| 单词 | ciliate |
| 例句 | The probable culprit is a disease-causing ciliate parasite that brings with it a fast death - perhaps the same one that has wreaked havoc on sea urchin populations in the Caribbean. Red Sea epidemic kills off sea urchins, imperilling coral 2023-05-24T04:00:00Z The ciliates, which include Paramecium and Tetrahymena, are a group of protists 10 to 3,000 micrometers in length that are covered in rows, tufts, or spirals of tiny cilia. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z But they did spot traces of tiny single-celled organisms called ciliates, which only showed up in the sick urchins. Mystery solved: Scientists ID Caribbean sea urchin killer 2023-04-19T04:00:00Z It found that microbes called ciliates can survive and thrive on a virus-only diet. News at a glance: ‘Cherry-picked’ vaccine guidance, AI-written papers, and an apology for prisoner research 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z These tiny creatures are called ciliates because they are covered in tiny hair-like projections call cilia. For the first time, scientists discover organisms whose diets rely on eating viruses 2022-12-31T05:00:00Z Paramecia and most ciliates reproduce asexually by mitotic cell division. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z In another image, Flagellates and ciliates are shaded to show that they branch from different points on the tree and are not considered clades. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Though most ciliates don’t cause disease, this kind has been linked with other aquatic outbreaks, making it a prime suspect, Hewson said. Mystery solved: Scientists ID Caribbean sea urchin killer 2023-04-19T04:00:00Z A research team placed Halteria ciliates—a type of protozoan with hairlike organelles found in freshwater worldwide—in a petri dish with only chloroviruses, which infect green algae. News at a glance: ‘Cherry-picked’ vaccine guidance, AI-written papers, and an apology for prisoner research 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z Then, they fed the ciliates heaping portions of chloroviruses, with some cultures not fed anything to serve as controls. For the first time, scientists discover organisms whose diets rely on eating viruses 2022-12-31T05:00:00Z In the case of ciliates like Stentor and Paramecium, as I wrote last time, this is rather an understatement. Can a Cell Remember? 2021-05-28T04:00:00Z By beating their cilia synchronously or in waves, ciliates can coordinate directed movements and ingest food particles. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Hunter Hines samples microbial mats for organisms such as tardigrades and small ciliates in a freshwater spring.Credit: How we use Instagram to communicate microbiology to the public 2019-02-03T05:00:00Z Without the viral feedstock, the ciliates’ population remained stable. News at a glance: ‘Cherry-picked’ vaccine guidance, AI-written papers, and an apology for prisoner research 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z He and his colleagues estimate that ciliates in a small pond might eat 10 trillion viruses a day. For the first time, scientists discover organisms whose diets rely on eating viruses 2022-12-31T05:00:00Z But there is an even more shocking possibility that is being entertained by a growing and diverse cadre of Ph.D.s: animals and ciliates do use the same mechanism. Can a Cell Remember? 2021-05-28T04:00:00Z Certain ciliates have fused cilia-based structures that function like paddles, funnels, or fins. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Various other organisms also popped up alive in the mollusk feces, including springtails, ciliates, nematodes, mosses, and plant seeds. This mite’s method of hitchhiking is not recommended 2018-03-27T04:00:00Z One ciliate can consume up to 1 million virus particles a day, he and his colleagues wrote in PNAS. News at a glance: ‘Cherry-picked’ vaccine guidance, AI-written papers, and an apology for prisoner research 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z Similarly, the proteins that build the dinoflagellate nematocyst bore no similarity to those that build similar weapons in other predatory marine microbes like ciliates orcryptophytes. Marine Microbes Exchange Fire With Elaborate Subcellular Weapons [Video] 2018-02-11T05:00:00Z He told me, “What we discovered was a new class of ciliates”—a form of protozoa. Miracle Microbes? 