| 单词 | espalier |
| 例句 | Seth paused at the white steps leading up to the gazebo to pluck a piece of fruit from an espalier. Fablehaven 2006-07-30T00:00:00Z Apple and plum espaliers "basked upon bricks of brown", and the sounds of playing children drift in from the street beyond the wall – prompting a gloomy fantasy about impending death. Ten of the best: walled gardens 2011-01-29T00:06:17Z The key to maintaining control over espaliers is to trim their stems during the growing season as well. George Washington would recognize today’s Mount Vernon garden, but not the weather 2017-02-14T05:00:00Z The many selections are useful in containers or raised beds, as hedges, espaliers, low screens, or single plants. Gardenia Planting Guide 2013-04-24T23:50:05.343Z Unless you’re growing a multigraft espalier, or your neighbors have apple trees in their garden, to get good fruit set, you’ll need to plant more than one variety so the trees can cross-pollinate. How to pick, plant and nurture the perfect apple tree for the Pacific NW 2023-10-21T04:00:00Z The reason for that good flavor is that the espalier form allows leaves and fruits to bathe in light and air. Espalier: how to train plants for the tracery of branches 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z A series of espalier fruit trees — apple and pear — creates a fence-like frame behind the boxes. A small yard on Capitol Hill flaunts its color and fragrance, and feeds the whole family 2018-04-13T04:00:00Z Rinne will have a lot to show and share, like the berry bushes, grape arbors and espalier apple trees, so symmetrical they look like candelabras. Lincoln community creates public garden 2017-06-04T04:00:00Z To bring the gardens inside the home, Gimmy planted espalier magnolias outside the kitchen windows. Before & After: See the dramatic 'jewel box' garden makeover 2017-05-17T04:00:00Z Getting an espalier started is something you may want pro help with, but once established it is not too challenging to maintain. 10 Clever Ways To Structure Your Outdoor Room 2015-06-02T04:00:00Z Here in North America, our climates and day lengths are quite different, and so attempts at espalier here often fall short of expectations. Espalier: how to train plants for the tracery of branches 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z Espalier Rails.—Subsidiary to walls as a means of training fruit trees, espalier rails were formerly much employed, and are still used in many gardens. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z She watched him go with his heavy burden and his blunt common-sense down the garden walk; and when he had disappeared behind the pear-tree espaliers she went back to listen outside the parlor door. Ovington's Bank 2012-02-28T03:00:25.267Z This latter terrace lay open towards the country and at either end, but was hidden from the prying eyes of the house by a line of elms, poled and cut espalier fashion. The Abbess Of Vlaye 2012-02-19T03:00:15.523Z Harold beamed ferociously through his spectacles, took a slug from his mouth, fitted it into the air-gun, and fired, bringing down two leaves from an espalier pear. Poor Relations 2012-02-11T03:04:00.973Z No need to abandon espalier on this side of the Atlantic: One fruit plant that works very well as an espalier everywhere is red currant. Espalier: how to train plants for the tracery of branches 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z Fruit Garden.—Continue the pruning and training of wall and espalier trees, and the destruction of noxious insects. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z And so over the espalier, whose fruit-hedge has hitherto divided our darling from his Eden, every reader now presses after him!— Translations from the German (Vol 3 of 3) Tales by Musaeus, Tieck, Richter 2012-02-08T03:00:20.643Z Apples or pears trained as cordons or espaliers, or peaches, nectarines, or cherries in fan forms, will thrive on almost any brick or wooden wall, except those with a northern front. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z To maintain the shape we desire—be this the pyramid, the vase, or the espalier of whatever kind—certain operations must be performed from time to time, as the conditions of the tree may indicate. American Pomology Apples 2011-10-03T02:00:29.477Z In contrast, pear or apple espaliers require monthly or more frequent pruning sessions. Espalier: how to train plants for the tracery of branches 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z The forms chiefly adopted for trees trained to walls and espalier rails are the fan-shaped, the half-fan and the horizontal, with their various modifications. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z Still turning over the peach in her hands, she swept aside the long drooping boughs of a great espalier. The Fire Trumpet A Romance of the Cape Frontier 2011-07-05T02:00:23.353Z The various forms of espaliers and fan-shaped trees have their special and legitimate uses. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z In this kind of espalier, the trees are dwarfed by crowding them closely together, and by successive pinching and other mutilation, such as bending and even breaking the shoots, which results in early productiveness. American Pomology Apples 2011-10-03T02:00:29.477Z A real plus for red currant espaliers is their fruits. Espalier: how to train plants for the tracery of branches 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z It is very necessary in the case of trees trained to a flat surface, as a wall or espalier rail, to prevent undue crowding. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z As I passed the ripening wall-fruit, netted to protect it from the birds, I remembered my mother had said the formal espaliers wore the air of a jealously-guarded beauty smiling behind her veil. My Little Sister 2011-05-27T02:00:14.023Z Cordons and espaliers require some sort of support, however, and where walls are not used trellises are necessary. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z No blind pursuance of the abstract rules of the art can enable the mere routine gardener to become a successful grower of espalier trees. American Pomology Apples 2011-10-03T02:00:29.477Z My red currant espaliers decorate the fence enclosing my vegetable garden. Espalier: how to train plants for the tracery of branches 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z And so over the espalier, whose fruit-hedge has hitherto divided our darling from his Eden, every reader now presses after him!-- The Campaner Thal and Other Writings 2011-04-26T02:00:29.827Z There were the most delightful possibilities in the property, which included a small garden and lawn, the whole hemmed in by a peaceful old red wall, plentifully tapestried with espaliers. Aspects and Impressions 2011-04-12T02:00:22.073Z All of the better types of espaliers are suited to pear trees. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z He bounded up and clasped the espalier with both hands. The Undying Past Use these concepts in training and maintaining any espalier. Espalier: how to train plants for the tracery of branches 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z The ordinary trained trees for espaliers and walls should be planted 20 ft. apart. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" He examined with proprietary solicitude the espaliers of apple-trees, and admired for the twentieth time the pledge they offered by their fantastic forms of his garden's antiquity. Plashers Mead A Novel In the form of espaliers plums are often trained against walls. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z So, also, the ugly pole—hop pole, vine pole, espalier, no matter what—is there only for support. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 57, No. 353, March 1845 At the corner, where it turned, was a small house black with ivy and fenced with a row of espalier limes. The Return of the Prodigal The apple may also be grown as an espalier tree, a form which does not require much lateral space. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" On the left the massed espaliers ended abruptly in a large water-meadow reaching to the foot of the hill along which the highroad climbed in a slow diagonal. Plashers Mead A Novel Where it is desired to cover back fences or sides of buildings, however, plum trees in espalier form can be confidently recommended. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z If trained horizontally or as espaliers, shorten the shoots on the upper branches a week or two before those on the lower. The Book of Pears and Plums Upon the walls among the cankered and unnailed espaliers were niches for Madonnas and fragments of crucifixes; and vines hung there in ragged festoons to the ground. Home Life of Great Authors The apricot is a favorite tree for espalier training against walls and fences, in small yards, where it bears luxuriantly. Soil Culture Repair espaliers by fastening the stakes and poles with nails and wire, and tying the shoots down with twigs of osier. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families Especially if some sort of formal gardening is attempted, the cordons, espaliers and pyramids exactly suit the demands. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z You were netted in sunshine, drugged with sweet live smells, caged in with blossoms, pink and white, of the espaliers that clung, branch and bud, like carved latticework, flat to the garden wall. The Combined Maze In the thick of men it dwindles and disappears, like fruits in the thick of a wood; but where man is planted sparsely, it blossoms and matures, like apples on a standard or espalier. The Cruise of the Betsey or, A Summer Ramble Among the Fossiliferous Deposits of the Hebrides. With Rambles of a Geologist or, Ten Thousand Miles Over the Fossiliferous Deposits of Scotland Some, however, are trained as espaliers against walls, and in fan shape. Soil Culture Examine the fruit trees against the walls and espaliers, take off all the shoots that project in front, and train such as rise kindly. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families This part of the treatment becomes of prime importance in dealing with cordons and espaliers. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z The river runs under brown walls, shaded on one side by espalier limes, on the other over-hung with elder bushes in flower. The Combined Maze With the help of the ladder they must descend at midnight into the garden of the Belvedere, and climb by the rose espalier to the top of the garden wall. Romance of Roman Villas (The Renaissance) Trained as an espalier, with protection of straw or mats, it will do tolerably well throughout the Middle states. Soil Culture Inoculate peaches and nectarines, and take off all projecting shoots in espaliers and wall fruit-trees. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families For espaliers the woven wire fences are better. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z Often the trees are trained on cordons, espaliers, trellises or walls. The Apple-Tree The Open Country Books—No. 1 Now, leant against the wall of the Bishop's palace, stood Florent Guillaume, looking as long and dry and black as an espalier vine in winter, and devoured pilgrims and cattle with his eyes. The Merrie Tales of Jacques Tournebroche And Child Life in Town and Country They formed an espalier through which she had to walk. The Goose Man Attend to the trees lately planted, and water them often; and whatever good shoots they make, fasten them to the wall or espalier. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families They may sometimes be used along foundations of buildings, where it is not desired to grow upright cordons or espaliers against the walls. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z The wind at intervals shook the entire surface of the espalier. Bouvard and Pécuchet A Tragi-comic Novel of Bourgeois Life There were strange plants too, growing in the fields and garden, and vines trained upon espaliers, and corn-cribs filled with yellow corn, and dove-cotes, and martin-boxes, with swallows twittering around them. The Desert Home The Adventures of a Lost Family in the Wilderness Besides, there were luscious pears and plums, and upon the espaliers, vines bearing bushels of sweet grapes. The Hunters' Feast Conversations Around the Camp Fire If any fresh shoots have sprouted upon the fruit trees, in espaliers, or against walls, take them off. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families Various forms of espaliers are handled in much the same way. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z On one side, an arbour just touched an artificial hillock; while, on the other, the espaliers were supported against a wall; and at the end, a railed opening gave a glimpse of the country outside. Bouvard and Pécuchet A Tragi-comic Novel of Bourgeois Life There are espaliers of fruit-trees at each end of the garden and curious flowering shrubs. Home Life in Colonial Days It cannot stand upright like other fruit-trees, but requires a skillful hand to guide its pliant branches along the espaliers, or to entwine them in the trellis-work. Love to the Uttermost Expositions of John XIII.-XXI. Renew the operation of removing from wall trees and espaliers, all the shoots that project in front. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families Cases requiring such treatment always occur even on the best trained cordons and espaliers. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z Then, suddenly, the supports and wooden bars of espaliers facing one another, together with the rail-work, toppled down into the garden beds. Bouvard and Pécuchet A Tragi-comic Novel of Bourgeois Life Meliora accounted for it when, from behind a sheltering espalier, she heard him address one of them as "my lord." Olive A Novel Distances between vines planted in corn-fields from one another and from the corn; between vines planted against hedges, walls, or espaliers, and anything sowed near them. Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 1 Then there was a rustling as they forced their way among the bushes, and went bang up against an espalier. Brownsmith's Boy A Romance in a Garden The Japanese varieties can also be grown on trellises or walls, but the freer forms, such as the fan espalier used for the peach, are better suited to their habits of growth. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z They had conceived the idea of making in the espalier wall an archway, through which the prospect could be seen. Bouvard and Pécuchet A Tragi-comic Novel of Bourgeois Life Her door was still bolted, and she had apparently descended from the window, which was very low, and made accessible by an espalier. Olive A Novel The vines are planted rather more than a yard apart, and those yielding black grapes are trained, as a rule, up tall stakes, although some few are trained espalier fashion. Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling Wines These espaliers or lathes are cuttings of the walnut-trees around; and the tendrils of the vine are attached to the horizontally running stakes with withes, or thongs of bark. Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 434 Volume 17, New Series, April 24, 1852 All bush fruits can be grown in such forms as cordons, espaliers, etc. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z Between the trees, in the row, they plant vines four feet apart, and espalier them. Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies, From The Papers Of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 2 He had by this time reached the city limits, and the gardener's cottage, with its high enclosing palisades and espaliers hanging with tempting fruit, was visible. Watch—Work—Wait Or, The Orphan's Victory These espaliers made me think of rheumatic veterans, obstinately faithful to ancient duties—veterans with knobbly arthritic joints. The Jervaise Comedy Beneath the avenue of palm-trees, leading from the gates to the house, grew orange, lemon, and citron trees, trained as espaliers, while behind them again tall rose-bushes and pomegranates showed their bright faces. A Voyage in the 'Sunbeam' Our Home on the Ocean for Eleven Months In general, it is best in our latitude to run these espaliers north and south, because they receive too much sun when the trellis runs east and west. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z Where the river widens to a lake, fine terraced gardens and espalier walls, on which nectarines, apricots, and peaches ripen in the sun, stretch along the shore. Ireland Under Coercion (2nd ed.) (1 of 2) (1888) He has his promenades, his drives, his club visits, is seen everywhere—a brilliant convolvulus now, twining the espaliers of that Saracenic fabric of society; to speak architecturally, its very summer-house. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 We had passed back through the kitchen garden with its gouty espaliers, and come into the pleasance before I forgave him. The Jervaise Comedy Between the espaliers one could see the little lake lying and twinkling in the sunlight. Invisible Links Next there comes a trellis bearing some espaliers, including plums, pears, apples, peaches and cherries; but these have been recently planted, and as yet they have done nothing worth relating. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z The little house at Chantilly which I coveted, the plot of garden, the espalier peaches—all, all would be mine now! Castles in the Air They succeed better as bushes than as espaliers or trained to walls. Gardening for the Million Among all the Madonnas ever painted his picture of Mary with the espalier of white roses, and another where she holds the infant Christ to pluck a purple columbine, distinguish themselves by this engaging spontaneity. Renaissance in Italy Volume 3 The Fine Arts The avenue through which I entered was formed of fruit trees connected together by their branches, which made on each side a continued espalier. The Delights of Wisdom Pertaining to Conjugial Love Next year I am going to put in some gooseberries and currants in espalier form. Dwarf Fruit Trees Their propagation, pruning, and general management, adapted to the United States and Canada 2011-11-17T03:00:30.320Z This odd espalier, with its branches of lead and iron, was the first thing that struck Jean Valjean. Les Misérables If the tree is taken young, it may be trained along a wall or on an espalier trellis; and in such conditions the fruits should be of extra quality if the varieties are choice. Manual of Gardening (Second Edition) We are surrounded by coppices, groves, espaliers, and plantations. Anna St. Ives Across the well-kept lawn there brooded no shadow of Old-World cedar; no century-old espaliers divided flower and kitchen ground; no box-edging of the early Hanoverian era bordered the beds of roses and mignonette. Charlotte's Inheritance The scene was not terminated by walls and espaliers, but by the entrance on either side of a wild, meandring wood. Imogen A Pastoral Romance The espalier apple-trees had disappeared beneath climbing weeds, and long briars had shot out from the bushes, leaving few traces of the former walks—a damp, dismal place that the birds seemed to have abandoned. Esther Waters With long, swinging steps she passed out, to air her indignation, apparently, beneath the wall of the espaliers. In and out of Three Normady Inns Rosalie had tied the twigs to a palisade, so that, as an espalier, it