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单词 deterministic
例句 deterministic
Hence physicists and chemists can formulate universal deterministic laws at the macroscopic level, but biologists and historians can formulate only statistical trends. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z
These quantum theories are deterministic in the sense that they give laws for the evolution of the wave with time. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
Random for most practical purposes, they are actually generated by a deterministic formula which imposes sufficient order on the numbers as to render them useless for some applications. Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
The success of scientific theories, particularly Newton’s theory of gravity, led the French scientist the Marquis de Laplace at the beginning of the nineteenth century to argue that the universe was completely deterministic. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
In the words of one character, Tom Tykwer's slyly entertaining new comedy-drama offers "a farewell to a deterministic understanding of biology." Your guide to SIFF 2011 2011-05-18T20:00:54Z
Lorca's dark, deterministic parable of blood feuds and illicit passion is treated with no more reverence: Nobby Dimon's adaptation does away with symbolic personifications of the Moon and Death, and introduces flamenco-dancing sheep. A Blood Wedding in Wensleydale 2010-10-05T20:29:00Z
He nods at the larger world, suggests that desire fuels some of the boys’ interactions and floats some dubious deterministic ideas about what makes these kids tick, expressed mostly through bad parenting. ‘Beautiful Beings’ Review: Boys Will Be Boys Will Be Violent Jerks 2023-01-12T05:00:00Z
Trilling had published a scolding review of “Portnoy’s Complaint,” characterizing the then 36-year-old Roth as “grimly deterministic,” and the novel itself as lacking “virtues of courage, kindliness, responsibility.” Appreciation: Philip Roth 2018-05-25T04:00:00Z
"It's interesting to be in a deterministic worldview when you realize that you are going to change the world," Pill said. Given the current state of affairs, "Devs" might be more hopeful than it initially looked 2020-03-20T04:00:00Z
I’ve always resisted the maxim, because it seemed deterministic, almost smugly confident that the lively, charming boys and girls in the original film were already fatalistically locked in a class box. ‘63 Up’ Review: Time Keeps on Slippin’, Slippin’, Slippin’ 2019-11-26T05:00:00Z
There’s another way of talking about the laws of physics being deterministic and so forth. ‘Westworld’ and ‘Devs’ Asked Big Questions. A Physicist Responds. 2020-05-04T04:00:00Z
Calvin’s deterministic, and highly pessimistic, view of human nature, Friedman argues, was destined to give way before a science insisting on the centrality of markets could emerge. The Religious Roots of Our Free Enterprise System 2021-01-26T05:00:00Z
Not even the most deterministic director in the movies, it would seem, could see a clear path to his full achievement. The Book That Gets Inside Alfred Hitchcock’s Mind 2016-08-12T04:00:00Z
In the words of one character, "3" offers "a farewell to a deterministic understanding of biology." '3': A love triangle directed by the hand of fate 2011-11-03T19:58:05Z
It would be one thing if the movie openly embraced a deterministic or nihilistic philosophy; that, at least, would have been logical and required some level of bravery. Why the "Terminator" series matters 2019-11-01T04:00:00Z
But despite a structural conceit that establishes the action as an exercise in deterministic tragedy, the show, directed by Joe Mantegna and marred by a mawkish underscore, lacks propulsive energy. Review: Lenny Bruce’s Shifting Legacy, in ‘I’m Not a Comedian’ 2018-11-05T05:00:00Z
This year, I'm talking about "The deterministic monkey theorem", which perhaps doesn't sound quite as serious and respectable as, say, a PhD course on Nonlinear Dynamics. Why I'm going to the Discworld convention 2010-08-26T11:20:00Z
The elements of “Madeline’s Madeline”—dramatic, thematic, textual, visual—fit together not with the deterministic rigidity of a puzzle to be solved but with the wonder of a constellation. “Madeline’s Madeline,” Reviewed: Josephine Decker’s New Film Features One of the Great Teen Performances in Film History 2018-08-09T04:00:00Z
In Carson’s case, this lastness was literal—given a short time to live he emerged with poems reconsidering art and life, determined but not deterministic, not falsely hopeful but fully in the moment. Ciaran Carson’s Urgent, Hopeful, Final Lines 2019-10-08T04:00:00Z
Sarah, as she is called here, is both linchpin and catalyst for the deterministic events that follow. Her Mother Disappeared 16 Years Ago. In This Novel, the Hunt Continues. 2018-11-20T05:00:00Z
This adds another layer to the idea of fiction as a deterministic software. ‘chekhovOS /an experimental game/’ Review: Life on a Merry-Go-Round 2021-05-31T04:00:00Z
It’s not deterministic, which is what people really want. Going Home with Wendell Berry 2019-07-14T04:00:00Z
Chomsky, et al., are captives of their own deterministic thinking and have not studied the voluminous documents or interviewed the hundreds of people whom I have, including many Kennedy insiders and national security advisers. "Murder Most Foul": Unpacking Bob Dylan's new epic, from Dallas 1963 to the pandemic of 2020 2020-04-04T04:00:00Z
His films are not always about issues of identity, gender or desire, yet on-screen he inevitably unsettles us in ways that are visceral and corporeal rather than didactic or deterministic. David Bowie’s magic dance: His explosive cinematic sexuality, from the Goblin King to “Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence” 2016-01-13T05:00:00Z
But all point to the indisputable fact that, throughout history, art has created and reflected realities that remain deterministic. Making Museums Moral Again 2016-03-17T04:00:00Z
The “great man” theory of history always does battle with more deterministic accounts. ‘Star Wars,’ Elvis and Me 2015-10-28T04:00:00Z
How does he feel about the central theme, the question of whether we live in a deterministic universe? Nick Offerman: 'Trump is about to be presented with a gory butcher's bill' 2020-04-14T04:00:00Z
But the denizens of writer-director David Michôd's grim, deterministic crime drama "Animal Kingdom" are the people who live in its shadows. "Animal Kingdom": Granny's evil crime empire 2010-08-14T00:30:00Z
They also discussed the extent to which they buy into the series’s deterministic vision of the universe. ‘Devs’: How the Universe Brought Alex Garland and Nick Offerman Together 2020-03-05T05:00:00Z
I am detached from any deterministic version of the future. Ambient Music Isn’t a Backdrop. It’s an Invitation to Suspend Time. 2022-04-14T04:00:00Z
“Those who push the idea that we are nothing but deterministic biochemical puppets are responsible for enhancing psychological suffering and hopelessness in this world,” Tse said. Stanford scientist, after decades of study, concludes: We don’t have free will 2023-10-17T04:00:00Z
