| 单词 | drug of abuse |
| 例句 | “The reality is that quite simply the brain’s rewards system and the circuits that control eating behaviour are the same ones that respond to drugs of abuse,” he said. Is sugar really as addictive as cocaine? Scientists row over effect on body and brain 2017-08-25T04:00:00Z Scientists at Princeton University, for example, spent years studying animal models and found that sugar creates changes in neurochemistry that are smaller but similar to drugs of abuse. Motherlode: Breaking the Family Sugar Habit 2011-04-06T15:45:39Z Research literature on the question of whether sugar is addictive and thus a nutritional variant on a drug of abuse is surprisingly sparse. Is sugar the world’s most popular drug? | Gary Taubes 2017-01-05T05:00:00Z However, while he said he believed sugar was a drug of abuse, he considered it a weak one, on a par with nicotine, rather than drugs like heroin. Is sugar really as addictive as cocaine? Scientists row over effect on body and brain 2017-08-25T04:00:00Z The police report also said no "drugs of abuse" were found in Dunn's system. "Jackass" co-star was drunk when he died in car crash 2011-06-22T20:31:02Z But, he added, unlike sugar “drugs of abuse seem to hijack those systems and turn off their normal controls.” Is sugar really as addictive as cocaine? Scientists row over effect on body and brain 2017-08-25T04:00:00Z The 34-year-old, who was previously cited for driving under the influence in 2005, did not have any "drugs of abuse" in his system, police said. Jackass star Dunn was over limit 2011-06-23T07:42:59Z Major League Baseball suspended Harvey for 60 games in 2022 for distributing a prohibited drug of abuse, and he never made it back to the majors. Matt Harvey, the Mets’ ‘Dark Knight,’ retires at 34 2023-05-05T04:00:00Z Harvey, who is signed to a minor league deal, was suspended for 60 games on April 29 for distributing a prohibited drug of abuse. Hays hits for cycle to help Orioles beat Nationals 7-0 2022-06-22T04:00:00Z Matt Harvey, a veteran pitcher on a minor-league contract with the Baltimore Orioles, was suspended for 60 games by Major League Baseball on Tuesday for distributing a prohibited drug of abuse. Matt Harvey Suspended for Providing Drugs to Tyler Skaggs 2022-05-17T04:00:00Z Opiates and opioids were added as drugs of abuse to the Joint Drug Program as part of the memorandum of agreement signed Thursday. MLB, players’ union resume drug testing after lockout ends 2022-03-11T05:00:00Z Free agent pitcher Nick Belzer and pitcher Charles Hall of Oakland’s Class A Central Lansing farm team were suspended for 50 games each for a second positive test for a drug of abuse. 5 minor leaguers suspended for violating drug program 2022-02-04T05:00:00Z He was released by the Astros in 2018 while he was serving a 100-game suspension under baseball’s minor league drug program after a third positive test for a drug of abuse. Brewers sign 1B Jonathan Singleton to minor league contract 2021-12-09T05:00:00Z A year later, in 2019, he was suspended again for testing positive for drugs of abuse a third time, resulting in a 100-game ban. ‘Lowest of lows and highest of highs’: Eric Filia’s Team USA stint just one part of Mariners prospect’s roller coaster career 2021-07-16T04:00:00Z Scioscia kept Lane in to face the right-handed Goris, who while a San Diego prospect was suspended for 50 games in 2018 following a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Scioscia ejected, US beats Dom Rep 8-6 in Olympic qualifier 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z The motion cites the Arkansas State Medical Board’s decision in 2019 that previously suspended Parker’s license because of concerns he was over-prescribing drugs of abuse. Arkansas doctor facing charges wants to practice medicine 2020-12-04T05:00:00Z Miami Double-A outfielder Tristan Pompey also was suspended for 50 games for a second positive test for a drug of abuse. 5 minor leaguers suspended for violating drug program 2022-02-04T05:00:00Z José Rosario, a member of the Minnesota Twins’ Dominican Summer League roster, was suspended 50 games following a second positive test for a drug of abuse. 