| 单词 | cortex |
| 例句 | And finally, on the outside, living in uneasy truce with the more primitive brains beneath, is the cerebral cortex, which evolved millions of years ago in our primate ancestors. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z They observed how timbre is recognized at the mammalian primary auditory cortex to predict human sound source recognition. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z Recent medical research has revealed that DDD does strongly suppress the function of the human adrenal cortex. Silent Spring 1962-09-27T00:00:00Z Finally she says, “Someone instruct Ms. Prior as to what the prefrontal cortex does.” Insurgent 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z The auditory cortex also recognizes the location of different sound sources in space, and can identify and segregate different auditory objects. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z It was like trying to read someone’s mind by dissecting their cerebral cortex. Scythe 2016-11-22T00:00:00Z There are something like a hundred trillion, 1014, such connections in the human cerebral cortex. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, researchers, working largely with monkeys, identified a powerful, multifunctional type of neuron in the prefrontal cortex. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z The girl might as well have punched a nail into my visual cortex. Burning Blue 2012-10-25T00:00:00Z In the daylight, the Rezaeis’ house was older and smaller than Mamou’s, the khaki muted enough that I could look at it without sustaining damage to my visual cortex. Darius the Great Is Not Okay 2018-08-28T00:00:00Z It is, so far, entirely a human invention, evolved by natural selection in the cerebral cortex for one simple reason: it works. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z Of the higher brain functions, some—reading, writing, speaking—seem to be localized in particular places in the cerebral cortex. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z “In fact, it is one of the largest lateral prefrontal cortexes I’ve ever seen. Yet the orbitofrontal cortex is remarkably small. What do these two facts indicate?” Insurgent 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z The primary auditory cortex is one of the oldest and first developed areas of the human brain, suggesting that recognizing timbre is an extremely important function in human evolution. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z About two-thirds of the mass of the human brain is in the cerebral cortex, devoted to intuition and reason. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z The right hemisphere of the cerebral cortex is mainly responsible for pattern recognition, intuition, sensitivity, creative insights. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z In this sense, the Art of Fugue and the St. Matthew Passion were, for the evolving organism of human thought, feathered wings, apposing thumbs, new layers of frontal cortex. The Lives of a Cell 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z “Now someone tell me what they observe about Ms. Prior’s lateral prefrontal cortex.” Insurgent 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z The very last part of the brain to get myelinated is the prefrontal cortex—the part of the brain responsible for reason, planning, and deliberation. The 57 Bus 2017-10-17T00:00:00Z What if I really am just someone with a large prefrontal cortex... and nothing more? Insurgent 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z He insists there should have been complete compensation in the undamaged part of my cerebral cortex, and that my dragging right side is merely holding on to a habit it learned in infancy. The Poisonwood Bible 1998-01-01T00:00:00Z I’ve activated a small corner of your cortex to hold consciousness, but that doesn’t alter the fact that you are dead as dead can be. Scythe 2016-11-22T00:00:00Z These are “executive function” tasks, meaning they engage the prefrontal cortex, that all-important part of the brain involved in focus. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z There are many valleys in the mountains of the mind, convolutions that greatly increase the surface area available in the cerebral cortex for information storage in a skull of limited size. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z When listening to music, sound vibrations enter the auditory cortex and are instantaneously broken down into elements of pitch, timbre, spatial relations, and tone duration. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z If such a thing as telepathy existed, one of its glories would be the opportunity for each of us to read the books in the cerebral cortices of our loved ones. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z As we might expect, the auditory cortex helps us discern different sounds processed by the cochlea. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z Her optic nerve is transmitting those signals to her visual cortex. The Sun Is Also a Star 2016-11-01T00:00:00Z “It should suppress some, but not all, of the activity in the prefrontal cortex,” the scientist with the round glasses says. Insurgent 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z The network included parts of the brain like the anterior cingulate cortex, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and, crucially, the prefrontal cortex. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z Though no writer can avoid idioms altogether—they’re part of the English lexicon, just like individual words—good writers reach for fresh similes and metaphors that keep the reader’s sensory cortexes lit up. The Sense of Style 2014-09-04T00:00:00Z That is why our brainstem is surrounded by the R-complex, then the limbic system and finally the cerebral cortex. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z And what happens if they suppress the activity in my prefrontal cortex—if they damage my ability to make decisions? Insurgent 2012-05-01T00:00:00Z Taylor’s instincts, honed during countless pageants when the one who claimed to be sweet was the one to put Nair in your shampoo, came crawling up her spine and into her cortex. Beauty Queens 2011-05-24T00:00:00Z Most of the books in the brain are in the cerebral cortex. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z The auditory cortex has areas that process pitch, while other areas of the brain combine biology and culture to stimulate the limbic system to respond emotionally to music. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z According to neuroscientists, what makes a creative thinker is the high activity in the association cortices sections of the brain—responsible for making new connections and for “eureka” moments. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z Another aspect of the auditory cortex’s function is how it groups or perceives musical information. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z Although neurologists are still exploring how the auditory cortex functions, they now believe that music processing is actually much more complex then initially imagined, and involves many more parts of the brain than previously thought. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z The physiological effect of DDD is probably unique among insecticides, for it destroys part of the adrenal gland — the cells of the outer layer known as the adrenal cortex, which secretes the hormone cortin. Silent Spring 1962-09-27T00:00:00Z By that point, entire sectors of my cerebral cortex seemed to have shut down altogether. Into Thin Air 1996-08-01T00:00:00Z Damasio studied patients with damage to a small but critical part of the brain called the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, which lies behind the nose. Blink 2005-01-11T00:00:00Z The visual cortex in your brain is activated when your auditory cortex is stimulated.” A Mango-Shaped Space 2003-04-16T00:00:00Z Civilization is a product of the cerebral cortex. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z The auditory cortex is the brain’s primary region for hearing and processing sound, and is part of the brain’s cerebral cortex. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z The cerebral cortex, where matter is transformed into consciousness, is the point of embarkation for all our cosmic voyages. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z In those situations, teens are more likely to make decisions with the limbic system rather than the prefrontal cortex. The 57 Bus 2017-10-17T00:00:00Z The interests of the cerebral cortex and limbic system are well represented; the R-complex less so. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z The EEG research found intensification over time of theta waves in the prefron- tal cortex, thought to be a measure of sustained attention. A Deadly Wandering: A Mystery, a Landmark Investigation, and the Astonishing Science of Attention in the Digital Age 2014-09-23T00:00:00Z Plowing through recent studies in neurology, for example, Kessler learns that the center of rational decision-making in humans, the prefrontal cortex, is the last part of the brain to mature. 'My Teenage Werewolf': Lauren Kessler's journey through the thicket of adolescence with her daughter 2010-08-18T20:16:00Z Experiencing undue stress as an infant may also damage the development of the prefrontal cortex, hampering the set of skills known as executive functions, which comprise working memory, self-regulation, and cognitive flexibility. The Limits of “Grit” 2016-06-21T04:00:00Z With the connections between hippocampus and prefrontal cortex disrupted, the rats had difficulty finding their way around mazes that healthy rats could navigate with ease. She made a career out of studying the brain. Then hers veered off course. 2018-08-03T04:00:00Z Longer-term activation of forgotten memories was induced by stimulating new connections between the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex brain regions. Nerve cell stimulation 'may recall memories' in Alzheimer's patients 2016-03-16T04:00:00Z Let’s throw them both in a scanner and compare them, motor cortex to motor cortex. Temple Grandin on DSM-5: “Sounds like diagnosis by committee” 2013-05-18T12:30:00Z When you’re sleep deprived, “the prefrontal cortex is especially hard hit and it loses control over the regions of the brain that create cravings and the stress response,” she says. 14 Factors That Affect the Decisions You Make 2015-10-02T04:00:00Z Stimulating a different part of the cortex produced the same phantom feeling on the right side of the rat’s face. Science-fiction turns real: Genetically engineering animals for war 2013-03-23T19:00:00Z Adrian Raine and collaborators, for example, found using structural MRI that there was less gray-matter volume in the frontal cortex of people with antisocial personality disorder and high psychopathy scores around 28 out of 40. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z Maybe with training his prefrontal cortex could accomplish what his cerebellum couldn’t. Gary Marcus, Professor at N.Y.U., Picks Up a Guitar 2012-01-26T00:47:36Z The cortex is where our most complex, flexible mental activity resides. Touring the brain 2012-09-01T20:00:00Z When Fallon points to the section of his brain scan that looks like the brain of a murderer, he points to a part of the frontal lobes called the prefrontal cortex. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z Studies have shown depression and anxiety can impair the decision-making process – anxiety, in particular, can disrupt action in the prefrontal cortex, the seat of rational decision-making. The hour you are most alone: how I got trapped by poverty and depression 2019-10-30T04:00:00Z Scientists have discovered that social pain is also associated with a brain structure called the anterior cingulate cortex—the same structure involved in the emotional component of physical pain. Is aggression genetic? 2012-05-28T22:00:00Z How are conflicting sensory data reconciled in the anterior cingulate cortex? ‘Your Brain’ Opens at the Franklin Institute 2014-06-12T04:00:00Z This time, when the women were with their husbands, the brain region that regulates emotion — the prefrontal cortex — did not even activate in response to the alarm cues. 10 reasons we love love 2014-03-15T22:00:00Z “Part of the prefrontal cortex is missing,” the examiner tells her. Review: ‘Loch Ness’ Has a Monster, and an Alluring Mystery 2017-06-18T04:00:00Z Researchers found the Washington Square Park video engaged less than 5 percent of participants’ cerebral cortices and “Curb Your Enthusiasm” just 18 percent. You really can’t peel yourself away from “Making a Murderer”: The twisted psychology behind your binge-watching 2016-01-05T05:00:00Z “When you move your right arm, the motor cortex is engaged and I can see that with the EEG,” Deuel explained. Meet the encephalophone: An instrument you can play with your mind, just by thinking 2017-03-23T04:00:00Z Let’s review a tiny bit of brain science to clarify this challenge: Our prefrontal cortex is basically in charge of regulating our emotions. Perspective | Why kids hit — and what to do about it 2018-12-04T05:00:00Z Lemon's -ism appears have taproots into the frontal cortex of his cerebrum, entangled in a way that may be impossible for any amount of "formal training" to overcome. Is Don Lemon sexist? Maybe, but that's just part of the problem for CNN 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z To direct the animal’s movements, the scientists implanted electrodes in the somatosensory cortex, the brain region that processes touch sensations. Science-fiction turns real: Genetically engineering animals for war 2013-03-23T19:00:00Z And then there's the number trauma can do on the prefrontal cortex, which can affect emotional regulation, as well as motor skills, problem solving, even language. This is your brain on PTSD 2018-09-27T04:00:00Z Video games can teach us to cognate, to strengthen the brain cell connections that facilitate memory and activate the parietal cortex. Dungeons and Dragons: My dorky literary muse 2012-12-08T16:00:00Z “The prefrontal cortex is good at doing one thing at a time,” he said. The End of Reflection 2016-06-11T04:00:00Z The hardware that supports those skills is in the pre-frontal cortex of the brain, which is very sensitive to the effects of poor sleep or insufficient sleep.” For Better Grades, Let Your Kids Sleep More 2015-01-13T05:00:00Z The first group with prefrontal cortex differences without amygdala and cingulate involvement turned out to be impulsive or reactive murderers. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z “That may in turn impact areas of the prefrontal cortex of the brain that really govern a lot of the behavioral outcomes.” Motherlode Blog: Sleep Disorders Can Cause Behavioral Problems 2012-03-05T12:22:33Z What they’ve shown is that the prefrontal cortex actually shows organic damage to the orbital frontal part of the brain with someone who is just full-on addicted. Is America hooked on food? 2012-11-28T23:02:00Z Over the years participants have explored, for example, how the visual cortex works in order to explain why Impressionist paintings give the appearance of shimmering. Next Big Thing: Literary Scholars Turn to Science 2010-03-31T22:36:00Z Neuroimaging shows that if you lack top-down control from the frontal cortex to the amygdala, you’ll be prone to outbursts that will get you fired or arrested. Temple Grandin on DSM-5: “Sounds like diagnosis by committee” 2013-05-18T12:30:00Z Functional scans of Japanese monks show that different types of meditation stimulate different areas of the brain, namely parts of the prefrontal cortex and the parietal cortex. This is your brain on religion: Uncovering the science of belief 2014-01-04T19:00:00Z “Made for Love” is a loopy jolt to the cortex that demands a high tolerance for absurdity. Review: In ‘Made for Love,’ She Can’t Get Him Out of Her Head 2021-03-31T04:00:00Z Immediately the brain hormones of adrenaline and cortisol bathe the cortex, the very centre of our thinking; the amygdala, dictator of feelings, dispatches the triumvirate actions of freezing, fleeing, fighting. Let me finish: how to stop interrupting… and change the world 2020-10-24T04:00:00Z "Once stress-induced feeding becomes habitual," she writes, "the problem-solver, executive part of the prefrontal cortex may no longer be actively engaged in the outcome; 'comfort food' intake may become a reflex." Mindfulness or cake? The battle against stress and comfort-eating 2014-07-01T04:00:00Z Back in the year 2000, the researchers couldn’t be sure exactly which parts of the frontal lobes were short on gray matter, but later studies clearly pointed to the orbitofrontal cortex. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z Researchers recently pinpointed the significance of a tiny area of the brain known as the entorhinal cortex, which acts as a hub in a widespread brain network that controls navigation. Virtual reality to help detect early risk of Alzheimer’s 2018-12-16T05:00:00Z Someday, he said, patients who’ve learned to play the encephalophone with the motor cortex of their brains might be able to use that training to augment physical therapy and improve their ability to move. Meet the encephalophone: An instrument you can play with your mind, just by thinking 2017-03-23T04:00:00Z His prefrontal cortex, which is right on the brink of maturity, is working overtime to focus on the teacher, stay patient with his fellow students, keep his body still and follow directions. Son gets intensely angry in seconds, then feels bad about it later 2017-03-28T04:00:00Z Examination of the prefrontal cortex – an area of the brain exclusive to humans and responsible for emotional control – indicates that it malfunctions in violent criminals. The Anatomy of Violence by Adrian Raine – review 2013-05-25T13:00:07Z As Stanford health psychologist Kelly McGonigal says, sleep deprivation messes with the prefrontal cortex, a region of the brain associated with decision-making. 14 Factors That Affect the Decisions You Make 2015-10-02T04:00:00Z Mr. Hassell said that Mr. Washington could go so “deep in his cortex” that watching him was hypnotic, and he would sometimes forget to act. Denzel Washington, Man on Fire 2021-12-04T05:00:00Z “This is something they will remember more than the anterior cingulate cortex,” he says, and who is going to argue with that? Lonely? It’s time to brush up your intimacy skills 2017-07-01T04:00:00Z Gallant showed a short video clip to human test subjects and then was able to successfully reconstruct images from that video by observing the brain activity in their visual cortexes. Why ‘Dr. Brain’ Is More Subdued Than Sensational 2021-12-10T05:00:00Z Her team found that, based on activity in the visual cortex, people were more likely to perceive neutral faces as positive when they themselves were smiling. Yes, you should smile behind your mask. Here’s why. 2020-10-09T04:00:00Z Boyden’s team began with mice that had been modified to express opsins in certain neurons in the motor cortex; when exposed to light, these motor neurons would begin to fire. Science-fiction turns real: Genetically engineering animals for war 2013-03-23T19:00:00Z The prefrontal cortex simply doesn’t work as well. Motherlode Blog: Was Your Child Born to Take Tests, or Born to Panic? 2013-02-06T18:21:36Z My little reality show reflection is like popping some sort of natural Xanax, albeit one with possibly more destructive side effects to my cerebral cortex. Snooki cures my OCD 2011-05-20T19:01:00Z Unfortunately, as he discovers, many other murderers have perfectly normal activity in the prefrontal cortex. The Anatomy of Violence by Adrian Raine – review 2013-06-13T11:00:01Z “Business Time” is the sort of song that plants itself in the cerebral cortex and re-emerges at inopportune times. New York Funny Songs Fest on Lower East Side 2012-05-31T20:41:24Z The 32-year-old veteran, who also suffered traumatic brain injury in the blast, credits his recovery to something called magnetic resonance therapy, or MRT — a procedure that pulses energy from magnetic coils into his cortex. ‘Brain zapping’: An experimental treatment for PTSD that war veterans say has changed their lives 2015-01-12T05:00:00Z They exercise the prefrontal cortex, the rational part of the brain involved in decision-making, emotional regulation and, yes, resilience. Six ways to raise a resilient child 2019-01-05T05:00:00Z This is our parental work; we act as our children’s prefrontal cortex until they mature, not vice versa. Perspective | Our 8-year-old is mean to her younger sister. Help. 2021-09-21T04:00:00Z This dimension is the result of a direct nerve pathway from the body to the spinal cord and up into the brain’s cortex. The science of suffering: Why chronic pain is so difficult to treat 2016-06-05T04:00:00Z This region, known as the orbitofrontal cortex, is now thought to be a secondary emotion center, supplementing the more primitive emotions of the limbic system, the second-oldest evolutionary band of human neural territory. Touring the brain 2012-09-01T20:00:00Z Post Malone’s music is dead-eyed and ignorant, astonishingly dull in its materialism, an abandoned lot of creativity with absolutely no evidence of traffic in his cerebral cortex — and there’s also a negative side. Review | Post Malone is the perfect pop star for this American moment. That’s not a compliment. 2018-10-30T04:00:00Z It’s really intense because of the damage to my cerebral cortex. At SXSW, a Woman Who Had a Stroke Turns Director 2016-03-17T04:00:00Z In particular, freely moving thoughts were associated with increased alpha waves in the brain’s frontal cortex, which is associated with performing better on creative tasks. Focus is important to productivity. But it’s daydreaming that makes us happy. 2021-08-02T04:00:00Z The cortex, too, exhibits a surprising degree of redundancy. Touring the brain 2012-09-01T20:00:00Z With CVI , his optic nerves worked perfectly well, but because he had suffered brain damage, the cortex had great difficulty making sense of the data it was receiving from these nerves. Father's Day, every day, with my disabled son 2019-06-16T04:00:00Z Those experiments suggest that in the coming decades, dreams could be scanned and visualized by interpreting neurological activity from the visual cortex while we sleep. Why ‘Dr. Brain’ Is More Subdued Than Sensational 2021-12-10T05:00:00Z The part of the brain that helps with this is the prefrontal cortex, and that is the last part of the brain to mature. My son seems to lack empathy. Is that okay? 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z As Stewart explained, "It occurs when the celebrity cortex gets its wires crossed with the 'medulla anchor-dala.'" Jon Stewart says Brian Williams had 'infotainment confusion syndrome' 2015-02-10T05:00:00Z Braille-reading and other tactile tasks, for instance, activate the visual cortex in blind subjects, as if they were seeing with their fingers. Deaf rapper Sean Forbes makes himself joyfully heard on the hip-hop scene 2015-01-25T05:00:00Z From the cortex to medulla Analyze EKG Can you see a memory? 2010-01-23T15:48:00Z Any of the novels listed here can be mined for insights about how it feels to move through the world with an overdeveloped prefrontal cortex. The Essential Philip K. Dick 2022-10-26T04:00:00Z At the farthest ends of the cosmos, at the edge of the universe, you'll find your own cerebral cortex imprinted there, but when you look inside you only find 'the other.' Review: Scientist-artist Joe Davis' mind-bending works at UW gallery 2011-02-10T20:56:03Z In professional studies, the psychologist Richard Haier found that regularly playing Tetris resulted in an increased thickness of the cerebral cortex. Why Tetris Consumed Your Brain 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z When prompted by “cheddar cheese,” people found the odor much more pleasant, and the pleasantness ratings correlated with activity in the brain’s reward circuitry, particularly the orbitofrontal cortex. Stop buying expensive wine! 2012-09-30T20:00:00Z I’m not sure I observe this distinction, since the way to my heart is through my prefrontal cortex. Kathryn Schulz Doesn’t Count Any Reading Pleasures as Guilty 2021-12-30T05:00:00Z The filmmaker’s clip “evoked similar responses across all viewers in over 65 percent of the cortex, indicating a high level of control of this particular episode on viewers’ minds.” You really can’t peel yourself away from “Making a Murderer”: The twisted psychology behind your binge-watching 2016-01-05T05:00:00Z One gallery, for example, is meant to imitate the topography of the outer cortex as you walk around a gigantic bulbous sculpture of the subcortical brain made of opaque resin. Glimpsing the Brain?s Powers (and Limits) 2010-11-19T18:00:00Z A metal rod destroys a man’s prefrontal cortex and his emotions are also skewered; surgically removed hippocampi lead to the elimination of long-term memory. Glimpsing the Brain?s Powers (and Limits) 2010-11-19T18:00:00Z As this prefrontal cortex matures, the brain truly does struggle to understand the feelings of others. My son seems to lack empathy. Is that okay? 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z Doctors went into her skull to remove the bleeding tumor from where it sat in her primary visual cortex. She made a career out of studying the brain. Then hers veered off course. 2018-08-03T04:00:00Z One Twitter user wrote, "3 things are certain in life: - death - taxes - leonardo dicaprio breaking up with his girlfriend before her pre-frontal cortex has fully developed." Dating Leonard DiCaprio: What his history of younger girlfriends may say about him and about us 2022-09-15T04:00:00Z He didn’t know there was a pattern in psychopaths, because it wasn’t his main field of study, but he did notice a group of scans that showed inactivity in the prefrontal orbital cortex. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z And the cerebral cortex of the frontal lobes controls some of the most sophisticated higher brain functions. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z Wamsley explains that as night progresses toward day, your brain’s cerebral cortex ramps up activity, making the dreams more vivid and boosting recall. Having coronavirus nightmares? Here’s what you can do about those bad dreams. 2020-05-16T04:00:00Z Your mind, mouth and muscle all support your prefrontal cortex function and that is what you need. Is America hooked on food? 2012-11-28T23:02:00Z But after more than a year of subsisting on screening links, we found the critical zones of our cerebral cortices flooded with fan endorphins. The Movies Are Back. But What Are Movies Now? 2021-07-15T04:00:00Z When the brain perceives a threat, whether physical or on our self-image, the amygdala “takes control”, diverting the signals away from the cortex, the “thinking” part of the brain. Why being wrong really hurts 2016-02-28T05:00:00Z Moreover, until she was old enough to rent a car, 25, the age of full prefrontal cortex development, her body was only on loan to her. My daughter’s piercing 2013-09-05T23:00:00Z “Stress floods the prefrontal cortex with dopamine,” says Adele Diamond, professor of developmental cognitive neuroscience at the University of British Columbia. Motherlode Blog: Was Your Child Born to Take Tests, or Born to Panic? 