| 单词 | distributional |
| 例句 | The book then turns to the data and describes a familiar distributional picture. Mind the gap 2015-06-04T04:00:00Z Here North’s raise to four hearts was a textbook weak, distributional raise. Bridge: Prelude to the Championships Aids Charity 2010-04-04T22:02:00Z His hand had no extra suit length, hand strength or distributional values. Bridge: Summer Bridge Championships to Open in Philadelphia 2012-07-06T21:51:13Z However, South, perhaps expecting her partner to have a more distributional hand, bid four diamonds. Bridge: Winning Pair With Plenty of Experience 2011-05-29T21:27:27Z Indeed, distributional questions have figured prominently in the ongoing United Auto Workers strike as union members try to claim a bigger share of automakers' earnings. US wealth, income concentration resume upward climb in post-pandemic era 2023-10-09T04:00:00Z "We are focused on the macroeconomy but we are aware that there are potential distributional aspects," if depositors move cash away from smaller banks, Jefferson said. Fed's Jefferson: Trouble among small, regional banks could hit small businesses 2023-03-27T04:00:00Z "That illustrates that the distributional politics of inflation targeting is: You don't go for profits; you don't go for capital." ECB confronts a cold reality: companies are cashing in on inflation 2023-03-02T05:00:00Z Rather, it said that distributional analyses can be “highly uncertain” because audits often fail to detect offshore evasion and underreporting of pass-through business income. Fact-Checking Misleading Claims about the I.R.S. 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z “Addressing climate change seems likely to require policies that would have significant distributional and other effects on companies, industries, regions, and nations,” Mr. Powell said in his remarks. Powell Says Fed ‘Will Not Be’ a Climate Policymaker 2023-01-10T05:00:00Z A politics of distributional conflict — who gets what from whom — is banal, but it is better than today’s politics of cultural contempt and score-settling: who gets even with whom. Opinion | Why toxic politics thrives in an age of plenty 2022-11-25T05:00:00Z Climate change is set not just to redistribute social advantages, but to do so in a way that compounds and locks in the distributional injustices we've inherited from history. "White Psychodrama" and the culture wars: A self-reinforcing cycle, going nowhere 2022-09-24T04:00:00Z Meanwhile, the Penn-Wharton Budget Model, in evaluating the distributional impact of the student loan plan, used household income. Analysis | The White House’s tricky comparison between student loan relief and GOP tax cuts 2022-08-30T04:00:00Z The secretaries also said the JCT analysis selectively presented distributional effects of the bill, but neglected to show its benefits to middle-class families from reduced prescription drug prices to more affordable energy. Former U.S. Treasury secretaries back drugs, climate, tax bill 2022-08-03T04:00:00Z These issue of fairness and distributional justice remain unresolved. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z But when you dug into the distributional tables produced by these groups, they nevertheless estimated that some of the burden from the tax increases would fall on people making less than $400,000. Analysis | Kevin McCarthy’s claim that Biden’s plan will raise taxes on families making over $50,000 2021-10-04T04:00:00Z Equity, pursued through government-driven allocation of social rewards, drenches society with bitter distributional conflicts because wealth and opportunity are allocated by political power according to shifting standards contested by competing factions. Opinion | Attacking ‘merit’ in the name of ‘equity’ is a prescription for mediocrity 2021-06-25T04:00:00Z The New York Fed’s report says that although “the distributional effects of monetary policy” are “outside central banks’ formal mandates, central bankers are increasingly discussing distributional issues.” Opinion | The Fed has an irresistible equity itch 2021-02-23T05:00:00Z But when you dig into the distributional tables produced by these groups, you see they estimate some of the burden from the tax increases would fall on people making less than $400,000. Analysis | Joe Biden’s claim that he won’t raise taxes on people making less than $400,000 2020-08-31T04:00:00Z So while it is laudable to see fiscal stimulus proposals growing in proportion to the growth of the pandemic, it is important to consider the distributional aspects of these stimulus measures in the months ahead. What will the post-coronavirus global economy look like? 2020-03-20T04:00:00Z TPC, for instance, had produced distributional analyses that both includes indirect taxes, such as the corporate tax, and excludes them. Analysis | Kevin