4 minor leaguers suspended for violating drug program 2020-06-28T04:00:00Z I don’t think his previous two suspensions for testing positives for drugs of abuse will be wiped from his record. Mariners mailbag: Is it possible the club will trade Kyle Seager this offseason? 2019-12-14T05:00:00Z Major leaguers were not tested for drugs of abuse unless there was “reasonable cause” or if they were part of a treatment program. M.L.B. Updates Drug Policy to Include Opioid Testing 2019-12-12T05:00:00Z Major leaguers are not tested for such drugs without cause, because those substances are classified as “drugs of abuse” and not performance-enhancers. M.L.B. Working to Change Opioid Testing Rules 2019-10-23T04:00:00Z The PGA Tour announced on Friday that Matt Every has been suspended for 12 weeks for violating the PGA Tour Conduct Policy for drugs of abuse. Matt Every suspended 12 weeks for violating the PGA Tour Conduct Policy for drugs of abuse - Golf Digest 2019-10-18T04:00:00Z However, major league players are not routinely tested for drugs of abuse, only for performance-enhancing drugs. MLB and players' union mull testing for opioids while easing marijuana penalties 2019-10-02T04:00:00Z If he were to test positive again for a different drug of abuse, the suspension would escalate. Mariners mailbag: Is it possible the club will trade Kyle Seager this offseason? 2019-12-14T05:00:00Z In the minor leagues, players are referred to treatment after a first positive test for a drug of abuse and suspended after a second. MLB, players' union to discuss testing for opioids in wake of Tyler Skaggs' death 2019-09-06T04:00:00Z Major league players are not tested for so-called drugs of abuse without probable cause or participation in a treatment program. Details of Tyler Skaggs' death could trigger legal battle with millions at stake 2019-08-31T04:00:00Z The tour did not specify the drug of abuse and noted it would have no further comment on the suspension at this time. Matt Every suspended 12 weeks for violating the PGA Tour Conduct Policy for drugs of abuse - Golf Digest 2019-10-18T04:00:00Z Fentanyl is not specifically listed on MLB’s banned substance list, but as a “drug of abuse” on the federal Drug Enforcement Administration list, its use is automatically prohibited by MLB . Tyler Skaggs' autopsy: Fentanyl, oxycodone and alcohol led to death by choking on vomit 2019-08-30T04:00:00Z He was suspended 50 games without pay following a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Friday Sports in Brief 2019-08-17T04:00:00Z Under the current major league drug policy, oxycodone and fentanyl are considered “drugs of abuse,” and players are not tested for such drugs without reasonable cause, or as part of a treatment program. MLB, players' union to discuss testing for opioids in wake of Tyler Skaggs' death 2019-09-06T04:00:00Z Positive tests for drugs of abuse are not made public under the major league testing program, and neither are individual exemptions. Details of Tyler Skaggs' death could trigger legal battle with millions at stake 2019-08-31T04:00:00Z The tour defines a "drug of abuse" in its anti-doping manual as "recreational drugs that are often times obtained illegally." Player tells Golf Channel suspension was result of medical marijuana, asserts alcohol should also be tested by PGA Tour - Golf Digest 2019-07-02T04:00:00Z Matijevic was suspended 50 games Tuesday after a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Cole allows 1 hit in 7 innings, Astros bash Twins 11-0 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z The 41-year-old, who received clinical help for substance abuse in 2003, has been banned for three months following a failed test for what the Tour describes as a “drug of abuse”. Robert Garrigus drug ban sums up a PGA policy that seems only to catch unknowns | Ewan Murray 2019-03-25T04:00:00Z A "drug of abuse" is defined by the tour as "recreational drugs that are often times obtained illegally." Casey repeats at Valspar, PGA Tour hands out anti-doping suspension and a win 15 years in the making: What you missed this weekend - Golf Digest 2019-03-24T04:00:00Z Garrigus is the first PGA Tour pro to be suspended for a "drug of abuse," which the tour defines in its anti-doping manual as "recreational drugs that are often times obtained illegally." PGA Tour suspends Robert Garrigus three months after testing positive for marijuana - Golf Digest 2019-03-22T04:00:00Z Rios was penalized 50 games after a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Pair of minor league pitchers get drug suspensions 2019-03-01T05:00:00Z Whitley was disciplined following a second positive test for a drug of abuse. 