| 单词 | copyhold |
| 例句 | Acknowledgment money, in some parts of England, a sum paid by copyhold tenants, on the death of their landlords, as an acknowledgment of their new lords. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z Hired labourers and farmers take the place of villains, and the villain's holding is turned into a copyhold and protected by law. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z It is also termed privileged copyhold or copyhold of frank tenure. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z Nominee, nom-in-ē′, n. one who is nominated by another: one on whose life an annuity or lease depends: one to whom the holder of a copyhold estate surrenders his interest. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) 2012-01-30T03:00:13.887Z For it must be remembered that all copyhold lands belong to and are parcel of some manor. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z The Dalton family had been settled for several generations on a small copyhold estate in this village. Heroes of Science Chemists 2011-12-09T03:00:21.047Z One of the reasons of later confusion must be looked for in the fact that the pure villain holdings gradually got to be recognised at law as copyhold or base customary tenures. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z It is, in fact, only a superior kind of copyhold, and the freehold is in the lord. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z Trustees empowered to invest money on the security of freehold or copyhold hereditaments, may invest upon freehold ground rents reserved out of house property. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z And thus it was that copyholds of inheritance arose. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z The tenure is customary freehold, though in some cases described as copyhold, and in the ecclesiastical manor of Bishopston, descent is by borough English. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 3 "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" 2011-11-13T03:00:13.177Z The very fact of copyhold thus gaining on villain socage may have pushed this last on towards freehold. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z It is subject to the general law of copyholds, except where the law may be varied by the custom of the particular manor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z FREEBENCH, in English law, the interest which a widow has in the copyhold lands of her husband, corresponding to dower in the case of freeholds. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 1 "Franciscans" to "French Language" 2011-10-22T02:00:29.487Z There are, moreover, places in which the copyhold land only is Borough English, while the freehold is held by the ordinary tenure, and in others the freehold and copyhold alike follow the Borough English custom. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z Thomas I., who held the barony from 1220 to 1243, showed his business foresight by letting a great deal of land on copyhold. Chaucer and His England 2011-09-01T02:00:19.940Z Such was the rise of the copyhold estate of modern times. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z Again, there are large properties, copyhold, or held under long leases from corporate bodies, the tenants having the right to shoot. The Gamekeeper At Home Sketches of Natural History and Rural Life 2011-08-04T02:00:21.507Z If the husband surrenders his copyhold and the surrenderee is admitted, or if he contracts for a sale, it will defeat the widow’s freebench. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 1 "Franciscans" to "French Language" 2011-10-22T02:00:29.487Z The steward also usually presides at the copyhold courts of the manor. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z There are, however, a few minor exceptions to this rule, of which the most important are lands held in joint tenancy and copyhold lands. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z The development of copyhold belongs to the later period, copyhold being mostly a rent-paying servile tenure. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z The only question that arose was about certain timber growing on the estate and fines of copyholds. Norfolk Annals A Chronological Record of Remarkable Events in the Nineteeth Century, Vol. 2 2011-05-25T02:00:19.650Z Where the custom of gavelkind prevails, the widow's share is a half, and that of free-bench gives her the whole or a portion of a copyhold, according to the custom of the manor. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z From this it will be seen that freebench is no impediment to free alienation by the husband of his copyholds without any consent on the part of his wife. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z Lands, if freehold, escheat to the king or other lord of the manor; if copyhold, to the lord of the manor. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z But copyhold is necessarily transferred in court, while freehold is not. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z Escheat is also an incident of copyhold tenure. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z In Ulster, always exceptional, there prevailed a certain measure of tenant-right, something like the English copyhold. Irish History and the Irish Question 2011-01-16T03:00:22.640Z The lord of the manor is actually seised of all the lands in the possession of his copyhold tenants. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z The latter, indeed, was essentially changed by the establishment of the law of copyhold. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3 I may say at once that I fail to see any connexion between copyhold tenure and any express agreements between lord and villain. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z Free-bench is an analogous right in regard to copyhold land; it does not fall within the Dower Act 1834, and varies with the custom of each manor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" Two years later there was a serious riot against the increase of copyhold. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" Estates in copyhold are essentially distinct both in their origin and in their nature from those of freehold estates. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z Even after the rise of copyhold tenure of land, the grievances of the agricultural population were considerable, and of many sorts. Women of England Later theory does not recognise as a manor an estate composed only of demesne land and copyhold. Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History 2012-02-15T03:00:35.553Z Hence it appears that the existence of copyhold tenures may sometimes be traced by the total absence of timber from such lands, while on freehold lands it grows in abundance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" The commoners on a manorial common then will be, prima facie, the freeholders and copyholders of the manor, and the persons who own lands which were copyhold of the manor but have been enfranchised. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 7 "Columbus" to "Condottiere" The mode in which copyhold land is transferred from one person to another still retains much of the primitive simplicity of bygone ages. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z The Manor comprises 1,200 acres, none of which is now copyhold. The Annals of Willenhall This manor comprised copyholds, the usual courts were held, and the stewardship was an actual and active office, the duties being executed by a deputy steward. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" Instances have occurred of articles of great value being seized as heriots for the copyhold tenements of their owners. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" In the present day large numbers of copyhold tenements have been enfranchised, i.e. converted into freehold. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 7 "Columbus" to "Condottiere" This document was sealed with red wax, and endorsed:—“Sentence on a hog, executed by justice, brought into the copyhold of Clermont, and strangled on a gibbet at Avin.” Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z Coming to the Memorandum of 1608, it is evident a serious difficulty had arisen with the Willenhall lands held under copyhold tenure, and which were probably dealt with by the same Commission. The Annals of Willenhall It has no copyhold lands, nor are there any records of manor courts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" The life of copyhold assurance, it is said, is custom. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" The increase of copyhold under Abbot John de Rutherwyk led to discontent, the tenants in 1381 rising and burning the rolls. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" The tenure of an estate in copyholds involves an oath of fealty from the tenant, and together also with suit to the customary court of the manor. Legal Lore Curiosities of Law and Lawyers 2012-01-17T03:00:20.443Z The great poet’s estates, with the exception of a copyhold tenement, expressly mentioned in the will, were freehold. Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 3 Yet a custom, to pay a year's improved value for a fine on a copyhold estate, is good: though the value is a thing uncertain. Commentaries on the Laws of England Book the First A species of tenure resembling copyhold is what is known as customary freehold. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" But it has been a tiresome business, with its investigation of titles and rights of usance, and court copyhold fines, and—Bother the business, it has taken up no end of time. The Vast Abyss The Story of Tom Blount, his Uncles and his Cousin Sam Moreover, as regards legal claim to soil, leasehold, freehold, or copyhold, why, simply none, the earth having been carried up to that precarious place in arduous basketfuls. Hortus Vitae Essays on the Gardening of Life A copyhold court, called the Canon Fee Court, is also still held by the Chapter. Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Ripon A Short History of the Church and a Description of Its Fabric It is capable of having a legacy, or a surrender of a copyhold estate made to it. Commentaries on the Laws of England Book the First The feudal obligations attaching to copyhold tenure have been found to cause much inconvenience to the tenants, while they are of no great value to the lord. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" The tribal system of property in common was set aside, and the communal holdings of the tribesmen turned into the copyholds of English law. History of the English People, Volume V Puritan England, 1603-1660 His house and land, ‘two and a half virgates,’ had been long held in copyhold by his family, and he died in fairly prosperous circumstances. A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits and facsimiles That your petitioner is the proprietor of certain copyrights which the law treats as copyhold, but which in justice and equity, should be his freeholds. International Copyright Considered in some of its Relations to Ethics and Political Economy The old Charity School, still standing near the site of the almshouses, was built in 1822 upon copyhold land granted for the purpose by the Bishop. Mayfair, Belgravia, and Bayswater The Fascination of London The inconvenience caused by these feudal incidents of the tenure led to a series of statutes, having for their object the conversion of copyhold into freehold. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" In Scotland a village is erected upon a species of landright, very different from the copyhold so frequent in England. St. Ronan's Well At a later period he was admitted to the copyhold, and he settled the remainder on his two daughters in fee. A Life of William Shakespeare with portraits and facsimiles The longest step away from the medieval to the modern system was taken in the sixteenth century, and its outward and visible sign was the substitution of the leasehold for the ancient copyhold. The Age of the Reformation In like manner, the explanation of a recovery, of a fine, of a copyhold, of an estate in ancient demesne, of an use, of a trust, would require a process of historical deduction. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine - Volume 61, No. 376, February, 1847 The limitations of estates usual in respect of other lands, as found in copyhold, become subject of course to the operations of its peculiar conditions as to the relation of lord and tenant. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" "My dear Madam, "I am only detained by Mr. H * * to sign some copyhold papers, and will give you timely notice of my approach. Life of Lord Byron, Vol. 2 With His Letters and Journals What is the etymology of grasson, a word used in some north-country manors for a fine paid on alienation of copyhold lands? Notes and Queries, Number 62, January 4, 1851 The probabilities are that he was quite right; but so long as copyhold endured so long lasted the open fields. In a Green Shade A Country Commentary When the Saxon government was first established in England, there was no distinction of freehold and copyhold; the latter, according to Blackstone, was a possession acquired by a vassal subsequent to the Norman feudal system. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 569, October 6, 1832 In some instances copyhold for lives alone is recognized, and in such cases the lord of the manor may ultimately, when all the lives have dropped, get back the land into his own hands. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" In addition to the few English-managed estates it was only in Ulster that matters were otherwise, owing to the existence of the custom—an embryo copyhold, Lord Devon called it—known as tenant-right. Ireland and the Home Rule Movement His religion is a part of his copyhold, which he takes from his landlord, and refers wholly to his lordship's discretion. Brave Men and Women Their Struggles, Failures, And Triumphs The powerful blast destroyed their ancient freehold tenures, reducing them into wretched copyholds: and to the disgrace of succeeding ages, many of them retain this mark of Norman slavery to the present day. An History of Birmingham (1783) At the present day, an auster tenement is a species of copyhold, with all the incidents to that tenure. Notes and Queries, Number 19, March 9, 1850 Every mortgage of copyhold estate in the land enfranchised becomes a mortgage of the freehold, though subject to the priority of the rent charge paid in compensation under the act. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" In October, 1556, he became the owner of two copyhold estates, one of them consisting of a house with a garden and a croft attached to it, the other of a house and garden. Shakespeare: His Life, Art, And Characters, Volume I. With An Historical Sketch Of The Origin And Growth Of The Drama In England Were you not even now in Atlantis, and have you not at least a pretty little copyhold Farm there, as the poetical possession of your inward sense? The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 05 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English They agitate; their livelihood consists in agitating; their freehold, their copyhold, their capital, their all in all, depend on the excitement of the public mind. The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel Webster With an Essay on Daniel Webster as a Master of English Style The Copyhold Consolidation Act 1894 supersedes six previous copyhold statutes, but does not effect any alteration in the law concerning enfranchisement. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 I rather conjecture it has arisen from the sale of some copyholds of mine in Norfolk. The Works of Lord Byron: Letters and Journals. Vol. 1 To carry the map of an ungotten estate in your pocket is a poor sort of copyhold. Daniel Deronda Nine-tenths of the houses in Aberalva are not in my hands; but copyholds and long leases, over which I have no power. Two Years Ago, Volume I And the third or last of copyhold bondmen, who had tenements of land, for which they were bound to pay in services. Thoughts on the Necessity of Improving the Condition of the Slaves in the British Colonies With a View to Their Ultimate Emancipation; and on the Practicability, the Safety, and the Advantages of the Latter Measure. Freehold and copyhold estates are now subject to a special impost on passing, by the Stamp Act of 1857. The Book of Household Management His copyhold was seized by the lord as forfeited, but afterwards recovered, viz. in 1664. John Keble's Parishes Then, after stating the name and credentials of the auctioneer, the posters at length arrived at the objects to be sold: "All those freehold messuages and shops and copyhold tenements namely." The Old Wives' Tale They stumbled readily into the error that tenure en censive was simply the old English tenure in copyhold under another name. The Seigneurs of Old Canada : A Chronicle of New World Feudalism "If I am not mistaken, the land is a copyhold of Sir Henry Walkinghame, held under the manor of Drydale, which belongs to M—— College, and is underlet to Mr. Nicolson." The Daisy chain, or Aspirations You ought to hear how she got the copyhold of her house extended. Life's Little Ironies But follow my counsel, and Cumnor Place shall be thy copyhold yet. Kenilworth He did not really require it, but constitutionally hated these tiny copyholds and leaseholds and freeholds, which made islands of independence in the fair, smooth ocean of his estates. Life's Little Ironies "Ay, in very truth, Anthony, or there comes no copyhold in thy way," replied his inflexible associate. Kenilworth "Seventy-nine pounds, five shillings and fivepence half-penny, besides the value of the wood," said Foster; "and I am to have it all as copyhold?" Kenilworth This house, built by her great-great-grandfather, with its garden and little field, was copyhold—granted upon lives in the old way, and had been so granted for generations. Life's Little Ironies A false prophecy, most sainted Anthony," returned Varney; "it augurs that the hour is come for converting thy leasehold into copyhold. Kenilworth |
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