| 单词 | epistemology |
| 例句 | The central task of such an epistemology is not to explain why we have been successful in our pursuit of scientific knowledge; there is no good answer to that question. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Eventually, with the concept of a tacit reserve, a principle from moral philosophy is introduced directly into epistemology, establishing a limit to knowledge claims. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z It is clear enough that an ideological chasm separates the unseen interviewer from his crisply dressed subject, but the real drama between them arises from a clash of epistemologies. Movie Review: Deciphering Donald H. Rumsfeld in ‘The Unknown Known’ 2014-04-01T22:00:03Z When you talk about modern American magic, it’s not supernatural, it’s the playful study of epistemology. Cal Ripken’s favorite baseball movie, and 24 others on the best film about their profession 2017-12-25T05:00:00Z Martin starts rambling off a list of words: thaumatology, ontology, eschatology, epistemology, phenomenology, teleology, etiology, ontogeny. Review | Don DeLillo’s ‘The Silence’ is an absurdist look at our technology dependence 2020-10-12T04:00:00Z Grégoire Chamayou’s “A Theory of the Drone” looks at drones from a philosophical standpoint, considering technology, history, epistemology, ethics and the problems of waging asymmetrical war. What to Do This Weekend 2015-05-21T04:00:00Z No, actually it's a respected school of academic thought known for its rigorous system of peer-reviewed publishing and many seminal contributions to the philosophy of mind, ethics and epistemology. Peaches Geldof has signed up to Aleister Crowley's sex cult OTO 2013-04-15T13:23:39Z The way that filmmakers present information reveals their point of view regarding that information, and even regarding the over-all concept of movie-based information as such—their cinematic epistemology. The Documentaries They Deserve: Hannah Arendt and Rainer Werner Fassbinder 2016-04-28T04:00:00Z At what point did the Circle put a hiring freeze on anyone conversant with epistemology? Review: In ‘The Circle,’ Click Here if You Think You’re Being Watched 2017-04-27T04:00:00Z I use ontology and epistemology, and their derivative forms, whenever the subject involves an abstract idea and I want to convey a sense that I have given deeper thought to it than I really have. Gene Weingarten: Admit it. You don’t know what ‘epistemological’ means either. 2016-05-10T04:00:00Z His weird foray into the previously known unknown of metaphysical epistemology, much mocked by the British, suited perfectly the spooky tenor of the times. Known and Unknown: A Memoir by Donald Rumsfeld ? review 2011-02-13T00:05:24Z The venerable London Science Museum hosted a festival last month focusing wholly on the epistemology of zombies. Americans love zombies because they remind us of the Wild West 2013-02-11T14:15:00Z This is the central epistemology of Drumpfism, and it’s proven to be quite effective among a segment of the American population. Donald Trump thinks he’s a god. Even worse, his supporters agree 2016-04-30T04:00:00Z But before we get to the heavy lifting, let’s deal with important questions of taxonomy or epistemology first. Unveiling the international tickle-porn conspiracy — it’s not as funny as you think 2016-06-23T04:00:00Z Morris has frequently, and accurately, been described as a filmmaker who is fascinated with epistemology, the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and limits of human knowledge. "Tabloid": The beauty queen who "raped" a Mormon 2011-07-15T00:30:00Z Of course, people may also be weak-willed about starting to read about metaphysics, epistemology and ethics. Review | A new book for ‘those who don’t want millions, but an answer to their questions’ 2019-11-20T05:00:00Z Given the title, does this book focus on Nietzsche’s epistemology or is it more of a general overview? Who was Nietzsche? 2012-10-01T11:45:00Z The first half of the book is primarily about truth and knowledge, matters of metaphysics and epistemology. Who was Nietzsche? 2012-10-01T11:45:00Z This is at once the strength of “The Conservative Sensibility” — it is an argument about human history, epistemology, culture, religion, politics and constitutionalism, and not another vehicle for soon-dated Trump hagiography or hatred. George Will’s Political Philosophy 2019-06-03T04:00:00Z Seeing how I’m fumbling for understanding here, doesn’t this stupid column qualify as epistemology? Gene Weingarten: Admit it. You don’t know what ‘epistemological’ means either. 2016-05-10T04:00:00Z A heady concept from a heady person; Adriana described her “dream date” as a professor of metaphysics and epistemology who is also a Marxist. Date Lab: He was nervous that he would come off as ‘a weird guy’ 2019-11-11T05:00:00Z “I really believe that art is an epistemology: that we learn things through this discipline that we can’t get anywhere else,” Mira said. Whitney Biennial Picks 63 Artists to Take Stock of Now 2022-01-25T05:00:00Z Deutsch weaves together concepts from the theory of computation, quantum mechanics and Karl Popper's epistemology to make something entirely new. Charles Yu's top 10 time travel books 2010-10-20T09:29:00Z One dictionary defines epistemology as “The theory of knowledge, especially its methods, validity and scope.” Gene Weingarten: Admit it. You don’t know what ‘epistemological’ means either. 2016-05-10T04:00:00Z I understand the difference between epistemology and hermeneutics. Perspective | How do you pronounce the word ‘what’? 