英语词汇“cinchona”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

At the time, the only medicine to combat malaria was quinine, which is extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree. Death on the River of Doubt 2017-01-03T00:00:00Z

Carbonated water failed to do that but it did inspire the creation of medicated water, or tonic water infused with quinine from the bark of the cinchona tree. We’ve always eaten processed foods — but here’s when they got unhealthy 2023-07-27T04:00:00Z

At home in Clinton Hill, Brooklyn, Mr. Katz simmers cinchona bark, berries and petals, then runs the slurry through the mill to make tonic, as a partner for his company’s gins. Allen Katz Finds Romance in His Food Mill 2015-09-28T04:00:00Z

Illustration B shows the teardrop-shaped leaves and small pink flowers of a cinchona tree. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z

Oddly, von Hippel traces the birth of the modern chemical industry to the extraction of quinine from cinchona bark in the 1820s. Can the history of pollution shape a better future? 2020-08-30T04:00:00Z

Over the next few centuries, the wondrous essence of cinchona bark was caught up in the religious, political and scientific turmoil of the times. Quinine was once a ‘fever cure.’ Now Trump is pushing a similar drug to fight covid-19. 2020-04-22T04:00:00Z

Wardian cases allowed the cinchona tree to be shipped from South America to India and Sri Lanka. The clever glass box that reshaped the world 2020-02-11T05:00:00Z

But the real treasures, Murphy writes, were drugs such as cinchona bark, which contains quinine, and dyes such as deep-blue indigo and bright-red cochineal. Historians expose early scientists’ debt to the slave trade 2019-04-04T04:00:00Z

Homer talks about it in his masterpieces, and there was once the problem of fake cinchona bark. How fake drugs can make you sicker — even if you never take them 2018-05-24T04:00:00Z

Interpretive signs point visitors to more than 50 plants that heal, such as the cinchona tree. Tropical plants help heal, in chemotherapy, decongestants and more 2018-02-16T05:00:00Z

Experimenting with quinine from imported cinchona tree bark, he came up with his famous “fever pill” in 1832, according to the State Historical Society of Missouri. Quinine was once a ‘fever cure.’ Now Trump is pushing a similar drug to fight covid-19. 2020-04-22T04:00:00Z

The Columbian exchange introduced Europe not just to new foods and flavors but also to novel medicines, like the bark of the cinchona tree, which was eventually developed into quinine to treat malaria. Could Ancient Remedies Hold the Answer to the Looming Antibiotics Crisis? 2016-09-14T04:00:00Z

The seventeenth-century observation that indigenous people in South America used the bark of the cinchona plant to treat malaria, for example, led to the discovery of quinine and the development of the first antimalarial drugs. Drug development: The treasure chest : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-09-22T04:00:00Z

The success of the ensuing cinchona plantations made quinine available to much of the world and, in so doing, saved millions of lives. Naturalists in paradise 2015-05-14T04:00:00Z

In the 1600s, a Spanish physician found that the bark of the cinchona tree treated malaria. Alternative medicines are popular, but do any of them really work? 2013-11-11T22:44:39Z

He also knew that bark from Peruvian cinchona trees was the only source of quinine, which is why the medicine was costly and very difficult to obtain. Dye Me a River: How a Revolutionary Textile Coloring Compound Tainted a Waterway [Excerpt] 2013-03-22T14:15:00.380Z

A substance which prevents or retards putrefaction, or destroys, or protects from, putrefactive organisms; as, salt, carbolic acid, alcohol, cinchona. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z

As a preventive, the following will be found valuable: Flour of sulphur, six pounds; animal charcoal, one pound; sulphate of iron, six ounces; cinchona pulverized, one pound. Sheep, Swine, and Poultry Embracing the History and Varieties of Each; The Best Modes of Breeding; Their Feeding and Management; Together with etc. 2012-03-21T02:00:35.167Z

At that time, particularly in France, the main reliance was had on the internal administration of cinchona and the insufflation into the throat of alum. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z

Later, cinchona bark was shown to contain quinine, a medicine now proven to kill the parasite that causes malaria. Alternative medicines are popular, but do any of them really work? 2013-11-11T22:44:39Z

The chief exports of Arica are silver, copper, alpaca wool, cinchona bark, chinchilla furs, cotton, and tin. Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume III (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair,) Undertaken by Order of the Imperial Government in the Years 1857, 1858, & 1859, Under the Immediate Auspices of His I. and R. Highness the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-In-Chief of the Austrian Navy. 2012-01-04T03:00:31.713Z

Principal exports are guano, nitrate of soda, wool, sugar, silver and cinchona. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z

Among forest products are rubber, cinchona bark, toquilla fibre and ivory nuts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z

I have never met with any of those exaggerated physiological effects which some observers teach us to fear from the exhibition of cinchona preparations during fever. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z

Jesuits', Peruvian bark, the bark of the cinchona, from which quinine is made. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) 2011-10-11T02:01:08.990Z

We mentioned the fact of seeing cinchona bark in bales ready for shipping. Equatorial America Descriptive of a Visit to St. Thomas, Martinique, Barbadoes, and the Principal Capitals of South America 2011-08-05T02:00:46.387Z

There is a copious growth of the cinchona tree, sarsaparilla, vanilla, copaiba, balsam of Tolu, etc. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z

You remember the story about my friend, the planter in Ceylon, whose crop of cinchona died down so disastrously? A Girl in Spring-Time 2011-07-29T02:00:31.493Z

I suppose that may be a reasonable proposition which holds that in the majority of these cases the presence of secondary blood-impurities annuls the ordinary specific effects of cinchona. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z

On the other hand, the taking of cinchona products seems often to emphasize it. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z

Of all the products of South America, gold, silver, and precious stones included, the most valuable is the drug which is called quinine, made from the bark of the cinchona tree. Equatorial America Descriptive of a Visit to St. Thomas, Martinique, Barbadoes, and the Principal Capitals of South America 2011-08-05T02:00:46.387Z

These, and tobacco, cinchona, coffee, sugar, indigo, rice, cotton, hides, ores and Panama hats, form the chief exports. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z

He was quite alone, and he tried to grow quinine—cinchona, you call it, don’t you? A Girl in Spring-Time 2011-07-29T02:00:31.493Z

During convalescence he was treated with iron, strychnia, and preparations of cinchona, and by cold douches and frictions to the paralyzed arm. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z

Of course, the bitter tonics, especially strychnin and cinchona, will do much to help. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z

The cinchona tree, having been transplanted from South America, is now successfully cultivated in the islands of the Malacca Straits, Ceylon, India, and other tropical regions. Equatorial America Descriptive of a Visit to St. Thomas, Martinique, Barbadoes, and the Principal Capitals of South America 2011-08-05T02:00:46.387Z

Two-thirds of the exports consist of cinchona and coffee. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z

They bought an estate between them, planted it with cinchona, and worked hard to cultivate it; and it is very hard, Mildred, for an Englishman to work in the open air in those tropical countries! A Girl in Spring-Time 2011-07-29T02:00:31.493Z

In the early prevalence of the disease it was treated by large doses of cinchona, but unavailingly, and subsequently smaller doses were given during the convalescence, as it was in that of other acute diseases. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z

Java and Sumatra, containing about three-fourths of the total population of the colony, are self-supporting as regards food, besides producing for European consumption large quantities of tobacco, tea, coffee, sugar, cinchona, tin, rubber, and copra. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z

