has become a gens, with male kinship, and only the faintest trace of exogamy. Custom and Myth There are no restrictions in the choice of a wife that might indicate a rule of endogamy or exogamy. The Pagan Tribes of Borneo I do not know, however, that there is any definite evidence as to the exogamy of the Scotch clans, which would have disappeared with their conversion to Christianity. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) With respect to exogamy itself Mr. MacLennan believes that it arose from a scarcity of women, owing to female infanticide, aided perhaps by other causes. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2 Thus far, the consideration of exogamy has thrown no clear light on the main question—the question whether the customs of civilised races contain relics of female kinship. Custom and Myth Thus exogamy seems to be a survival of barbarism. Custom and Myth Now, Sir Henry Maine admits that exogamy, as thus defined, exists among the Hindoos. Custom and Myth My own impression is, that exogamy may be connected with some early superstition or idea of which we have lost the touch, and which we can no longer explain. Custom and Myth On Sir Henry Maine’s theory of exogamy, that Aryan custom is unconnected with female kinship, polyandry, and scarcity of women. Custom and Myth Yet we need not despair of extracting some evidence from exogamy, and that evidence, on the whole, is in favour of Mr. M’Lennan’s general hypothesis. Custom and Myth At present several theories of the origin of exogamy are before the world. Custom and Myth The migrations of peoples, the traffic in slaves, the law of exogamy, which always keeps bringing alien women into the families—all these things favoured the migration of myth. Custom and Myth
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