2019-02-01T05:00:00Z Throughout, they carry on a philosophical discussion of the weight of the past, the meaning of survival, and the epistemology of identity. The Walking Dead 'Consumed' Recap: Sexual Tension 2014-11-16T05:00:00Z For one thing, the aforementioned artists are funny, a quality gone missing in the increasingly earnest Mr. Shields, who now reads like a student who’s just had his mind blown by his first epistemology class. Books Of the Times: ‘How Literature Saved My Life,’ by David Shields 2013-02-03T20:49:32Z It’s possible to trace in it terms of arithmetic, geometry, dualism, epistemology and ontology, and it acts as a demonstration of art and as a reflection of life, philosophy and death. Dance Review: A Romp Through the Barn 2011-08-20T00:23:30Z All that seductive, sotto voce epistemology can have a slightly soporific effect. Review: ‘Vinegar Tom’ and ‘Judith’ Examine Woman as Myth 2015-07-17T04:00:00Z Another notable thought experiment devised by Professor Putnam, known as “brain in a vat,” was in the field of epistemology. Hilary Putnam, Giant of Modern Philosophy, Dies at 89 2016-03-17T04:00:00Z Instead, she began working in epistemology and neuroscience at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology while taking law classes in the evening. 'Incapable' - the woman who raced a lie 2023-08-28T04:00:00Z The question of the nature, and even the possibility, of a sound historical method is so central that it has been continuously raised in the philosophy of history as a question of epistemology. The Birth of Europe 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z Intelligence is always about what philosophers call epistemology — the study of how we know what we know. Opinion | The leaked documents on the Ukraine war are chilling 2023-04-10T04:00:00Z Like “The Guest Lecture,” it uses a spectral theme to explore epistemology. Review | A failing academic tries to retain her optimism in ‘The Guest Lecture’ 2023-01-19T05:00:00Z The plot involves an absurd vengeance scheme and a cast of zany characters while managing to explore epistemology, friendship, obscene wealth, ethics and the assassination of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Will Percival Everett’s 23rd novel finally bring him fame? He really doesn’t care. 2022-11-03T04:00:00Z The first one being that a pluralist epistemology is desirable. How Justice Scalia created chaos: "Originalism" is just right-wing ideology in disguise 2022-09-11T04:00:00Z Areas of specialization can be grouped into the following fields: historical traditions; metaphysics and epistemology; science, logic, and mathematics; and value theory. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Perhaps two years of Zoom meetings and virtual work have made us particularly susceptible to the far-out hypotheses of epistemology. Review | Emily St. John Mandel’s ‘Sea of Tranquility’ is a mind-bending novel 2022-04-12T04:00:00Z His confidence that “presidents come and go” while “the Constitution and the American creed bide” seems ill-founded given the events of Jan. 6 and Trump’s continued stranglehold on Republican epistemology. Review | Woke academics, Donald Trump and George Will’s ire 2021-09-23T04:00:00Z Simply stated, Road to Omega is an effort to save the world with science and epistemology. Neuroscientist explains how fanatical Trump followers could lead us to societal collapse 2021-08-06T04:00:00Z It seems that you have a pluralistic approach to law, and to epistemology as well. How Justice Scalia created chaos: "Originalism" is just right-wing ideology in disguise 2022-09-11T04:00:00Z The fields of science, logic, and mathematics include research into contemporary symbolic logic as well as interdisciplinary work in the philosophy of mathematics and the sciences; these areas are closely related to metaphysics and epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z This method of teaching would use modern feminist theory to inform class conversations and push back on any and all Victorian ideals, acknowledging the ‘white epistemologies at their heart.’ Voters still suspicious of 2020 election 2021-06-23T04:00:00Z Lawson is making work “that speaks to the folks I grew up with,” but also establishes their beauty and value beyond the epistemology of the Middle Passage. The Artist Upending Photography’s Brutal Racial Legacy 2021-05-05T04:00:00Z If you'd like to read more about Road to Omega before subscribing, check out the first Substack newsletter—a plan to save the world with science and epistemology—here. Neuroscientist explains how fanatical Trump followers could lead us to societal collapse 2021-08-06T04:00:00Z In total, it is a closed epistemology, a hallucinatory ideology where self-serving fantasies about the "economy" and "human nature" are taken as inviolate truths. The GOP's Ayn Rand death cult: Trump's party is literally killing the American people 2021-02-24T05:00:00Z Western readers should take care not to reduce Samkhya’s metaphysics and epistemology to the various dualistic systems seen in, for example, the account of the soul in Plato’s Phaedo or in Christian metaphysics more generally. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “Then he would turn to a new, perhaps even more sensational issue. I recall saying once, ‘Hershel, get into epistemology. Hershel Shanks, Washington lawyer who became a force in biblical archaeology, dies at 90 2021-02-09T05:00:00Z First you describe a three-phase process of stigmatization in Europe and North America focused both on psychology and epistemology. Conspiracy theories — unmasked! From Winston Churchill to QAnon in a few easy steps 2021-02-20T05:00:00Z Going one step beyond this, however, Rubik uses his cube as an allegory for the nature of knowledge itself, a field of study known as epistemology. Ernő Rubik on why his famous cube is a "metaphor" for the human condition 2020-09-20T04:00:00Z One “unnamed logic of Whiteness,” she wrote with her frequent co-author, the education professor Ozlem Sensoy, in a 2017 paper published in The Harvard Educational Review, “is the presumed neutrality of White European Enlightenment epistemology.” ‘White Fragility’ Is Everywhere. But Does Antiracism Training Work? 2020-07-15T04:00:00Z Nyaya, which can be translated as “method” or “rule,” focuses on logic and epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “That’s partly because they have a fundamentally different epistemology to judge what is true and false.” Down the rabbit hole: how QAnon conspiracies thrive on Facebook 2020-06-25T04:00:00Z Facts do not matter to the epistemology of white supremacy: The coronavirus was brought to the United States from both China and Europe, definitely not across the Rio Grande. Trump's darkness: White supremacy, Christian nationalism and the coronavirus 2020-04-15T04:00:00Z It proceeds to call for the “cognitive infiltration” of the “extremists” to correct a “crippled epistemology”. The Trump era is a golden age of conspiracy theories – on the right and left | Nicolas Guilhot and Samuel Moyn 2020-02-13T05:00:00Z For that we turn to a philosophy textbook, in the chapter on epistemology, where we learn that knowledge is justified true belief. Who Really Discovered the First Exoplanet? 2019-11-12T05:00:00Z Its epistemology is simpler, allowing for only perception and inference as forms of reliable knowledge. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In the second half of the 19th century, however, epistemology was one of the sciences of the soul, and the soul was the most politicized object around. The Greatest Unknown Intellectual of the 19th Century 2019-11-10T05:00:00Z You note that Popper’s epistemology, like his politics, was individualistic, but several people were responsible for changing to a more collective or sociological focus on the scientific community. "Why Trust Science?": Naomi Oreskes on the long struggle for truth, and what went wrong 2019-10-13T04:00:00Z I have been so tied up with things that I haven’t gotten back to epistemology, so I have to do more on that. Amartya Sen’s Hopes and Fears for Indian Democracy 2019-10-06T04:00:00Z The network epistemology framework captures some essential features missing from contagion models: individuals intentionally gather data, share data and then experience consequences for bad beliefs. How Misinformation Spreads—and Why We Trust It 2019-09-03T04:00:00Z Classical Chinese philosophers were less interested in questions of epistemology and logic; instead, the most enduring impact of classical Chinese philosophy pertained to ethics. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z This is Trump’s most dangerous innovation: epistemology as cult of personality. Opinion | Trump isn’t just speaking lies. He’s inviting loyalists to live in his own political reality. 2019-06-24T04:00:00Z As you said, Popper was a radical individualist, both in his epistemology, and his politics. "Why Trust Science?": Naomi Oreskes on the long struggle for truth, and what went wrong 2019-10-13T04:00:00Z Trump used the rally to present his own brand of epistemology—telling his supporters not only how they should decide what to believe but also what they should ignore. In El Paso, Donald Trump Attacks Beto O’Rourke—and All Democrats 2019-02-12T05:00:00Z To better understand this behavior in our research, we drew on what is called the network epistemology framework. How Misinformation Spreads—and Why We Trust It 2019-09-03T04:00:00Z The Aztec had a highly developed epistemology that grounded truth within an understanding of an individual’s character and recognized the fundamental and total character of the universe as a godlike force or energy. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z But this wasn’t just an informative moment on Trump’s ignorance about a global environmental catastrophe, it was also a peek into the president’s perspective on epistemology. Rejecting climate report, Trump makes clear his indifference to evidence 2018-11-27T05:00:00Z So it's already developing at the same time as science studies, but a lot of people in science studies, particularly the Edinburgh School, really ignored feminist standpoint epistemology, ignored feminist philosophy of science in general. "Why Trust Science?": Naomi Oreskes on the long struggle for truth, and what went wrong 2019-10-13T04:00:00Z "The attempt by Trump and his party to shut down the legally mandated Florida recount with claims, based on no evidence, of large-scale voting fraud fits right into this partisan epistemology," wrote Krugman. The GOP’s reaction to the 2018 midterms is an “existential” moment for the US 2018-11-13T05:00:00Z Because the sciences are rooted in mathematics, it is only natural to include his work in any such discussion of epistemology. Readers Respond to the June 2018 Issue 2018-10-06T04:00:00Z Nyaya, which can be translated as “method” or “rule,” focuses on logic and epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z So, dreamers of a final theory need to recalibrate their expectations and, perhaps, learn a bit of epistemology. The More We Know, the More Mystery There Is 2018-03-04T05:00:00Z Insights from quantum epistemology raise indelible doubts about the given-ness of data. Quantum Epistemology for Business 2018-01-25T05:00:00Z Medicine is probabilistic Bayesian exercise in epistemology - anything that adds to the original hypothesis that does not lead you astray is useful. Opinion | What Doctors Should Ignore 2017-12-08T05:00:00Z Such logic extends a disturbing trend in left-of-center public thinking: identity epistemology, or knowing-through-being, somewhere along the line became identity ethics, or morality-through-being. Opinion | How Ta-Nehisi Coates Gives Whiteness Power 2017-10-06T04:00:00Z Its epistemology was simpler, allowing for only perception and inference as the forms of reliable knowledge. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Modesty is an epistemology directly opposed to the conspiracy mongering mindset. Fight fanaticism with modesty and moderation 2017-08-15T04:00:00Z Call it the clash of epistemologies — truth as a construct of facts versus truth as a collection of wants and wishes. Truth a victim of President Trump’s war on news media 2017-06-29T04:00:00Z Still, those who study areas such as ethics, aesthetics and epistemology are used to the misconception that their diplomas lack much value. For philosophy majors, the question after graduation is: What next? 2017-06-20T04:00:00Z Her personal passion is the epistemology of measurement. The ‘time machine’ reconstructing ancient Venice’s social networks 2017-06-13T04:00:00Z Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, which describes humanity as prisoners within a cave reacting to shadows on the wall, might be read in terms of how it contributes to debates in epistemology or metaphysics. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Indigenous epistemologies were all but eliminated by colonization. The Western idea of private property is flawed. Indigenous peoples have it right | Julian Brave NoiseCat 2017-03-27T04:00:00Z However, given my background in applied social epistemology, I also know it is imperative for progressives to have a clear-eyed view of the situation at hand. The Democratic Party is facing a demographic crisis 2017-03-03T05:00:00Z But of course an elementary principle of epistemology is that merely saying something is true doesn’t actually make it true. So, how did you like President Trump’s first few days? Pretty awesome, right? 2017-01-23T05:00:00Z That involves a journey through cosmology, epistemology, ontology, physics, complexity, biology, neuroscience, and ethics. “The evidence is pretty incontrovertible that he doesn’t exist”: Stephen Colbert’s favorite scientist on the universe, naturalism and finding meaning without God 2016-05-08T04:00:00Z The fields of science, logic, and mathematics include research into contemporary symbolic logic as well as interdisciplinary work in the philosophy of mathematics and the sciences; these areas are closely related to metaphysics and epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Women’s epistemologies and experiences still remain, in the mass cultural sense, stigmatized. Today's Nobel Prize in Literature is a Win for Humanity 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z Humor and comedy are huge and complex topics closely associated with epistemology, anthropology, sociology, medicine, and even philosophy. Is the Medieval Chastity Belt a Myth 2015-10-05T04:00:00Z The pope didn’t provide a distant theological reflection on the epistemology of evil. What Pope Francis Can Teach Joseph Biden 2015-06-05T04:00:00Z As Dr. deBuys writes, “the challenges of saola conservation verge on epistemology: How do you save a ghost when you are not sure it exists?” Searching for a Magical Creature, Finding a Need for Wild Places 2015-03-23T04:00:00Z Followers of Mohism developed an interest in traditional areas of philosophy that were neglected by the Confucians, such as logic, epistemology, and philosophy of language. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Further, in order to understand the rise of Islamic creationism in Europe, he adds, it’s necessary to look beyond the narrative of clashing epistemologies of Islam and evolution that is often hyped by the media. Evolution And Islam: An Update 2015-02-20T05:00:00Z The reason why the problem exists is poor epistemology. It's Okay To Not Be A Science 2014-09-29T04:00:00Z In our first conversation, we talked at length about the science and epistemology of the YouScience approach to supporting inquiry into purpose, skills and talents. In Search Of The Life Purpose Algorithm 2014-09-28T04:00:00Z My point here is that while we don’t often think much about epistemology consciously, subconsciously we think about it constantly. Steve Jobs, Larry Page And Rush Limbaugh Walk Into A Bar: A Look At The Future of Truth 2014-08-24T04:00:00Z One of the main questions within epistemology pertains to the nature of the concepts of knowledge, justification, and truth. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In the end, the crippled epistemology of the big data movement may prove to be our biggest problem. We're all being mined for data – but who are the real winners? 