单词 | cytoskeleton |
例句 | Inhibition of histone deacetylase leads to the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton of dendritic cells, inducing morphological changes. Intestinal bacteria metabolite promotes capture of antigens by dendritic cells 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z This signaling pathway, known by researchers as the mTORC2-signaling pathway, plays an important role, among other things, for cell growth and the cytoskeleton. New findings pave the way for hearing loss therapies 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z It also tampered with the cytoskeleton, or internal scaffold, of developing neurons, reshaping their long extensions and thereby altering the neuronal wiring in parts of the fetal cerebral cortex. As cannabis laws relax, neuroscientist warns of its dangers for developing brain 2023-08-31T04:00:00Z The cytoskeleton has three different types of protein elements. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z “We show that the ‘eukaryotic’ cytoskeleton—which is crucial for eukaryotes—was an invention within archaea, meaning it evolved before the emergence of the first eukaryotic cells,” Schleper explains. Strange, tentacled microbe may resemble ancestor of complex life 2022-12-21T05:00:00Z It was also observed that SCAFs activated dendrite elongation by stimulating a signaling pathway involved in reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton -- forces responsible for cell movement and cell morphology. Intestinal bacteria metabolite promotes capture of antigens by dendritic cells 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z Some cell organelles are duplicated, and the cytoskeleton is dismantled to provide resources for the mitotic phase. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Vacuoles, vesicles, lysosomes, and the cytoskeleton represent the cellular factory’s storage space, cleanup crew, and support structures. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Some cell organelles are duplicated, and the cytoskeleton is dismantled to provide resources for the mitotic spindle. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Proteins can function as enzymes, hormones, contractile fibers, cytoskeleton rods, and much more. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z Which of the following is a feature common to all three components of the cytoskeleton? Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A mechanosensitive channel is connected to the plasma membrane and the cytoskeleton by hair- like tethers. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Eukaryotic cells have a network of protein filaments called the cytoskeleton. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z During prometaphase, many processes that were begun in prophase continue to advance and culminate in the formation of a connection between the chromosomes and cytoskeleton. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z All eukaryotes have the exact same set of organelles familiar to anyone who has studied cell biology: nucleus, nucleolus, ribosomes, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, cytoskeleton, lysosome and centriole. Heated Debate Persists over the Origins of Complex Cells 2022-06-13T04:00:00Z The cytoskeleton is a group of fibrous proteins that provide structural support for cells, but this is only one of the functions of the cytoskeleton. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z On the interior of the membrane, some proteins serve to anchor the membrane to fibers of the cytoskeleton. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The cytoskeleton helps to transport materials within the cell. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z The first eukaryotes evolved from ancestral prokaryotes by a process that involved membrane proliferation, the loss of a cell wall, the evolution of a cytoskeleton, and the acquisition and evolution of organelles. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z They report that, in a subset of epidermal stem cells, the actomyosin cytoskeleton is reorganized. Stretch exercises for stem cells expand the skin 2020-07-28T04:00:00Z The cytoskeleton plays an important role in maintaining cell shape and structure, promoting cellular movement, and aiding cell division. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Collectively, this network of protein fibers is known as the cytoskeleton. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The cytoskeleton helps the cell maintain its shape and is involved in movement. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z The mitotic spindles are broken down into monomers that will be used to assemble cytoskeleton components for each daughter cell. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Second, expression of components of the actomyosin cytoskeleton — a network of protein filaments that generates contractile forces in cells5 — was increased. Stretch exercises for stem cells expand the skin 2020-07-28T04:00:00Z “The virus gets its fingers in most of the major biological processes,” Krogan says, including DNA replication, vesicle trafficking, and the cytoskeleton. These drugs don’t target the coronavirus—they target us 2020-04-02T04:00:00Z Of the three types of protein fibers in the cytoskeleton, microfilaments are the narrowest. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z When you studied the cytoskeleton, you learned about the proteins actin and tubulin. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Both integral and peripheral proteins may serve as enzymes, as structural attachments for the fibers of the cytoskeleton, or as part of the cell’s recognition sites. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The mutations were in instructions for the intricate "scaffolding" that organises the inside of the body's cells, called the cytoskeleton. 'Lefty DNA' found - and it changes brain structure 2019-09-04T04:00:00Z In eukaryotes, profilin regulates the polymerization of actin into filaments of the cytoskeleton. The eukaryotic ancestor shapes up 2018-10-02T04:00:00Z These elements of the cytoskeleton get their name from the fact that their diameter, 8 to 10 nm, is between those of microfilaments and microtubules. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Some proteins attach to the cytoskeleton, enabling cells to use their membranes to move or change shape. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z It has thus been suggested that a crosslinking ‘adaptor’ protein of this size might connect integrins to the actin cytoskeleton, acting as a molecular ruler that senses ligand spacing directly3,7,8,9. Force loading explains spatial sensing of ligands by cells 2017-12-05T05:00:00Z Scans of participants in the UK Biobank project showed the cytoskeleton was changing the structure of the white matter in the brain. 'Lefty DNA' found - and it changes brain structure 2019-09-04T04:00:00Z The inference of a primitive dynamic actin cytoskeleton in Asgard archaea sheds light on the biological properties of the ancestor of eukaryotes. The eukaryotic ancestor shapes up 2018-10-02T04:00:00Z With a diameter of about 25 nm, microtubules are the widest components of the cytoskeleton. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Axonal structural integrity is maintained by an internal protein cytoskeleton, made up mainly of microtubules. Non-Familial ALS: A tangled web : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-17T04:00:00Z In the early 1990s, Vicsek was trying to account for the collective motions of bird flocks, bacterial colonies and cytoskeleton components when he realized that no existing theory would work. The physics of life 2016-01-04T05:00:00Z Loki has a number of genes typically found in eukaryotes, including genes linked to the dynamic, shape-shifting cytoskeleton. Mongrel Microbe Tests Story of Complex Life 2015-11-30T05:00:00Z For example, actin proteins help form the cytoskeleton that braces eukaryotic cells and enables them to move. Deep-ocean microbe is closest living relative of complex cells 2015-05-06T04:00:00Z Peripheral proteins found on the exterior and interior surfaces of membranes can serve as enzymes, structural attachments for fibers of the cytoskeleton, and part of a cell’s recognition sites. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z To use RNAi against the pest, the researchers first identified a gene the insect can’t do without—one that encodes a cytoskeleton protein vital to maintaining a cell’s shape. Crop Pests Stopped by Plants That Cripple Attackers' RNA 2015-03-02T05:00:00Z He and his colleagues mixed actin, a filament that forms most of the cytoskeleton of complex cells, with myosin, a molecular motor that 'walks' on actin and makes muscles contract. The physics of life 2016-01-04T05:00:00Z Both modifications result in uncontrolled actin polymerization, collapse of the cytoskeleton and ultimately to cell death. Mechanism of Tc toxin action revealed in molecular detail 2014-04-04T18:24:45.845Z In eukaryotic cells, enzymes known as small GTPases perform a slew of functions, from shaping the cytoskeleton to orchestrating the transportation of material in tiny membrane containers called vesicles. Deep-ocean microbe is closest living relative of complex cells 2015-05-06T04:00:00Z Peripheral proteins, along with integral proteins, may serve as enzymes, as structural attachments for the fibers of the cytoskeleton, or as part of the cell’s recognition sites. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Organization of the cortical cytoskeleton guides the growth and morphogenesis of organisms, from bacteria to higher plants, that depend on cell walls. [Research Article] A Mechanism for Reorientation of Cortical Microtubule Arrays Driven by Microtubule Severing 2013-12-05T18:56:45.879Z The microtubule cytoskeleton, the network of cable-like tubulin polymers found throughout the cytoplasm in all eukaryotic cells, is central to cell division and differentiation throughout biology. [Perspective] Shining Light at Microtubule Crossroads 2013-12-05T18:56:15.276Z Both modifications result in uncontrolled actin polymerization, collapse of the cytoskeleton and ultimately to cell death. Mechanism of Tc toxin action revealed in molecular detail 2014-04-04T18:24:45.845Z The binding interaction triggers a signaling cascade that compromises the actin cytoskeleton of neurons and ultimately causes synaptic loss in a mouse model of AD. [Perspective] Promiscuous Alzheimer's Amyloid: Yet Another Partner 2013-09-19T17:56:20.077Z Tau is normally a protein used in the cytoskeleton to build and maintain cellular structure. Chronic Stress and Phosphorylated Tau: suggestions for Alzheimer's 2012-03-26T20:45:00.257Z By positioning wall-building enzymes, the cytoskeleton acts as an interior scaffold to direct construction of the cell’s exterior. [Research Article] A Mechanism for Reorientation of Cortical Microtubule Arrays Driven by Microtubule Severing 2013-12-05T18:56:45.879Z It is possible that the cytoskeleton arose from filaments that originally formed to regulate the cell's metabolism, Gitai says. Cell biology: The new cell anatomy 2011-11-30T18:20:28.260Z Both modifications result in uncontrolled actin polymerization, collapse of the cytoskeleton and ultimately to cell death. Mechanism of Tc toxin action revealed in molecular detail 2014-04-04T18:24:45.845Z How it works is not fully understood, she said, but the leading theory is that gravity causes structures containing starch, called amyloplasts, to move inside cells and interact with the cells’ internal scaffolding, the cytoskeleton. Q & A: How Do Seeds Know Which Direction to Send Up Shoots? 2011-11-21T22:46:30Z His team was able to use three labels with overlapping spectra to simultaneously image two membrane proteins and a cytoskeleton protein, showing how these different components of the cell interact. Microscopy: Bright light, better labels 2011-10-05T17:20:40.413Z Reck-Peterson, a cell biologist, was trying to describe how dynein — a protein complex that acts as a molecular motor to transport cargo along the cell's cytoskeleton — moves. Biomedical illustration: From monsters to molecules 2011-09-15T02:20:30.800Z In some bacteria, enzyme filaments also seem to serve a structural purpose, somewhat like the actin filaments that are part of the cytoskeleton in more complex cells. Cell biology: The new cell anatomy 2011-11-30T18:20:28.260Z "It's an elegant demonstration that biomechanical stretch will produce changes in the cytoskeleton," says David Hovda, director of the Brain Injury Research Center at the University of California, Los Angeles. Biochemistry of Bomb-Blast Brain Injuries Explained 2011-07-23T18:15:02.097Z |
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