Rather than deterministic one-to-one relationships between "causes" and "effects," there are many possible paths between them. More young people are struggling and there is no quick fix. Why being young is getting worse 2023-09-16T04:00:00Z
From there he considers the implications — on the rules we make and the way we live — of a deterministic world. 30 books we can't wait to read this fall 2023-08-28T04:00:00Z
There is damage, of course, and often aging seems to be very deterministic, almost like a program. How Old Can Humans Get? 2023-07-31T04:00:00Z
Quantum systems that show deterministic and reversible evolution satisfy this condition. Quantum Theory’s ‘Measurement Problem’ May Be a Poison Pill for Objective Reality 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z
I have always been skeptical of the economic deterministic view that you can reduce all human motivation to money. When spreading lies, does the motive matter? 2023-03-10T05:00:00Z
It's not deterministic, but it makes a big difference in terms of status. "Poison Ivy" author Evan Mandery: "Elite colleges are harmful to society" 2022-11-21T05:00:00Z
It was a way to distance the galleries from a “deterministic, authoritarian march through history” that “distills the history of American art and leaves a lot out,” Papanikolas said. How Seattle Art Museum is working to make its American art galleries more inclusive 2022-10-25T04:00:00Z
In the Middle East, “a naive and deterministic optimism has led Americans to one grave error after another.” Review | The real history of the U.S.-Israel relationship 2022-09-02T04:00:00Z
Charlie, for example, treats Alice, her lab and the measurement she makes as one system that is subject to deterministic, reversible evolution. Quantum Theory’s ‘Measurement Problem’ May Be a Poison Pill for Objective Reality 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z
Thus, even in a deterministic setting, an indeterminist can argue that the possibility of an uncaused act is a genuine one. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z
This assumption is saying in effect that Y is deterministic, the result of a fixed component “X” and a random error component “ϵ.” Introductory Business Statistics 2017-11-29T00:00:00Z
Examples of deterministic models are the quadratic equations that describe the acceleration of a car from rest or the differential equations that describe the transfer of heat from a stove to a pot. High School Statistics 2020-03-27T00:00:00Z
But bugs and cats and planets and black holes are better described by the deterministic rules of classical mechanics. Physicists Link Two Time Crystals in Seemingly Impossible Experiment 2022-06-15T04:00:00Z
If trans life is indeed a deterministic narrative, then Maria and James are the same person at different points on the timeline. Review: A shatteringly honest novel of trans identity gets a supremely timely reissue 2022-06-09T04:00:00Z
Against the overly deterministic model posed by the IDW, current consensus among scholars in this field is that human "nature" is a complex combination of biology and other social factors. Discriminating tastes: Why academia must tackle its "race science" problem 2022-06-05T04:00:00Z
The arguments seem circular: the world is deterministic, hence quantum mechanics must be deterministic. Does Quantum Mechanics Rule Out Free Will? 2022-03-10T05:00:00Z
Space agencies, for example, use deterministic models to predict the exact amount of thrust that a rocket needs to break away from Earth’s gravity and achieve orbit. High School Statistics 2020-03-27T00:00:00Z
It’s imperative to be careful about these types of deterministic stories. Opinion | It’s Misleading to Call Addiction a Disease 2022-01-15T05:00:00Z
The most interesting positive finding we have so far is that these spontaneous fluctuations are neither random nor deterministic, but have an unpredictable "fractal" structure. Why is walking so good for the brain? Blame on the "spontaneous fluctuations" 2021-08-28T04:00:00Z
"We teach genetics as if it is more deterministic than it really is," he said. Using "DNA" as a metaphor? It's in English's DNA 2021-07-03T04:00:00Z
In Mark’s photos of girls, their struggles are descriptive, not deterministic. Photographer Mary Ellen Mark captured the contradictions of modern girlhood 2021-04-21T04:00:00Z
The justices’ rulings obviously reflect their ideology and political preference, but not in a simple, deterministic way, Justice Breyer argued. Opinion | Court-packing isn’t the right fix for our courts. Ending life tenure is. 2021-04-09T04:00:00Z
Likewise, a Space, literal Space in this case, is an even more deterministic version of that. Twitter is reinventing itself 2021-03-09T05:00:00Z
But Sanga errs by giving his movie the deterministic structure of a potboiler and the muted tone of a slice-of-life indie drama. Review: Melodrama 'The Violent Heart' stays at a low boil 2021-02-18T05:00:00Z
The book has drawn criticism for a deterministic view that seems to absolve colonial powers of responsibility for their choices. Postcard From Peru: Why the Morality Plays Inside The Times Won’t Stop 2021-02-14T05:00:00Z
I believe, for example, that deterministic views of human nature make us more likely to accept sexism, racism and militarism. Quantum Mechanics, Free Will and the Game of Life 2021-02-14T05:00:00Z
Here’s another: some physicists, dissatisfied with probabilistic quantum accounts of electrons and photons, seek to explain their behavior in terms of “hidden variables” that follow deterministic rules. Can Science Illuminate Our Inner Dark Matter? 2021-02-06T05:00:00Z
“So the jump may start happening and then abruptly get canceled. The trajectory is totally deterministic—but whether the system will complete the trajectory or not is unpredictable.” New Views of Quantum Jumps Challenge Core Tenets of Physics 2020-12-29T05:00:00Z
The unfolding of the successive generations of a Game of Life board is completely deterministic. The Lasting Lessons of John Conway’s Game of Life 2020-12-28T05:00:00Z
The very notion of a risk assessment algorithm itself is based in the deterministic presupposition that people don’t change. What Does a Guilty Brain Look Like? 2020-11-18T05:00:00Z
But Life, Dennett goes on to say, shows that deterministic rules can generate “complex adaptively appropriate structures” capable of “action” and “control.” Quantum Mechanics, Free Will and the Game of Life 2021-02-14T05:00:00Z
Human development is probabilistic rather than deterministic, and continues well beyond the first decade of life. The lifelong studies that hold clues to what today’s kids might have in store 2020-09-14T04:00:00Z
“Big and Slow” is typical of Gabbert’s disaster essays in that its bent is deterministic. Review | Meditating on disasters, she predicted a pandemic 2020-09-10T04:00:00Z
