单词 | differentia |
例句 | Swift and Chatterton, with all their vast talents, wanted, we think, the fine differentia, and the genial element of real poetic genius. Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Vol. 3, No. 15, August, 1851 2011-12-27T03:00:07.217Z But while none of these twenty or more definitions is logical in the sense just defined, they all present one or other of the differentiae given by those in the text. Darwin, and After Darwin, Volume 2 Post-Darwinian Questions: Heredity and Utility 2011-10-16T02:00:14.153Z Musset, who was very much of a free-lance in the contest, maintained indeed that the differentia of the Romantic was the copious use of this part of speech. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" 2011-10-14T02:00:26.280Z To quote the differentia of Sir Oliver Lodge: “A solid has volume and shape; a liquid has volume, but no shape; a gas has neither volume nor shape.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z Egotism is Montaigne’s note, his differentia, in the world of literature. French Classics 2011-05-22T02:00:12.620Z This something has been called—after the analogy of the differentia specifica which differentiates species within a genus—the differentia individua of the individual. Ontology or the Theory of Being 2011-04-01T02:00:38.727Z The Vicar, you must understand, had done his best to inculcate the recognised differentiae of a gentleman. The Wonderful Visit It is presupposed, of course, that the behavior with which psychology is concerned is of a distinctive sort; but the differentia is unfortunately the very thing that the "behaviorist" has hitherto left out of account. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude The qualities which this general differentia has developed in French may now be enumerated. A Short History of French Literature The attribute or attributes whereby a species is distinguished from other species of the same genus, is called its differentia or differentiæ. Logic, Inductive and Deductive Not a little error has resulted from the confusion of thought whereby genus and differentia have been regarded as material and formal constitutives in the literal sense of those expressions. Ontology or the Theory of Being 2011-04-01T02:00:38.727Z The Aristotelians said that the differentia must be of the essence of the subject. Analysis of Mr. Mill's System of Logic Being without a serviceable differentia, he is unable to mark off the field of psychology from contiguous territory. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude What, according to Hobhouse, are the differentia of human morality from animal behavior? Introduction to the Science of Sociology Poetry is a species of Fine Art, its differentia being the use of metrical language as its instrument. Logic, Inductive and Deductive The essential property, the "differentia essentialis," of genuine love, as its nature requires fervency, is the fact that it cannot be embittered. Epistle Sermons, Vol. II Epiphany, Easter and Pentecost This was the object of logicians when they laid down that a species must be defined per genus et differentiam, meaning by the differentia one attribute included in the essence, i.e. in the connotation. Analysis of Mr. Mill's System of Logic The conception of stimulus and response gives us a differentia for experience and also enables us to distinguish within experience between consciousness and object. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude The formation of such rules, resting as it does on the power of framing and applying general conceptions, is the prime differentia of human morality from animal behavior. Introduction to the Science of Sociology A logical definition consists, then, of two parts: the general term naming the genus, and the limiting term naming the distinguishing attribute called the differentia. English: Composition and Literature But it states an eternal verity, and so marks an essential differentia. A History of the French Novel, Vol. 2 To the Close of the 19th Century If one of them only has this differentia, then this one is composite and is not the first cause. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy Such an idea has the differentia of intelligence. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude It would be difficult to find a stronger differentia from the work of the mere playwright, who invariably thinks first of the temporary conditions of success, and accordingly loses the success which is not temporary. A History of Elizabethan Literature Genus and differentia are found in every good definition. English: Composition and Literature A. All engraving must be cut work;—that is its differentia. Ariadne Florentina Six Lectures on Wood and Metal Engraving The differentia of aesthetic pleasure not its universality. The Sense of Beauty Being the Outlines of Aesthetic Theory These subjects make explicit dealing with himself difficult, if not impossible: but his differentia as regards them may, with the aid of a little dexterity, be put without offence. A History of the French Novel, Vol. 1 From the Beginning to 1800 The differentia, or specific difference, therefore, of man, as referred to the genus animal, is that outward form and the possession of reason. A System Of Logic, Ratiocinative And Inductive (Vol. 1 of 2) The differentia should include all the members that the term denotes, and it should exclude all that it does not denote. English: Composition and Literature This gives the 'differentia' of the Utilitarian considered as one species of the genus 'Radical.' The English Utilitarians, Volume II (of 3) James Mill It is the possession of these, above all, which constitutes the differentia of man. Gloria Crucis addresses delivered in Lichfield Cathedral Holy Week and Good Friday, 1907 It is what a logician might call the differentia of Buluwayo. South Africa and the Transvaal War, Vol. 1 (of 6) From the Foundation of Cape Colony to the Boer Ultimatum of 9th Oct. 1899 But this learned author did not deal with divination except as it existed in Greece and Italy; and in view of our present extended knowledge this differentia is not instructive. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus The differentia is that part of a definition which names the difference between the term defined and the general class to which it belongs. English: Composition and Literature Obedience to the law enforced by these sanctions is obviously prudent, and constitutes the true differentia of moral conduct. The English Utilitarians, Volume II (of 3) James Mill Egotism is Montaigne's note, his differentia, in the world of literature. Classic French Course in English But it is also essential to the understanding of this thesis that the differentiae of the hereditary factor should be clearly grasped. Evolution in Modern Thought Its differentia is that which separates it from the unit of common humanity. Personality in Literature “Animal” names the general class, and “reasoning” is the differentia which separates “man” from other “animals.” English: Composition and Literature But the most obvious differentia of Whiggism was a dislike to the ecclesiastical spirit. The English Utilitarians, Volume II (of 3) James Mill Some few diseases are, however, unequivocally referred to as infectious in a limited number of passages, e. g. ophthalmia, scabies, and phthisis in the περι διαφορας πυρετων, On the differentiae of fevers, K. vii, p. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Yet all these things were of less importance than another, which is, after all, the great differentia, the abiding quality, of the sagas. The Flourishing of Romance and the Rise of Allegory (Periods of European Literature, vol. II) The new thing, the distinctive peculiarity, the differentia between Him and all other teachers, lies just here, that His theme is not so much moral or religious principles, as His own nature and person. Expositions of Holy Scripture Second Corinthians, Galatians, and Philippians Chapters I to End. Colossians, Thessalonians, and First Timothy. Find the genus and differentia in the definition of “a good book of the hour.” English: Composition and Literature What is that supreme type of character which is in itself good or great, unqualified with any farther differentia? Short Studies on Great Subjects For what is the differentia, the distinguishing character of the life of man? A Short History of Greek Philosophy It was simply the feeblest of the communions bearing the common family traits of the Great Awakening, with the not unimportant differentia of its settled ritual of worship and its traditions of order and decorum. A History of American Christianity From this undue attention to physical prosperity spring certain subordinate causes, which, upon examination, are found to be the exact differentia of modern times. The Continental Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 3, March, 1864 Devoted to Literature and National Policy After all, what are the chief differentiae between man and the brute creation but that he clothes himself, that he cooks his food, that he uses articulate speech? On the Art of Writing Lectures delivered in the University of Cambridge 1913-1914 The differentia of man—the quality that marks him off from the other animal kinds—is undoubtedly the power of articulate speech. Anthropology All people can see this; but not all people can see further, or define the differentiae. Thoughts on Religion What are the philosophical differentia that make Esperanto a toy, and natural language God's handiwork? International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar Here then we have a third criterion proposed for determining the essential differentia of romantic art. A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century The differentia of verse is a merely trivial accident; what is essential in poetry, or literature if you will, is an act of intuitive comprehension. Aspects of Literature You will have difficulty in finding a wiser book anywhere; but although it is quite true that a novel need not be foolish, wisdom is certainly not its determining differentia. The English Novel Hence genus, species, differentia, property, accident, and all forms in matter are merely an impression made by wisdom. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 3 In this cognition neither the genus nor the differentia is presented to consciousness; all that is present there is the individual wherein these two subsist. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 Now, as to the differentia, which brings us to a more specific statement of the doctrine of the Mean. Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics Love is not a purely physical fact; and outside its physical implications there are many factors which may enter, whose existence constitute the differentia from case to case. Our Lady Saint Mary To make and to succeed in that effort was the differentia, of Israel. The Making of Religion The class is termed the genus, and the distinguishing characteristics of the different members of the class are termed the differentia. Composition-Rhetoric Indeed, keen, strong intellect, inflamed with passion, and inspirited by that "ardour and impetuosity of mind" which Wordsworth is compelled to allow to him, rather than creative or original genius, is the differentia of Dryden. The Poetical Works of John Dryden, Volume 2 With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes The idea of 'good' is obviously too vague to be a differentia. Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics Philosophic thinking has for its differentia the fact that the uncertainties with which it deals are found in widespread social conditions and aims, consisting in a conflict of organized interests and institutional claims. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education Oswald, doubtless, wishes to live, and his mother desires that he should live; but this mere will for life cannot be the differentia that makes of Ghosts a drama. Play-Making A Manual of Craftsmanship The chief difficulty of framing logical definitions arises in the selection of differentia. Composition-Rhetoric The real differentia of the poet is his command over the secret magic of words. The Epic An Essay If obligation be selected as the differentia, it is in effect to give up the attempt to determine what truths are obligatory. Moral Science; a Compendium of Ethics We have to find, then, some differentia of training from education. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education It is like as in the study of plants—classification by differentiae. Chinese Literature Comprising the Analects of Confucius, the Sayings of Mencius, the Shi-King, the Travels of Fâ-Hien, and the Sorrows of Han Inexact Definitions.+—If the distinguishing characteristics are not properly selected, the definition though logical in form may be inexact, because the differentia do not exclude all but the term to be defined. Composition-Rhetoric Or, if you think "soul" the more important differentia, we will say there are artists with "soul" and artists without "soul," and that some of each sort work in prose and some in verse. Without Prejudice But remember here, I do not admit that in this point lies the differentia between matter and spirit. The Recreations of a Country Parson This theoretic curiosity seems to be the characteristically human differentia, and humanism recognizes its enormous scope. Meaning of Truth Moreover, the definition of the differentia may be predicated of that of which the differentia itself is predicated. The Categories Notice the following division into genus and differentia. Composition-Rhetoric I am not prepared to define the differentia of a really first-rate book of travel. Travels through France and Italy He said, after mature reflection, that “the differentia of the Rugby boy was his moral thoughtfulness.” Adventures Among Books But it is also essential to the understanding of this thesis that the differentiae of the hereditary factors should be clearly grasped. Darwin and Modern Science It is the mark of substances and of differentiae that, in all propositions of which they form the predicate, they are predicated univocally. The Categories He cannot conceal his sympathy with the imperishable determination of his countrymen to keep alive the language which is their differentia among the nations of the world. The itinerary of Archbishop Baldwin through Wales If genera are different and co-ordinate, their differentiae are themselves different in kind. The Categories Similarly the differentiae are predicated of the species and of the individuals. The Categories Similarly, the definition of the differentiae will be applicable to the species and to the individuals. The Categories |
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