| 单词 | constitutionality |
| 例句 | Clary, like defendants in other crack cases, challenged the constitutionality of the hundred-to-one ratio. The New Jim Crow 2010-01-05T00:00:00Z He pointed out that Richard hadn’t yet been tried, which made it too early to weigh in on the constitutionality of any sentence he might receive. The 57 Bus 2017-10-17T00:00:00Z The State of Alabama had argued that procedural rules barred Mr. Nelson from challenging the constitutionality of the protocol. Just Mercy 2014-10-21T00:00:00Z Supreme Court that raised questions about the constitutionality of certain methods of execution. Just Mercy 2014-10-21T00:00:00Z Any lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of a state law was supposed to be heard by a panel of three judges in a federal court—that was the rule. Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice 2009-01-20T00:00:00Z First, Montgomery’s black leaders had hoped to keep using Claudette’s case in higher courts to challenge the constitutionality of segregated bus seating. Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice 2009-01-20T00:00:00Z And, in all except three, the Court upheld the constitutionality of the search or seizure. The New Jim Crow 2010-01-05T00:00:00Z In the case I argued before the Court, we challenged the constitutionality of Alabama's protocols for lethal injection. Just Mercy 2014-10-21T00:00:00Z Republicans raised concerns with the constitutionality of the bill, saying the Legislature would overstep its bounds. Pennsylvania House passes ‘shield law’ to protect providers, out-of-staters seeking abortions 2023-11-15T05:00:00Z He also alleges that Nelson failed to challenge the constitutionality of the federal charge. Ex-officer Derek Chauvin makes another bid to overturn federal conviction in murder of George Floyd 2023-11-14T05:00:00Z Bruen left it to the lower courts to review the constitutionality of essentially 100% of all existing gun laws without further guidance on what it could mean to match “the historical tradition.” Gun case forces Supreme Court to confront its own illogic | Noah Feldman 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z In Maine, dozens of new lawsuits have been filed since the state lifted the statute of limitations but those lawsuits are on hold pending the legal challenge of the law’s constitutionality. Maine court hears arguments on removing time limits on child sex abuse lawsuits 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z Under the new standard, the justices said courts must look to history to assess the constitutionality of gun control measures. Here’s the latest on the case before the justices. 2023-11-07T05:00:00Z The governor cited concerns about the proposal’s constitutionality and said it was so broad it could silence “legitimate voices, including Maine-based businesses.” Maine considers closing loophole that allows foreign government spending on referendums 2023-11-01T04:00:00Z Earlier in the day nurses marched to the Supreme Court building to demand judges prioritize the constitutionality lawsuits. Panama’s Assembly looks to revoke contract for Canadian mining company after public outcry 2023-11-01T04:00:00Z The dispute with some Republicans in the state Senate stems from vulnerabilities in Dominion Voting Systems equipment identified by J. Alex Halderman, an expert witness in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of Georgia’s election system. Some Republicans still press for changes to further protect Georgia voting system amid criticism 2023-11-01T04:00:00Z Logsdon said the Idaho Legislature set the higher standard for grand jury indictments, but the Idaho Supreme Court effectively lowered the standard and “never tested the constitutionality of its own rule.” Idaho judge upholds indictment against man accused of fatally stabbing 4 college students 2023-10-27T04:00:00Z Florida officials filed an application with the nation’s highest court on Friday asking that the prohibition against enforcing the anti-drag show law only be limited to the Orlando, Florida, restaurant which challenged its constitutionality. Florida officials ask US Supreme Court to block rulings limiting anti-drag show law 2023-10-24T04:00:00Z The former president has reiterated previous calls for drug dealers to receive the death penalty, despite legal scholars questioning its constitutionality. Analysis: Republican White House hopefuls embrace killing criminals to fight crime 2023-10-20T04:00:00Z But legal experts are divided over the constitutionality of an amnesty for the Catalan separatists. Spain’s leader mulls granting amnesty to thousands of Catalan separatists in order to stay in power 2023-10-18T04:00:00Z It was an unusual step because nobody involved in those cases ever asked him to rule on the constitutionality of the law. Minnesota leaders to fight court ruling that restoring voting rights for felons was unconstitutional 2023-10-18T04:00:00Z However the Colorado Supreme Court cautioned it was not making a “broad proclamation” on the constitutionality of such warrants and emphasized it was ruling on the facts of just this one case. Colorado court upholds Google keyword search warrant which led to arrests in fatal arson 2023-10-16T04:00:00Z Underscoring the case’s importance at a