It was also deterministic rather than inherently probabilistic, so experimental results could, in principle, be predicted with certainty, if only physicists understood more about the system’s hidden properties. This Twist on Schrödinger’s Cat Paradox Has Major Implications for Quantum Theory 2020-08-17T04:00:00Z
This inexactness opens the door for implicit biases, developed over hundreds of years of deterministic thinking, to influence conclusions about who is, and who is not, capable of adapting to climate change. The Ugly History of Climate Determinism Is Still Evident Today 2020-06-24T04:00:00Z
Dennett clearly means that deterministic processes can spawn phenomena that transcend determinism, like minds with free will. Quantum Mechanics, Free Will and the Game of Life 2021-02-14T05:00:00Z
People thought our view on genes was deterministic. The ADHD paper that triggered a backlash, and what it taught me 2020-05-12T04:00:00Z
The challenge for Cole and his skilled collaborators is to capture this painful reality, to evoke an ongoing history of psychological and systemic bondage, without reducing those hard truths to deterministic clichés. Review: Netflix's 'All Day and a Night' is a bruising, empathetic gangland drama 2020-05-01T04:00:00Z
Until quantum physics came along in the 1920s, physicists expected their theories to be deterministic, generating predictions for the outcome of experiments with certainty. This Twist on Schrödinger’s Cat Paradox Has Major Implications for Quantum Theory 2020-08-17T04:00:00Z
And when the tool is used without nuance, she said, discussions can devolve into deterministic stereotypes. The Enneagram is having a moment. You can thank millennials 2020-03-18T04:00:00Z
“People turned to Revelation in difficult times, as they are attracted by its deterministic world view and its black-and-white certainty,” adds O’Hear. The forgotten French tapestry with lessons for our apocalyptic times 2020-04-17T04:00:00Z
Other scenarios, including rates that vary wildly with time, provide equally good descriptions of the numbers of lineages through time as derived from the deterministic lineage-through-time model. Evolutionary trees can’t reveal speciation and extinction rates 2020-04-14T04:00:00Z
Although Schopenhauer’s views are often woefully misunderstood and misrepresented—most conspicuously by presumed experts—when correctly construed they offer a coherent scheme for reconciling free will with seemingly deterministic natural laws. Yes, Free Will Exists 2020-02-05T05:00:00Z
Then Bell calculated the maximum level of correlations between a series of entangled particles that such a local, deterministic and realistic theory could support. This Twist on Schrödinger’s Cat Paradox Has Major Implications for Quantum Theory 2020-08-17T04:00:00Z
Importantly, the resulting laws are probabilistic, not deterministic, meaning that they accommodate the element of chance. History as a giant data set: how analysing the past could help save the future 2019-11-12T05:00:00Z
Arguments, both pro and con, around engineering humans often lean on an overly deterministic understanding of genetic identity. How science has shifted our sense of identity 2019-10-07T04:00:00Z
So game theory is not always as deterministic as some people think it is. Donald Trump and game theory: Expert says no brilliant 3-D chess is involved 2019-09-20T04:00:00Z
Yet, its image is nature’s seemingly deterministic laws, which reflect the instinctual inner consistency of the will. Yes, Free Will Exists 2020-02-05T05:00:00Z
One is a smooth, fully deterministic wave function: a mathematical expression that conveys information about a particle in the form of numerous possibilities for its location and characteristics. The bizarre logic of the many-worlds theory 2019-09-01T04:00:00Z
“People are always seeking a deterministic, definitive answer,” he said during a rare break from his appearances as the chief meteorologist on Miami’s NBC News affiliate and on his online streams. For Forecasters, Hurricane Dorian Has Already Been a Handful 2019-08-31T04:00:00Z
At the moment, it is the deterministic camp that has control of the levers of power – and their view continues to be reflected in building codes and standards around the world. The air conditioning trap: how cold air is heating the world 2019-08-29T04:00:00Z
“We need to get it so we can give them a deterministic route to get in and get out.” Can a Silicon Valley entrepreneur fix California's troubled DMV? Newsom is banking on it 2019-08-25T04:00:00Z
This suggests that the central bank is still developing its reaction function - and that markets should not apply deterministic policy rules to incoming data over the coming months.” Powell: Fed to act as appropriate to keep expansion going 2019-08-23T04:00:00Z
I would also suggest that you might try to be less deterministic about political outcomes. Debate fight nights: Biden v. Harris, Bernie v. Warren 2019-07-19T04:00:00Z
The key here is that once entanglement is established between the nodes, the protocol to transfer qubits from Alice to Bob is robust and deterministic. The Quantum Internet Is Emerging, One Experiment at a Time 2019-06-19T04:00:00Z
But, as of now, there is no support for a deterministic picture of psychology. Free Will Is Real 2019-06-08T04:00:00Z
Enablers include seamless updates – with a modern OS updates are invisibly done in the background; the update experience is deterministic, reliable, and instant with no interruptions! Microsoft hints at new modern Windows OS with ‘invisible’ background updates 2019-05-29T04:00:00Z
Despite the mutual awareness of the Thucydides trap – and the recognition that history is not deterministic – China and the US seem to be falling into it anyway. Could the US-China trade row become a global cold war? | Nouriel Roubini 2019-05-20T04:00:00Z
“He trusts his gut on issues surrounding race, because he’s got a simplistic, deterministic, and racist perspective on who people are,” O’Brien said. Trump associates reveal decades of alleged racist behavior: "He's got a very Aryan view of people" 2019-05-13T04:00:00Z
The results show that stochasticity offers a promising approach to developing large-scale, collective robotic systems that exhibit robust deterministic behaviour. Robotic collectives inspired by biological cells 2019-03-19T04:00:00Z
There’s a signal lurking in the earthquake noise, he said, and that upends the scientific orthodoxy: “This seems to be a deterministic problem. It’s not chaotic.” Scientists claim progress in earthquake prediction 2018-12-17T05:00:00Z
There is something entrancing and terrifying about any deterministic theory that predicts the role we are destined to play in society and lets you believe that you understand your opponent better than he understands himself. Opinion | Is There Such a Thing as an Authoritarian Voter? 2018-12-15T05:00:00Z
Length seemed to be a deterministic variable, a so-called state variable, predicting how the network of creases would evolve. This Is the Way the Paper Crumples 2018-11-26T05:00:00Z
