| 单词 | chloride |
| 例句 | “Question. In sodium chloride, which element has the negative charge?” What If It's Us 2018-10-09T00:00:00Z It was used in heavy industry to render other compounds like refined gasoline or polyvinyl chloride for plastic pipe production. Burning Blue 2012-10-25T00:00:00Z Li identifies two ways to decrease the concentration of cyanogen chloride. Science: It’s not okay to pee in the pool 2014-03-26T16:15:00Z I’ve tried aluminum chloride in the form of a deodorant solution, which I poured directly on a 6-inch-wide band the length of the stain. How to remove copper stains from concrete 2016-01-29T05:00:00Z In Hokkaido, I soak in sulfide pools, chloride pools and “simple springs” that have minerals, but in low concentrations; I do not soak in any pool that is less than 96 degrees. The Japanese island where powder snow is almost guaranteed during the month of January 2019-10-31T04:00:00Z “Further tests on mice confirmed that those with the OTOP1 gene avoided ammonium chloride, while those without it didn’t mind the taste,” the release continued. