| 单词 | dura |
| 例句 | "Curries from our Pakistani brothers and sisters, Sudanese dura, and that whole corner is Malaysian. Baba says his jihad is against bland food." City of the Plague God 2021-01-12T00:00:00Z “I’m going to cut through the dura mater now. I want you to see something else.” Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel 1994-09-12T00:00:00Z “This membrane here? Right under his skull? This right here is the dura mater.” Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel 1994-09-12T00:00:00Z Horace indicated for Art Moran the blood that had clotted in the dura mater and the tear in it where the piece of brain protruded. Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel 1994-09-12T00:00:00Z They include neurosurgery, corneal transplants, the placing of electrodes into the brain and the use of grafts of dura mater, a membranous sac surrounding the brain. Can people catch Alzheimer’s? Possibility cannot be ruled out 2015-09-09T04:00:00Z He began to pick away at the ligaments, beneath which lay the dura, which contained spinal fluid and the nerve roots. My Last Day as a Surgeon 2016-01-11T05:00:00Z The most common error at this stage is tearing a hole in the dura. My Last Day as a Surgeon 2016-01-11T05:00:00Z The tomb chamber houses the emperor and his bride in highly decorated sarcophagi of marble and pietra dura, fashioned into exquisite floral patterns and calligraphy of Koranic script. The real magic of the Taj Mahal 2018-03-15T04:00:00Z “This is a record that tries to emulate the ’70s sound of the golden age of salsa dura,” or hardcore salsa. The Meridian Brothers’ Eccentric Mastermind Is Electrifying Roots Salsa 2022-08-02T04:00:00Z Out of the corner of my eye, I saw near his instrument a flash of blue—the dura starting to peek through. My Last Day as a Surgeon 2016-01-11T05:00:00Z I said, just as the mouth of his instrument bit into the dura. My Last Day as a Surgeon 2016-01-11T05:00:00Z The meninges comprise three layers that surround the brain: pia, arachnoid and dura. The Jane Goodall of neurosurgery 2022-11-20T05:00:00Z The implant is made of a stretchable “elastomer” material that mimics the dura, the membrane surrounding the brain. New Soft Electrode Unfolds inside the Skull 2023-09-01T04:00:00Z That his “mano dura” policies draw scorn from human rights and democracy advocates seems to only feed his cult-like status as a renegade willing to get things done, whatever the cost. Inside the growing cult of El Salvador's Nayib Bukele, Latin America's political star 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z The outermost layer is the dura mater, the middle layer is the web-like arachnoid mater, and the inner layer is the pia mater, which directly contacts and covers the brain and spinal cord. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z But in fact the mano dura approach “is counterproductive and delays the possibility of making genuine changes rooted in the country’s problems,” Lindo said. El Salvador President Bukele's reelection bid stokes L.A. immigrants' fears of new civil war 2022-10-21T04:00:00Z The dura mater also contains vein-like structures that carry blood from the brain back to the heart. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The dura mater is a thick fibrous layer and a strong protective sheath over the entire brain and spinal cord. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The dura is a tough, fibrous membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Oregon man sues for $43.5M over brain surgery paralysis 2022-03-14T04:00:00Z Neurosurgeons implant disk-shaped electrodes inside the skull, underneath the tough, leatherlike membrane known as the dura mater. Electrodes That Stimulate the Brain Reveal the Roots of Conscious Experience 2021-06-16T04:00:00Z I then punctured the dura mater, the covering of the brain. Perspective | He had headaches, but his condition was rare, with no clear explanation or treatment 2020-07-31T04:00:00Z She said her doctors think the recovery has happened because all of her procedures over the years patched enough of the tiny punctures in her dura to stop the cerebral spinal fluid leaks. Naperville woman’s journey through rare spinal fluid leak 2020-06-21T04:00:00Z There are infoldings of the dura that fit into large crevasses of the brain. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Several tests, including a spinal MRI, showed a possible chronic leak of cerebrospinal fluid from the dura, the outer membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The cause of this man’s suffering was hiding in plain sight 2020-01-24T05:00:00Z She connected these holes with a finer drill to complete her craniotomy, removing a circle of bone and revealing the pearly white dura encasing the brain. Window in the Drapes 2019-09-25T04:00:00Z Typically, fluid leaks through a small tear in the connective tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord, called the spinal dura. Why a woman's brain started leaking after Pilates 2019-09-29T04:00:00Z A few years ago, lymphatic vessels were discovered in the dura mater3,4, the outermost of the three meningeal membranes that envelop the CNS. Lymphatic vessels at the base of the mouse brain provide direct drainage to the periphery 2019-07-23T04:00:00Z By surrounding the entire system in the subarachnoid space, it provides a thin buffer around the organs within the strong, protective dura mater. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z After bone is cut and the tough, protective dura peeled back, Williams’ brain is exposed, glistening and pulsing gently. Epilepsy patient Gary Williams donates part of his brain to science while he — and his healthy tissue — is still alive 2019-06-23T04:00:00Z Once a family consents, the brain is flash frozen on site and sent to the Lieber Institute, along with a few vials of the person’s blood and a small piece of the dura. Dissecting brains to find the biological answers to the mysteries of mental disorders 2019-04-05T04:00:00Z He then drilled a 3-inch circular opening through the bone, down to the thick, tough covering called the dura. With Brain Implants, Scientists Aim to Translate Thoughts into Speech 2018-11-20T05:00:00Z No candidate, however, has talked tougher than Bolsonaro, whose mano dura plans to throw “everything” at the “hoodlums” have struck a chord among millions of voters. 'Brazil is at war': election plays out amid homicidal violence 2018-10-04T04:00:00Z The dura also surrounds and supports the venous sinuses. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Battlefield surgeons also treated head wounds by cutting away bone while trying not to puncture the brain’s delicate dura mater membrane. South America’s Inca civilization was better at skull surgery than Civil War doctors 2018-06-08T04:00:00Z Advocates of mano dura policing in Latin America say it is the only way to deal with drug gangs. In some countries, killer cops are celebrated 2018-03-08T05:00:00Z Electronic dura mater for long-term multimodal neural interfaces. Skin electronics from scalable fabrication of an intrinsically stretchable transistor array 2018-02-18T05:00:00Z The government’s mano dura had broken the gangs’ political commission apart. ‘They Will Have to Answer to Us’ 2017-11-29T05:00:00Z The dura mater is the tough outer covering of the CNS, which is anchored to the inner surface of the cranial and vertebral cavities. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z He cut through the dura, the thick protective sack around the cord. Why Couldn’t This Man Stop Hiccupping? 2017-07-20T04:00:00Z Dr. David J. Langer, chairman of neurosurgery at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, said a likely diagnosis was a subdural hematoma, a collection of blood between the dura and the brain. McCain’s blood clot surgery may be more serious than thought, experts say 2017-07-16T04:00:00Z Dr. David J. Langer, the chairman of neurosurgery at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, said a likely diagnosis was a subdural hematoma, a collection of blood between the dura and the brain. McCain’s Surgery May Be More Serious Than Thought, Experts Say 2017-07-16T04:00:00Z The gangs could use their power to demand that Arena ease the mano dura if the party was elected, an act of retribution against the F.M.L.N. for taking such a hard-line against them. ‘They Will Have to Answer to Us’ 2017-11-29T05:00:00Z The initial injury occurred in the dura, the tough outer layer of the meninges – the tissue surrounding the brain. Think Like a Doctor: The Painter’s Headaches Solved! 2016-11-04T04:00:00Z This led to many occurrences of iCJD worldwide, and such use of dura mater has now been discontinued. Mammalian prions and their wider relevance in neurodegenerative diseases : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z A further 228 cases of CJD were caused by transplantation of prion-contaminated dura mater — the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord — prepared from cadavers around the world. The red-hot debate about transmissible Alzheimer's 2016-03-15T04:00:00Z Now the Republican Party is host to another faction and it is asking for its own mano dura. Donald Trump’s Latin Role Models 2016-03-06T05:00:00Z Grisham describes the operation in clinical detail, with words — “dura mater” and “coagulation” — that don’t appear in his previous works. John Grisham thinks his new book is so important he’s giving it away for free 2016-02-22T05:00:00Z The symptoms caused by fistulas in the dura are usually headache and pulsatile tinnitus, in which the sound of arterial pulsations become audible to the patient. Think Like a Doctor: The Painter’s Headaches Solved! 2016-11-04T04:00:00Z Similar findings to those reported from treatment with growth hormone are consistent with the hypothesis that the amyloid-β deposits were seeded from contaminated dura mater grafts119, 120. Mammalian prions and their wider relevance in neurodegenerative diseases : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z He points out that amyloid-β has not been identified in the preparations that were transplanted in either the growth hormone or dura mater studies. More evidence emerges for 'transmissible Alzheimer's' theory 2016-01-25T05:00:00Z It’s very rare, it does happen occasionally, but it happens when there’s an accidental nick of the dura that surrounds the spinal cord. Steve Kerr says absence from Warriors due to spinal fluid leak 2015-10-11T04:00:00Z Then I opened up the covering of her brain – the dura. Quiet rise of Ben Carson is shaking up Republican presidential race 2015-09-05T04:00:00Z Companies reacted by creating dura mesh — nylon between hard and soft mesh. The