| 单词 | closed shop |
| 例句 | They half walked, half ran up the wide dark street thronged with late-night revelers and lined with closed shops, stars twinkling above them. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows 2007-07-21T00:00:00Z He looked down the hill towards the light of the closed shops, then up the street, where the last high houses wound up the hill on their way to the darkness of the old graveyard. The Graveyard Book 2008-09-30T00:00:00Z They walk past the windows of closed shops displaying watches, luggage, trench coats. The Namesake 2003-09-01T00:00:00Z Only once or twice in a summer—on days of unendurable heat, teachers dismissed school, masters closed shops, and the boys ran down to the wharves to swim. Johnny Tremain 1943-01-01T00:00:00Z Then he let readers relive the mass flight from the city, see the closed shops and empty streets, and meet suffering fever victims and those who bravely stayed to help them. An American Plague: The True and Terrifying Story of the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793 2003-06-23T00:00:00Z He locked the front door behind him, testing it with his shoulder, and started down Suyane Street, past the closed shops and shuttered windows of the Armenian Quarter. Middlesex: A Novel 2002-06-05T00:00:00Z She marched purposefully around several corners, past closed shops, to a second-floor balcony of empty stores. Journeys: Kaifeng, China, and Traces of Its Jewish Community 2010-04-03T04:24:00Z He then shifted to Oxbridge and while there is an overlap and a similarly pernicious sense of closed shop, it's not the same thing. TV review: Posh and Posher: Why Public School Boys Rule Britain and Great White Silence 2011-01-27T07:59:01Z “And I offered money. It’s a different system. They develop their own work, and it’s a closed shop.” A Bit of South Africa’s Ugly Past Comes to the Stage 2014-06-06T04:00:00Z Within the general 'closed shop' nature of that culture, music was the only part of it that was actually open to us. Label of love: Ankst 2010-05-06T10:34:00Z Rocina Jimenez, 55, an owner of J&R Party, in Los Angeles, has temporarily closed shop but is offering $35 virus piñatas for local delivery. Smash a Coronavirus Piñata. You’ll Feel Better. 2020-05-04T04:00:00Z Sopping up the spill, she passed another closed shop, Byas & Leon. Denée Benton of ‘The Gilded Age’ Shops in Her Backyard 2022-02-18T05:00:00Z There's no closed shop here – the opposite in fact. Satirist Bassem Youssef cleared of insulting Egyptian president 2013-04-09T12:09:07Z And in 1967, when the Harmon Foundation, which had one of the best collections of African and African American art in the United States, closed shop, it transferred many of its holdings to Fisk. A Tribute to Black Artists Could Signal a Change for Museums 2022-10-20T04:00:00Z A year-and-a-half after the elephants were retired, the circus closed shop because of declining ticket sales. Former circus elephants just arrived at a new sanctuary. They are swimming and grazing on fruit buffets. 2021-05-13T04:00:00Z But then I would see a stretch of closed shops or the motionless Centennial Wheel and I would jolt back to reality. In Chicago, the tourist experience is a mix of the familiar and the foreign 2020-07-16T04:00:00Z Step forward, Stewart Lee, with his remarks last week on the closed shop cabal that regulates the exposure of standup comedians on mainstream TV. Comedians get chance to fall flat on TV, and Eddie Izzard sets sights on politics 2013-02-05T16:36:20Z The owners retired and closed shop in 1998, and their doughnuts are still missed. Doughnuts in New York City from Carpe Donut NYC to Pies 'N' Thighs 2014-11-04T05:00:00Z The world inhabited by these men is, figuratively speaking, a closed shop, with its own rules and language. Review: ‘Toast’ Blends Farce With Kitchen-Sink Realism 2016-05-02T04:00:00Z The letters are generally sourced from closed shops in Berlin, and sometimes from other parts of Germany and Austria. In Transit: Letter Is the Law at Berlin Museum 2010-12-08T11:00:00Z But this "closed shop" system fell foul of employment legislation in 1988; since then, membership has been optional, meaning that the union's power has been seriously eroded. Ask Equity 2010-09-15T21:01:00Z Apparently they closed shop at 4 a.m., after an altogether enjoyable dinner to celebrate Mr. Lacroix’s homage to Elsa Schiaparelli. On the Runway Blog: Christian Lacroix Returns to Salute Elsa 2013-07-01T22:23:58Z Abdoulaye Baby hasn’t closed shop despite facing the fierce competition of cheap cellphone cameras. African Biennale of Photography Returns to Mali Amid Unrest 2015-11-02T05:00:00Z NUM currently has a "closed shop" agreement with the Gold One mine, which means it is the only union allowed to represent workers there. Gold One mine 'hostage situation': South African miners tell of escape 2023-10-25T04:00:00Z But the committee could not get past what amounts to a closed shop. LIV Golf loses its bid to earn ranking points over questions about a closed shop 2023-10-10T04:00:00Z The Ryder Cup task force that sought continuity has occasionally run the risk of being a closed shop with so many repeat faces in golf carts. Stewart Cink is a new American face for the Ryder Cup back room 2023-08-01T04:00:00Z Over the past decade, at least eight independent broker-dealers have been either bought by bigger firms or closed shop, a Reuters tally shows, taking out intermediation capacity from a market that needs more of it. In the Market: Small Treasury brokers seek reforms as ranks thin 2023-07-17T04:00:00Z Otis editorialized in favor of a posse “armed with pick handles that would drive the lawless union laborites, closed shop, murderous vermin into the sea.” San Pedro. Exterior. Dusk. Upton Sinclair arrested for reading the 1st Amendment 2023-05-23T04:00:00Z Hundreds of apparently new trainers dumped in a skip outside a closed shop has caused outrage and been branded an "horrendously wasteful" act. Outrage as hundreds of New Balance trainers found in skip 2023-03-06T05:00:00Z In an apparent intimidation tactic, messages of hate and threats were sprayed on the walls of closed shops in Isfahan, videos showed. Strikes Across Iran Lead to Shuttered Shops and Ghost Towns 2022-12-06T05:00:00Z Frustration with restrictions in areas throughout China that have closed shops and offices and confined millions of people to their homes has boiled over into protests. Workers protest, beaten at virus-hit Chinese iPhone factory 2022-11-23T05:00:00Z Videos taken earlier Tuesday showed crowds gathered outside of the closed shops, some shouting: “This year is a year of blood; Seyyed Ali will be toppled!” Shops in Iran, including Grand Bazaar, close over protests 2022-11-15T05:00:00Z Footage shared by activist 1500tasvir Twitter account showed closed shops in the Tehran Bazaar, with people gathering there to shout anti-government slogans. Iranians strike to mark 2019 protests in fresh rebuff to ruling clerics 2022-11-15T05:00:00Z On Wednesday, a Kurdish group called the Hengaw Organization for Human Rights showed images of closed shops and empty streets in some areas, describing it as a strike by shopkeepers. Iran suffers ‘major disruption’ of internet as protests loom 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z "CCCP" is daubed on a closed shop front - the Cyrillic letters for USSR, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Ukraine war: Liberated town shows human cost of Russia's defeat 2022-10-04T04:00:00Z It still was rigorously competitive, but it was a closed shop. After a rich career, here's why Walter Hill is back in the saddle with 'Dead for a Dollar' 2022-09-30T04:00:00Z More than a dozen companies have stopped writing new policies in the state, and several have closed shop this year. Ian threatens Florida’s already unstable insurance market 2022-09-28T04:00:00Z It forbids secondary or common situs picketing, closed shops and monetary donations by unions to federal political campaigns. On strike for a better world: Labor conflict is coming — and the ruling class will fight back hard 2022-09-21T04:00:00Z The UK was too small a pond and too much of a closed shop to break in. Commentary: L.A.