2016-06-13T04:00:00Z They’re still trying to pinpoint exactly which ciliate causes black gill. Search is on for black gill shrimp in Georgia 2014-10-25T04:00:00Z Many other ciliates are predatory; some sport filaments called trichocysts that allow them to grasp and paralyze prey prior to devouring it. Frog-Killing Fungus Meets Its Match in Hidden World of Tiny Predators 2014-04-28T21:24:46Z Because Earth’s viruses are vastly abundant and ciliates are themselves eaten by larger organisms, the new finding may lead to a better understanding of food webs and other ecosystem dynamics, the authors said. News at a glance: ‘Cherry-picked’ vaccine guidance, AI-written papers, and an apology for prisoner research 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z Up to 60% of the “primary production” of the ocean -- mostly biomass generated by marine algae, I would think -- is consumed by ciliates and dinoflagellates. Marine Microbes Exchange Fire With Elaborate Subcellular Weapons [Video] 2018-02-11T05:00:00Z The amoeba rides the frantic ciliate while extending its pseudopods, and eventually attaches itself to a surface, anchoring the ciliate to its doom. Gluttonous ciliate postscript: even large predators fall prey to amoebae 2013-04-14T11:45:00.360Z “Or is it really the ciliate causing the problem?” Search is on for black gill shrimp in Georgia 2014-10-25T04:00:00Z Below it are three rows of oral kinetids Let’s look inside the ciliate. Frontonia: dissecting a ciliate appetite 2012-11-20T14:45:03.977Z Branched, creeping or ascending; leaves subimbricate, obliquely spreading, round-obovate, entire or denticulate, the dorsal margin reflexed; perianth much exceeding the involucral leaves, oblong, dilated at the truncate or ciliate apex.—In rocky rivulets; common. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Leaves.—With petioles somewhat widened at base and ciliate; the upper all opposite. The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits 2012-02-17T03:00:37.163Z In eight minutes a large, tough ciliate is cleaved in half by a squishy meek-looking beast. Gluttonous ciliate postscript: even large predators fall prey to amoebae 2013-04-14T11:45:00.360Z Other shrimp were whisked away to an onboard lab to ready them for analysis by out-of-state experts in shrimp and in ciliates, this category of parasites. Search is on for black gill shrimp in Georgia 2014-10-25T04:00:00Z Also, note how the large ridged inclusions in the cell look suspiciously similar to the two Drepanomonas sp. ciliates below it. Frontonia: dissecting a ciliate appetite 2012-11-20T14:45:03.977Z P. alpìnum, L. Low; spike ovate-oblong; lower glumes strongly ciliate on the back, tipped with a rough awn about their own length.—Alpine tops of the White Mountains, N. H., and high northward. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Involucre.—Broadly campanulate, of numerous erect, loose, foliaceous, ciliate scales, in several rows. The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits 2012-02-17T03:00:37.163Z Imagine the force the cytoplasmic ring must exert to pinch the ciliate apart! Gluttonous ciliate postscript: even large predators fall prey to amoebae 2013-04-14T11:45:00.360Z “They tasted us and decided we didn’t taste good,” she said, noting there’s only one species of ciliates associated with human disease. Search is on for black gill shrimp in Georgia 2014-10-25T04:00:00Z The maxill� are strong, with complicated stipes and with two flat, thin lobes, the inner one smaller than the outer and rounded at the tip, both lobes being ciliate. Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. 2011-12-26T03:00:15.410Z Leaves soft-downy both sides, the lower broadly ovate and heart-shaped; bractlets ciliate; pod hirsute;—otherwise resembling the last. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The generic name was bestowed because many of the well-known species are natives of Arabia, while the formidable specific name means "eyelash-leaved," referring to the ciliate leaves. The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits 2012-02-17T03:00:37.163Z It eats everything from bacteria to small flagellates and large ciliates… to nematodes and rotifers. Gluttonous ciliate postscript: even large predators fall prey to amoebae 2013-04-14T11:45:00.360Z Protoctists constitute a diverse group that includes our animal ancestors, as well as seaweeds, ciliates, slime molds, foraminifera, diatoms and many others. Did Sex Emerge from Cannibalism? Sex, Death and Kefir, by Lynn Margulis (1938–2011) 2011-11-23T20:15:04.617Z American beech.—Leaves ovate, acuminate, thickly toothed, downy beneath, ciliate on the margin. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z S. apétala, L. Annual, erect or ascending; leaves ciliate at base or glabrous; petals none or very small; peduncles always erect.—Dry soil, Mass. to Penn.; scarce, seemingly native? The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Petals.—Rounded; ciliate; one or two lines across. The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits 2012-02-17T03:00:37.163Z Furthermore, Amoeba proteus is a generalist, and does not specilialise in or even ciliates. Gluttonous ciliate postscript: even large predators fall prey to amoebae 2013-04-14T11:45:00.360Z Take ciliates — which get my vote for Life-form of The Month: February. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z European beech.—Leaves oblong, ovate, obscurely toothed; margin ciliate. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z Annual; stem corymbosely branched at top; sepals acute, ciliate.—Occasionally spontaneous in fields. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Corolla.—Eighteen lines to two inches long; with tube exceeding the calyx and five ample spreading ciliate lobes; rose-color or paler, with usually a darker stripe down the center of each lobe. The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits 2012-02-17T03:00:37.163Z The pseudopods continue to extend, and form a cytoplasmic ring that constricts and begins to pinch the ciliate into two halves. Gluttonous ciliate postscript: even large predators fall prey to amoebae 2013-04-14T11:45:00.360Z Behind the cilia, however, ciliates are a diverse and ancient group. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z He was one of those creatures somehow resembling insects: like the ciliate and noxious things that run about when you lift a damp rock. Where the Pavement Ends Berry few–many-seeded.—Short-stemmed perennials, with slender creeping rootstocks, bearing a naked peduncle sheathed at the base by the stalks of 2–4 large oblong or oval ciliate leaves; flowers rather large, umbelled, rarely single. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The zo�spores, whether ciliate or not, thus enjoy independent existence and are capable of continuing such existence for some time, assimilating, growing, and even reproducing themselves by simple fission, over and over again. The North American Slime-Moulds A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species Leaves thin, oblong-ovate, taper-pointed, distinctly and often coarsely toothed; petioles and midrib ciliate with soft silky hairs when young, soon almost naked. Trees of the Northern United States Their Study, Description and Determination Last year, for example, three scientists won a Nobel prize for their discoveries in the ciliate Tetrahymena. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z Loud., since shellbark also has a ciliate margin on the leaflets. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Culms often creeping at base; leaves ciliate at base; spikes 4–5; lower glume awned and the flowering one pointed. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The second glume is about half as long as the third glume, membranous, usually 3-nerved and sometimes 3- to 5-nerved, distinctly ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Winter Buds and Leaves.—Buds ⅛-¼ inch long, ovoid or conical, covered with imbricated, brownish, minutely ciliate scales. Handbook of the Trees of New England However, what we do know is this: like many organisms, ciliates have a lot of DNA that does not encode genes. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z One of the two trees might be a hybrid since it does not have a ciliate leaflet margin although the buds, bark and leaves are typical of shagbark hickory. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Archegonium with a slender persistent style, solitary on a usually very short branch; the perianth free from the involucral leaves, oval or oblong, terete or angular, variously carinate, cristate, or ciliate. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The spikelets are linear-lanceolate, solitary or in distant pairs, glabrous or ciliate, pedicelled and when binate the upper pedicel often longer than the spikelets, usually spreading and not appressed to the rachis. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Winter Buds and Leaves.—Buds short, roundish, generally obtuse, scales minutely ciliate. Handbook of the Trees of New England For ciliates living in the guts of cockroaches, see Ricard, G. et al. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z It is one of the commonest and most widely spread ciliates known, although at Woods Hole I was surprised to see it so rarely. Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 May, June.—Corolla bright blue, 6´´ broad, with 5 pairs of longitudinal ciliate folds, covering as many externally keeled deep grooves. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The second glume is shorter than the third and narrower, 5-nerved, ciliate, acute or sometimes with two fine teeth. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The third glume is linear oblong, hyaline, obtuse, ciliate, nerveless. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses For ciliates living in the oceans around Antarctica, see la Terza, A. et al. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z Small to medium-sized ciliates, with an unchanging form. Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 Seeds narrow, with a loose coat.—A low shrub; the straggling branches and the alternate deciduous leaves usually hairy and ciliate with rusty rather chaff-like bristles. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The first glume is membranous, ovate-lanceolate, acute, about 1/3 the length of the spikelet or very much less, 3-nerved, densely ciliate along the margins and silkily hairy between the nerves. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-blade is linear, obtuse, glabrous and ciliate near the base, 2 to 6 inches long. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses For an overview of some of the remodelling that goes on in ciliates more generally, see Prescott, D. M. 2000. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z It was this form, I believe, that Peck '95 described as a "ciliate." Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 Capsule 10–20-seeded.