All of its bumps and turns are caused by the forces of gravity and the table in a complex dance, but that dance is deterministic. Photons, Quasars and the Possibility of Free Will 2018-11-21T05:00:00Z
Now, according to Born, a quantum particle doesn’t follow a deterministic path; rather, its quantum state is completely controlled by quantum probability. Why everyone can — and should — learn quantum mechanics 2018-11-18T05:00:00Z
It led him to argue, in a 2005 Nature paper, that earthquakes are deterministic, their fate structured by their start, contrary to the conventional wisdom. California’s new earthquake warnings deliver critical seconds of notice 2018-11-01T04:00:00Z
It’s a dark, deterministic view of our species. The Problem with Ice Age Overkill 2018-10-07T04:00:00Z
Nadal’s grunt is marked by something called “deterministic chaos”—a roughness like a chainsaw starting up, or a baby’s wail. The Science of the Tennis Grunt 2018-09-03T04:00:00Z
They seem to act in random ways, but they are really governed by some deterministic hidden variables. Photons, Quasars and the Possibility of Free Will 2018-11-21T05:00:00Z
Marketers: “Within resolution, linking approaches are differentiated principally by their reliance on deterministic, probabilistic or hybrid methodologies.” Despite California privacy law, marketers are still scheming to snatch your data 2018-08-21T04:00:00Z
In addition, even when we find there are differences, it is important to remember they are in the averages of the two groups and are not deterministic of any individual student’s performance. Are Boys Better Than Girls at Math? 2018-08-14T04:00:00Z
The interpretation also rejects the possibility that the seemingly probabilistic behavior of quantum systems stems from underlying, deterministic mechanisms. David Bohm, Quantum Mechanics and Enlightenment 2018-07-28T04:00:00Z
After Einstein, it became clear that physics must only search for the deterministic laws of Nature. Physics Needs Philosophy / Philosophy Needs Physics 2018-07-19T04:00:00Z
Thus, it looks like there really are no deterministic hidden variables, and randomness is still possible throughout the cosmos. Photons, Quasars and the Possibility of Free Will 2018-11-21T05:00:00Z
By producing entanglement more quickly than it was lost, the authors turned a probabilistic protocol into a deterministic one. On-demand entanglement could lead to scalable quantum networks 2018-06-12T04:00:00Z
In Einstein’s mind, the universe must ultimately obey laws of physics that are fundamentally deterministic, and with respect to this, he would be uncompromising. Einstein and the Quantum 2018-03-27T04:00:00Z
The words, fugitive in Shewring’s soundscape, suggest that representations of the genome are moving beyond the static, deterministic metaphors of a ‘book of life’. How poets and filmmakers construe complexity at the Crick Institute 2018-02-12T05:00:00Z
What is the “present”? Is the world deterministic? Physics Needs Philosophy / Philosophy Needs Physics 2018-07-19T04:00:00Z
Kong stresses that these types of results aren’t deterministic, but are small genetic effects that add up on the population level. Here’s how you’re influenced by the genes you didn’t inherit from your parents 2018-01-25T05:00:00Z
But another way to overcome the prohibitive scaling of quantum networks is to turn a probabilistic method into a deterministic one. On-demand entanglement could lead to scalable quantum networks 2018-06-12T04:00:00Z
The multiverse is deterministic so “ability to violate the laws of physics” doesn't exist. The Infinite Optimism of Physicist David Deutsch 2018-01-20T05:00:00Z
Instead of algorithms presenting deterministic “yes” or “no” results to queries, new systems are able to offer up more probabilistic inferences about the world. All the buzz at AI’s big shindig 2017-12-06T05:00:00Z
By focusing attention on taxon expansion rather than survival, we resolve an apparent contradiction between the seemingly deterministic waxing and waning patterns over time and the randomness of extinction that the Red Queen’s hypothesis implies. Reconciling taxon senescence with the Red Queen’s hypothesis 2017-11-28T05:00:00Z
Einstein’s readings of Baruch Spinoza and Ernst Mach had driven him toward theories that were objective, deterministic and, in principle, directly measurable for all components at all times by local observers. This Man Was Einstein and Bohr's Relationship Counselor 2017-11-13T05:00:00Z
Thanks to this achievement, Humphreys and colleagues demonstrated a deterministic delivery of entanglement roughly every 100 milliseconds. On-demand entanglement could lead to scalable quantum networks 2018-06-12T04:00:00Z
Not only are women invisible, but men are deterministic, and all of human history is nasty, brutish, and short. How the female Viking warrior was written out of history 2017-09-15T04:00:00Z
These are often based around sampling problems13 rather than decision problems; in the former, the task is to output samples from a desired distribution; in the latter, the task is to output a deterministic answer. Quantum computational supremacy : Nature : Nature Research 2017-09-12T04:00:00Z
Plus, genes aren’t deterministic; whether a dog was raised in a loving or abusive home, for example, could shape how friendly it is as an adult. Why do dogs love us? Geneticists hunt for DNA clues 2017-07-19T04:00:00Z
In particular, deterministic models predict that all individuals will share a very similar lineage pattern, whereas stochastic models predict largely different early lineages among individuals. Somatic mutations reveal asymmetric cellular dynamics in the early human embryo : Nature : Nature Research 2017-03-21T04:00:00Z
People expect science to offer authoritative conclusions that correspond to the deterministic model. Give the public the tools to trust scientists 2017-01-16T05:00:00Z
But without specialist, expensive hardware, true random numbers are impossible for a computer to generate, due to the deterministic way they work. Five things that got broken at the oldest hacking event in the world 2017-01-05T05:00:00Z
“DNA is not destiny; it is not deterministic for this disease,” said Dr. Sekar Kathiresan, the director of the Center for Human Genetic Research at Massachusetts General Hospital. Genetic Heart Disease Risk Eased by Healthy Habits, Study Finds 2016-11-13T05:00:00Z
In the mid-twentieth century, supporters of this deterministic approach to distance running often fixated on a single figure: maximal oxygen uptake, abbreviated as VO2 max. Can Math Make a Better Marathon? 2016-11-05T04:00:00Z
We note that this represents one extreme of possible combined deterministic and stochastic scenarios. Somatic mutations reveal asymmetric cellular dynamics in the early human embryo : Nature : Nature Research 2017-03-21T04:00:00Z
For a number of reasons – a decades-long lowering of journalistic standards, the deterministic effect of ratings and clicks, and the generalized paranoia created by the Internet, to name a few – this membrane has broken down. Meme warfare: how the power of mass replication has poisoned the US election 2016-11-04T04:00:00Z
