| 单词 | daimyo |
| 例句 | The Portuguese and Spanish arrived in Japan when powerful daimyos were each fighting to unify the country and bring it under their rule. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z In Japan, the daimyo elite and their samurai vassals retained their privileged position in society until the nineteenth century, hundreds of years after the Japanese adopted guns. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Below him were the daimyo, the powerful landholding samurai. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z But when a local village becomes the center of social upheaval between warring daimyo, Yasuke must take up his sword and transport a mysterious child who is the target of dark forces and bloodthirsty warlords. Watch the first trailer for Netflix’s Yasuke anime 2021-04-01T04:00:00Z It says the lantern is a gift from Matsura Shigenobu, a daimyo, or feudal lord, in what is now western Kyushu, Japan. Japan’s other gift at the Tidal Basin Many daimyos became Christian or offered the missionaries support in an effort to obtain weapons and gunpowder to assist them in their battles with rival samurai. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Sometimes when they were very good, Seki San would get permission for them to play in the daimyo's garden and those days were red-letter days for June. Captain June 2011-12-08T03:00:26.820Z Some daimyo recruited and trained corps of peasants to use muskets. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The territories owned by great feudatories or daimyo in the Ashikaga age were by no means compact entities definitely bounded. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z In the Edo period, stretching from the 1603 to 1868, sumo wrestlers were hired by daimyo lords, who saw defeat as a disgrace. Sumo Tournament Axed Over Scandal 2011-02-06T06:23:56Z The edict was not enforced, but the Jesuits, alarmed, asked Christian daimyos to help them attack the shogun, which they refused to do. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z He was born in a city of the interior, the seat of a daimyo of three hundred thousand koku, where no foreigner had ever been. Kokoro Japanese Inner Life Hints The shogun parceled out land to the daimyo, or lords. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The country had been divided into parcels, large and small, numbering in all a little less than three hundred, each with a territorial lord or a daimyo as its quasi-independent autocratic ruler. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z On the whole, the financial condition of the court at Kyoto was somewhat more straitened than that of the most powerful daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z In 1590, the Jesuits in Japan resolved instead to refrain from intervening in Japanese affairs, but they secretly continued to provide funds for Christian daimyos. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Originally vagrants, they were permanently settled in Matsue by some famous daimyo, who built for them small houses—koya—on the bank of the canal. Kokoro Japanese Inner Life Hints The peasants worked for and lived under the protection of their daimyo and his small army of samurai, or warriors. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z In other words, the territory of a daimyo was an entity, political and economical. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z To have direct communication with the Emperor had been forbidden to all daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The local daimyo confiscated the vessel’s cargo, which Japanese law allowed, and when the ship’s captain protested, the daimyo suggested he approach Mashita Nagamori, one of the shogun’s officials, for assistance. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z For it was remembered that the father of Al's father had been buried with his sword, the gift of a daimyo; and that the mountings of the weapon were of gold. Kokoro Japanese Inner Life Hints The daimyo built fortified castles and created small armies of samurai on horses. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The remainder of the domestics, who were not raised to the rank of daimyo, were comprised under the name of hatamoto, which means "under the standard," that is to say, the Body-guard of the Shogun. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The Shogun, on his part, entrusted everything concerning local affairs to the daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Preventing Japanese from leaving the country would also keep daimyos from conspiring against him in foreign lands. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z The freshly-severed head set before him was not his father's: the daimyo had been deceived, but further deception was necessary. Kokoro Japanese Inner Life Hints A number of ambitious daimyo hoped to gather enough power to take control of the entire country. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The meetings held by these representatives of the daimyo were said to be one of the most fashionable gatherings in Yedo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z As to the judicial procedure, that of the Shogunate was taken as the model by all daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The next-best land, about half of that available, was given to his “inside daimyos,” samurai who were related to him or who had declared their loyalty before the Battle of Sekigahara. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z The power of the daimyo to impose taxes and raise contributions was restricted by no explicit law, and therefore had been exercised rather arbitrarily. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z They were particularly interested in the Portuguese muskets and cannons, because every daimyo sought an advantage over his rivals. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The samurai who had their abode in their lord's territory, however, represented the real strength of a daimyo, and were the soul and body of the whole military r�gime. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z In time of peace the samurai under a daimyo served their lord in his territorial government as civil officials. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The daimyos took control of the lands that had belonged to their samurai, and the samurai moved to the cities in which their lords’ castles were located. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Besides, the daimyo in general became wiser and more docile in order not to lose their estates on account of any misdemeanour toward the Shogun. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Rival daimyo often fought each other for territory. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The number of samurai in a territory differed according to the rank and the resources of a daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z As the result of such changes the later Shogun rarely had vacancies at his disposal by which he could create the new daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The daimyos established schools where the sons of their vassals studied Chinese characters, learned the Confucian classics, and were instructed in military skills. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z In short, the intruding upwards into the daimyo class was not a matter absolutely impossible for the people in the lower strata. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z These included rival daimyo as well as wealthy Buddhist monasteries aligned with them. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z In all territories throughout the whole country, the emolument of the samurai was granted in the form of land, or of rice from the granaries of the daimyo, or paid in cash. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Descendants of daimyo generally gravitated to samurai rank, and those of samurai had to turn themselves into plebeians, in so far as they did not merit to be called to service as independent samurai. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z He also feared that by adopting the foreign faith, he would give disloyal daimyos opportunities to conspire against him. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Only too frequently had the Shogunate, as well as various daimyo, been obliged to stoop to court the goodwill of rich merchants in order to get money from them. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z His victory earned him the loyalty of daimyo throughout Japan. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The samurai and gentry gathered in and around second-rate towns in large territories belonging to powerful daimyo may be included also in the same group. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The frontier line dividing adjacent territories belonging to different daimyo used to be guarded very vigilantly on both sides, and passage, both in and out, was minutely scrutinised. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Ieyasu prohibited daimyos from forming alliances, including marriages, without his approval. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z At the same time the territory of a daimyo was economically a self-providing, self-sufficient body. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Japan was unified, but the daimyo still governed at the local level. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Quite contrary to samurai usage, those people below them in rank held with the daimyo of the territory in which they lived a relationship which was purely public in character. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z To become in such wise independent at least was the ideal of the daimyo possessing the territory or of the territorial statesmen under him. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z In 1869, the daimyo surrendered their titles and their land to the emperor. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z The daimyo who stood in this relation to the Shogunate were called tozama. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Through this “alternate attendance policy” and other restrictions, Ieyasu tamed the daimyo. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z As a class, however, they had no personal relations with the daimyo, unless through the samurai, to whom the usufruct of the land which they cultivated had been allotted by the daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The rest of the daimyo, together with the bodyguard of the Shogun, the so-called "eighty thousand" with their habitual residence at Yedo, made up the hereditary retainers or fudai. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Although the daimyo were allowed to remain governors of their former lands, the samurai were no longer their retainers. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z The daimyo acted as virtual potentates in territories granted to them, and held a court and a government there, both modelled largely after the household and the government of the Shogun at Yedo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The daimyo were ranked according to the officially estimated amount of rice to be produced in the territory of each. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z They had no need to follow their daimyo as his samurai used to do, whithersoever he might be transferred. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The minimum number of koku assigned to a daimyo was ten thousand. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z In 1871, the daimyo were removed as governors, and they and the samurai were given yearly stipends. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z About three hundred daimyo, who were ranged between the two extremes, were divided into three orders. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z One could, therefore, easily tell the rank of a daimyo by the name of the room in which he had to wait when he attended on the Shogun. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z On the contrary, all of them remained as a rule in the old territory, in which they continued for long years to pursue their business, and welcomed the newly-appointed daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The interval allowed to a daimyo for remaining in his territory varied according to the distance of that territory from Yedo, being the shorter and oftener for the nearer. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The government stipends given to daimyo and samurai were made subject to taxation in 1873, and beginning in 1876 they were distributed in the form of government bonds. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z As to the vassals or samurai of a daimyo, there were also two sorts. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z By far the greater part of the samurai belonging to a daimyo had their dwellings in their master's territory, generally in the vicinity of his castle. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The combined forces of the northern daimyo had to fight against fearful odds, and were successively defeated. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Their rank in the military r�gime, however, was indisputably lower than that of the smallest of daimyo, on account of their being only indirectly subordinate to the Shogun. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Being legally vassals of a daimyo, they had yet very rare chances of serving him directly, and often they enlisted into the household service of a higher samurai. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Needless to say that the gradations and kinds of hatamoto, who were samurai serving directly under the Shogun, were far more multifarious and complex than those of the samurai under a daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z All the lands of Japan were not allotted exhaustively to the daimyo by the Shogunate. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z What was already accomplished concerned only the elimination of the Shogun from the political system of the country and the establishment of the direct rule of the Emperor over the daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Besides, he had many sympathisers among the daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z There was one thing, however, which was worthy of special notice, concerning the new usage of marriage among the daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Some of the higher daimyo, especially those of the blood of Tokugawa, often married daughters of court-nobles, for the purpose of keeping the latter in close relation with the Shogunate. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Generally, however, it was found very difficult for any samurai to leave his master for the purpose of enlisting in the service of some other daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z So far I have given a rough sketch of the gradations in the military r�gime in the territory of a daimyo. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z As the samurai had been bound to their lord the daimyo, not only publicly as his officials and warriors, but privately as his domestics, they were not allowed to emigrate freely from their lord's territory. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Nevertheless, the legal status of the samurai versus the daimyo had never been the relation of slave and master. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z No daimyo had absolute control over the person of his samurai, in other words, his sway was far from what might have been called full proprietorship. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Against injustice on the part of a daimyo, his samurai had the actual right of appealing to the Shogunate at the risk of suffering a heavy penalty for his affronting his lord by so doing. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z The appellations of these distinctions were also the same as those given to court-nobles, only being comparatively low in the case of the former, if we take the real influence of the daimyo into consideration. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z |
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