McCarthy’s claim that Biden’s plan will raise taxes on families making over $50,000 2021-10-04T04:00:00Z The policy, they wrote, “poses unappreciated distributional concerns, with the heaviest burdens falling on historically disadvantaged populations.” She was spotted smoking in ‘smoke-free’ rental housing. Now, she may be kicked out. 2020-02-10T05:00:00Z New measures of distributional growth, as proposed by Heather Boushey, are badly needed. Yes, capitalism is broken. To recover, liberals must eat humble pie 2019-09-25T04:00:00Z So the administration is not finished looking for ways to shrink federal programs that transfer money downward in the distributional scale. Opinion | U.S. income inequality doesn’t have to be the worst in the industrialized world 2019-07-28T04:00:00Z More and more factions figure out how to prosper by achieving distributional advantages through politics. Opinion | How our democracy has made dependency a right 2019-05-30T04:00:00Z "Different approaches need to be considered in economic, financial, distributional and feasibility terms," he went on. Free TV licence recipients 'richer' 2018-10-17T04:00:00Z On that front, its conclusions closely track those of distributional analyses by the Tax Policy Center and the Joint Committee on Taxation, Congress’s scorekeeper on the effects of the cuts. White Americans Gain the Most From Trump’s Tax Cuts, a Report Finds 2018-10-11T04:00:00Z Such transfers may have undesirable distributional effects, but no net burden arises, either now or in the future. Ten years on from the crash, we need to get ready for another one | Robert Skidelsky 2018-09-12T04:00:00Z The rich are powerful, but not all-powerful, or uniform in their determination to keep distributional policies off the agenda. As inequality grows, so does the political influence of the rich 2018-07-19T04:00:00Z For example, a capital gains tax, whatever its distributional intent, amounts to a tax on becoming rich. Tech giants must manage policies without stifling innovation | Michael Boskin 2018-04-26T04:00:00Z The city must clearly address the distributional effects of any pricing plan. Congestion tax: Only for ‘Tesla set’? 2018-04-11T04:00:00Z As distributional conflicts surge in domestic politics, they are surging in foreign policy, too — and those who ignore them lose out to those who inflate them. Opinion | When the Leader of the Free World Is an Ugly American 2018-03-09T05:00:00Z Is A.I. going to proceed so quickly that work, which is something people worship, will suffer bad distributional effects, and people won’t know what to do? The Mind Meld of Bill Gates and Steven Pinker 2018-01-27T05:00:00Z Some of my liberal friends treat this as a moral horror and trot out all sorts of awful distributional tables to prove it. GOP stiffs its own voters and ignores fresh ideas to help them 2017-12-19T05:00:00Z With the tax benefits skewed to corporations and wealthy Americans, “people are so concerned about the distributional effects of the plan” for lower- and middle-income taxpayers, said Marc Goldwein, the group’s senior policy director. Cost of Republicans' tax cuts likely to be greater than they appear on paper 2017-12-16T05:00:00Z “The growth effects of tax changes are about an order of magnitude smaller than the distributional effects of tax changes.” Tax Plan’s Biggest Cuts Could Be in Living Standards 2017-12-12T05:00:00Z TPC has a distributional analysis of the Senate tax bill as passed. Analysis | The Finance 202: Wall Street got almost everything it wanted in tax package 2017-12-05T05:00:00Z Senate Republicans worried about those distributional effects, Mr. Scott said. Trump Wanted a Bigger Tax Cut for the Rich, Ivanka Went Elsewhere 2017-11-29T05:00:00Z Yet with this reform, as any, distributional and budgetary consequences are not secondary effects to be subordinated to a broader growth dividend. What is the purpose of tax reform? 2017-11-16T05:00:00Z “Unfortunately, JCT’s analysis omits the economic effects of tax reform in their distributional tables. This means that the JCT analysis misses the bigger picture.” Some middle-class Americans would pay higher taxes under GOP bill, despite Trump’s promise 2017-11-04T04:00:00Z The great danger of the spoils society arises if these distributional struggles increasingly displace economic growth as the way people and firms get ahead. Opinion | Our economic cannibalism 2017-10-08T04:00:00Z It is not clear enough to permit the kind of careful quantitative analysis of its expected budget costs, economic effects and distributional implications that precedes such legislation in a serious country. Opinion | The Trump administration’s tax plan is an atrocity 2017-10-08T04:00:00Z A recent study on the distributional impacts of fat taxes and thin subsidies from researchers at the universities of Oklahoma and Grenoble suggests policymakers should be wary. Taxing fat and subsidising healthy eating widens inequality 2017-10-05T04:00:00Z Most striking of all are the distributional consequences. What is the purpose of tax reform? 