There, particles show the characteristics of waves, and uncertainty often replaces the deterministic. Deborah Jin, government physicist who won MacArthur ‘genius’ grant, dies at 47 2016-09-20T04:00:00Z
According to anthropologists, including me, he misused the word “tribal” to bolster reductionist and deterministic arguments about human nature. Is human violence hard-wired? 2016-03-29T04:00:00Z
There were signs long ago that he would fail to gain traction among Republican voters despite his political pedigree and all his campaign cash – not necessarily deterministic, but they were there. Ding, dong, the dynasty is dead: so long to Jeb Bush and the family legacy | Jeb Lund 2016-02-20T05:00:00Z
One point for consideration is that the mathematical tools being used to model both climate and weather are linear and deterministic. 2015 Was Hottest Year in Historical Record, Scientists Say 2016-01-20T05:00:00Z
In any event, it is clearly not deterministic. Who’s the number one son? 2015-10-22T04:00:00Z
That’s surely true, and yet at the same time it reduces an experience that was, in her own telling, complicated and ambiguous to something deterministic and mechanical. What Made Suzy Run 2015-10-09T04:00:00Z
Scientists who use the top tier of supercomputers across a range of disciplines need to assess the extent to which the conventional — energy-intensive — deterministic approach to computation is becoming a bottleneck. Modelling: Build imprecise supercomputers 2015-09-28T04:00:00Z
Physicists and neurobiologists agree that both the universe without and the universe within—the human brain—contain elements that are deterministic but not predictable. The Sum of Human Knowledge 2015-09-18T04:00:00Z
The first part, a deterministic model, simulates storms in many different environments over tens of thousands of years. Extreme storms may threaten unexpected parts of the world 2015-08-31T04:00:00Z
Finally, some vendors have been tweaked to offer more deterministic and endgame-appropriate rewards. Here are nine big changes coming to Destiny: The Taken King 2015-08-19T04:00:00Z
For some, this line of thinking offers an uncomfortably deterministic theory about American presidential politics. Is Hillary Clinton Really in Danger of Losing the Primary? 2015-08-13T04:00:00Z
Racial stereotypes are powerful, but they are not deterministic. How do US black students perform at school? - BBC News 2015-05-29T04:00:00Z
But it is the manifest impossibility of measuring all those factors that renders a deterministic system unpredictable. The Sum of Human Knowledge 2015-09-18T04:00:00Z
Starting in the late 1920s,  one of his primary  goals was a deterministic alternative to probabilistic quantum theory,  as developed  by Niels Bohr, Werner  Heisenberg,  Max  Born, and others. “Albert is an old fool”: Einstein vs Schrödinger in battle of the Nobel laureates 2015-04-18T04:00:00Z
What if it was possible to feel less sad—to escape the deterministic cycle of sadness? Zap Your Brain 2015-03-30T04:00:00Z
“I know of no plans to behave by following one of those deterministic paths for the next two or three years,” he said. Stanley Fischer Suggests Fed Will Give Less Guidance 2015-02-27T05:00:00Z
In fact, Patterson argued, Moynihan’s report was overly “deterministic,” portraying black Americans as the inevitable victims of a long and oppressive history. The Matter of Black Lives 2015-02-02T05:00:00Z
But at the other end of the spectrum were those that were more “deterministic” — like lung cancer and basal cell carcinoma, a usually harmless skin malignancy where sunlight plays a deciding part. Random Chance’s Role in Cancer 2015-01-19T05:00:00Z
These studies imply that reprogramming can be switched from a stochastic process to a deterministic one, in which one step inevitably follows the next to a new cell state. Stem cells: The black box of reprogramming 2014-12-09T05:00:00Z
Supporters of the police and Officer Wilson quickly sought to equate Mike Brown’s very existence with the same racially tainted doctrine of deterministic criminality that was used to undercut the prosecution of George Zimmerman. Ferguson police’s other sin: Why grand jury must probe Brown shooting’s aftermath 2014-11-10T05:00:00Z
It was a mistake “to view decline rates of existing fields as deterministic and inflexible functions,” he wrote in his newsletter. Why gasoline is suddenly $3 a gallon — and could go lower
One that Rhodin talked about is the need to educate the market that Watson was designed as a probabilistic, rather than a deterministic system. IBM Reinvents Itself By Establishing A Frontier Homestead For Cognitive Computing 2014-10-27T04:00:00Z
"This is not a deterministic list, it's about probabilities - but those probabilities are growing for everyone," Vespignani said in a telephone interview. High risk Ebola could reach France and UK by end-October, scientists calculate 2014-10-05T04:00:00Z
Many scientists now say that reprogramming involves both deterministic phases — at the start and end — and a stochastic phase, which is the mysterious week in the middle. Stem cells: The black box of reprogramming 2014-12-09T05:00:00Z
As is now evident, however, in China there is nothing deterministic about the relationship between economics and politics. Western economic involvement in China isn’t promoting freedom there
Golding believes that some of the effects other scientists attribute to noise are actually due to deterministic factors they aren’t yet able to measure. Cells in Living Things Fight Noise with Noise 2014-05-27T04:00:00Z
Until very recently, we’ve been able to rely on a computer being a relatively deterministic thing. Everything Is Distributed 2014-05-25T04:00:00Z
It’s never a sort of deterministic, immediate impact. Piketty answers David Brooks: The best-selling economist sounds off to Salon 2014-05-06T12:30:00Z
“I do not believe there is a stochastic versus deterministic camp.” Stem cells: The black box of reprogramming 2014-12-09T05:00:00Z
Amazon Fire TV gets this precisely right, by the way: control the navigational interface with a deterministic remote, then use your voice to input longer words or phrases. Molyneux: Xbox One Without Kinect Is Inevitable 2014-04-08T14:34:27Z
This kind of 'deterministic chaos' is now known to be present in the orbits of planets in the Solar System. Chaos Theory Pioneer Nabs Abel Prize 2014-03-27T14:20:00Z
Paradoxically, his project was always to help us move away from the deterministic, definition-driven, certainty that’s implicit in any typology’s dependence on categorization. The Reason Personality Tests Go Viral Will Blow Your Mind 2014-01-19T01:10:00Z
Filtering and interpretation is doubly important for genetic data, because genetic data is not necessarily deterministic. What Do Doctors Think About 23andme? 2013-12-11T18:20:00Z
Hence, the scope for a case becomes reductive and deterministic. Patent Trolls Beware.. 2013-10-29T20:42:00Z
