| 单词 | encomienda |
| 例句 | Malintzin received her encomienda as a reward for this service, without which Cortés’s campaign against the Aztecs might have failed. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z The Spanish imposed the encomienda system in the areas they controlled. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Columbus himself had originated the practice, but King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella had banned it in favor of forcing Indian labor through the encomienda system. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z Under the encomienda system, some American Indians had to work for the Spanish in the gold and silver mines. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z In their effort to exploit the land for its precious resources, the Spanish forced Native Americans to work within a system known as encomienda. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Las Casas eventually convinced King Charles V to implement the New Laws of 1542 that sought to end the encomienda system, but Spanish settlers in the Americas violently opposed the reforms and the system remained. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z In reality, the encomienda system exploited native workers. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z As a practical matter, the Spanish government halted the worst abuses of the encomienda system but still required labor tribute from conquered Indians. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z The missions were relatively autonomous from Spanish rulers — intentionally so to protect the Guarani from the abuses of the encomienda leaders who wanted them as a source of labor. Pope balances apology to indigenous for colonial abuse with praise for Jesuit missions 2015-07-11T04:00:00Z The holders of encomiendas promised the Spanish rulers that they would act fairly and respect the workers. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z It shows a Spanish encomienda holder beating an Indigenous man. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Spain granted encomiendas—legal rights to native labor—to conquistadors who could prove their service to the crown. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Technically, the conquistadors were not supposed to enslave the Indians they controlled, but they did confine them to private estates called encomiendas and forced them to work as a form of tribute. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z Argentina’s brutal encomienda system literally worked indigenous laborers to death. It’s the Economy: Economic Recovery, Made in Bangladesh? 2013-05-14T09:00:01Z In particular, they criticized the harsh pattern of labor that emerged under the encomienda system. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z By 1502, they had created the encomienda system as part of a broader search for “God, Gold, and Glory” in their vast empire. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z In his early life in the Americas, he enslaved Native people and was the recipient of an encomienda. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z The encomienda, a system common within the Spanish empire that forced indigenous people to work for Europeans and their descendants, did not penetrate big parts of the territory that eventually became Paraguay. Memo From Paraguay: In Paraguay, Indigenous Language With Unique Staying Power 2012-03-12T05:22:43Z Moreover, “the encomiendas are ruined,” while the natives are not instructed in religion, and are hostile to the Spaniards. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century 2012-02-03T03:00:18.817Z Under the encomiendas the tribute was paid to the encomenderos, except on the royal encomiendas; but after two or three generations, as the encomiendas were suppressed, these collections went directly to the insular treasury. A History of the Philippines 2011-12-12T03:00:36.870Z The term encomienda comes from the Spanish word encomendar, which means “to entrust.” World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z He lobbied for new legislation, eventually known as the New Laws, which would eliminate slavery and the encomienda system. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z The country was divided into great tracts called "encomiendas," which, with the Indians that inhabited them, were distributed among the settlers. The South American Republics Part I of II 2011-11-06T02:00:14.827Z Formerly the king rewarded soldiers with them, and now the islanders, who were formerly assigned under those encomiendas, have become our enemies. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century 2012-02-03T03:00:18.817Z Such a grant of Indians was called an “encomienda.” A History of the Philippines 2011-12-12T03:00:36.870Z The encomienda was a system of entrusting valuable territories and peoples to those who had proven to the crown that they were worthy of that trust. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z The drawing was part of a complaint about Spanish abuses of their encomiendas. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Under the enforcement of the encomiendas, the natives were again dragged to the mines; and many of these unfortunate wretches were kept by their hard employers under ground for six months together. History of the Buccaneers of America 2011-08-19T02:00:13.187Z In the regions subdued the principal provinces were assigned to the conquerors as encomiendas. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Within a single year’s time most of the coast country of Luzon had been traversed, important positions seized, and the inhabitants portioned out in encomiendas. A History of the Philippines 2011-12-12T03:00:36.870Z Spanish conquistadors could no longer be granted encomiendas. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Misled by the seeming peacefulness of the Indians, Montejo determined to divide them up into encomiendas. History of the Spanish Conquest of Yucatan and of the Itzas Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Hard University. Vol. VII. His brother, Don Martin de Cordova, received the encomienda of Hornachos, with the sum of six thousand ducats. History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, Vols. 1 and 2 This provision contained the essence of the encomienda system, which was designed to protect and civilize the native, as well as to exploit him. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z All of the large islands, except Paragua and the Moro country, were, in that day, under encomiendas, their inhabitants paying tributes and for the most part professing the Catholic faith. A History of the Philippines 2011-12-12T03:00:36.870Z While encomiendas did not technically include the ownership of any land, encomenderos often took possession of lands where the people under their control lived. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z For that reason of the Indians being entirely well inclined to the Spaniards, the encomiendas of that great island were very desirable to the primitive conquistadors. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 - Volume 41 of 55, 1691-1700 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. He states the action that he has taken in regard to certain vacant encomiendas; and asks that these rewards be more strictly assigned, and that the large encomiendas be divided into smaller ones. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXVI, 1636 He had come to the Indies as a layman, had held an encomienda after becoming a priest, but in 1514 had renounced it. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z He also asks that to the city of Manila be granted an encomienda, to provide means for conducting municipal affairs and meeting necessary expenses. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century Most recipients of encomiendas were conquistadors being rewarded for campaigns that had won glory for Spain. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Consequently, the encomienda of that large island was very desirable. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 - Volume 41 of 55, 1691-1700 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. Some of the encomiendas here are very large, having incomes of from one to four thousand pesos. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXVI, 1636 The period likewise was still within the age of the encomienda, when the right to parcel out the natives was inherent in the privilege of conquest. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Their afflictions and troubles are so many that they cannot be endured; and they wish to leave this island, or at least to go to some encomienda of a private individual. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century As a reward for their service, the Spanish government gave some Tlaxcalans encomiendas, and the tribe enjoyed a far better position in the Spanish Empire than many other Native American groups. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z That province, although subdued by Don Juan de Silva, and given as an encomienda, had not yet had any ministers—or, at most, a secular chaplain for ministration to the garrison of its fort. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 21 of 55 1624 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century. To apply some encomienda for that hospital of Cavite appears advisable, and he is permitted to assign it an encomienda of about five hundred ducados of income. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXVI, 1636 He was made governor and alguacil-mayor "for two lives," with a salary of 20,000 pesos and two encomiendas for himself. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z The authorities say that for the present it seems proper to allow the merchants to depend upon their merchandise, and the encomenderos to live upon their encomiendas. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century In many parts occupied by Spaniards there were no encomiendas, for the Indians had died out. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Hundreds of monasteries had been established, especially wherever there were Indians in encomienda. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Scarcely had Tápia been ejected when Avila returned with tentative authority for Cortés, subject to royal approval, to continue his conquests and to grant encomiendas. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z But abuses arose and the encomienda system was gradually abolished. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Opposite the encomiendas of Bonbon and Batangas lies the island of Mindoro. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century They were especially instructed to hold the residencias of their predecessors, restore the estates of Cortés, and consider the abolition of encomiendas. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z The encomienda of Maracta belongs to his Majesty, and has six hundred men. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century The encomienda of Moron, with one thousand one hundred men. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century For thirty-eight years Zavala controlled and governed the frontier with exemplary zeal, subduing Indians, granting encomiendas, operating mines, founding new towns, and opening highways to Pánuco and the interior. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z Jaro is under the charge of an encomendero who also holds an encomienda elsewhere; the village is inhabited by five hundred Indians. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century The last two encomiendas have a much larger population; but they are hostile, and live in the mountains. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century The district round about is one encomienda, with one thousand five hundred Indians living in the village of Libon and its environs. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century The Indians held by the royal crown suffer even greater oppression than do those in private encomiendas. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century They were granted in encomienda, employed as beasts of burden, or branded and sold as slaves in Panamá, Peru, or the West Indies. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z The village of Barile is another encomienda; it is inhabited by four hundred natives. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century In the first is stated the obligation of the governor in allotting the Indians; in the second, the obligations of the encomenderos toward their encomiendas. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century Item: We command that our said president shall grant no fee, office, corregidorship, or other source of profit by which means of support may be gained, to any man who has Indians in encomiendas. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century All other encomenderos hold encomiendas in other parts of the island. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century There being no Indians in the West Indies now, there were no encomiendas. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z No Spaniards are to be found in any of the principal encomiendas, in all this province, although fourteen of them possess holdings therein. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century It has a circuit of ten leagues, and a population of nearly two hundred Indians, and is a part of an encomienda. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century The following encomiendas are to be found in the neighborhood of this city: The encomienda of Vatan, eight hundred men. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century The encomienda of Vitis, with about seven thousand men. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century A few of these functionaries were appointed, but the colonists raised such a cry that little change was accomplished, and the Audiencia confined itself, in this particular, to checking abuses of the encomienda system. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z On the other side of the island of Matan, and farther south, about eight leagues from the settlement of Çubu, lies the island of Vohol, which is an encomienda with two thousand Indians. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century Near this encomienda is a village which, on account of its antiquity, is called Little Castilla. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century The encomienda of Pale, with three hundred men. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century The encomienda of Caluya belongs to his Majesty, and has six hundred men. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century His pleadings were not in vain, for in 1542 the Council issued a new Indian code called the New Laws, which provided that encomiendas should be abolished on the death of the present holders. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z One language is spoken in all these encomiendas. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century All the above-mentioned encomiendas are found around the lake. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century This encomienda of Maragondon, together with all the above-mentioned coast villages which belong to his Majesty, is under the jurisdiction of one alcalde-mayor, who receives a salary of three hundred pesos. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century The encomienda of Balayan has six hundred men, with one encomendero; one corregidor is appointed here, who receives a salary of one hundred and fifty pesos. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 05 of 55 1582-1583 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century He had authority to grant encomiendas, and was obligated to make new conquests and settlements. The Colonization of North America 1492-1783 2011-07-06T02:00:47.077Z |
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