| 单词 | codification |
| 例句 | It literally means “apartness” and it represented the codification in one oppressive system of all the laws and regulations that had kept Africans in an inferior position to whites for centuries. Long Walk to Freedom 1994-01-01T00:00:00Z The I-Collective may soon have a larger platform to help with that codification. A New Cookbook by Indigenous People, for Indigenous People 2021-10-11T04:00:00Z "But I would vote for Roe v. Wade codification if it was today." "The View" slams Joe Manchin’s opposition to abortion bill, says "these fools" need to be voted out 2022-05-12T04:00:00Z The strict codification of mourning attire only eased up during and after World War I, when so many lost husbands, fathers and sons. Photos: 100 Years of Exquisite Mourning Dresses 2014-10-21T04:00:00Z Mark Swed concurs — writing that “codification only gets in the way.” Essential Arts & Culture: About Julius Caesar, the Ojai Music Festival, inequity and tower design 2017-06-17T04:00:00Z It inspired such initiatives as the Marquess of Queensberry's rules and the codification of laws of war, which Saul links to the later formulation of the Geneva convention. For Honour and Fame: Chivalry in England 1066-1500 by Nigel Saul ? review 2011-07-22T21:55:04Z This codification of racial identity stipulated that people possessing any African or African-American blood were black, regardless of appearance or parentage. A Novel Imagines the Fate of Twin Sisters, One Passing for White 2020-05-29T04:00:00Z The masculinization of electronic music likely resulted from a similar kind of streamlined codification in the profit-driven 1980s and beyond, though Rovner’s film does not linger very long on the question of what went wrong. Amplifying the Women Who Pushed Synthesizers Into the Future 2021-04-21T04:00:00Z The flashy festival theme was that codification only gets in the way. Elders and the next generation convene at the Ojai Music Festival 2017-06-12T04:00:00Z Still, there are skeptics who deplore the codification and rampant exploitation of a style that originated in 1960s counterculture. Add Festival Season to the Fashion Calendar 2017-04-05T04:00:00Z “We are issuing this code, which largely represents a codification of principles that we have long regarded as governing our conduct,” the justices said in a statement. Supreme Court claps back after months of criticism over ethics 2023-11-14T05:00:00Z "To dispel this misunderstanding, we are issuing this code, which largely represents a codification of principles that we have long regarded as governing our conduct," the statement said. Under fire, US Supreme Court unveils ethics code for justices 2023-11-13T05:00:00Z “To dispel this misunderstanding, we are issuing this Code, which largely represents a codification of principles that we have long regarded as governing our conduct.” The Supreme Court says it is adopting a code of ethics, but it has no means of enforcement 2023-11-13T05:00:00Z Missteps, she added, “could easily lead to the codification of abortion rights.” ‘The Impossible Became Possible’: The Women Celebrating a Year Without Roe 2023-06-24T04:00:00Z Democrats vocally opposed the bill, which Representative Nancy Pelosi of California, then the minority leader, called “a cruel codification of President Trump’s anti-immigrant agenda.” Over Decades, Congress Failed Repeatedly to Address Immigration Dysfunction 2023-05-14T04:00:00Z Anniversaries signal the institutionalization or codification of something that's happened, that said the event is going to extend into the future. "Putin shows no sign of stopping": One year later, massive death toll 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z He urged Congress to renew the child tax credit, which expired in December 2021, and proposed other cherished liberal goals, including a ban assault rifles and a codification of abortion protections in federal law. Biden boasts of spending, asks GOP to back agenda 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z The two votes Wednesday are expected to get overwhelming support by Republicans, who earlier in the week voted against the Democrats’ Roe codification bill Monday evening. House Republicans approve antiabortion bills after daunting midterm 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z The codification of the changes will make it harder for a future administration to roll it back. Garland Formally Bars Justice Dept. From Seizing Reporters’ Records 2022-10-26T04:00:00Z “We are extremely disturbed by the apparent acceptance, codification, and expansion of the use of Title 42, an irrelevant health order, as a cornerstone of border policy,” said Thomas Cartwright of Witness at the Border. Biden turning to Trump-era rule to expel Venezuelan migrants 2022-10-16T04:00:00Z “I would absolutely like to see us do some codification to Roe v. Wade, so we can give a lot of power to women,” said Rep. Al Green, Texas Democrat. House Dems head into midterms without governing agenda, promise voters more of the same 2022-09-27T04:00:00Z We must pursue federal codification of abortion and marriage rights as soon as possible. Opinion | There’s a critical difference between same-sex marriage and abortion 2022-07-14T04:00:00Z Most glaring, there was no codification of Roe v. Opinion | The damage to the court doesn’t have to be permanent 2022-07-01T04:00:00Z Most of European law derives from the various codifications of the Roman Empire. Opinion | This antiabortion argument forgot that women are people too 2022-06-10T04:00:00Z Democrats in Congress have failed to pass Build Back Better, voting rights legislation, codification of abortion rights, and other Democratic priorities. Mitch McConnell's Uvalde trap: Democrats rush to participate in their own political sabotage 2022-05-31T04:00:00Z "But I would vote for a Roe v. Wade codification. I was hopeful for that. I found out yesterday in caucus that wasn't going to be." Joe Manchin joins Republicans opposing bill to codify Roe v. Wade because it “goes too far” 2022-05-11T04:00:00Z Nearly half of them were registered as “block-watchers,” volunteers trained by the local precinct to identify problems and catch them before they escalated — a codification of Jane Jacobs’s “eyes on the street.” The Mayor’s Crime Plan Is Loathed by Liberals. But It Might Work. 2022-01-28T05:00:00Z “There is a much clearer ladder and a codification of the tiers of residency as countries get serious about the need to have balanced demographics and meet labor shortages.” Contending With the Pandemic, Wealthy Nations Wage Global Battle for Migrants 2021-11-23T05:00:00Z "While assurances were given, they could have been given unequivocal expression through legislative codification." Singapore parliament approves law to tackle foreign interference 2021-10-05T04:00:00Z White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki earlier told reporters that the president had long wanted to see the "codification" of Roe v Wade - which would mean Congress voting to make the precedent federal law. Texas abortion: Biden vows 'whole-of-government' response to new law 2021-09-02T04:00:00Z Xi Jinping Thought was a codification of all that Xi had accomplished since his presidency began in 2013, and all that he still aimed to achieve. The Man Behind China’s Aggressive New Voice 2021-07-07T04:00:00Z Statutory regulation will produce different results from the common law because, while codification requires detailed regulations addressing all issues up front, the common law allows for nuanced lawmaking tailored to each specific dispute. Opinion | Let’s Make Google a Public Good 2021-07-07T04:00:00Z The aftermath of the riots saw the codification of Jim Crow laws and the intensification of unwritten practices such as redlining, intended to keep Black Americans “in their place.” Opinion | It was much more than Tulsa 2021-05-31T04:00:00Z For many religious leaders, the Equality Act’s codification of civil rights protections for transgender people is of particular concern. LGBTQ rights bill ignites debate over religious liberty 2021-03-08T05:00:00Z The foundations of halacha are built on the Torah’s commandments and prohibitions, and the Talmud, a codification of Jewish law written down over the course of the early centuries of the first millennium. Rabbis ponder COVID-19 queries of ultra-Orthodox Jewish life 2020-09-27T04:00:00Z The foundations of halacha are built on the Torah’s commandments and prohibitions, and the Talmud, a codification of Jewish law written down over the course of the early centuries of the first millennium. Rabbis ponder COVID-19 queries of ultra-Orthodox Jewish life 2020-09-28T04:00:00Z We would hope that a design can be approved by voters so as to avoid any delay in the codification of a new banner. Editorial Roundup: Mississippi 2020-07-29T04:00:00Z Day also warned that the addition of another position Biden has backed — codification of the Supreme Court’s Roe v. Christian abortion critics urge Dems to change platform 2020-07-24T04:00:00Z Before the coronavirus, that felt like a codification of the region’s commercial ties. The U.S. wants Mexico to keep its defense and health-care factories open. Mexican workers are getting sick and dying. 2020-04-30T04:00:00Z However, the MTA’s codification of unilateral authority to ban people for incidents that may not even rise to the level of criminality may also run into problems around due process. The NYC subway’s new tap-to-pay system has a hidden cost — rider data 2020-03-16T04:00:00Z Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont also demanded codification of Roe v. Democrats Discuss Abortion Rights in Depth at Debate 2020-02-07T05:00:00Z The entry in the book is just 66 words, but credits Jedi master and historian “Ri-Lee Howell” with collecting “many of the earliest accounts of exploration and codifications of The Force.” Student who saved classmates from shooting honored as Jedi 2019-12-25T05:00:00Z “The approval of this measure by the Congress and the president marks a new era in the codification of kindness to animals within federal law.” Trump signs bill making animal cruelty a federal crime 2019-11-26T05:00:00Z “My first year at Burberry was about understanding and refining the new codification for the house,” he said. Burberry, Christopher Kane show new collections in London 2019-09-16T04:00:00Z Our law is by definition a codification of morality, much of it grounded in the Judeo-Christian tradition.” Opinion | Gillibrand’s vilification of pro-life people proves how hopeless she is 2019-06-13T04:00:00Z Sen. Kamala Harris of California also has supported the codification of Roe on the campaign trail, and Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont told the AP on Tuesday that he backs federal lawmaking on abortion rights. Biden: Congress should protect abortion rights, if necessary 2019-05-21T04:00:00Z She’s not the first Democratic presidential candidate to call for the codification of Roe’s ruling on abortion rights into law, an idea that would face significant resistance from congressional Republicans. Warren unveils abortion rights platform following new laws 2019-05-17T04:00:00Z She’s not the first Democratic presidential candidate to call for the codification of Roe’s ruling on abortion rights into law, an idea that would face significant resistance from congressional Republicans. Warren unveils abortion rights platform following new laws 2019-05-17T04:00:00Z The Smithfield Democrat says he supports abortion rights, but believes the proposal goes beyond a strict codification of Roe v. Senator considered swing vote says he opposes abortion bill 2019-05-14T04:00:00Z Almost all democracies, however, have opted for a formal, relatively inflexible codification of the political ground rules in a national constitution. Brexit has nearly broken British politics. Here’s how to fix it | John Coakley 2019-03-30T04:00:00Z The obsessive codification of the truth by anybody means that white lies — like a kid lying to his mother — are treated as if they were equal to flagrant untruths. Golden State updates the dystopian thriller for the #FakeNews era 2019-02-16T05:00:00Z “It is not meant to be punitive. It is a recognition and a codification of the fact that same-sex marriage is legal in the United States.” U.S. stops issuing visas to same-sex partners of foreign diplomats unless they are married - Los Angeles Times 2018-10-02T04:00:00Z The governor’s office cites repeated mentions by Mr. Cuomo over the years of the need for such a codification of Roe v. As Cuomo Rallies for Abortion