2014-06-07T04:00:00Z The film operates in a way that makes eco-feminist author Susan Griffin’s words ring true, “One cannot separate a culture’s way of ordering reality, its cosmology, its epistemology, from the social structures it contains.” Why Disney's 'Maleficent' Matters 2014-06-05T04:00:00Z Calling this a “subject of great beauty” with a “natural logic behind it”, Arthur has written a classic of evolutionary epistemology. Summer books 2013-07-11T15:50:23.720Z The rule of three brings us to an overlooked facet of epistemology, our fancy word for the study of truth. Steve Jobs, Larry Page And Rush Limbaugh Walk Into A Bar: A Look At The Future of Truth 2014-08-24T04:00:00Z As with all areas of philosophy, epistemology relies on the use of argumentation. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z And Popperian epistemology is not widely known, let alone understood well enough to be applied. Philosophy will be the key that unlocks artificial intelligence 2012-10-03T06:00:02Z He loved philosophy, particularly logic and epistemology — the study of knowledge — but he didn’t relish the academic world. Preakness Stakes 2012: J. Paul Reddam?s philosophy of horse racing 2012-05-14T23:25:57Z Like Seneca and Plutarch he was not interested in Philosophy apart from these issues—epistemology, psychology, physics and so forth were not practical matters. The Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman Empire 2012-03-11T03:00:13.983Z Allusion has already been made to the question of the boundaries between logic and psychology, between logic and ethics, ethics and psychology, and psychology and epistemology. Hegel's Philosophy of Mind 2012-03-07T03:00:14.327Z And this is where philosophy differs from the sciences—for epistemology, the goal is not only to describe but also to prescribe. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z He began in epistemology and he ended there. The Critical Game 2012-01-05T03:00:38.527Z For what else do we study Sanscrit or medieval history or epistemology? International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z Granting that the subjective knower of the older epistemology should be dismissed from philosophy, it does not follow that Dewey's special interpretation of the function of reflection is the only substitute. John Dewey's logical theory 2011-11-28T03:00:21.547Z He can wander into ethics, aesthetic, and logic, into epistemology and metaphysics. Hegel's Philosophy of Mind 2012-03-07T03:00:14.327Z One way to think of epistemology is that in describing what knowledge, truth, and justification are, it further prescribes the proper way to form beliefs. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z I am sure it hitches the subject of epistemology a good day's journey ahead, and proud indeed am I that it should be dedicated to my memory. The Letters of William James, Vol. II 2011-11-24T03:00:48.427Z This question belongs to epistemology, and thus falls, indeed, into the domain of philosophy. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z We shall find the source of these difficulties in the faulty epistemology, psychology, and sociology which constitute the avowed or implicit presuppositions of the economic theory of to-day. Social Value A Study in Economic Theory Critical and Constructive 2011-11-19T03:00:28.253Z Russell, J. E.—Some difficulties with the epistemology of pragmatism and radical empiricism. The pragmatic theory of truth as developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey 2011-09-29T02:00:12.190Z Much of epistemology in the latter half of the 20th century was devoted to the question of justification. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Both these views, thus broadly stated, Axioms. are capable of various subtle modifications, and a discussion of them would merge into a general treatise on epistemology. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" 2011-09-19T02:00:10.473Z And this improved use of the critical method has induced a more profound study of the psychology of cognition, and of the historical development of philosophy in the branch of epistemology. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z But the doctrine can be met from the standpoint of epistemology itself. Social Value A Study in Economic Theory Critical and Constructive 2011-11-19T03:00:28.253Z He complained that the paper only really "got going" at page 15 and objected to my use of words he did not understand, such as "epistemology." Research vs. Practice: Bridging the Great B-School Divide 2011-03-28T19:01:00Z More will be said about testimony in the section on social epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z It is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to draw a hard and fast line between epistemology and other branches of philosophy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z Indeed, one may say that the evolution of modern epistemology has had a centrifugal influence on logic, and instead of growth towards unity of conception we have a chaos of diverse and discordant theories. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z Does the need to think constantly about epistemology in such a careful and sophisticated manner inform the speakers’ outlook on life or their sense of truth and causation? Does Your Language Shape How You Think? 2010-08-28T01:56:00Z "It's really fantastically popular, which is very odd when you consider that it's basically a programme about epistemology." TEDGlobal conference: where ideas have sex 2010-07-17T23:06:00Z Applied epistemology, like other areas of applied philosophy, takes the tools of philosophy and applies them to areas of practical concern. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In the cases of physical epistemology and epistemological physics we have already seen doctrines working to this end. The Will to Doubt An essay in philosophy for the general thinker In Plato's philosophy, logic is not separated from epistemology and metaphysics. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z Whatever questions there may be about knowledge, they will not be the kind of problems which have formed epistemology. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude But then, epistemology, or the study of knowledge, and a lust for knowledge itself, is a rapidly expanding global phenomenon. TEDGlobal conference: where ideas have sex 2010-07-17T23:06:00Z Specifically, it applies philosophical methods and theories particular to epistemology to current social issues and practices. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z This outlook is still vague and vacillating, and it may perhaps compel epistemology to return on its old path from the sophists to Plato, from Hume to Kant. Naturalism And Religion If the blight of discord is ever removed from epistemology, we may expect agreement as to the relations of logic to metaphysics. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z Had the new logic begun with a bold challenge of the psychical character of the act of knowing, the prospect of a logic free from epistemology would have been much brighter. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude Sense-data at the times when they are data are all that we directly and primitively know of the external world; hence in epistemology the fact that they are data is all-important. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays Applied epistemology often approaches epistemological questions on a collective or systems level. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The ultimate nature of the self will continue to interest philosophers—more deeply, perhaps, than any aspect of experience—but their conception of it will be a corollary of their metaphysics and epistemology. The Approach to Philosophy For this reason, Sigwart relegates to a postscript his discussion of teleology, but he gives an elaborate treatment of epistemology extending through vol. i and develops his account of methodology in vol. ii. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z To assume that the last results of analysis are the first things in experience is to give a fatal twist to psychology and to commit us to the fruitless agonies of epistemology. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude Thus the special importance of sense-data is in relation to epistemology, not to metaphysics. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays When applied to collectives, applied epistemology examines whether and how groups of people conduct deliberation that leads to reliably true and justified beliefs. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z This rationalistic motive was, however, not originally associated with an idealistic epistemology, but with the common-sense principle that being is discovered and not constituted by thought. The Approach to Philosophy A formal logic that is merely propædeutic, a logic that aims to free itself from the quarrels of epistemology, is scientifically useless. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z The problem of knowledge as conceived in the industry of epistemology is the problem of knowledge in general—of the possibility, extent, and validity of knowledge in general. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude This doctrine involves a new epistemology, the distinguishing mark of which is its denial of the immaculate conception of thought. Socialism: Positive and Negative Social epistemology instead investigates how groups pursue knowledge and justification and how an individual can best seek justification and knowledge in a social world. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z But a further treatment of this development must be reserved until the issue of epistemology shall have been definitely raised. The Approach to Philosophy "Logic therefore needs," as he says, "epistemology for its foundation and the doctrine of methods for its completion." International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z That Greek logic escaped the ravages of epistemology was due to the saving materialism in its metaphysical conception of mind and to the steadfastness of the aristocratic régime. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude I did not include epistemology or "the theory of knowledge" as a separate discipline, and my reasons for this will appear in Chapter XIX. An Introduction to Philosophy Social epistemology takes seriously the fact that humans are, by and large, social animals that rely on others for belief formation. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Later naturalism has generally sacrificed epistemology to cosmology, and reduced thought to sensation. The Approach to Philosophy I am well aware that this conclusion runs counter to some metaphysical doctrines, and especially to idealism in all its forms, with the epistemologies based thereon. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z Because logic has tolerated and attempted to compromise with this subjective act of knowing, say these reformers, it has been forced constantly into epistemology and has become a hybrid science. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude We may, then, regard epistemology as a part of logic—the metaphysical part—or as a part of metaphysics; it does not much matter which we call it, since we mean the same thing. An Introduction to Philosophy Testimony is clearly of importance to social epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z We must now turn to the efforts which this doctrine has made to maintain itself against the sceptical trend of its own epistemology. The Approach to Philosophy This is, to my mind, suspicious, even when epistemology is defined in a way which most epistemologists would not approve. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z Had logic possessed the courage long ago to throw overboard this subjective Jonah it would have been spared the storms of epistemology and the reefs of metaphysics. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude What he calls metaphysics, we call bad metaphysics; and what he calls epistemology, we call metaphysics. An Introduction to Philosophy Social epistemology also investigates whether it is possible for groups to have beliefs. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Schopenhauer must be credited with a genuine effort to accept the metaphysical consequences of his epistemology. The Approach to Philosophy It is the necessity of exhibiting this assurance which makes it impossible to subordinate logical problems, and forces us at last to questions of epistemology and metaphysics. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z It is true that it is the bold proposal of analytic logic to keep logic out of the pit of epistemology by excluding the act of knowing from logic. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude That is not identical with the philosophy of historical sciences which we mentioned as a part of epistemology. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. How justification works and the nature of justification are important to the study of epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z His epistemology, as we have seen, defined knowledge as centripetal. The Approach to Philosophy Its detailed working out would be a metaphysics of knowledge, an epistemology. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z They also supplemented his philosophy by constructing a Vedânta epistemology, and by rethinking elaborately the relation of the mâyâ, the Brahman, and the world of appearance and other relevant topics. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 This isolation is reflected in the great development of that branch of philosophy known as epistemology—the theory of knowledge. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education Social epistemology studies how to evaluate our beliefs when they conflict with the testimony of others. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Spiritualism has, however, other interests, interests which may be quite independent of epistemology. The Approach to Philosophy To this science belong those fields which are generally allotted to philosophy, especially logic and epistemology, while æsthetics, and still more ethics, are to be reckoned with the social sciences. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z In the studies of the soul of man, generally called the philosophic branches, metaphysics and epistemology should have the smallest, and logic the next least place. Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene Possibly these explanations may satisfy M. Hebert, whose little book, apart from the false accusation of subjectivism, gives a fairly instructive account of the pragmatist epistemology. Meaning of Truth Social epistemology also illuminates how injustice can arise in epistemological endeavors in a social world. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Of the two fundamental questions of epistemology, absolute realism answers the one explicitly, the other implicitly. The Approach to Philosophy We cannot go further back than these forms and principles, which it is the aim of epistemology to ascertain and for which no further reason can be given. Darwin and Modern Science Standpoint epistemology studies the relationship between an individual’s social status and that individual’s epistemic position. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Bit the 'gulf' here is that which the pragmatist epistemology itself fixes in the very first words it uses, by saying there must be an object and an idea. Meaning of Truth At the same time, religious centers of learning were developing their own philosophies of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The consequences of this dualism for epistemology are very grave. The Approach to Philosophy Standpoint epistemology is applied to many areas of study. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Aztec epistemology understood the concept of knowledge and truth as “well-rootedness.” Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Ordinary epistemology contents itself with the vague statement that the ideas must 'correspond' or 'agree'; the pragmatist insists on being more concrete, and asks what such 'agreement' may mean in detail. Meaning of Truth But a similar strategy may also be useful in metaphysics or epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Of the English philosophers who prepare the way for the epistemology of Kant, Hume is the most radical and momentous. The Approach to Philosophy It is likely that many of the doctrines surrounding epistemology, logic, and philosophy of language are later developments. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Islamic philosophers published major works in metaphysics, epistemology, and natural philosophy. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The mere existence of the idea, all by itself, if only its results were satisfactory, would give full truth to it, it was charged, in our absurd pragmatist epistemology. Meaning of Truth We can see Aristotle’s influence in the metaphysics and epistemology of Aquinas as well as in his ethics and political philosophy. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The case of metaphysics and epistemology affords an excellent illustration. The Approach to Philosophy Ibn Sina’s epistemology—and in particular, his development of an empiricism that advances far beyond the Epicureans and is, in fact, comparable to that of John Locke—has received less attention. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In doing so, these thinkers studied the works of classical and medieval philosophy while advancing ideas about metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics that this text examines in the chapters that are to come. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Often, in epistemology, this is understood as justification. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z This chapter seeks to provide a general understanding of the discipline of epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The relation of the provinces of metaphysics, epistemology, logic, and ethics cannot, then, be defined without entering these provinces and answering the questions proper to them. The Approach to Philosophy While traditional epistemology focuses on propositional knowledge, other types of knowledge exist. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z But once this analysis was questioned, a flurry of developments occurred within epistemology in the latter half of the 20th century. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Standpoint epistemology also critiques the traditional hard sciences and medical research. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Because knowledge is a complex concept, epistemology also includes the study of the possibility of justification, the sources and nature of justification, the sources of beliefs, and the nature of truth. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Philosophy returns to these metaphysical problems with its thought enriched and its method complicated, after becoming thoroughly alive to the problems of epistemology, logic, and ethics. The Approach to Philosophy The discipline of epistemology uses many tools, including conceptual analysis, argumentation, and research. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Traditional epistemology focuses on propositional knowledge, which is knowledge of facts or statements. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Because knowledge and justification are treated as valuable and epistemology studies these concepts, epistemology is both descriptive and a normative discipline. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Conceptual analysis is an important element of doing philosophy, particularly epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z But we have now entered into the province of epistemology, and various alternatives confront us. The Approach to Philosophy An important area of applied epistemology is social epistemology, which focuses on the social facets of knowledge and justification and how groups form beliefs. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Standpoint epistemology study of the relationship between an individual’s social status and their epistemic position. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Indeed, naturalism shows here, as in the realm of epistemology, a persistent failure to appreciate the central problem. The Approach to Philosophy Russell’s distinction between knowledge by acquaintance and propositional knowledge, if accurate, has important implications in epistemology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z But within the general field of epistemology there has arisen another issue of even greater significance in its bearing upon metaphysics. The Approach to Philosophy Stated in the terms of epistemology, the object of clear thinking is the physical cosmos, the subject of clear thinking the immortal soul. The Approach to Philosophy His refutation of material substance is intended as a full acceptance of the implications of the new empirical epistemology. The Approach to Philosophy The latter extension, in so far as it attributes such further predicates as universality and infinity, implies still a third epistemology, and threatens to pass over into rationalism. The Approach to Philosophy Social epistemology also focuses on the reliability of processes used in juries, democracies, and the sciences. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Finally, in another and a more radical phase of agnosticism, we find an attempt to make full provision for the legitimate problems of epistemology. The Approach to Philosophy The proof of absolute idealism is supposed by the majority of its exponents to follow from the problem of epistemology, and more particularly from the manifest dependence of truth upon the knowing mind. The Approach to Philosophy Indeed, although the exponents of this philosophy use the language of spiritualism, and accept the idealistic epistemology, their absolute being tends ever to escape the special characters of the self. The Approach to Philosophy Is it more than a general compromise—a confession of failure on the part of each and every radical and clear-cut doctrine of metaphysics and epistemology? The Approach to Philosophy |
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