3 minor leaguers suspended for positive drug tests 2019-01-25T05:00:00Z Scantlin was disciplined following a second positive test for a drug of abuse, the commissioner’s office said Friday. Reds, Braves minor leaguers suspended for drug violations 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z "In accordance with the PGA Tour Conduct Policy that applies to violations involving drugs of abuse, he has been suspended for a period of three months." Casey repeats at Valspar, PGA Tour hands out anti-doping suspension and a win 15 years in the making: What you missed this weekend - Golf Digest 2019-03-24T04:00:00Z Does the optogenetic stimulation of dopamine neurons accurately mimic the activation of dopamine neurons by drugs of abuse? Brain circuits of compulsive drug addiction identified 2018-12-18T05:00:00Z A chemical cousin, MDA, became a drug of abuse in the late 1960s, producing a combination of hallucinations and intensified emotions. Long trip: Psychedelic advocate nears goal of legal ecstasy 2018-11-01T04:00:00Z In addition, Chicago Cubs pitcher David Garner was banned for 100 games following a third violation for a drug of abuse. MLB: Abad faces 80-game ban 2018-06-07T04:00:00Z The naturally occurring ligand for D2R is a neurotransmitter called dopamine, which mediates various physiological functions, including the control of coordinated movement, cognition and the reinforcing properties of drugs of abuse. A new era of rationally designed antipsychotics 2018-02-25T05:00:00Z Angels minor league pitcher Andrew Vinson was suspended 50 games Friday for a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Now healthy, Cam Bedrosian could become Angels closer 2018-02-23T05:00:00Z The chronic consumption of drugs of abuse in humans leads to repeated activation of the same dopamine-reinforcement circuit, so a similar neuroadaptation might cause them to continue taking drugs despite the negative consequences. Brain circuits of compulsive drug addiction identified 2018-12-18T05:00:00Z Vinson was suspended for a second positive test for a drug of abuse. 2 minor leaguers suspended 50 games for drug violations 2018-02-23T05:00:00Z Garner, on the roster of triple-A Iowa, was suspended for 50 games on March 23 after his second violation for a drug of abuse. MLB: Abad faces 80-game ban 2018-06-07T04:00:00Z Ludwig imaged the brains of 12 overweight or obese men four hours after a high-glycemic-index snack and found increased activity in regions of the brain that respond to drugs of abuse. How chocolate and sugary things may prime your brain to want more 2018-02-09T05:00:00Z Geltz was banned 100 games after a third positive test for a drug of abuse. Former big leaguer Geltz, 3 more banned for drug violations 2018-02-10T05:00:00Z One of these effects, the direct or indirect activation of neurons that release the neurotransmitter dopamine, is common to all drugs of abuse and has long been assumed to contribute to the development of addiction. Brain circuits of compulsive drug addiction identified 2018-12-18T05:00:00Z However, it too has become a major drug of abuse. The search for the perfect painkiller 2018-01-28T05:00:00Z Singleton was banned 100 games after a third positive test for a drug of abuse. Former top Astros prospect Singleton, Deetz banned for drugs 2018-01-23T05:00:00Z On Friday, Major League Baseball announced that Filia has been suspended for the first 50 games of the 2018 season following a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Mariners prospect Eric Filia suspended for 50 games for second positive drug test 2018-01-12T05:00:00Z The state investigation found that before her overdose, Puliafito covered some of the costs of inpatient rehab for Sarah Warren — identified as “S.W.” — but “also sent her drugs of abuse” while she was in treatment. USC medical school dean saw patients after taking meth, investigators allege 2017-10-18T04:00:00Z The 19 year old received a 50-game ban for a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Major League Baseball roundup 2017-04-06T04:00:00Z A 32-year-old on the roster of the Washington’s Triple-A Syracuse Chiefs, Burriss was suspended for 50 games after a second positive test for a drug of abuse, the commissioner’s office said Tuesday. Emmanuel Burriss among 8 minor leaguers suspended for drug violations 2017-04-04T04:00:00Z Add to this that heroin, a serious drug of abuse, often follows opiate abuse. Health Care: an Unwitting Drug Cartel? 