Karsenti could see the basic principle of deterministic and stochastic factors working together to create a dynamic system. Systems ecology: Biology on the high seas 2013-09-04T17:20:24.237Z
Sinai and Kolmogorov showed that even for dynamical systems whose detailed behavior is unpredictable — whether because of deterministic chaos or randomness — there is a quantity that measures just how ‘complex’, or unpredictable, the motion is. Chaos Theory Pioneer Nabs Abel Prize 2014-03-27T14:20:00Z
With improved storage and retrieval efficiency, our work may enable various new applications, including photonic quantum gates and deterministic multiphoton entanglement. [Report] All-Optical Switch and Transistor Gated by One Stored Photon 2013-08-15T17:57:16.027Z
The equations that represent the label are deterministic and there is no room in them for information to be lost, implying that information in the universe inside is also preserved. A Black Hole Mystery Wrapped in a Firewall Paradox 2013-08-12T20:46:10Z
There is a difference between a deterministic and a probabilistic forecast. Why The Future Of Innovation Is Simulation 2013-07-15T11:39:00Z
And third, it involves interactions between fixed, or deterministic, factors — such as the forces exerted by the motor proteins — and random, or stochastic, factors, such as the probability of a motor protein meeting a microtubule. Systems ecology: Biology on the high seas 2013-09-04T17:20:24.237Z
While psychologists acknowledge that many different traits such as IQ, creativity, talents, interests, and personality dimensions influence greatness, no sensible scientist claims that any of these traits are completely deterministic. The Complexity of Greatness: Beyond Talent or Practice 2013-05-22T15:15:07.117Z
There’s no deterministic geek dialectic that mandates a sequential staging from mainframe to mini, followed by the desktop, then a handheld device and later Google Glass and ultimately perhaps a neural implant. Could Smartglasses Be the Next Big Tech Bust? 2013-04-27T17:15:00.197Z
Marketing strategy, on the other hand, is somewhat behavioral in nature and certainly less deterministic. Why Entrepreneurs Make Terrible CEOs 2013-04-08T11:47:12Z
Outside the battlefield, it is still embedded in the world of “detailed command”, governed by the assumptions of a deterministic, predictable world and focused on centralization, coercion, formality, tight rein, imposed discipline and obedience. Can Complexity Thinking Advance Management and Fix Capitalism? 2013-02-28T03:34:57Z
The asset protection wealth managers would start to become fascinated with esoteric things like deterministic brainwallets and Tor. Government Ban On Bitcoin Would Fail Miserably 2013-01-28T14:39:28Z
But it asserted the important point that the data we collect do not yield deterministic algorithms, no matter how “big” the data sets are. Big Data Insights Will Never Substitute For Imagining Little Souls 2012-12-01T13:00:30Z
But the problem with that whole method is that it’s true insofar as you define the problem in a deterministic setting, where you have almost a priori knowledge of the answers.” The Man-Machine Framework: How to Build Machine-Learning Applications the Right Way 2012-10-18T12:09:19Z
These variables—describing properties that in a way render wave functions as real forces—would eliminate the notion of superpositions and restore a deterministic reality. Bringing Schrödinger s Cat to Life 2012-10-09T18:15:11.620Z
It also raises a key metaphysical question: If the simulation of the human brain is deterministic, how can it have free will? Readers Respond to "Cyborg Humanity" 2012-09-21T18:15:00.263Z
Understandably perhaps psychoanalysts reject what many regard as a narrow and deterministic interpretation of development in neuroscience. A golden age for neuroscience discovery 2012-09-05T10:30:08Z
People who administer personality assessments are quick to point out that they are not meant to be deterministic or prescriptive. Career development: What's your type? 2012-08-22T17:20:50.217Z
Thus, deterministic algorithmic models fail spectacularly when we need them the most. The Man-Machine Framework: How to Build Machine-Learning Applications the Right Way 2012-10-18T12:09:19Z
"Very often we look at these sorts of things in a very deterministic way," he explained. Shanghai tops 'flood risk list' 2012-08-21T06:58:06Z
Or is it impossible to fully simulate human cognition on a deterministic machine? Readers Respond to "Cyborg Humanity" 2012-09-21T18:15:00.263Z
Everything is probabilistic, nothing is deterministic, so you never have that satisfaction of knowing that you're in control of an outcome. DealBook Column: Taking a Risk, and Hoping That Lightning Strikes Twice 2012-07-24T01:59:27Z
In our view, correlations between these floras represent convergence owing to deterministic processes favoring the diversification of some family-level lineages more than others, and not slow decay from an initially homogeneous state. [Technical Response] Response to Comments on “Global Correlations in Tropical Tree Species Richness and Abundance Reject Neutrality” 2012-06-28T18:25:24.157Z
Variation in the number of virions produced by each infected cell does not affect the deterministic calculations of the proportion of mutants. [Special Issue Report] The Potential for Respiratory Droplet–Transmissible A/H5N1 Influenza Virus to Evolve in a Mammalian Host 2012-06-21T18:26:58.813Z
In short, genetic screening is, and will always be, probabilistic, not deterministic. Migration from Earth: Human Evolution and Space Colonization 2012-06-15T20:15:00.223Z
Both quantum mechanics and deterministic chaos lead to unpredictable outcomes. How Physics and Neuroscience Dictate Your "Free" Will 2012-05-16T18:20:46.707Z
This feeling may be defined, from a deterministic standpoint, as dissatisfaction with oneself because one has not acted otherwise, and the wish that one had done so. A Review of the Systems of Ethics Founded on the Theory of Evolution 2012-03-17T02:01:00.033Z
But the illusion of individual freedom of will is the last illusion to be dissipated in this most deterministic of worlds and most pluralistic of universes. Unicorns 2012-03-14T02:00:26.677Z
It marks a clear break from the classical deterministic view of the universe. One Thing Is Certain: Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle Is Not Dead 2012-03-08T08:15:00.390Z
Finally, there has been a long, on-going discussion of whether glacial cycles are primarily deterministic or stochastic. Dot Earth Blog: The Next Ice Age and the Anthropocene 2012-01-08T18:27:53Z
So even with different natural abilities, I don’t believe life is deterministic Are Entrepreneurs Born or Made? Views from the Life of a "Made" Entrepreneur 2012-01-06T20:18:07Z
One promising explanation is that we presume that we can generally sense all the influences on our decision making—and because we cannot detect deterministic influences, we discount them. Is Free Will an Illusion? 2011-12-08T13:15:00.213Z
