| 单词 | Confucianism |
| 例句 | The wife should obey the husband; this, according to the Three Bonds of Confucianism. Typical American 1991-01-01T00:00:00Z Although Confucian culture originated in China, many scholars believe South Korea is even more influenced by Confucianism. Why young people in South Korea are staying single despite efforts to spark dating 2019-02-14T05:00:00Z That systematic reformulation of Chinese Confucianism was absorbed into the Korean state, beginning in the 14th century. LACMA's lovely show on Korea in a time of transformation 2014-06-30T04:00:00Z There’s a reason for this stringency, which museum wall labels refer to but don’t fully explain: the philosophy of Confucianism, on which the order of Korean society during the five-century Joseon dynasty was based. Art Review: Refined Restraint in ‘Treasures from Korea,’ in Philadelphia 2014-03-20T12:00:02Z Ben’s attitude was just one of the many profound ways the concept of Confucianism — Korea’s de facto national religion — weaves its way into every strand of Korean life. Slippers at work? Nonstop alcohol? Tales of an American executive in Korea 2016-08-09T04:00:00Z “Only last week there was some story in the local press about people not being able to put Confucianism for their religion on their identity card.” FX Harsono's Rebellious, Critical Voice Against 'Big Power' in Indonesia 2010-03-11T13:10:00Z In these regions the Muslims and Christians also encountered native traditions and competing imports, like Chinese Confucianism in Malaysia. Books of The Times: In ?The Tenth Parallel,? by Eliza Griswold, Religions Clash 2010-08-17T23:26:00Z In Confucianism, one’s adherence to traditional roles eclipses any concerns with individuality. A Novelist’s Stint Impersonating the Ultra-Rich in China 2019-07-16T04:00:00Z It’s as if they embodied the instinctual energy kept in check by Confucianism. Art Review: Refined Restraint in ‘Treasures from Korea,’ in Philadelphia 2014-03-20T12:00:02Z By the turn of the 20th century, he must have been aware that Confucianism had fallen into popular disfavor through association with the Qing rule. Art Review: At China Institute, Envisioning Confucius, an Abstraction 2010-03-25T22:43:00Z Buddhism and Confucianism, the philosophy on which the Joseon dynasty was based, were both introduced by the Chinese. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z The Ming dynasty represented an era of introspection during which traditional practices and beliefs such as Confucianism were reestablished to shed China of Mongol influence. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Confucianism – a philosophy of harmony, sincerity and righteous behavior – is considered by many to be the pinnacle of Chinese thought and a guiding force for policymakers. China’s disinformation successes causing policy paralysis 2023-05-04T04:00:00Z For for example, religion — Christianity in particular but Muslim religion, Jewish religion; I don’t know a lot about Confucianism or Buddhism, I know a little — in one way or another they’re grounded in story. Perspective | 4 acclaimed novelists talk about writing Vietnam 2023-03-24T04:00:00Z Chinese takeaways included writing systems of Chinese ideographs, philosophies such as Confucianism, religions such as Buddhism, medical techniques such as acupuncture, literary classics, martial arts and more. Anger simmers as ‘Lunar’ replaces ‘Chinese’ new year 2023-01-26T05:00:00Z Works of psychological complexity probe the oppression women have faced, or the tensions between traditional Confucianism and European spirituality. Your Thursday Briefing: Russia Blames its Dead Soldiers 2023-01-04T05:00:00Z Like Confucianism in China, Hinduism fostered a patriarchal family structure in which women were subservient. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The self-portrait celebrates work — a key value in Confucianism, firmly entrenched in Korea from China by the 15th century. Review: Korean Modern art gets its long-overdue spotlight at LACMA 2022-09-22T04:00:00Z Confucianism is one of the dominant philosophical teachings in Japan. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Male dominance in traditional Korean society has roots in Confucianism from centuries ago, when women were subject to the authority of their husbands and fathers and in many ways barred from participating in public life. Korean American female pastors push back against patriarchy 2022-04-24T04:00:00Z This method involved testing applicants’ knowledge of Confucianism—the teachings of Confucius, who had lived 400 years before. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The imperial court had modeled its administration on institutions imported from Tang China, which included a governing ideology based on Confucianism and a military establishment that depended on a peasant-conscript army. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z It brings together Christian leaders, including the pope, Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby and the Orthodox ecumenical patriarch Bartholomew, as well as representatives of Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism and Jainism. Vatican hopes its pre-COP26 climate event will raise stakes in Glasgow 2021-10-03T04:00:00Z As in China, Japanese Confucianism focuses on teaching individual perfection and moral development, fostering harmonious and healthy familial relations, and promoting a functioning and prosperous society. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Enthusiasm for Confucianism, with its emphasis on obedience and respect for authority, is growing in concert with calls for wenhua zixin, or “cultural self-confidence.” Opinion | The Chinese Communist Party’s 100th birthday vs. America’s 250th 2021-08-09T04:00:00Z Confucianism was never a religion, but it was an ethical system, a system based on accepted principles of right and wrong. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Although Confucianism coexisted with Buddhism and Daoism in Ming China, it effectively complemented these traditions rather than competing with them. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Most Chinese believe in an amalgam of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and other traditional values and ideas that still resonate deeply. Opinion | China’s New Civil Religion 2019-12-21T05:00:00Z For example, Confucianism and Buddhism were introduced around the same time in Japan. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The fight for justice nearly always happens on the individual level, but in the interest of a shared goal of vengeance, which is both a repudiation of Confucianism as well as an embrace of it. Why Does Rage Define ‘Parasite’ and Other Popular East Asian Movies? 2019-11-25T05:00:00Z Through the Chinese, Koreans learned about such ideas as centralized government, Confucianism, Buddhism, and writing. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z These envoys brought back Confucianism, which soon became a way to govern based on principles of appropriate and ethical behavior, as happened in China and Korea. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z This effort is not an attempt to replace Communism with Confucianism. Opinion | China’s New Civil Religion 2019-12-21T05:00:00Z It is therefore not uncommon to find variations of Japanese Confucianism that integrate ideas and beliefs from Buddhism. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Confucianism proposes the idea that people are fundamentally good, that we are capable of improving ourselves through education and self-cultivation. Why Does Rage Define ‘Parasite’ and Other Popular East Asian Movies? 2019-11-25T05:00:00Z After their studies, job applicants took formal examinations in history, law, literature, and Confucianism. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Korean students were educated in Confucian schools, and Korean culture took on the patriarchal character and traditions favored by Confucianism. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z But the silk manuscript is of special interest in China because it dates to the crucial Warring States period, when lasting Chinese traditions such as Confucianism and Taoism took shape. How a Chinese Manuscript Written 2,300 Years Ago Ended Up in Washington 2018-06-08T04:00:00Z This section will examine how the main schools of Chinese philosophy—Confucianism, Daoism, and Mohism—address these questions. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Scholar’s rocks, as they are also called, represent the unity of humans and the cosmos as venerated in Confucianism. Why Does Rage Define ‘Parasite’ and Other Popular East Asian Movies? 2019-11-25T05:00:00Z Chinese culture is associated with certain ideas such as language, history and ethical systems like Confucianism. Five ways China's past has shaped its present 2018-04-19T04:00:00Z Confucianism was fully embraced throughout the Mongol Empire. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Xi Jinping Thought still reveres the teachings of Mao and Karl Marx, but it also links Mr. Xi to even older Chinese traditions, especially Confucianism. Xi Jinping Thought Explained: A New Ideology for a New Era 2018-02-26T05:00:00Z Daoism starts with a certain conception of the natural world that serves as the basis for an ethical perspective on life, whereas Confucianism largely ignores any description of nature untouched, focusing directly on moral behavior. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Another fad is for education that is directly inspired by ancient Chinese culture, often delivered by small schools in the countryside that offer instruction in subjects such as archery, traditional medicine and Confucianism. China’s yuppies want schools to be more laid-back 2017-10-12T04:00:00Z Unfortunately, very few universities in the United States teach traditional Chinese philosophies such as Confucianism or Daoism. Why Americans Need to Understand Chinese Ways of Thinking 2017-07-23T04:00:00Z Foremost among the new schools of thought was Confucianism, a philosophical system that shaped morality, governance, and social relations in China before spreading to Korea, Vietnam, and Japan in later centuries. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Also, for many Koreans, whose spiritual foundation is family-centred Confucianism, there was sympathy for Park, whose parents had both been murdered, and who herself has never married or had children. My two messed-up countries: an immigrant’s dilemma 2017-05-08T04:00:00Z What doctrines within Mohism and Confucianism might have made Confucianism the more popular choice for Chinese rulers? Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The state authorizes just six official religions: Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism. Indonesia’s Sentencing of ‘Son of God’ Adds to Alarm Over Crackdown 2017-03-09T05:00:00Z At the beginning of the 20th century, some Chinese modernizers claimed that Confucianism was authoritarian and dogmatic at its core. Why Americans Need to Understand Chinese Ways of Thinking 2017-07-23T04:00:00Z A central tenet of Confucianism is the importance of exemplifying virtuous leadership by living a moral life, studiously observing rituals, and being tirelessly devoted to the duties owed to the leader’s subjects. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z He made Confucianism one of the country's official religions. Ahok trial: The blasphemy case testing Indonesian identity - BBC News 2017-02-13T05:00:00Z Confucianism a normative moral theory developed in ancient China during the Warring States period that proposes that the development of individual character is key to the achievement of an ethical and harmonious society. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Mr. Zhou oversaw a translation of the Encyclopaedia Britannica into Chinese in the mid-1980s and continued publishing books and scholarly articles on linguistics, Confucianism and Chinese history until shortly before his death. Zhou Youguang, whose Pinyin writing system helped modernize China, dies at 111 2017-01-16T05:00:00Z Xi’s references to Confucianism may be half-hearted, but he too claims the mantle of a traditional Chinese ruler purging his country of noxious influences from the barbarian world. Themes of 2016: across continents, autocrats take control | Ian Buruma 2016-12-17T05:00:00Z Counter to the Daoist tradition and Confucianism ran the school of thought known as Legalism, the focal point of which was the accumulation of power. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Confucianism "values not only hierarchy in social relations but also reciprocity, the idea that one must repay kind treatment". Why South Korea's corruption scandal is nothing new - BBC News 2016-11-23T05:00:00Z Dao in Confucianism, ethical principles or a path by which to live; in Daoism, the natural way of the universe and all things. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The stelae that were kept in the courtyard of the synagogue frequently referred to the commonalities between the values, morals and ideas of Judaism and Confucianism and Taoism. Jewish and Chinese: Explaining a Shared Identity 2016-09-25T04:00:00Z The majority-Muslim country’s constitution guarantees religious freedom, but only six faiths are officially recognized — Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Confucianism, Buddhism and Hinduism — and there is no recognition of agnosticism or atheism. Back-to-the-land spiritual movement in Indonesia sparks government crackdown 2016-06-27T04:00:00Z A few of its exponents, like the thinker Han Feizi, studied Confucianism first, but came to see its proponents and teachings as too idealistic and naïve. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Confucianism, first dominant in China hundreds years before the birth of Christ, emphasizes tradition and respect for elders and parents. China Ignores Anniversary of Cultural Revolution 2016-05-16T04:00:00Z Ren a central concept in Confucianism that refers either to specific virtues or to someone with complete virtue. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z As if to prove the point, an economist two decades ago wrote an article charmingly titled “I Just Ran Two Million Regressions,” which found economic growth to be strongly correlated with Confucianism. When All Economics Is Political 2016-05-14T04:00:00Z “It’s not a simple question but we can’t solve the problem without Confucianism.” Expansion of Christian Church in the Birthplace of Confucius Creates Controversy in China 2016-01-28T05:00:00Z Compare Buddhism and Hinduism to Chinese religions such as Daoism and philosophical schools such as Confucianism and Legalism. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The combined GDP of the 10 nations — a motley conglomeration of 630 million people following Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, Confucianism and Taoism — was $2.6 trillion in 2014, an 80 percent increase in seven years. Muslim-majority Malaysia blasts IS as evil terrorists, calls for defeating its ideology 2015-11-19T05:00:00Z What are the five constant virtues in Confucianism? Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Some scholars argue Confucianism is compatible with democracy; others want it to become a national religion or ideology. Why China Is Turning Back to Confucius 2015-09-20T04:00:00Z One can understand why Confucianism has been employed by all emperors throughout China’s history, including leaders of the Communist party. Ten books that changed the world 2015-08-07T04:00:00Z While Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism remained distinct, they borrowed liberally from each other and incorporated values, themes, and terminology to round out their own philosophies. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z "It goes back way before Confucianism, way before Daoism, way, way before Buddhism." Growing demand for lavish funerals in Asia boosts annual expo 2015-06-04T04:00:00Z What are the legacies of Confucianism and Mohism, and what factors might explain this? Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “Confucianism by no means mandates an authoritarian political system,” Francis Fukuyama once wrote, and those who adhere to such a reading “are appealing to Confucian traditions somewhat dishonestly.” Reformers want to erase Confucius’s influence in Asia. That’s a mistake. 2015-05-28T04:00:00Z Today Chinese leaders are dusting off Confucianism and founding institutes abroad in the philosopher’s name while promoting the framework at home. The Sorry Plight of Chinese Women 2015-03-29T04:00:00Z What effect did the Warring States period have on the development of Confucianism and Legalism? World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z I look forward to the Maoists explaining why they are promoting Confucianism as the current contradiction. Maoists in China, Given New Life, Attack Dissent 2015-01-04T05:00:00Z In what way can Daoism be seen as a rejection of Confucianism? Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Not according to the rival school of Taoists that arose around the same time as Confucianism, in the fifth century B.C. A Meditation on the Art of Not Trying 2014-12-15T05:00:00Z I hope that Confucianism in mainland China will not only revive but continue to develop and spread for the sake of peaceful development worldwide. Q. & A.: Kung Tsui-chang on Life as the Heir to Confucius 2014-11-14T05:00:00Z In contrast, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Confucianism all feature male-centered systems. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z I look forward to the Maoists explaining why they are promoting Confucianism as the current contradiction. Maoists in China, Given New Life, Attack Dissent 2015-01-04T05:00:00Z He was trained in Confucianism but resisted the way Confucius was overly wedded to ritual and hierarchy. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z And if this were not bad enough, Xi’s spouting of Maoism and his more-recent embrace of Confucianism, an anti-mercantilist philosophy, creates a hostile ideological environment for progressive economic policies. Reform In China Like 'Dandelions In A Minefield' 2014-10-12T04:00:00Z Thus Confucianism is a precious cultural property of the Chinese people and is also a treasure for mankind’s spiritual culture. Q. & A.: Kung Tsui-chang on Life as the Heir to Confucius 2014-11-14T05:00:00Z The ideas of Confucianism and Buddhism slowly influenced and altered Korean culture. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z One of the many reasons for this is the influence of Confucianism. Power Distance: You Can't Lead Across Cultures Without Understanding It 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z Like Mohism, Confucianism aimed to restore social order and harmony by establishing moral and social norms. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Mr. Ma called martial arts “the most down-to-earth way of explaining Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism,” adding, “They cherish brotherhood, morality, courage, emotion and conscience.” Jack Ma on Alibaba, Entrepreneurs and the Role of Handstands 2014-09-22T04:00:00Z In an interview, he discussed the role of Confucianism in Asia today, his links with his family in China and what it was like growing up as the heir of such a famous figure: Q. & A.: Kung Tsui-chang on Life as the Heir to Confucius 2014-11-14T05:00:00Z But thanks to the influence of Confucianism and its patriarchal traditions, the opposite now began to occur. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z His own style, he said, combines precepts from Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Tai Chi. Jack Ma profile - Alibaba's powerful but humble billionaire 2014-09-19T04:00:00Z In Confucianism, relationships and social roles shape moral responsibilities and structure moral life. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Francis Xavier, a contemporary of the Jesuits’ founder, Ignatius Loyola, planned to go to China in 1552, arguing that if it accepted Christianity, other countries influenced by Confucianism would follow suit. The pontiff and the party 2014-08-21T04:00:00Z One of the many reasons for this is the strong impact of Confucianism. Leadership Qualities: How To Lead Well Across Cultures 2014-05-13T04:00:00Z Foreign relations with Korea introduced Buddhism to Japan in the sixth century, and Japanese contact with China brought Confucianism to the island chain, as well as Chinese-influenced written language. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z I was making a programme about the simultaneous origins of Buddhism and Confucianism; Shandong is close to Qufu, Confucius' home town and a centre of modern Confucian scholarship. What Jews and the Chinese have in common 2014-02-08T20:13:30Z Daoism’s approach is unlike either Mohism or Confucianism in important respects. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Saying that the majority of Asians nowadays continue to subscribe to Confucianism values is like saying the majority of Westerners nowadays subscribe to Christian values. Daily chart: A painful end 2013-12-09T13:38:32Z Chinese emperors embraced Confucianism for centuries, encouraging the philosopher's teachings of filial piety and respect for teachers and authority. Xi Jinping hopes traditional faiths can fill moral void in China: sources 2013-09-29T21:05:17Z While the Indonesian Constitution enshrines freedom of religion, legal protection is afforded only to six official faiths — Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism. For Indonesian Atheists, a Community of Support Amid Constant Fear 2013-04-26T14:16:04Z "The core of Confucianism and Judaism is ethical," he explained. What Jews and the Chinese have in common 2014-02-08T20:13:30Z With the rise of the Qin and Imperial dynasties that followed, it declined, although many of its tenets were absorbed into Confucianism, whose influence in China lasted over 2,000 years. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country with a secular government that recognizes the rights of six different faiths, including Catholicism, Protestantism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism. Education: In Indonesia, Envisioning a Larger Role for Religion at School 2013-01-07T02:02:23Z Confucianism has since made a comeback, although not a smooth one. Xi Jinping hopes traditional faiths can fill moral void in China: sources 2013-09-29T21:05:17Z Mr Nan specialised in all three major Chinese schools of philosophy - Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism - and published many books promoting Chinese culture and philosophy. China media: National Day 2012-10-02T03:40:31Z Under this influence, Liang moved away from a cosmological Confucianism, in which order was static and the emperor the “polestar,” toward a revolutionary notion of total social mobilization. India Ink: A Greater Asia 2012-09-24T05:46:51Z Scholars today identify Confucianism as a form of virtue ethics because it is an approach to ethics that focuses on personal virtue or character. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Many businesspeople in China, like Laoshi, operate under the principles of Confucianism seamlessly in their work and home lives. Case in point: An $800,000 test of trust 2012-09-16T00:00:00Z He hopes China's "traditional cultures" or faiths - Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism - will help fill a void that has allowed corruption to flourish, the sources said. Xi Jinping hopes traditional faiths can fill moral void in China: sources 2013-09-29T21:05:17Z In the mystical doctrines which Confucianism transmitted from the animism of the feudal ages of China, the Emperor was the intermediary between the forces of nature and mankind. The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I 2012-04-04T02:00:55.303Z It is true Confucianism is scarcely a religion; it is a system of moral philosophy which, however, serves its purpose. Held by Chinese Brigands 2012-03-26T02:00:40.573Z An important concept in Confucianism is zhong, usually translated as “loyalty.” Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z His blog entries range from the modernization of Confucianism to Silk Road history and China’s new middle class. The Saturday Profile: A Voice of Dissent in China That Took Its Time 2012-03-03T01:55:19Z Government agencies would moderate policies towards Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in the hope these faiths would also help placate the disaffected who cannot afford homes, education and medical treatment, the sources said. Xi Jinping hopes traditional faiths can fill moral void in China: sources 2013-09-29T21:05:17Z Even Confucianism, which merits careful study, must be summarized and re-stated as briefly as possible. The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I 2012-04-04T02:00:55.303Z There is an irony to the renewed interest in seowon and Confucianism. To Combat Modern Ills, Korea Looks to the Past 2012-02-01T18:20:42Z Like Mohism and Confucianism, Daoism is a response to the social unrest and suffering characteristic of that period. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Chapter VII: Confucianism and the awakening of China. Select List of Books ... Relating to the Far East 2012-01-12T03:00:14.110Z He is said to encourage Confucianism among his countrymen, but he is tolerant towards other religious convictions, and within the radius of his colossal viceregal dominions, hospitality is shown to all, including Christians. Empires and Emperors of Russia, China, Korea, and Japan Notes and Recollections by Monsignor Count Vay de Vaya and Luskod 2012-01-08T03:00:16.523Z Confucianism stressed the solidarity of humanity, continuous, immortal, bound together by the closest conceivable ties—blood relationships. The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I 2012-04-04T02:00:55.303Z As people search for happiness and freedom, spiritual traditions are flourishing, including Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism and folk religions, as well as Christianity and even Bahai. Letter from China: Mao's Spell and the Need to Break It 2011-12-28T11:27:51Z Confucianism focuses on character and argues that through the cultivation of virtue we perfect ourselves. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z TCM includes many tenets derived from Taoism, Confucianism and ancient Indian philosophies that describe the natural world, life and the human body. Convergence: Where West meets East 2011-12-21T18:20:53.963Z But like many once-suppressed traditions, among them Confucianism, mah-jongg and pigeon raising, cricket fighting is undergoing a revival here, spurred on by a younger generation — well, mostly young men — eager to embrace genuinely Chinese pastimes. Chirps and Cheers: China?s Crickets Clash, and Bets Are Made 2011-11-05T22:29:42Z The stability of Confucianism could not serve as a cloak for reaction and stagnant thought. The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I 2012-04-04T02:00:55.303Z Every citizen must subscribe to one of six official creeds: Islam, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Buddhism, Confucianism or Hinduism. Borneo Tribe Practices Its Own Kind of Hinduism 2011-09-26T00:55:11Z In these ways, the Chinese philosophical traditions, such as Confucianism and Mohism, associate key values of their philosophical enterprises with the great sages of their history. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Until, in the early part of the sixth century, Buddhism and Confucianism came into the country, the Japanese seem to have had no system of religion or philosophy save fetichism and mythology. Japan and the California Problem 2011-07-25T02:00:13.940Z Hitherto the efforts which have been put forth against Mormonism as a religious system have been the same in character as when contending with Buddhism, Confucianism, or any other pagan religion. The Mormon Puzzle, and How to Solve It 2011-07-21T02:00:23.213Z Maurice William gave Sun Yat-sen a set of arguments in modern economic terms which he attached to his ideological thesis of the jên interpretation of history, which he based upon Confucianism. The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I 2012-04-04T02:00:55.303Z Bahaism indorses and accepts in the same category with Judaism and Christianity, as true and divinely revealed religions, Zoroastrianism, Confucianism, Brahmanism, Buddhism, Mohammedanism, Babism, and Bahaism. Bahaism and Its Claims A Study of the Religion Promulgated by Baha Utlah and Abdul Baha 2011-07-04T02:00:25.783Z Although Confucianism is a venerable world philosophy, it is also highly patriarchal and resulted in the widespread subordination of women. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Japan first borrowed Confucianism and Buddhism, and within a short time remodeled them in ways peculiar to her, rendering their identity with the original almost unrecognizable. Japan and the California Problem 2011-07-25T02:00:13.940Z Confucianism is our only hope for becoming a great nation.” Confucius Statue Vanishes Near Tiananmen Square 2011-04-22T15:59:45Z A. Wittfogel, in his Sun Yat-sen, cited, as well as Roy, in the work cited, thinks very little of the justice of Confucianism. The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I 2012-04-04T02:00:55.303Z There are six major religions recognized under Indonesian secular law: Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism. The Persecution of Indonesia's Ahmadi Muslims 2011-02-13T15:00:00Z Mencius expanded and developed Confucius’s teachings, spreading the ideas of Confucianism more widely and securing the philosophical foundations of Confucius’s legacy. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The later-day Shintoism, the so-called cult of ancestor worship, is also a product of the skillful combination of native mythology, Taoism, and Confucianism, with an infusion of certain of the Buddhist doctrines. Japan and the California Problem 2011-07-25T02:00:13.940Z Only six faiths are officially recognised in Indonesia - Catholic and Protestant Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism and Confucianism. Indonesia blocks faith law change 2010-04-20T03:53:00Z Confucianism, cited, contains two chapters relevant to the consideration of this problem. The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I 2012-04-04T02:00:55.303Z The law also limits the number of officially recognized religions in Indonesia to six: Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism. Indonesia Upholds Controversial Blasphemy Law 2010-04-19T14:04:00Z Long after Confucius’s death, in the eighth century CE, a new school of Chinese philosophy known as Neo- Confucianism became prominent. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Daniel A. Bell is professor of political philosophy at Tsinghua University and author of ���China���s New Confucianism: Politics and Everyday Life in a Changing Society.��� Educated and Fearing the Future in China 2010-03-08T04:23:00Z He explains that North Korea’s dominant worldview is “far removed” from the Communism, Confucianism and official “show-window” ideologies that Westerners analyze. 2010-01-27T05:41:00Z The problem with the Confucianism argument its like saying the success of the West was based on Christianity. 2010-01-16T05:03:00Z Where Chinese influence had full play it introduced Confucianism, a special style in art and the Chinese system of writing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" Thinkers such as Han Yu and Li Ao reinvigorated classical Confucianism with less emphasis on tradition and religion and a greater emphasis on reason and humanism. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Confucianism as a developing force is a force, which is spent. Village Life in China A Study in Sociology Buddhism and Confucianism were elevating and civilizing, but failed to place the women of Japan upon even as high a plane as they had occupied in the old barbaric times. Japanese Girls and Women Revised and Enlarged Edition Confucianism was dominant during the earlier centuries of the Chóu dynasty, whose lucky star began to wane when doctrines opposed to it got the upper hand. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" How far the spread of Buddhism in China represents a spiritual reaction from the dry materialism of Confucianism is no matter for brief and dogmatic discussion. Pot-Boilers Neo- Confucianism engages critically and seriously with the traditions of Buddhism and Taoism, which had become prominent in Chinese thought. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Confucianism has been a mighty power to build up, and to conserve. Village Life in China A Study in Sociology The only meat we could find was pork, that shibboleth between Mohammedanism and Confucianism. Across Asia on a Bicycle History and portraiture seem to have been the prevailing subjects; a secular art corresponding to the social ideals of Confucianism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" From delving into the mysteries of the Brahminism of India, of ancestor-worship in Japan, of Confucianism in China, of Islamism in the far East, I have come back to the wonderful man of Nazareth. Carmen Ariza Classical Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism continue to influence modern philosophical writing in China, and their influence extends even beyond China, to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z But Confucianism with its great merits has committed many “Deadly Sins,” and of those sins it must ultimately suffer the penalty. Village Life in China A Study in Sociology The Buddhas, blessed spirits and gods, represent the ideals of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. The Chinese Fairy Book For Confucianism, which cannot, strictly speaking, be classed as a religion, see Confucius. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" The religion of China is in the main the same to this day1 as it was before he appeared, and what is called Confucianism is simply that old system. History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems Daoism is associated with a countercultural religious movement in ancient China, contrary to the dominant, traditionalist Confucianism. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The long, broad, black and hopeless shadow of practical Confucianism is over him. Village Life in China A Study in Sociology The old custom, which Confucianism and ancestor-worship still follow, holds that the seat of the gods is a small wooden tablet on which the name of the god to be honored is written. The Chinese Fairy Book This was especially true of the admirers of Confucius and Confucianism. Japan Confucianism, being the direct descendant of the old state religion of China, is the native growth of the mind of the nation. History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems One of the ways in which Daoism differs from Confucianism and Mohism is that it emphasizes the grounds for moral norms but refrains from offering specific moral guidelines for action. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The theory of Confucianism, on the other hand, is both erroneous and defective. Village Life in China A Study in Sociology Moreover, as Confucius did not profess to teach spiritual truth, the missionaries in China are fast coming to realize that it is both unnecessary and foolish to urge the people to abandon Confucianism. Where Half The World Is Waking Up The Old and the New in Japan, China, the Philippines, and India, Reported With Especial Reference to American Conditions Both Buddhism and Confucianism existed side by side in the country with the old Shinto religion. The Empire of the East Two movements, however, have to be noticed, which in different ways aimed at giving something richer and deeper than Confucianism, and to which China owes the two additional religions of Taoism and Buddhism. History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems Mohism has had a much smaller influence on classical Chinese ethics and philosophy than Confucianism. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The longer they are considered and the more thoroughly they are understood the more profoundly will it be seen and felt that the “answer to Confucianism is China.” Village Life in China A Study in Sociology But it is important to bear in mind that in China, which supplies more than three-fourths of the total number, both Taouism and Confucianism are professed in conjunction with Buddhism. Religion in Japan Only a few words about Confucianism, Buddhism, Mohammedanism, as these, in some of their main outlines, illustrate the points especially brought out by the Jewish Christian development. Progress and History Confucius steadily declined to teach anything about divine worship; Confucianism remained merely an ethical system, dealing only with the present life, until its founder, with disregard of his teaching, was divinized. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV Philosophies like Mohism, Confucianism, and Daoism were developed, making it a period marked by intellectual and cultural expansion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z That a new pair constitute a distinct entity to be dealt with independently, is a proposition which Confucianism treats with scorn, if indeed it ever entertains such a conception at all. Village Life in China A Study in Sociology Whether Ieyasu appreciated that fact or whether he ignored it in consideration of the civilizing and tranquillizing influences of Confucianism, there is nothing to show. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era And Confucianism is perhaps the best and purest expression of the practical reason that has ever been formulated. Appearances Being Notes of Travel These efforts took the shape of dualism, monotheism, pantheism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and later tended to regard the supernatural in the world as Ultimate Force or as Moral Ideal. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV Confucianism, with its strong emphasis on repairing the fractured social world, connects the promotion of virtuous development and social order. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z We must, therefore, regard the position of women in China, as the ultimate outcome and a most characteristic fruitage of Confucianism. Village Life in China A Study in Sociology When Confucianism was first introduced into Japan, the simple-minded people, deceived by its plausible appearance, accepted it with eagerness and allowed it to spread its influence everywhere. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era It is Confucianism that expresses the Chinese attitude to life, whenever the Chinese soul, becoming aware of itself, looks out from the forest of animistic beliefs in which the mass of the people wander. Appearances Being Notes of Travel The emperor was deified, and ancestor-worship became the principal popular cult;1299 but Confucianism and Buddhism overlaid the native worship at an early period. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV Daoism and Confucianism would later spread to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, where they would be adopted and changed in response to local social and cultural circumstances. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Even the high ethics of Confucianism can recognise no higher position for woman than one of obedient dependence throughout life. The Fulfilment of a Dream of Pastor Hsi's The Story of the Work in Hwochow A more interesting question, however, is the aspect under which the new faith presented itself to the Japanese when it first arrived among them as a rival of Shinto and Confucianism. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era And now what does Confucianism say of moon-worship? Moon Lore But it is Confucianism that has remained the creed of educated China. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV In Japan, Confucianism has been changed and transformed in response to local social and cultural factors. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z I have found no rest in Confucianism, Buddhism, or Taoism; but I do find rest in what I have heard here to-night. A Retrospect One consequence of this selection was that the Hayashi family came to be regarded as the sole depositories of true Confucianism. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era Meanwhile to strengthen our position, we may draw additional support from each of the three great stages reached in the progress of Chinese religion: namely, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Moon Lore Pure Confucianism is not a religion, and the old Shinto is no longer believed in by educated Japanese. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV For many centuries Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism are said to have contended for the patronage and recognition of the Chinese emperors. Studies in Literature and History The Mahometanism that had been introduced by Moslem preachers from Arabia got no farther than Sulu, and the Confucianism imported by Chinamen seems to have obtained no permanent hold. Myths & Legends of our New Possessions & Protectorate The Hojo, by exalting bushido, followed the invaluable teaching of the Genji, and supplemented it with the doctrines of Shinto, Confucianism, and Buddhism. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era They were Methodist when at the Methodist mission, Catholic when at mass, and when they returned to their home slipped back into Confucianism. As A Chinaman Saw Us Passages from his Letters to a Friend at Home In China, we find the land of three truths, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. The Necessity of Atheism So these boys very early became acquainted with the dogmas of Confucianism, Mohammedanism, Christianity. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 12 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Scientists The fact that it was an exhaustive history of Confucianism, and could not be considered as bearing on his professional duties, was not likely to interest the Princess. The White Sister In other words, he adopted the eclectic system of Buddhism and Confucianism as compounded by the scholars of the Sung and the Yuan epochs, in preference to the system of earlier pundits. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era China is popularly supposed to have three religions,—Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. China and the Chinese The introduction of the conception of intuition, a highly subjective conception, into the system of a practical state philosophy like Confucianism could not but lead in the practice of the statesman to machiavellism. A history of China., [3d ed. rev. and enl.] I have, in Confucianism, a system of philosophy, which, whatever you may think of it, suits all my spiritual requirements, and which has been sufficient to hold Chinese society together for long centuries past. Political and Literary essays, 1908-1913 Ugo was buried in the history of Confucianism when his man came to tell him this, and he merely nodded, but looked up quickly when Pica turned to the door. The White Sister Equally versed in the classics of China and Japan, as well as in Buddhism and Confucianism, he composed several works of high merit. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era So much has been written on Confucianism, and so much more on Buddhism, that I propose to confine myself entirely to Taoism, which seems to have attracted too little the attention of the general public. China and the Chinese And although Shintoism to some extent still lingers, and although Confucianism with its philosophical and abstract principles has always had its followers, still Japanese civilization is the child of Gautama. A Short History of Russia What has Mr. Bland to tell us of all the welter of loan-mongering, rococo constitution-tinkering, Confucianism, and genuine if at times misdirected philanthropy, which is now seething in the Chinese melting-pot? Political and Literary essays, 1908-1913 We cannot quote similar figures for Buddhism or Confucianism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 It derived a further character of religion from the theory of Kitabatake Chikafusa, who contended that Shinto, Buddhism, and Confucianism were all capable of being welded into one whole. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era Side by side with the sacred books of Confucianism stand the heterodox writings of the Taoist philosophers, the nominal founder of which school, known as Lao Tzŭ, flourished at an unknown date before Confucius. China and the Chinese I turned at last to Theosophy, to Confucianism, but remained always unsatisfied. Charred Wood DeForest on its practical side, the subject of Japanese Confucianism. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji Of the three religions, Confucianism has a disputable claim to the title. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 But the prince as a moral reformer* cannot be credited with originality; his merit consists in having studied Confucianism and Buddhism intelligently. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era Europeans sometimes mention it as an amazing and almost ridiculous circumstance that an educated Chinese can belong to three religions, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The struggle of sober reason against superstition or imaginative invention was largely a struggle of Confucianism against Taoism. Myths and Legends of China From the twelfth to this nineteenth century feudalism in politics and Buddhism in religion prevailed, though Confucianism furnished the social laws or rules of daily conduct. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji The T'ang dynasty witnessed a triangular war between Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Confucianism, being a system of moral principles, is coeval with the people and deals with the middle stage of humanity. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era He is simply engaging in an act which has nothing to do with Confucianism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The toleration, fraternity, or co-mixture of the three religions—ancestor-worship or Confucianism, Chinese Buddhism, and Taoism—explains the compound nature of the triune head of the Chinese pantheon. Myths and Legends of China Buddhism, like Roman Catholicism, and as compared to Confucianism which is protestant and masculine, is feminine in its type. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji As a rule Confucianism attacked the other two as base superstitions but sometimes, as in the reign of Wu Tsung, Taoism seized a chance of being able to annihilate Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Confucianism discusses the present and has no concern with the past or the future. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era The elemental simplicity of its principles—namely that religion is open to all and identical with morality—made a clean sweep of Brahmanic theology and sacrifices and put in its place something like Confucianism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 In addition to the ancestors of whose worship it really consists, Confucianism has in its pantheon the specialized gods worshipped by the literati. Myths and Legends of China Modern Confucianism and the revival of Chinese learning, resulted in eighteenth century scepticism and in nineteenth century agnosticism. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji But from early times it was opposed to Confucianism, and as Confucianism became more and more the hall-mark of the official and learned classes, Taoism tended to become popular, at the expense of degrading itself. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The seventeen articles are simply moral maxims, based on the teachings of Buddhism and Confucianism, and appealing to the sanctions of conscience. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era I know of no definition which would cover Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism and the superstitions of African savages, for the four have little community of subject matter or aim. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It was at this time that the tide of constructive imagination in China, tinged though it always was with classical Confucianism, rose to its greatest height. Myths and Legends of China This consisted of one hundred laws or regulations, based on a home-spun sort of Confucianism, intended to be orthodoxy "unbroken for ages eternal." The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji Buddhism, unlike Confucianism and Taoism, entered China as a foreign religion, but, in using this phrase, we must ask how far any system of belief prevalent there is accepted as what we call a religion. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 He is quoted* as saying: "The management of State affairs cannot be achieved unless it is based on knowledge, and the sources of knowledge are Confucianism, Buddhism, and Shinto." A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era Nor is there any objection to refusing the title of religion to Buddhism and Confucianism, except that an inconvenient lacuna would remain in our vocabulary, for they are not adequately described as philosophies. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Yet in this matter of the First Cause we detect, in the full flood of Confucianism, the potent influence of Taoist and Buddhist speculations. Myths and Legends of China All thought must be orthodox according to the standards of Confucianism, as expounded by Chu Hi. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji The long history of its relations to Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, though it concerns the past, is of great interest. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Even among his own students there were some who rejected the teachings of Chutsz, and Confucianism threatened to become a stumbling-block rather than an aid to ethics. A History of the Japanese People From the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era Confucianism is an admirable religion for State ceremonies and College chapels. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It supplied in great part what Confucianism lacked. Myths and Legends of China There is, in a word, no bringing down of God to men in Confucianism in order to lift them up to Him. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji I do not see that there is much definite Buddhism in his philosophy, but if Mahayanism had never entered China this new Confucianism would probably never have arisen or would have taken another shape. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Which is the more offensive to good morals we need not decide; but is it not evident that Confucianism shows its weakness on one side as Buddhism does on the other? The Awakening of China Buddhism, Confucianism, and Mohammedanism, were strongly supported by the personality of their founders. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 Christianity, as a Pleroma, compared with Brahmanism, Confucianism, and Buddhism§ 4. Ten Great Religions An Essay in Comparative Theology Confucianism even conditioned the development of Japanese grammar, as it also did that of the Koreans, by multiplying honorary prefixes and suffixes and building up all sociable and polite speech on perpendicular lines. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji In its last years we hear of some opposition to Buddhism and of a reaction in favour of Confucianism, in consequence of the growing numbers and pretensions of the Lamas. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Confucianism exalts letters, and lays stress on ethics to the neglect of the spiritual world. The Awakening of China If we consult the sacred books of China, we shall find there also many traces of an ancient faith which antedates both Confucianism and Taouism. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 "Heathen life looks nice on the outside to foreigners," but Confucianism, Buddhism and Shintoism had all been weak in their attitude towards immorality. The Foundations of Japan Notes Made During Journeys Of 6,000 Miles In The Rural Districts As A Basis For A Sounder Knowledge Of The Japanese People Agnostic, indeed, in regard to many things wherein a Christian has faith, modern Confucianism, besides being bitterly polemic and hostile to Buddhism, is pantheistic. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji In his edicts occurs the saying that Confucianism and Buddhism are like the two wings of a bird: each requires the co-operation of the other. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 In those two passages you find the essence of Confucianism and the wisdom and genius of Confucius. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 And the immovable self-righteousness of the Stoics has its counterpart in the Confucianism of the Chinese literati. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 Confucianism is the basis of my life, but twice a month I serve at my Shinto shrine and I conduct a Buddhist service in my house morning and evening. The Foundations of Japan Notes Made During Journeys Of 6,000 Miles In The Rural Districts As A Basis For A Sounder Knowledge Of The Japanese People About the beginning of the Christian era Buddhism entered the Middle Kingdom, and, rapidly becoming popular, supplied needs for which simple Confucianism was not adequate. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji In fact until about 510, when he was well over forty, he was conspicuous as a patron of Confucianism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 We do not hear that terms were offereed, as that they should turn back or go elsewhere: the intention seems to have been to make an end of Confucius and Confucianism altogether,—without bloodshed. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 She, too, became a Taoist nun, but continued in the worship and study of Buddhism and Confucianism also, determined to find the true religion. Notable Women of Modern China But reverence for spiritual beings was not an active part of Confucianism, except in the form of ancestor-worship, which was part of filial piety, and thus merged in duty towards one's neighbour. The Problem of China It must be remembered that in the sixth century of the Christian Era, Confucianism was by no means the fully developed philosophy that it is now and has been for five hundred years. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji At first he favoured Confucianism but in 381 became a Buddhist. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 It was Confucian and ethical; no longer Taoist and daringly imaginative; Confucianism began to consolidate its position as the state system. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 She seldom left the house, and no one but her teachers ever entered it, but day after day she pored over the books on Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism until she had read them all. Notable Women of Modern China Apart from filial piety, Confucianism was, in practice, mainly a code of civilized behaviour, degenerating at times into an etiquette book. The Problem of China As the common people of China made an amalgam of the three religions and consider them one, so the philosophers have out of these three systems made one, calling that one Confucianism. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji It is commonly said that the Chinese belong to three religions, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and the saying is not altogether inaccurate. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, each lasted on as a grand force for human upliftment; but Pythagoreanism, as an organized instrument of the Spirit, passed. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 The imported religions, particularly Confucianism and Christianity, served to strengthen them. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic The Chinese have no wish to convert us to Confucianism; they say "religions are many, but reason is one," and with that they are content to let us go our way. The Problem of China The Confucianism of the last quarter-millennium in Japan is not that of her early centuries. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji If it is hard to define the religious element in Confucianism, it is still harder to define Taoism, but for another reason, namely, that the word has more than one meaning. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Taoism, Confucianism, and Shinto are the three great native creations, in religion, of what I shall call the Altaic mind. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 When Confucianism became popular in Japan, the educated part of the nation broke away from Buddhism, which, for nearly a thousand years, had been universally dominant. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Trees are planted round graves, because Confucius said they should be; if Confucianism dies out, even these will be cut down. The Problem of China The philosophy of modern Confucianism is wholly pantheistic. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji Buddhism was more congenial to them than Confucianism and besides, they had made its acquaintance earlier. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 In which answer lies a great key to Confucianism; turn it once or twice, and you get to the import of his real teaching. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 Confucianism, as known in Japan, was the elaborated doctrine of Confucius. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic The Taoists, though they survive as magicians, were entirely ousted from the favour of the educated classes by Confucianism. The Problem of China It would be hard to say what Confucianism has done for woman. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji To the founder, Kao Tsu, is attributed the saying that Confucianism is as necessary to the Chinese as wings to a bird or water to a fish. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Where are you to say that Liehtse's Confucianism ends, and his Taoism begins? The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 Unlike Buddhism, however, Confucianism provided no way of escape from "mei" except moral conduct. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Nevertheless there is a temperamental difference between Buddhism and Confucianism, which will cause any individual to lay stress on one or other even if he accepts both. The Problem of China From the literary and philosophical points of view, Confucianism, as it entered Japan, in the sixth century, remained practically stationary for a thousand years. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji But, as an appeal to the emotional and spiritual sides of humanity, it was, if superior to Confucianism, inferior to Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Now here is something still further from Confucianism; something prophetic of later Taoist developments, though it still contains Laotse's thought, and—be it said—deep wisdom. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 Although Confucianism took a strong hold on the people in the early part of the seventeenth century, yet its influence was limited to the educated and ruling classes. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic But I am convinced that modern education is very quickly changing this state of affairs, which was connected with Confucianism and the family ethic. The Problem of China Buddhism, though politically disestablished, is still the popular religion with recent increase of life,10 while Confucianism is decidedly losing force. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji Taoism as philosophy represents a current of thought opposed to Confucianism, compared with which it is ascetic, mystic and pantheistic, though except in comparison it does not deserve such epithets. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 You may call him something between the St. Paul and the Constantine of Confucianism. The Crest-Wave of Evolution A Course of Lectures in History, Given to the Graduates' Class in the Raja-Yoga College, Point Loma, in the College-Year 1918-19 But neither philosophic Buddhism nor Confucianism emphasized their monistic elements; they did not realize the importance to popular thought of monistic conceptions. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Young men of official rank studied their Confucius diligently, but to them Confucianism was more a theory for the conduct of life and a road to high office than a religion. Korea's Fight for Freedom The new Confucianism came to Japan as the system of Chu Hi. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji It is not until the latter part of the Southern Sung, when the philosophy of Chu-hsi had received official approval, that Chinese influence meant Confucianism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Three religions—Shintoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism—lived together in peace. The Constitutional Development of Japan 1863-1881 Buddhism and Confucianism were sneered at because of their foreign origin. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Buddhism is the prevailing faith of the masses, Confucianism of the upper classes. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge In the tenth century the contest between the old Confucianism and the new notions, broke out with a violence that threatened anarchy to the whole empire. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji Still it is remarkable that whereas many Hindu missionaries preached Buddhism in China, the idea of making Confucianism known in India seems never to have entered the head of any Chinese. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The position of women in China today, and the rules which govern the household of every orthodox Chinese, are the direct heritage of Confucianism. Camps and Trails in China A Narrative of Exploration, Adventure, and Sport in Little-Known China The same power that put the ban on Christianity forbade the spread of certain condemned systems of Confucianism. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic I do not include Confucianism, because it is, primarily, a system of ethics or sociology rather than a religion; and also because it seems to have no missionary impulse, and no expectation of universality. The Church and Modern Life This historical fact, more than any other, accounts for the striking differences between Chinese and Japanese Confucianism. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji This new religion may borrow from Christianity as it may borrow from Plato, or from Buddhism, or Confucianism, or even Islam. Occasional Papers Selected from the Guardian, the Times, and the Saturday Review, 1846-1890 The introduction of the conception of intuition, a highly subjective conception, into the system of a practical state philosophy like Confucianism could not but lead in the practice of the statesman to Machiavellism. A History of China In China the emphasis of Confucianism is laid on the duty of filial piety. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic He was born in an age when Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism were seeking mutual synthesis. The Book of Tea Although Confucianism is counted a religion, it is really a system of sociology.... The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji The system known as Confucianism was not originated by Confucius. The God-Idea of the Ancients or Sex in Religion A similar but much more conscious and much more powerful part was played by Confucianism in the life of the average Chinese, though he was not necessarily interested in philosophical ideas. A History of China Therefore, we have among us Confucianism, Buddhism, and Shintoism, and other sects. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Confucianism, with its deep-seated idea of dualism, and Northern Buddhism with its worship of a trinity, were in no way opposed to the expression of symmetry. The Book of Tea The Chinese Republican is of the mandarin class, but of a new generation which veneers its Confucianism with Western polish. The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu Laotse, the founder of the smallest of the three sects in China, namely, Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, was an old man when Confucius was in his prime. The God-Idea of the Ancients or Sex in Religion Confucianism, Mohammedanism, etc., are virile, and so indigenous, and in such forms of faith and worship women have small place. Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene That Confucianism rested on a clearly implied and more or less clearly expressed metaphysical foundation may be seen in the quotations from the writings of Muro Kyuso which are given in chapter xxiv. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Mohammedanism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Brahmanism, and many other alien and heathen faiths count their adherents by the thousands, while many one-time Christian folk are turning to the modern forms of these religions. Home Missions in Action Treats from sources Confucianism's persecution of Buddhism and other sects. Buddhism and Buddhists in China Hitherto the three religions of China—Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism—have been regarded as forming one organism, and as equally necessary to the national culture. The Reconciliation of Races and Religions Such a hindrance and misrepresentation of the truth—which had not yet achieved complete clarity—occurred everywhere: in Confucianism and Taoism, in Buddhism and in Christianity, in Mohammedanism and in your Brahmanism. A Letter to a Hindu A serious study of Japanese morality should not fail to notice the respective parts taken by Buddhism and Confucianism. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Taoism rivals Buddhism as the religion of the lower classes, and Taoism combined with Buddhism has more adherents than Confucianism. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01 The Old Pagan Civilizations Confucianism lost its hold as the complete solution of the problems of life. Buddhism and Buddhists in China Would it not be better to work for the retention at any rate of Buddhism and Confucianism in a purified form? The Reconciliation of Races and Religions But I must resist this fit of Confucianism, reserving, however, the privilege of regaling you with more of it by and bye, for really it is too good not to be scattered among you. Round the World This single change transformed the entire system and made the so-called Confucianism of Japan distinct from that of China. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Confucianism, however, did not represent a new religion: it was a system of ethical teachings founded upon an ancestor-worship much like that of Japan. Japan: an Attempt at Interpretation Confucianism may be called the doctrine of the learned classes. Buddhism and Buddhists in China Besides there were some scholars who studied Buddhism in connection with Taoism and Confucianism, and led a secluded life. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan Now they had lectures also on Confucianism, Mohammedanism Buddhism, with an optional course on atheism for students in the final year. Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich While Confucianism devoted its energies to the inculcation of proper conduct, to morality as contrasted to religion, Buddhism devoted its energies to the development of a cultus, paying little attention to morality. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Confucianism appears to have preceded Buddhism by a considerable interval; and its progress, as an organizing power, was much more rapid. Japan: an Attempt at Interpretation The introduction and spread of Buddhism were hastened by the decline of Confucianism and Taoism. Buddhism and Buddhists in China Professor James Legge, writing upon Confucianism and Taoism, says that the written language of China takes us back at least five thousand years. Tea Leaves The philosophy derived from such a language defends, through the fundamental principle of Tao in Confucianism, an established and shared mechanism of transmitting knowledge. The Civilization of Illiteracy This was one of the defects of feudal Confucianism which finally led to its own overthrow. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic By introducing the love of learning, Confucianism had partly prepared the way for Buddhism. Japan: an Attempt at Interpretation The spirit of democracy is a deadly foe to Confucianism. Buddhism and Buddhists in China Confucianism is therefore entirely a system of morality, and not a religion. Religions of Ancient China The learned emperors of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries accepted Confucianism as sufficient for every-day humanity, and did all in their power to preserve it as a quasi-State religion. China and the Manchus Confucianism, or to use the Japanese name, Bushido, was confessedly agnostic. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic The usage shows the antagonism between Buddhism and Brahmanism, and still more that between it and Confucianism. A Record of Buddhistic kingdoms: being an account by the Chinese monk Fa-hsien of travels in India and Ceylon (A.D. 399-414) in search of the Buddhist books of discipline Taoists, to be sure, talked of "immortals" and Confucianism exhibited its typical personality, or "princely man," but these were thought of as supermen, as ideals. Buddhism and Buddhists in China But backed by Confucianism it denounces the slaughter for food of the ox which tills the soil. Religions of Ancient China Besides reforming the calendar and teaching geography and science in general, he made a fierce attack upon Buddhism, at the same time wisely leaving Confucianism alone. The Civilization of China The scholarship which led the patriots against the usurper in political life led them also against all foreign innovations such as Buddhism and Confucianism, which they scorned as modern and anti-imperial. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic But now he spent long hours of the night, poring over the books of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, by the light of his smoky little pewter lamp. The Black-Bearded Barbarian : The life of George Leslie Mackay of Formosa Buddhism has consistently and continually striven to bring about a unity of religion in China by interpenetrating Confucianism and Taoism. Buddhism and Buddhists in China And yet Confucianism has been and is the most formidable obstacle to the regeneration of China. New Forces in Old China An Inevitable Awakening We are told that the three religions of the people are Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, this being the order of precedence assigned to them in A.D. The Civilization of China With the overthrow of the Shogunate in 1868 Confucianism naturally went with it, and for a time Shinto was the state religion. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic First of all there was the ancient Chinese religion, called Confucianism. The Black-Bearded Barbarian : The life of George Leslie Mackay of Formosa The Organizing Value of Confucianism Confucianism brought organization into these hazy conceptions of life and duty. Buddhism and Buddhists in China Confucianism therefore is China's weakness as well as China's strength, the foe of all progress, the stagnation of all life. New Forces in Old China An Inevitable Awakening The famous Han Yu, to be mentioned again shortly, was a pillar and prop of Confucianism. The Civilization of China Thus did Confucianism become a living and vitalizing, although, as we shall soon see, an incomplete religion. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Instead of letting them put questions to him, he asked them question after question concerning Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. The Black-Bearded Barbarian : The life of George Leslie Mackay of Formosa Just as Confucianism related the family to the village, the village to the district, and the district to the state, so it organized the spiritual world into a hierarchy with Shang Ti as its head. Buddhism and Buddhists in China Confucianism, too, halts on the threshold of life's profoundest problems. New Forces in Old China An Inevitable Awakening Buddhism and Confucianism count their books rather records of their faith than rules for it, history rather than authoritative sources of belief. Study of the King James Bible Confucius purposely declined to teach anything on this point, and, in part, for this reason, it has been maintained that Confucianism cannot properly be called a religion. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic In Korea and in China, again, Confucianism is the great moral law, as by reflection it is to a certain extent in Japan. The Soul of the Far East He appreciates the help he received, but he said that he came for consolation and peace and found the same—hard orthodoxy and morality so familiar to him in Confucianism. Buddhism and Buddhists in China Theoretically, ``Confucianism is a system of morals, Taoism a deification of nature and Buddhism a system of metaphysics. New Forces in Old China An Inevitable Awakening After all, Confucianism has held together a great pacific state far longer than any other polity has ever lasted. The Research Magnificent Confucianism gave them principles whose working and whose results they could see and understand. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Confucianism, however, surpasses all in its intimations of the personality of the Supreme Being. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic It should be remarked at this point that Confucianism of this official character has broken down, not only under the impact of modern ideas, but under the longing of the Chinese for a universal deity. Buddhism and Buddhists in China He holds that Confucianism is feasible and that Christianity is not, and much more to the same effect. New Forces in Old China An Inevitable Awakening All cultures must be judged by their reaction and fatigue products, and Confucianism had produced formalism, priggishness, humbug.... The Research Magnificent Another difference between Shinto and Confucianism as it existed in Japan should not escape our attention, namely, in regard to their respective world-views. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Shinto and Japonicized Confucianism contributed powerful motives to this subordination, and thus to this personal development. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic It may be followed in the literature noted in the appendix or in the volume of this series entitled "Present-Day Confucianism." Buddhism and Buddhists in China In view of the indubitable religious nature of these two sentiments it is difficult to see how anyone can deny the name of religion to the religions that inculcate them, Shinto and Confucianism. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic They thus discovered the defect of the disjointed feudal system sanctioned by feudal Confucianism. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic The many strong and noble characters which glorify the feudal era are the product of Japonicized Confucianism, "Bushido," and bear powerful witness to its practical emphasis on personality. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic It is interesting to observe that the ideals and sanctions of Confucianism produced effects which proved its ruin. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Viewed from another angle, Confucianism is an elaborate system of ethics. Buddhism and Buddhists in China The particular form of Confucian moral philosophy which it held was forced on all public teachers of Confucianism. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic He does not need absolutely to reject the wisdom which Confucianism embodies, but he can no longer accept it as a sound, reliable and indisputable scheme of thought and action. Buddhism and Buddhists in China |
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