2017-11-16T05:00:00Z “We have not paid enough attention to macro distributional influences,” said Jonathan D. Ostry, deputy head of research at the International Monetary Fund, who has published groundbreaking research linking inequality and growth. Tax Cuts, Sold as Fuel for Growth, Widen Gap Between Rich and Poor 2017-10-03T04:00:00Z This is why distributional tables often look so lopsided when tax rates are reduced. Analysis | Trump aides sell tax plan with Pinocchio-laden claims 2017-09-29T04:00:00Z “Very short on specifics. We want to see the distributional table, because we want to see who really benefits most.” Trump, GOP to unveil massive tax-cut plan 2017-09-26T04:00:00Z If this continues, the consequences, from increased distributional conflicts to decreased social mobility, are going to be unpleasant. Opinion | The thing America strives for most? Complacency. 2017-09-22T04:00:00Z Still, policies that produced more broadly shared and environmentally sustainable growth would be far better than policies that perpetuate current distributional trends and exacerbate many Americans’ woes. Donald Trump's 3% growth plan is only for the 1% 2017-09-11T04:00:00Z The inequity, however, is not simply with the distributional impact of repealing these taxes to reduce health insurance subsidies. Perspective | The Republicans’ Obamacare repeal is one big lie 2017-06-22T04:00:00Z If sidelined in the negotiations, Democrats will be trying to focus on the distributional and deficit impacts of the GOP plans to rally opposition. Donald Trump Win Gives GOP Fuel to Slash Taxes 2016-11-09T05:00:00Z This is misdirection in part, because the Tax Foundation’s distributional analysis found that the Trump plan would provide a substantial tax cut on net for all income groups. Trump’s $1.5 Trillion Tax Detail 2016-09-22T04:00:00Z Until he specifies the income thresholds at which each of his tax rates would kick in, it is difficult to estimate the exact distributional consequences of what he is proposing. Donald Trump Sells Out To Trickle-Down Economics 2016-08-08T04:00:00Z Certainly very low interest rates, by driving liquidity into equities and assets in search of higher yields, are exacerbating the inequality that is disturbing American politics with distributional conflicts. Is anemic growth the new normal? 2016-07-08T04:00:00Z The distributional effects of the new living wage are especially worrying given other measures advocated by the government. When a job is not enough 2016-06-23T04:00:00Z He explains that “the distributional component was quite important, and that’s a complicated thing to do.” Ted Cruz’s Establishment Turn 2016-04-22T04:00:00Z The distributional effects of the NLW are all the more concerning given other policy measures. Poor economics 2016-03-31T04:00:00Z To analyse the impact of the Budget on different income groups, economists turn to what is called a "distributional analysis" which aggregates the effect of tax and benefit changes. 'Fairness' of 2016 budget under scrutiny - BBC News 2016-03-21T04:00:00Z RYAN: So I do not like the idea of buying into these distributional tables. Paul Ryan: We'll make Trump work 2016-03-17T04:00:00Z Just as President Clinton insisted, we need analysis of distributional issues and equity. The Way to End Unfair Regulations 2016-02-22T05:00:00Z If there is going to be growth-igniting tax reform — and if there isn’t, American politics will sink deeper into distributional strife — Brady will begin it. The simple arithmetic that could jump-start America’s economic growth 2016-01-29T05:00:00Z The distributional effects would be almost the same, the center found, with upper-income taxpayers receiving much of the benefit. A Closer Look at Campaign Tax Promises 2016-01-17T05:00:00Z But - the Treasury looks at distributional analysis in a radically different way. 'Fairness' of 2016 budget under scrutiny - BBC News 2016-03-21T04:00:00Z One is distributional: poorer workers in tough jobs may be unable to add years to their working life. Declining Old-Age Poverty May Be on Rise Again 2015-12-22T05:00:00Z Perhaps it is the distributional consequences of QE that are causing reconsideration in the official sector. A Little Humility, Please, Mr. Summers 2015-11-04T05:00:00Z Of course, these effects were mediated by partisanship: Republicans were more concerned to whether the spending was direct or through the tax system, while Democrats were more sensitive to the distributional effects. How to actually beat these guys: The trick that could get Republicans behind redistribution 2015-10-31T04:00:00Z But the study does mimic the distributional results of economic growth, which tends to allot gains unevenly. Keeping up with the Karumes 2015-10-29T04:00:00Z New studies demonstrate the asymmetric distributional impact of quantitative easing How Federal Reserve Quantitative Easing Expanded Wealth Inequality 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z But distributional concerns are involved in all social policy decisions. What Can We Do About Climate Change? 