-based British creatives need a new queen -- Gina Yashere deserves the throne 2022-09-16T04:00:00Z Investors withdrew, and in 2000 a baffled Mr. Robertson, his strategy no longer working, closed shop. Julian Robertson, 90, Dies; Brought Hedge Funds Into the Mainstream 2022-08-23T04:00:00Z He would be very relieved when the circus closed shop. ‘A lot of emotions’: Juan Soto, in a Padres uniform, returns to D.C. 2022-08-12T04:00:00Z After meteorologists warned of another active Atlantic hurricane season this year, insurance companies have closed shop in Louisiana and Florida, leaving in the lurch thousands of homeowners in those storm-prone states. Some insurance companies pull out of La., Fla. in hurricane season 2022-07-01T04:00:00Z Retail sales plunged 11.1% in April from a year earlier after anti-virus controls closed shops, restaurants and other consumer businesses in Shanghai, Beijing and other cities, official data showed Monday. Official: China’s economy reviving as anti-virus curbs ease 2022-05-15T04:00:00Z The announcement came late Friday, after a general strike closed shops and businesses across the South Asian island nation. Sri Lanka’s president declares state of emergency again amid protests 2022-05-07T04:00:00Z Research released by Centre for Cities revealed Newport is thought to have the most closed shops in the UK - with about one-third of its centre closed permanently. Newport: Can an Instagram-able market save a city centre? 2022-05-06T04:00:00Z Black flags were displayed at closed shops, heeding a call from trade unions and other civil organizations, and many protesters wore black T-shirts. Sri Lanka protesters bring transport to near standstill 2022-05-06T04:00:00Z But as soaring production costs due to inflation ate up any profits, he closed shop a year and a half ago, sold off equipment and joined relatives in Mexico City. Venezuelan immigrants bring flavors from home to new lands 2022-05-02T04:00:00Z “What I am not in favor of is building up step by step, a closed shop that only generates profit on itself.” Middle-class clubs try to prevent Champions League ‘monster’ 2022-04-25T04:00:00Z Hundreds of international brands including L'Oreal and Estee Lauder have already closed shops and ceased online sales in Russia in protest at the war in Ukraine. Ukraine war: L'Occitane U-turn as it closes Russian shops 2022-04-16T04:00:00Z Hundreds of international brands including L'Oreal and Estee Lauder have already closed shops and ceased online sales in Russia in protest at the war. Beauty firm L'Occitane keeps Russian stores open 2022-04-13T04:00:00Z They closed shop only on Sundays to observe the Sabbath. Opinion | Asian Americans Have Always Lived With Fear 2022-03-18T04:00:00Z Kyiv, a city of 2.8 million people that was bustling with activity just a few days ago, was an eerie, deserted tableau of vacated streets and closed shops on Friday. Ukraine Girds for Kyiv Attack Amid Signs of Slowing Russian Advance 2022-02-25T05:00:00Z This isn’t the first time Amazon has moved in after Sears closed shop. Amazon opening Fresh grocery in Federal Way where Sears once stood 2022-01-14T05:00:00Z His symptoms haven’t been too serious so he has kept working alone in his closed shop doing jobs for delivery and mail order customers. Covid: 'Three of us left' - Firms hit by sickness wave 2021-12-15T05:00:00Z A shopkeeper from the market in Muse in northern Shan state said the official Township Development Committee threatened over a loudspeaker on Friday morning that it would take action against closed shops. Nationwide ‘silent strike’ in Myanmar protests military rule 2021-12-10T05:00:00Z In the words of one insider: "The core of COP is a closed shop where people have huge rows about who is going to go first, and who is going to pay." COP26: Has Boris Johnson got what it takes to get a deal? 2021-10-29T04:00:00Z About 40 of his tenants permanently closed shop, but new businesses have replaced them. California's job growth took a hit as the Delta variant spread 2021-10-22T04:00:00Z The current Virginia law bans “closed shops,” which require workers to join a job site’s union or at least pay dues. As Terry McAuliffe touts past record in office, GOP hopes to use it to defeat him in November 2021-09-29T04:00:00Z The Hamas-run government imposed a nighttime curfew, banned pedestrian and vehicle traffic, and closed shops and markets. Israel’s military assault on Gaza threatens to worsen the pandemic in the enclave 2021-05-13T04:00:00Z The British Open feels more like a closed shop this year, though not by choice. In hybrid year for British Open, only a few spots remaining 2021-05-04T04:00:00Z But as the neighborhood declined, several large department stores and many small businesses left or closed shop. Black Lives Are Shorter in Chicago. My Family’s History Shows Why. 2021-04-27T04:00:00Z Shearer told BBC Breakfast the proposals "were not right", describing it as a "closed shop". Shearer: Ban Super League clubs from Premier League 2021-04-20T04:00:00Z The major professional leagues of North America all function as closed shops, unencumbered by the specter of promotion and relegation, and they are doing quite nicely, thank you. Outrage About European Super League Is Muffled by Our Cheers 2021-04-18T04:00:00Z You would just get a closed shop every season, playing the same clubs every time. 