Stanwicks, One of the First Families of Lacrosse, Find the Ties That Bind 2015-04-23T04:00:00Z This led to many occurrences of iCJD worldwide, and such use of dura mater has now been discontinued. Mammalian prions and their wider relevance in neurodegenerative diseases : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z Decades before their deaths, the individuals had all received surgical grafts of dura mater — the membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord. More evidence emerges for 'transmissible Alzheimer's' theory 2016-01-25T05:00:00Z The most obvious way is the armed forces’ increasingly upfront participation in crime fighting, with the public, media and politicians demanding a “mano dura,” or firm hand, against rampant street violence and ruthless drug cartels. Latin America’s militaries are making a frightening comeback 2014-07-30T04:00:00Z She explains that even as the brain shrinks, the dura, the thick membrane that serves as a casing of sorts, does not. At 49, boxer Bernard Hopkins fighting age — and winning 2014-04-14T18:35:00Z The device is surgically implanted just above the spine’s dura, in the epidura, where animal studies showed that it could appropriately relay signals to the legs and lower extremities. Electrical Pulses Help Paralyzed Patients Move 2014-04-08T19:46:30Z Similar findings to those reported from treatment with growth hormone are consistent with the hypothesis that the amyloid-β deposits were seeded from contaminated dura mater grafts119, 120. Mammalian prions and their wider relevance in neurodegenerative diseases : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z A set of 21 controls, who had not had surgical grafts of dura mater but died of sporadic CJD at similar ages, did not have this amyloid signature. More evidence emerges for 'transmissible Alzheimer's' theory 2016-01-25T05:00:00Z This will expose the dura - the tough fibrous membrane covering the brain. The Lede Blog: Pakistani Girl Shot by Taliban to Get Skull Surgery 2013-01-30T21:12:53Z But in the latest edition of his Channel One show on Sunday, Pozner apologized for what he said was a slip of the tongue in saying "dura" by accident. Russian state TV presenter apologies for insulting parliament 2013-01-28T17:17:58Z Those who suffered the worst infections, he speculates, were probably those in whom the needle accidentally penetrated the dura mater, thereby shortening the fungus’s deadly path into the spinal fluid. Fungal Meningitis Pathogen Discovers New Appetite for Human Brains 2012-11-12T11:45:00.180Z The needle is not supposed to pierce the dura, one of the membranes that cover the spinal cord and brain. Tracing Crucial Components of Meningitis Outbreak 2012-10-15T19:44:50Z At the moment when the strongest convulsion took place, she cried, "Ah, che dura!" Mysterious Psychic Forces An Account of the Author's Investigations in Psychical Research, Together with Those of Other European Savants 2012-03-28T02:00:29.747Z Pertaining to a thin membrane of the brain and spinal cord, between the dura mater and pia mater. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z The dura mater is often very dark, its blood-vessels engorged, its arachnoid cavity distended with serum more or less bloody, turbid, or purulent. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z He then spoke of the dura mater, the hemispheres of the brain, the frontal, parietal, and occipital parts of the skull, the function of the cerebrum, the seat of the cerebellum. The Fourth Estate, vol.1 2011-12-25T03:00:10.170Z A needle that went too far in could have nicked the dura and let the fungus into the spinal fluid, from which it could then have easily traveled to the brain. Tracing Crucial Components of Meningitis Outbreak 2012-10-15T19:44:50Z Despite all his talk of a mano dura, or "iron fist," Pérez might not be the man to bring rule of law to Guatemala, which is one of the world's most lawless countries today. Peace Through Security: What Does Central America's Crime Crisis Call For? 2011-11-20T15:25:00Z Rooted in the dictate of “la mano dura” — the Puerto Rican version of “get tough on crime” — the department operated for decades under a system that rewarded arrests much more than community policing, criminologists say. Puerto Rico Is Prodded to Get Tough on Police 2011-10-04T17:14:12Z Thrombi form in the jugular vein and its branches, and by breaking down lead to septic�mia and ichorization of the sinuses of the dura mater. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It is called work in pietra dura; the stones used are all of a more or less precious nature. Notes and Queries, Vol. III, Number 87, June 28, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. 