2015-05-18T04:00:00Z That leaves plenty of money to address the distributional and other equity issues of the trade-off. Could a Carbon Tax Finance Corporate Rate Cuts? 2015-04-23T04:00:00Z Some like Mike Konczal in the Next New Deal are preoccupied with distributional issues, such as: who should be getting those rents? Our House Of Cards Economy 2015-03-06T05:00:00Z It would slash the corporate rate to 17 percent without adding to the deficit or altering the distributional profile of our current tax system. Tax Reform On Steroids: A Progressive VAT To Appease Conservatives? 2014-12-19T05:00:00Z Former Fed chairman Ben Bernanke weighed in on the debate, arguing that “the distributional impact of monetary policy should not prevent the Fed from pursuing its mandate to achieve maximum employment and price stability”. How Federal Reserve Quantitative Easing Expanded Wealth Inequality 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z By serving distributional interests in so many different directions, however, this political coalition pushed what was once a resilient economy past its breaking point. Is a Strong Housing Market Really the Government's Business? 2014-10-14T04:00:00Z In other words, I don’t think you can run a country that eliminates up and down distributional changes between groups. Charlie Munger and the 2014 Daily Journal Annual Meeting - Part Four 2014-10-08T04:00:00Z Because high income households receive the lion’s share of the benefits of these subsidies, they raise important distributional issues. How Asset Building Tax Subsidies Miss Their Targets 2014-10-07T04:00:00Z The Resolution Foundation thinktank also declared “the distributional impact of these tax cuts is skewed towards the top half of the overall income distribution”. Cameron offers £7bn tax giveaway and warns vote for Ukip would let Labour in 2014-10-01T04:00:00Z He proposes that central banks commit to regular analysis and public reporting on the distributional impact of their policies. The Fed’s policies may have fed income inequality This showed a distributional hand with a long heart suit but not a high point count. India vs. Wales at Commonwealth Championships 2014-09-17T04:00:00Z Unfortunately, a recent study by Harvard Kennedy School researchers found that agencies rarely conduct distributional analyses. Paul Ryan Plan for Analyzing Regressive Regulations Is the Right One 2014-09-08T04:00:00Z “The combination of Infineon’s and International Rectifier’s products, technological and innovative excellence, as well as distributional strength will unleash great potential.” Infineon to Buy International Rectifier, a Chip Maker, for $3 Billion 2014-08-20T04:00:00Z The team purposefully did not assess the costs of their paths to prevent distributional arguments from flaring up immediately. Blueprints for Taming the Climate Crisis 2014-07-08T04:00:00Z Even today there are major distributional problems in countries like Britain. This is thrilling life-extension news – for dictators and the ultra-rich 2014-07-07T04:00:00Z TPC delves into those additions in a separate analysis that accompanies the distributional estimates. President Obama's FY 2015 Budget 2014-07-02T04:00:00Z There is a certain logic to the idea that elected legislators, not regulatory agencies, should ultimately make distributional decisions. Paul Ryan Plan for Analyzing Regressive Regulations Is the Right One 2014-09-08T04:00:00Z Some reckon it heralds or may itself cause a pronounced shift in the focus of economic policy, toward distributional questions. The Economist explains: Thomas Piketty’s “Capital”, summarised in four paragraphs 2014-05-04T23:50:00Z "The ethics deals a lot with justice, fairness, distributional weights. Basically, it sets a pace for better understanding for policymakers," Urama said. What Can Scientists Say about Ethics and Economics of Combating Climate Change? 