'I'm disappointed and disgusted' - Murphy 2021-04-18T04:00:00Z On that day, Italy closed shops and restaurants after locking down in the face of 10,000 reported infections. After pandemic year, weary world looks back — and forward 2021-03-10T05:00:00Z “It was a bit of a club, a very much closed shop.” She Rowed Across the Atlantic, Joining a New Wave of Extreme Endurance Athletes 2021-02-22T05:00:00Z After a trial run as a retail store, they decided their brand would best thrive online, so they closed shop last December. Feel like you're seeing the humble huarache everywhere? You're right 2020-12-11T05:00:00Z Authorities in Shanghai closed shops and took action against dozens of online stores selling lizards, peacocks and even arctic foxes. China legislators take on wildlife trade, but traditional medicine likely to be exempt 2020-05-20T04:00:00Z But after Mueller closed shop last year, the foreign policy adviser reversed course. Flynn judge one of federal bench’s most probing skeptics of Justice Dept. misconduct, legal observers say 2020-05-15T04:00:00Z Its parent company has temporarily closed shops in Europe and cancelled all future orders from suppliers. Primark UK stores 'expected to close doors' 2020-03-22T04:00:00Z It closed shops in New York, London, Los Angeles, and Atlanta for two weeks, starting on March 12th. Tuft & Needle is firing staff due to COVID-19 2020-03-19T04:00:00Z The company that administers transport and installations at Rio’s Sugarloaf Mountain, another postcard destination that sees 1.5 million visitors annually, already closed shop on Tuesday. Rio’s Christ statue closes and state of emergency decreed 2020-03-17T04:00:00Z But please don’t think this is some kind of closed shop. Alisher Usmanov’s remedy for love? New love. And a £6.8m Olympic manifesto | Marina Hyde 2020-02-12T05:00:00Z Mueller closed shop last May, although several prosecutors had remained behind to handle cases like Stone's -- prompting conservative commenators to openly wonder if politics had motivated their desire for an especially harsh sentence. DOJ prosecutors resign after top brass reverses course on Roger Stone sentencing 2020-02-11T05:00:00Z "The way that Jehovah's Witnesses handle matters within the congregation, it's a closed shop," he told the BBC's Victoria Derbyshire programme. Jehovah's Witnesses sued over 'child sex abuse' 2020-02-04T05:00:00Z The cafe had churned out more than 100 drinks when the inmates closed shop for the morning. The Rikers Coffee Academy 2019-12-27T05:00:00Z Agnelli also denied that an expanded league would be a closed shop or that he wanted to kill domestic football. Premier League could lose fourth automatic Champions League place 2019-10-08T04:00:00Z After 178 years of operation, the British tour operator Thomas Cook, one of the world’s oldest travel brands, with 19 million annual customers, closed shop on Monday. How Could Travel Giant Thomas Cook Fail? 2019-09-23T04:00:00Z He ended the closed shop nature of the team, opening the squad to “apprentices” — young players identified as future All Blacks who were able to train and travel with the squad. Hansen has high hope as All Blacks coaching tenure nears end 2019-09-20T04:00:00Z He ended the closed shop nature of the team, opening the squad to “apprentices” - young players identified as future All Blacks who were able to train and travel with the squad. Hansen has high hope as All Blacks coaching tenure nears end 2019-09-20T04:00:00Z There are no stores, other than a closed shop where rocks were once sold. Gilroy gunman holed up in isolated Nevada town where it’s easy to be anonymous 2019-07-30T04:00:00Z The SPA posted videos and photos on social media it said showed deserted streets and closed shops and businesses in Khartoum’s Gabra neighbourhood and the eastern city of Wad Madani. Sudanese doctors say dozens of people raped during sit-in attack 2019-06-11T04:00:00Z The association posted videos and photos on social media it said were of deserted streets and closed shops and businesses on Monday in Khartoum’s neighborhood of Gabra and the eastern city of Wad Madani. Some shops reopen in Sudan’s cities despite strike call 2019-06-10T04:00:00Z I am not nostalgic for an era of bank queues, closed shops and being lost. Would life be happier without Google? I spent a week finding out 2019-04-17T04:00:00Z Publishing, and the creative industries, threaten to become something of a closed shop for the middle classes once more. Kit de Waal: ‘Writing’s very solitary – you do it because you want to find readers’ 2019-04-14T04:00:00Z Augusta National was once one of the biggest closed shops in sport. Jennifer Kupcho wins first Augusta National Women’s Amateur 2019-04-06T04:00:00Z Rather than work around the clock, as in past shutdowns, the leaders of the House and the Senate effectively closed shop. Democrats hold firm on shutdown as Trump refuses to take blame 2018-12-23T05:00:00Z US musicals have long been a white, stuffy closed shop. Lin-Manuel Miranda: ‘A Trump musical? I don't know how to score that yet’ 2018-12-01T05:00:00Z The company also changed store policies and closed shops across the country one afternoon for bias training. City set to fund program set up by 2 arrested at Starbucks 2018-11-19T05:00:00Z Structurally, MLS continues to operate as a closed shop – ensuring a healthy competitive market in expansion bids, but relatively slow growth in overall TV share. State of the league: MLS's growth remains steady rather than spectacular 2018-08-01T04:00:00Z “I did see some closed buildings, closed shops,” he said. Law aimed at helping poor areas of Va. shows power — and limits — of bipartisanship 2018-05-20T04:00:00Z It was very much a cartel in those days, a very closed shop, something that has thankfully changed over the years. The BBC's 'Voice of Golf' celebrates 50 years of Masters commentating — and has something to say about it - Golf Digest 2018-04-07T04:00:00Z “The system department people, everybody assembled, analyzed the problem, rebooted, they closed shop only around 10-10.30 in the night.” India bank hack 'similar' to $81 million Bangladesh central bank heist 2018-02-19T05:00:00Z Aides closed shop early in the night, with no comment on the display on the Hill. Lawmakers press to reopen government, pass huge budget deal 2018-02-09T05:00:00Z Wyoming lost its only Planned Parenthood when the Casper Health Center closed shop over the summer — joining North Dakota as the only states where Planned Parenthood does not operate. Planned Parenthood shut down 32 centers this year 2017-12-19T05:00:00Z The key now is to avoid a closed shop. Column: Continuity in cups could lead to a closed shop 2017-11-07T05:00:00Z Within a year, though, Ramirez was restless, so he closed shop and flew to Texas, where he fell headlong for brisket. Chorizo with pulled pork; brisket with frijoles: Check out L.A.'s Latino barbecue spots 2017-09-22T04:00:00Z “The system department people, everybody assembled, analyzed the problem, rebooted, they closed shop only around 10-10.30 in the night.” India bank hack 'similar' to $81 million Bangladesh central bank heist 2018-02-19T05:00:00Z But it’s almost a closed shop, and it’s not fair to a new writer to say they have to close up the book. Hellboy creator Mike Mignola on the future of his shared universe, and the film reboot 2017-08-03T04:00:00Z The output of the short-lived, divisive design collective, which debuted at the Milan furniture fair in 1981 and closed shop six years later, embodied the garish appeal of the decade that style forgot. The return of Memphis: how the 80s design staple found a new audience 2017-07-21T04:00:00Z The scientific establishment is just another a closed shop. How climate scepticism turned into something more dangerous 2017-07-07T04:00:00Z The day he closed shop, he left a note on the door: The great American fallout: how small towns came to resent cities 2017-06-19T04:00:00Z Grimsby’s main business street, I found when I visited, is lined with closed shops, and over its downtown hovers a set of empty high-rises – failed public housing developments that were closed several years ago. From rust belt to mill towns: a tale of two voter revolts | Thomas Frank 2017-06-07T04:00:00Z After six years, he got “tired” of doing sushi and tempura and closed shop in December 2014. Follow the smell of excellent Japanese fried chicken to Karaage Setsuna 2017-03-13T04:00:00Z After the BBC highlighted the dress's disappearance, it was found "in a crumpled heap" at the closed shop. 150-year-old lost wedding dress returned to family - BBC News 2017-02-13T05:00:00Z Why does she think art was virtually a closed shop for women back then? Carmen Herrera: 'Men controlled everything, not just art' 2016-12-31T05:00:00Z “The only question we weren’t allowed to ask was about the closed shop. Of course, I stood up and said, ‘Explain to me the nature of the closed shop,’ ” McTeer told me. The Dynamism of Janet McTeer 2016-10-17T04:00:00Z So does this potential "closed shop" and elitist connotation around the tournament not deter potential Nissan customers of modest means? Champions League: Why Nissan uses football for its sponsor goals - BBC News 2016-09-12T04:00:00Z The reality is that closed shops, which restrict hiring to union members, have been illegal in the United States since 1947 . Five myths about unions 2016-09-02T04:00:00Z At the same time, some impoverished residents of Libreville who purchase food on a day-to-day basis said they hoped for a return to normality given the hardship caused by closed shops and markets. Gabon: tensions ease but high police presence after disputed election 2016-09-03T04:00:00Z In its June quarter, sales at North American stores excluding newly opened or recently closed shops rose 2%. Coach, in Turnaround Mode, Reports Sales Growth 2016-08-09T04:00:00Z The advocacy group, devoted to advancing same-sex marriage, closed shop after the Supreme Court decision. For a private woman, joining a public transgender battle changed her life 2016-04-28T04:00:00Z But two days later Stillitano suggested a change to the Champions League might be for it to become a closed shop. Uefa is considering a major revamp of the Champions League format 2016-03-23T04:00:00Z So is the top four now a closed shop, especially given United manager Louis van Gaal's admission that the Europa League is their best chance of reaching the Champions League? Premier League: Was Sunday a pivotal day in the title race? 2016-02-14T05:00:00Z "We’re giving the membership a larger voice in the selection of their leaders," Peck says, "so that if the charges of closed shop were ever true, they will certainly not be true now." How the academy addressed its membership issues in 1970 2016-01-21T05:00:00Z "If the charges of a closed shop were ever true," Peck said in a letter sent to academy members in April 1970, "they will certainly not be true now." The plea to boycott the Oscars has put many actors in a bind 2016-01-20T05:00:00Z He described a dramatic standoff, with worshippers standing against the closed shop door as the assailant tried to force his way in. American Teenager Among 5 Dead in West Bank, Tel Aviv Attacks 2015-11-19T05:00:00Z He described a dramatic standoff with the worshippers standing against the closed shop door as the assailant tried to force his way in. Palestinian Attacks Kill 5 2015-11-19T05:00:00Z The UK university sector should be open to new types of institution and stop being such a "closed shop", says leading academic AC Grayling. AC Grayling says end 'closed shop' for new universities - BBC News 2015-10-26T04:00:00Z The closed shops were primarily used to maintain, inspect and service locomotives and rail cars for coal trains. News briefs from around Kentucky at 1:58 a.m. EDT 2015-10-21T04:00:00Z "What's weird is although the largest retailers have closed shop … there's been an increase in smaller shops. So the Hong Kong Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department has issued new licenses for new shops." China-U.S. ivory ban offers hope of saving elephants but terms unclear 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z News of the standoff created panic here in the capital, where people closed shops early and headed home. Gunfire breaks out in Burkina Faso capital amid coup fears 2015-09-16T04:00:00Z News of the standoff Wednesday created panic in Burkina Faso's capital of Ouagadougou, where people closed shops early and headed home, fearing violent demonstrations. Soldiers arrest Burkina Faso's transitional president and prime minister 2015-09-16T04:00:00Z News of the standoff Wednesday created panic in Burkina Faso's capital of Ouagadougou, where people closed shops early and headed home fearing violent demonstrations. Gunfire breaks out in Burkina Faso's capital amid coup fears after military arrests president 2015-09-16T04:00:00Z Solar power, too - a key strategic industry for China - is a closed shop for foreign suppliers, and in coal power generation, which produces most of China's electricity, Chinese suppliers dominate the market. Exporters run for high ground as China growth story unravels 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z Creating new Bumper Jacksons’ music is done in a “not intentionally closed shop.” Country Times: Bumper Jackson has one foot in traditional music, another in modern 2015-07-20T04:00:00Z While Guillén notes several mainland companies maintained operations in Puerto Rico after the tax credit expired, many others closed shop, drying up job opportunities. Is Puerto Rico Too Big to Fail? 2015-07-20T04:00:00Z Upon returning to Boston, Ms. Forbes said her mother found Beantown’s financial industry to be a bit of “closed shop” based largely on old-school networking — to say nothing of being prejudiced against working mothers. Maya Forbes, director of ‘Infinitely Polar Bear’ movie, bases mental illness story on own family str 2015-06-28T04:00:00Z When he closed shop in September, Mr. Hoffman hired an auction house and was negotiating to sell the property. A Beloved Amusement Park Is Reborn in an Industrial Pocket of Albany 2015-06-24T04:00:00Z Jeni’s shut down production April 23, recalled its products and closed shops after listeria was discovered in pints of ice cream and the plant. Jeni’s halts production after listeria again found in plant 2015-06-12T04:00:00Z Jeni's shut down production April 23, recalled its products and closed shops after listeria was discovered in pints of ice cream and the plant. Jeni's Splendid Ice Cream Halts Production Again 2015-06-12T04:00:00Z However, despite the work at Arsenal - which has been awarded the Advanced Level award from Kick It Out for monitoring and promoting equal opportunities - too often football can seem a secretive, cliquey, closed shop. Football 'must level jobs playing field' - BBC News 2015-04-30T04:00:00Z Last week, the company recalled all its products from retailers and closed shops in six states. Contamination Causes Loss of $2.5. Million in Ice Cream 2015-04-28T04:00:00Z That’s the crux of the rumor broken by Mike Fleming of Deadline on Friday just before Hollywood closed shop for the Oscar weekend. How I Learned To Stop Worrying And Love A Chris Pratt/Steven Spielberg 'Indiana Jones' Reboot 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z To others it smacks of a closed shop which leads to very high prices in some cities. The big ideas of 2014: Part I 