单词 | crankshaft |
例句 | I also loved that Nick wouldn’t have known an alternator from a crankshaft. Educated 2018-02-20T00:00:00Z “Operates through the explosion of gases in a enclosed space. Power of explosion is exerted on piston and through connecting rod and crankshaft through transmission thence to rear wheels. Got that?” East of Eden 1952-09-01T00:00:00Z “It always tickles me, these names you southerners come up with. Earline, eh. It sounds like something you put in your crankshaft.” The Great Santini 1976-01-01T00:00:00Z Her starboard hull plate had been removed, her engine dismantled, and her crankshaft and rod bearings lay exposed. Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel 1994-09-12T00:00:00Z Then he shifted to a form of Cubism, turning objects like Jell-O molds, a telephone and an automobile engine crankshaft into compressive, nearly abstract designs in black, white and velvety shades of gray. Always Something Unnerving in Paul Outerbridge Photographs 2016-09-08T04:00:00Z In Depth: Automotive Terms You Need to Know Let's start with the basics: Bhp stands for brake horsepower, the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. Automotive Terms You Need To Know 2010-07-26T17:45:00Z In Gorky, a worker in a car factory forged nearly 1,000 crankshafts in a single shift. Fitbitters of the world, unite! How the Soviets invented fitness tracking 2016-11-02T04:00:00Z A guitar riff would stutter like a crankshaft, then the beat would kick in, and suddenly everything smelled like motor oil and hormones. Perspective | Chuck Berry helped build rock-and-roll. Then he took it for a ride. 2017-03-19T04:00:00Z Then, in January 2016, came the first "thermal incident" - a police car fire caused by the same crankshaft bearing issue that later affected PC Dumphreys' car. BBC finds police BMWs at risk of exploding still on the roads 2023-07-28T04:00:00Z Engines can fail due to a crankshaft machining problem. Park outdoors: Ford expands recall for possible engine fires 2022-07-08T04:00:00Z If you didn’t know a carburetor from a crankshaft, you could never be sure you weren’t getting ripped off. Perspective | A consumer report: The founder of Checkbook hangs up his spurs 2022-05-24T04:00:00Z Dealers will update software so the engines keep working even if the crankshaft position signal is lost. Fiat Chrysler recalls diesel engines to fix stalling problem 2020-08-24T04:00:00Z The third, 400-horsepower electric motor sits in front of this package and is attached to the crankshaft that drives the front wheels. The Koenigsegg Gemera is the world’s most wickedly weird hybrid 2020-03-06T05:00:00Z This reduced the oil's lubrication, leading to wear on the engine's crankshaft bearings. BBC finds police BMWs at risk of exploding still on the roads 2023-07-28T04:00:00Z So maybe it’s time to roll your sleeves up and think “ready to tackle a crankshaft” – but make it fashion. Wednesday Addams plaits and Jurassic Park chic: 14 style lessons 2020-02-19T05:00:00Z It produces steering systems, crankshafts, springs and anti-roll bars for the car industry. Factbox: Auto, other industries' manufacturing presence in Mexico 2019-05-31T04:00:00Z There’s also an acoustic benefit to the new crankshaft design, which Koenigsegg says helps to produce an “even more visceral engine sound.” Koenigsegg’s Jesko is a 300 mph projectile on wheels 2019-03-07T05:00:00Z “The big advantage is that it takes energy directly from the crankshaft, so there is no lag in engine response,” he said. Turbocharging Jumps From Racetrack to Cul-de-Sac 2018-10-25T04:00:00Z Starting any big engine generates a lot of shaking forces as the crankshaft spools up to speed. 2019 Mercedes-Benz CLS: A Move Toward Electrification 2018-08-03T04:00:00Z Around the time of the boil-water advisories, workers at a General Motors plant in Flint noticed rust forming on engine crankshafts and blocks. ‘Nothing to worry about. The water is fine’: how Flint poisoned its people 2018-07-03T04:00:00Z That means the crankshafts and other Ford parts made near London are treated as European components of the South Africa-made vehicle, which is currently able to enter the EU tariff-free. ‘Rules of Origin’ Risk Tripping Up Trade Post-Brexit 2018-05-16T04:00:00Z The crankshaft would kick back and break a thumb or a wrist and, on occasion, come out of the crank hold and hit the operator in the head, Wallace said. Private car museum in Michigan draws variety of visitors 2018-04-01T04:00:00Z Fifteen degrees before TDC means the spark plugs would fire when the crankshaft is still 15 degrees of rotation away from when each piston reaches the top. 1982 El Camino passes smog test but performance suffers 2017-10-03T04:00:00Z But the shortest route is to minimize the duration of the start/stop event itself, so that the engine fires within the first rotation of the engine crankshaft. 2019 Mercedes-Benz CLS: A Move Toward Electrification 2018-08-03T04:00:00Z And some are working on better bearing technology to reduce the wear and tear the crankshaft bearings receive during startup. Start-stop feature is aggravating but good for mileage 2017-09-06T04:00:00Z The crew used geared hand cranks to power the craft, and sat hunched on a bench over the central crankshaft. Scientists solve mystery of US Civil War submarine 2017-08-22T04:00:00Z Tailgates, hoods, springs, grills and crankshafts become a spread of furniture pieces that honor the preferences of Dodge, Chevy, Ford and Jeep lovers alike. Crafters gear up for season of sales 2016-11-09T05:00:00Z Panther Global Technologies, a Wixom, Mich.