recent Heritage Foundation event, lawyer Paul Clement said, “The constitutionality of a wealth tax may well be decided in the context of this case.” A Supreme Court dispute over a $15,000 IRS bill may be aimed at a never-enacted tax on billionaires 2023-10-15T04:00:00Z Circuit Court of Appeals on Wednesday upheld a lower court’s granting of a preliminary injunction stopping the law from being enforced until a trial is held in Orlando, Florida to determine its constitutionality. Florida law targeting drag shows can’t be enforced for now, appellate court says 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z The September ruling came in a legal action filed by five individuals and the California Rifle & Pistol Association challenging the law’s constitutionality under the Second Amendment. California law banning large-capacity gun magazines likely to survive lawsuit, court says 2023-10-11T04:00:00Z “No grappling with historical analogues. No putting California to its burden of proving the constitutionality of its law.” 9th Circuit stays ruling overturning California ban on high-capacity ammunition magazines 2023-10-11T04:00:00Z The Supreme Court gave a mostly skeptical hearing Tuesday to payday lenders who are challenging the constitutionality of the Obama-era consumer protection agency. Supreme Court sounds skeptical of lenders' challenge to Obama-era consumer protection bureau 2023-10-03T04:00:00Z The justices appeared unpersuaded by the argument against the bureau’s constitutionality, instead signaling that they believed the way the bureau is funded is authorized by the Constitution and has deep historical roots. Supreme Court Skeptical in That Could Hobble Consumer Watchdog 2023-10-03T04:00:00Z Lawmakers included a provision in the law that would put lawsuits on hold until the Supreme Court of Maryland can decide on the law’s constitutionality, if it’s challenged on legal grounds. Baltimore Archdiocese says it will file for bankruptcy before new law on abuse lawsuits takes effect 2023-09-29T04:00:00Z So, for example, we ask if people know the three branches of government, what rights are protected by the 1st Amendment, who is responsible for determining the constitutionality of a law, and so forth. Americans can't make the grade on civics, according to a shocking new poll 2023-09-26T04:00:00Z In Utah, a state law requiring adult websites to verify the age of their users remains in effect after a federal judge in August dismissed a lawsuit from an industry group challenging its constitutionality. North Carolina legislature cracks down on pornography sites with new age verification requirements 2023-09-22T04:00:00Z There are also questions about the constitutionality of the federal ban on gun possession by people who use drugs in light of a Supreme Court ruling that expanded gun rights. Hunter Biden has gone on the offensive against Republicans. That could be tricky for the president. 2023-09-18T04:00:00Z Paxton has also led a host of lawsuits against the Biden administration, ranging from attempting to toss the Affordable Care Act to challenging the constitutionality of a federal funding package. Trump takes credit for saving Ken Paxton 2023-09-18T04:00:00Z The lawsuit, filed in federal court in Boston, is a broad challenge to the watchlist’s constitutionality, and one of several that the Council on American-Islamic Relations has filed over the watchlist’s 20 years of existence. Lawsuit by Islamic rights group says US terror watchlist woes continue even after names are removed 2023-09-18T04:00:00Z Prosser did recuse himself from cases involving the constitutionality of a cap on medical malpractice damages because he was speaker of the Assembly when the cap was instituted. Wisconsin impeachment review panel includes former GOP speaker, conservative justice 2023-09-15T04:00:00Z In granting a preliminary injunction in January in two related cases that challenged the law’s constitutionality, Judge William Shubb of the U.S. Controversial law punishing doctors who spread COVID misinformation on track to be undone 2023-09-11T04:00:00Z In a lawsuit filed Friday against state Attorney General Robert Bonta, X Corp. challenged the “constitutionality and legal validity” of the law, saying it violates the First Amendment. Elon Musk’s social media site X sues California over content moderation law 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z A man awaiting sentencing for killing a Missouri police officer is challenging the constitutionality of a state law that allows judges to hand down the death sentence. Missouri inmate convicted of killing cop says judges shouldn’t get to hand down death sentences 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z The company has not filed a response in court, but it previously challenged the constitutionality of U.S. efforts to “infringe” on its salvage rights to a wreck in international waters. A new Titanic expedition is planned. The US is fighting it, says wreck is a grave site 2023-08-29T04:00:00Z A number of states added similar protections several years ago as the ACA faced a federal lawsuit challenging the law’s constitutionality. Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer to call on Democrats to codify ‘Obamacare’ into state law 2023-08-28T04:00:00Z The disclosure that Alabama is ready to use nitrogen hypoxia is expected to set off a new round of legal battles over the constitutionality of the method. Alabama wants to be the first state to execute a prisoner by making him breathe pure nitrogen 2023-08-25T04:00:00Z The disclosure that the state is ready to use nitrogen hypoxia is expected to set off a new round of legal battles over the constitutionality of the method. Alabama seeks nation’s 1st execution by nitrogen hypoxia 2023-08-25T04:00:00Z At the Georgia Statehouse, protestors risk criminal charges under a state law that prohibits disruptive protests in the state’s Capitol and adjoining buildings, although the law’s constitutionality is being challenged following recent arrests of protestors. Protest this way, not that way: In statehouses, varied rules restrict public voices 2023-08-25T04:00:00Z Mr. Gaetz charged that Judge Chutkan’s comments raised serious concerns about the “fairness and constitutionality” in her sentencing of people charged with crimes related to the attack on the Capitol. Gaetz introduces measure to censure judge in Trump Jan. 6 case over ‘political bias’ 2023-08-22T04:00:00Z “Congress, when it decides whether to pass legislation … ought to, and usually does, consider the constitutionality of its own actions.” Supreme Court ethics debate divides justices, court watchers, former clerks 2023-08-22T04:00:00Z His 55-year career began by challenging the constitutionality of the Vietnam War in the 1960s. "He learned from studying Hitler's speeches": Leading civil rights lawyer on 20 ways Trump is a copy 2023-08-22T04:00:00Z In the 2023-24 term, the Supreme Court will decide major issues such as the constitutionality of gun restrictions for people subject to domestic violence restraining orders and the future of the administrative state. Opinion: Three words you won't hear from today's Supreme Court justices 2023-08-06T04:00:00Z Despite questions about the law’s constitutionality, frequent protesters at Georgia’s Capitol are mindful of the law. Protest this way, not that way: In statehouses, varied rules restrict public voices 2023-08-25T04:00:00Z “This decision is a full and resounding affirmation of the constitutionality and legality of Connecticut’s vaccine requirements. Vaccines save lives — this is a fact beyond dispute,” Democratic Attorney General William Tong said in a statement. Federal appeals court upholds Connecticut law that eliminated religious vaccination exemption 2023-08-04T04:00:00Z “This decision is a full and resounding affirmation of the constitutionality and legality of Connecticut’s vaccine requirements. Vaccines save lives - this is a fact beyond dispute,” Democratic Attorney General William Tong said in a statement. Federal appeals court upholds Connecticut law that eliminated religious vaccination exemption 2023-08-04T04:00:00Z His party is one of the many petitioners that have challenged the constitutionality of the 2019 changes in India’s top court. Kashmir leader says the region lacks democracy and asks India to restore its special status 2023-08-04T04:00:00Z “Congress, when it decides whether to pass legislation … ought to, and usually does, consider the constitutionality of its own actions,” she added. Justice Kagan supports ethics code but says Supreme Court divided on how to proceed 2023-08-03T04:00:00Z The American Civil Liberties Union of Indiana, representing Planned Parenthood and other abortion clinic operators, challenged the ban’s constitutionality. Indiana abortion clinics stop providing abortions ahead of near-total abortion ban taking effect 2023-08-01T04:00:00Z A lawsuit filed on July 6 challenges its constitutionality, and seeks a preliminary injunction to block it. Montana judge temporarily lifts ban on drag performances ahead of major Pride event 2023-07-28T04:00:00Z The pregnancy centers wasted little time challenging the law’s constitutionality. Misleading clients on abortion could cost Illinois pregnancy centers 2023-07-27T04:00:00Z Under the state Constitution, Cruse noted, it is the judicial branch and not the Board of Supervisors that is charged with interpreting the constitutionality of laws. Shasta supervisors declare county a 2nd Amendment fortress in 'war on guns' 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z The decision "posits that Mr. Musk either had to forego a settlement with the SEC or give up his right to challenge the constitutionality of the SEC's demands," the lawyers wrote last month. Elon Musk to appeal loss in SEC case to Supreme Court 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z District Judge Gregory Presnell issued an order clarifying that the injunction applied to all venues in Florida, not just the restaurant that had sued the state challenging the law’s constitutionality. Challenge to Florida drag shows law won’t go to trial until next spring 2023-07-24T04:00:00Z In his first order last month, the Orlando judge granted a preliminary injunction temporarily halting enforcement of the law until a trial is held to determine its constitutionality. Florida rulings ease concerns about drag performers at Pride parades, drag queen story hours 2023-07-20T04:00:00Z Supreme Court will decide the constitutionality of this Fifth Circuit decision, which