2016-08-22T04:00:00Z Filia tested positive for a second time for a "drug of abuse" and will sit out the first 50 games of 2018. Mariners prospect Eric Filia suspended for 50 games for second positive drug test 2018-01-12T05:00:00Z In a 1974 study, however, the National Bureau of Standards warned that the kits “should not be used as sole evidence for the identification of a narcotic or drug of abuse.” How a $2 Roadside Drug Test Sends Innocent People to Jail 2016-07-07T04:00:00Z The inmate faces charges of illegal conveyance of drugs of abuse into a detention facility, drug trafficking and other offenses. Prisoners revived at northeast Ohio jail, inmate charged 2016-06-09T04:00:00Z Khat, which is banned in the US and much of the European Union, is classified by the World Health Organisation as a "drug of abuse that can produce mild to moderate psychological dependence". Khat sales banned on weekdays in Yemeni city of Aden - BBC News 2016-05-16T04:00:00Z “I worry about how well people are screened, and because this is a drug of abuse, whether people are screened for drug abuse as well,” he says. ‘Club Drug’ Ketamine Provides Hope Against Depression 2016-05-11T04:00:00Z Javy Guerra used the words "ignorance" and "stupidity" to describe his mind-set last July, when he was suspended for 50 games for a second positive test for a drug of abuse. After a drug suspension, former Dodgers closer Javy Guerra looks to resuscitate his career in Angels bullpen 2016-02-29T05:00:00Z During the offseason, Jones was suspended 50 games following a positive test for a drug of abuse under baseball’s minor league drug program. Tigers prospect Jones homers in 7-2 win over Fla Southern 2016-02-29T05:00:00Z He was still serving that penalty when he was banned for 50 games last June for a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Former big league pitcher Jared Burton has been suspended 50 games under baseball's minor league drug program following a second positive test for a drug of abuse 2016-01-22T05:00:00Z There have been 96 suspensions this year under the minor league program, including 38 for drugs of abuse. Minor leaguer suspended 100 games for drugs violation 2015-11-11T05:00:00Z Detroit Tigers shortstop JaCoby Jones has been suspended for 50 games following a positive test for a drug of abuse under baseball's minor league drug program. Matt Harvey, Prince Fielder win MLB's comeback player awards 2015-11-05T05:00:00Z These nets are accumulating in response to drugs of abuse. Why Binge Drinking May Wire the Brain for Alcohol Dependence 2015-10-23T04:00:00Z "Rats maintained on a diet of highly processed foods, such as cheesecake, exhibit downregulation in the dopamine system that also occurs in response to drugs of abuse," reads the study. Is cheese really like crack? Drilling down on the science behind the viral cheese study 2015-10-23T04:00:00Z Free agent pitcher Derrick Bernard was suspended 100 games following a third positive test for a drug of abuse, his third ban under the program. Former big league pitcher Jared Burton has been suspended 50 games under baseball's minor league drug program following a second positive test for a drug of abuse 2016-01-22T05:00:00Z Tests are conducted for drugs of abuse and performance-enhancing drugs, but in cases of drugs of abuse only an "abnormally" high test triggers action. Cases of former Kings Jarret Stoll and Mike Richards put spotlight on NHL drug policy 2015-09-28T04:00:00Z Khat: Africa Native to the Horn of Africa, khat is a flowering plant that in 1980 was classified by the World Health Organisation as a “drug of abuse.” It's not cocaine: what you need to know about the pope's coca drink 2015-07-09T04:00:00Z “You have moms who are struggling with life in general, and sometimes that is part of the reason they find themselves pregnant and of drugs of abuse,” Eccher said. Newborns addicted to opiates climbing in Ozarks 2015-06-19T04:00:00Z Brown was disciplined for a second positive test for a drug of abuse. 