| 单词 | collodion |
| 例句 | Each plate was coated in a sticky, amber-coloured collodion solution and dropped into a bath of silver nitrate, making it light-sensitive. Ed Drew's Afghanistan: the first wet-plate conflict photos in 150 years 2013-07-22T16:01:24Z Using collodion negatives, a 19th-century medium, and antique lenses, she coaxed chance and accidents into her prints, reinforcing the sense of history and mimicking the random effects of war. Sally Mann’s Haunted South 2018-03-29T04:00:00Z Production died swiftly, however, as the insatiable desire for photographic innovation saw the emergence of dry-plate technology and collodion emulsion, followed by handheld cameras and film. Ed Drew's Afghanistan: the first wet-plate conflict photos in 150 years 2013-07-22T16:01:24Z As explained in an author’s note — one of the best moments in the book — the novel grew out of Palacio’s obsession with the wet collodion photographic printing process. 3 Middle Grade Novels Explore the Bond Between Horse and Human 2021-11-12T05:00:00Z The artist, who was born in Germany and raised in Ayrshire, came across collodion glass plate photography while working at museums in Dumfries and the Hebrides. The photographer using a Victorian process to picture Scotland 2022-12-29T05:00:00Z The aspect ratio changes into a square format and the lensing feels reminiscent of 19th century wet plate collodion photography. Meet the cinematographer whose 'controlled naturalism' is changing the face of TV 2022-01-13T05:00:00Z "For this project I used ordinary objects, like glassware, fruits and flowers and applied the wet plate collodion technique to turn them into something extraordinary." In pictures: 2021 Sony World Photography Awards 2021-04-15T04:00:00Z About 650 of Russell’s original glass-plate collodion negatives survived and are part of the museum’s collection along with 60 prints from the 1860s. 150 years ago Andrew Russell photographed the glory, and horror, of the railroad push west 2019-05-23T04:00:00Z The wet collodion process, which was invented in 1851, gave photographers the ability to make direct contact prints from a glass negative. This Is the First Known Photograph Ever Taken at a Presidential Inauguration 2017-01-19T05:00:00Z Alex's collodion photographs from the last 10 years have been published in a new book, The Point of Deliverance. The photographer using a Victorian process to picture Scotland 2022-12-29T05:00:00Z "At that time pictures were taken using a technique called the collodion process, which required an enormous amount of equipment", said Mr Vera. Vintage photos show Latin America's deadliest war 2015-04-06T04:00:00Z His passage through customs was an interesting one as nitric acid and diethyl ether are controlled substances, yet both essential in the production of photographic plates when using the wet collodion process. From silver mine to wet plate 2014-10-16T04:00:00Z The organ now frequently appears as if covered with a thin layer of collodion which had been caused to dry on the surface, so as to present a glazed look. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z At Mr. Whipple’s gallery, in Washington Street, a dual photography was carried on, for he made both Daguerreotypes and what he called “crystallotypes,” which were simply plain silver prints obtained from collodion negatives. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Other products were soluble in the ether-alcohol mixture: they were less highly nitrated, and constituted the so-called collodion guncotton. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z This is sealed to the skin directly over a vein on the back of the hand by means of collodion. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z The hyphae will also dissolve their way through a lamella of collodion, paraffin, parchment paper, elder-pith, or even cork or the wing of a fly, to do which it must excrete very different enzymes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z If the negative is made by the collodion process the matter is a simple one. Photogravure 2011-06-19T02:00:24.663Z The inventor of collodion has died, leaving his invention unpatented, to enrich thousands, and his family unportioned to the battle of life. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z A characteristic difference between guncotton and collodion cotton is the insolubility of the former in ether or alcohol or a mixture of these liquids. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z The third way of covering a plate for etching is to apply the ground in solution as collodion is applied by photographers. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z That such enzymes are formed in the protoplasm is evident from the behaviour of hyphae, which have been observed to pierce cell-membranes, the chitinous coats of insects, artificial collodion films and layers of wax, &c. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z Burton, in his method, employs collodion in place of paper as the support. Photogravure 2011-06-19T02:00:24.663Z Now, one expects a photographer to be almost as sensitive as the collodion to which Mr. Scott Archer helped him. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z The so-called 'solid alcohol' can be obtained by dissolving 30 to 40 parts of collodion in 100 parts of alcohol, a solid which separates and burns like alcohol, leaving no residue. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide Plates already sensitized can be covered, rendered almost free from halation by painting the back or glass side with a mixture of collodion and rouge. Harper's Round Table, August 13, 1895 It gives great sensitiveness to gelatine and collodion emulsions—combined with pyro for a developer it prevents fog—and is employed in the preparation of sensitive papers. Harper's Round Table, July 16, 1895 The negative is first coated with a thick collodion, and this is allowed ten minutes or so to set. Photogravure 2011-06-19T02:00:24.663Z Later on bromides were added to the collodion, an iron developer employed, and cyanide of potassium as a fixing agent; but the principle remained the same from first to last. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z His fingertips used to split in the cold weather from much piano pounding and I won his heart by prescribing collodion for them. Confessions of an Opera Singer Can she leave her brightest colors on the dark collodion of a thunder-cloud, and I not transfer the blush of a rose, or the vermilion of a dahlia, to my Rivi or Saxe? Caxton's Book: A Collection of Essays, Poems, Tales, and Sketches. By the aid of sun and collodion, I may, perhaps, one day convince you that I am not so devoid of personal graces as this foul-mouthed priest would persuade you. A Day's Ride A Life's Romance When fully developed the excess of powder is dusted off and the film coated with collodion. Photogravure 2011-06-19T02:00:24.663Z From the time that I relinquished the Daguerreotype process, in 1857, I devoted my attention to the production of high-class collodion negatives. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Cyanide of Potassium.—It may be interesting to our photographic friends to know that cyanide of potassium is capable of replacing hyposulphite of soda in all collodion processes. Notes and Queries, Number 228, March 11, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc It is his opportunity to produce a vial of collodion for the wound. Seeds of Pine I never do like to go to such places, girls; they smell so of ether, and arniky, and collodion, and a whole lot of other unpleasant things. The Girls of Hillcrest Farm The Secret of the Rocks The compress should be securely bandaged in place, or its edges may be fastened with adhesive plaster or collodion. American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick I considered the Ferrotype the best form of collodion positive, and did several of them, but my chief work was plain and coloured prints from collodion negatives, also small portraits on visiting cards. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z The best treatment is to soften the corn with hot water, pare it very carefully with a sharp knife, and then paint it with a solution of salicylic acid in collodion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume" My face was lined with collodion wrinkles and I wore an antique shiny suit and rundown shoes. The Old Die Rich The quality of collodion differs according to the proportions of alcohol and ether and the nature of the pyroxylin it contains. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" He is informed that if the edges of his glass are roughed, it will greatly tend to the adhesion of the collodion. Notes and Queries, Number 235, April 29, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Beer was pitted against tea and coffee, honey against albumen, gin against gum, but none of them were equal to wet collodion. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Can you inform me whether portraits can be taken for sale, by the collodion process, without infringing upon the patents? Notes and Queries, Number 233, April 15, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Photographic Slides for the Magic Lantern.—Might not the collodion process be applied very usefully in the preparation of slides for the magic lantern? Notes and Queries, Number 232, April 8, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Under the microscope, the film produced by collodion of good quality appears translucent and colourless. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" The nitrate of silver bath, used for exciting collodion plates, is not available for exciting albumenized paper or any other purpose. Notes and Queries, Number 235, April 29, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. W. Bedford—One of Archer’s first cameras for collodion process, stereoscopic arrangement by Archer to fit a larger camera. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z In the first form it is necessary only to dissect away the skin leading into the opening for some distance down, to close the orifice with stitches, and to cover the whole with collodion. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The colours would then be burnt in, and the varnish and collodion film cleared off. Notes and Queries, Number 232, April 8, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Flexible collodion, containing Canada balsam and castor oil, does not crack, but, on the other hand, does not contract. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" The addition of cyanide of potassium to the sensitive collodion not only prevents its decomposition, but appears to add to its general good qualities. Notes and Queries, Number 235, April 29, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Second ditto, including Archer’s collodion process, bichloride of mercury bleaching and intensifying, and gutta-percha transfer process, 1856. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z When dry it may be covered with a coating of collodion or tar, each containing 1 per cent of iodin. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Collodion Negatives.—Allow me to communicate a sure and simple way of darkening collodion positives for printing. Notes and Queries, Number 217, December 24, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. The styptic colloid of Richardson is a strong solution of tannin in gun-cotton collodion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" G. W. E. recommends that in immersing a collodion plate it should first be inserted horizontally, and then transversely in the nitrate of silver bath, as a sure means of avoiding spots. Notes and Queries, Number 235, April 29, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. This book is said to contain the first printed notice of collodion being used in photography. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Briefly stated, Mr. St. George's invention may be thus described: A circular plate of glass is coated with collodion and made sensitive as a photographic plate. Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 4, January 26, 1884 A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and Fireside On the Restoration of old Collodion.—Many plans have been suggested for the restoration of collodion when it has lost its sensitiveness by age. Notes and Queries, Number 218, December 31, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Similarly collodion may be impregnated with salicylic acid, carbolic acid, iodine and other substances. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Mr. Jerrold repeats more than once Dor�'s phrase, "I have lots of collodion in my head," and recounts how he could scarcely be induced to make sketches from nature, but relied upon his memory. Great Men and Famous Women, Vol. 8 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History Frederick Scott Archer published his collodion process in the March number of The Chemist, and introduced pyrogallic acid as a developer December 20th. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z From a positive thus obtained, say on collodion, several hundred negatives may be produced either on paper or on albumenised glass. Notes and Queries, Number 194, July 16, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc "When thus renovated, the collodion will be found as sensitive and good as it was originally." Notes and Queries, Number 218, December 31, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Small balloons are manufactured from collodion by coating the interior of glass globes with the liquid; the film when dry is removed from the glass by applying suction to the mouth of the vessel. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Xyloidine may be iodized precisely the same as collodion, but no advantage whatever is gained from its use. Notes and Queries, Number 193, July 9, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc E. R., of Tavistock, published directions for the use of isinglass as a substitute for collodion. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Attempts to close the opening by the external application of collodion, by cauterising the edges, or even by paring the edges and introducing sutures, usually fail. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Now, as one who has had some experience, both in the manufacture and uses of collodion, such a view does not agree with my practice and observation. Notes and Queries, Number 218, December 31, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Prepare a similar plate of glass with collodion, and drain off all superfluous nitrate of silver, by standing it for a minute or so on edge upon a piece of blotting-paper. Notes and Queries A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc A collodion for the taking of positives on glass should be differently made to one for negative pictures. Notes and Queries, Number 193, July 9, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Although the Daguerreotype was most tenaciously adhered to as the best means of producing photographic portraits, the collodion process—or the “crystaltype,” as they then called it—was not neglected. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z It would be well to substitute a more fixed acid for the acetic if this be practicable, as it is in the collodion process, where tartaric is recommended. Notes and Queries, Number 231, April 1, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Occasionally, upon sensitising collodion, I have found it assume a deep sherry colour a few hours after being made. Notes and Queries, Number 218, December 31, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Lay it flat upon a board, collodion side upwards, and the negative prepared above upon it, collodion side downwards. Notes and Queries A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc How long will the collodion, according to his formul�, keep, as collodion made with iodide of silver generally decomposes quickly. 3rdly. Notes and Queries, Number 193, July 9, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Mr. Parry relinquished his glass business, and became a professional photographer soon after the introduction of the collodion process. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Spots on Collodion Pictures, &c.—The principal difficulty I experience in the collodion process is occasioned by the appearance of numberless very minute spots or points over the whole extent of the picture. Notes and Queries, Number 231, April 1, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. This must have depended upon the free iodide it contained, and yet such collodion has worked most admirably. Notes and Queries, Number 218, December 31, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc Collodion portraits are not patent, but the paper proofs from collodion negatives are. Notes and Queries A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc Now, is this bath applicable to all collodion, or only to that prepared by Mr. Thomas; and if the former, what is the rationale of its beneficial action? Notes and Queries, Number 193, July 9, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc At the photographic exhibition in connection with the meeting of the British Association held in Glasgow, in 1855, I saw the largest collodion positive on glass that ever was made to my knowledge. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z A boil may sometimes be arrested by painting it with tincture of iodine until the boil is almost black, or with a very heavy coating of collodion. The Home Medical Library, Volume II (of VI) Again, Mr. Crookes considers the free iodine to be the cause of the colouring of the collodion; will he then kindly explain its modus operandi? Notes and Queries, Number 218, December 31, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc I have looked carefully for a reply to some former Queries respecting Mr. Crookes's restoration of old collodion, but at present they have failed in appearance. Notes and Queries A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc Painting the borders of the inflamed patch with contractile collodion may prevent its spreading. The Home Medical Library, Volume I (of VI) In 1857 I abandoned the Daguerreotype process entirely, and took to collodion solely; and, strangely enough, that was the year that Frederick Scott Archer, the inventor, died. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Then at night the swelling should be painted with collodion, several coats, being careful not to get it in the eye, as it would cause much smarting. The Home Medical Library, Volume II (of VI) Cover the inoculated area with a pad of sterile gauze secured in situ by strips of adhesive plaster or by sealing down the edges of the gauze with collodion. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. I send you two small collodion views, takes by me and printed on albumenized paper prepared as mentioned, and excited with a 30-grain solution of nitrate of silver. Notes and Queries, Number 227, March 4, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. This I pour over the collodion plate, and watch it till the whitening process is quite complete. Notes and Queries, Number 207, October 15, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. By this means he removed every difficulty, and became the inventor of the collodion process. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z C. E. F. Warm water and a few small shot will thoroughly cleanse the bottles in which collodion has been kept. Notes and Queries, Number 206, October 8, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Apply a sealed dressing of gauze and collodion. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. The colour which iodized collodion assumes on keeping, I consider to be entirely due to the gradual separation of iodine from the iodide of potassium or ammonium originally introduced. Notes and Queries, Number 227, March 4, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. We are not of opinion that Mr. Talbot could restrain any one from taking collodion portraits, as patentee of the Talbotype process. Notes and Queries, Number 183, April 30, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc In the enclosed book you will find notes respecting the paper pulp, albumen, tanno-gelatine, and collodion. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z In making collodion, take any quantity of ether, and dissolve the gun cotton in it; if too thick, it may always be reduced by the addition of more ether. Notes and Queries, Number 206, October 8, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Dip the tube, with its coating of collodion, alternately into a beaker of alcohol and one of water. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. It is not needful to use any iodide of silver in the iodizing of collodion, or to make any change in the ordinary 30-grain solution bath. Notes and Queries, Number 227, March 4, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. The flaking of the collodion would indicate an excess of iodide, and is often cured by the addition of about twenty drops of alcohol to an ounce of collodion. Notes and Queries, Number 183, April 30, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc The latter operation was performed by adding a sufficient quantity of iodide of silver to each ounce of the plain collodion. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Raw cotton is used in compounding gun cotton or explosive cotton, also named pyroxylin, and this is used to make collodion, so extensively employed in medicine. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines This loosens the collodion and allows it to be peeled off in the shape of a small test-tube. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. It may also be employed in chloroform, a drachm to the ounce; this is painted on, the chloroform evaporating, leaving a thin film of chrysarobin; over this is painted flexible collodion. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine The ship's surgeon will dress it, with collodion so that you can't even see that it's hurt.... The Ghost Breaker A Novel Based Upon the Play Mr. Archer tells how to make the iodide of silver, but the quantity is regulated by the quantity of alcohol in the collodion. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z About the room hung an indescribable odor of collodion and ether, as if it had once been used by a photographer. Jack 1877 Dress with sterile gauze and wool and seal the dressing with collodion. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. In collodion it should at first not be used of greater strength than three to four per cent., as in this form pyrogallol sometimes acts with unexpected energy. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine Apply it just as a photographer coats his glass plate with collodion. Golden Days for Boys and Girls Volume XIII, No. 51: November 12, 1892 The examples exhibited were very beautiful, but at that early stage they began to show a weakness, which clung to the collodion support as long as it was employed. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Cellulose, chemically treated, can be transformed into a fluid solution known as collodion. Textiles For Commercial, Industrial, and Domestic Arts Schools; Also Adapted to Those Engaged in Wholesale and Retail Dry Goods, Wool, Cotton, and Dressmaker's Trades After once more repeating this operation the plate is coated with the following plain collodion:29 Ether, conc. Photographic Reproduction Processes The plan, so often advised, of painting the parts with flexible collodion is not to be commended. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine The escape of synovia should suggest the prompt use of collodion dressings to check the flow and prevent the further escape of the fluid. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse It was not in reality a new mode of printing, but an ingenious application of the collodion transfer, or stripping process. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z The collodion is placed in steel cylinders and expelled by pressure through capillary tubes. Textiles For Commercial, Industrial, and Domestic Arts Schools; Also Adapted to Those Engaged in Wholesale and Retail Dry Goods, Wool, Cotton, and Dressmaker's Trades The plates should be well planed, free from scratches, etc., and well polished to obtain glossy pictures without one having recourse to a film of collodion. Photographic Reproduction Processes A collodion, however, with thirty-five per cent. of spirits of wine, is very quick, allowing from its less tenacious quality a more rapid action of the nitrate of silver bath. 4th. Notes and Queries, Number 197, August 6, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Closure of wounds by means of adhesive plaster, collodion, and metal clamps is not practiced to any great extent in veterinary practice. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The back of the collodion positive print was coated with a mixture of gelatine and oxide of zinc, and when dry stripped from the glass. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z In applying the above dressing, the shrinking incident to the drying of the collodion must not be overlooked, and the gauze layers must be loosely applied, as they would otherwise become too tight. History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present Moral and Physical Reasons for its Performance A solution of gelatine with glycerine, white zinc, etc., may be substituted for collodion when the pictures are employed as ornaments on wood, etc. Photographic Reproduction Processes Being in the habit of using protonitrate of iron for developing collodion pictures, the following method of preparing that solution suggested itself to me, which appears to possess great advantages:— Water 1 oz. Notes and Queries, Number 201, September 3, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc It is better to endeavor to obtain coaptation by means of bandages, plasters, or collodion. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Meanwhile collodion held the field, and many practical men thought it would never be superseded. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Mr. Russell, Government Astronomer of New South Wales, finds that the "halation" of star photographs can be prevented by pouring over the back of the plate a film of collodion suitably stained. On Laboratory Arts Some operators recommend a coating of flexible collodion, that is, prepared with castor oil, for the purpose in question. Photographic Reproduction Processes The author depends more upon the application of collodion—as recommended in his work upon "The Horse and His Diseases" for the same trouble—than upon any other remedy. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure It is of greatest value in the manufacture of collodion cotton used for the preparation of gelatinous blasting explosives and all explosives composed of nitroglycerin and cellulose nitrates. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 I ascertained that they were giving ninety seconds—a minute and a half!—on a wet collodion plate, 10 by 8. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z The collodion yields a harder matrix than the paraffin. On Laboratory Arts To coat the paper with collodion, use a board with a handle beneath, such as is used by plasterers. Photographic Reproduction Processes But it is, I think, a matter of some importance, especially to beginners, to have it settled, whether gutta percha has the effect of causing "unpleasant markings" in collodion pictures or not. Notes and Queries, Number 182, April 23, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. It was next found that with the concentrated collodion the thread could be spun direct into the air, and the use of water as a precipitant was thus avoided. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 W. Andrews—Wet collodion negatives, intensified by the Schlippes salt method. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Another way of embedding is to soak in collodion, and then precipitate the latter in the material and around it by plunging into nearly absolute alcohol. On Laboratory Arts Some samples of collodion cause the picture to print of a beautiful green, others of a rich brown, and some of a yellow or orange tint. Photographic Reproduction Processes He took a culture of bovine bacilli, which were entirely harmless to fowls, and, inclosing them in a collodion capsule, inserted them into the peritoneal cavity of a hen. Preventable Diseases The author considers that the new collodion can be used entirely in place of the ordinary ether-alcohol collodion. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 The first nitrate of silver bath used by Scott Archer in his discovery of the collodion process, 1850. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z The most highly nitrated body forms the basis of the explosive variety; the least highly nitrated forms that of the soluble gun cotton used for making collodion for photographic and other purposes. The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student P.S.—I always find collodion by Dr. Diamond's formula capital, and with it from five to ten seconds is time enough. Notes and Queries, Number 180, April 9, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc The collodion capsule permitted the fluids of the body to enter and provide food for the bacilli, but prevented the admission of the leucocytes to attack and destroy them. Preventable Diseases N which in those spun from collodion is present in the form of nitric groups. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 The operators work generally with a highly bromized collodion, which, as a rule, they make themselves, but not throughout. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z The solution of the pyroxyline nitrates in ether and alcohol is known as collodion, and is used in photography and in medical and surgical work. The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student The collodion of some makers always acts in the manner you describe; and we have known it remedied by the addition of about one drachm of spirits of wine to the ounce of collodion. Notes and Queries, Number 180, April 9, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc I allude to that of washing the collodion negative after developing, previously to fixing with the hyposulphite of soda; but, probably, the reasons I urge may have some weight. Notes and Queries, Number 187, May 28, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. The collodion-spinning is a process still very defective in this respect, and the defect is no doubt referable to the difficulty of securing absolute physical invariability of the collodion. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 Dry plate photography is exemplified in all its phases, from the oldest form of albumen alone, to the latest modifications with collodion, collodio-albumen, Fothergill, tannin, malt, &c. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z Many of the very best pictures in the Photographic Exhibition in Bond Street, as we may probably take an opportunity of pointing out in some future notice of that interesting collection, are from collodion negatives. Notes and Queries, Number 184, May 7, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Collodion Negative.—Can you inform me how a collodion negative may be made? that is, how you can ensure the negative being always of a dense enough character to print from. Notes and Queries, Number 190, June 18, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Bring any line of type about the middle of the sheet into the true visual focus, and take a copy of the sheet by collodion or otherwise. Notes and Queries, Number 187, May 28, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. We cannot, for this reason, say how far the cuprammonium process diverges in point of control from the standard of the collodion processes. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 Mr. T. M. Brownrigg shows seventeen photographs all excellent examples of the wet collodion process. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z When a collodion picture is properly treated, it surpasses in pleasing effect every other photograph. Notes and Queries, Number 189, June 11, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Your note has been mislaid, but in all probability the spots in your collodion would be removed by dipping into the bottle a small piece of iodide of potassium. Notes and Queries, Number 188, June 4, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. F. M. inquires for a cheap and portable tent for working collodion out of doors. Notes and Queries, Number 187, May 28, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. De Mare in 1894, and Knofler in 1895, patented methods of preparing such cellulose threads containing the salts of thorium and cerium, by spinning a collodion containing the latter in solution. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 And so it is with the collodion negative. The Evolution of Photography With a Chronological Record of Discoveries, Inventions, etc., Contributions to Photographic Literature, and Personal Reminescences Extending over Forty Years 2012-02-15T03:00:30.577Z The unpleasant tints obtained upon positive collodion pictures, I believe to be much dependent upon the frequent washings in the proofs. Notes and Queries, Number 189, June 11, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Through its chemical interactions, it is used in the manufacture of ether, chloroform, explosives, collodion, celluloid, dyestuffs, and artificial silk. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Rev. Mr. Sisson's developing fluid for collodion positives, the formula for which was published in the last Number of "N. & Q.," is merely a weak solution of the protonitrate and protosulphate of iron. Notes and Queries, Number 187, May 28, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. Chardonnet has found on the other hand that in bleaching before nitration there is a loss of spinning quality in the collodion. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 A photographic plate sensitive throughout its length is got by means of a mixture of eosene, iodized collodion, and bromized collodion. Scientific American Supplement, No. 365, December 30, 1882 A week later the threads are removed and the minute punctures are sealed with collodion. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. If it is on glass, it may be transferred to paper or other support by means of collodion or gelatine. Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 The collodion is a solution of gun-cotton in alcohol and ether to which an oil such as castor-oil has been added to prevent excessive shrinkage on drying. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization The industry in 'artificial silks' or 'lustra-celluloses,' by the collodion processes also, whilst presenting features of unusual interest attaching to rapid expansion, has been barren of contribution of fundamental scientific or technical importance. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 The solution is called collodion and is now in common use to spread a new skin over a wound. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries When cutting is objected to, they may be painted night and morning with salicylic collodion, the epidermis being dehydrated with alcohol before each application. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The aurentia to be added to suit your judgment; it takes a very small quantity to make an intense yellowish-red collodion. Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 After this "burning off" has been accomplished and any residual blackening is removed, the mantle is dipped into collodion, which strengthens it for shipping and handling. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization It is certainly much less than by the collodion processes. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 So instead of throwing away the extra collodion that he had made he mixed it with nitroglycerin and found that it set to a jelly. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries The symptoms may be relieved by ichthyol ointment, glycerin and belladonna, or a mixture of Venice turpentine, castor oil, and collodion applied on lint which is wrapped round the toe. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Should it dry in ridges, the collodion may be too thick, and it must be thinned down with equal parts of alcohol and ether. Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 A plate is prepared in the dark room by the collodion process, which is then exposed in the camera for the proper time and developed in the ordinary way. Scientific American Supplement, No. 643, April 28, 1888 The process is also sufficiently developed to enable the total costs of production to be estimated at a figure less than one-half that of the 'collodion' processes. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 But on the whole, collodion has healed more wounds than it has caused besides being of infinite service to mankind otherwise. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries The majority of so-called corn solvents consist of a solution of salicylic acid in collodion; if this is painted on daily, the epidermis dies and can then be pared away. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. A single piece of plate glass, about one-eighth inch thick, coated with aurentia collodion, is all that is required with an erythrosine plate. Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 The collodion process is still preferred for reproducing black and white designs, drawings, engravings, etc., where very dense negatives are desirable. Scientific American Supplement, No. 388, June 9, 1883 But from estimates we have made, the costs of obtaining cotton in filtered solution as collodion multiply its value by 12-14, the denitrations adding further costs and raising this multiple to 18-20. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 If the collodion jet is run into a vat of cold water the ether and alcohol dissolve; if it is run into a chamber of warm air they evaporate. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries The blood from a hæmatoma may be withdrawn by an exploring needle, and the puncture sealed with collodion. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Cotton gives a glutinous collodion, and calico a fluid collodion. Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise This was said of a collodion emulsion, and I also find that it is the same when used in a gelatine emulsion. Scientific American Supplement, No. 388, June 9, 1883 His compressed cartridges, made waterproof and coated with collodion, were used in the blasting operations at the Mont Cenis tunnel through eight miles of otherwise impenetrable stone, solid Alpine rock, between France and Italy. Memories and Anecdotes In the last chapter I told how Alfred Nobel cut his finger and, daubing it over with collodion, was led to the discovery of high explosive, dynamite. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries In small superficial wounds on exposed parts, stitch marks may be avoided by approximating the edges with strips of gauze fixed in position by collodion, or by subcutaneous sutures of fine catgut. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The application of heat in the manufacture of the jelly from collodion- cotton and nitro-glycerine is absolutely necessary, unless some other solvent is used besides the nitro-glycerine, such as acetone, acetic ether, methyl, or ethyl-alcohol. Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise To the untutored face, the sun of this heathen district is something sinful; and like enough she never heard of collodion for cracked lips in an alkali country. Heart's Desire The use of the collodion is to furnish a delicate, homogeneous, adhesive, colorless layer in which the iodide may be deposited. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 69, July, 1863 Hyatt tried mixing the collodion with ivory powder, also using it to cover balls of the necessary weight and solidity, but they did not work very well and besides were explosive. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries Liquor epispasticus, alone or mixed with equal parts of collodion, is painted on the part with a brush. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Substances like collodion or gun-cotton must be very finely divided for successful treatment. Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise Mr. Anderson will fasten this tube on to our generator, and we shall have a stream of hydrogen here with which we can charge this balloon made of collodion. The Chemical History of a Candle The first is in coating the glass with collodion. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 69, July, 1863 Dissolving nitrocellulose in ether and alcohol we get the collodion varnish that we are all familiar with since we have used it on our cut fingers. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries Now all these miseries have gone, and I can, with dry collodion plates, work with the greatest of comfort, and obtain results quite equal to the best products of any method. Scientific American Supplement, No. 483, April 4, 1885 The solution of the soluble varieties in ether-alcohol is known as collodion, which finds many applications in the arts. Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise How to Cure Broken Chilblains.—Mix together four fluid ounces collodion, one and a half fluid ounces Venice turpentine, and one fluid ounce castor oil. Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889 It will be observed that the glass plate, covered with its film of collodion, was removed directly from the nitrate-of-silver bath to the camera, so as to be exposed to its image while still wet. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 69, July, 1863 Consequently, the first experiments were with low grade gun-cotton, what is called collodion cotton, such as is employed in the manufacture of celluloid. Scientific American Supplement, No. 821, September 26, 1891 As soon as the silver is all dissolved, and while quite hot, pour out the above bromized collodion into a clean 4-ounce measure, having ready in it a clean slip of glass. Scientific American Supplement, No. 483, April 4, 1885 The use of weaker acids results in the formation of collodion- cotton and the lower nitrates generally. Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise To one drachm of collodion add two drachms of Calvert's carbolic acid. Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889 Cotton is therefore better adapted than flax for collodion compounds. Scientific American Supplement, No. 530, February 27, 1886 Maddox used gelatine in place of collodion from which innovation rose the present system of dry plate photography. The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars When I first took up the making of transparencies with wet collodion, I was told that my sorrows would not be far to seek, and so I soon found out. Scientific American Supplement, No. 483, April 4, 1885 Turpin has patented various mixtures of picric acid, with gum-arabic, oils, fats, collodion jelly, &c. Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise This durable collodion emulsion is now flowed thinly upon the prepared watch dial, which, after the collodion has coagulated, is moved up and down in distilled water until the fatty stripes disappear. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do A smile came to his face, where the deep gash made by the splinter of glass had been patched up with collodion and cotton. The Flying Legion The photograph of each visitor is taken, and a process quite like our collodion or wet process is used. The Certainty of a Future Life in Mars The film of collodion will protect the underlying metal from the action of the sulphurous vapors to which is due the blackening of silver. Science in the Kitchen. By simply nitrating at a higher temperature than the cotton, the flax will yield a pyroxyline giving an equally fluid collodion. Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise The silver solution is now added in small quantities at a time to the collodion, which must be well settled. The Boy Mechanic: Volume 1 700 Things for Boys to Do A ligature was applied to the bleeding vessel, and after it had been gently but carefully cleansed the flap was replaced and held in place with gauze and collodion dressing. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine To cut matters short, the method I found best and most direct was the now old but still excellent wet collodion transfer. Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 Silver ware and plate which is not in ordinary use can be kept from tarnishing by varnishing with collodion, a solution of gun-cotton in ether. Science in the Kitchen. It is also used for the manufacture of "collodion," which is a solution of collodion-cotton in ether-alcohol; for the preparation of celluloid, and many other purposes. Nitro-Explosives: A Practical Treatise When the desired vigor has been attained, the superfluous powder is dusted off, and the plate coated with normal collodion. Scientific American Supplement, No. 362, December 9, 1882 The great furrows which the cat's claws had ploughed up in his face he had filled with collodion, and a rag hid the wound in his throat. The King in Yellow I will now proceed to detail my system of working to facilitate the matter to the inexperienced in collodion transfer. Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 I also recommend very slow gelatine plates, about twice as sensitive as wet collodion—not more, if I can help it. Scientific American Supplement, No. 288, July 9, 1881 It was dressed with a coating of collodion. The Voice on the Wire If the copy is desired to be softer than the original, collodion is employed; if vigor be desired, graphite is used, and here is his formula: Dextrine. Scientific American Supplement, No. 362, December 9, 1882 At the same time the action of the collodion made the letters on the order faintly visible and readable. The Film Mystery The extraordinary sensitiveness of silver bromide in gelatin seemed the more remarkable since it was known that silver bromide in collodion is only moderately sensitive. Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 The silver nitrate solution, adhering and entering to a slight extent the surface of the collodion, becomes converted by an ordinary chemical action of affinity into silver iodide and bromide. Scientific American Supplement, No. 288, July 9, 1881 It was found that pieces of hardened tissue of extreme delicacy can be made better subject to manipulation by being impregnated with collodion or celloidine and embedded in paraffine. A History of Science — Volume 4 Their unequal divisibility in gelatin or collodion solutions. Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 Kennedy made some efforts to preserve the forged order which he had restored with the collodion, but I could see that he placed no great importance upon its possession. The Film Mystery |
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