2014-04-09T14:50:00Z To say that one set of distributional consequences is right while another is not would be wrong; they are what they are and society chooses which it prefers. Money: Bitcoin's deflation problem 2014-04-03T09:30:32Z We may simply be willing to accept this job loss in return for better distributional outcomes. Today's Economist: The Minimum Wage Ain’t What It Used to Be 2013-12-09T16:00:20Z A growing consensus in academia is that requiring distributional analysis before implementing regulations is a good idea. Paul Ryan Plan for Analyzing Regressive Regulations Is the Right One 2014-09-08T04:00:00Z Looking at the distributional impact of QE sheds light on the risks we may face in the future if and when these policies are unwound. Unconventional monetary policy: Quantitative easing, but not as we know it 2013-11-14T09:23:34Z That brings us to the second point; the distributional impact of policy. The debt crisis: Five years on 2013-09-13T11:39:59Z Different monetary systems imply different things for the price level in an economy, with vastly different distributional consequences. Money: Bitcoin's deflation problem 2014-04-03T09:30:32Z In 2010, the Tax Policy Center estimated the distributional effect of this proposal for 2015, retaining only the child credit, earned income tax credit and employer contributions for health and retirement plans. Economix Blog: Zero-Based Tax Reform 2013-07-02T04:01:17Z Mr. Acemoglu doesn’t doubt the positive economic effects of flexible labor markets, but he has begun to be concerned about their political and distributional consequences. Way of the World: When Labor Is Flexible, and Paid Less 2013-06-27T16:10:33Z Mr. Osborne is surely right to be cautious about handing such a powerful instrument with potentially profound distributional consequences to risk-averse technocrats when the economy is still weak. King Leaves a Ticking Bomb for Osborne 2013-06-16T23:09:10Z Stephen King worried in his book on the end of western affluence about the political impact of all this; independent central banks are taking decisions that have enormous distributional effects. The debt crisis: Five years on 2013-09-13T11:39:59Z Still, it described those distributional effects as unavoidable, and worth it in the long run. Economix Blog: The Fed and Inequality 2013-06-03T14:00:42Z It seems reasonable to argue that the distributional shift needed to occur, given the actual productivity performance. The euro crisis: More on peripheral pain 2013-04-16T15:18:45Z Similarly, Krugman’s suggestion that distributional issues between classes of workers is “yesterday’s news” is hard to reconcile with obvious facts. Saving The World From The Economists: Ronald Coase & Paul Krugman 2012-12-17T15:59:59Z It's a distributional problem - there is enough food in the world. Climate Change Poses Risks to Food, Beyond U.S. Drought 2012-08-16T16:15:06.167Z I'd argue, first, that distributional issues are best addressed by fiscal authorities and that, second, in practice, it seems to be contractionary monetary policy that exacerbates inequality rather than expansionary policy. Monetary policy: Is the Fed pushing on a string? 2012-07-03T14:05:17Z “The picture across its whole distributional range in Europe looks somewhat different,” notes ecologist Oliver Schweiger of the Heimholtz Centre for Environmental Research in Halle, Germany, who was not involved in the research. Once-Rare Butterfly Species Now Thrives Thanks to Climate Change 2012-05-24T21:45:00.180Z The distributional patterns and affinities of the mammalian fauna of Tamaulipas suggest possible routes of migration and barriers that limited or controlled movements of the mammals. The Recent Mammals of Tamaulipas, Mexico 2012-04-06T02:00:23.953Z For further comments on distributional problems of this type see remarks under Thomomys bottae stansburyi. The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah, Vol. 1 No. 1 Kansas University Publications. 2012-03-19T02:00:23.340Z As they put it, their finding does not “contradict the logic” of arguments favoring free trade: “It just highlights trade’s distributional consequences.” Way of the World: As Jobs Go Global, U.S. Workers Pay 2012-02-02T16:10:05Z A distributional study of the amphibians of the isthmus of Tehuantepec, M�xico. A Distributional Study of the Amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico 2011-12-31T03:00:17.400Z Some boreal birds have distributional patterns similar to those of the mammalian examples cited above. Speciation of the Wandering Shrew 2011-12-22T03:00:30.143Z The distributional records since the 1850's and the apparent relict populations now in existence indicate that the range of this species has since receded. Natural History of Cottonmouth Moccasin, Agkistrodon piscovorus (Reptilia) 2011-12-17T03:00:17.963Z For his specimens listed as from St. George, the exact locality of capture, which is so essential in this distributional study, was not given. The Pocket Gophers (Genus Thomomys) of Utah, Vol. 1 No. 1 Kansas University Publications. 