| 单词 | dura mater |
| 例句 | Horace indicated for Art Moran the blood that had clotted in the dura mater and the tear in it where the piece of brain protruded. Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel 1994-09-12T00:00:00Z “This membrane here? Right under his skull? This right here is the dura mater.” Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel 1994-09-12T00:00:00Z “I’m going to cut through the dura mater now. I want you to see something else.” Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel 1994-09-12T00:00:00Z They include neurosurgery, corneal transplants, the placing of electrodes into the brain and the use of grafts of dura mater, a membranous sac surrounding the brain. Can people catch Alzheimer’s? Possibility cannot be ruled out 2015-09-09T04:00:00Z The outermost layer is the dura mater, the middle layer is the web-like arachnoid mater, and the inner layer is the pia mater, which directly contacts and covers the brain and spinal cord. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The dura mater also contains vein-like structures that carry blood from the brain back to the heart. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The dura mater is a thick fibrous layer and a strong protective sheath over the entire brain and spinal cord. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Neurosurgeons implant disk-shaped electrodes inside the skull, underneath the tough, leatherlike membrane known as the dura mater. Electrodes That Stimulate the Brain Reveal the Roots of Conscious Experience 2021-06-16T04:00:00Z I then punctured the dura mater, the covering of the brain. Perspective | He had headaches, but his condition was rare, with no clear explanation or treatment 2020-07-31T04:00:00Z Battlefield surgeons also treated head wounds by cutting away bone while trying not to puncture the brain’s delicate dura mater membrane. South America’s Inca civilization was better at skull surgery than Civil War doctors 2018-06-08T04:00:00Z Electronic dura mater for long-term multimodal neural interfaces. Skin electronics from scalable fabrication of an intrinsically stretchable transistor array 2018-02-18T05:00:00Z By surrounding the entire system in the subarachnoid space, it provides a thin buffer around the organs within the strong, protective dura mater. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This led to many occurrences of iCJD worldwide, and such use of dura mater has now been discontinued. Mammalian prions and their wider relevance in neurodegenerative diseases : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z A further 228 cases of CJD were caused by transplantation of prion-contaminated dura mater — the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord — prepared from cadavers around the world. The red-hot debate about transmissible Alzheimer's 2016-03-15T04:00:00Z Grisham describes the operation in clinical detail, with words — “dura mater” and “coagulation” — that don’t appear in his previous works. John Grisham thinks his new book is so important he’s giving it away for free 2016-02-22T05:00:00Z He points out that amyloid-β has not been identified in the preparations that were transplanted in either the growth hormone or dura mater studies. More evidence emerges for 'transmissible Alzheimer's' theory 2016-01-25T05:00:00Z The dura mater is the tough outer covering of the CNS, which is anchored to the inner surface of the cranial and vertebral cavities. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Similar findings to those reported from treatment with growth hormone are consistent with the hypothesis that the amyloid-β deposits were seeded from contaminated dura mater grafts119, 120. Mammalian prions and their wider relevance in neurodegenerative diseases : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z Those who suffered the worst infections, he speculates, were probably those in whom the needle accidentally penetrated the dura mater, thereby shortening the fungus’s deadly path into the spinal fluid. Fungal Meningitis Pathogen Discovers New Appetite for Human Brains 2012-11-12T11:45:00.180Z Pertaining to a thin membrane of the brain and spinal cord, between the dura mater and pia mater. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z Decades before their deaths, the individuals had all received surgical grafts of dura mater — the membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord. More evidence emerges for 'transmissible Alzheimer's' theory 2016-01-25T05:00:00Z The dura mater is often very dark, its blood-vessels engorged, its arachnoid cavity distended with serum more or less bloody, turbid, or purulent. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z This led to many occurrences of iCJD worldwide, and such use of dura mater has now been discontinued. Mammalian prions and their wider relevance in neurodegenerative diseases : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z He then spoke of the dura mater, the hemispheres of the brain, the frontal, parietal, and occipital parts of the skull, the function of the cerebrum, the seat of the cerebellum. The Fourth Estate, vol.1 2011-12-25T03:00:10.170Z Without this bone, the membranous canal is exposed to the overlying dura mater membrane of the brain's temporal lobe. Medical Mystery: What Is Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome? 2011-09-01T11:15:00.200Z A set of 21 controls, who had not had surgical grafts of dura mater but died of sporadic CJD at similar ages, did not have this amyloid signature. More evidence emerges for 'transmissible Alzheimer's' theory 2016-01-25T05:00:00Z Thrombi form in the jugular vein and its branches, and by breaking down lead to septic�mia and ichorization of the sinuses of the dura mater. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Similar findings to those reported from treatment with growth hormone are consistent with the hypothesis that the amyloid-β deposits were seeded from contaminated dura mater grafts119, 120. Mammalian prions and their wider relevance in neurodegenerative diseases : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z The scull was thick, the pericranium scarcely adhered to the bone, the dura mater was also but slightly attached to its internal surface. Observations on Madness and Melancholy Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection 2011-08-23T02:00:29.227Z There was a large quantity of water between the dura mater and tunica arachnoidea; this latter membrane was much thickened, and was of a milky white appearance. Observations on Insanity With Practical Remarks on the Disease and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection 2011-08-14T02:00:24.997Z "There must be some osseous matter behind my dura mater!" Piccadilly A Fragment of Contemporary Biography 2011-06-02T02:00:21.050Z As regards the inner ear, the endolymphatic duct ends in a closed saccus, imbedded in the dura mater of the cranial cavity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z It lies between the dura mater and the pia mater. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers There was a large accumulation of water between the dura mater and tunica arachnoidea; when this was let out the dura mater became flaccid, and seemed to hang loose on the brain. Observations on Madness and Melancholy Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection 2011-08-23T02:00:29.227Z Along certain lines the cranial dura mater splits into two layers to form tubular passages for the transmission of venous blood. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" As the elevator shot up through the concrete of The Brain's "dura mater" toward Apperception 36, Lee was feeling grand. The Brain This state of unstable equilibrium between the dura mater and the pons becomes particularly normal during menstruation, pregnancy, lying-in, and at her climacteric. Woman under socialism It envelops these organs, and is reflected upon the inner surface of the dura mater, giving to that membrane its serous investment. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) "Portions of the dura mater, cerebrum, and cerebellum, in confused masses, were scattered about the floor; in short, the gates of eternity had opened upon him." The Book of Anecdotes and Budget of Fun; containing a collection of over one thousand of the most laughable sayings and jokes of celebrated wits and humorists. The dura mater consists of a tough, fibrous membrane, somewhat flocculent externally, but smooth, glistening, and free on its inner surface. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" "The dura mater was unfortunately cut through for one-half the circumference of the circle." North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 If the dura mater is torn, and the blood passes into the sub-arachnoid space, it may spread over the whole surface of the brain. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A process of the dura mater which lies between the cerebrum and cerebellum. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Some anatomists have supposed that this coat is a continuation of the dura mater, which surrounds the optic nerve; but later observations have shown this opinion to be ill founded. Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease These passages are named the venous blood sinuses of the dura mater, and they are lodged in the grooves on the inner surface of the skull referred to in the description of the cranial bones. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The subject of it was a female who had lost a large portion of her scalp, skull-bone, and dura mater. Popular Education For the use of Parents and Teachers, and for Young Persons of Both Sexes As it frequently lies in a gap in the skull, it may be connected by a pedicle with the dura mater, and is liable to be mistaken for a meningocele. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It is situated under the posterior lobe of the cerebrum, from which it is separated by a process of the dura mater, called the ten-to´ri-um. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Th�nard had found a slight depression of the inner table of the skull, and some congestion and thickening of the dura mater. The Pools of Silence The dura mater is well provided with lymph vessels, which in all probability open by stomata on the free inner surface. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The pia mater bore marks of pretty extensive inflammation, and adhered to the dura mater at the vertex. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart The Membranes of the Brain.—The dura mater is a fibro-serous membrane, the outer, fibrous layer constituting the endosteum of the skull, the inner, serous layer forming one of the coverings of the brain. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The dura mater is supplied with arteries and nerves. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) After death, about two ounces and a half of water were found in the ventricles of the brain, and the vessels of the dura mater were turgid with blood. An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses With Practical Remarks on Dropsy and Other Diseases Three membranes named the dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater cover the brain and lie between it and the cranial cavity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The dura mater, which was thickened, and in many places bore marks of former inflammation, adhered to the bone at the vertex. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart Compound fractures which open the dura mater are the most serious. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A process of the dura mater shaped like a scythe. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Whenever this groove is deep enough the pin should be retracted, lest from its projection it pierce the dura mater before the tables of the skull are cut through. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners The most external of the three is the dura mater, which consists of a cranial and a spinal portion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The dura mater was in a sound state, but the pia mater was full of blood and lymph; on it several hydatids, and towards the falx some marks of suppuration were observed. An Essay on the Shaking Palsy Hernia Cerebri.—This term is applied to a protrusion of brain substance through an acquired opening in the skull and dura mater, such as may result from a compound fracture or a gun-shot wound. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Practical experience, however, teaches us that primary inflammation of the dura mater is of rare occurrence, except in direct mechanical injuries to the head or diseases of the bones of the cranium. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse It is unsafe to apply it to the depressed or fractured bone, lest the additional pressure of the instrument should cause wound of the dura mater or brain. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners From the inner surface of the dura mater strong bands pass into the cranial cavity, and form partitions between certain of the subdivisions of the brain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The head, on removing skull-cap, dura mater found natural; serous effusion to small extent under the arachnoid; very general congestion of the pia mater, giving both hemispheres of the brain a blackish appearance. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners On inserting the finger through the opening, it appears to penetrate to an alarming extent; this is due to the accumulation of tuberculous material between the skull and the dura mater, depressing the latter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It will require an operation to remove that depression of the brain-pan on the dura mater. The Weathercock Being the Adventures of a Boy with a Bias Fragments of the latter, together with the majority of those corresponding to the loss of substance of the outer table, were driven through the dura mater and embedded in the brain. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre When the skull cap is removed, clusters of granular bodies are usually to be seen imbedded in the dura mater on each side of the superior longitudinal sinus; these are named the Pacchionian bodies. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The dura mater seemed divisible into three layers, the external being vascular. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology The venous arrangements are also peculiar in that the veins are thin-walled and valveless, and open into the rigid, incompressible sinuses which run between the layers of the dura mater. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The dura mater should be carefully protected from injury as well as the pin. Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages The opening in the dura mater at the aperture of entry was either slitlike, or more often irregular from laceration by the fragments of bone driven in by the bullet. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre When traced through the dura mater they are found to spring from the arachnoid. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The dura, or dura mater, a thick, dense, and tough membrane which lines the bony cavities and forms supporting partitions. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Gummata are generally situated on the surface of the brain; they often originate in the dura mater, and when exposed are easily enucleated. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Perhaps the most striking expression, the word infect being italicized by Gurlt, is: "In elevating the cranium be solicitous lest you should infect or injure the dura mater." Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages Then, after their removal, the piece of linen described above is to be inserted between the cranium and dura mater. Gilbertus Anglicus Medicine of the Thirteenth Century As the growth of bone is more active in infancy and youth than in the adult, the adhesion between the dura mater and the cranial bones is greater in early life than at maturity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Have we not sworn our devout, profane, believing, infidel people to an allegiance to this goddess, even before she had burst the dura mater, and as yet existed only in embryo? The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 04 (of 12) Endothelioma grows from the dura mater, and in so far as it is a well-defined and non-infiltrating growth it lends itself to removal by operation. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The skull is rather flattened upon the upper surface: its cavity is capacious, and there is a boney process projecting from the cranium, in place of the falx or dura mater. An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 2 The dura mater, the two leaves of the arachnoid membrane, and the pia mater did not constitute more than one membrane of the usual thickness, and presented a somewhat yellow colouring. The Dog The thin covering of the brain and spinal cord, between the dura mater and the pia mater. A Practical Physiology The internal table is widely comminuted, and there is possibly injury to the dura mater. The Prospector The dura mater constitutes the enveloping sheath of the cord. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The inner or vibreous table is thin and fragile, and its smooth internal surface is grooved by the middle meningeal and other arteries of the dura mater, and by the large venous sinuses. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. At three-fourths of the width of the bone, the fracture ran parallel with the sagittal suture, and this large portion was depressed upon the tunics of the brain, the dura mater being considerably lacerated. The Dog The cerebellum is separated from the cerebrum by a horizontal partition of membrane, a portion of the dura mater. A Practical Physiology The outer membrane, the dura mater, is much thicker and stronger than the others, and is composed of white fibrous and elastic connective tissue. A Practical Physiology They may originate in the pericranium, in the diploë, or in the dura mater, and usually involve the bones of the vault. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The arachnoid is a thin membrane which lies beneath the dura mater. A Practical Physiology In some cases I have found spicula projecting from the inner plate of the skull, and pressing upon or even penetrating the dura mater. The Dog The brain and spinal cord are protected by three important membranes, known as the meninges,--the dura mater, the arachnoid, and the pia mater. A Practical Physiology |
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