| 单词 | eclogue |
| 例句 | Poets are given vast fees by international conglomerates for their latest eclogues, while screenwriters live in poverty, paid a pittance for their largely ignored outpourings. Magnus Carlsen may be the man to push the barriers for global game of chess | Stephen Moss 2016-12-01T05:00:00Z A poem in which persons are represented at speaking alternately; as the third and seventh eclogues of Virgil. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z We find the dove, also, in the romantic eclogues of ancient Syria. The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors Or, Christianity Before Christ 2012-01-19T03:00:18.027Z In every woman, however hardened, however immersed in love adventures, there remains an eclogue in some corner of her brain which now and again comes to the surface. Froth 2011-12-28T03:00:38.123Z The other eclogues deal with the sorrows of earthly love, leading up to a dialogue between Corydon and Cornix, in which the heavenly love is extolled. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 2 "Gloss" to "Gordon, Charles George" 2011-10-31T02:00:28.703Z Blake’s next work in illustration was done for Dr. Thornton, who projected an English edition of Virgil’s “Pastorals” for the use of schools, with Ambrose Philips’ imitation of Virgil’s first eclogue. William Blake A Study of His Life and Art Work 2011-09-13T02:00:35.943Z The country!" she cried; "the country is all very charming in eclogues and pastorals, but out of them it is a desert of ennui! Cecil Castlemaine's Gage, Lady Marabout's Troubles, and Other Stories 2011-08-25T02:00:30.323Z U and e are both silent in the words rogue, brogue, fugue, eclogue, prologue, apologue, epilogue, intrigue, fatigue, synagogue, demagogue, pedagogue, decalogue, catalogue, mystagogue, picturesque, burlesque, grotesque, pique, casique. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z He has published Impressions de Voyages, containing every thing, drama, elegy, eclogue, idyl, politics, gastronomy, statistics, geography, history, wit—every thing excepting truth. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 60, No. 372, October 1846 2011-06-29T02:00:23.750Z A republication of this copy—omitting the continuations of the Romance by a strange hand, and all the eclogues, and most of the verses—would form a desirable volume, not too voluminous. Amenities of Literature Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English Literature 2011-06-03T02:00:19.227Z The Dorset poems are eclogues, wholly free from the artificiality which commonly mars compositions of that class; they are clear, simple, rapid and natural. The Age of Tennyson 2011-05-31T02:00:36.607Z The eclogue is described as "Greek by invention, Latin by usurpation, and French by imitation." A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z The first eclogue of Virgil has always appeared to me to express most felicitously the pleasures of a pastoral life as we too frequently see it in these days. Christian Sects in the Nineteenth Century 2011-05-17T02:00:19.317Z Mission work, and to spare, would interest you at a Moqui Pueblo, and I can recommend one whose primeval, idyllic repose dwells in my memory like an eclogue of Virgil's. A Speckled Bird 2011-05-06T02:00:09.097Z One or two eclogues by him also remain. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z The latter is a musical eclogue in terza rima; the former a discursive love-poem, with allegorical episodes, in octave stanzas. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z It is by this art that Virgil frequently exalts the eclogue. A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 10 (of 10) From "The Works of Voltaire - A Contemporary Version" 2011-03-31T02:00:21.443Z Vergil's standing with the early church was no doubt much enhanced by his remarkable fourth eclogue, in which he foretells the golden age to be inaugurated by the birth of the infant son of Pollio. Studies in the Poetry of Italy, I. Roman 2011-02-06T03:00:58.870Z An eclogue, perhaps, in its primary signification was a selected piece. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z It reminded me always too forcibly of the beautiful summer mornings when I sat by the side of my Eum�us posthumus, reading Virgil's eclogues, and I could not swallow anything. Problematic Characters A Novel 2010-12-26T03:00:15.780Z Both Benivieni and Michelangelo Buonarroti composed elegies in this meter; and numerous didactic eclogues of the pastoral poets might be cited in which it served for analogue to Latin elegiacs. Renaissance in Italy: Italian Literature Part 1 (of 2) 2011-04-09T02:00:14.990Z Theocritus and Virgil, in their eclogues, boast of the shades and of the cooling freshness of the fountains. A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 10 (of 10) From "The Works of Voltaire - A Contemporary Version" 2011-03-31T02:00:21.443Z He wrote epigrams, idyls, eclogues, letters in verse, &c., still extant, and was probably a Christian. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis The idea of dialogue, however, is not necessary for an eclogue, which is often not to be distinguished from the idyll. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z In the winter of 1579-80 he published The Shepheards Calender, a book of twelve eclogues, one for every month of the year, and dedicated it to Sir Philip Sidney. The Cutting of an Agate His poems are mostly antique in their titles and plan, eclogues, elegies, and so forth, and are not free from a certain artificiality inseparable from the style. A Short History of French Literature This style belongs to productions of mere amusement; to idyls, eclogues, and descriptions of the seasons, or of gardens. A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 10 (of 10) From "The Works of Voltaire - A Contemporary Version" 2011-03-31T02:00:21.443Z The poem exhibits a striking similarity with the eclogues in metre, language and subject-matter. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" But the father of the Spanish drama was J. de la Enzina, whose representaciones under the name of “eclogues” were dramatic dialogues of a religious or pastoral character. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" In 1792, eclogues and pastoral poetry are beginning to go out of fashion. Marie Antoinette and the Downfall of Royalty The Sapphics from which the present specimen is taken are a paraphrase of Spenser's praise of Elizabeth in the fourth eclogue of the Shepherd's Calendar. English Verse Specimens Illustrating its Principles and History He is commended for changing the details with the scene, and introducing English ideas into English eclogues. The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 New Edition From this period date the greater part of his roundels and sonnets, some of the odes and nearly all the eclogues. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" This long-lived popular species, together with the old kind of dramatic dialogue called eclogues, completes the list of the varieties of his dramatic works. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" The chief objection to this view is based upon two lines in the 9th eclogue of Virgil, supposed to have been written 41 or 40 B.C. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 4 "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" He wrote political letters, eclogues, lyrics, operas and satires, both in prose and verse. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" In the third eclogue of Virgil we have two rivals and an umpire. The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 New Edition To many authors the eclogue is like a canvas for trying their colours and brushes. The English Novel in the Time of Shakespeare Twelve eclogues with arguments and glosses by E. K. and woodcut to each. Catalogue of the Books Presented by Edward Capell to the Library of Trinity College in Cambridge The critic condemns, in the gross, a whole set of eclogues; but immediately asserts of one of them, that “the whole of it has great poetical merit, and paints its subject in the warmest colours.” Calamities and Quarrels of Authors Her poems were very numerous, and included specimens of nearly all the minor forms, odes, eclogues, idylls, elegies, chansons, ballads, madrigals, &c. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" These two verses are obviously adumbrated from the conclusion of Virgil's first eclogue, and Dryden's version of it: For see yon sunny hill the shade extends And curling smoke from cottages ascends.—Wakefield. The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 New Edition In the midst of battles, masques and eclogues, interludes are consecrated to fêtes of chivalry. The English Novel in the Time of Shakespeare That innocence, and native simplicity of manners, which, in the first eclogue, was allowed to constitute the happiness of love, is here beautifully described in its effects. The Poetical Works of William Collins With a Memoir Had you been disposed to do me justice, you might have observed that in these eclogues I had drawn from the great prototype Nature, much imagery that had escaped the notice of all my predecessors. Calamities and Quarrels of Authors Every naturalist concealed within him a lover of idylls or eclogues. The Industries of Animals The fourth eclogue of Virgil is devoted to celebrating the coming birth, while Pollio is Consul, of a boy whose infancy will usher in the golden age, and whose manhood will witness its fullness. The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 New Edition In such primitive pleasures the shepherds of the Virgilian eclogue indulged. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. 26, October, 1880 The beautiful but unfortunate country where the scene of this pathetic eclogue is laid, had been recently torn in pieces by the depredations of its savage neighbours, when Mr. Collins so affectingly described its misfortunes. The Poetical Works of William Collins With a Memoir In his Amœbean eclogues he may be distinguished as the poet of botanists. Calamities and Quarrels of Authors You call upon me as formally as the shepherds call upon one another to sing in Virgil's eclogues. Bibliomania; or Book-Madness A Bibliographical Romance It was from hence," the poet went on to say in his manuscript, "I took my first design of the following eclogues. The Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 New Edition This eclogue, which in the Middle Age was believed to be a prophecy of the Messiah’s coming, cannot be satisfactorily explained as referring to Pollio’s son Saloninus, or to the expected child of Augustus, Julia. The Student's Companion to Latin Authors All the advantages that any species of poetry can derive from the novelty of the subject and scenery, this eclogue possesses. The Poetical Works of William Collins With a Memoir This passion of distorting texts no sane man tolerates in the exposition of the fables of Terence, or of the eclogues of Virgil, and, forsooth, we should tolerate it in the Church! Commentary on Genesis, Vol. II Luther on Sin and the Flood Two years later appeared Idea, The Shepherd's Garland—a collection of eclogues not to be confounded with the more famous collection of sonnets in praise of the same real or fancied mistress which appeared later. A History of Elizabethan Literature Nursery rhymes, old ballads, odes, sonnets, epigrams, travesties, fables, satires, and eclogues, and, most of all, songs, provide daily pleasure for us from our cradle to the grave. Fables of John Gay (Somewhat Altered) The tenth eclogue of Virgil is a testimony to his friendship for Gallus, l. The Student's Companion to Latin Authors Her court was composed of men of talent and distinction, most of whom were poets and musicians, who were expected to compose new eclogues, comedies, or tragedies, and arrange new spectacles and representations every month. Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Milan, 1475-1497 In the Liszt selections at the close of the last program are two pieces very seldom played—an eclogue and "At the Fountain." The Masters and their Music A series of illustrative programs with biographical, esthetical, and critical annotations He is a little too prolix in his eclogues; but there can never be too much of what is really good: let it be preserved with the select. Wit and Wisdom of Don Quixote His eclogues show a true feeling for external nature, touched at times by a tender sadness. A History of French Literature Short Histories of the Literatures of the World: II. No misery I see in that"— "Boredom, my friend, behold the ill—" "Your fashionable world I hate, Domestic life attracts me still, Where—"—"What! another eclogue spin? Eugene Oneguine [Onegin] A Romance of Russian Life in Verse The eclogues of the popular renaissance poet, Mantuanus, were often preferred to Virgil’s for beginners. A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits and facsimiles Piers and Palinode, two shepherds in Spenser’s fifth eclogue, representing the Protestant and the Catholic priest. Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook, Vol. 3 After a short eclogue, a jongleur dressed as a woman danced the moresca to the accompaniment of tamborines, and Cæsar also took part in it, and was recognized in spite of his disguise. Lucretia Borgia According to Original Documents and Correspondence of Her Day Lamotte, a writer of comedy, tragedy, opera, fables, eclogues, odes, maintained that the highest literary form is prose, and he versified none the less. A History of French Literature Short Histories of the Literatures of the World: II. Indeed, the loss which the elegy commemorates is spoken of as quite recent, while the elegy itself bears every appearance of having been introduced into the eclogue at the last moment. The Ship of Fools, Volume 1 Sismondi14 regards this work as an eclogue rather than a drama. Some Forerunners of Italian Opera This noble eclogue has for its subject “poetry.” Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook, Vol. 3 In this same eclogue he poured forth the most ardent praise of Lucretia. Lucretia Borgia According to Original Documents and Correspondence of Her Day In modern times the term "bucolics" has not often been specifically given by the poets to their pastorals; the main exception being that of Ronsard, who collected his eclogues under the title of "Les Bucoliques." Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" As the eclogues could not therefore have been published prior to that date, so, bearing in mind the other allusions referred to above, they could scarcely have appeared later. The Ship of Fools, Volume 1 He certainly sent to Steele his Messiah, a sacred eclogue in imitation of Virgil's Pollio. Alexander Pope English Men of Letters Series The second eclogue is far more realistic, and indeed resembles the English and French pastoral scenes. Christmas in Ritual and Tradition, Christian and Pagan She flies towards the brake, but hopes first to be perceived, said the poet of the delightful eclogue, two thousand years ago. Social Life in the Insect World His elegy on the death of Henry, prince of Wales, and the first book of Britannia's Pastorals appeared in 1613; the Shepherd's Pipe, which contained some eclogues by other poets, in 1614. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" Baptist Mantuan, which may have helped to give rise to the generally received statement noticed below, that all the eclogues are imitations of that author. The Ship of Fools, Volume 1 Vergil in his eclogues paid tribute to their beauty and grandeur. Some Summer Days in Iowa One of the shepherds in Vergil's fifth eclogue invites the other to "sit beneath the grateful shade, which hazels interlaced with elms have made;" but this hazel of which Menelaus spoke was a tree. Some Winter Days in Iowa But an over-bold remark in the last line of that song was struck out in 1606; and the new eclogue has no political reference. Minor Poems of Michael Drayton If we go farther back we find George Lyttelton, aged twenty-three, beginning his life in literature as a poet, with four eclogues on “The Progress of Love.” Dialogues of the Dead On this great event, our poet composed an allegorical eclogue, in which the King of France, under the name of Pan, and the King of England, under that of Articus, heartily abuse each other. The Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch Yet writers find two distinct forms of that quality—a playfulness in his eclogues and a grotesqueness in certain of his assignments to punishments in Hell. Dante: "The Central Man of All the World" A Course of Lectures Delivered Before the Student Body of the New York State College for Teachers, Albany, 1919, 1920 I should like, of all things, to have heard the Amabæan eclogue between her and Lewis—both obstinate, clever, odd, garrulous, and shrill. Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 2 With His Letters and Journals Who among all the short-kirtled damsels of all the eclogues will match us this fair, lithe, witty, capricious, mirthful, buxom Rosalind? The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 73, November, 1863 The Rowley poems include, among other things, a number of dramatic or quasi-dramatic pieces, "Goddwyn," "The Tournament," "The Parliament of Sprites"; the narrative poem of "The Battle of Hastings," and a collection of "eclogues." A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century His eclogues are in the style of Petrarch, obscure and enigmatical, and the subjects are muffled up under emblems and Greek names. The Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch It is an academic exercise consisting of a series of twelve pastoral poems in imitation of the eclogues of Vergil and Theocritus. Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I Following this eclogue are sixteen sonnets, signed also "Ch.M.;" in two of which the author alludes to a portrait painter named Seager. Notes and Queries, Number 29, May 18, 1850 Here, then, is the immediate source of the Golden Age eclogue, which, being transferred to England and popularised by Pope, flourished until the time of Dr. Johnson and Joseph Warton. De Carmine Pastorali (1684) Colin Clout speaks two stanzas of the form used in the first eclogue of "The Shepherd's Calendar," and three stanzas of the form used in "The Faërie Queene." A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century Retiring during this year for some time to Vaucluse, Petrarch composed an eclogue in honour of the Roman revolution, the fifth in his Bucolics. The Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch In three eclogues the poet attacks with Puritan zeal the pomp and sloth of the worldly clergy, and one is devoted to the courtly praise of the queen. Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Book I We find the earl of Pembroke's name among the actors in Ben Jonson's masques, and Falkland's eclogue testifies to their intimacy. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 15, No. 88, April, 1875 In 1716 Gay paid a second visit to Devonshire, and during the year he composed the "sober eclogue," "The Espousal," which probably arose out of a suggestion of Swift. Life And Letters Of John Gay (1685-1732) "A poet fresh as the dew," "The first of English purely pastoral poets," "The best writer of eclogues since Theocritus,"--these are some of the tardy tributes paid him. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 4 His compositions in Latin are—Africa, an epic poem; his Bucolics, containing twelve eclogues; and three books of epistles. The Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch These eclogues are full of shrewd and curious thought, a real correspondence, and they help us to see the men who surrounded the poet in Ravenna. Ravenna, a Study Such piscatory eclogue fell upon our ear, when our guide announced to us that we had now seen every thing. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 53, No. 332, June, 1843 The eclogue is interesting as showing that the author, whose opinions are placed in the mouth of the precise Piers; belonged to what Ben Jonson later styled 'the sourer sort of shepherds.' Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England They believed in all the poetical descriptions they read in her eclogues. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 53, No. 330, April 1843 There I began my Africa, there I wrote the greater part of my epistles in prose and verse, and there I nearly finished all my eclogues. The Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch The Mourning Swan," an eclogue to his memory, in which a shepherd gives the following account of the proximate cause of that event: "Menaleus. The Dramatic Works of John Dryden, Volume 1 With a Life of the Author The Bucolics are eclogues, and never touch upon either of these subjects. Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 1 A Revised American Edition of the Reader's Handbook The same year saw the publication of the not very successful expansion of one of these eclogues into the pastoral narrative in verse, entitled 'Omphale or the Inconstant Shepherdesse.' Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Madeleine and Bribri were wild with joy, while their mother was labouring in search of a rhyme, and did not attend to the real eclogue which was about to be commenced. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine — Volume 53, No. 330, April 1843 In a way their treatment of the pastoral or eclogue form was imperfect too. English Literature: Modern Home University Library of Modern Knowledge Aeneid break his narratives of martyrdoms, and the disciple ventures on the track of the great master in a little eclogue descriptive of the approach of spring. MacMillan's Reading Books Book V The voice of congratulation and flattery was not, however, silent; and we may still peruse, with pleasure and contempt, an eclogue, which was composed on the accession of the emperor Carus. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 1 In the same eclogue we may trace a deliberate contrast between various descriptive passages. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England I should like, of all things, to have heard the Amab�an eclogue between her and Lewis—both obstinate, clever, odd, garrulous, and shrill. The Works of Lord Byron: Letters and Journals. Vol. 2 Authors wrapped up as shepherds their political friends and enemies, and the pastoral eclogues in verse which Spenser and others composed are full of personal and political allusion. English Literature: Modern Home University Library of Modern Knowledge Among his smaller works, the eclogue of Virgil and the Dies Irae are well translated; though the best line in the Dies Irae is borrowed from Dryden. Lives of the Poets, Volume 1 The complete character of this poem consists in simplicity, brevity, and delicacy; the two first of which render an eclogue natural, and the last delightful. The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 It suggests, what is moreover apparent from the eclogues themselves, that the author intended to represent the spring and fall of the year as typical of the life of man. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England "If I do not put up those eclogues." The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 5 The Letters of Charles and Mary Lamb, 1796-1820 The piscatorial eclogue was added to the pastoral, and then, finally, the military eclogue. Aesthetic as Science of Expression and General Linguistic Comparison with these four eclogues shows a marked resemblance of style. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal This will not seem surprising, when we reflect, that the eclogue was taken from a Sibylline prophecy on the same subject. The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 And the homely dialect does undoubtedly naturalize the characters of his eclogues, and disguise the time-honoured platitudes that they repeat from their learned predecessors. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England We have seen some eclogues of your composition which surpass in sweetness those of Theocritus and Virgil. The Learned Women His eclogues were the only ones that interested me when I was a boy, and did not know they were burlesque. Poems, 1799 If the identity of authorship be assumed as correct, it is probable that the eclogues are the later production. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal Southey's eclogues are eight in number: 'The Old Mansion House', 'The Grandmother's Tale', 'Hannah', 'The Sailor's Mother', 'The Witch', 'The Ruined Cottage', 'The Last of the Family' and 'The Alderman's Funeral'. The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson It is not surprising to find the eclogues of the early years of James' reign reflecting current events. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England I have contrived to manufacture one eclogue, and that is all; but the exercise of riding has jostled a good many ideas into my brain, and I have plans enough for long leisure. Reminiscences of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey He also produced eclogues and sonnets in Italian which give sufficient grounds for regarding him as one of the chief masters of that language. Initiation into Literature To place one's patron among the dramatis personae of an eclogue argues a nearer intimacy than the writing of a formal panegyric. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal The following eclogues, I believe, bear no resemblance to any poems in our language. The Early Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson At least one poem included by Boccaccio in his Ameto is a strict eclogue, composed throughout in terza rima, which was destined to become the standard verse-form for 'pastoral,' as ottava rima for 'rustic,' composition. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England But tragedy is hidden under the eclogue; the serpent crawls under the flowers. Amiel's Journal All the pastorals, whether French or Italian, and later the opera itself, can be traced to Guarini, or at least the taste for the eclogue may be derived from the dramas Guarini originated. Initiation into Literature In the seven eclogues of Calpurnius may be found a larger assortment of vegetables, of agricultural implements and operations, than in the Bucolics of Vergil, but there is little poetry, pastoral or otherwise. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal See also the pretty song in the eclogue for August. Among My Books Second Series These constituted the first attempt in English at writing original eclogues in Vergilian metre, and the injudicious experiment has not, I believe, been repeated. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England So that the first man's cry at Eden lost Was but an eclogue surely to my cry! Poems of Paul Verlaine Baldi, a very widely versed scholar, sought relaxation from his erudition in writing eclogues, moral poems, and a very curious didactic poem on navigation. Initiation into Literature Though given a different setting it is clearly modelled on the fourth eclogue of Vergil. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal In Milton's "Lycidas" there are reminiscences of this eclogue as well as of that for May. Among My Books Second Series Browne's eclogues are chiefly remarkable for the introduction into the first of a long and rather tedious tale derived from a manuscript of Thomas Occleve's. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Another was, the pertinacious attachment of the Portuguese to pastoral poetry, and nothing could be more contrary to dramatic life than the languor, sentimentality, and monotony peculiar to the eclogue. Handbook of Universal Literature From the Best and Latest Authorities Fontenelle, nephew of Corneille, began with despicable trifles, eclogues, operas, stilted tragedies, letters of a dandy, so he might be justly regarded as an inferior Voiture. Initiation into Literature It is realistic in a different way from the town eclogues of James Stephens; it is not merely in the country, it is agricultural. The Advance of English Poetry in the Twentieth Century It is in the eclogue for February, where he tells us of the "Faded oak Whose body is sere, whose branches broke, Whose naked arms stretch unto the fire." Among My Books Second Series The eclogues are arranged with no small skill and care on somewhat of an architectural design, or perhaps we should rather say with somewhat of the symmetry of a geometrical pattern. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England It was hardly necessary for Thomas Hood to parody their efforts in his eclogues giving a broadly realistic turn to shepherds assuming the singing robes. The Poet's Poet : essays on the character and mission of the poet as interpreted in English verse of the last one hundred and fifty years It was a fashion among Italian poets to make eclogues or pastoral poems about shepherds, their dancing, piping, love-making,—everything except a shepherd's proper business. Outlines of English and American Literature : an Introduction to the Chief Writers of England and America, to the Books They Wrote, and to the Times in Which They Lived One, for instance, is the pathetic story which tells itself in the lyrical eclogue "One Day and Another." Poems Another pretty verse in the same eclogue, "But gently took that ungently came," pleased Coleridge so greatly that he thought it was his own. Among My Books Second Series These eclogues do not, however, testify to any high poetic gift, any more than do the couple in a lighter vein found in the Phillis of 1593. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The first eclogue of Calpurnius is devoted to the praises of a young emperor who is to regenerate the world, and exercise a wisdom, a clemency, and a patronage of the arts long unknown. The History of Roman Literature From the earliest period to the death of Marcus Aurelius The eighth eclogue of Virgil, entitled Pharmaceutria, is particularly to our purpose in this point. Lives of the Necromancers From the lyrical eclogue "One Day and Another" Now rests the season in forgetfulness, Careless in beauty of maturity; The ripened roses round brown temples, she Fulfills completion in a dreamy guess. Poems Probus, if we may believe him, suggests the possibility in calling him a schoolmate of Vergil's, and a plausible interpretation of this eclogue turns that possibility into a probability. Vergil A Biography It will be my task in the ensuing pages to follow up this clue, and to show how the pastoral drama arose through a process of natural development from the recited eclogue. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England An amoebean contest ensues, in which the rivals closely imitate those of Virgil's seventh eclogue, singing against one another in stanzas of four lines. The History of Roman Literature From the earliest period to the death of Marcus Aurelius From Coleridge's war eclogue, "Fire, Famine and Slaughter," where the letters form the name of Pitt. The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 6 Letters 1821-1842 He fancied he was guiding with his mistress innumerable bands of intermingled sheep; their conversation was in tender eclogues composed by them both extemporaneously, the attractive surroundings inspiring them with poetry. Life, Letters, and Epicurean Philosophy of Ninon de L'Enclos The Celebrated Beauty of the Seventeenth Century The eulogy of Messalla, written in 42 B.C., reveals Vergil already at work upon pastoral themes, to which, as he tells us, Messalla's Greek eclogues had called his attention. Vergil A Biography The dramatic tendency was indeed inherent in the eclogue from the very first. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The three African eclogues have a tumid grandeur. Lives of the English Poets From Johnson to Kirke White, Designed as a Continuation of Johnson's Lives The Arcadia is a pastoral romance, interspersed with eclogues, in which shepherds and shepherdesses sing of the delights of rural life. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World As his translation of Tasso is in every body's hand, we shall take the specimen from the fourth eclogue, called Eglon and Alexis, as I find it in Mrs. Cooper's collection. The Lives of the Poets of Great Britain and Ireland (1753) Volume I. Since the fifth, which should be placed early in 41 B.C., actually cites the second and third, we have a terminus ante quem for these two eclogues. Vergil A Biography Having thus gradually altered the literary form of the eclogue, this tendency towards dramatic expression next showed itself in the manner in which the poem was presented to the world. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The swineherd is never introduced into the idyls of Theocritus, nor has Virgil admitted him into his eclogues. The Book of Household Management It consists of twelve pastoral poems, or eclogues, one for each month of the year. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World We see by Virgil's fourth eclogue, that he applies to the son of the Consul Asinius Pollio the prophecies which, from the Jews, had then passed into foreign nations. Thaumaturgia Notwithstanding its representation, however, the "Orfeo," presenting a combination of the eclogue and the ode, without any proper theatrical movement, or attempt at development of character, cannot fairly come within the limits of dramatic writing. The History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic — Volume 2 In the 'June' we return to the love-motive of Rosalind, which, though alluded to in the April eclogue, has played no prominent part since January. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England It consists of twelve eclogues, one for each month of the year. The Faerie Queene — Volume 01 The celebrated satirical eclogue, also, entitled "Mingo Revulgo," exposes, with coarse but cutting sarcasm, the license of the court, the corruption of the clergy, and the prevalent depravity of the people. The History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic — Volume 1 The Shepherd's Calendar hath much poetry in his eclogues: indeed worthy the reading, if I be not deceived. English literary criticism So, whether you prefer to call them epigrams, or idylls, or eclogues, or little poems, as many do, or any other name, remember that I only offer you "Hendecasyllables." Letters of the Younger Pliny, First Series — Volume 1 If these eclogues formed Drayton's only claim upon our attention as a pastoral poet there would be no excuse for lingering over him. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England But at the end of the volume appear the "Specimens of the Yorkshire Dialect," consisting of three songs and two eclogues. Yorkshire Dialect Poems (1673-1915) and traditional poems They hawk about their tragedies, comedies, novels, eclogues, dissertations and treatises of all kinds from one drawing room to another. The Ancient Regime The eclogues have more animation; but they can only be called poems by courtesy. Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches — Volume 1 The deliberate contrast to the conventional eclogue is unmistakable. The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy The first of his great successors made the bucolic eclogue what, with trifling variation, it was to remain for eighteen centuries, a form based upon artificiality and convention. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England In the form of ode, elegy, eclogue, or sonnet, we have verses which show tender feeling and a genuine appreciation of nature. Yorkshire Dialect Poems (1673-1915) and traditional poems The "Shepherds' Kalendar" hath much poesy in his eclogues, indeed, worthy the reading, if I be not deceived. A Defence of Poesie and Poems It is time to retrace our steps and to pick up the thread which we dropped in a former chapter, the development, namely, of the vernacular eclogue in Italy. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The influence exercised by burlesque and realistic scenes from real life cannot have been brought to bear on the eclogue until it had already attained to a dramatic character of some complexity. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The whole ten eclogues did not find a translator till 1656, when Thomas Harvey published a version in decasyllabic couplets. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England These circulated widely in the country districts of Yorkshire, and to this day one meets with peasants who take a delight in reciting Browne's songs and eclogues. Yorkshire Dialect Poems (1673-1915) and traditional poems The Latin eclogue is one of their few points of literary contact. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England It seems to have been about 1514, when at the second of these houses, that he composed at least the earlier and larger portion of his eclogues. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England This latter is supported as it were by two subsidiary eclogues, those of April and August, in both of which another shepherd sings one of Colin's lays and refers incidentally to his passion for Rosalind. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England In the former of these passages Guarini, while recognizing the community of subject-matter between the classical eclogue and the renaissance pastoral drama, claims that as an artistic form the latter is independent of the former. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The first of these poems is a monologue 'entitled Cuddy,' modelled on the January eclogue. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England In the first eclogue Rowland bewails, in the midst of spring, 'the winter of his grief.' Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The modern pastoral romance had already evolved itself from a blending of the eclogue with the mythological tale. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England It is in justice due to Barclay to say that the fact of his composing this eclogue in the vernacular should possibly be counted to him as an original step. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Boccaccio was of course acquainted with Dante's eclogues, and in his life of the poet he allows them considerable beauty. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England This peculiarity, which we have already met with in Boccaccio's eclogues, and in his Ninfale fiesolano, was indeed one of the most persistent as it was one of the least admirable characteristics of pastoral composition. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England His eclogues, however, never attained the same reputation as Petrarch's, and remained in manuscript till the appearance of Giunta's bucolic collection of 1504. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England These ecclesiastical eclogues form the most important contribution made by Italy's greatest lyric poet to pastoral. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England His passion does not appear to have been reciprocated, but the lady has her place in literature as the Phillis of the eclogues. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The allegory is, however, mostly of the abstract kind, and the eclogue can hardly conceal allusions to any actual events. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The Latin eclogues of the renaissance are distinguished from all other forms of allegory by the obscure and recondite allusions that they affected. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England It consists of eclogues and poems in hexameter and elegiac metre ridiculing polite pastoralism through contrast with the crudities of actual rusticity. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The language betrays, as in the case of the author's eclogues, a pseudo-archaism, which points, particularly in such phrases as 'doe ycleape,' to a perhaps unfortunate study of Spenser. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Some of the allusions in the eclogues are obvious, and probably all the names, except perhaps the speaker's, conceal real personalities. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England So far the eclogues have all been in Sannazzaro's terza rima. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Some of the eclogues are mucn more pronouncedly dialectal than others, but even within the limits of a single one, literary and dialectal forms may often be found used indiscriminately. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The author of Lycidas was probably a reader and admirer of Browne's poems, but of Britannia's Pastorals rather than of the decidedly inferior eclogues. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Cf. the passage from Spenser's October eclogue, quoted on p. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Thus, so far as actual shepherds are connected with Spenser's eclogues at all, they belong to an age when the Curia and all its sins were happily unknown. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Of course the claim sometimes put forward for Sannazzaro, as the inventor of the piscatory eclogue, ignores various passages in Theocritus, notably the twenty-first Idyl, whence he presumably borrowed the idea. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England This impulse can certainly be traced in some of the eclogues, and still more markedly in the purely lyrical verse of a pastoral sort. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Bitter satire on women was indeed one of the most permanent features of pastoral comedy, as it had been of the Latin eclogue. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The evolution of the pastoral drama from the eclogue he declares to be impossible, in the first place, on historical grounds. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The eclogue had passed out of its infancy in the work of Theocritus.' Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Passing to the 'September' we find an eclogue of the 'wise shepherd' type. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England To him belongs the honour of having been the first clearly to indicate the historical steps by which the eclogue passes into the drama. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Though, no doubt, usually written for presentation upon some particular occasion, several of the dramatic eclogues present no topical features. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England We return to the development of the dramatic eclogue in a work of some importance as marking an advance both in dramatic construction and versification. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Among other early ventures were ten Italian eclogues in terza rima, by Boiardo. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The 'October' eclogue belongs to the stanzaic group, and consists of a dialogue on the subject of poetry between the shepherds Piers and Cuddie. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Thus Pope in the Discourse on Pastoral, prefixed to his eclogues in 1717, writes: 'A pastoral is an imitation of the action of a shepherd, or one considered under that character.... Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Not till five years later have we any evidence of a rustic eclogue forming part of an actual show. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England It would appear that the two founders of the renaissance eclogue deliberately chose the Vergilian form as that best suited to their purpose. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England In the days when it was fashionable for men of learning to discuss the laws of pastoral composition, a certain northern giant fell foul of the Neapolitan's piscatory eclogues on somewhat theoretical grounds. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Other shepherds appear on the scene, and the act ends with an eclogue. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Dunlop's notion of the verse being the important part, and the prose only written to connect the varions eclogues, is clearly wrong. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England He was the brother of the Christopher Brooke who appears in Wither's eclogues under the pastoral name of Cuddie. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England He was therefore perfectly aware of the allegorical nature of the Vergilian eclogue, and adopted it for definite purposes of utility. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The chief point of originality in the Calender is the attempt at linking the separate eclogues into a connected series. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England It is a 'bantering' eclogue, in which the shepherds Nico and Pas first abuse one another and then fall to a comic singing match. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England This will best be seen in a brief analysis of the several eclogues, 'proportionable,' as the title is careful to inform us, 'to the twelve monethes.' Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The July eclogue again leads us into the realm of ecclesiastical politics. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The book is a strange medley of verse and prose, elegies on Elizabeth in the form of eclogues, and political lectures written in the style of the pastoral romance. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Meanwhile the rustic eclogue was developing upon lines of its own, though rather in arrear of the courtly variety. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England A specimen will be found in the not very successful eclogue in Greene's Menaphon. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England It may be questioned to what extent these rustic shows influenced the development of the pastoral eclogue. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The popularity of the pastoral eclogue or idyll was of far longer duration. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England While beginning, however, with simple terza or ottava rima, the dramatic eclogue gradually became highly polymetric in structure, though it is true that it seldom affected the free measures peculiar to the Arcadian drama. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The prevalent metre, as indeed many other points, might well be borrowed by the dramatic pastoral from the practice of the regular stage without it thereby ceasing to be the formal descendant of the eclogue. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England With the exception, indeed, of one or two in Boccaccio's Ameto, it is doubtful whether any vernacular eclogues had appeared at the time. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England While preserving as its main characteristic a close subservience to its Vergilian model, the eclogue participated in the general rise of allegory which marked the later middle ages. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The grandeur of the Roman Empire, the background against which in historical retrospect we see the bucolic eclogues of Vergil and his immediate followers, had vanished when Italian literature once more rose out of chaos. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Events conspired to make Vergil the model for later writers of eclogues. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Dante replied in a Vergilian eclogue, courteously declining Giovanni's invitation to Bologna, on the ground that it was a place scarcely safe for his person. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England We thus see that the eclogue had every opportunity of developing into a regular dramatic form. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Dante's second eclogue, if indeed it is correctly ascribed to his pen, introduces several historical characters. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The, eclogues, twelve in number, appear to have been mostly composed about the middle of the fourteenth century. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England The eclogue in which he followed Theocritus most closely, the eighth, is equally, perhaps, the most pleasing of the series. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Its introduction stamps his eclogues with that unreality which has been the reproach of the pastoral from his day to ours. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Returning to the polite eclogues, we soon find an increase in the dramatic complexity of the form. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England Three eclogues are extant from the pen of Pontano, a distinguished humanist at the court of Ferdinand I and his successors at Naples, and a Latin poet of considerable grace and feeling. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England To his Italian work I shall have to return later; here it is his five Latin piscatory eclogues that demand notice. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England His eclogues, ten in number, were accepted by the sixteenth century as models of pastoral composition, inferior to those of Vergil alone, were indeed any inferiority allowed. Pastoral Poetry and Pastoral Drama A Literary Inquiry, with Special Reference to the Pre-Restoration Stage in England |
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