Rights, Nixon Questions His Bona Fides 2018-07-10T04:00:00Z The journey started three years ago with the codification of the company’s compensation philosophy. Employers are finally ready to talk about how much they pay 2018-07-06T04:00:00Z House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., called the legislation “nothing more than a cruel codification of President Trump’s anti-immigrant agenda that abandons our nation’s heritage as a beacon of hope and opportunity.” House GOP unveils bill for young immigrants, $25B for border 2018-06-14T04:00:00Z “It is nothing more than a cruel codification of President Trump’s anti-immigrant agenda that abandons our nation’s heritage as a beacon of hope and opportunity,” said Representative Nancy Pelosi of California, the Democratic leader. House Immigration Bill, Pitched as Compromise, Tilts to a Harder Line 2018-06-15T04:00:00Z The group called the legislation the “codification of amnesty.” House GOP unveils bill for young immigrants, $25B for border 2018-06-14T04:00:00Z “It is one more step towards the judicial codification of personhood for fetuses,” Surovell wrote in an email. After disposing of the remains of her stillborn child, she was charged with a crime 2018-05-08T04:00:00Z The project resists the rigid codification and categorization in the history of photography. What does it mean to be of mixed race in America? A new book and exhibition aims to answer 2018-04-06T04:00:00Z "The codification is broad and talks about companies needing to provide a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the company," he said. Commonwealth Bank in legal tussle over climate change - BBC News 2017-08-09T04:00:00Z The main speed bump: U.S. oil and gas firms’ objections to the codification of sanctions issued by President Obama in 2014. Analysis | The Energy 202: Russia sanctions carve out will help energy companies 2017-07-24T04:00:00Z ‘Trumpism,’ he said, ‘is a bold and profoundly different way of thinking that needs codification and development through action.’ Analysis | The Daily 202: The GOP's invisible agenda 2017-05-31T04:00:00Z Its permanent codification is just one part of a comprehensive pro-life platform expected to be enacted by a unified Republican government. Hyde Amendment a top priority for committee in Congress 2017-01-17T05:00:00Z Observers consider use of drones less significant than the codification of targeted killing itself, whose rules Trump is free to revise. Obama will not restrict drone strike 'playbook' before Trump takes office 2016-11-15T05:00:00Z Their enduring love never seemed to them to need codification — not to mention that for most of their relationship, gay marriage was illegal. A Brownstone and the Bitter Fight to Inherit It 2016-10-23T04:00:00Z The US supreme court ruled against him, stating that the codification of discrimination was not a legitimate government interest. Trump's supreme court picks: from Tea Party senator to anti-abortion crusader 2016-09-24T04:00:00Z Now the chief resources of the postindustrial society are information and knowledge—information in the broader sense of data processing, programming and the like, and knowledge in the codification of theory and judgments. In 1976, Big Challenges for the U.S. 2016-07-01T04:00:00Z As he put it: “We need a codification of editorial standards beyond putting truths on the Internet.” Limits at Gawker? Rules at Reddit? Wild West Web Turns a Page 2015-07-21T04:00:00Z It recommended a new codification of the allocation of war powers between the president and Congress. Tim Kaine’s lonely quest for war legitimacy 2015-05-22T04:00:00Z But colonialism brought the influence of Western prudishness and a codification of anti-gay laws. Middle East turmoil hits gays hard 2014-10-29T04:00:00Z The law of fraudulent transfer, which established important collection rights of creditors against wily debtors, was but one body of early English law that needed codification. The Uniform Voidable Transactions Act - What's With The Name Change? 2014-07-18T04:00:00Z The party supports a 10-point women’s legislative agenda that includes help for domestic violence victims, tougher human trafficking laws and the codification of federal abortion rights in state law. Cuomo campaign creates Women’s Equality Party 2014-07-17T04:00:00Z This is because of the pecking order - the codification of character according to where a child arrives in the family. Is it better for children to have siblings? 2013-08-21T10:27:33Z The announcement was mostly a codification–not a change–from the somewhat tangled religious exemptions that the administration proposed last year. Religious Groups Remain Worried About Contraception Mandate 2013-02-01T23:20:26Z Dandolo was a dynamic leader, reorganising the Venetian currency and beginning the first codification of the republic's laws. History's most extraordinary blind leader? 2012-11-21T11:33:17Z This is a codification of halakhōth, based on all the authorities then known, some of them now lost. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z “We are asking for codification of the legal system within the framework of Koranic law,” she said. The Female Factor: Muslim Women in India Seek Gender Equality in Marriage 2012-04-24T10:50:06Z “If it’s just a codification of the status quo, that’s not going to be very effective.” Battles to Change Prison Policy of Solitary Confinement 2012-03-31T03:01:43Z As with many ancient peoples, the codification of the ancient law had been followed by its canonization, and as the national life had waned the religious significance of the Law had increased. The Making of the New Testament 2012-03-30T02:00:20.917Z Afterwards, the subjects of codification, consolidation of the statutes, and reform of the criminal law, were referred to other commissions. Sketches of Reforms and Reformers, of Great Britain and Ireland 2012-03-12T03:00:20.310Z In a word, everywhere there was a codification of laws and a laying of foundations in jurisprudence, upon which the modern superstructure of law was to rise. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z The codification of civil and penal law had not yet been begun. The Rise of the Dutch Kingdom 1795-1813 2012-01-19T03:00:20.007Z He took the first step towards the codification of ecclesiastical law and the definite ratification of the claims of the apostolic chair as corner-stones in the church’s foundation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z But the very title of the bill indicates that Jefferson's purpose went farther than a mere codification of the old law. Thomas Jefferson The Apostle of Americanism 2011-11-23T03:00:55.563Z But there remain two more aspects of his life which deserve notice—his work as a builder and his codification of the laws. The Byzantine Empire 2011-10-16T02:00:16.630Z How much the great Popes of the century accomplished for the foundation and development of law, can only be appreciated by those who realize the extent of their contributions to the codification of canon law. The Thirteenth Greatest of Centuries 2012-01-28T03:00:21.937Z Closely connected with the reform of the currency and the codification of the commercial law was the reform of the banking laws. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 8 "Germany" to "Gibson, William" 2011-10-05T02:00:17.763Z That codification is precisely what some Israeli officials fear, of course, still hoping to force the Palestinians to settle for less. Why the Obama Administration Can't Stop the Palestinians' U.N. Bid 2011-09-16T00:47:30Z When the codification is far ahead of the civilisation the country possesses, then that nation will be obliged to take very hurried steps in order to overtake the stage where the codification stands. An Introduction to the History of Japan 2011-08-25T02:00:29.177Z Basil is mainly remembered for his codification of the laws of the empire, which superseded the Ecloga of Leo the Isaurian, even as Leo's compilation had superseded the more solid and thorough work of Justinian. The Byzantine Empire 2011-10-16T02:00:16.630Z And yet, as he himself affirms, it was not his conception, but strictly and entirely Divine in elaboration, codification, and delivery to humanity. Religion And Health 2011-08-12T02:00:18.323Z Obeying also the other rule which he found in Horace's codification of the laws of dramatic poetry, the Hispano-Roman rhetorician was careful always to cut up his play into five parts. A Book About the Theater 2011-07-21T02:00:23.843Z “Withholding publication is never acceptable,” Ms. Washburn asserted, while noting that there “are no hard and fast rules, no accepted codification for such relationships.” Cash Tempts the Ivory Tower?s Guardians 2011-07-17T18:32:24Z But in this, as in other branches of law, France seems to have paid the penalty for having been first in the field with codification by lagging behind in material reforms. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z This depreciation of the Apocalypse may perhaps be taken as indicating the date of the completion or codification of the Bohairic version. A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II. 2011-06-30T02:00:31.117Z Unity of treatment is ultimately as essential in history as codification is in law; and it is essential for much the same reason. The Age of Tennyson 2011-05-31T02:00:36.607Z This vocabulary of gesture is only a codification of the signs which we naturally make—shaking the head for "no," nodding for "yes," and laying a finger on the lips for "hush!" A Book About the Theater 2011-07-21T02:00:23.843Z In the 17th and 18th centuries they became essentially codifications, comprising a systematic and detailed statement of the whole branch of law. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 8 "France" to "Francis Joseph I." 2011-05-27T02:00:16.463Z In the great codification of laws, made under the direction of his uncle Pussort, he set aside the parlement of Colbert and the administration. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" 2011-05-15T02:00:07.897Z The reform and codification of canon law was another laborious work carried on by the pope for eleven years, and brought to a conclusion under his successor Benedict XV. Pope Pius the Tenth 2011-04-26T02:00:21.967Z It is the first codification of private law that Japan ever had in her long history. Marriage and Divorce Laws of the World 2011-04-04T02:00:08.180Z The establishment of the English Union led to a codification of the rules without which development was impossible. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" 2011-04-03T02:00:20.883Z The second series of codifications was made under Louis XV., through the action of the chancellor d’Aguesseau. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 8 "France" to "Francis Joseph I." 2011-05-27T02:00:16.463Z In 1866 he proposed to the British National Association for the Promotion of Social Science a revision and codification of the laws of all nations. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z His ideas on education, on the celibacy of the clergy, and his schemes for the codification of French law, were far in advance of his time. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 8 "Dubner" to "Dyeing" 2010-12-26T03:00:17.840Z It is in the Fourth Book of this scientific codification, under the general title of Family Law, that we find the German statutes of to-day on marriage and divorce. Marriage and Divorce Laws of the World 2011-04-04T02:00:08.180Z A common objection to codification in England is that it deprives the law of its elastic character. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z And then later, when he turned to constitutional analysis — an area that already had a mountain of literature — he produced this enormous work of codification and synthesis.” Walter F. Murphy, Princeton Professor and Author, Dies at 80 2010-05-01T22:21:00Z Finding it is definitely not a British specialty at the moment, even if the event, like so many in sport, owes its existence and codification to the British. In the Arena: Slalom: From Gimmick to Main Event 2010-02-25T18:56:00Z His system is in the main a codification of Aristotle modified by fundamental views of Neo-Platonist origin, and it tends to be a compromise with theology. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The criminal law has since 1890 been codified on the model of the Indian penal code; criminal and civil procedure have also been the subject of codification. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" The effect upon English law of its codification has yet to be proved. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z The first result of their joint labours was the much-needed codification of the laws of Great and Little Poland in 1347. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" Instead of accumulating the texts of the laws in successive collections, Demand for codification. it is proposed entirely to recast the system of editing them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 2 "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" He ordered the first codification of the civil law of the province, and was largely responsible for the passing of the Quebec Act. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" The Greek rationalism which had already furnished a certain formal element to the logical codification of Roman law reappeared in the eighteenth century in the doctrine of natural right. Essays on the Materialistic Conception of History One consequence of the codification of the English law relating to bills is clear gain. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z The object of this codification was the collection in a convenient form of all the sources of law then in force, and the settlement of controversies in the interpretative juristic literature. A History of Rome to 565 A. D. This was the beginning of a codification of a common canon law, in which the sources drawn upon lose, as it were, their local character. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 2 "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" The last great undertaking in which he was employed was the revision of his codification of the canon law, which had been all but completed before the death of Henry. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" No codification of the law of torts has done more than provide a few significantly broad generalizations. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law The bull of Pius X. is rather a codification than a reform, the principal change being the abolition of the scrutiny of accession and the substitution of a second ordinary scrutiny during the same session. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 7 "Columbus" to "Condottiere" Plans were laid for a codification of the Roman law but this was not carried into effect. A History of Rome to 565 A. D. The pope had this Liber VII. printed as a basis for further researches; but after long deliberations the volume was suppressed, and the idea of a fresh codification was abandoned. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 2 "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" The nature of the instructions indicate the crudity of the ideas then ruling as to codification. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" Sometimes codification only means the changing of unwritten into written law; in the stricter sense it means the changing of unwritten or badly-written law into law well written. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" In 1862 Maine went out as legislative member of the Indian Council, and carried on the work of codification in combination with a new Law Commission, appointed in 1861. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice About the middle of the fifth century the plebeians secured the codification and publication of the law. A History of Rome to 565 A. D. This codification in a series of short articles was suggested by the example of the French codes, the history of which during the 19th century is well known. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 2 "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" On his return from India, impressed by the success of the Indian penal code, Sir J. Stephen made a strong effort to obtain codification. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" The earlier advocates of codification founded their case mainly on the evils of judiciary law, i.e. the law contained in the reported decisions of the judges. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Part of his vexation, he admits, is due to his disgust at the treatment of the codification question. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice The laws of Iowa have been comparatively liberal to woman, and with each successive codification have been somewhat improved. History of Woman Suffrage, Volume III This immense undertaking involved the codification of the entire canon law, drawing it up in a clear, short and precise form, and introducing any expedient modifications and reforms. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 2 "Camorra" to "Cape Colony" Rabbi after rabbi undertook the task, but only the fourth attempt at codification, that made by Yehuda the Prince, was successful. Jewish Literature and Other Essays The process of gradual codification adopted in India has been recommended for imitation in England by those who have had some experience of its working. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Meanwhile his codification schemes were receiving a fresh impulse. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice Thibaut, on the other hand, with more confidence in the powers of the spirit of modern times, did not believe a good codification to be impossible. Principles Of Political Economy He was suspicious of abstract theories, and it did not even occur to him that any such process as codification or radical alteration of the laws was conceivable. The English Utilitarians, Volume I. He gave unbounded religious toleration, and meditated a complete codification of the Roman law. Ancient States and Empires No provision was made in either case for incorporating the new law with the code, an omission which Austin justly considers fatal to the usefulness of codification. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" He elaborately annotated the drafts of at least one important bill; he submitted remarks to be laid before the Council at Lord Lytton's request, and finally he wrote an elaborate minute upon codification generally. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice And yet, it was on the question of codification that this memorable controversy was carried on. Principles Of Political Economy His passion for 'codification,' for tabulating and arranging facts in all their complexity, and for applying his doctrine at full length to every case that he can imagine, makes him terribly prolix. The English Utilitarians, Volume I. The codification of the Roman Law, or the formation of the Justinian Code. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 18, No. 109, November, 1866 The practical difficulties in the way of an undertaking so stupendous as the codification uno co�tu of the whole mass of the law hardly require to be stated. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" He manages to get in a good word for codification, and illustrates his argument by an ingenious parallel with Bradshaw's 'Railway Guide.' The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice Seventy years have since elapsed, yet this royal promise of codification is not even in course of fulfilment. The Political History of England - Vol XI From Addington's Administration to the close of William IV.'s Reign (1801-1837) To meet these evils, Colquhoun proposes various remedies, such as a metropolitan police, a public prosecutor, or even a codification or revision of the Criminal Code, which he sees is likely to be delayed. The English Utilitarians, Volume I. The lifeless ethics, from which invention has withdrawn, arise from reflection upon, and the rational codification of, living ethics. Essay on the Creative Imagination With the Benthamite codification the conception of reform in the substantive law is more or less mixed up. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Meanwhile, he was also looking forward to employment in the direction of codification. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice Their task is the gradual codification of International Law and the agreement upon such International Conventions as are from time to time necessitated by new circumstances and conditions. The League of Nations and its Problems Three Lectures He offered to his disciple 'some nice little sweet pap of my own making,' sound teaching that is, upon evidence, judicial establishments and codification. The English Utilitarians, Volume I. And if the innocent little pocket manual contains a codification, so condensed as to be amazing, of the ways to slay your enemy, the officers are ready with every possible amplification of its dry paragraphs. At Plattsburg The mere dread that, under the guise of codification or improvement in form, some change in substance may secretly be effected has long been a practical obstacle in the way of legal reform. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" He returned to office, but had to attend to questions very different from codification. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice This might become a typical codification, embodying all the just social claims of the present day. The Jewish State Bills were laid before the House for the codification of the law. History of the English People, Volume VI Puritan England, 1642-1660; The Revolution, 1660-1683 It must not for a moment be supposed that the refined considerations now urged in favour of what is called codification had any part or place in the change I have described. Ancient Law Its Connection to the History of Early Society The merits of the French code have entered into the discussion on the general question of codification. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" He thought, as he observes, that he should find parliamentary life 'a nuisance'; but a seat in the House might of course further both his professional prospects and his schemes of codification. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice It was an eminently sensible codification of floating custom in regard to monastic life. The Church and the Barbarians Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 461 to A.D. 1003 There is surely something more essential to a man even than his codification of himself in the final terms of philosophy. Personality in Literature Some bold spirits, however, opposed this reactionary codification, struggling in vain to give a positive and firm structure to the doomed empire. Chinese Painters A Critical Study Since the time of Bentham, the codification of the law of England has been the dream of the most enlightened jurists and statesmen. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Naturally, however, he dilates most fully upon questions of codification, and upon this head his letters tend to expand into small state-papers. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice The proposed reforms are treated of in his report under the following heads: normal instruction, supervision, a codification of the laws, and the township system. The Life, Public Services and Select Speeches of Rutherford B. Hayes In the codification of laws in the fifth century B.C. the rate of usury was fixed at one per cent. per month. Usury A Scriptural, Ethical and Economic View At no period of German history had there been either effective law-making or legal codification which was applicable to the whole of the territory contained within the Empire. The Governments of Europe He was likewise a member of the Committee appointed for the codification of the criminal law. The International Monthly Magazine, Volume 5, No. 1, January, 1852 He insists, too, upon the danger of dealing with certain branches of legislation, where the codification might tend to introduce into India the subtleties and intricacies of some points of English law. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice When the codification of the laws relating to the mint service had been completed the statute, as passed, contained seventy-one sections, including a number of new provisions. Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 2 Danilo's best work was the codification and reformation of the unwritten law of the land. Twenty Years Of Balkan Tangle It remained only to effect a codification of the civil law. The Governments of Europe Politeness is a codification of the impulses of a heart that is moved by good will and consideration for others. Romance Two Lectures However, his first enterprise will be 'a codification of the English law of contracts, founded upon the Indian Act, but larger and more elaborate in every way.' The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice It sustained its march of codification and inquiry until it had made possible the great victories of Darwin and Huxley and Wallace. The Victorian Age in Literature Under these circumstances the powers were not willing to have the proposed International Prize Court established without the previous codification of the body of law which was to govern its decisions. From Isolation to Leadership, Revised A Review of American Foreign Policy As late as 1789 there had been no attempt at a complete codification of it. The Governments of Europe Probably the codification of their history would prove useful to the aliens too; they had never arranged the race memory into a very coherent order themselves. Warlord of Kor Digests of various departments of the law might be of great service as preparing the way for codification and illustrating defects in the existing state of the law. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice But a more pressing need than that of a codification of the law was the need of a reorganization of finance. History of the English People, Volume II The Charter, 1216-1307; The Parliament, 1307-1400 The London Naval Conference was attended by representatives of the principal maritime powers including the United States, and the Declaration which it issued was avowedly a codification of the existing rules of international law. From Isolation to Leadership, Revised A Review of American Foreign Policy Since 1896 there has been in progress a codification of the civil law, and the task is announced to be approaching completion. The Governments of Europe Perhaps even his statement that there was no purpose to the Earthmen’s researches made sense—for could the codification of the history of a dying race mean much to its last members? Warlord of Kor This was especially true of the codification schemes which occupied so much of his thought. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice In two important respects his statements were not merely a codification of existing knowledge, but an important extension of it. Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work One of such codifications is represented by the Pali Canon, at least one other by the Sanskrit text which was rendered into Chinese. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 He himself worked on the codification, but had not finished it when he died in 1957. The Kitáb-i-Aqdas Next came Law No. 13 of 1891, which was rather a codification than an alteration of previous laws. The Transvaal from Within A Private Record of Public Affairs The British barrister and member of Parliament looked upon codification as at best a harmless fancy. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice The critic is not afraid of doctrines and general principles—in fact, he is rather too fond of them—but his object is anything rather than mere arid deduction and codification. Matthew Arnold In this way the Statute of 1835 reduces itself to a codification of the whole mass of the preceding anti-Jewish legislation. History of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Volume II From the death of Alexander I. until the death of Alexander III. (1825-1894) Thus our oldest texts whether Brahmanic or Buddhist are editions and codifications, perhaps amplifications, of a considerably older oral teaching. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The very strength of the national aspirations roused by the war against Napoleon stood for a time in the way of codification. The Unity of Civilization A place in a codification Commission would, he said, 'suit him better than anything else in the world.' The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice Criminal Law, however, at least so far as it relates to indictable offences, ought to be embodied in a definite and complete code, and in the process of codification certain amendments might be made. Rebuilding Britain A Survey of Problems of Reconstruction After the World War Earlier voyages and travels of course supplied him with his technical and geographical details: and the codification of the Isle of Pines suggests the Bacon-Harrington tradition. The English Novel But I go further, and think the softening of manners can alone bring about this result, which cannot be attained by a codification of the law of war. Letters to "The Times" upon War and Neutrality (1881-1920) England has never seriously undertaken the work of codification, and its law, uniform and national already in the Middle Ages, has become in the modern world something far wider than a merely national law. The Unity of Civilization I must now turn to the important legislative measures which were more essentially a part of the general system of codification. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice The same quality of almost pyramidal solidity characterizes another great enterprise of the Napoleonic period, the codification of French law. The Life of Napoleon I (Complete) She was a great friend to learning,—founded libraries, established the law schools at Bologna, caused the codification of the canon law, corresponded with distant nations, and spoke all the different languages of her soldiers. Italian Journeys And in the honest revolt of youth, she forgot that what she rejected was, after all, civilisation itself, and that as yet there had been offered no acceptable substitute for its faulty codification. The Common Law The man who writes a history without indexing it thereby shows his utter lack of the most essential requisite in an historian—a knowledge of the art of codification. The Bay State Monthly — Volume 1, No. 5, May, 1884 The passage of this code was part of a systematic process of codification. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice It was our great body of conscientious sportsmen who made possible the Bayne-Blauvelt law, and the new codification of the game laws of the state. Our Vanishing Wild Life Its Extermination and Preservation Here his chief work was the codification of the criminal law, which he carried out with great ability, and by which he wrote his name on the history of the empire. A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature Bentham wrote voluminously on morals, on rewards and punishments, on the poor laws, on education, on law reform, on the codification of laws, on special legislative measures, on a vast variety of subjects. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 4 Isabella was already engaged in reorganising the administration of Castile; first, in respect of justice, and codification of the law; secondly, by depressing the nobles. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History In regard to 'procedure,' the process of codification was complete, with two or three exceptions. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice Of his great ecclesiastical polity perhaps we must speak with less enthusiasm, though not with less wonder; while his glorious buildings remain only less enduring than his codification of the laws. Ravenna, a Study This codification, like its famous parallel in Roman history, the code of Justinian, collated the decisions and decrees already in existence from various periods, and reissued them as one body of laws. The Right and Wrong Uses of the Bible A law was only a codification of a habit or custom that long ago was a part of the life of a people. Crime: Its Cause and Treatment To his latest years is to be credited the codification of the civil law. The Balkans A History of Bulgaria—Serbia—Greece—Rumania—Turkey When, therefore, the charter of the last India Company was renewed in 1833, it was natural that some place should be found for codification. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice Here and there particular relations can be brought under definite international laws, but the bulk of national life is absolutely outside codification. Germany and the Next War There the great legal codification was carried out, and the institutional system of Israel perfected. The Right and Wrong Uses of the Bible It applied the law as expressed in the codification of the "Laws of the Indies," and the Spanish "Partidas." Santo Domingo A Country with a Future His successor as head of the school, Salvius Julianus, was of equal juristic distinction; his codification of praetorian law received imperial sanction from Hadrian, and became the authorised civil code. Latin Literature A demand for codification was among the traditions of the Utilitarians. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice The tendency toward partial codification proved too strong to be resisted, and all the colonies soon had a substantial body of written law published in official form. The American Judiciary Such a late codification is no more inconceivable than Justinian's codification of Roman law. The Right and Wrong Uses of the Bible He seemed to know everything that could be known and to have ordered all earthly knowledge in an inspired codification which would stand the professors in good stead down to the day of judgment. The Mind in the Making The Relation of Intelligence to Social Reform His active mind even found time for such matters as the codification of Roman law, the construction of great public works, and the improvement of the coinage and the calendar. Early European History He consulted Coleridge, who informed him that, if Government remained in office, a codification Commission would be appointed. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice The great importance of these codifications may be appreciated when we know that almost all the original laws and decisions from which they were compiled have been lost. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization With the Empire the Civil Code was completed, which I take to be the greatest effort at codification of modern times. The Theory of Social Revolutions The revision and codification when completed shall be embodied in a treaty or treaties. The Peace Negotiations A Personal Narrative The object of codification, to get at the full meaning of principles, is defeated by its own success. Judaism He now and then gets a chance of advocating a codification of the laws, though he admits the necessity of various preliminary measures, and especially of a more philosophical system of legal education. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice The first concerns the codification of the laws. The History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic — Volume 3 But the Roman law was ripe for codification in the time of the first Caesar. Lectures and Essays In what state has the codification of the civil code been most successful? Problems in American Democracy But it is the fact that on the whole the Jewish codification of religion did not produce the evil results possible or even likely to accrue. Judaism I see one great tribute paid to this monument of his genius: the codification of the law in England is urged forward by pointing to the indisputable success of the Indian code. Round the World The codification of the laws, both civil and criminal, was sometimes called for. The Eve of the French Revolution The Federal criminal laws are often archaic, frequently contradictory and imprecise, and clearly in need of revision and codification. State of the Union Address Still another of his duties is to superintend the codification of the Federal criminal laws. Problems in American Democracy Third, there should be a codification of the laws relating to prohibition to avoid the necessity which now exists of resorting to more than 25 statutes enacted at various times over 40 years. State of the Union Address We are supporting the Pan American efforts that are being made toward the codification of international law, and looking with sympathy oil the investigations conducted under philanthropic auspices of the proposal to agreements outlawing war. State of the Union Address Babylonia was the place where a further codification of the law had been placed alongside of Deuteronomy. Prolegomena They lose sight of the object of the whole thing in codification and definition. At Large On the assumption that any evil which might exist could be removed by improving the laws, Count Bludof devoted his efforts almost entirely to codification. Russia It would require very strong internal evidence to destroy the probability, thus based on a most positive statement of facts, that the codification of the ritual only took place in the post-exile period. Prolegomena |
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