Maybe because computing is mechanistic and predictable, we like to think that security questions should succumb to some form of deterministic analysis. Essay: Stefan Savage: Girding for Digital Threats We Haven?t Imagined Yet 2011-12-05T22:52:59Z
Last, the same situational and contingent features of crime that explain police effectiveness in stopping it argue against the deterministic view that one generation’s births will control the volume of the next generation’s crime. Readers Respond to "How New York Beat Crime" and Other Articles 2011-12-02T14:15:06.950Z
The world is deterministic, but it's chaotic and emergent. What Is the Future of Knowledge in the Internet Age? 2011-11-29T14:15:13.837Z
Yet no one denies that toddlers are composed of particles that behave according to deterministic laws. Free Will and Quantum Clones: How Your Choices Today Affect the Universe at its Origin 2011-09-20T00:15:08.110Z
Further, against all deterministic analysis the Volitionist stubbornly opposes the testimony of consciousness, and the necessity for the belief in Free-Will as a moral postulate. Determinism or Free-Will? 2011-09-10T02:00:27.557Z
In fact, standard techniques of reversible information processing allow any deterministic classical algorithm to be performed, on a classical or quantum computer, in a thermodynamically reversible fashion, with work cost arbitrarily close to zero. The thermodynamic meaning of negative entropy 2011-08-24T17:21:22.413Z
Hearn could never make his writings and his art impulses square with his beloved materialistic, deterministic philosophy. Concerning Lafcadio Hearn With a Bibliography by Laura Stedman 2011-07-20T02:00:12.413Z
Scientific research satisfied a collective urge for deterministic explanations; if our genes determine our intelligence, our personalities, and our futures, this knowledge could be used to improve humanity. Deselection of the Bottom 8%: Lessons from Eugenics for Modern School Reform 2011-07-19T11:15:00.257Z
Yet in a deterministic universe, those is no justification for saying that the initial state caused the decision; it is equally valid to say that the decision caused the initial state. Free Will and Quantum Clones: How Your Choices Today Affect the Universe at its Origin 2011-09-20T00:15:08.110Z
But from so eminent a psychologist as William James, silence might well be construed as deterministic inability to reply to the position laid down. Determinism or Free-Will? 2011-09-10T02:00:27.557Z
The workflow necessitated by this means of sharing is deterministic, allowing for only one working style. Collaboration in the Cloud -- Why Aren't You doing it? 2011-06-30T19:33:57Z
The actual planet is by no means so perfectly balanced and deterministic, of course.  The Case For Endpoints 2011-05-31T16:25:45Z
The first error of the eugenicists, and of the school reformers, is a deterministic view of a complex and uncertain process. Deselection of the Bottom 8%: Lessons from Eugenics for Modern School Reform 2011-07-19T11:15:00.257Z
Such inquiries adhere to what Nassim N. Taleb, author of The Black Swan, describes as the "narrative fallacy"—the desire to impose on chaotic events a more deterministic set of causalities. Wall Street Isn't That Guilty 2011-05-12T21:00:09Z
And he might also submit that it is only by an acceptance of the deterministic position that such reasoning can receive full justification. Determinism or Free-Will? 2011-09-10T02:00:27.557Z
In general, I believe that they look at the world through deterministic eyes. How to succeed in business by doing nothing 2011-04-28T09:59:10Z
“Japanese safety rules generally are deterministic because probabilistic methods are too difficult,” Mr. Nakao said, adding that “the U.S. has a lot more risk assessment methods.” Nuclear Rules in Japan Relied on Old Science 2011-03-26T22:29:42Z
Suppose that Mark and Bill live in a deterministic universe. Findings: Do You Have Free Will? Yes, It?s the Only Choice 2011-03-21T19:17:54Z
This is even true for my email, the most "deterministic" of media for me. Information overload? Time to relax 2011-02-22T08:37:23Z
Even writings ostensibly deterministic in aim have not been free from blame in their use of the word. Determinism or Free-Will? 2011-09-10T02:00:27.557Z
No matter how far science goes in reducing our thoughts, emotions and decisions to deterministic physical processes, I have faith that we can, to a certain extent, choose our paths in life. Convincing evidence: Our Wills Aren't as Free as We (or I) Would Like to Think 2011-02-15T22:15:00.293Z
It is a deterministic algorithm leading to a particular result. Circadian clock without DNA--History and the power of metaphor 2011-02-11T16:15:02.303Z
They also tend to agree, across cultures, that a hypothetical person in a hypothetically deterministic world would not be responsible for his sins. Findings: Do You Have Free Will? Yes, It?s the Only Choice 2011-03-21T19:17:54Z
On his bleakly deterministic interpretation of our lives, it is not too clear why we should want that. Why the West Rules ? For Now by Ian Morris ? review 2011-01-30T00:05:08Z
In other words, the deterministic influence of circumstances is contingent, not necessary. Determinism or Free-Will? 2011-09-10T02:00:27.557Z
“There’s nothing deterministic about these tools — Gutenberg’s press, or fax machines or Facebook,” Ms. Brown said. Spotlight Again Falls on Web Tools and Change 2011-01-29T17:59:15Z
Look at all the terminology of molecular biology: transcription, translation.... those are all terms from information theory, which is linear, deterministic and hierarchical - there is a cause that controls the effect. Circadian clock without DNA--History and the power of metaphor 2011-02-11T16:15:02.303Z
But it seems to jibe with our gut instinct that Bill is morally responsible even though he’s living in a deterministic universe. Findings: Do You Have Free Will? Yes, It?s the Only Choice 2011-03-21T19:17:54Z
Finding the right technical solution involve a more deterministic approach. Case Studies Provide The Best Insight Into Successful Culture In Social Businesses 2011-01-28T19:17:14Z
The phenomena are too diverse in character, and the connections too complex and obscure, for uninstructed man to reach a deterministic conclusion. Determinism or Free-Will? 2011-09-10T02:00:27.557Z
Physical science, I repeat, did not invent determinism, and the deterministic doctrine would stand on just as firm a foundation as it does if there were no physical science. Essays Upon Some Controverted Questions 2010-12-20T17:12:31.233Z
Thus, even deterministic solutions of the "problem of freedom" are at bottom no more than the rationalization of natural existence by the dialectical removal of obstructions to human existence. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude
Whatever their cultural differences, people tend to reject the notion that they live in a deterministic world without free will. Findings: Do You Have Free Will? Yes, It?s the Only Choice 2011-03-21T19:17:54Z