3 minor leaguers, including 2 Reds, given drug suspensions 2015-05-08T04:00:00Z He self-reported a new violation this year involving both a drug of abuse and alcohol, a person familiar with the case said. Friday’s Sports In Brief 2015-04-04T04:00:00Z "The Office of the Commissioner disagrees with the decision, and will seek to address deficiencies in the manner in which drugs of abuse are addressed under the program in the collective bargaining process." Arbitrator rules no suspension for Hamilton 2015-04-03T04:00:00Z Los Angeles Angels outfielder Josh Hamilton will not be disciplined by Major League Baseball for his latest problems involving alcohol and a drug of abuse. Josh Hamilton Won’t Be Disciplined Under Baseball Drug Program 2015-04-03T04:00:00Z “The Office of the Commissioner disagrees with the decision and will seek to address deficiencies in the manner in which drugs of abuse are addressed under the program in the collective bargaining process.” Josh Hamilton will not be suspended for substance-abuse relapse 2015-04-03T04:00:00Z MLB said in a statement it disagreed with the decision and “will seek to address deficiencies in the manner in which drugs of abuse are addressed under the program in the collective-bargaining process.” Hamilton won’t be disciplined for under drug program 2015-04-03T04:00:00Z Hamilton, the 2010 AL MVP, is subject to the treatment program for prior violations involving drugs of abuse. Friday’s Sports In Brief 2015-04-04T04:00:00Z MLB said in a statement it disagreed with the decision and "will seek to address deficiencies in the manner in which drugs of abuse are addressed under the program in the collective-bargaining process." Hamilton won't be disciplined for under drug program 2015-04-03T04:00:00Z Each batch of milk arriving at the $18 million factory here, outside Los Angeles, is tested for viral infections, nicotine, drugs of abuse, dilution and adulteration by cow’s milk. New Breast Milk Products Are on the Rise, but Commercialization Troubles Many 2015-03-20T04:00:00Z Like many drugs of abuse, Molly causes euphoria. How Molly Works in the Brain 2015-03-10T04:00:00Z “It is plausible that like drugs of abuse,” say the authors, “these highly processed foods may be more likely to trigger addictive-like biological and behavioral responses due to their unnaturally high levels of reward.” Yes, Food 'Makes' Us Fat. But Science Provides Two New Clues As To Why 2015-02-27T05:00:00Z Gardner-Prophet, a free-agent right-handed pitcher, was suspended for 50 games without pay after a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Major League Baseball roundup 2015-02-14T05:00:00Z Carson was one of two Dodgers minor leaguers who were suspended for 50 games for second positive tests for drugs of abuse. Dodgers minor leaguers suspended for marijuana use 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z Minor league catcher Rodney Daal was suspended for 100 games after testing positive a third time for a drug of abuse, the commissioner's office announced Thursday. Major League Baseball roundup 2014-12-12T05:00:00Z The statement traces the rise of the opioid prescribing epidemic to loosening of previously strict regulations put in place in the 1940s, when opioid-based opium and heroin gained popularity as narcotic drugs of abuse. Back Pain or Headache? Opioid Painkillers May Do More Harm than Good 2014-09-29T04:00:00Z For both players, this was a second positive test for a drug of abuse. 2 minor league pitchers get drug bans 2014-09-11T04:00:00Z The commissioner’s office announced that Alaniz was punished following a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Ross pulled after 5 hitless innings for Rangers 2014-08-31T04:00:00Z The commissioner’s office announced Saturday that Alaniz was punished following a second positive test for a drug of abuse. Astros minor league RHP Alaniz suspended 50 games 2014-08-30T04:00:00Z “Ethanol is one of the few legal drugs of abuse,” Mr. Rogers writes, “and the only one that nobody really understands at the functional level.” 