The forests yield cinchona bark, caoutchouc, sarsaparilla, and vegetable ivory. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z

Ebony, rosewood, mahogany, cinchona, and other valuable trees abound. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z

Coffee, tea, cinchona and sugar were tried in turn, with limited success. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z

These objections may be answered by pleading that under these circumstances secondary blood-poisons precipitate the attacks, and cinchona should not be expected to cure these conditions. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z

Curious, he discovered that today's tonics lack a key ingredient used in the original libation: quinine from Peruvian cinchona trees. A Company Built on a Crisper Gin and Tonic 2011-03-03T22:00:00Z

Powdered bark from the cinchona tree, found only on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes, contained alkaloids that checked malaria. Malarial mosquitoes helped defeat British in battle that ended Revolutionary War 2010-10-18T19:57:00Z

The cinchona has recently been introduced with complete success; and the mahogany of America reaches a large size, and gives promise of being grown for use as timber. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens"

For that was unmistakably a cinchona tree, one of those he had thought about so much of late. Real Gold A Story of Adventure

I have never witnessed any symptoms following the administration of cinchona salts which justified a belief that they increased the hemorrhage. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z

Among useful plants belonging to the American continent are maize, the potato, cacao, tobacco, cinchona, vanilla, Paraguay tea, &c. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide

Of the medicinal plants, the best-known products are ipecacuanh�, sarsaparilla, copaiba, jaborandi and cinchona, but this is only a part of the list. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis"

Yet the India Board actually sold on Government behalf the presents the Rajah made him after his release,” though they owed to his energy the Government sites of the tea and cinchona cultivation. Springtime and Other Essays

I have come to seek it, and have found it far more easily than I expected: we are sitting and lying here right in the middle of one of the cinchona groves.” Real Gold A Story of Adventure

Tonics are required during the decline of the disease; of this class of remedies, syrup of the iodide of iron, bitter wine of iron, and ferrated elixir of cinchona are most useful. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z

The destructive methods of collecting the bark are steadily diminishing the natural sources of supply, and experiments in cinchona cultivation were undertaken during the last quarter of the 19th century, with fair prospects of success. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis"

The bitterness is imparted by such substances as bitter orange rind, gentian, rhubarb, quassia, cascarilla, angostura, quinine and cinchona. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea"

Tea, cacao, cardamoms, cinchona, coffee and indiarubber are the products cultivated by European and an increasing number of native planters in the hill country and part of the low country of Ceylon. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross"

“But this isn’t seed of the cinchona tree,” cried Cyril excitedly. Real Gold A Story of Adventure

The latter provide many things, such as rubber, tea, coffee, cinchona, jute, cane-sugar, spices, etc., which are among the necessaries of modern civilised life. American World Policies

Although representing less value in the aggregate, the collecting of cinchona bark is one of the oldest forest industries of Bolivia, which is said still to have large areas of virgin forest to draw upon. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis"

Here was a cargo of cinchona bark, there another of cacao, and further on, by no means the least important, were boat-loads of fresh vegetables and fruits to supply the great assembly. The West Indies and the Spanish Main

Powdered cinchona bark One drachm to half an ounce. The Dog

“I have been so much taken up with getting the cinchona seed, that I have hardly thought of anything else.” Real Gold A Story of Adventure

Those of the latter class not included in the government departments are mostly interested in tea, coffee, or cinchona raising, in the immediate neighborhood. The Pearl of India

The industry is destructive in method, and the area of cinchona forests is steadily diminishing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis"

Lack of transportation facilities, however, have been an insuperable obstacle to the development of any industry beyond local needs except those of cinchona and rubber. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade"

The use of cinchona bark and its preparations, now that definite active principles can be readily obtained and precisely studied, is almost entirely to be deprecated. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati"

They are both cinchona, but of the inferior, comparatively useless kinds.” Real Gold A Story of Adventure

There was over one million dollars' worth of cinchona bark exported in 1892 from Colombo. The Pearl of India

In exchange, the cinchona tree abounds more now in India than in Peru, and the cacao or cocoa tree has been planted by thousands upon the southern slopes of the Himalayas and in Persia. 1931: A Glance at the Twentieth Century

Despite the want of a railway, Cob�n has a flourishing trade in coffee and cinchona; cocoa, vanilla and sugar-cane are also cultivated, and there are manufactures of rum, cotton fabrics, soap and cigars. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade"

But the composition of cinchona bark is a matter of importance and interest. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati"

Plantations devoted to the raising of cinchona have proved quite profitable. Aztec Land

The cinchona here is not absolutely necessary; but operates by retaining the sulphate longer in contact with the edges of the gums. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826

Much of the land is cleared of forest trees and covered with tea-plants: cinchona also is cultivated, and with great success. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 15, No. 89, May, 1875

The seeds of the cinchona are planted in nurseries, and when six months old are transplanted into prepared fields, where they make rapid growth. Due West or Round the World in Ten Months

It was comprised of specimens of nearly all the natural cinchona barks of South America and every known variety of the cultivated product from the British government plantations in India. History of the Division of Medical Sciences United States National Museum Bulletin 240, Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, paper 43, 1964

These slopes were covered with cinchona trees, which X. afterwards learnt were in process of being rapidly replaced by tea-plants. From Jungle to Java The Trivial Impressions of a Short Excursion to Netherlands India

Azuay is an elevated mountainous district with a great variety of climates and products; among the latter are silver, quicksilver, wheat, Indian corn, barley, cattle, wool, cinchona and straw hats. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon"

This company seems likely to succeed in cornering the supply of Javanese cinchona bark and is fast building up a world market for its product. Where the Strange Trails Go Down Sulu, Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Cambodia, Annam, Cochin-China

Forty years ago, the Dutch Colonial Government despatched Haskarl, one of the officials of the Buitenzorg gardens, to Peru for the purpose of procuring cinchona seed. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

One showed several kinds of the cinchona barks and the medicinal preparations made from them, and another containing the commercial varieties of the alkaloids of opium. History of the Division of Medical Sciences United States National Museum Bulletin 240, Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, paper 43, 1964

Heading the list of these "capital articles" was Peruvian or Jesuits' bark, the same cinchona from which quinine was later discovered. Drug Supplies in the American Revolution

Quinine made from the bark of the cinchona tree is perhaps the most important. Conservation Reader

“Is it the little quinine, or cinchona, tree?” Fil and Filippa Story of Child Life in the Philippines

I have already described the method of cultivating Cinchona Ledgeriana adopted by the planters, and how advantage is taken of the extreme liability of the cinchona plant to hybridization. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

Other physicians of India, among them Ros and Newton, have recommended the bark as a substitute for cinchona, given dry in doses of 30 grams. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines

A “mancha” of the cinchona trees was not far off, so their journey would be a short one. Popular Adventure Tales

The quinine that we obtained through official channels was in the form of pink tablets and came from the cinchona plantations at Darjeeling that are run by the Indian Government. In Mesopotamia

The cultivation of cinchona, or Peruvian bark, has proved successful, and this substance is becoming an important export. Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges

Remembering and relying on Manuel's promise to me in 1856, I resolved to do all in my power to obtain the very best cinchona seed produced in Bolivia. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

For the latter action it is best given in pill form, 0.02–0.04 gram a day, with the extract of cinchona or other bitter tonic. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines

They went lustily to their work—which was of more importance—and, under Guapo's axe, several of the cinchonas soon “bit the dust.” Popular Adventure Tales

Jesuits' bark is cinchona, from which quinine is made. Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period Illustrative Documents