could thoroughly drink in the sun's rays. O. T. a Danish Romance The grass was growing knee high in the paths; the espaliers were tangled with vines so thick that the grapes could not ripen in the shadow of the leaves. The Companions of Jehu One summer evening, at the hour when dusk renders objects indistinct, he was in the arbour in the garden, and thought he saw two white wings in the background hovering around the espalier. Three short works The Dance of Death, the Legend of Saint Julian the Hospitaller, a Simple Soul. Quinces may be profitably cultivated in this country as a variety with other fruit-trees, and may be planted in espaliers or as standards. The Book of Household Management The lawn-tender forms an espalier by intertwining the branches of the vine. How to Live a Holy Life Corn had been planted between the espaliers, and here and there a few dead stalks still stood. Venus in Furs They were all grown in front of sunny walls, espalier, as papa termed it. Nature's Serial Story Good espaliers have been substituted for the doleful yews that covered the wall. The Eve of the French Revolution A black line has rushed up from the espalier apple yonder to the housetop thirty times at least. The Life of the Fields The long wall, erected towards the south, was used for some well-trained espalier peach-trees, the forbidden fruit of which ripened temptingly before us through the summer. Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life In the cool, humid climate of England the tomato is usually grown en espalier, like the peach, along sunny walls and fences, receiving as careful a summer pruning as the grape-vine. The Home Acre Mr. Clinche had a magnificent flower and fruit garden, with fruit-trees of many kinds en espalier; these, he said, throve remarkably well. Australia Twice Traversed, Illustrated, Were I in Europe I should be tired with perpetually seeing espaliers, plashed hedges, and trees dwarfed into pigmies. Letters from an American Farmer The espalier apple, like a screen, hides the meadow from me, so that the descending starlings appear to dive into a space behind it. The Life of the Fields The branches of the peach-trees were carefully tied to the espaliers with his own hands, in a fan-shape, in order to bring about a full and easy growth of the fruit. Autobiography: Truth and Fiction Relating to My Life Of course we can grow this fruit on espaliers, as they do abroad; but there are few localities where any advantage is to be derived from this course. The Home Acre For the rest of the time the seven sisters ran about in the neglected gardens between the unpruned espaliers. The Good Soldier The walks meandered around beds of flowers, and under the boughs of apple-trees, and by espaliers of ancient pears and plums. The Golden Dog I can see nothing between the top of the espalier screen and the horses under the elms on the hill. The Life of the Fields There were grim black allees of clipped trees, a curiously wrought iron gate, and twisted iron espaliers. Tales of Trail and Town Your espaliers are laden with fruit, and you know that your friend is an honest man, and that, besides, he does not care for pears. Samuel Brohl and Company He was walking with great strides along by the wall, near the espalier, and he ground his teeth; he raised to heaven looks of malediction, but not so much as a leaf stirred. Madame Bovary A strange feeling of uneasiness began to come over me; my fear almost turned into certainty when I saw two young men from the village occupied in trimming the espaliers. Mauprat All the soldiers of the Garrison were ranked in espalier on each side. History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20 On the whole, there deserted, through those gaps of the espalier, about half of the whole Garrison. History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 19 He himself took care of his espaliers, trimmed his trees, gathered his fruit, and sent it to Limoges for sale, together with early vegetables, in the raising of which he excelled. The Village Rector Those which had been formerly trained as espaliers had now resumed their natural mode of growing, and exhibited grotesque forms, partaking of the original training which they had received. Kenilworth Stone walls or espaliers surround the property, and all sorts of fruit-trees are planted among the vines; in short, not an inch of this precious soil is wasted. La Grenadiere The soldier seated himself on a worm-eaten bench, and saw neither the trellis-work nor the espaliers, nor the vegetables of which Jacquotte took such great care. The Country Doctor No longer creeps The espalier by the stream,—the copse around? The Poems of Goethe Translated in the original metres Our subjects may sustain some disappointment of fruit and espaliers, but strangers will enjoy a fair prospect. Father Goriot |
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