—Leafy-stemmed perennials, glabrous except the ciliate petioles, not punctate, the leaves all opposite, but mostly in seeming whorls on the flowering branches. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The leaf-sheath is glabrous or glabrescent and sometimes hirsute; margin is ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The first glume is elliptic-lanceolate, apex drawn into a long narrow strip ending in two teeth or truncate, sparsely ciliate at the margins about the middle, faintly 3-nerved. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses “Genome gymnastics: unique modes of DNA evolution and processing in ciliates.” 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z Medium-sized ciliates, inclosed in a chitinous lorica with embedded sand crystals. Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 Scales of the involucre narrower and less rigid, oblong, often ciliate.—Wet pine barrens, N. J., and southward. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The second glume is elongate, linear-lanceolate, acute, sometimes ciliate below the middle, membranous, narrower than the third glume, hyaline, strongly 3-nerved, 1/16 by 1/6 inch. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-sheath is glabrous, faintly and finely striate, distichously imbricate, compressed, somewhat keeled, outer margin ciliate, and bearded at the mouth. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Most ciliates are single-celled organisms covered with tiny hair-like structures known as cilia — which is Latin for eyelashes. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z Medium-sized colorless ciliates of usually constant body form. Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 Scales of the globular involucre appendaged, and with a black pectinately ciliate fringe; rays wanting; pappus very short; leaves lanceolate, entire, or the lower lyrate-toothed, rough; root perennial.—Waste places, E. New Eng. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The inflorescence is a solitary spike, 2 to 5 inches long, erect and fragile; the joints and pedicels are compressed, somewhat 2-angled, ciliate with long hairs, and about half as long as the spikelets. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-sheath is shorter than the internode, slightly compressed, obscurely keeled, glabrous and striate, margin is thinly ciliate on one side, especially towards the mouth which is bearded. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Some ciliates even use them to scuttle across surfaces. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z The leaf-blade is filiform, linear-lanceolate, acutely pointed, glabrous or nearly so, margins distantly ciliate, 1 to 2 inches long by 1/16 inch or less. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-blade is linear to linear-lanceolate, flaccid, finely acuminate with the margin more or less ciliate towards the base, 3 to 8 inches long and 1/8 to 1/4 inch wide. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The ligule is a short membrane with ciliate margin. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-blade is filiform, shorter or longer than the stem, erect or curved, coriaceous with the margins sparsely ciliate with long strict hairs, 1/2 to 1 inch long. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses And if you did biology at school, a ciliate may already have batted its eyelashes at you: the lozenge-shaped paramecium often gets put under the classroom microscope for everyone to draw. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z The sheath may be glabrous or hairy, smooth or striate externally, and the outer margin is often ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses In some grasses it is a distinct membrane narrow or broad, with an even, truncate or erose margin, or finely ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The ligule is a truncate membrane, slightly ciliate or not. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Finely serrate; 3. glandular; 4 and 5. very minutely serrate; 6. very minutely serrate and ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses When a ciliate reproduces, it does so asexually, typically by splitting in half and growing a complete new individual from each piece. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z The leaf-sheath is striate, 1 to 2 inches long, glabrous or very sparsely hairy, purplish above and green below or all green, keeled, margins ciliate on one side only throughout its length. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-sheath is somewhat compressed and loose, covered with scattered long hairs, some of them being tubercle-based; the margin is ciliate on one side only. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-blade is narrowly or rarely broadly linear, obtuse or acute and abruptly mucronate, or narrowly drawn into a point glabrous or pubescent, margins shortly ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-sheath is finely striate, keeled, thinly pubescent with the margins ciliate near the ligule. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The weird stuff happens when ciliates get sexual. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z The leaf-sheath is firm, distinctly striate, glabrous, margins ciliate on both sides up to the point of overlapping and then the outer margin alone ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-sheath is glabrous, keeled, with the margins ciliate with long hairs. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The first glume is about 3/8 inch, ciliate, along the inflexed margin, 7-nerved, awned; awn equal to or longer than the glume. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The first glume is ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, with ciliate tips and long hairs at the back below the middle, rather thickened towards the base, dorsally hairy, 3- to 7-nerved, nerves not reaching the tip. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses In ciliate sex, two individuals arrive, and two individuals leave: no eggs are fertilized, no offspring are produced. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z The second glume is about equal to or slightly shorter than the first, lanceolate, acuminate, 1-nerved, keeled with an opaque base; margins and keel are ciliate with fine long hairs. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The first glume is coriaceous, convex, polished, smooth or pitted, hairy below, flat and veined above the middle, with broad or narrow ciliate equal wings and with margins narrowly inflexed above and broadly so below. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The fourth glume is narrow, ciliate, nerveless or rarely 1-nerved, erose or bifid at the top. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The second glume is coriaceous, equal to or longer than the first, lanceolate, acuminate, or shortly awned, 3- to 5-nerved, keel narrowly winged towards the apex, dorsally ciliate or not. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Each ciliate has something called a micronucleus; this contains two complete versions of its genome. 2010-02-10T17:03:00Z The fourth glume is hyaline, deeply lobed into two oblong obtuse glabrous or ciliate lobes, with an awn twice as long as the spikelet in the cleft, and paleate; palea is lanceolate, acuminate, 2-nerved. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The third glume is hyaline, nerveless, lanceolate, ciliate in the margin, paleate with 3 stamens or empty. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The second glume is lanceolate, acuminate, with thinly ciliate hyaline margins, 3-nerved. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The fourth glume is shorter than the third, hyaline, narrow lanceolate, not awned, ciliate or not at the margin, paleate and with three stamens and two lodicules. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The third glume is as long as the first, hyaline, thin, linear-oblong, nerveless, ciliate at the apex, paleate, usually with two stamens or empty; palea as long as the glume, hyaline and nerveless. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The ligule is short, truncate, hyaline and ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The third glume is hyaline, linear-oblong, glabrous and thinly ciliate at the tip or not with or without stamens. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The third glume is shorter than the second, narrow, hyaline, ciliate at the margins, 2-nerved. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The third glume is hyaline, narrow, obtuse, shorter than the second, 2-nerved, ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The second glume is as long as the first, shortly awned or acuminate, 3-nerved, ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The third glume is hyaline, ovate-oblong, acute, nerveless, margins sparsely ciliate or not. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The second glume is membranous, lanceolate, acute, 3-nerved, with ciliate margins. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The third glume is hyaline, nerveless and ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The ligule is a short membrane ciliate at the margin, or a close set fringe of hairs. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The ligule is a very short membrane, ciliate at the margin or obsolete. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Panicle more or less contracted and margin of flowering glumes not ciliate. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The leaf-sheath is smooth, cylindric, glabrous, outer margin ciliate; tufts of long hairs are present at the sides of the margin of the sheath, just outside close to the hyaline patch. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The second glume is oblong lanceolate, acuminate, 5-nerved, thinly ciliate with hyaline margins. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The flowering glumes are as long or slightly shorter than the first glume, broadly ovate, sub-acuminate, with faint nerves and paleate; palea is shorter than its glume and with ciliate wings to the keel. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses |
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