Rubber from the Amazon forest is the most valuable vegetable product, but a considerable amount of cinchona bark and ivory nuts are also exported. Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges

Subsequently the cultivation of coffee, indigo, cochineal, tobacco, pepper, tea, and cinchona was added to that of sugar. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

The catechu which is obtained in India from the Bonga differs from that obtained from the Acacia Catechu and is a tonic analogous to rhatany and cinchona. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines

At length, all things being ready, Don Pablo and party set out for a day's work among the cinchonas. Popular Adventure Tales

They went lustily to their work—which was of more importance—and, under Guapo’s axe, several of the cinchonas soon “bit the dust.” The Forest Exiles The Perils of a Peruvian Family in the Wilds of the Amazon

It also includes the most useful teak as well as the rubber-tree and the cinchona. Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges

In addition to the direct Government competition, they complained of export duties on their coffee and cinchona, and of ad valorem property taxes upon their plantations and buildings. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

It can, further, not be repeated often enough that quinine is frequently adulterated, especially with cinchona, the action of which is much less to be depended upon. Fragments of science, V. 1-2

That morning they had discovered a new mancha of cinchona trees. Popular Adventure Tales

At length, all things being ready, Don Pablo and party set out for a day’s work among the cinchonas. The Forest Exiles The Perils of a Peruvian Family in the Wilds of the Amazon

The name cinchona is derived from that of the wife of a viceroy of Peru, who is said to have taken the drug from South America to Europe in 1639. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture

Any account of the plants of Java would, however, be incomplete without a narrative of the introduction of cinchona into the East Indies. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

Coffee Plantations; Adam's Peak in the back-ground. pretty cinnamon, camphor, cinchona, nutmeg, and cocoa trees made a splendid show, here I saw a newly gathered harvest of vanilla. The Voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe, Volume I and Volume II

Sugar-cane grows wild from sea to mountain; wild oranges, lemons, and limes can be had for the picking; and land adapted for growing rice, coffee, tobacco, rubber, cocoanuts, and cinchona is plentiful. Wealth of the World's Waste Places and Oceania

The Ditá Tree, said to be of the family of the Apocynese and known to botanists as Alstonia scholaris, is possibly a species of cinchona. The Philippine Islands

The Peruvian bark gatherers adulterate the true cinchona bark with this, but it may be detected by its white inner surface, its less powerful bitter taste, and a viscidity not possessed by the cinchonas. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture

Now, Manuel had been with me in three of my journeys into the cinchona districts of the Yungas of Bolivia, where I had to go looking after laggard contractors for delivery of bark. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

But here they were everywhere overgrown with coffee bushes, or possibly with cinchona plants. The Voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe, Volume I and Volume II

The chief specifics of this class are the acids, alcohol, ammonia, asafœtida, camphor, charcoal, chloride of lime, cinchona, ether, and opium. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure

Among other valuable productions of the country is found a tree allied to the cinchona. Great African Travellers From Mungo Park to Livingstone and Stanley

It belongs to the cinchona family and is known as Jamaica bark. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture

He accompanied me in almost all my frequent journeys into the interior, and was very useful in examining the large quantities of cinchona bark and alpaca wool I was constantly purchasing. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

Here is the home of the cinchona tree, here orchids bloom among the tall trunks, and here whole woods are entangled in a network of lianas. From Pole to Pole A Book for Young People

Tea, coffee, cinchona, sugar-cane, rice, nutmegs, cloves and pepper are cultivated. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria"

In Holland the oil of Cloves is prescribed with cinchona bark for ague. Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure

The bark and leaves are esteemed as tonic and febrifuges in the Mauritius, where they are known as wild cinchona. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture

In its immediate neighbourhood are coffee, cinchona, and tea plantations. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

They were of different name and standing, and though held in less estimation, such valuable additions to the pharmacopœia as guaiacum, cinchona, and ipecacuanha, were learned from them. The Myths of the New World A Treatise on the Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America

The Indians use the bark of another tree, the Maravilla, which is said to yield a much stronger alkaloid than cinchona. The Andes and the Amazon Across the Continent of South America

A native planting tea, sugar, coffee, maize, cinchona, etc., to be allowed a bounty, and when returns arrived to be allowed so much per pound sterling. Adventures in New Guinea

South American tree furnishes Angostura bark, which has important medical properties, some physicians in South America preferring it to cinchona in the treatment of fevers. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture

He also showed me how all the Indians most implicitly believe, if, by plants or seeds from the Yungas, the cinchonas are successfully propagated in other countries, all their own trees will perish. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

Sometimes mild applications like sub nitrate of bismuth, chloride of potash or the following do well:— Sulphate of copper 2 drams Powdered cinchona 1/2 ounce Water enough to make 4 ounces Mix and apply. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada

Losing these, we found the cinchona bedewed by the cool clouds of Guaranda; and last of all, among the trees, the polylepis. The Andes and the Amazon Across the Continent of South America

This view is corroborated by the circumstance that the tropical cinchonas, if cultivated in our feebly lighted hothouses, yield scarcely any alkaloids. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885

Genipa americana.—This belongs to the cinchona family, and produces the fruit called genipap or marmalade box. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture

To these must be added two new industries—tea and cinchona bark. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

In translating a materia medica he was very much struck with the article on cinchona, where it seemed to state that taken continuously in large doses it would produce all the indications of ague. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada

The true cinchona barks, containing quinine, quinidine, and cinchonine, are distinguished from the false by their splintery-fibrous texture, the latter being pre-eminently corky. The Andes and the Amazon Across the Continent of South America

He has examined the barks of cinchona plants obtained from different conservatories, but has not found in any of them the characteristic reaction of quinine. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885

Plantations of tea, coffee, cinchona, &c., and the cultivation of jute have added within the last 25 years some £30,000,000 a year to the value of Indian exports. Indian Unrest

The cinchona crop is harvested whenever it is convenient, independently of the seasons, but generally at the same time as the coffee. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

If the appetite is poor, bitter tonics such as gentian, quassia, cinchona, or nux vomica are needed. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada

A tooth powder containing charcoal and cinchona bark, will accomplish these results in most cases, and therefore dentists generally recommend such. The Art of Perfumery And Methods of Obtaining the Odors of Plants

Of course it is still possible that quinine might be discovered in other conservatory-grown cinchonas, especially as the specimens operated upon were not fully developed. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885

The experts explained some other plants, especially cinchona, one of the most valuable medicinal plants, from which Peruvian bark, quinine, and other drugs are made, in which the three doctors were much interested. Across India Or, Live Boys in the Far East

In Java the cinchona is ordinarily grown by grafting slips from a hybrid or Ledgeriana of known quality on to the Succirubra stem. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore

In the mean time the importance of the cinchona is paramount. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

He had, too, the intelligence to learn and teach that the Jesuit bark, cinchona, was a tonic as well as the master of the agues, so common in the England of his time. Doctor and Patient

It will at once strike the reader as desirable that specimens of cinchonas should be cultivated in hothouses under the influence of the electric light, in addition to that of the sun. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885

He pointed to a neighboring cinchona, and Iris naturally asked why he selected that particular brand. The Wings of the Morning

It is doubtful whether the aboriginal inhabitants of Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador were acquainted with the virtues of the cinchona plant as a febrifuge. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873

From the full accounts of Condamine, Mutis, and Humboldt, a soil and climate like that of the north west sub-Himalayan range is admirably adapted to the planting and prospering of cinchona trees. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