2014-12-28T05:00:00Z But that doesn’t mean Republicans, now pretty comfortable in their majority with gerrymandered districts almost guaranteeing they’ll stay there for a while, should continue to run such a closed shop. The New Congress Is a Chance to Return to Civility 2014-12-19T05:00:00Z Investing often used to seem like a closed shop - the preserve of a wealthy, privileged elite keeping business opportunities all to itself. Crowd investing opens up high finance 2014-11-20T05:00:00Z The senior Labour MP said the UK is still not class-blind and Labour would try to break open the closed shops of politics, law, journalism and business to people from all backgrounds. Labour to ask public sector to monitor employees' social background 2014-09-21T04:00:00Z This “keejichon” — the Korean term for a gray and grubby “army base town” — has closed shop. “Comfort women” who serviced U.S. soldiers demand justice 2014-09-18T04:00:00Z Good blue-collar jobs have grown scarce; the factories that once sprouted here have closed shop. Ferguson's mounting racial and economic stress set stage for turmoil 2014-08-17T04:00:00Z The Champions League is a closed shop with some countries getting more entries than others and a very peculiar seeding system. Big names, full stadiums and rattled eardrums 2014-08-03T04:00:00Z Rotten Labour councils, the closed shop, high-handed police—he shows them the special loathing of a man whose talent and drive enabled him to shake free of the throttling social order they helped underpin. Cannonball Clarke 2014-07-17T04:00:00Z Campaigns against unpaid interns were driving the recruitment process underground, further entrenching the Westminster "closed shop" that voters say they hate, he argued. MPs 'secretly hiring unpaid interns' 2014-04-10T13:40:25Z Flud, a mobile news reader, was adding one user every four seconds shortly after its launch in 2010 - but closed shop in August. Insight: At Web startups, glossy numbers often mean little 2013-11-26T06:12:30Z Then the federal Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau closed shop. Government shutdown’s effects ripple out to more than the federal workforce 2013-10-10T23:22:30Z The union operated a closed shop on Bristol's buses - no-one could be employed on the service unless they belonged to and were approved by the TGWU. What was behind the Bristol bus boycott? 2013-08-26T23:38:39Z But dig deeper with Djokovic and his team, an increasingly closed shop, and it is clear that his flexibility is anything but a coincidence. Djokovic Bends and Twists but Doesn’t Break 2013-07-02T20:57:48Z Bill Grimsey, the former CEO of Wickes, Focus and Iceland, predicted that the number of closed shops would continue to rise. Empty shops hit record high, retail study shows 2013-05-19T23:02:01Z For starters, La Liga's top four is not the closed shop it once was. Bundesliga or La Liga? 2013-04-30T05:38:59Z London Welsh's fate should not encourage a closed shop in the Premiership in which the rules protect the interests of the rich. London Welsh's rise and fall 2013-04-16T10:39:13Z Before this, he argued against discrimination with his fellow bus workers, but never went to any union meetings to state his case because he disagreed with the concept of the closed shop. What was behind the Bristol bus boycott? 2013-08-26T23:38:39Z Woodward is a trail of closed shops, abandoned plus sized ladies footwear, a wig store, a pop up shop selling Detroit t-shirts that's open a few days a week. Detroit's precarious recovery: 'It just feels like something is happening here' 2013-04-15T17:16:36Z More than that, it is threatening to turn the top division into a closed shop where the rich get richer and everybody else rattles their collection buckets. Uefa's racism rhetoric alone won't be enough to help Kick It Out 2013-04-13T21:00:04Z Football is still too much of a closed shop. PFA calls on football to open 'closed shop' to a more diverse audience 2013-04-10T14:44:13Z Times have changed and closed shops are legally unsustainable. London Welsh's rise and fall 2013-04-16T10:39:13Z Three separate pieces of legislation between 1980 and 1984 attacked the closed shop, toughened up the laws on picketing and imposed secret strike ballots. Did Margaret Thatcher transform Britain's economy for better or worse? 2013-04-08T16:51:28Z In a second tranche of legislation in the late 1980s, the closed shop and secondary strike action were outlawed. Margaret Thatcher, a political phenomenon, dies aged 87 2013-04-08T12:27:43Z Hargreaves said: "It is about time shareholders started holding companies to account over pay and the closed shop that runs our top businesses." Centrica bosses split £16m pay pot as customers face 6% gas price rise 2013-03-27T21:53:50Z Book industry insiders forget that publishing can seem like a closed shop to those without connections or confidence. Self-publishing: a revolution for writers, not readers 2013-02-24T00:04:04Z It was a closed shop, for brown men only. Zadie Smith: “The Embassy of Cambodia.” 2013-02-04T05:00:00Z Forget about measuring my life in coffee spoons; I could measure out my life in closed shops. HMV and the death of the British high street: why do we care? 2013-01-15T19:13:00Z I think, overwhelmingly, the feeling is that the traditional console market is running a closed shop in an increasingly open world. Open battle: Nintendo, MS and Sony face new players in the console wars 2013-01-14T15:41:00Z Last year, in the middle of moving and with another child on the way, she closed shop for the holidays. No Sleep Till Christmas: Etsy Sellers' Haggard Holidays 2012-12-05T11:03:49Z A man sleeps on a handcart in front of closed shops during a nationwide strike in the northeastern city of Gauhati, Sept. Nationwide Strike Hits India's Teeming Cities 2012-09-20T05:55:00Z California’s only foie gras producer, Sonoma Artisan Foie Gras, closed shop at the start of the ban. Some California Restaurants Skirt Foie Gras Ban 2012-08-13T00:36:07Z Residents in Shenyang posted tens of thousands of comments on the issue, as well as photos of closed shops. Fines fear closes Shenyang shops 2012-08-07T11:43:27Z Presenting a 10-point plan, the development minister Costis Hadzidakis said he did not care about the political cost of the changes – from overhauling the Byzantine bureaucracy to liberalising closed shop professions. Greece enters 'crucial weeks' with troika praise for €11.5bn cuts progress 2012-08-05T16:36:55Z Meanwhile, a 10th series of Red Dwarf—the first since it closed shop in 1999—airs in the U.K. in September and is slated to go international before Christmas. Seinfeld’s British Misstep 2012-08-02T08:45:00Z People sit in front of closed shops during a nationwide strike in the old quarters of Delhi, Sept. Nationwide Strike Hits India's Teeming Cities 2012-09-20T05:55:00Z The garment district, even after the last fabric store has closed shop, should keep its name, so that it can inspire New Yorkers for years to come. Op-Ed Contributor: Long Live the Garment District 2012-08-02T04:47:01Z But Treasury chief George Osborne said many of the biggest Olympic events will be on a Sunday and he didn't want millions of visitors to be turned away from closed shops. Olympics bring longer Sunday shopping hours to UK 