now is the law in Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi. The Supreme Court Should Back Firearms Restraints That Save Lives 2023-07-20T04:00:00Z District Judge Gregory Presnell to put on hold his preliminary injunction stopping the law from being enforced until a trial is held to determine its constitutionality while the state of Florida appeals the injunction. Injunction blocking Florida law targeting drag shows applies to all venues, judge says 2023-07-19T04:00:00Z Amanda Odoi, an academic researcher, filed a lawsuit on July 7 challenging the bill's constitutionality, saying it would impact donor aid and other forms of financial support. Ghana supreme court rejects bid to block anti-LGBTQ bill 2023-07-19T04:00:00Z In 2015, however, a group called East Bay Atheists began raising questions about the cross’s constitutionality. Supporters fight to resurrect Albany Hill cross after city pulls down California landmark 2023-07-18T04:00:00Z The state Legislature should make this issue a priority in 2024 by addressing the questions surrounding the constitutionality of firearms seizures and self-incrimination. Keep guns away from people charged with domestic violence | Editorial 2023-07-17T04:00:00Z That means abortion is once again legal in Iowa up to 20 weeks of pregnancy while the courts assess the new law’s constitutionality. Abortion in Iowa is legal again, for now, after a judge blocks new restrictions 2023-07-17T04:00:00Z In a statement, Idaho's Office of the Attorney General said, "While we don't comment on pending litigation, our office is always prepared to vigorously defend the constitutionality of statutes duly passed by the legislature." Groups sue to overturn Idaho "abortion trafficking" law targeting teens 2023-07-15T04:00:00Z The judge Friday also set an Aug. 7 hearing for arguments on a defense motion challenging the constitutionality of laws that underpin charges against the father. November trial set for father of suspect in deadly July 4 parade shooting in suburban Chicago 2023-07-14T04:00:00Z The split screen punctuates a bitter battle between abortion advocates and opponents in Iowa that has dragged on for years and will likely, for now, remain unresolved as the courts assess the law’s constitutionality. Iowa’s restrictive abortion measure faces legal challenge as governor prepares to sign it into law 2023-07-13T04:00:00Z The Flannery decision is part of a flurry of similar court rulings across the country challenging the constitutionality of gun regulations, resulting in firearm surrender laws becoming effectively meaningless in some jurisdictions. Why many judges in WA aren’t ordering alleged abusers to turn in guns 2023-07-09T04:00:00Z In Randolph’s recusal order on the appeal, he wrote Monday that he is neutral about the constitutionality of the law, which is the central issue in the lawsuit. Mississippi high court will hear case about appointing judges in majority-Black capital city 2023-07-05T04:00:00Z The Bakke ruling was simply the first High Court assessment of its constitutionality. How to Protect Diversity in Education from the Supreme Court’s Assault 2023-07-04T04:00:00Z Several federal judges have either temporarily or permanently blocked enforcement of some of those laws, citing, in part, concerns about the constitutionality of targeting that specific type of medical care. Governor Vetoes Louisiana’s Ban on Transition Care for Transgender Minors 2023-06-30T04:00:00Z He said the debate over the constitutionality of TJ’s policies will be fact-intensive and center on what can be proved about the school board’s motivations in implementing the policy. Virginia high school admissions case could be legal follow-up to affirmative action ruling 2023-06-30T04:00:00Z The constitutionality of modern gun control measures, he wrote, depends on whether there were analogous laws during the 18th and 19th centuries. Supreme Court to Hear Major Guns Case Involving Domestic Violence 2023-06-30T04:00:00Z District Judge Gregory Presnell last week granted a preliminary injunction - stopping the law from being enforced until a trial is held to determine its constitutionality - and he denied the state agency’s request to dismiss it. Florida agency appeals ruling blocking anti-drag show law 2023-06-30T04:00:00Z In other Supreme Court news: The justices are expected to rule on the constitutionality of the Biden administration’s student debt relief efforts as soon as Friday. Why Corporate America Is Worried About Affirmative Action 2023-06-30T04:00:00Z “When it comes to the constitutionality of this law, I am concerned,” Woods said. Enjoy watching a street takeover? In Alameda County, it could cost you a $1,000 fine and 3 months in jail 2023-06-29T04:00:00Z District Judge Gregory Presnell last week granted a preliminary injunction — stopping the law from being enforced until a trial is held to determine its constitutionality — and he denied the state agency’s request to dismiss it. Florida agency appeals ruling blocking anti-drag show law 2023-06-29T04:00:00Z The ruling had been highly anticipated by advocates for abuse victims, who had hoped the state’s highest court would uphold the constitutionality of legislation passed in 2021 and revised in 2022. Sexual abuse victims’ chance to file