2011-09-25T02:00:16.433Z Doctors say that meningitis cannot occur unless the dura is somehow breached. Tracing Crucial Components of Meningitis Outbreak 2012-10-15T19:44:50Z As fireworks shot overhead, hundreds of supporters punched clenched fists, the logo of Perez's right-wing Patriotic Party that promises "mano dura," a "firm hand," against crime. Crime fears color Guatemala's presidential vote 2011-09-11T07:31:19Z Without this bone, the membranous canal is exposed to the overlying dura mater membrane of the brain's temporal lobe. Medical Mystery: What Is Superior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome? 2011-09-01T11:15:00.200Z The scull was thick, the pericranium scarcely adhered to the bone, the dura mater was also but slightly attached to its internal surface. Observations on Madness and Melancholy Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection 2011-08-23T02:00:29.227Z There was a large quantity of water between the dura mater and tunica arachnoidea; this latter membrane was much thickened, and was of a milky white appearance. Observations on Insanity With Practical Remarks on the Disease and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection 2011-08-14T02:00:24.997Z And there is always a still more awful possibility: Even if the needle did not penetrate the dura, the fungus itself might have done the job. Tracing Crucial Components of Meningitis Outbreak 2012-10-15T19:44:50Z So let ’em do their worst, dura ’em!” The White Squaw 2011-07-05T02:00:26.437Z Talk of the dura messorum ilia! what insides those fellows must have had! The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 2011-07-02T02:00:11.323Z There was a remarkable accumulation of blood in the veins of the dura and pia mater; the substance of the brain was loaded with blood. Observations on Madness and Melancholy Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection 2011-08-23T02:00:29.227Z Even in cases where adhesions were found between the dura and calvarium and these were broken up, the relief afforded was usually but temporary. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z It is a fierce pathogen, and in theory, Dr. Schaffner said, it might be capable of eating through the dura on its own to invade the spinal fluid and brain. Tracing Crucial Components of Meningitis Outbreak 2012-10-15T19:44:50Z "There must be some osseous matter behind my dura mater!" Piccadilly A Fragment of Contemporary Biography 2011-06-02T02:00:21.050Z Also to relieve pressure, they expanded the opening that the bullet had made in the dura, the membrane covering the brain. From Bloody Scene to E.R., Life-Saving Choices 2011-01-15T02:20:40Z There was a large accumulation of water between the dura mater and tunica arachnoidea; when this was let out the dura mater became flaccid, and seemed to hang loose on the brain. Observations on Madness and Melancholy Including Practical Remarks on those Diseases together with Cases and an Account of the Morbid Appearances on Dissection 2011-08-23T02:00:29.227Z It was found to be a small nerve fiber pinched by a scar in the dura as a consequence of an injury received when Von B�low was very young. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z As regards the inner ear, the endolymphatic duct ends in a closed saccus, imbedded in the dura mater of the cranial cavity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z It lies between the dura mater and the pia mater. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers Even the dura ilia of the liberal electors of Baslehurst declined to make acquaintance with these dainties. Rachel Ray Along certain lines the cranial dura mater splits into two layers to form tubular passages for the transmission of venous blood. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" What matters it whether my mixtures be addressed to the refined organization of rank, or the dura ilia rasorum?—I shall live and die an apothecary. A Day's Ride A Life's Romance As the elevator shot up through the concrete of The Brain's "dura mater" toward Apperception 36, Lee was feeling grand. The Brain The ceremony of cutting the first sheaf of dura was performed by the king, with the silex sickle=khepes. The Fundamental Principles of Old and New World Civilizations It may still sometimes be a necessity, a dura lex, an ultima ratio, but it is always a monstrous calamity. German Problems and Personalities The dura mater consists of a tough, fibrous membrane, somewhat flocculent externally, but smooth, glistening, and free on its inner surface. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" This state of unstable equilibrium between the dura mater and the pons becomes particularly normal during menstruation, pregnancy, lying-in, and at her climacteric. Woman under socialism It envelops these organs, and is reflected upon the inner surface of the dura mater, giving to that membrane its serous investment. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) "Portions of the dura mater, cerebrum, and cerebellum, in confused masses, were scattered about the floor; in short, the gates of eternity had opened upon him." The Book of Anecdotes and Budget of Fun; containing a collection of over one thousand of the most laughable sayings and jokes of celebrated wits and humorists. "The dura mater was unfortunately cut through for one-half the circumference of the circle." North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 These passages are named the venous blood sinuses of the dura mater, and they are lodged in the grooves on the inner surface of the skull referred to in the description of the cranial bones. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" If the dura mater is torn, and the blood passes into the sub-arachnoid space, it may spread over the whole surface of the brain. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A process of the dura mater which lies between the cerebrum and cerebellum. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) It was a beautiful piece of pietra dura work—Mont Blanc. The Wide, Wide World Some anatomists have supposed that this coat is a continuation of the dura mater, which surrounds the optic nerve; but later observations have shown this opinion to be ill founded. Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease The dura mater is well provided with lymph vessels, which in all probability open by stomata on the free inner surface. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Signs of increasing compression call for trephining and opening of the dura if this is necessary to admit of the clot being removed. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It is situated under the posterior lobe of the cerebrum, from which it is separated by a process of the dura mater, called the ten-to´ri-um. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The subject of it was a female who had lost a large portion of her scalp, skull-bone, and dura mater. Popular Education For the use of Parents and Teachers, and for Young Persons of Both Sexes Th�nard had found a slight depression of the inner table of the skull, and some congestion and thickening of the dura mater. The Pools of Silence Three membranes named the dura mater, arachnoid and pia mater cover the brain and lie between it and the cranial cavity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" As it frequently lies in a gap in the skull, it may be connected by a pedicle with the dura mater, and is liable to be mistaken for a meningocele. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The dura mater is supplied with arteries and nerves. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Water was found between the dura and pia mater, and between the pia mater and arachnoides. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart It is also enriched with mosaics, intaglios, enamels, gilded glass, pietra dura, and all of these arranged in a whole which is quite unique in art. A History of Art for Beginners and Students Painting, Sculpture, Architecture The most external of the three is the dura mater, which consists of a cranial and a spinal portion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Clinical Features.—The typical characteristics of middle meningeal hæmorrhage are met with only when the bleeding takes place between the dura and the bone. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. A process of the dura mater shaped like a scythe. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The pia mater bore marks of pretty extensive inflammation, and adhered to the dura mater at the vertex. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart When the master saw them he was filled with surprise, and exclaimed that they were truly marvellous; from these models the grandfather cut two angels in pietra dura for the high-altar at Monfumo. A History of Art for Beginners and Students Painting, Sculpture, Architecture From the inner surface of the dura mater strong bands pass into the cranial cavity, and form partitions between certain of the subdivisions of the brain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The Membranes of the Brain.—The dura mater is a fibro-serous membrane, the outer, fibrous layer constituting the endosteum of the skull, the inner, serous layer forming one of the coverings of the brain. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Engraved gems or simple intaglios in pietra dura seem to belong to Greek art rather than Etruscan. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 108, October, 1866 The dura mater, which was thickened, and in many places bore marks of former inflammation, adhered to the bone at the vertex. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart After death, about two ounces and a half of water were found in the ventricles of the brain, and the vessels of the dura mater were turgid with blood. An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses With Practical Remarks on Dropsy and Other Diseases When the skull cap is removed, clusters of granular bodies are usually to be seen imbedded in the dura mater on each side of the superior longitudinal sinus; these are named the Pacchionian bodies. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Compound fractures which open the dura mater are the most serious. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Well may such persons, as they witness the healthy forms and happy faces of so many of the hardy sons of toil, exclaim with the old Latin poet, "Oh dura messorum illia!" Langstroth on the Hive and the Honey-Bee A Bee Keeper's Manual Whenever this groove is deep enough the pin should be retracted, lest from its projection it pierce the dura mater before the tables of the skull are cut through. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners The dura mater was in a sound state, but the pia mater was full of blood and lymph; on it several hydatids, and towards the falx some marks of suppuration were observed. An Essay on the Shaking Palsy When traced through the dura mater they are found to spring from the arachnoid. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" It is believed that, once the dura is partly separated, the force of the blood poured out from the lacerated artery is—on the principle of the hydraulic press—sufficient to continue the separation. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Practical experience, however, teaches us that primary inflammation of the dura mater is of rare occurrence, except in direct mechanical injuries to the head or diseases of the bones of the cranium. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse It is unsafe to apply it to the depressed or fractured bone, lest the additional pressure of the instrument should cause wound of the dura mater or brain. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners The head, on removing skull-cap, dura mater found natural; serous effusion to small extent under the arachnoid; very general congestion of the pia mater, giving both hemispheres of the brain a blackish appearance. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners As the growth of bone is more active in infancy and youth than in the adult, the adhesion between the dura mater and the cranial bones is greater in early life than at maturity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Hernia Cerebri.—This term is applied to a protrusion of brain substance through an acquired opening in the skull and dura mater, such as may result from a compound fracture or a gun-shot wound. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Facial paralysis.—This is a frequent type of local paralysis, and is due to impairment of function of the motor nerve of the facial muscles, the portio dura. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse It will require an operation to remove that depression of the brain-pan on the dura mater. The Weathercock Being the Adventures of a Boy with a Bias The bullet was slightly curved; its anterior extremity had passed across the spinal canal, and wounding the dura posteriorly rested against the left lamina. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The dura mater seemed divisible into three layers, the external being vascular. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology Between the dura and the bony wall of the canal is a space filled with loose areolar tissue and traversed by large venous sinuses. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The dura mater should be carefully protected from injury as well as the pin. Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages Conceived on a palatial scale, painted or carved, or incrusted with marble and pietra dura, they were intended for the adornment of galleries and lofty bare apartments where they were not felt to be overpowering. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Hæmorrhage on the surface of the dura may in rare instances have been the sole gross lesion; I never met with such a condition, however. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Until late in the present century— O dura ilia messorum!—English rustics, when requiring an aperient dose for themselves or their children, had recourse to the syrup of Buckthorn. Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure The dura extends as far as the upper edge of the sacrum. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Perhaps the most striking expression, the word infect being italicized by Gurlt, is: "In elevating the cranium be solicitous lest you should infect or injure the dura mater." Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages The basis of the cabinet has always been wood, carved, polished or inlaid; but lavish use has been made of ivory, tortoise-shell, and those cut and polished precious stones which the Italians call pietra dura. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" The gutter was 1� inch in length and finely comminuted, the dura wounded, and the left occipital lobe pulped. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The arachnoid, a membrane of loose texture, that lies between the dura and the pin. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools They usually originate in the pia and invade the brain substance, but do not as a rule involve the dura. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. I gave an old fellow a pill and dose some days ago, but his dura ilia took no notice, and he came for more, and got castor-oil. Letters from Egypt The rice and dura are being reaped, and the hoes are busy getting virgin land ready. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi Fragments of the latter, together with the majority of those corresponding to the loss of substance of the outer table, were driven through the dura mater and embedded in the brain. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The dura, or dura mater, a thick, dense, and tough membrane which lines the bony cavities and forms supporting partitions. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Granulations form between the skull and the dura, and on the outer aspect lifting up the pericranium. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Susi bought a hoe with a little gunpowder, then a cylinder of dura, three feet long by two feet in diameter, for the hoe: it is at least one hundredweight. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume I (of 2), 1866-1868 A climbing plant in Africa is known as "Ntulungopé," which mixed with flour of dura kills mice; they swarm in our camp and destroy everything, but Ntulungopé is not near this. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi The opening in the dura mater at the aperture of entry was either slitlike, or more often irregular from laceration by the fragments of bone driven in by the bullet. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Then, after their removal, the piece of linen described above is to be inserted between the cranium and dura mater. Gilbertus Anglicus Medicine of the Thirteenth Century On inserting the finger through the opening, it appears to penetrate to an alarming extent; this is due to the accumulation of tuberculous material between the skull and the dura mater, depressing the latter. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Several pots were on the fires cooking dura and beans. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume I (of 2), 1866-1868 Dura flour, which we can now procure, helps to strengthen me: it is nearest to wheaten flour; maize meal is called "cold," and not so wholesome as the Holeus sorghum or dura. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi No depression or splintering of the internal table was discovered, nor any injury to the dura, nor blood upon the surface of that membrane. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre No ointment, nor anything greasy, should be applied until after the healing of the wound, lest some of it may accidentally run down into the fracture and irritate the dura matter. Gilbertus Anglicus Medicine of the Thirteenth Century If the symptoms point to suppuration having occurred between the bone and the dura, the skull should be trephined and further bone removed with the rongeur forceps as may be required. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Have we not sworn our devout, profane, believing, infidel people to an allegiance to this goddess, even before she had burst the dura mater, and as yet existed only in embryo? The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 04 (of 12) We had him shampooed all over, but he could not eat dura—he feels sore. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi These laminæ were adherent to the dura, as were also a few small separated bony spiculæ. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre It is impossible to pass through a gallery of Egyptian antiquities without being surprised by the prodigious number of small objects in pietra dura which have survived till the present time. Manual of Egyptian Archaeology and Guide to the Study of Antiquities in Egypt The venous arrangements are also peculiar in that the veins are thin-walled and valveless, and open into the rigid, incompressible sinuses which run between the layers of the dura mater. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Here is a table of a most beautiful material, called pietra dura, which took one hundred and twenty years to finish, and came from Naples. The World's Fair The headman, a relative of Nsama, brought me a large present of flour of dura, and I gave him two fathoms of calico. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi Opposite the sixth dorsal vertebra, for a distance of 1� inch, the cord and dura were adherent, and over the same area the cord was represented by soft custard-like material. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The skull is rather flattened upon the upper surface: its cavity is capacious, and there is a boney process projecting from the cranium, in place of the falx or dura mater. An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 2 Gummata are generally situated on the surface of the brain; they often originate in the dura mater, and when exposed are easily enucleated. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. There are also samples illustrating the technique of pietra dura, and the tools used by native workmen. A Handbook to Agra and the Taj Sikandra, Fatehpur-Sikri and the Neighbourhood By giving dura and maize to the donkeys, and riding on alternate days, they hold on; but I feel the sun more than if walking. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi On opening the spinal canal the tunnel was found to be separated only by the compact tissue of the centrum from the cavity, while a thin extra-dural hæmorrhage separated the dura from the bones anteriorly. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The walls are entirely encrusted with pietra dura and the most precious kinds of marble. Views a-foot Endothelioma grows from the dura mater, and in so far as it is a well-defined and non-infiltrating growth it lends itself to removal by operation. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It contains an interesting collection of photographs and drawings of the Taj at different periods, and specimens of the stones used in the pietra dura, or inlay work of the building. A Handbook to Agra and the Taj Sikandra, Fatehpur-Sikri and the Neighbourhood They have been riding it roughshod over all the inhabitants, and confess it. 12th December, 1872.—Marenza sent a present of dura flour and a fowl, and asked for a little butter as a charm. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi On separating the skin it was found directly adherent to the cicatrised dura, and when this was incised a large vicarious arachnoid space was opened up. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre On opening the head a large piece of knife was found between the skull and dura. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Less frequently a collection of pus forms between the bone and the dura, and presses the cord back against the laminæ. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The pietra dura work belongs to the Persian school and the common belief that it was designed by Austin de Bordeaux, a French architect in the service of Shah Jahan, is probably incorrect. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 Many of the ant-hills are cultivated and covered with dura, pumpkins, beans, maize, but the waters yield food plenteously in fish and lotus-roots. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi Thus in the case referred to both dura and brain were wounded, and continuing hæmorrhage led to the development of progressive paralysis, relieved only by operation. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Fabricius Hildanus relates the history of an injury, in which, without causing any uncomfortable symptoms, a ball rested between the skull and dura for six months. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The dura mater constitutes the enveloping sheath of the cord. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. He had a distressing trait, whose exhibition tickled the dura ilia of the reapers of the forest. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 10, No. 59, September, 1862 Simba sent a handsome present of food, a goat, eggs, and a fowl, beans, split rice, dura, and sesame. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi The dura mater, the two leaves of the arachnoid membrane, and the pia mater did not constitute more than one membrane of the usual thickness, and presented a somewhat yellow colouring. The Dog The thin covering of the brain and spinal cord, between the dura mater and the pia mater. A Practical Physiology They may originate in the pericranium, in the diploë, or in the dura mater, and usually involve the bones of the vault. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Ah! good heavens! what can I say to you while La vergogna dura and while there is no means of removing that vergogna? Correspondence of Wagner and Liszt — Volume 2 We passed gardens of dura; leaves all split up with hail, and forest leaves all punctured. 6th February, 1873.—Chitunkubwé gave a small goat and a large basket of flour as a return present. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi At three-fourths of the width of the bone, the fracture ran parallel with the sagittal suture, and this large portion was depressed upon the tunics of the brain, the dura mater being considerably lacerated. The Dog The cerebellum is separated from the cerebrum by a horizontal partition of membrane, a portion of the dura mater. A Practical Physiology Less frequently it spreads towards the vertebral canal and accumulates around the dura, causing pressure on the cord. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The internal table is widely comminuted, and there is possibly injury to the dura mater. The Prospector The head of it was very civil, and gave us two baskets of cassava, and one of dura. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi In some cases I have found spicula projecting from the inner plate of the skull, and pressing upon or even penetrating the dura mater. The Dog The brain and spinal cord are protected by three important membranes, known as the meninges,--the dura mater, the arachnoid, and the pia mater. A Practical Physiology The inner or vibreous table is thin and fragile, and its smooth internal surface is grooved by the middle meningeal and other arteries of the dura mater, and by the large venous sinuses. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In the minute beauties of execution, the flowers are by no means equal to those on tables and other small works in Pietra dura at Florence. Diary of a Pedestrian in Cashmere and Thibet There are many plots of cassava, maize, millet, dura, ground-nuts, voandzeia, in the forest, all surrounded with strong high hedges skilfully built, and manured with wood ashes. The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi I have envied a ploughman his power,—his dura ilia,—but never an epicure the appreciative skill of his palate. The Duke's Children The outer membrane, the dura mater, is much thicker and stronger than the others, and is composed of white fibrous and elastic connective tissue. A Practical Physiology The roads to the missions seem to have been as bad as those which produced the historical exclamation, `O dura tellus Hispaniæ!' A Vanished Arcadia: being some account of the Jesuits in Paraguay 1607-1767 The cerebral hemispheres of dogs were exposed by removing the skull and dura under ether and local anesthesia. Origin and Nature of Emotions "No," replied Susi; "I can hear from the cries that the people are scaring away a buffalo from their dura fields." The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume II (of 2), 1869-1873 Continued By A Narrative Of His Last Moments And Sufferings, Obtained From His Faithful Servants Chuma And Susi There was a diffuse thickening and clouding of the pia mater, and the dura was firmly adherent everywhere to the skull. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 10 The arachnoid is a thin membrane which lies beneath the dura mater. A Practical Physiology |
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