2012-03-19T02:00:23.340Z Similar distributional effects are common under all flat-tax plans, not just Mr. Cain’s. Economic View: Flat Tax Doesn?t Solve Inequality Problem 2011-11-05T21:30:27Z Nevertheless, such taxonomic changes will not affect the distributional picture presented here. A Distributional Study of the Amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico 2011-12-31T03:00:17.400Z Everyone from corporate executives to small-business owners to average Americans is studying the proposals and their distributional effects to try to divine how they would be affected by the changes. GOP hopefuls? tax plans don?t give average Americans anything to be happy about 2011-10-28T14:10:37Z A distributional study of the amphibians of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus Cope 2011-10-23T02:00:22.253Z Bruce Bartlett, a former Reagan Administration official, calls it a “distributional monstrosity.” Cain’s Other Tax Plan 2011-10-20T03:51:23Z His analysis didn’t discuss the distributional impact of the proposal. Cain’s 9-9-9 Plan Hits Lower-Income Filers, Analysis Finds 2011-10-18T23:24:01Z Last, given that the empirical data presented in support of their model assumes a space-for-time substitution, their model does not lend itself readily to identifying mechanisms that would actually drive distributional shifts. [Technical Response] Response to Comments on ?Changes in Climatic Water Balance Drive Downhill Shifts in Plant Species? Optimum Elevations? 2011-10-13T18:25:24.797Z Because so little detail exists, it’s hard to do either a proper revenue estimate or distributional analysis of the Cain plan. Economix Blog: Bruce Bartlett: Inside the Cain Tax Plan 2011-10-11T10:00:22Z We examined the elevation and bioclimatic ranges of all Neotropical species, as well as the subset for which the current distributional range encompasses either the northern Andes or western Amazonia. [Technical Comment] Comment on ?The Response of Vegetation on the Andean Flank in Western Amazonia to Pleistocene Climate Change? 2011-09-29T18:25:30.277Z Ecological and distributional analysis of North American birds. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z As a result, the high minimum weights for teacher growth measures might end up precluding states and districts from calibrating their systems’ components in a manner that reflects their distributional properties. What we don?t know about new teacher evaluation systems (and why it?s a problem) 2011-08-18T16:00:00Z Union decline marks an erosion of the moral economy and its underlying distributional norms. Economix: Labor's Decline and Wage Inequality 2011-08-04T15:30:26Z The right's trickle-down theory assumes that as the few get richer, the many will get richer as well, eliminating distributional conflicts among classes. The return of a zero-sum world 2011-07-26T11:01:00Z The one big issue that is largely missing from Ms. Meeker’s analysis is careful consideration of the distributional implications of the U.S. budget crisis and its likely solutions. Way of the World: Analyzing the U.S. Like a Business 2011-03-10T15:40:25Z The distributional limits of a species are useful in indicating certain of its adaptive capacities and implying maintenance of or shifts in characteristics of habitats. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z A distributional chart giving the breakdown of the UK's housing wealth by age shows that £1bn is owned by people aged 44 or over, the boomers, and only £330bn, or 15%, by everyone under 44. Baby boomers must do their bit for Britain's economy 2011-01-03T00:05:06Z Differences in the abundance of the sand shiner in the two rivers are part of taxonomic and distributional studies being conducted by Mr. Bernard C. Nelson. Fish Populations, Following a Drought, in the Neosho and Marais des Cygnes Rivers of Kansas 2011-01-01T03:00:23.470Z He considers his legacy to be his role, as Mr. O’Neill’s aide, in helping to develop so-called distributional analysis, which measures a bill’s impact among income groups. Budget Director Returns to Job, Armed for Battle 2010-12-20T18:19:56Z But I would prefer a different framework, one that sorts proposed policies according to their distributional impact: Who will benefit, and who will be hurt? Economix: Deficit Hawks, Tax Chickens 2010-11-22T12:33:00Z “Fiscal policy is intrinsically about distributional choices,” he said, adding, “There is no scientific basis for saying how large the government deficit should be — any more than what my level of savings should be.” Bernanke Tries to Manage Expectations for Fed?s Role 2010-08-30T01:37:00Z More often than not, their recommendations are based on the Kaldor-Hicks criterion and abstract entirely from the distributional implications of the recommended policy. When Value Judgments Masquerade as Science 2010-08-27T10:00:00Z On Twitter, Balls says he is expecting an answer from the Treasury today to a parliamentary question tabled about the distributional impact of a rise in VAT. Live blog - follow the day's developments 