The first hours of morning were consecrated to a general examination of the stores, especially the precious specimens of cinchona. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873

In the lower plains coffee, tobacco, cotton, and cinchona are cultivated. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge

They are at the foot of the cinchona over there. The Wings of the Morning

The cascarilleros of South America divide the species into a category of colors, according to the tinge of the bark: there are yellow, red, orange, violet, gray and white cinchonas. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873

The mode adopted by the bark-peelers of obtaining cinchona varies somewhat in different districts. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

A veritable treasure which they had unearthed, worth all the others put together, was a line of those violet cinchonas which the native exporters call Cascarilla morada, and the botanists Cinchona Boliviana. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873

Natural productions are as various: the exports include valuable timbers and dye-woods, cinchona bark, coffee, cacao, cotton, and silver ore. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge

If we go now to the cinchona alkaloids, we meet with exceedingly interesting results. Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883

These were the well-known commercial names of two species of cinchona. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873

If the cinchona tree were once growing in abundance, quinine could be easily prepared in India, from the facility of procuring, and cheapness of spirits of wine used in the process of its elimination. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

It threw a new light upon the geographical locality of the most precious species of cinchona. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873

Quinine, an alkaloid obtained from the bark of several species of the cinchona tree and others, and which is employed in medicine specially as a ferbrifuge and a tonic. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge

The study of the decomposition products of the cinchona alkaloids especially points quite distinctly to the probable existence in quinine of a hydrogen addition product of pyridine, in combination with a methyl-quinoline group. Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883

Two different species of cinchona were the trophy brought back by Lorenzo, like the olive-leaves in the beak of Noah's dove. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873

There are at least twelve trees which are supposed to furnish the barks of commerce, and great obscurity prevails as to the species whence the various kinds of cinchona bark are derived. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

They brought to Marcoy specimens of half a dozen cinchonas, for him to sketch, analyze and decorate with Latin names. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873

About thirty years ago the Indian government sent botanists to South America to collect young cinchona trees. Modern India

We deal largely in Peruvian remedies, principally the bark of the cinchona tree, from which quinine is made. Tom Swift and His Big Tunnel, or, the Hidden City of the Andes

Up to this point the vegetation everywhere abounding had not indicated the presence, or even the vicinage, of the cinchona. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873

The genus Exostemma yields various kinds of false cinchona bark, which do not contain the cinchona alkalies. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

A collection of cinchonas was in possession of one of the Bolivians, though it represented but a fraction of the species discovered. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873

Your unenlightened doctor would see nothing in these sensations; and yet you yourself perceive they are a part of health.—Did you remember your cinchona this morning? Merry Men

The land secured, contracts are made with natives of the lower class to clear the forest and plant cinchona. Scientific American Supplement, No. 447, July 26, 1884

Had Alexander the Great, who died of the common remittent fever of Babylon, been acquainted with cinchona bark, his death would have been averted and the partition of the Macedonian empire indefinitely postponed. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873

There never yet has been a substitute found for cinchona bark and its salts, as an antiperiodic and tonic. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

A vegetable alkali found in the cinchona,—a genus of trees found in Peru,—the bark of which is much used as a febrifugal, and is known as Peruvian Bark. The Mysterious Island

Boiled a camp kettle full of strong decoction of cinchona every day since leaving Dindikoo. The Journal of a Mission to the Interior of Africa, in the Year 1805

A whole forest of cinchonas are worth but one cask of quinine. Amiel's Journal

The cinchonas under favorable circumstances become large trees: at present, however, in any of the explored and exploited regions of their growth, the shoots or suckers of the plants are all that remain. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873

The cinchona tree, like the pimento, deteriorates under cultivation, and in moist, warm, rich valleys the bark becomes inert. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

The mountains are lofty near the Embarcadero, at the confluence of the Imasa, where large trees of cinchona, which might be easily transplanted to Cayenne, or the Canaries, approach the Amazon. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 3

Peppermint water neutralizes, to a great extent, the nauseous taste of Epsom salts; a strong solution of extract of liquorice, that of aloes; milk, that of cinchona bark; and cloves that of senna. Enquire Within Upon Everything The Great Victorian Domestic Standby

He will be returning next Friday from a special mission to investigate the fungoid parasites that have been attacking the cinchona trees in Ceylon.” A Modern Utopia

The success attendant upon the growth of a substitute for cinchona is significant. Round the World

It has been employed as a substitute for cinchona. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

The real febrifuge cinchona, with a hairy corolla, is nowhere else found so near the coast, if we except the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 3

The taste of mabi I can only describe as that of molasses and water flavored with a little cinchona bark. Two Years in the French West Indies

It is even more bitter than the bark of the real cinchona, but is less disagreeable. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 1

Pepper and some other spices flourish, and the soil with but a little cultivation produces rice wet and dry, tapioca, gambier, sugar-cane, coffee, yams, sweet potatoes, cocoa, sago, cotton, tea, cinchona, india rubber, and indigo. The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither

It may be procured also from several other sources, such as oak, horse chestnut, sumach, and cinchona barks, catechu, kino, &c. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c.

The proximity of the port of Carthagena would also render the neglected cultivation of cinchona an object of great importance to European trade. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 3

In the way of drugs I intend to take a phosphorous pill three times a day, preferably after meals, and a tonic composed of the tinctures of gentian, cinchona, calisaya, and cardamon compound. Sixes and Sevens

Here are pines, pinions and junipers, with a sprinkling of scrub oaks, and the flowering bush with white flowers and long velvety tendrils locally known as the cinchona. The Grand Canyon of Arizona; how to see it

Pepper, coffee, tapioca, cinchona, and ipecacuanha, are being tried successfully; burnt earth, of which the natives have a great opinion, and leaf mould being used in the absence of other manure. The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither

For the old abuses of the Company the Government by Parliament has to some extent atoned by fostering the new cultures of tea, coffee, and cinchona, jute and wheat. Life of William Carey

We were fortunate enough to make it first known as a new genus distinct from the cinchona, and belonging to the family of meliaceae, or of zanthoxylus. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 3

They had gone up the streams even into Peru itself, and had trodden the cinchona groves of Loxa, ignorant, as all the world was then, of their healing virtues. Westward Ho!, or, the voyages and adventures of Sir Amyas Leigh, Knight, of Burrough, in the county of Devon, in the reign of her most glorious majesty Queen Elizabeth

There was two dollars' worth of fluid extract of cinchona and a dime's worth of aniline in that half-gross of bitters. The Gentle Grafter

Some Liberian coffee shrubs, some tea, cinchona, and ipecacuanha, and some heartless English cabbages, are being grown on the hillside, and the Resident hopes that the State will have a great future of coffee. The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither

At Punta Reina, thirty miles down the coast, señora," he answered, "there is a small steamer loading with cinchona and dyewoods. Whirligigs

Your temperature goes up among the threes and fours and remains there, laughing scornfully and feverishly at the cinchona trees and the coal-tar derivatives. Options

In the seventeenth century, as I have already told you, the remarkable discovery was made that the bark of the cinchona tree was a specific. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913

The story of cinchona is of special interest, as it was the first great specific in disease to be discovered. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913

Perak is a healthy and splendid State, and while the low grounds are suited for sugar, tapioca, and tobacco, the slopes of the hills will produce coffee, cinchona, vanilla, tea, cloves, and nutmegs. The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither

单词	cinchona
例句	cinchona At the time, the only medicine to combat malaria was quinine, which is extracted from the bark of the cinchona tree. Death on the River of Doubt 2017-01-03T00:00:00Z Carbonated water failed to do that but it did inspire the creation of medicated water, or tonic water infused with quinine from the bark of the cinchona tree. We’ve always eaten processed foods — but here’s when they got unhealthy 2023-07-27T04:00:00Z At home in Clinton Hill, Brooklyn, Mr. Katz simmers cinchona bark, berries and petals, then runs the slurry through the mill to make tonic, as a partner for his company’s gins. Allen Katz Finds Romance in His Food Mill 2015-09-28T04:00:00Z Illustration B shows the teardrop-shaped leaves and small pink flowers of a cinchona tree. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Oddly, von Hippel traces the birth of the modern chemical industry to the extraction of quinine from cinchona bark in the 1820s. Can the history of pollution shape a better future? 2020-08-30T04:00:00Z Over the next few centuries, the wondrous essence of cinchona bark was caught up in the religious, political and scientific turmoil of the times. Quinine was once a ‘fever cure.’ Now Trump is pushing a similar drug to fight covid-19. 2020-04-22T04:00:00Z Wardian cases allowed the cinchona tree to be shipped from South America to India and Sri Lanka. The clever glass box that reshaped the world 2020-02-11T05:00:00Z But the real treasures, Murphy writes, were drugs such as cinchona bark, which contains quinine, and dyes such as deep-blue indigo and bright-red cochineal. Historians expose early scientists’ debt to the slave trade 2019-04-04T04:00:00Z Homer talks about it in his masterpieces, and there was once the problem of fake cinchona bark. How fake drugs can make you sicker — even if you never take them 2018-05-24T04:00:00Z Interpretive signs point visitors to more than 50 plants that heal, such as the cinchona tree. Tropical plants help heal, in chemotherapy, decongestants and more 2018-02-16T05:00:00Z Experimenting with quinine from imported cinchona tree bark, he came up with his famous “fever pill” in 1832, according to the State Historical Society of Missouri. Quinine was once a ‘fever cure.’ Now Trump is pushing a similar drug to fight covid-19. 2020-04-22T04:00:00Z The Columbian exchange introduced Europe not just to new foods and flavors but also to novel medicines, like the bark of the cinchona tree, which was eventually developed into quinine to treat malaria. Could Ancient Remedies Hold the Answer to the Looming Antibiotics Crisis? 2016-09-14T04:00:00Z The seventeenth-century observation that indigenous people in South America used the bark of the cinchona plant to treat malaria, for example, led to the discovery of quinine and the development of the first antimalarial drugs. Drug development: The treasure chest : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-09-22T04:00:00Z The success of the ensuing cinchona plantations made quinine available to much of the world and, in so doing, saved millions of lives. Naturalists in paradise 2015-05-14T04:00:00Z In the 1600s, a Spanish physician found that the bark of the cinchona tree treated malaria. Alternative medicines are popular, but do any of them really work? 2013-11-11T22:44:39Z He also knew that bark from Peruvian cinchona trees was the only source of quinine, which is why the medicine was costly and very difficult to obtain. Dye Me a River: How a Revolutionary Textile Coloring Compound Tainted a Waterway [Excerpt] 2013-03-22T14:15:00.380Z A substance which prevents or retards putrefaction, or destroys, or protects from, putrefactive organisms; as, salt, carbolic acid, alcohol, cinchona. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z As a preventive, the following will be found valuable: Flour of sulphur, six pounds; animal charcoal, one pound; sulphate of iron, six ounces; cinchona pulverized, one pound. Sheep, Swine, and Poultry Embracing the History and Varieties of Each; The Best Modes of Breeding; Their Feeding and Management; Together with etc. 2012-03-21T02:00:35.167Z At that time, particularly in France, the main reliance was had on the internal administration of cinchona and the insufflation into the throat of alum. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Later, cinchona bark was shown to contain quinine, a medicine now proven to kill the parasite that causes malaria. Alternative medicines are popular, but do any of them really work? 2013-11-11T22:44:39Z The chief exports of Arica are silver, copper, alpaca wool, cinchona bark, chinchilla furs, cotton, and tin. Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume III (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair,) Undertaken by Order of the Imperial Government in the Years 1857, 1858, & 1859, Under the Immediate Auspices of His I. and R. Highness the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-In-Chief of the Austrian Navy. 2012-01-04T03:00:31.713Z Principal exports are guano, nitrate of soda, wool, sugar, silver and cinchona. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z Among forest products are rubber, cinchona bark, toquilla fibre and ivory nuts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z I have never met with any of those exaggerated physiological effects which some observers teach us to fear from the exhibition of cinchona preparations during fever. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Jesuits', Peruvian bark, the bark of the cinchona, from which quinine is made. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) 2011-10-11T02:01:08.990Z We mentioned the fact of seeing cinchona bark in bales ready for shipping. Equatorial America Descriptive of a Visit to St. Thomas, Martinique, Barbadoes, and the Principal Capitals of South America 2011-08-05T02:00:46.387Z There is a copious growth of the cinchona tree, sarsaparilla, vanilla, copaiba, balsam of Tolu, etc. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z You remember the story about my friend, the planter in Ceylon, whose crop of cinchona died down so disastrously? A Girl in Spring-Time 2011-07-29T02:00:31.493Z I suppose that may be a reasonable proposition which holds that in the majority of these cases the presence of secondary blood-impurities annuls the ordinary specific effects of cinchona. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z On the other hand, the taking of cinchona products seems often to emphasize it. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Of all the products of South America, gold, silver, and precious stones included, the most valuable is the drug which is called quinine, made from the bark of the cinchona tree. Equatorial America Descriptive of a Visit to St. Thomas, Martinique, Barbadoes, and the Principal Capitals of South America 2011-08-05T02:00:46.387Z These, and tobacco, cinchona, coffee, sugar, indigo, rice, cotton, hides, ores and Panama hats, form the chief exports. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z He was quite alone, and he tried to grow quinine—cinchona, you call it, don’t you? A Girl in Spring-Time 2011-07-29T02:00:31.493Z During convalescence he was treated with iron, strychnia, and preparations of cinchona, and by cold douches and frictions to the paralyzed arm. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Of course, the bitter tonics, especially strychnin and cinchona, will do much to help. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The cinchona tree, having been transplanted from South America, is now successfully cultivated in the islands of the Malacca Straits, Ceylon, India, and other tropical regions. Equatorial America Descriptive of a Visit to St. Thomas, Martinique, Barbadoes, and the Principal Capitals of South America 2011-08-05T02:00:46.387Z Two-thirds of the exports consist of cinchona and coffee. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z They bought an estate between them, planted it with cinchona, and worked hard to cultivate it; and it is very hard, Mildred, for an Englishman to work in the open air in those tropical countries! A Girl in Spring-Time 2011-07-29T02:00:31.493Z In the early prevalence of the disease it was treated by large doses of cinchona, but unavailingly, and subsequently smaller doses were given during the convalescence, as it was in that of other acute diseases. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Java and Sumatra, containing about three-fourths of the total population of the colony, are self-supporting as regards food, besides producing for European consumption large quantities of tobacco, tea, coffee, sugar, cinchona, tin, rubber, and copra. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z The forests yield cinchona bark, caoutchouc, sarsaparilla, and vegetable ivory. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z Ebony, rosewood, mahogany, cinchona, and other valuable trees abound. Alden's Handy Atlas of the World 2012-01-02T03:00:16.440Z Coffee, tea, cinchona and sugar were tried in turn, with limited success. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z These objections may be answered by pleading that under these circumstances secondary blood-poisons precipitate the attacks, and cinchona should not be expected to cure these conditions. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Curious, he discovered that today's tonics lack a key ingredient used in the original libation: quinine from Peruvian cinchona trees. A Company Built on a Crisper Gin and Tonic 2011-03-03T22:00:00Z Powdered bark from the cinchona tree, found only on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes, contained alkaloids that checked malaria. Malarial mosquitoes helped defeat British in battle that ended Revolutionary War 2010-10-18T19:57:00Z The cinchona has recently been introduced with complete success; and the mahogany of America reaches a large size, and gives promise of being grown for use as timber. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" For that was unmistakably a cinchona tree, one of those he had thought about so much of late. Real Gold A Story of Adventure I have never witnessed any symptoms following the administration of cinchona salts which justified a belief that they increased the hemorrhage. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Among useful plants belonging to the American continent are maize, the potato, cacao, tobacco, cinchona, vanilla, Paraguay tea, &c. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide Of the medicinal plants, the best-known products are ipecacuanh�, sarsaparilla, copaiba, jaborandi and cinchona, but this is only a part of the list. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Yet the India Board actually sold on Government behalf the presents the Rajah made him after his release,” though they owed to his energy the Government sites of the tea and cinchona cultivation. Springtime and Other Essays I have come to seek it, and have found it far more easily than I expected: we are sitting and lying here right in the middle of one of the cinchona groves.” Real Gold A Story of Adventure Tonics are required during the decline of the disease; of this class of remedies, syrup of the iodide of iron, bitter wine of iron, and ferrated elixir of cinchona are most useful. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The destructive methods of collecting the bark are steadily diminishing the natural sources of supply, and experiments in cinchona cultivation were undertaken during the last quarter of the 19th century, with fair prospects of success. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" The bitterness is imparted by such substances as bitter orange rind, gentian, rhubarb, quassia, cascarilla, angostura, quinine and cinchona. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Tea, cacao, cardamoms, cinchona, coffee and indiarubber are the products cultivated by European and an increasing number of native planters in the hill country and part of the low country of Ceylon. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" “But this isn’t seed of the cinchona tree,” cried Cyril excitedly. Real Gold A Story of Adventure The latter provide many things, such as rubber, tea, coffee, cinchona, jute, cane-sugar, spices, etc., which are among the necessaries of modern civilised life. American World Policies Although representing less value in the aggregate, the collecting of cinchona bark is one of the oldest forest industries of Bolivia, which is said still to have large areas of virgin forest to draw upon. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" Here was a cargo of cinchona bark, there another of cacao, and further on, by no means the least important, were boat-loads of fresh vegetables and fruits to supply the great assembly. The West Indies and the Spanish Main Powdered cinchona bark One drachm to half an ounce. The Dog “I have been so much taken up with getting the cinchona seed, that I have hardly thought of anything else.” Real Gold A Story of Adventure Those of the latter class not included in the government departments are mostly interested in tea, coffee, or cinchona raising, in the immediate neighborhood. The Pearl of India The industry is destructive in method, and the area of cinchona forests is steadily diminishing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" Lack of transportation facilities, however, have been an insuperable obstacle to the development of any industry beyond local needs except those of cinchona and rubber. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade" The use of cinchona bark and its preparations, now that definite active principles can be readily obtained and precisely studied, is almost entirely to be deprecated. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" They are both cinchona, but of the inferior, comparatively useless kinds.” Real Gold A Story of Adventure There was over one million dollars' worth of cinchona bark exported in 1892 from Colombo. The Pearl of India In exchange, the cinchona tree abounds more now in India than in Peru, and the cacao or cocoa tree has been planted by thousands upon the southern slopes of the Himalayas and in Persia. 1931: A Glance at the Twentieth Century Despite the want of a railway, Cob�n has a flourishing trade in coffee and cinchona; cocoa, vanilla and sugar-cane are also cultivated, and there are manufactures of rum, cotton fabrics, soap and cigars. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade" But the composition of cinchona bark is a matter of importance and interest. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" Plantations devoted to the raising of cinchona have proved quite profitable. Aztec Land The cinchona here is not absolutely necessary; but operates by retaining the sulphate longer in contact with the edges of the gums. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 Much of the land is cleared of forest trees and covered with tea-plants: cinchona also is cultivated, and with great success. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 15, No. 89, May, 1875 The seeds of the cinchona are planted in nurseries, and when six months old are transplanted into prepared fields, where they make rapid growth. Due West or Round the World in Ten Months It was comprised of specimens of nearly all the natural cinchona barks of South America and every known variety of the cultivated product from the British government plantations in India. History of the Division of Medical Sciences United States National Museum Bulletin 240, Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, paper 43, 1964 These slopes were covered with cinchona trees, which X. afterwards learnt were in process of being rapidly replaced by tea-plants. From Jungle to Java The Trivial Impressions of a Short Excursion to Netherlands India Azuay is an elevated mountainous district with a great variety of climates and products; among the latter are silver, quicksilver, wheat, Indian corn, barley, cattle, wool, cinchona and straw hats. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" This company seems likely to succeed in cornering the supply of Javanese cinchona bark and is fast building up a world market for its product. Where the Strange Trails Go Down Sulu, Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Cambodia, Annam, Cochin-China Forty years ago, the Dutch Colonial Government despatched Haskarl, one of the officials of the Buitenzorg gardens, to Peru for the purpose of procuring cinchona seed. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore One showed several kinds of the cinchona barks and the medicinal preparations made from them, and another containing the commercial varieties of the alkaloids of opium. History of the Division of Medical Sciences United States National Museum Bulletin 240, Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, paper 43, 1964 Heading the list of these "capital articles" was Peruvian or Jesuits' bark, the same cinchona from which quinine was later discovered. Drug Supplies in the American Revolution Quinine made from the bark of the cinchona tree is perhaps the most important. Conservation Reader “Is it the little quinine, or cinchona, tree?” Fil and Filippa Story of Child Life in the Philippines I have already described the method of cultivating Cinchona Ledgeriana adopted by the planters, and how advantage is taken of the extreme liability of the cinchona plant to hybridization. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore Other physicians of India, among them Ros and Newton, have recommended the bark as a substitute for cinchona, given dry in doses of 30 grams. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines A “mancha” of the cinchona trees was not far off, so their journey would be a short one. Popular Adventure Tales The quinine that we obtained through official channels was in the form of pink tablets and came from the cinchona plantations at Darjeeling that are run by the Indian Government. In Mesopotamia The cultivation of cinchona, or Peruvian bark, has proved successful, and this substance is becoming an important export. Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges Remembering and relying on Manuel's promise to me in 1856, I resolved to do all in my power to obtain the very best cinchona seed produced in Bolivia. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore For the latter action it is best given in pill form, 0.02–0.04 gram a day, with the extract of cinchona or other bitter tonic. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines They went lustily to their work—which was of more importance—and, under Guapo's axe, several of the cinchonas soon “bit the dust.” Popular Adventure Tales Jesuits' bark is cinchona, from which quinine is made. Privateering and Piracy in the Colonial Period Illustrative Documents Rubber from the Amazon forest is the most valuable vegetable product, but a considerable amount of cinchona bark and ivory nuts are also exported. Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges Subsequently the cultivation of coffee, indigo, cochineal, tobacco, pepper, tea, and cinchona was added to that of sugar. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore The catechu which is obtained in India from the Bonga differs from that obtained from the Acacia Catechu and is a tonic analogous to rhatany and cinchona. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines At length, all things being ready, Don Pablo and party set out for a day's work among the cinchonas. Popular Adventure Tales They went lustily to their work—which was of more importance—and, under Guapo’s axe, several of the cinchonas soon “bit the dust.” The Forest Exiles The Perils of a Peruvian Family in the Wilds of the Amazon It also includes the most useful teak as well as the rubber-tree and the cinchona. Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges In addition to the direct Government competition, they complained of export duties on their coffee and cinchona, and of ad valorem property taxes upon their plantations and buildings. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore It can, further, not be repeated often enough that quinine is frequently adulterated, especially with cinchona, the action of which is much less to be depended upon. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 That morning they had discovered a new mancha of cinchona trees. Popular Adventure Tales At length, all things being ready, Don Pablo and party set out for a day’s work among the cinchonas. The Forest Exiles The Perils of a Peruvian Family in the Wilds of the Amazon The name cinchona is derived from that of the wife of a viceroy of Peru, who is said to have taken the drug from South America to Europe in 1639. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Any account of the plants of Java would, however, be incomplete without a narrative of the introduction of cinchona into the East Indies. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore Coffee Plantations; Adam's Peak in the back-ground. pretty cinnamon, camphor, cinchona, nutmeg, and cocoa trees made a splendid show, here I saw a newly gathered harvest of vanilla. The Voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe, Volume I and Volume II Sugar-cane grows wild from sea to mountain; wild oranges, lemons, and limes can be had for the picking; and land adapted for growing rice, coffee, tobacco, rubber, cocoanuts, and cinchona is plentiful. Wealth of the World's Waste Places and Oceania The Ditá Tree, said to be of the family of the Apocynese and known to botanists as Alstonia scholaris, is possibly a species of cinchona. The Philippine Islands The Peruvian bark gatherers adulterate the true cinchona bark with this, but it may be detected by its white inner surface, its less powerful bitter taste, and a viscidity not possessed by the cinchonas. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Now, Manuel had been with me in three of my journeys into the cinchona districts of the Yungas of Bolivia, where I had to go looking after laggard contractors for delivery of bark. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore But here they were everywhere overgrown with coffee bushes, or possibly with cinchona plants. The Voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe, Volume I and Volume II The chief specifics of this class are the acids, alcohol, ammonia, asafœtida, camphor, charcoal, chloride of lime, cinchona, ether, and opium. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure Among other valuable productions of the country is found a tree allied to the cinchona. Great African Travellers From Mungo Park to Livingstone and Stanley It belongs to the cinchona family and is known as Jamaica bark. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture He accompanied me in almost all my frequent journeys into the interior, and was very useful in examining the large quantities of cinchona bark and alpaca wool I was constantly purchasing. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore Here is the home of the cinchona tree, here orchids bloom among the tall trunks, and here whole woods are entangled in a network of lianas. From Pole to Pole A Book for Young People Tea, coffee, cinchona, sugar-cane, rice, nutmegs, cloves and pepper are cultivated. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" In Holland the oil of Cloves is prescribed with cinchona bark for ague. Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure The bark and leaves are esteemed as tonic and febrifuges in the Mauritius, where they are known as wild cinchona. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture In its immediate neighbourhood are coffee, cinchona, and tea plantations. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore They were of different name and standing, and though held in less estimation, such valuable additions to the pharmacopœia as guaiacum, cinchona, and ipecacuanha, were learned from them. The Myths of the New World A Treatise on the Symbolism and Mythology of the Red Race of America The Indians use the bark of another tree, the Maravilla, which is said to yield a much stronger alkaloid than cinchona. The Andes and the Amazon Across the Continent of South America A native planting tea, sugar, coffee, maize, cinchona, etc., to be allowed a bounty, and when returns arrived to be allowed so much per pound sterling. Adventures in New Guinea South American tree furnishes Angostura bark, which has important medical properties, some physicians in South America preferring it to cinchona in the treatment of fevers. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture He also showed me how all the Indians most implicitly believe, if, by plants or seeds from the Yungas, the cinchonas are successfully propagated in other countries, all their own trees will perish. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore Sometimes mild applications like sub nitrate of bismuth, chloride of potash or the following do well:— Sulphate of copper 2 drams Powdered cinchona 1/2 ounce Water enough to make 4 ounces Mix and apply. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada Losing these, we found the cinchona bedewed by the cool clouds of Guaranda; and last of all, among the trees, the polylepis. The Andes and the Amazon Across the Continent of South America This view is corroborated by the circumstance that the tropical cinchonas, if cultivated in our feebly lighted hothouses, yield scarcely any alkaloids. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885 Genipa americana.—This belongs to the cinchona family, and produces the fruit called genipap or marmalade box. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture To these must be added two new industries—tea and cinchona bark. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore In translating a materia medica he was very much struck with the article on cinchona, where it seemed to state that taken continuously in large doses it would produce all the indications of ague. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada The true cinchona barks, containing quinine, quinidine, and cinchonine, are distinguished from the false by their splintery-fibrous texture, the latter being pre-eminently corky. The Andes and the Amazon Across the Continent of South America He has examined the barks of cinchona plants obtained from different conservatories, but has not found in any of them the characteristic reaction of quinine. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885 Plantations of tea, coffee, cinchona, &c., and the cultivation of jute have added within the last 25 years some £30,000,000 a year to the value of Indian exports. Indian Unrest The cinchona crop is harvested whenever it is convenient, independently of the seasons, but generally at the same time as the coffee. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore If the appetite is poor, bitter tonics such as gentian, quassia, cinchona, or nux vomica are needed. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada A tooth powder containing charcoal and cinchona bark, will accomplish these results in most cases, and therefore dentists generally recommend such. The Art of Perfumery And Methods of Obtaining the Odors of Plants Of course it is still possible that quinine might be discovered in other conservatory-grown cinchonas, especially as the specimens operated upon were not fully developed. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885 The experts explained some other plants, especially cinchona, one of the most valuable medicinal plants, from which Peruvian bark, quinine, and other drugs are made, in which the three doctors were much interested. Across India Or, Live Boys in the Far East In Java the cinchona is ordinarily grown by grafting slips from a hybrid or Ledgeriana of known quality on to the Succirubra stem. A Visit to Java With an Account of the Founding of Singapore In the mean time the importance of the cinchona is paramount. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. He had, too, the intelligence to learn and teach that the Jesuit bark, cinchona, was a tonic as well as the master of the agues, so common in the England of his time. Doctor and Patient It will at once strike the reader as desirable that specimens of cinchonas should be cultivated in hothouses under the influence of the electric light, in addition to that of the sun. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885 He pointed to a neighboring cinchona, and Iris naturally asked why he selected that particular brand. The Wings of the Morning It is doubtful whether the aboriginal inhabitants of Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador were acquainted with the virtues of the cinchona plant as a febrifuge. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 From the full accounts of Condamine, Mutis, and Humboldt, a soil and climate like that of the north west sub-Himalayan range is admirably adapted to the planting and prospering of cinchona trees. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. The first hours of morning were consecrated to a general examination of the stores, especially the precious specimens of cinchona. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873 In the lower plains coffee, tobacco, cotton, and cinchona are cultivated. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge They are at the foot of the cinchona over there. The Wings of the Morning The cascarilleros of South America divide the species into a category of colors, according to the tinge of the bark: there are yellow, red, orange, violet, gray and white cinchonas. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 The mode adopted by the bark-peelers of obtaining cinchona varies somewhat in different districts. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. A veritable treasure which they had unearthed, worth all the others put together, was a line of those violet cinchonas which the native exporters call Cascarilla morada, and the botanists Cinchona Boliviana. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873 Natural productions are as various: the exports include valuable timbers and dye-woods, cinchona bark, coffee, cacao, cotton, and silver ore. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge If we go now to the cinchona alkaloids, we meet with exceedingly interesting results. Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883 These were the well-known commercial names of two species of cinchona. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 If the cinchona tree were once growing in abundance, quinine could be easily prepared in India, from the facility of procuring, and cheapness of spirits of wine used in the process of its elimination. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. It threw a new light upon the geographical locality of the most precious species of cinchona. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873 Quinine, an alkaloid obtained from the bark of several species of the cinchona tree and others, and which is employed in medicine specially as a ferbrifuge and a tonic. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge The study of the decomposition products of the cinchona alkaloids especially points quite distinctly to the probable existence in quinine of a hydrogen addition product of pyridine, in combination with a methyl-quinoline group. Scientific American Supplement, No. 415, December 15, 1883 Two different species of cinchona were the trophy brought back by Lorenzo, like the olive-leaves in the beak of Noah's dove. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 There are at least twelve trees which are supposed to furnish the barks of commerce, and great obscurity prevails as to the species whence the various kinds of cinchona bark are derived. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. They brought to Marcoy specimens of half a dozen cinchonas, for him to sketch, analyze and decorate with Latin names. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873 About thirty years ago the Indian government sent botanists to South America to collect young cinchona trees. Modern India We deal largely in Peruvian remedies, principally the bark of the cinchona tree, from which quinine is made. Tom Swift and His Big Tunnel, or, the Hidden City of the Andes Up to this point the vegetation everywhere abounding had not indicated the presence, or even the vicinage, of the cinchona. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 The genus Exostemma yields various kinds of false cinchona bark, which do not contain the cinchona alkalies. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. A collection of cinchonas was in possession of one of the Bolivians, though it represented but a fraction of the species discovered. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873 Your unenlightened doctor would see nothing in these sensations; and yet you yourself perceive they are a part of health.—Did you remember your cinchona this morning? Merry Men The land secured, contracts are made with natives of the lower class to clear the forest and plant cinchona. Scientific American Supplement, No. 447, July 26, 1884 Had Alexander the Great, who died of the common remittent fever of Babylon, been acquainted with cinchona bark, his death would have been averted and the partition of the Macedonian empire indefinitely postponed. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 There never yet has been a substitute found for cinchona bark and its salts, as an antiperiodic and tonic. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. A vegetable alkali found in the cinchona,—a genus of trees found in Peru,—the bark of which is much used as a febrifugal, and is known as Peruvian Bark. The Mysterious Island Boiled a camp kettle full of strong decoction of cinchona every day since leaving Dindikoo. The Journal of a Mission to the Interior of Africa, in the Year 1805 A whole forest of cinchonas are worth but one cask of quinine. Amiel's Journal The cinchonas under favorable circumstances become large trees: at present, however, in any of the explored and exploited regions of their growth, the shoots or suckers of the plants are all that remain. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 The cinchona tree, like the pimento, deteriorates under cultivation, and in moist, warm, rich valleys the bark becomes inert. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. The mountains are lofty near the Embarcadero, at the confluence of the Imasa, where large trees of cinchona, which might be easily transplanted to Cayenne, or the Canaries, approach the Amazon. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 3 Peppermint water neutralizes, to a great extent, the nauseous taste of Epsom salts; a strong solution of extract of liquorice, that of aloes; milk, that of cinchona bark; and cloves that of senna. Enquire Within Upon Everything The Great Victorian Domestic Standby He will be returning next Friday from a special mission to investigate the fungoid parasites that have been attacking the cinchona trees in Ceylon.” A Modern Utopia The success attendant upon the growth of a substitute for cinchona is significant. Round the World It has been employed as a substitute for cinchona. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. The real febrifuge cinchona, with a hairy corolla, is nowhere else found so near the coast, if we except the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 3 The taste of mabi I can only describe as that of molasses and water flavored with a little cinchona bark. Two Years in the French West Indies It is even more bitter than the bark of the real cinchona, but is less disagreeable. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 1 Pepper and some other spices flourish, and the soil with but a little cultivation produces rice wet and dry, tapioca, gambier, sugar-cane, coffee, yams, sweet potatoes, cocoa, sago, cotton, tea, cinchona, india rubber, and indigo. The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither It may be procured also from several other sources, such as oak, horse chestnut, sumach, and cinchona barks, catechu, kino, &c. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. The proximity of the port of Carthagena would also render the neglected cultivation of cinchona an object of great importance to European trade. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 3 In the way of drugs I intend to take a phosphorous pill three times a day, preferably after meals, and a tonic composed of the tinctures of gentian, cinchona, calisaya, and cardamon compound. Sixes and Sevens Here are pines, pinions and junipers, with a sprinkling of scrub oaks, and the flowering bush with white flowers and long velvety tendrils locally known as the cinchona. The Grand Canyon of Arizona; how to see it Pepper, coffee, tapioca, cinchona, and ipecacuanha, are being tried successfully; burnt earth, of which the natives have a great opinion, and leaf mould being used in the absence of other manure. The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither For the old abuses of the Company the Government by Parliament has to some extent atoned by fostering the new cultures of tea, coffee, and cinchona, jute and wheat. Life of William Carey We were fortunate enough to make it first known as a new genus distinct from the cinchona, and belonging to the family of meliaceae, or of zanthoxylus. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 3 They had gone up the streams even into Peru itself, and had trodden the cinchona groves of Loxa, ignorant, as all the world was then, of their healing virtues. Westward Ho!, or, the voyages and adventures of Sir Amyas Leigh, Knight, of Burrough, in the county of Devon, in the reign of her most glorious majesty Queen Elizabeth There was two dollars' worth of fluid extract of cinchona and a dime's worth of aniline in that half-gross of bitters. The Gentle Grafter Some Liberian coffee shrubs, some tea, cinchona, and ipecacuanha, and some heartless English cabbages, are being grown on the hillside, and the Resident hopes that the State will have a great future of coffee. The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither At Punta Reina, thirty miles down the coast, señora," he answered, "there is a small steamer loading with cinchona and dyewoods. Whirligigs Your temperature goes up among the threes and fours and remains there, laughing scornfully and feverishly at the cinchona trees and the coal-tar derivatives. Options In the seventeenth century, as I have already told you, the remarkable discovery was made that the bark of the cinchona tree was a specific. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 The story of cinchona is of special interest, as it was the first great specific in disease to be discovered. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 Perak is a healthy and splendid State, and while the low grounds are suited for sugar, tapioca, and tobacco, the slopes of the hills will produce coffee, cinchona, vanilla, tea, cloves, and nutmegs. The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither
随便看	transpire transpiring transplant transplantable transplantation transplanter transplanting transpolar transponder transport transport ship transportable Transportation transportation transportation company Transportation Secretary Transportation Security Administration transportation system transporter transposable transpose transposed transposition transposon transsexual