It was the English economists of the eighteenth century who gave us the first systematic account of modern society in deterministic terms. Introduction to the Science of Sociology
We continue using words that on deterministic lines have lost all meaning. Determinism or Free-Will? 2011-09-10T02:00:27.557Z
I wish first of all to show you just what the notion that this is a deterministic world implies. The Will to Believe : and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy
Any system in which such inference is possible may be called a "deterministic" system. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays
The difficulty is not to arrive at a deterministic theory of life for most men. Memoirs of Arthur Hamilton, B. A. Of Trinity College, Cambridge Extracted From His Letters And Diaries, With Reminiscences Of His Conversation By His Friend Christopher Carr Of The Same College
Comment: The word �chaotic� means �deterministic looking like random� in mathematics. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy
Though Leibnitz thus draws a distinction between his deterministic doctrine and the "fatalism" of Spinoza, he recognizes a second concept of freedom, which completely corresponds to Spinoza's. History of Modern Philosophy From Nicolas of Cusa to the Present Time
The only deterministic escape from pessimism is everywhere to abandon the judgment of regret. The Will to Believe : and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy
A system which is part of a deterministic system I shall call "determined"; one which is not part of any such system I shall call "capricious." Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays
The Matrix may be deterministic - but this determinism is inaccessible to individual minds because of the complexity involved. Moral Deliberations in Modern Cinema
A reason to be strict about this definition of science is that people, who would argue that nature is basically random, would also tend to reject deterministic results of science. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy
Some changes are unpredictable, even in deterministic principle. After the Rain : how the West lost the East
Thus, our deterministic pessimism may become a deterministic optimism at the price of extinguishing our judgments of regret. The Will to Believe : and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy
But at this point we meet with a great difficulty, which besets what has been said above about deterministic systems, as well as what is said by others. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays
When faced with a trillion deterministic paths, one would be justified to feel that he exercised free, unconstrained will in choosing one of them. Moral Deliberations in Modern Cinema
Similarly, as said, science has a deterministic predisposition, so the future basically is predetermined from a scientific point of view. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy
To evince their non-linearity, reflecting the meshing between what can be seen as deterministic and what is probably non-deterministic is another step in the argument of the book. The Civilization of Illiteracy
He has abandoned the notion of the Whole, which is the essence of deterministic monism, and views things as a pluralism, just as I do in this paper. The Will to Believe : and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy
If formulæ of any degree of complexity, however great, are admitted, it would seem that any system, whose state at a given moment is a function of certain measurable quantities, must be a deterministic system. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays
They are all morally problematic because they are deterministic and assign independent, objective, exogenous values to humans. Moral Deliberations in Modern Cinema
A chaotic system, in this proper sense, then gives a fully deterministic description, but the outward appearance that some variables would be random. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy
In addition, primitive, deterministic inferences are debunked, and a better image of complexity, as it pertains to the living subject, becomes available. The Civilization of Illiteracy
The stronghold of the deterministic sentiment is the antipathy to the idea of chance. The Will to Believe : and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy
Hence our universe will be deterministic in the sense defined above. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays
But all this does not disprove the definitory deterministic predisposition of science. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy
Hence, by definition, scientists have a deterministic predisposition. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy
The underlying structure of literacy was well suited to the sequentiality characteristic of practical experiences, expression of dependencies, and deterministic processes. The Civilization of Illiteracy
Had I happened to take Oxford Street, Divinity Avenue would have figured in your philosophy as the gap in nature; and you would have so proclaimed it with the best deterministic conscience in the world. The Will to Believe : and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy
In the pragmatic framework where illiteracy replaces literacy, eating and drinking are freed from the deterministic chain of survival and reproduction. The Civilization of Illiteracy
Interpretations are determined by the implicit expectation of reproducing the deterministic structure of literacy, i.e., its inner logic. The Civilization of Illiteracy
The principle of falsification is formulated as for deterministic reality, while many empirical models are stochastic. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy
Within this model, its proponents preserve as the underlying structure the current set of dependencies among the many parts involved in human activity, and a stubborn deterministic view of simplistic inclination. The Civilization of Illiteracy
This experience goes beyond language and the literate structure of a linear, sequential, hierarchic, centralized, deterministic pragmatics of limited choice. The Civilization of Illiteracy
The deterministic component carried over from literacy- based practical experiences reflects awareness of action and reaction. The Civilization of Illiteracy
A sense of the process, as it involves the need to overcome models based on sequentiality, dualism, and deterministic reaction, can be realized only when the political process itself is synchronized with the prevalent pragmatics. The Civilization of Illiteracy
Secondly, science by definition aspires at a deterministic understanding. Definition & Reality in the General Theory of Political Economy
They ascertain politics as sequential, linear, and deterministic. The Civilization of Illiteracy
Neither can we continue to apply a deterministic sequence of cause and effect in domains of non-deterministic interdependencies, characteristic of distributed cooperative efforts. The Civilization of Illiteracy
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