2013-02-06T18:21:36Z Ultimately, Foer imagines, the commands would come straight from your cerebral cortex. First: The Twitter Trap 2011-05-18T20:53:46Z Each black-and-white labyrinth is circular and some are a little brain-like, mimicking two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex. The Id and the Ego, Depicted in Color 2014-10-16T04:00:00Z Dialogue of the "there are lesions to the orbitofrontal cortex" genus. Top Gear, New Tricks, Lewis ? the television shows that won't die 2011-08-12T23:11:04Z “We learn movement in the motor cortex but when it’s locked in it moves to the back of the brain,” says Aki Salo, an associate professor in sport biomechanics at the University of Bath. How fast can we go? The science of sprinting 2016-10-03T04:00:00Z The team then tested for brain damage in the cortex and hippocampus by staining the rats’ brains for amyloid precursor protein, a biomarker used to detect axonal injury. A new treatment for head trauma: Inducing deep sleep may protect our brains 2016-03-26T04:00:00Z My prefrontal cortex is fully developed and the steady low back pain of adulthood has already descended upon me. Hitting my stack: How yoga helped me understand my trans identity 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z They learned how strong emotions can overtake the prefrontal cortex and cloud rational thinking. Goldie Hawn: ‘I was born with a high set point for happiness’ 2020-04-13T04:00:00Z "It’s a capacity to look to the future -- that’s really what the frontal cortex does and that’s what preteens lack, an appreciation for the consequence of their actions," he added. Her son died from a ‘choking game.’ Now she’s determined to save other kids’ lives. 2021-09-02T04:00:00Z I need to see the organ of his deceit, and the tumour that destroyed him, weaving insidiously through the folds of cortex above his left ear. How I came face to face with my dead father’s brain 2017-06-03T04:00:00Z "If you don’t have a well-developed frontal cortex, then an individual is more likely to seek out pleasure and not think about the consequences of their actions," Diamond said. Her son died from a ‘choking game.’ Now she’s determined to save other kids’ lives. 2021-09-02T04:00:00Z Usually, only activity in the brain stem is tested, not the cortex or higher structures of the brain, where consciousness, pain, and pleasure are interpreted. ArtsBeat: Dick Teresi Talks About the Line Between Life and Death 2012-04-12T18:04:38Z The variations in connectivity occurred because of changes to a part of the brain called the orbitofrontal cortex. Heavy marijuana use could change the shape of your brain 2014-11-12T05:00:00Z We begin in the first second before a behavior is produced, our guide taking us confidently into the amygdala, the dopaminergic system and the frontal cortex. Insights Into the Brain, in a Book You’ll Wish You Had in College 2017-07-06T04:00:00Z This slowdown in the left frontal cortex, a region where emotional and cognitive abilities are integrated, Dr. Jung suggested, “might allow for the linkage of more disparate ideas, more novelty and more creativity.” The Mind Research Network and Charting Creativity 2010-05-07T23:07:00Z As one science pundit noted, "if Warhol were around today, he'd have a series of silkscreens dedicated to the cortex; the amygdala would hang alongside Marilyn Monroe". Human behaviour: is it all in the brain – or the mind? 2013-06-29T23:05:40Z No. Her prefrontal cortex is not mature enough. Perspective | 4-year-old’s refusal to use the potty is pricey and perplexing 2017-10-17T04:00:00Z This gene carries the assembly code for an enzyme that clears dopamine from the prefrontal cortex. Motherlode Blog: Was Your Child Born to Take Tests, or Born to Panic? 2013-02-06T18:21:36Z The answer lies in a part of the brain called the parietal cortex, which contains lots of different virtual maps of your current location. How the brain knows where we are in bed | Daniel Glaser 2016-09-25T04:00:00Z Meditation thereby promotes functioning and increases tissue mass in the frontal part of the cerebral cortex, where depression has inhibited judgment, self-awareness and compassion. Drugs alone won't fix our epidemic of depression | James S Gordon 2018-07-19T04:00:00Z Kids will be kids, the set of her shoulders seems to say; some people’s pre-frontal cortex matures later in life; others, seemingly, never at all. ‘Homeland’ Season 5, Episode 10 Recap: A Friendship Develops 2015-12-06T05:00:00Z Remember what I just said about the prefrontal cortex? Is a 5-year-old the victim of mean girls? 2016-05-03T04:00:00Z In Hariri’s view, the prefrontal cortex is the owner entrusted with comforting the agitated watchdog—the amygdala. Why can’t some of us relax? 2012-09-18T15:58:00Z No. Instead flex that part of your prefrontal cortex which loves the other and revels in difference. Russell Kane's ordered life 2010-10-23T23:05:00Z When night owls are forced to rise early, their prefrontal cortex, which controls sophisticated thought processes and logical reasoning, “remains in a disabled, or ‘offline,’ state,” Dr. Walker writes. Maybe Your Sleep Problem Isn’t a Problem 2018-08-25T04:00:00Z Less white matter in the ape’s temporal cortex might also reflect less connectivity between neurons. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z First, Dr. Amen recommends that you spend 15 minutes a day in deep prayer or meditation, which “reliably activates the prefrontal cortex.” Total Recall: A Reader’s Guide to Memory Gain 2018-01-07T05:00:00Z The visual cortex, moreover, responds to oblique orientations more weakly, as if they had lower contrast than cardinal orientations of the same physical brightness. The illusions of advertising 2013-05-16T21:35:00Z “The orbitofrontal cortex is one of the primary regions in a network of brain areas called the reward system,” said Filbey in an interview with the Washington Post. Heavy marijuana use could change the shape of your brain 2014-11-12T05:00:00Z They are part of the cerebral cortex, the outermost covering of the brain that processes higher brain functions. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z It’s here, and not in the cortex, “where consciousness arises: it is the hidden wellspring of the mind, the source of its essence.” Review | A brain researcher on what Freud got right 2021-02-25T05:00:00Z The encephalophone’s EEG cap charts electrical activity in the brain’s motor cortex. Meet the encephalophone: An instrument you can play with your mind, just by thinking 2017-03-23T04:00:00Z It goes about its job in its blobby, gray-white way, processing your fear, your sorrow, your joy in your amygdala, your limbic system, your prefrontal cortex, while your hippocampus handles your memories. Inside Out’s Trippy Ride Through a Strange Land 0002-11-29T05:00:00Z As a novelist, I am interested in exploring characters for whom the networks of the cortex are a real, charged presence. Charles Fernyhough: Is memory just a leaky reconstruction? 2013-04-26T17:50:01Z Jogging, tai chi, yoga and dance all lower stress and stress hormones, may help rebuild the hippocampus and enhance activity in the frontal cortex. Drugs alone won't fix our epidemic of depression | James S Gordon 2018-07-19T04:00:00Z Once it was thought that the pre-frontal cortex of the ice age brain was unformed for social organisation.' These faces from the ice age give the lie to our idea of civilisation 2013-02-08T07:00:11Z Finally, the parietal cortex was also activated, possibly relating to the feeling of changes in the body map similar to those in near-death experiences. This is your brain on religion: Uncovering the science of belief 2014-01-04T19:00:00Z Reading is a relatively recent development, arising perhaps 5,000 years ago, and it depends on a tiny area of the brain’s visual cortex. Reading the Fine Print 2012-12-14T05:00:00Z They're both people who wrote things we love, things that we've shared with friends, put big, stupid smiles on our faces, and sent mini endorphin rushes through our culture cortex. Take cover! It's the Swells iPod! 2010-06-24T11:58:00Z Once it was thought that the pre-frontal cortex of their brain was unformed for social organisation. These faces from the ice age give the lie to our idea of civilisation 2013-02-08T07:00:11Z He started slowly, pacing himself until he forged a virtual superhighway from his frontal cortex to his voice box. Comic Eddie Izzard, at Hollywood Bowl, generates hysterics and more 2015-06-07T04:00:00Z That is very interesting, because at that age between, say 23 and 25, is when the final sculpting of the prefrontal cortex is happening. Addiction is a learning disorder: Why the war on drugs is useless, AA undermines treatment, and addiction studies can learn a lot from autism 2016-04-07T04:00:00Z Zapping one area of the cortex made the rat feel as though the left side of its face was being touched. Science-fiction turns real: Genetically engineering animals for war 2013-03-23T19:00:00Z We'll probably be able to plug information streams directly into the cortex for those who want it badly enough to risk the surgery. 20 predictions for the next 25 years 2011-01-02T00:05:22Z The term orbitofrontal cortex comes up in the scientific literature devoted to the biological basis of psychopathy and antisocial behavior the way “weapon” comes up when you read about holdups. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z A couple of studies have shown, for instance, that in murderers the brain’s command center — the prefrontal cortex — is smaller or has less neurological activity than in the average person. Books of The Times: Weak-Kneed Willpower Faces Temptation?s Lure 2010-12-30T21:50:25Z The brain — in particular the cortex, the thinky bits — expanded about 50 percent in two million years. Here’s why Tinder makes you happy — until it makes you miserable 2018-06-18T04:00:00Z These associations become impossible to forget, embedded deep in our cerebral cortex, shaping assumptions and opinions. Silicon Valley Has a New Style Icon 2023-06-14T04:00:00Z “There was one subgroup of those that had a lot of amygdaloid and cingulate cortex type of activity, so they stood out.” This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z Immediately above your eye sockets, behind your brow, is a subdivision of the frontal lobes called the orbitofrontal cortex and adjacent ventromedial prefrontal cortex. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z Part of our research measured activity in the prefrontal cortex, right above the eyes, and a region called the amygdala. Brain unpicked: what makes a child psychopathic? | Abigail Marsh 2017-10-22T04:00:00Z Once you are able to have your cortex exert proper control over your behavior it comes to seem completely alien behaving as an adolescent. Addiction is a learning disorder: Why the war on drugs is useless, AA undermines treatment, and addiction studies can learn a lot from autism 2016-04-07T04:00:00Z The talk of the visual cortex doesn’t seem either helpful or insightful. What We Know About Art and the Mind 2018-09-06T04:00:00Z The frontal cortex indirectly controls the brain’s levels of dopamine – a surge in this brain chemical is thought to explain the delusions and paranoia experienced by those with schizophrenia. Radical new approach to schizophrenia treatment begins trial 2017-11-03T04:00:00Z The movie hit me squarely in my entertainment cortex, this funny, scary, stylish, soapy, plausible speculation of life during a global outbreak. For Me, Rewatching ‘Contagion’ Was Fun, Until It Wasn’t 2020-03-10T04:00:00Z The darkness they saw indicating impaired metabolism in the prefrontal cortices of murderers and accused murderers was obvious, compared to an equal number of non-murderous controls. This is your brain on murder: What the mind of a psychopath looks like 2014-03-09T18:30:00Z That’s one of the top three things that define us humans, along with having opposable thumbs and a large cerebral cortex. Simple ways to 'hide the crazy' when writing your online dating profile 2015-11-05T05:00:00Z And don’t assume social-media stupidity is the sole province of churlish, badly behaved children; each new communication platform is gas on the fire of an adolescent prefrontal cortex. Perspective | Carolyn Hax: Be open and supportive with friend whose child is involved in scandal 2019-10-24T04:00:00Z "Now, information was actually flowing from the premotor regions, that know how we prepare breakfast ourselves, down to the parietal cortex, and suppressed activity in the visual cortex," explains Valeria Gazzola. When we see what others do, our brain sees not what we see, but what we expect 2023-11-14T05:00:00Z The study focused on myelination and immune cells called microglia because both have essential roles in prefrontal cortex development -- and communication between cells in particular -- that are controlled in part by natural hormones. Hormonal contraceptives in teens may alter risk assessment, rat study suggests 2023-11-13T05:00:00Z Through the fMRI, researchers observed that one brain region, the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, was less active after both oral and intravenous administration of the study drug. Researchers identify brain network that is uniquely activated through injection vs. oral drug use 2023-11-08T05:00:00Z "Decoder" software found sensory information in all areas of the cortex during the awake state but during unconsciousness, less and less information could be found the higher up the cortex the researchers looked. Anesthesia blocks sensation by cutting off communication within the cortex 2023-11-08T05:00:00Z The device recorded activity from each patient's speech motor cortex as it coordinated nearly 100 muscles that move the lips, tongue, jaw, and larynx. Brain implant may enable communication from thoughts alone 2023-11-06T05:00:00Z Kozorovitskiy and her team examined four regions of the brain responsible for dopamine release: the prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, hypothalamus and dorsal striatum. One sleepless night can rapidly reverse depression for several days 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z These cells, located in the entorhinal cortex, help animals to navigate, working together with place cells located in the hippocampus. The brain may learn about the world the same way some computational models do 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z