2012-07-22T15:35:09Z Meantime, a clutch of poker websites closed shop or left the country. Big Jackpot Lures Poker Investors 2012-06-29T23:37:14Z The trial had previously heard evidence that local people had closed shops early and gathered together on the streets because their shops had been targeted by looters the previous night. Man denies riot car murder 'plan' 2012-06-21T15:31:34Z It's utter foolishness to think that the markets for labor, for instance, will permit law-givers to dictate terms such as minimum wage, closed shop, health care, etc. without adjusting. The euro zone crisis: Money's too tight to mention 2012-05-30T11:51:59Z The lead lobbying group pushing for a corporate income tax repatriation holiday effort recently closed shop, however, and now companies seem to be looking for other options. Ireland-bound Eaton is latest to end U.S. corporate citizenship 2012-05-22T14:56:28Z “The German community is a closed shop,” said Sebastian Dullien, a senior fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations in Berlin. Germany, U.S. head to G-8 summit with starkly different economic policies 2012-05-17T18:02:00Z Exile Tibetan traders sit in in front of their closed shop as a sign of protest against Chinese President Hu Jintao's visit to India, in New Delhi, India, March 28, 2012. Tibetans Protest Hu Jintao in India 2012-03-29T00:06:15Z Liberal radio network Air America filed for bankruptcy twice during the six years it was in operation and closed shop in 2010. MSNBC's Ed Schultz: A rare liberal success in broadcasting 2012-02-17T02:49:00Z Perhaps they are striking for more pay or recognition or closed shops. Comrade Yetta 2012-02-15T03:00:24.213Z He, too, was marked down for the docks – then a family closed shop – had he not broken into professional football. Harry Redknapp: the people's manager 2012-02-12T00:06:48Z The cab shot up the hill through the tunnel, past the closed shop. Miranda of the Balcony A Story 2012-01-28T03:00:24.760Z Videos posted on opposition groups’ Facebook pages today showed empty streets and closed shops in Damascus and other cities. Syrian Protesters Urge Strike as Pressure on Assad Grows 2011-12-11T15:32:23Z “They want a closed shop, then they’ll bring in wage caps and everything else caps and make a pile of money every year and the money goes back to Boston, or wherever they’re from.” Goal: A Relegation Fight No One Wants 2011-10-18T04:48:09Z Everywhere are closed shops and the calm of the Christian Sunday night. The Strand Magazine, Volume XXVII, Issue 160, April, 1904 2011-09-21T02:00:33.023Z Like the old British unions, it is a closed shop; only its workers are allowed to print and distribute national titles. French newspapers: The revolution at Le Monde 2011-07-28T11:34:30Z They are doing precisely what they wrongly accuse climate scientists of doing: running a closed shop and preventing open debate. Heartland Institute launches a 'closed' climate change wiki 2011-07-19T11:21:18Z Two of his three competitors at the market closed shop in June, discouraged by sluggish sales. China's costly pigs irk consumers, help producers 2011-07-08T12:06:20Z Goyens said the European telecommunications market was currently "a closed shop" and was urgently in need of more competition to force down pricing. Mobile phone firms to be forced to reduce overseas roaming charges 2011-07-06T09:14:11Z The euro continues to be a stable currency and the euro area “is not a closed shop,” he said. ECB’s Trichet Says Widening Imbalances Challenge Policy Makers 2011-06-19T16:08:14Z That main artery of London traffic, with its irregular rows of closed shops and newspaper offices, was quiet and pleasant in the calm, mystic light before the falling of the smoke-pall. The Invasion 2011-05-20T02:00:29.260Z The Corporation and subsidiaries are opposed to the "closed shop." The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons 2011-05-07T02:00:25.193Z The City remains the last vestige of the closed shop, here totally dominated by the power of money alone. Theft in a City state 2011-04-06T19:00:00Z Life in the middle of Sendai appeared strangely routine Monday, apart from the cracked buildings and closed shops. A Vigil of Hope, Loss 2011-03-15T11:18:29Z The middle of Sendai seems strangely normal, other than the cracked buildings and closed shops. Amid Sludge, Morgues Mushroom 2011-03-14T13:30:53Z In particular you describe the high street: "So forlorn is the town's retail centre that a group of A-level students walk around with clipboards, marking off the closed shops as part of their geography coursework." Response: Don't write Margate off just yet ? it will thrive again 2011-03-03T07:59:01Z We noted particularly your definition of the attitude of your Corporation on the question of the open and closed shop, and the positive declaration in refusing to meet representatives of union labor. The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons 2011-05-07T02:00:25.193Z So forlorn is the town's retail centre that a group of A-level students are walking around with clipboards, marking off the closed shops as part of their geography coursework. Margate's miserable claim to fame 2011-02-18T15:10:58Z Recently closed shops on the block include a printer, an eyeglass repair shop, a shoe repair shop, a clothing store and a restaurant, said Ronnie Wachsler, who owns Bagels & Co. next door. Open & Shut: Chronicle of a Changing City 2011-02-12T05:54:22Z Italy, on the other hand, was a sad, aging, closed shop. On Soccer: Italy Hopes a Different Look Brings Success 2011-02-08T21:09:03Z Those companies that bent and broke the rules closed shop, either because they couldn't compete anymore, or because they had been handed so many fines for fraud or improper lending practices they couldn't stay afloat. Obama's budget director: Deficits force ''tough choices'' 2011-02-06T16:49:00Z There has not anything arisen between your Corporation and the employees whom we represent in which the question of "the closed shop" has been even mooted. The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons 2011-05-07T02:00:25.193Z The last stroke of nine sounded as they crossed the Grande Place, amid a darkness stabbed here and there by a thin ray of light issuing from a closed shop. The Woman of Mystery 2011-01-15T03:00:36.260Z This banana seller sits next to closed shops in Tunis on Thursday after a night of deadly clashes. In pictures 2011-01-14T18:34:25Z The league will operate as a closed shop for the first two years, with potential to expand following an FA review. FA invests ?2m in elite women's league 2010-12-16T19:20:51Z If the competition was only awarded to the western world it would be a closed shop. Disappointing ? but why shouldn't Russia host the World Cup? 2010-12-05T00:13:00Z Because the National Union of Vehicle Builders ran a closed shop at Dagenham, the women machinists were unionised. Tea and militancy 2010-10-01T23:02:00Z Meanwhile, a butcher in the Bronx recently closed shop because of outstanding debt. Recession Is Still Pinching City's Business Owners 2010-09-30T18:30:00Z A playoff system, removing the currently closed shop element of promotion to the SPL, may well be the first alternative put in place. SPL ready for a year of change 