'Proof' Drinks in the Science of Alcohol 2014-07-21T04:00:00Z Both players received 50-game suspensions without pay following second positive tests for a drug of abuse. Saunders says he's ready — and two minor leaguers suspended for drug use 2014-06-27T04:00:00Z Athletics third baseman Tyler Ladendorf had a second positive test for a drug of abuse. 2 minor leaguers get 50-game drug suspensions 2014-06-25T04:00:00Z They found that patients who'd begun using heroin back in the 1960s were mostly men who'd chosen heroin as their first drug of abuse -- usually as teenagers. Today's Heroin Abusers Often Middle-Class Suburbanites: Study 2014-05-28T04:00:00Z Thus, development of a validated testing procedure to quantify acetyl fentanyl and acetyl norfentanyl in human samples is critical to accurately diagnosing human morbidity and mortality from this deadly emerging drug of abuse. Acetyl Fentanyl Deaths Spread To The Southeast 2014-02-20T01:38:00Z The PowerPoint document, obtained by The Times, asserted that stimulants were not “drugs of abuse” because people who overdose “feel nothing” or “feel bad.” The Selling of Attention Deficit Disorder 2013-12-14T19:15:23Z These neurons, called dopamine neurons, are implicated in the feeling of pleasure felt with drugs of abuse. Fat Tuesday: Feed the Addict 2013-08-28T13:15:20.133Z Houston minor league OF Jonathan Singleton will finish his 50 game suspension for a drug of abuse and report to Class A Quad Cities on Monday. Young's 3-run homer gives A's 6-5 win over Astros 2013-05-25T03:51:17Z Here we’ll look at this drama in the context of screening for drugs of abuse. Drug screens-any more than theater? 2013-02-19T15:45:00.433Z He says “This treatment will almost certainly render the subjects unable to feel pleasure from a wide range of experiences, not just drugs of abuse.” Surgery for Addiction Burns Brain's Pleasure Center 2012-12-13T13:35:34Z Meanwhile medical toxicologists have surprising advice for emergency room teams treating overdoses: rely less on standard blood and urine tests when trying to identify drugs of abuse because those lab tests can be grossly misleading. Worrying Trends Confronted in Prescription Drug Abuse 2012-10-09T11:15:03.467Z Or maybe it wasn't a drug of abuse. Well: Think Like a Doctor: The Girl in a Coma 2012-10-04T04:02:17Z The toxicology studies found therapeutic levels of a prescription sleep aid and a pain reliever in Seau's system but "no alcohol, common drugs of abuse or other medications." Autopsy finds no alcohol or illegal drugs in NFL star Seau 2012-08-21T00:49:24Z Interviewed recently, only about 13 percent of addicts with an opioid dependence said it was their primary drug of abuse, compared to about 36 percent prior to the new version hitting the shelves. OxyContin abuse down with time-release formula 2012-07-11T21:03:47Z Identifying the NPF system as critical in this linkage offers exciting prospects for determining the molecular and genetic mechanisms of reward and could potentially influence our understanding of the mechanisms of drugs of abuse. Bizarre Science: Sexually Frustrated Flies Are Driven to Drink 2012-03-16T17:06:35Z Both were penalized Monday for second violations involving a drug of abuse. Friday's Sports in Brief 2012-02-10T15:21:16Z Reynolds, 20, was penalized under baseball's minor-league program for a drug of abuse. Jerry Sandusky to be given names of alleged abuse victims | College football 2012-02-01T03:09:04Z “They kind of approached me and said, ‘Could you make antibodies to a drug of abuse?’ A Vaccine Against Smoking or Cocaine? It?s in the Works. 2011-10-03T18:56:47Z Sure, all drugs of abuse feel good — at least initially. Mind: Lasting Pleasures, Robbed by Drug Abuse 2010-08-30T20:16:00Z Ecstasy has always been an unusual drug of abuse. Ecstasy Shows Promise in Relieving Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 2010-07-20T06:40:00Z “The problems of the 2000s is steroids, and it’s looked at differently than drugs of abuse.” Rangers Manager Ron Washington Tested Positive for Cocaine in ?09 2010-03-18T02:56:00Z "The drugs of abuse testing market continues to demonstrate strong global growth potential," Inverness Chief Executive Ron Zwanziger said in a statement. 2010-02-03T23:01:00Z |
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