-based maker of crankshafts and other components for yard tools such as chain saws, used the new robots to increase the efficiency of its U.S. plant. Latest Robots Lend a Helping Arm at Factories 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z There’s a direct-drive electric motor nestled next to it, attached to the crankshaft. Acura’s $156,000 hybrid supercar is the anti-Lamborghini 2016-01-19T05:00:00Z Ford’s answer is to have the flywheel on the back of the engine and the crankshaft pulley mounted on the front, each slightly offset to counteract the rocking movement. The incredible shrinking machine 2015-12-10T05:00:00Z In documents on the Sonata recall posted Friday by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Hyundai says that metal debris may not have been fully removed from the crankshaft area during manufacturing. Stocks close the week mixed in New York 2015-09-25T04:00:00Z The company said that the 2011 Sonata was the first Hyundai vehicle to use engines made in Alabama, where the company initially used a mechanical process to remove machining debris from the crankshaft. Hyundai recalls 470,000 Sonatas to fix engine problem 2015-09-26T04:00:00Z "Ruined projection pumps and injectors, worn cams and valve lifters, cracked engine blocks, and even broken crankshafts." Why do American car buyers shy away from diesel? - BBC News 2015-09-22T04:00:00Z “My name is Bill Fotsch, and I have a question for you. I’m told that most SRC employees really understand their business. I’m curious: What is the price of that crankshaft you are working on?” Introducing A Blog About Companies That Engage Their Employees By Opening The Books 2015-07-20T04:00:00Z And when cars weren’t selling, Oldsmobile didn’t need as many crankshafts. The month that killed the middle class: How October 1973 slammed America 2015-03-07T05:00:00Z Other defects in cars listed in the inventory include problems with the crankshaft and brake lights. Buyers of Used Cars Are Left to Find Recalls on Their Own 2015-01-30T05:00:00Z This new engine is unique for a production car, using what’s known as a flat-plane crankshaft, a feature common in racing cars but difficult to adapt for the street. Ford unveils Shelby GT350 Mustang ahead of L.A. Auto Show 2014-11-17T05:00:00Z But the viewer would no longer ask that question after he understood the engine of the car, the manner in which gasoline is ignited by spark plugs, the movement of piston and crankshaft. The Anatomy of Attention 2014-10-01T04:00:00Z So when he came across a shop employee polishing crankshaft journals, he decided to ask him a question. Introducing A Blog About Companies That Engage Their Employees By Opening The Books 2015-07-20T04:00:00Z There are no tailpipe emissions, no clunking pistons, no crankshaft, no oil leaks, no vibration and virtually no maintenance save new tires and brakes. Harley helps put electric motorcycles in spotlight 2014-06-29T04:00:00Z It forces more air into the engine to boost power, but it’s driven directly off the crankshaft of the engine, so it’s always running. 2015 Volvo S60 T6 Drive-E Test Drive And Review: Volvo's Future Looks Bright 2014-04-01T03:59:00Z A lighter flat-plane crankshaft allows the engine to rev quicker and more easily than one with a traditional and heavier cross-plane design. Ford unveils Shelby GT350 Mustang ahead of L.A. Auto Show 2014-11-17T05:00:00Z On Aug. 9 it passed through the Suez Canal, and a week later it arrived in Rotterdam, its containers full of televisions and action figures, DVD players and crankshafts, chairs, tables, shirts, and shoes. Risk Ahoy: Maersk, Daewoo Build the World's Biggest Boat 2013-09-05T09:54:47Z The core of an internal combustion engine typically consists of an array of cylinders containing pistons linked to a crankshaft. Special Report: Business of Green: Fuel Efficiency Takes Baby Steps in the Auto Industry 2012-06-20T13:32:51Z As the piston presses down it turns the crankshaft to power the wheels. Different Strokes: New Lower-Pollution Auto Rickshaw Engines Could Save Lives, Curb Climate Change [Slide Show] 2012-04-06T18:45:00.200Z The air expands, pushing against the engine's pistons and turning the car's crankshaft. Compressed-Air Car Winds Way To Market 2012-03-30T00:45:00.250Z The crankcase was considerably changed from that of the vertical 4, and was now in two pieces, with the split on the crankshaft center line. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z Toyota will replace the crankshaft pulley on the six-cylinder engines of the models. Toyota recalls 420,000 U.S. vehicles on steering 2011-11-09T15:34:56Z Still, even in off mode, although the pistons are not igniting fuel, they are still turning and generating friction, because they are connected to the crankshaft. Special Report: Business of Green: Fuel Efficiency Takes Baby Steps in the Auto Industry 2012-06-20T13:32:51Z For example, the engine has an offset crankshaft that can boost fuel economy between 1 and 2 percent. Ford plans its smallest engine ever 2011-06-02T20:03:06Z The weight, tied to a rope that is wrapped around the engine crankshaft, is lifted up by the rig and dropped. Cuban inventor turns trash into farm tools 2011-04-28T20:25:34Z It consisted of a very slim quarter-moon outline fastened to a disc on the crankshaft by a single bearing bolt through its middle which served as the pivot about which it moved. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z “But you really need to do some more things to the engine — forged rods, steel crankshafts and so forth -– to ensure durability,” Mr. Reinert said. A Case For and Against Electric Cars 2010-04-15T19:27:00Z It is equipped with special adjustable headstock and tailstock fixtures designed to take crankshafts having strokes up to about 6 inches. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Mr. Matthews," Joe said solemnly, "this here crankshaft has been jimmied up just as much as it's ever going to get jimmied. The Year When Stardust Fell Without such protection the crankshaft would be too large and heavy for practical aeronautical applications. The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928 The crankshaft was made from a solid block of relatively high carbon steel which, aside from its bulk and the major amount of machining required, presented no special problems. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z This gear is in mesh with a fiber gear, keyed to the upper end of the crankshaft, with half the number of teeth. The 1893 Duryea Automobile In the Museum of History and Technology It is slow and inefficient, however, and where crankshafts are frequently turned, special machines or attachments are used. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Joe banged and pried at one of the bearings, still clinging to the crankshaft after the cap had been removed. The Year When Stardust Fell Propeller Hub: The propeller is, of course, subject to the same stresses as the crankshaft. The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928 In fact, had they split the crankcase at the crankshaft center line and operated the inlet valves mechanically, they would have had what could be termed a truly modern design. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z The crankshaft of the first engine was retained for the new engine, thus giving the two engines the same stroke of 5-⅜ inches, but the bore was increased slightly to 4⅜ inches. The 1893 Duryea Automobile In the Museum of History and Technology The method of turning a crankshaft is as follows: A round-nosed turning tool is first fed into a cross stop as illustrated in the plan view at A, which gives the proper diameter. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. They hurled the power of their explosions into the whirling crankshafts. Aircraft and Submarines The Story of the Invention, Development, and Present-Day Uses of War's Newest Weapons The method used for speeding up the injection pumps was accomplished by utilizing a crankshaft cam during the cranking period. The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928 The results generally could all be classed as good practice; however, one of these utilized in the 4-cylinder vertical engine was rather unorthodox and consisted of offsetting the cylinders with relation to the crankshaft. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z A heavier flywheel, with a governor resting in the upper recess, was pressed onto the crankshaft. The 1893 Duryea Automobile In the Museum of History and Technology This lathe also has a roller steadyrest for supporting the crankshaft; automatic stops for the longitudinal feed, and a pump for supplying cutting lubricant. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. By special providence it had not struck the crankshaft, and had partly penetrated the crankcase on the other side. Astounding Stories of Super-Science, June, 1930 The method of protecting the crankshaft took full advantage of this fact. The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928 Just enough clearance was provided between the inside of the quarter-moon and the crankshaft to allow the passage of the cam-follower roller. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z Screw on rod is where oil is poured into connecting rod to lubricate wrist pin and crankshaft. The 1893 Duryea Automobile In the Museum of History and Technology If the crankshaft has straight webs which must be finished, two tools seen at b are used for facing the webs to the correct width. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. Also, the crankshaft may clear them, and it may not. Astounding Stories of Super-Science, June, 1930 The starter would shift the running cam out of position allowing the crankshaft cam to take over. The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928 The crankshaft was a continuation of their basic design of rather light construction, particularly in the webs. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z The right bevel gear is secured to the main countershaft on which two clutches are mounted, one on each side of the crankshaft. The 1893 Duryea Automobile In the Museum of History and Technology It should be mentioned, in passing, that many crankshafts, especially the lighter designs used in agricultural machinery, etc., are not turned at all but are ground from the rough. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. The connecting-rod E is connected to the crankshaft and in this way the engine is caused to revolve. Boys' Book of Model Boats If you could conjure up a new crankshaft out of nothing, you would still be three behind the last in, and all the town out to laugh at you. The Man Who Drove the Car The records are not complete, but with one exception there is no indication of any chronic or even occasional crankshaft failure. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z As the crankshaft of this engine was retained in constructing the present engine, it is logical to assume that the bearings were the same also. The 1893 Duryea Automobile In the Museum of History and Technology The operation is that of turning the crank-pin of an engine crankshaft, in an ordinary lathe. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. A little crank must be cut from 1/16-inch brass, and soldered to the crankshaft after fitting a wire crank-pin to the outer edge. Boys' Book of Model Boats My machine went out of the race, two hours ago, with a broken crankshaft. From the Car Behind The cylinders were cast in pairs and bolted to a two-piece aluminum case split at the line of the crankshaft. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z The connecting rod operates a crosshead to which is pivoted a pitman, or oscillating rod, that operates the paddle-wheel crankshaft. The Pioneer Steamship Savannah: A Study for a Scale Model United States National Museum Bulletin 228, 1961, pages 61-80 The revolving fixture is equipped with removable split bushings which can be replaced to fit the line bearings of different sized crankshafts. Turning and Boring A specialized treatise for machinists, students in the industrial and engineering schools, and apprentices, on turning and boring methods, etc. If it does come to rest at "dead center," where no air can enter the piston, the crankshaft should be given a little twist and the engine will then start. Boys' Book of Model Boats The Liberty type of engine is V-shaped, with both sets of cylinders driving toward a common center, the crankshaft. Opportunities in Aviation The only parts of this particular engine whose complete history is definitely known are the crankshaft and flywheel, which were taken from the 1904-1905 flight engine. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z A slotted link is used with a crankshaft for regulating the length of stroke. Scientific American Supplement, No. 1157, March 5, 1898 One of the most important difficulties encountered in connection with the production of Liberty crankshafts was hair-line seams. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Next a piece of brass tube with a 1/8-inch bore and 1 inch long is cut and soldered in place for the bearing of the crankshaft. Boys' Book of Model Boats Briefly, the power generated by the explosions in the cylinders, operating against two centers of pressure, gave a rotary motion to the cylinders and crankcase, revolving around a stationary, hollow crankshaft. Opportunities in Aviation This latter engine, now in the restored 1905 airplane in the Carillon Park Museum in Dayton, does not contain a crankshaft, and in its place incorporates a length of round bar stock. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z Within a week one broke a crankshaft in half a gale off Sangster Island. Poor Man's Rock There is a great difference of opinion as to the exact effect of hair-line seams on the service of an aviation Page 56 engine crankshaft. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel The valve is operated in the ordinary manner by an eccentric on the crankshaft. Things To Make A 1-in. angle iron was riveted to one side of the finished frame to make a support for the crankshaft bearing. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do Figure 13.—Original 6-cylinder engine: a, cylinder assembly and valve parts; b, bottom side of piston; c, piston, piston pin and connecting rod; d, valve mechanism; e, crankshaft and flywheel. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z Keyed on to the crankshaft is a flanged pulley 10 in. in diameter by 3¼ in. between flanges. Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 This means that in case a crankshaft does not show hair-line seams on the ground surface this is no indication that it is free from such a defect. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel The motor is placed directly behind the operator, and the propeller is directly mounted on the crankshaft. Flying Machines: construction and operation; a practical book which shows, in illustrations, working plans and text, how to build and navigate the modern airship Connecting rods and crankshaft are of steel, the latter being machined from a solid steel forging and carried in five roller bearings and one plain bearing at the forward end. A History of Aeronautics The piston pins were case hardened and ground and the crankshaft pins and journals were heat treated and ground. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z When the modified form of ship was built the whole system of transmission was changed, and the propellers were fitted directly on to the engine crankshafts. British Airships, Past, Present, and Future All straightening operations on the Liberty crankshaft which were performed below a temperature of 500°F. were followed by retempering at a temperature of approximately 200°F. below the original tempering temperature. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel The loose chain had let the camshaft get out of time with the crankshaft. The Life of Me; an autobiography The crankshafts of these engines were usually fitted with steel flywheels in order to give a very even torque, the wheels being specially constructed with wire spokes. A History of Aeronautics The crankcase was drilled to provide forced-feed lubrication to the connecting rod big end and crankshaft main bearings. The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design 2012-02-04T03:00:15.650Z If each main wheel is driven by means of one of these, though compelled to go forward by the crankshaft, it is yet free to go faster without restraint. Scientific American Supplement, No. 447, July 26, 1884 Another illustration of the importance of proper radii at all changes of section is given in the case of the Liberty crankshaft. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel The crankshaft is made of forged Bolton steel, and is 21 inches diameter at the part where the fly-wheel is carried. Scientific American Supplement, No. 286, June 25, 1881 Cast-iron pistons are used, and are connected to the crankshaft in the same manner as with the Gnome and Le Rhone engines. A History of Aeronautics The last 20,000 Liberty crankshafts that were made were quenched in this manner. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Each pair of opposite pistons was secured together by a rigid connecting rod, connected to a pin on a rotating crankshaft which was mounted eccentrically to the axis of rotation of the cylinders. A History of Aeronautics There has never been a failure of a Liberty crankshaft which could in any way be traced to hair-line seams. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel The standards, as will be seen, are of very light T steel, the crankshafts and pins are hollow, as are also the crosshead bolts and piston rods. Scientific American Supplement, No. 286, June 25, 1881 A modification of the V type is the eighteen-cylindered engine—the Sunbeam is one of the best examples—in which three rows of cylinders are set parallel to each other, working on a common crankshaft. A History of Aeronautics A casing, mounted on the top of the engine, supports the air-screw, which is driven through bevel gearing from the upper end of the crankshaft. A History of Aeronautics Ignition was by means of the usual high-tension magneto, gear-driven from the crankshaft, and the engine, which was water-cooled, was of compact design. A History of Aeronautics The crankshaft was the most highly stressed part of the entire Liberty engine, and, therefore, every metallurgical precaution was taken to guarantee the quality of this part. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel The cylinders were of cast steel, the crank case of aluminium, and ball-bearings were fitted to the crankshaft, crank pins, and the rotary blower pump. A History of Aeronautics Another interesting type is the Burlat rotary, in which both the cylinders and crankshaft rotate in the same direction, the rotation of the crankshaft being twice that of the cylinders as regards speed. A History of Aeronautics Lubrication was by means of two pumps, one scavenging and one suction, oil being fed under pressure from the crankshaft. A History of Aeronautics The crankshaft is of chrome nickel steel, carried on seven bearings. A History of Aeronautics A prolongation of not less than the diameter of the forging bearing was forged on one end of each crankshaft. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Ignition occurs near the end of the compression stroke, and the working stroke immediately follows, thus giving an impulse to the crankshaft on every down stroke of the piston. A History of Aeronautics A scavenging pump of the rotary type was employed, driven by means of gearing from the engine crankshaft, and in order to reduce weight to a minimum the vanes were of aluminium. A History of Aeronautics This engine is arranged to work on the four-stroke cycle with the crankshaft making four, and the cylinders two, revolutions per cycle. A History of Aeronautics The crankshaft was a nickel chrome steel forging, machined hollow, with four crank pins set at 180 degrees to each other, and carried in three bearings lined with anti-friction metal. A History of Aeronautics The presence of tool marks or under cuts must be completely eliminated from an aviation engine crankshaft to secure proper service. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel An interesting type of pioneer radial engine was the Farcot, in which the cylinders were arranged in a horizontal plane, with a vertical crankshaft which operated the air-screw through bevel gearing. A History of Aeronautics Hollow connecting-rods are used, and the lubricating oil for the piston pins passes from the crankshaft through the centres of the rods. A History of Aeronautics The crankshaft has a single throw, and is made in two parts to allow the cage for carrying the big end-pins of the connecting rods to be placed in position. A History of Aeronautics In the space above the crankshaft, between the cylinder rows, was placed the valve-operating mechanism, together with the carburettor and ignition system, thus rendering this a very compact and accessible engine. A History of Aeronautics |
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