2010-08-07T23:06:00Z "Caterpillar was one of the leaders into the downturn--they pretty much closed shop in 2007--so they are seen as a bit of a bellwether," he said. Asia Climbs on U.S. Rally 2010-07-23T01:28:00Z The , though it pulls in cash for fantasy football and the like, believes in free access, not closed shops. If Will Lewis is going to Wapping, who'll be making way for him? 2010-07-10T23:05:00Z If you think the editors' committee that drafts the code is too much of a closed shop, then watch lay outsiders joining in. Press Complaints Commission gets smartened up 2010-07-10T23:05:00Z So there are dozens of different Android phones on the market and many thousands of Android apps available in an open, unregulated ecosystem that contrasts sharply with Apple's tightly closed shop. Will Google transform your goggle box? 2010-05-29T23:03:00Z Neoliberal economists, such as former finance minister Stefanos Manos, believe Greece needs a Margaret Thatcher, willing to take on vested interests, sweep away the occupational closed shops, and sack hundreds of thousands of state employees. Greek debt crisis: death and destruction in Athens 2010-05-06T19:32:00Z But the ripener closed shop in the storm Wednesday and wasn't scheduled to open until mid-afternoon Thursday, leaving some stores without bananas. 2010-02-12T05:00:00Z The scars are clearly visible on the town's streets, riddled with closed shops and restaurants. 2010-02-10T12:40:00Z Deserted shops The mood is resigned, with barely a street in Riga without a closed shop and all but the cheapest restaurants standing empty. 2010-02-04T11:37:00Z Socialist capitalism The National Football League is a closed shop. 2010-02-01T10:59:00Z Not closed shops but abandoned shops, as abandoned-looking as an old boot or an old can by the wayside. The Salvaging Of Civilisation Being master of the situation the liquidator was re-opening fifty-five of the two hundred closed shops. A Bed of Roses "They want to run the works as a closed shop, don't they?" Stories That End Well An Adventure in Altruria——Through the Terrors of the Law——The Real Thing——The Old Partisan——Max—Or His Picture——The Stout Miss Hopkins' Bicycle——The Spellbinder——The Object of the Federation——The Little Lonely Girl——The Hero of Company G——A Miracle Play The sight of that closed shop and the sentry gave him a chill all down his spine. Command So Nathan Perry came up out of the mines a believer in the union, and the closed shop. In the Heart of a Fool He ordered a closed shop, and suspended a lot of innocent, needy clerks without pay. The Monk of Hambleton Instead of crowded streets and the hum of trade were deserted streets, closed shops and absolute desolation. The Critic in the Orient The Italian would worship Diana of Ephesus, or the Great African Snake, if its pageantry, or puppet-show, would enable him to get through the day of closed shops and no opera! Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 61, No. 380, June, 1847 The cooperative movement bids fair to solve many of the problems of open and closed shop, collective bargaining, labor organization, and of relations between producer and consumer. Church Cooperation in Community Life Hester heard the strokes of the hammer and the saw as she passed the closed shop of the carpenter, who was also the undertaker. Deerbrook Unless we announce a flat increase of twenty per cent in wages to-morrow morning, and declare for the closed shop, the men will go out on us at noon. The Price Though nearly all raised on farms, they do not take to farming here, nor do they like open air work, preferring the mines, factories, foundries, and closed shops. Aliens or Americans? No more melancholy countenances, no closed shops and vacant streets were now to be seen; all was bustle and rejoicing, bells ringing, carriages rattling along, flags flying, and guns firing. The Campaigns of the British Army at Washington and New Orleans 1814-1815 The movement of organized labor for the closed shop should receive the support of public opinion. Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh Debate Index Second Edition The public should support in all ways the movement of labor to secure the closed shop system. Public Speaking Although only about half of the shops in the city employ union labor exclusively, the union regulations as to wages and hours of labor are observed in both open and closed shops. Wage Earning and Education A manufacturer tries to tell a conventional world that he resists the closed shop because it is un-American, it loses him money, or it is inefficient. An American Idyll The Life of Carleton H. Parker It was in this discussion that the question of the closed shop and the open shop came before the conference. Making Both Ends Meet The income and outlay of New York working girls See also Open shop and closed shop.—Osborne judgment. Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh Debate Index Second Edition The Federation was not to strike until all other means for settlement had been tried, nor was it to press for the closed shop where such had not existed prior to the War declaration. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Finally, when I began to hope I might get down a short time before you closed shop, she remembered an errand that would take me out on the road leading to Hobson's Mill-Pond. The Chums of Scranton High at Ice Hockey His instinct of leadership, reinforced powerfully by his innate instinctive revulsion to the confinement of the closed shop, gave the true stimulus. An American Idyll The Life of Carleton H. Parker Impossible to say to such a man that the idea of the closed shop had been an enemy to the spread of trade-unionism in this country by its implication of monopolistic tyranny. Making Both Ends Meet The income and outlay of New York working girls So in a debate on the "closed shop," in most workingmen's clubs the negative would be able to accomplish little, for the other side would be intrenched in the prejudices and prepossessions of the audience. The Making of Arguments This is the essence of the question of the closed shop; and Commonwealth v. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States The streets are clad in the mourning of closed shops. Light The refusal of a demand for the closed shop is often the ground for a strike. Modern Economic Problems Economics Volume II These attempts failed because the Union insisted on the question of the closed shop as essential. Making Both Ends Meet The income and outlay of New York working girls One evening, as I was returning homeward through the district that lies at the rear of Middlesex Street, my attention was arrested by a large card tacked on the door of a closed shop. The Uttermost Farthing A Savant's Vendetta The National Association of Manufacturers saw to it that Congress and State Legislatures might not weaken the effect of court orders, injunctions and decisions on boycotts, closed shop, and related matters. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States This was due, the workers say, partly to the terrible dullness in the trade following the strike, and partly to the fact that they were not entirely closed shops. The Trade Union Woman Where this is so unions usually assert that the closed shop is essential to the existence of the union. Modern Economic Problems Economics Volume II The inherent objection to the closed shop, he contends, is that it creates an uncontrolled and irresponsible monopoly of labor. Making Both Ends Meet The income and outlay of New York working girls Mo showed up and ordered a Lillet on the rocks, happy to have closed shop for the day. Joe Burke's Last Stand As early as the first decade of the nineteenth century, the trade societies then existing tried to impose on the masters the closed shop and restrictions on apprenticeship along with higher wages and shorter hours. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Where there was no black powder, it was curiously like a Sunday in the City, with the closed shops, the houses locked up and the blinds drawn, the desertion, and the stillness. The War of the Worlds The question here takes on a broad aspect, Is the closed shop, and are the other policies of trade unions, morally right; and ought they to be legally sanctioned? Modern Economic Problems Economics Volume II The manufacturers refused to arbitrate the question of the closed shop. Making Both Ends Meet The income and outlay of New York working girls Many of the closed shops on the boulevards and elsewhere bear placards designed to protect them from the possible attentions of the mob. Paris War Days Diary of an American These, goaded by restrictive union practices, notably the closed shop, appealed to the courts for relief. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States The city looked very sad, as we drove through the streets; with closed shops, and barred windows, and cannon planted, and soldiers riding about. Life in Mexico The attitude of the public in labor disputes, and particularly in regard to the closed shop, is a vacillating one. Modern Economic Problems Economics Volume II The institution of the closed shop is by intention autocratic and exclusive. Making Both Ends Meet The income and outlay of New York working girls He next entered a street with some closed shops in it; and here, at last, some consoling signs of human life attracted his attention. Hide and Seek The operators, on their part, charged that the union was using every means for practically enforcing the closed shop, which was not granted in the understanding. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States It appeared that all plumbers, locksmiths, and similar indispensable and free-born artisans had closed shop at noon and would not reopen until after New Year's, subject to the Constitution of the United States. The Green Mouse A union under the closed shop policy is exercising a quasi-public function, that of controlling the industrial action of private citizens against their will. Modern Economic Problems Economics Volume II The entrances of the closed shops were half opened. The History of a Crime The Testimony of an Eye-Witness Where the open union principle is adopted, Professor Taussig points out, the closed shop is no longer a monopolistic device to shut out competition and raise wages for a small group. Problems in American Democracy In 1835 the shoemakers of Geneva struck to enforce the closed shop against a workman who persisted in working below the union rate. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States It was necessary to take it right round to the Brougham Street yard entrance, past the front of the closed shop. The Old Wives' Tale Every broken strike in recent years, every legally plundered trades-union treasury, every closed shop made into an open shop, has driven the members of the working-class directly hurt over to socialism by hundreds and thousands. Revolution, and Other Essays He walked on, but before he had gone a dozen yards, stopped abruptly, turned, crossed to the other side of the road, and went back till he stood opposite the closed shop. Will Warburton The question of a closed shop or an open shop is largely a matter of opinion. Problems in American Democracy Of all journeymen indicted during this period the Hudson shoemakers had been the most audacious ones in enforcing the closed shop. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Every corner brought a whiff of some rank odour, which stole from closed shops and warehouses, and hung heavily on the still air. Demos His head bowed in thought he went down this silent thoroughfare, his footsteps echoing along the way lined by the closed shops. Merton of the Movies Little by little, since the afternoon when he gazed at Boxon's closed shop, had this purpose grown in his mind, until he saw it as a possibility—a desirability—a fact. Will Warburton Many students of labor conditions feel that the closed shop is justifiable only when accompanied by the open union. Problems in American Democracy Hunt goes the full length of regarding strikes for the closed shop as legal. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States It is practically a demand for the closed shop. To Him That Hath: a Tale of the West of Today The question of the closed shop is, indeed, the most stubborn issue confronting the union. The Armies of Labor A chronicle of the organized wage-earners He stopped, and saw a group of three or four women staring at the closed shop. Will Warburton Very often, also, the unions demand the closed shop, that is to say, a shop from which all non-union employees are excluded. Problems in American Democracy Thus it was the effort of the shoemakers' society to secure a closed shop which fell chiefly under the condemnation of the court. A History of Trade Unionism in the United States Now, McNish, tell me honestly," said the minister, "do you expect or hope for an absolutely closed shop in the factories here in Blackwater, or in the Building Industries? To Him That Hath: a Tale of the West of Today There are certain industries so well centralized, however, that their coercive power is greater than that of the labor union, and these have maintained a consistent hostility to the closed shop. The Armies of Labor A chronicle of the organized wage-earners There were crowds of people about, but the numbers of closed shops were very depressing. Russia in 1919 It wants the closed shop, and, if it can get it by starving you, why, starve you shall.” The Strength of the Strong Towards them there is displayed the greatest toleration and none of the narrow spirit of the "closed shop." The Armies of Labor A chronicle of the organized wage-earners Unionism cannot maintain itself in existence without the closed shop. To Him That Hath: a Tale of the West of Today There has been an enormous expansion in the demands of the unions since the early days of the Philadelphia cordwainers; yet these demands involve the same fundamental issues regarding hours, wages, and the closed shop. The Armies of Labor A chronicle of the organized wage-earners Wherever the trade agreement provides for a closed shop, the union, through its proper committees and officers, assumes at least part of the responsibility of the discipline. The Armies of Labor A chronicle of the organized wage-earners |
| 随便看 |
英语例句辞典收录了117811条英语例句在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的例句翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。