Meanwhile, the practice can also activate the executive functions of the prefrontal cortex that help patients manage anxiety-provoking experiences they want to work on, Feinstein said. Some swear tapping pressure points melts away anxiety. Does it actually work? 2023-10-31T04:00:00Z In sum, the evidence in the new study shows that unconsciousness doesn't arise from a wholesale shutting down of the cortex, as much as a suppression of communication within it, Miller said. Anesthesia blocks sensation by cutting off communication within the cortex 2023-11-08T05:00:00Z The next step in Gu's lab will be exploring any links between social behavior in mice and these proteins' functions in the prefrontal cortex, a brain region important to decision making and planning. An unexpected link between 2 schizophrenia risk proteins 2023-10-26T04:00:00Z The antidepressant effect disappeared only when researchers silenced the dopamine response in the medial prefrontal cortex. One sleepless night can rapidly reverse depression for several days 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z Specifically, they discovered the existence of complementary cortical mosaics for semantic integration in two areas: the posterior temporal cortex and the inferior frontal cortex. Two regions of the brain critical to integrating semantic information while reading 2023-10-24T04:00:00Z This is the first time the causal role of frontal and parietal cortex has been tested in economic decision-making. Scientists explain how the brain encodes lottery values 2023-10-19T04:00:00Z "What is it about these changing dynamics that blocks the flow of information through cortex?" Anesthesia blocks sensation by cutting off communication within the cortex 2023-11-08T05:00:00Z Third, when people refer to children's "brains not being fully developed," they are referring to the prefrontal cortex, or PFC. What kids teach us about gender 2023-10-17T04:00:00Z "The antidepressant effect persisted except when we silenced dopamine inputs in the prefrontal cortex," Kozorovitskiy said. One sleepless night can rapidly reverse depression for several days 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z "Both the frontal and posterior temporal cortexes disrupt semantic integration, which we see happen in individuals with various aphasias," Murphy said. Two regions of the brain critical to integrating semantic information while reading 2023-10-24T04:00:00Z They also included one motor cortex dissection from a female donor that had been used in previous studies. This Is The Largest Map of The Human Brain Ever Made 2023-10-13T04:00:00Z In the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, researchers report clear evidence that in anesthetized animals, sounds and tactile sensations still produced neural activity in an area of the cortex that receives incoming sensory information. Anesthesia blocks sensation by cutting off communication within the cortex 2023-11-08T05:00:00Z "A lot of research has focused on the cerebral cortex, but the greatest diversity of neurons we found in the brainstem," says Professor Linnarsson. Cell atlases of the human brain 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z This suggested that synaptic plasticity in the prefrontal cortex might be enhanced. One sleepless night can rapidly reverse depression for several days 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z In addition to creating the first atlas of human brain cell development in the human cerebral cortex,the research team prioritized 152 risk genes that play a causal role in a range of neuropsychiatric disorders. Researchers construct first 'multiome' atlas of cell development in the human cerebral cortex from before birth to adulthood 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z The process would begin with an MRI scan to plot the recipient's brain surface in the area of the visual cortex. A better 'map' of the lights you see when you close your eyes can improve 'bionic eye' outcomes 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z "What this study shows is that the cortex isn't getting on the same page," said study corresponding author Earl K. Miller, Picower Professor in the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT. Anesthesia blocks sensation by cutting off communication within the cortex 2023-11-08T05:00:00Z The research team used longitudinal two-photon imaging and various computational neuroscience techniques to determine how neural activity changes in the mouse prefrontal cortex after learning in a fear-conditioning paradigm. Traumatic memories can rewire the brain 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z The neurons in the prefrontal cortex formed tiny protrusions called dendritic spines, highly plastic features that change in response to brain activity. One sleepless night can rapidly reverse depression for several days 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z Having demonstrated that an atlas of cellular development in the human cerebral cortex was possible, the team is currently expanding their study by analyzing a larger sample cohort and including different brain regions. Researchers construct first 'multiome' atlas of cell development in the human cerebral cortex from before birth to adulthood 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z The analyses unveiled a nuanced architecture of mixed feedback and feedforward processing, spanning frontal and temporal cortices. Researchers reconstruct speech from brain activity, illuminates complex neural processes 2023-10-11T04:00:00Z More specifically, they found that individual prediction-error neurons in the mice's auditory cortex not only signaled when something went wrong, but they also signaled what went wrong. How do our brains tell us what went wrong? 2023-10-06T04:00:00Z This brain nucleus then transmits processed information to the visual cortex and vice versa. Thalamus regulates adaptability of the adult brain 2023-10-06T04:00:00Z However, a lab at Yale recently documented rapid spine formation in the frontal cortex of mice after one dose of psilocybin. Psychedelics plus psychotherapy can trigger rapid changes in the brain. Here's how 2023-10-06T04:00:00Z These impulses are then sent through neurons to the brain's gustatory cortex, where cortical circuits, an intricate network of neurons in the brain shape our perception of taste. Could future AI crave a favorite food? 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z The hiPSCs were differentiated into neural progenitor cells for two different layers of the cerebral cortex, by using specific combinations of growth factors and chemicals. Scientists develop 3D printing method that shows promise for repairing brain injuries 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z In Parkinson's disease, the cerebral cortex can take over tasks from a deeper part of the brain that has been damaged, where cells that make dopamine have been lost. Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z It is generally believed that the adaptability of the adult brain mainly takes place in the cortex. Thalamus regulates adaptability of the adult brain 2023-10-06T04:00:00Z That analysis revealed that cognitively resilient people had larger populations of two subsets of inhibitory neurons in the prefrontal cortex. Decoding the complexity of Alzheimer's disease 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z The researchers have developed a simplified biomimetic version of this process, including an electronic "tongue" and an electronic "gustatory cortex" made with 2D materials, which are materials one to a few atoms thick. Could future AI crave a favorite food? 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z The researchers now intend to further refine the droplet printing technique to create complex multi-layered cerebral cortex tissues that more realistically mimic the human brain's architecture. Scientists develop 3D printing method that shows promise for repairing brain injuries 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z The basal ganglia lie deep in the brain, below the cerebral cortex. Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z When one eye of the mouse is occluded for several days, the visual cortex starts to respond less effectively to the closed eye and better to the open eye. Thalamus regulates adaptability of the adult brain 2023-10-06T04:00:00Z No such association was found for other memory-relevant brain areas in the occipital cortex -- they were equally active in individuals with all levels of memory performance. Brain signals for good memory performance revealed 2023-09-25T04:00:00Z This allowed the researchers to design an "electronic gustatory cortex" that connect a physiology-drive "hunger neuron," psychology-driven "appetite neuron" and a "feeding circuit." Could future AI crave a favorite food? 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z Researchers have produced an engineered tissue representing a simplified cerebral cortex by 3D printing human stem cells. Scientists develop 3D printing method that shows promise for repairing brain injuries 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z It was also found that in people with Parkinson's there is a very clear relationship between the severity of symptoms and activity in the cerebral cortex. Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z "Neuronal networks, like those in the mammalian cortex, need to be able to segregate inputs from specialised circuits, and to integrate inputs from multiple circuits," says Yamamoto. Why are the brain's nerve cells organized into modules? 2023-09-20T04:00:00Z The workspace is a network of cortical neurons in the front of the brain, with long-range projections to similar neurons distributed all over the neocortex in prefrontal, parietotemporal and cingulate associative cortices. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z The prefrontal cortex, located above your eyes, is mostly involved in the cognitive and social aspects of fear processing. A psychiatrist explains the neuroscience and physiology of fear 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z The researchers demonstrated for the first time that neural cells can be 3D printed to mimic the architecture of the cerebral cortex. Scientists develop 3D printing method that shows promise for repairing brain injuries 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z PhD candidate Martin Johansson: 'People with mild symptoms showed much more activity in the cerebral cortex, especially in areas that are involved in controlling movement. Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z But it has not been clear how the cortex is able to support these two very different processing paradigms. Why are the brain's nerve cells organized into modules? 2023-09-20T04:00:00Z When activity in sensory cortices exceeds a threshold, a global ignition event is triggered across these cortical areas, whereby information is sent to the entire workspace. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z Although the prefrontal cortex is usually seen as the part of the brain that regulates emotions, it can also teach you fear based on your social environment. A psychiatrist explains the neuroscience and physiology of fear 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z The work will provide a unique opportunity to explore the workings of the human cortex and, in the long term, it will offer hope to individuals who sustain brain injuries.' Scientists develop 3D printing method that shows promise for repairing brain injuries 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z In patients with severe symptoms, on the contrary, the cerebral cortex was much less active than in healthy volunteers.' Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z For this effect to happen, the applied light stimulation was delivered to different parts of the network at different times, to mimic the real-life inputs to the cortex from subcortical parts of the brain. Why are the brain's nerve cells organized into modules? 2023-09-20T04:00:00Z Research has shown that the brain’s outer layer, called the cortex, has a larger surface are and is thicker in people with higher socioeconomic status than in poorer people. Reading for Pleasure Helps Kids’ Brain Development 2023-09-04T04:00:00Z The motor cortex of the brain sends rapid signals to your muscles to prepare them for quick and forceful movements. A psychiatrist explains the neuroscience and physiology of fear 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z Nonetheless, our 3D printing project demonstrates substantial progress in controlling the fates and arrangements of human iPSCs to form the basic functional units of the cerebral cortex.' Scientists develop 3D printing method that shows promise for repairing brain injuries 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z But with these new findings we are now going to look much more at how we can strengthen that compensation by the cerebral cortex', says Rick Helmich, neurologist at Radboudumc. Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z The cortex is the outer layer of the brain that contains a large number of neurons responsible for functions such as sensory perception, motor control, and higher-order computation. Why are the brain's nerve cells organized into modules? 2023-09-20T04:00:00Z They positioned it over the somatosensory cortex, which processes touch, and confirmed that appropriate signals registered when the animal's snout was stimulated. New Soft Electrode Unfolds inside the Skull 2023-09-01T04:00:00Z It also tampered with the cytoskeleton, or internal scaffold, of developing neurons, reshaping their long extensions and thereby altering the neuronal wiring in parts of the fetal cerebral cortex. As cannabis laws relax, neuroscientist warns of its dangers for developing brain 2023-08-31T04:00:00Z Using the atlas, HBP scientists have identified six previously unknown brain regions in the prefrontal cortex that contribute to memory, language, attention and music processing. Scientists Tried to Re-create an Entire Human Brain in a Computer. What Happened? 