lawsuits in old cases remains in question after court ruling 2023-06-27T04:00:00Z American Humanist Association, a case regarding the constitutionality of the building of a 40-foot tall Christian cross in a public park in Maryland to honor veterans. Alito’s career was boosted by founder of law firm arguing in “Moore v. Harper” 2023-06-28T04:00:00Z “Since early in our Nation’s history, courts have recognized their duty to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative acts,” the chief justice wrote. Supreme Court says state courts can review election law, rejects independent state legislator theory 2023-06-27T04:00:00Z “I think there are some ordinances in cities that have been passed where the constitutionality has not been challenged. I anticipate here in Alameda County this one will be challenged.” Enjoy watching a street takeover? In Alameda County, it could cost you a $1,000 fine and 3 months in jail 2023-06-29T04:00:00Z The vulnerabilities in the Dominion Voting Systems equipment were identified by J. Alex Halderman, an expert witness in the coalition’s lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of Georgia’s election system. Georgia officials lay out obstacles to updating election system before 2024 2023-06-21T04:00:00Z The high court said T.S. wasn’t eligible to sue — even under the language of the 2021 legislation — so it is premature to rule on the constitutionality of the law. Sexual abuse victims’ chance to file lawsuits in old cases remains in question after court ruling 2023-06-27T04:00:00Z It was unclear how that fine would have been enforced and even Republicans had doubts about its constitutionality. U.S. House censures prominent Democrat for work on Trump probes 2023-06-21T04:00:00Z Most defendants take plea deals to avoid the risk of lengthy sentences, foreclosing the opportunity for appeals challenging the constitutionality of using the law in such circumstances. How the Pentagon Papers Leaker Tried to Get Prosecuted Near His Life’s End 2023-06-18T04:00:00Z The vulnerabilities in the Dominion Voting Systems equipment were identified by an expert witness in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of Georgia’s election system. Critics blast Georgia’s plan to delay software updates on its voting machines 2023-06-15T04:00:00Z The appellate court, which is expected to rule on the preventive care mandate’s constitutionality later this year, still has to approve the lawyers’ agreement. Obamacare Mandate for Preventive Care Is Restored, for Now 2023-06-12T04:00:00Z But several experts who study the industry said the constitutionality arguments were weak and would face an uphill battle in court. Merck Sues Over Law Empowering Medicare to Negotiate With Drugmakers 2023-06-06T04:00:00Z The appeals court sided with payday lenders in a case challenging the constitutionality of the C.F.P.B.; the Supreme Court will review it next term. Can Apple Take the Metaverse Mainstream? 2023-06-06T04:00:00Z He wanted to be a test case to put before the Supreme Court the constitutionality of how the Justice Department has used the law to punish leaks. How the Pentagon Papers Leaker Tried to Get Prosecuted Near His Life’s End 2023-06-18T04:00:00Z The Supreme Court announced it would review a lower court’s case that questioned the constitutionality of its funding stream. The High Cost of Bad Credit 2023-06-07T04:00:00Z “The analysis is not limited, regarding the constitutionality of it,” she added, noting that it is likely that other challenges emerge elsewhere in the state that cite Judge Parker’s findings. Judge Finds Tennessee Law Aimed at Restricting Drag Shows Unconstitutional 2023-06-03T04:00:00Z “Given the relatively new legal landscape we find ourselves in following recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions, I have significant concerns about the provision’s constitutionality,” Scott said in a letter to state lawmakers on Thursday. Vermont governor allows 72-hour waiting period gun bill to become law without signature 2023-06-03T04:00:00Z In April, the justices ruled unanimously to streamline federal court challenges to the constitutionality of agencies, making it easier to sue administrators. Can Apple Take the Metaverse Mainstream? 2023-06-06T04:00:00Z “I am representing the 28 prosecutors named in this lawsuit, and I look forward to defending the constitutionality of Act 372,” Republican Attorney General Tim Griffin said in a statement. Suit challenges Arkansas law allowing librarians to be criminally charged over ‘harmful’ materials 2023-06-02T04:00:00Z “Actually no, constitutionality is not a lawless environment,” Ms. Musa said. FBI gearing up for new anti-encryption campaign 2023-05-30T04:00:00Z Who was the Japanese American internee who fought the constitutionality of internment during the war and had his conviction overturned thirty years later? World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z To that end, Radical Republicans passed two laws of dubious constitutionality. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z This case concerned the constitutionality of the Missouri Compromise, which declared that certain states would be entirely free of slavery. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Six in 10 California registered voters said that the upcoming Supreme Court’s ruling about the constitutionality of the law was either very or somewhat important to them. High School Statistics 2020-03-27T00:00:00Z Six in ten California registered voters said that the upcoming Supreme Court’s ruling about the constitutionality of California’s Proposition 8 was either very or somewhat important to them. Introductory Statistics 2013-09-19T00:00:00Z Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the relocation, but in the early 1980s, the federal court system reconsidered the issue. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Supreme Court to challenge the constitutionality of the Espionage and Sedition Acts. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Supreme Court established its own authority to rule on the constitutionality of laws, a process called judicial review. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z This provision became crucially important, for it allowed the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of state laws, eventually making the judiciary an immensely powerful branch of the federal government. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z Each year, the Supreme Court hears dozens of cases in which questions of constitutionality are not raised, but in which federal law is interpreted and applied. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z When Fidel Castro failed to remove Batista from power legally by challenging the constitutionality of Batista’s seizure of power, he and his brother began to organize members of Cuba’s disgruntled working class. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z This court passes on the constitutionality of all laws, decrees and regulations. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z Although the courts did not decide on the constitutionality of these laws at the time, most scholars believe the Sedition Act, in particular, would be ruled unconstitutional if it had remained in effect. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Judging the constitutionality of the Missouri Compromise thrust the court into Democratic Party politics by forcing it to choose between two conflicting meanings of popular sovereignty. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z Most of their cases have centered on the application, not the constitutionality, of the punishment. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z The constitutionality of such legislation has never been tested. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 1 "Franciscans" to "French Language" 2011-10-22T02:00:29.487Z The abolition of the power usurped by the supreme court of the United States to pass upon the constitutionality of legislation enacted by Congress. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z This case represented a challenge to the constitutionality of a law called the National Industrial Recovery Act. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The power of judicial review may be defined as the power of a court to determine the constitutionality of a governmental action. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z The constitutionality of the War Powers Resolution remains in dispute. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z At the same time, the courts have the power to determine the constitutionality of acts of Congress and of presidential actions, and to strike down those they find unconstitutional. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z Custom has given the sanction of constitutionality to this prerogative. Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z They challenged the constitutionality of the law in National Federation of Independent Business v. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Over the centuries since then, the High Court has found thousands of State laws and local ordinances unconstitutional, but it has upheld the constitutionality of thousands of others. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z They have the extraordinary power to decide the constitutionality of an act of government, whether executive, legislative, or judicial. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z The constitutionality of the War Powers Resolution remains in dispute. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z In Yates and other Smith Act cases, the Court upheld the constitutionality of the law, but interpreted its provisions so that enforcing the Smith Act became practically impossible. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z This case represented a challenge to the constitutionality of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The constitutionality of the law was upheld several times, most importantly in Schenck v. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z However, Congress first recognized the doctrine in 1790 and its constitutionality has never been challenged. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z A Roman Catholic order challenged the law’s constitutionality, and the Supreme Court held that its provisions violated the 14th Amendment’s Due Process Clause. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z |
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