| 单词 | epiphysial |
| 例句 | The changes in the epiphysial junction can be demonstrated in skiagrams. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The condition extends right up to the articular cartilage, or, in the case of adolescent bones, up to the epiphysial cartilage. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The degree of deformity is often slight, because the transverse direction of the lesion, the breadth of the separated surfaces, and the firmness of the periosteal attachment along the epiphysial line often prevent displacement. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The fingers are now carried over the acromion, which often exhibits in the situation of its epiphysial cartilage a prominent ridge, which must not be mistaken for a fracture. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Separation of the epiphysial portion of the coracoid may occur up to the seventeenth year. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In cases of traumatic origin—epiphysial separation—Sprengel has obtained good results by forcibly abducting and internally rotating the limb under an anæsthetic, and then applying a plaster-case which extends down to the knee. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A tumour of bone may grow from the cellular elements of the periosteum, the marrow, or the epiphysial cartilage. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Thus, unnatural mobility at an epiphysial junction may closely resemble movement at the adjacent joint, especially when the epiphysis is an intra-capsular one. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Pain and tenderness along the epiphysial line are valuable signs, particularly when the lesion is due to indirect or muscular violence and there is no bruising of soft parts. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Impairment of growth and eventual shortening of the limb may result from involvement of an epiphysial junction. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In adults, the operation consists in excising the joint; in children the aim is to remove the diseased tissues without damaging the epiphysial cartilages. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. While all epiphysial cartilages contribute to this result, certain of them functionate more actively and for a longer period than others. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Treatment.—The general principles which govern the treatment of fractures apply equally to epiphysial separations, the essential being the accurate replacement of the epiphysis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Morbid Anatomy.—In a true separation the epiphysial cartilage remains attached to the epiphysis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In young subjects, for example, epiphysial lines may be mistaken for fractures, or the ossifying centres of epiphyses for separated fragments of bone. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. After an epiphysial separation, the growth of the limb is sometimes, although not always, interfered with. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. These changes are well brought out in skiagrams; instead of the well-defined narrow line which represents the epiphysial cartilage, there is an ill-defined, blurred zone of considerable depth. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. On section of the bones, the epiphysial cartilage and the zone of ossification are found to be unduly broad and irregular. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The activity of the epiphysial cartilage may be modified as a result of disease. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The epiphysial cartilage usually continues its bone-forming functions, but when it has been seriously damaged or displaced, the further growth of the bone in length may be interfered with. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The lateral malleolus is broken across its base, or, in young subjects, along the epiphysial line. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In the epiphysial cartilages and at the ossifying junctions, all the processes concerned in ossification, excepting the deposition of lime salts, occur to an exaggerated degree. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The term epiphysitis has been applied to an inflammatory process in two distinct situations—namely, the ossifying nucleus in the epiphysis, and the ossifying junction or metaphysis between the epiphysial cartilage and the diaphysis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. An obliquity of the bone may result when one half of the epiphysial cartilage is destroyed and the other half continues to form bone, giving rise to such deformities as knock-knee and club-hand. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. They are usually related to the epiphysial cartilage, and it was suggested by Virchow that they take origin from islands of cartilage which have not been used up in the process of ossification. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In young subjects, infective processes result chiefly from extension of disease from the upper epiphysial junction of the humerus, which is partly included within the limits of the synovial cavity. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Interference with growth is comparatively common, and may involve only the epiphysial junctions in the immediate vicinity of the joint affected, or those of all the bones of the limb. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. They have no malignant tendencies and tend to undergo ossification concurrently with the epiphysial cartilage from which they take origin, and constitute what are known as cartilaginous exostoses. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. |
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