2023-08-24T04:00:00Z Thanks to the current study, we know why that cerebral cortex is so important.' Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z The team found that the anterior cingulate cortex—the part of the brain often associated with processing threats—fired synchronously in the participants who already believed H1N1 posed a risk. Struggling to assess pandemic risks? You’re not alone. 2023-08-17T04:00:00Z Each hair can have three layers – the medulla, the cortex and the cuticle. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z A longitudinal study of 799 European adolescents published in 2021 linked cannabis use with a thinning of the prefrontal cortex in regions where cannabinoid receptors are expressed, and with higher levels of impulsiveness. As cannabis laws relax, neuroscientist warns of its dangers for developing brain 2023-08-31T04:00:00Z Using the paired atlases, researchers revealed how changes in gene expression associated with depression were linked to structural and functional changes in a region of the frontal cortex. Scientists Tried to Re-create an Entire Human Brain in a Computer. What Happened? 2023-08-24T04:00:00Z The strength of compensation by the cerebral cortex determines how many symptoms people have. Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z This network is a collection of brain regions—including parts of the insula and the anterior cingulate cortex—that prior studies had found were associated with distress in the face of social exclusion. What Is Narcissism? Science Confronts a Widely Misunderstood Phenomenon 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z Next is the cortex, which makes up most of a hair and is analogous to the wood of a tree. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z Luckily, there’s one brain region standing between us and this cascade of hyperarousal: the prefrontal cortex, an area right behind the middle of our eyebrows. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z Previous research has linked aesthetic perception of art to the brain's insular cortex, which mediates interoception. Art May Be in the Body of the Beholder 2023-07-31T04:00:00Z They discovered that the outer layer of the brain, the cerebral cortex, can compensate for the loss of the cells that make dopamine, thereby delaying the worsening of symptoms. Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z The cerebral cortex, a convoluted outer region of the brain, takes center stage in numerous high-level functions including reasoning, emotion, thought, memory, language and consciousness. Unlocking the brain's spiral symphony: a new path to understanding brain activity 2023-07-29T04:00:00Z The cortex is made up of spring-shaped protein molecules that lie in parallel rows in a cylindrical bundle. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z Moreover the neural activity linking the amygdala and the prefrontal cortex became significantly weaker. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z When scientists removed rats’ cerebral cortex, the brain area that governs higher cognition, the animals still engaged in mock fighting—a behavior known to be associated with play in rodents. Scientists Tickle Rats and Discover Brain's ‘Play Spot’ 2023-07-28T04:00:00Z It turns out that the severity of symptoms is clearly related to compensation by the cerebral cortex. Compensation by healthy brain parts alleviates Parkinson symptoms 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z Pleasure and pain are physically mingled in many of the same subcortical regions in your brain, with your insular and cingulate cortices both lighting up and triggering heart-pounding amygdala responses. How to have better orgasms, according to science 2023-07-23T04:00:00Z Your genetic code also plays a role in the shape of the cortex and, therefore, the shape and thickness of your hair. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z In other words, the threshold for what the brain deems emotional became significantly lower when the amygdala could not act in concert with the prefrontal cortex. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z So researchers at the Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin set out on a hunt underneath the cerebral cortex to find a control center for play in a new study published on Friday in Neuron. Scientists Tickle Rats and Discover Brain's ‘Play Spot’ 2023-07-28T04:00:00Z Functions that are performed by a single column of the mammalian cortex require the communication of separate brain nuclei. How Smart Were Dinosaurs? New Studies Fuel the Debate 2023-07-06T04:00:00Z And the nerve stimulation also activates parts of the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in regulating the limbic regions of the brain that control emotion. What Is Vagus Nerve Stimulation For? 2023-07-04T04:00:00Z It’s the cuticle’s job to protect the cortex, but the cuticle is very easily damaged. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z The effects on the amygdala, the prefrontal cortex and the circuitry between the two may have many other consequences as well. Why Just One Sleepless Night Makes People Emotionally Fragile 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z This tunnel-like structure acts as a two-way relay that shuffles information between the brain stem and the prefrontal cortex. Scientists Tickle Rats and Discover Brain's ‘Play Spot’ 2023-07-28T04:00:00Z The architecture of the bird brain would also, Reiner argues, render little use for another strategy that, in mammals, made it easy to enhance cognitive faculties: the folds of the cerebral cortex. How Smart Were Dinosaurs? New Studies Fuel the Debate 2023-07-06T04:00:00Z Benedetti says that sleep deprivation may heighten the effect of structures in the upper part of the brain, such as the anterior cingulate cortex, on quieting the amygdala and boosting mood. Sleep Deprivation Sometimes Relieves Depression. A New Study May Show Why 2023-07-03T04:00:00Z When the cuticle is damaged from brushing, chemicals, wind or heat, the proteins of the cortex have a much more difficult time lying smoothly together. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z According to the Global Workspace Theory, the clearest signal would come from the prefrontal cortex because it broadcasts information across the brain. 2 Leading Theories of Consciousness Square Off 2023-07-01T04:00:00Z Scientists have previously shown that rats will still engage in playful behavior even without a brain cortex, which is the organ’s outermost layer and is associated with higher-level processes, including memory, language and thought. Scientists Tickle Rats and Discover Brain's ‘Play Spot’ 2023-07-28T04:00:00Z In some, the prefrontal cortex is essential to consciousness; others focus on activity in different regions of the brain or involving specific types of neuron or modes of neural communication. A 25-Year-Old Bet about Consciousness Has Finally Been Settled 2023-06-26T04:00:00Z The other is the anterior cingulate cortex, which studies have connected to depression and to the benefits of sleep deprivation. Sleep Deprivation Sometimes Relieves Depression. A New Study May Show Why 2023-07-03T04:00:00Z But there’s another natural phenomenon that keeps the protein molecules in the cortex in line – something called hydrogen bonding. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z The Global Workspace Theory predicted that the prefrontal cortex would send out only short bursts of information — one when a picture first appeared, and then another when it disappeared. 2 Leading Theories of Consciousness Square Off 2023-07-01T04:00:00Z It still contends that consciousness emerges within the brain’s “executive” center, the prefrontal cortex. 'Adversarial' search for neural basis of consciousness yields first results 2023-06-25T04:00:00Z Further, synchrony in mouse brains arose from separate populations of cells in the prefrontal cortex, which Hong calls “self cells” and “other cells.” Brain Waves Synchronize when People Interact 2023-06-16T04:00:00Z The structure of these networks is based on the visual cortex of the brain, in which individual cells called neurons pass signals to one another via connections called synapses. New Tool Reveals How AI Makes Decisions 2023-06-15T04:00:00Z The long, stringy protein molecules in the cortex contain tiny positive and negative charges throughout their structure. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z In addition, because their cortex is damaged first, the characteristic patterns of sleep are less discernible on their electroencephalograms, which complicates research. How Dreams Reveal Brain Disorders 2023-06-05T04:00:00Z In those studies, many of them led by Dehaene, brain scans showed that the prefrontal cortex lit up at the moment of perception. 'Adversarial' search for neural basis of consciousness yields first results 2023-06-25T04:00:00Z For instance, the auditory cortex should be active while a person is listening, but so should areas in the temporal lobe that process language and meaning. Brain Waves Synchronize when People Interact 2023-06-16T04:00:00Z When the rat’s e-skin was touched, a pulse was transmitted by a wire to the rat’s brain – specifically, an area called the somatosensory cortex, which is responsible for processing physical sensations. Stanford team makes electronic skin that can sense touch 2023-05-31T04:00:00Z In your hair, water can form hydrogen bonds between the rows of proteins in your hair’s cortex. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z Further, among the visual artists with FTD, the portion of the motor cortex that controls movement in the right hand also showed a relative increase in volume. A Rare Form of Dementia Can Unleash Creativity 2023-05-26T04:00:00Z Cognitive processes such as paying attention and storing information in memory, both of which enable participants to respond that they’ve seen an image, are known to take place in the prefrontal cortex. 'Adversarial' search for neural basis of consciousness yields first results 2023-06-25T04:00:00Z In a first in a human, the team implanted electrodes above his motor cortex and connected them wirelessly via a headset to the stimulator. News at a glance: China’s ethics oversight, ARPA-H’s new science, and $210 million for protein research 2023-05-24T04:00:00Z In one experiment, an array of electrodes monitored a penny-size region of cortex located behind the temple as monkeys munched on grapes. How the tongue shaped life on Earth 2023-05-24T04:00:00Z Water molecules leaving the hair’s cortex can also lead to a change in hair behavior. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z In fact, the greater the volume of the dorsomedial occipital lobe, the greater was this motor cortex volume. A Rare Form of Dementia Can Unleash Creativity 2023-05-26T04:00:00Z When Oskam thinks about walking, the skull implants detect electrical activity in the cortex, the outer layer of the brain. Brain–spine Interface Allows Paralysed Man to Walk Using His Thoughts 2023-05-25T04:00:00Z These are surgically embedded in the skull, one on each side of the head, where they sit on top of the motor cortex and capture electrical signals. Paralyzed man walks naturally, thanks to wireless ‘bridge’ between brain and spine 2023-05-24T04:00:00Z The cortex is very much involved as well, ensuring that the tongue “is capable of complex, asymmetrical deformations” that adjust on the fly to gummy bears, steak, even milkshakes, Laurence-Chasen explains. How the tongue shaped life on Earth 2023-05-24T04:00:00Z A damaged cuticle layer leaves the cortex more susceptible to water molecules creeping in or out and wreaking havoc on your hair. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z From these models, we found that low frequencies in the orbitofrontal cortex corresponded with each of the patients' subjective pain intensities, providing an objective measure of chronic pain. Chronic pain can be objectively measured using brain signals, opening door to future treatments 2023-05-24T04:00:00Z The skin was connected through a wire to the rat’s somatosensory cortex — the part of the brain responsible for processing physical sensations. Soft ‘Electronic Skin’ Mimics Our Sense of Touch 2023-05-23T04:00:00Z The researchers placed electrodes in two brain areas: the orbitofrontal cortex, which hasn’t been studied much in pain research, and the anterior cingulate cortex, a region involved in processing emotional cues. Scientists Find Brain Signals of Chronic Pain 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z The cortex is the outer layer of the adrenal gland. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z When the cuticle is healthy, it can protect the cortex, making your hair less susceptible to changes in the weather or environment. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z Based on data from two participants, we found that the anterior cingulate cortex was more involved in processing acute pain than chronic pain. Chronic pain can be objectively measured using brain signals, opening door to future treatments 2023-05-24T04:00:00Z It includes the cerebral cortex, limbic system, basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, brainstem, and retinas. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Many studies have suggested that the anterior cingulate cortex is important for perceiving both acute and chronic pain. Scientists Find Brain Signals of Chronic Pain 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z The superior temporal gyrus contains several important structures of the brain, including: marking the location of the primary auditory cortex, the cortical region responsible for the sensation of sound. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The bottom line is that a healthy hair cuticle helps keep proper moisture in the cortex. Why Hair Turns Curly and Frizzy in the Summer, according to Chemistry 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z But one small brain area called the entorhinal cortex, which coordinates skills such as memory and navigation, had low levels of tau. How One Man’s Rare Alzheimer’s Mutation Delayed the Onset of Disease 2023-05-17T04:00:00Z The outermost part of the brain is a thick piece of nervous system tissue called the cerebral cortex. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The researchers found that certain frequency fluctuations from the orbitofrontal cortex were the best predictors of chronic pain. Scientists Find Brain Signals of Chronic Pain 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z Outside the phloem is a ring of cells that make up the peripheral cortex. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The man was protected because another mutation in a different gene blocked the disease from entering his entorhinal cortex. Mutation Protected Man From Alzheimer’s Disease, Hinting at Treatment 2023-05-15T04:00:00Z Despite many years of having their vision restored, these sight-recovery individuals had a visual cortex that more closely resembled the corresponding visual areas of individuals with permanent blindness. Adversity in Early Childhood Can Impair Brain Development 2023-05-12T04:00:00Z The cerebral cortex, limbic system, and basal ganglia make up the two cerebral hemispheres. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Given these variations and just four study participants, Tor Wager, a neuroscientist at Dartmouth College who was not involved in the study, suggested caution in dubbing orbitofrontal cortex signatures as biomarkers just yet. Scientists Find Brain Signals of Chronic Pain 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z Cells in the peripheral cortex are rounded rectangles that lie perpendicular to the phloem. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The hypothesis that a drug could protect other patients’ entorhinal cortexes requires more research. Mutation Protected Man From Alzheimer’s Disease, Hinting at Treatment 2023-05-15T04:00:00Z From the brain scans, we created a three-dimensional model of each participant’s brain and used it to measure the surface area and thickness of the visual cerebral cortex. Adversity in Early Childhood Can Impair Brain Development 2023-05-12T04:00:00Z Figure 16.22 The human cerebral cortex includes the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The study, published on Monday in the journal Nature Neuroscience, reported that the pain was associated with electrical fluctuations in the orbitofrontal cortex, an area involved in emotion regulation, self-evaluation and decision making. Scientists Find Brain Signals of Chronic Pain 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z The outermost epidermis is made up of cells similar in shape to the peripheral cortex cells but a bit larger. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z But these brain waves were also "global" meaning they spread out to other parts of the brain, connecting different parts of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex. These brain scans of dying patients may reveal what happens when you die 2023-05-03T04:00:00Z We looked at the visual parts of the cerebral cortex to understand how early experiences shape the brain during development. Adversity in Early Childhood Can Impair Brain Development 2023-05-12T04:00:00Z Areas within the motor cortex map to different muscle groups. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z It disrupts the hippocampus and frontal cortex, which control memory, attention and focus. Opinion | We should not be celebrating marijuana use 2023-04-25T04:00:00Z The phloem is surrounded by a layer of sclerenchyma cells, then a layer of cortex cells. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z With age, the brain normally shrinks, especially in the cortex, which is the more evolutionarily recent part of the brain. What SuperAgers show us about longevity, cognitive health as we age 2023-04-13T04:00:00Z The evidence seemed overwhelming: stimulation of brain areas that corresponded to the relevant areas of the motor cortex, which generates signals to direct body movement, elicited the expected foot, hand and face muscle twitches. How Our Team Overturned the 90-Year-Old Metaphor of a ‘Little Man’ in the Brain Who Controls Movement 2023-04-21T04:00:00Z Internally, the kidney has three regions—an outer cortex, a medulla in the middle, and the renal pelvis, which is the expanded end of the ureter. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z “You will turn on the prefrontal cortex if you’re doing something like knitting.” Knitters Say Stitching Helps Them Follow the Thread in Meetings 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z On opposite faces of the stem the peripheral cortex bulges outward, forming buds about 150 microns across. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Connections between the sensorimotor putamen and the anterior cingulate cortex, which is involved in emotion regulation, among other things, and is also implicated in habit learning, were weaker. Binge eating brain circuits similar to those associated with drug use, other habit-forming behaviors 2023-03-29T04:00:00Z This “little man” is depicted as an upside-down representation of the human body moving from toe to head in a portion of the cerebral cortex that controls movement. How Our Team Overturned the 90-Year-Old Metaphor of a ‘Little Man’ in the Brain Who Controls Movement 2023-04-21T04:00:00Z The renal cortex contains the nephrons—the functional unit of the kidney. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z It was the first primary visual cortex sample — from the brain’s visual processing center — the institute had received since the implementation of its neurosurgical tissue program more than nine years ago. The cross-town journey of a Mukilteo man's brain tissue 2023-03-27T04:00:00Z The cortex, pith, and epidermis are made of parenchyma cells. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Research indicates that visual snow is connected to something going wrong with the visual-processing center in the brain’s cerebral cortex, causing it to overload and process sight incorrectly. Idaho slayings suspect had a rare condition, visual snow. What is it? 2023-03-17T04:00:00Z The homunculus’ hand showed the expected connections to the hand region in the other half of the brain, as did the relevant areas of the motor cortex that control movement of the foot and mouth. How Our Team Overturned the 90-Year-Old Metaphor of a ‘Little Man’ in the Brain Who Controls Movement 2023-04-21T04:00:00Z Aldosterone release from the adrenal cortex is stimulated by a decrease in blood concentrations of sodium ions, blood volume, or blood pressure, or by an increase in blood potassium levels. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z “Since we’re such visual animals, the human visual cortex is a very complex system compared to a mouse’s or a rat’s. Anything we see regarding cell types is going to be new information.” The cross-town journey of a Mukilteo man's brain tissue 2023-03-27T04:00:00Z Bundles of primary phloem project outward from the secondary phloem into the cortex. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z “When we need to perceive things from the outside world, the beats of the heart are noise to the cortex,” she said. Heartbeat May Shape Our Perception of Time, Study Shows 2023-03-14T04:00:00Z A seemingly absurd pattern popped out in the imaging that showed three interconnected and previously undocumented areas right in the homunculus section of the motor cortex. How Our Team Overturned the 90-Year-Old Metaphor of a ‘Little Man’ in the Brain Who Controls Movement 2023-04-21T04:00:00Z Androgens are sex hormones that are produced in small amounts by the adrenal cortex. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Her sequencing lab usually gets tissue samples from the temporal or frontal cortex — toward the front and middle of the brain. The cross-town journey of a Mukilteo man's brain tissue 2023-03-27T04:00:00Z The top layer, or cortex, is made up of irregularly shaped cells. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Labeling feelings helps your prefrontal cortex organize chaotic emotions into rational thoughts, dampening their effect, according to research by Matthew Lieberman, a neuroscientist and professor at the University of California at Los Angeles. Advice | 10 strategies to build your anxiety toolkit 2023-03-09T05:00:00Z Why would there be this separate fundamentally different profile of brain connections right in the middle of this section of motor cortex if there was only a single integral homunculus? How Our Team Overturned the 90-Year-Old Metaphor of a ‘Little Man’ in the Brain Who Controls Movement 2023-04-21T04:00:00Z The thalamus acts as a gateway to and from the cortex. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z They found that increasing the heart rate activated areas involved with analyzing physiological information from the body, particularly the insular cortex. A racing heart makes the mind race, too, mouse study finds 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z Beneath the mycelia is the lower cortex, which is similar in appearance to the upper cortex, but with larger cells. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z In another study from the same year, Fani and colleagues found that racial discrimination also compromises the integrity of white matter — the neural connections — of the prefrontal cortex, a key brain area for behavioral self-regulation. Racism takes a toll on the brain, research shows 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z The idea of a region of motor cortex that roughly mirrored the head-to-toe alignment of the human body could no longer prevail. How Our Team Overturned the 90-Year-Old Metaphor of a ‘Little Man’ in the Brain Who Controls Movement 2023-04-21T04:00:00Z They are made up internally of three distinct regions—the cortex, medulla, and pelvis. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z After initial planning and decision-making, the motor cortex sends the impulse down to the muscles to execute the movement, Grooms says. Researchers are exploring how the brain helps prevent knee injuries 2023-02-27T05:00:00Z Projections beneath the lower cortex anchor the lichen to its substrate. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z White participants had increased skin conductance and activation of neural circuits involved with threat-related emotional processing, including the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus and amygdala. Racism takes a toll on the brain, research shows 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z The positive effects of exercise or electrical stimulation of the motor cortex to relieve chronic pain start to make sense upon the realization that pain and whole-body movements are controlled by the same brain network. How Our Team Overturned the 90-Year-Old Metaphor of a ‘Little Man’ in the Brain Who Controls Movement 2023-04-21T04:00:00Z The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys and consist of the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z These deficits could be reversed by injecting a molecule called microRNA-124 into the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain that controls social behaviors. How frontotemporal dementia, the syndrome affecting Bruce Willis, changes the brain 2023-02-26T05:00:00Z The cortex is enclosed in a layer of cells called the epidermis. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Many patients with depression seem to experience an atrophy of the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain associated with regulating emotional responses. New research illuminates how the human brain creates its own psychedelic drugs 2023-02-20T05:00:00Z Love is so essential to the human experience that scientists long assumed its biological basis must reside in our cerebral cortex, the brain’s presumed center of thought. Monogamous Prairie Voles Reveal the Neurobiology of Love 2023-02-13T05:00:00Z For example, the brain processes use to perceive an object, such as a tree, involves visual processing in the occipital lobe, one of the four major lobes of the cerebral cortex. Three major things most people get wrong about the brain, according to a neuroscientist 2023-02-08T05:00:00Z Recently, he found that lack of empathy in another mouse model of FTD could be reversed by increasing activity in the prefrontal cortex. How frontotemporal dementia, the syndrome affecting Bruce Willis, changes the brain 2023-02-26T05:00:00Z The parenchyma cells that make up the cortex are the largest in the root. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z New research suggests cannabis use can alter development of the cerebral cortex, the brain’s center of reasoning and executive function. Advice | Ask a Doctor: How does marijuana affect the adolescent brain? 2023-01-30T05:00:00Z The fact-checker of the brain sits in the frontal cortex, behind the forehead. What Causes Déjà Vu? 2023-02-01T05:00:00Z For example, the cerebral cortex is an outer layer of the brain that is responsible for functions such as memory, attention, and perception itself. Three major things most people get wrong about the brain, according to a neuroscientist 2023-02-08T05:00:00Z By around age 6 months, sucking has largely transitioned to a volitional action, as a result of greater involvement by the cerebral cortex. Perspective | Some babies just refuse the bottle. That can be rough on moms. 2023-01-28T05:00:00Z Outside the secondary phloem is the cortex layer. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The study found that cannabis use was associated with thinning of the prefrontal cortex and that this effect was dose-dependent — the greater the cannabis exposure, the greater the cortical thinning. Advice | Ask a Doctor: How does marijuana affect the adolescent brain? 2023-01-30T05:00:00Z But other brain regions involved in producing movement, such as the motor cortex, were active. Acting Out Dreams Predicts Parkinson’s and Other Brain Diseases 2023-01-24T05:00:00Z You're basically taking out your prefrontal cortex and putting it on the table and saying, I'm cognitively disarmed. Meet the philosopher who believes human civilization wouldn't exist without alcohol 2023-01-17T05:00:00Z "Alcohol also affects the temporal cortex, which is the area of the brain that makes new memories." What happens to your body after you quit drinking, according to experts 2023-01-12T05:00:00Z The cork is separated from the cortex by a thin cork cambium. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The cerebral cortex is the center of reasoning and critical thinking; it undergoes significant structural change during adolescence and doesn’t fully mature until around age 25. Advice | Ask a Doctor: How does marijuana affect the adolescent brain? 2023-01-30T05:00:00Z Alioramus, a 6-meter-long theropod that lived about 70 million years ago in what is now Mongolia, had just over 1 billion neurons in its cortex, similar to capuchin monkeys. Some dinos may have been as brainy as modern primates, controversial study argues 2023-01-10T05:00:00Z Pope said the tendency toward aggression may have to do with how steroids affect the amygdala, which is the seat of emotions and impulsivity, and its interplay with the prefrontal cortex, where decisions are made. What bodybuilders do to their bodies — and brains When the lower temporal lobe stays inactive, each note is immediately forgotten when played and the auditory cortex is never able to figure out the intended melody. The true story of the president who couldn't hear music 2022-12-24T05:00:00Z At least one-third of the information of what the eye sees is processed in the cerebral cortex of the brain. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Brain scans showed dozens of areas of bleeding and brain swelling so extensive that the characteristic folds of the cerebral cortex were “merged and squashed” in substantial parts of her brain, Charidimou says. Scientists tie third clinical trial death to experimental Alzheimer’s drug 2022-12-21T05:00:00Z Trump could, with an inflammatory tweet or unscheduled speech, grab political reporters by the prefrontal cortex and direct their coverage toward the topic of his choosing. The Trump paradox: America is sick of this guy — but we can't afford to turn away 2022-12-13T05:00:00Z The three main brain regions we focused on were the hippocampus, amygdala and the prefrontal cortex. Air pollution harms the brain and mental health, too 2022-12-08T05:00:00Z When sounds are processed from the ear and by the brain, the information is encoded and periodically stored in a part of the temporal lobe known as the auditory cortex. The true story of the president who couldn't hear music 2022-12-24T05:00:00Z In some, but not all mammals, the cerebral cortex, the outermost part of the cerebrum, is highly folded, allowing for a greater surface area than is possible with a smooth cortex. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The field, which is highly concentrated, turns on and off rapidly while targeting a portion of the prefrontal cortex — the area of the brain responsible for mood regulation. Patients suffering with hard-to-treat depression may get relief from magnetic brain stimulation 2022-12-06T05:00:00Z Rao said some companies have developed retinal implants, but Musk’s announcement suggested his team would use signals directly targeting the brain’s visual cortex, an approach that some academic groups are also pursuing, “with limited success.” Musk’s company aims to soon test brain implant in people 2022-12-01T05:00:00Z Tissues in the cortex, which deals with cognitive control and “executive functions,” grow thinner. Stanford researchers find teenagers’ brains seemed to age faster during COVID-19 restrictions 2022-12-01T05:00:00Z When the lower temporal lobe stays inactive, each note is immediately forgotten when played, and the auditory cortex is never able to figure out the intended melody. The true story of the president who couldn't hear music 2022-12-24T05:00:00Z Pregnancy appears to affect structures in the cortex—the most recently evolved, outer surface of the brain—including regions linked with thinking about others’ minds, a process that researchers call “theory of mind.” Fatherhood Changes Men’s Brains, According to Before-and-After MRI Scans 2022-12-01T05:00:00Z Imaging experiments showed that the brain’s prefrontal cortex, long known as the engine of behavioral self-control, sends inhibitory signals to the hippocampus, a memory hub. How to Stop Unwanted Thoughts 2022-10-19T04:00:00Z The clumps, known as organoids, resembled the cerebral cortex, the outermost layer of the brain associated with some of its most advanced processes, including language, memory, thought, learning, decision-making, emotion, intelligence and personality. Transplant of human brain tissue into rats could help study autism, other disorders 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z Those cells then multiplied to form organoids resembling the cerebral cortex, the human brain’s outermost layer, which plays a key role in things like memory, thinking, learning, reasoning and emotions. Scientists grow human brain cells in rats to study diseases 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z Bathed in this broth, skin cells turned into progenitor brain cells, which in turn became tangles of neurons found in the brain’s outer layers, called the cortex. Human Brain Cells Grow in Rats, and Feel What the Rats Feel 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z In both the Spanish and Californian samples, fathers’ brain changes appeared in regions of the cortex that contribute to visual processing, attention and empathy toward the baby. Fatherhood Changes Men’s Brains, According to Before-and-After MRI Scans 2022-12-01T05:00:00Z Their brain activity—in the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus and other areas—showed that resilient survivors had more effective cognitive control mechanisms. How to Stop Unwanted Thoughts 2022-10-19T04:00:00Z At the same time, the boring video shut down the anterior insular cortex, a brain region believed to signal something important is happening in the outside world. Boredom is a warning sign. Here’s what it’s telling you. 2022-09-22T04:00:00Z Dr. Flora Vaccarino of Yale University – who previously grew lumps containing cerebral cortex that were made with DNA from people with autism – said the study moves the field forward. Scientists grow human brain cells in rats to study diseases 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z In a later study, he and his colleagues connected three organoids: one made of cortex, another of spinal cord and a third of muscle cells. Human Brain Cells Grow in Rats, and Feel What the Rats Feel 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z When we are hard at work, the anterior cingulate cortex located near the front of our brain tracks our efforts, and its neural activity appears to be associated with how bad the exertion feels. The brain loves a challenge. Here’s why. 2022-09-29T04:00:00Z The latest research - based on postmortem examinations - focuses on a region of the brain known as the entorhinal cortex, which is involved with memory. Study offers clues to super-agers' brilliant brains 2022-09-30T04:00:00Z “Surely to God, we can use our giant cortexes and figure out a way to live with them.” Shy Raccoons Are Better Learners Than Bold Ones, Study Finds 2022-09-22T04:00:00Z I quote a colleague saying, "I'm going to be your prefrontal cortex through high school. You don't have one yet. I'm going to step in." American boys and men are suffering — and our culture doesn't know how to talk about it 2022-09-16T04:00:00Z The human neurons multiplied in the rat brain until they numbered about three million, making up about a third of the cortex on one side of the rat brain. Human Brain Cells Grow in Rats, and Feel What the Rats Feel 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z The region of the cortex just behind our eyes, known as the frontal lobe, is essential for some of our most complex thoughts. What Makes Your Brain Different From a Neanderthal’s? 2022-09-08T04:00:00Z As I took in the aromas with my frontal cortex on leave, I imagined … a wooden trellis climbing up the side of the glass, entwined with red licorice candy, leading directly up my nose. Perspective | I hit a wall tasting wine. Then I tried drinking it under hypnosis. 2022-08-16T04:00:00Z All of this is well understood, but some GnRH neurons also connect to the cortex and hippocampus, brain regions associated with learning and memory. A Hormone May Boost Cognition in Down Syndrome 2022-09-01T04:00:00Z Earlier this year, the UK Biobank neuroimaging study showed that even mild covid can lead to an overall reduction in the size of the brain, with notable effects in the frontal cortex and limbic system. Perspective | How long covid reshapes the brain — and how we might treat it 2022-08-25T04:00:00Z Dr. Chen envisioned growing brain organoids from the skin of a patient with a damaged cortex. Human Brain Cells Grow in Rats, and Feel What the Rats Feel 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z Scientists have known that TKTL1 becomes active in the developing human cortex, especially in the frontal lobe. What Makes Your Brain Different From a Neanderthal’s? 2022-09-08T04:00:00Z It is vital, Dr. Rathus said, to “put language” to a physical and emotional experience; this engages parts of the brain, like the prefrontal cortex, that help regulate emotions. ‘The Best Tool We Have’ for Self-Harming and Suicidal Teens 2022-08-27T04:00:00Z This supplies oxygen to the living and metabolically active cells of the cortex, xylem and phloem. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The prefrontal cortex constitutes lobes near the front of the brain. This is what happens inside your brain when you feel burnt out 2022-08-17T04:00:00Z When the researchers looked at glutamate in the primary visual cortex—another brain area activated during the experiment because of its role in vision—they found no such changes. Why Thinking Hard Wears You Out 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z It generated progenitor brain cells, which then produced a miniature cortex made of layers of neurons. What Makes Your Brain Different From a Neanderthal’s? 2022-09-08T04:00:00Z They chose to focus on a brain region called the lateral prefrontal cortex, which helps us stay focused and make plans. Mentally exhausted? Study blames buildup of key chemical in brain 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z Compared to stems, roots have lots of cortex and little pith. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z If you look at someone's eyes and gaze up, the prefrontal cortex would be the blood-rich gray matter right behind their forehead. This is what happens inside your brain when you feel burnt out 2022-08-17T04:00:00Z One of these areas, the medial prefrontal cortex, is also strongly engaged when you think about yourself, so this region appears to be involved in both. A neuroscientist’s insights on the adolescent brain 2022-08-09T04:00:00Z For example, as the cortex develops, individual neurons need to migrate in order to find their proper place. What Makes Your Brain Different From a Neanderthal’s? 2022-09-08T04:00:00Z At the same time, their glutamate levels rose by about 8% in the lateral prefrontal cortex—a pattern that did not show up in the other group, the scientists report today in Current Biology. Mentally exhausted? Study blames buildup of key chemical in brain 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z Other forms of BCI require the implantation of an array of electrodes smaller than a postage stamp in the arm and hand area of the motor cortex. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z She sustained severe damage to her frontal brain cortex that left her mostly paralyzed and unable to speak. Lebanese woman sees son for first time since blast two years ago 2022-08-04T04:00:00Z The medial prefrontal cortex is more active in adolescents than in adults, and some studies even show a peak in activity. A neuroscientist’s insights on the adolescent brain 2022-08-09T04:00:00Z "When we're in a threat response mode, the prefrontal cortex, which is the part of the brain that is involved with higher reasoning, is not as active," Manly said. Stress may make you more susceptible to conspiracy theories, research finds 2022-07-28T04:00:00Z It might be possible to use glutamate levels in the prefrontal cortex to detect severe fatigue and monitor recovery from conditions such as depression or cancer, the team suggests. Mentally exhausted? Study blames buildup of key chemical in brain 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z The cortex is made up of two hemispheres—right and left—which are separated by a large sulcus. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The adrenal cortex directly influences renal function through the production of the hormone aldosterone to stimulate sodium reabsorption. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z We think it might reflect an increased use of strategizing which, as I’ve explained, the prefrontal cortex is involved in. A neuroscientist’s insights on the adolescent brain 2022-08-09T04:00:00Z "When we're in a threat response mode, the prefrontal cortex, which is the part of the brain that is involved with higher reasoning, is not as active," Manly said. Stress may make you more susceptible to conspiracy theories, research finds 2022-07-28T04:00:00Z Maybe the prefrontal cortex’s glutamate is sending a similar status update to the brain’s internal monitoring system, Musslick suggests. Mentally exhausted? Study blames buildup of key chemical in brain 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z Figure 26.21 illustrates these four lobes of the human cerebral cortex. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The renal columns are connective tissue extensions that radiate downward from the cortex through the medulla to separate the most characteristic features of the medulla, the renal pyramids and renal papillae. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A: I have always been intrigued by the prefrontal cortex, one of the latest brain regions to evolve as well as one of the last to develop as we grow up. A neuroscientist’s insights on the adolescent brain 2022-08-09T04:00:00Z Tiny electrodes implanted into the animals’ brains further revealed that relatively soft sounds decreased activity coming out of the auditory cortex. Soft sounds numb pain. Researchers may now know why 2022-07-06T04:00:00Z It also caused inflammation in the prefrontal cortex and increased levels of tau and amyloid proteins, which have been linked to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, in the locus coeruleus and hippocampus. The Sleep Debt Collector is Here 2022-06-24T04:00:00Z Figure 26.21 The human cerebral cortex includes the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The renal columns also serve to divide the kidney into 6–8 lobes and provide a supportive framework for vessels that enter and exit the cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Studying this region for more than 20 years using fMRI brain scans, we’ve observed that the maturation of the prefrontal cortex underlies key cognitive milestones that are important for reasoning. A neuroscientist’s insights on the adolescent brain 2022-08-09T04:00:00Z The scientists repeated the experiments while tracking a red fluorescent dye injected in the mice’s auditory cortex, the brain region that processes sounds. Soft sounds numb pain. Researchers may now know why 2022-07-06T04:00:00Z Mejias focused on the supplementary motor area, a region of the cerebral cortex involved in movement control that shows abnormal functioning in people who stutter. Electrical stimulation of the brain may help people who stutter 2022-06-22T04:00:00Z The frontal lobe also contains the motor cortex, which is important for planning and implementing movement. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The medial-facing hila are tucked into the sweeping convex outline of the cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Perhaps most significantly, studies show, the prefrontal cortex, which is critical to understanding the consequences of one’s actions and controlling impulses, does not fully develop until about age 25. Young men, guns and the prefrontal cortex 2022-06-03T04:00:00Z They found lots of fluorescence in certain dense regions of the thalamus, the hub of sensory processing, suggesting connections between this region and the auditory cortex are involved in the pain suppression. Soft sounds numb pain. Researchers may now know why 2022-07-06T04:00:00Z They aimed to stimulate the left inferior frontal cortex, a brain region involved in language processing and speech that shows reduced activity in people who stutter. Electrical stimulation of the brain may help people who stutter 2022-06-22T04:00:00Z Figure 26.22 Different parts of the motor cortex control different muscle groups. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Some nephrons have a short loop of Henle that does not dip beyond the cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z “What initiates a finger movement before cells in the motor cortex fire?” How the Brain ‘Constructs’ the Outside World 2022-05-31T04:00:00Z And when the team artificially blocked the connection between the auditory cortex and the thalamus by targeting pulses of light at these specific neurons, the mice appeared to feel less pain. Soft sounds numb pain. Researchers may now know why 2022-07-06T04:00:00Z Prefrontal cortexes, responsible for impulse control, don’t finish developing until the mid-20s. Opinion | Why do we let children buy firearms? 2022-05-27T04:00:00Z Muscle groups that are neighbors in the body are generally controlled by neighboring regions of the motor cortex as well. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Aldosterone is secreted by the adrenal cortex in response to angiotensin II stimulation. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Higher-order brain regions, such as the prefrontal cortex, have been postulated as the place where “all things come together” and “all outputs are initiated.” How the Brain ‘Constructs’ the Outside World 2022-05-31T04:00:00Z Overall, low sounds seem to blunt neurological signals between the auditory cortex and thalamus, tamping down on pain processing in the thalamus, the team concluded. Soft sounds numb pain. Researchers may now know why 2022-07-06T04:00:00Z Ewan, who is originally from Oxford in England, had seizures for nine months before doctors discovered he had a grade two astrocytoma on his right frontal cortex. I may not have long to live but I want three children 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z This figure depicts the parts of the body that are controlled by different parts of the motor cortex. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The thalamus then sends the sensory information to the cerebral cortex, the outermost layer of gray matter in the brain, where conscious perception of that water temperature begins. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The neurons in the visual cortex that respond to the image of, say, a rose have no clue. How the Brain ‘Constructs’ the Outside World 2022-05-31T04:00:00Z Experiments have made clear that the conscious experience of our body and its interactions with objects relies on these signals reaching the cerebral cortex, the outermost layer of the brain. How the Brain Tells Apart Important and Unimportant Sensations 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z Each array had 100 tiny metal spikes that, collectively, recorded electric impulses surging along a couple of hundred neurons or so in the motor cortex, a brain region involved in voluntary movement. The Man Who Controls Computers With His Mind 2022-05-12T04:00:00Z Motor cortex neurons are generally located near neurons that control nearby body parts. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The upper motor neuron is in this region, called the precentral gyrus of the frontal cortex, which has an axon that extends all the way down the spinal cord. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Instead any action a person takes involves the brain's motor areas informing the rest of the cerebral cortex about the action initiated—a message known as a corollary discharge. How the Brain ‘Constructs’ the Outside World 2022-05-31T04:00:00Z They believed that the CN, on the other hand, was simply a passive relay station, moving signals from the body up to the cortex. How the Brain Tells Apart Important and Unimportant Sensations 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z In June 2004, researchers pressed a grid of electrodes into the motor cortex of a man who had been paralysed by a stabbing. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z Motor cortex neurons control speaking and processing what an individual reads. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The conscious perception of pain is often delayed because of the time it takes for the sensations to reach the cerebral cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z To initiate a movement, impulses from the motor cortex instruct the spinal cord neurons to produce muscular contraction. How the Brain ‘Constructs’ the Outside World 2022-05-31T04:00:00Z In fact, cuneate neurons showed patterns of activity that were more similar to those in the brain’s cerebral cortex neurons than they were to the patterns in nerve fibers. How the Brain Tells Apart Important and Unimportant Sensations 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z He could imagine moving, but he had lost the neural pathways between his motor cortex and his muscles. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z Olfactory stimulation is the only sensory information that directly reaches the cerebral cortex, whereas other sensations are relayed through the thalamus. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z They are the cortex, and therefore less motor activity. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Computer technology and the rise of the developing world would amplify and accelerate all these trends, turning the United States into a sort of frontal cortex for the globalizing economy. How Many Billionaires Are There, Anyway? 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z But the connection between CN and cortex is not a one-way street. How the Brain Tells Apart Important and Unimportant Sensations 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z After decades of work in many labs in monkeys, researchers had learnt to decode the animals’ movements from real-time recordings of activity in the motor cortex. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z From glomeruli, olfactory signals travel directly to the olfactory cortex and then to the frontal cortex and the thalamus. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Damage to specific regions of the cerebral cortex, such as through a stroke, can result in specific losses of function. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The cerebral cortex, impenetrable and wild, was a “terrifying jungle,” as intimidating as the one in Cuba, where he had fought in the Ten Years’ War. The Father of Modern Neuroscience Discovered the Basic Unit of the Nervous System 2022-04-09T04:00:00Z In addition to sensory nerves going up, there are pathways from sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex going down to the cuneate nucleus. How the Brain Tells Apart Important and Unimportant Sensations 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z In 2015, a team led by neuroscientist Robert Gaunt at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, reported implanting an electrode array in the hand region of a person’s somatosensory cortex, where touch information is processed. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z Recall that this is a different path from most other sensory information, which is sent directly to the thalamus before ending up in the cortex. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z For example, reading of this text starts with visual sensory input to the retina, which then projects to the thalamus, and on to the cerebral cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Crying hysterically is a sign that her prefrontal cortex is not online, so the best thing you can do in those moments is to stay calm and help her cool down. Perspective | What to do when a child has irrational fears 2022-04-06T04:00:00Z We discovered two different pathways from the cortex all the way down to the CN that govern how much information the cuneate allows to pass. How the Brain Tells Apart Important and Unimportant Sensations 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z Together, they fashioned a robotic arm with pressure sensors embedded in its fingertips, which fed into electrodes implanted in the somatosensory cortex to evoke a synthetic sense of touch. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z Olfactory signals also travel directly to the amygdala, thereafter reaching the hypothalamus, thalamus, and frontal cortex. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z A sequence of regions of the cerebral cortex process the visual information, starting in the primary visual cortex of the occipital lobe, and resulting in the conscious perception of these letters. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Down the hatch, and noted in my prefrontal cortex. Review | The Restaurant at Blue Rock reopens with a new look — and a talented new chef 2022-03-18T04:00:00Z In other words, the CN receives not only information from the body but also guidance from the cortex to help determine what signals are most relevant or important for an individual at any given moment. How the Brain Tells Apart Important and Unimportant Sensations 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z That is, it might encode the thought ‘I want a drink’, whereas the motor cortex directs the hand to the coffee, then brings the coffee to the mouth. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z Information from different regions of the tongue is segregated in the medulla, thalamus, and cortex. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The thalamus is a required transfer point for most sensory tracts that reach the cerebral cortex, where conscious sensory perception begins. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z They also had greater tissue damage in regions connected to the primary olfactory cortex linked to smell, and greater cognitive decline. How covid brain fog may overlap with ‘chemo brain’ and Alzheimer’s 2022-03-27T04:00:00Z In 1950 neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield and a colleague published a depiction of a homunculus that wrapped around the somatosensory cortex and illustrated where the brain processed touch for specific body parts. Where Are Genitals Represented in the Brain? 2022-03-17T04:00:00Z |
| 随便看 |
英语例句辞典收录了117811条英语例句在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的例句翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。