2010-06-21T07:40:00Z As the Guardian reports, the Treasury will publish tables this afternoon showing the distributional impact of the tax changes being announced. Budget 2010 live: George Osborne unveils tax and spending plans 2010-06-22T07:41:00Z In some cases, the distributional impact is obvious: Allowing expiration of the Bush tax cuts on income above $250,000 will primarily hurt families at the very top. Economix: Deficit Hawks, Tax Chickens 2010-11-22T12:33:00Z Osborne will also tomorrow publish detailed tables designed to show the distributional impact of the tax changes, and that the impact is broadly flat across income groups. Osborne's budget to take 850,000 out of income tax 2010-06-21T21:36:00Z The day before the budget, George Osborne will have to answer questions on the distributional impact of a VAT rise. Why the coalition's plan to raise VAT is wrong 2010-06-17T14:00:00Z If they prevail, the distributional effect will be shocking, falling 12 times harder on the bottom fifth than on the top. Cuts will hit the poor hard. Tax rises would be far fairer 2010-06-12T06:30:00Z Yet liberals balk at the distributional impact of a VAT. Economic View: A Value-Added Tax Offers Much to Love ? and Hate 2010-05-01T20:27:00Z The distributional impact of some proposals is hard to ascertain. Economix: Deficit Hawks, Tax Chickens 2010-11-22T12:33:00Z A distributional study of the amphibians of the isthmus of Tehuantepec, México. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México That's why next Monday, Osborne must answer the parliamentary questions my team has submitted and set out the distributional impact of a VAT rise. Why the coalition's plan to raise VAT is wrong 2010-06-17T14:00:00Z These naturalists based their opinions on distributional evidence, but additional facts will be brought forward in the fifth chapter to substantiate these views. The History of the European Fauna This is a circumstance of considerable interest from a distributional point of view, as affording one more instance of the intimate relationship between the Tertiary mammalian fauna of India and the existing mammals of Africa. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" In general appearance it is very like some of the pariah dogs of India and Egypt; and, except on distributional grounds, there is no reason for regarding it as specifically distinct from such breeds. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 5 "Dinard" to "Dodsworth" The distributional picture is somewhat complicated because some individuals having the torquata-type of nuchal pattern also have a faint nape stripe. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Michoacán, México The distributional status of some Costa Rican bats. Noteworthy Records of Bats From Nicaragua, with a Checklist of the Chiropteran Fauna of the Country From a distributional point of view, it is one of the most interesting species of mammals, and its history throws a flood of light on the geographical changes which have occurred in former times. The History of the European Fauna A very remarkable distributional fact in regard to them, and one not yet fully explained, is that a large number show affinity with species in the Austro-Malayan rather than in the Indo-Malayan, their nearer, region. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" A distributional study of the amphibians of the isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico. Mammals of Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado Pending the completion of more detailed faunal accounts, these notes are published so that the distributional records will be available to interested students of Mexican mammals. Extensions of Known Ranges of Mexican Bats The problem with equating macro-economics with Political Economy however is that Political Economy also is interested in distributional aspects - while macro-economics by definition looks at the aggregate only. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy I cannot close this chapter without referring to the active distributional centre—or I might say, centre of origin—of species situated in South-eastern Europe. The History of the European Fauna The problem which was to be Darwin's chief subject of occupation for the rest of his life thus presented itself, at first, mainly under its distributional aspect. Darwiniana : Essays — Volume 02 The distributional facts, when you work them in connection with morphology, are lovely. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 2 Given the individual character of any image, the equivalent of a distributional class for a language simply does not exist. The Civilization of Illiteracy |
| 随便看 |
英语例句辞典收录了117811条英语例句在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的例句翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。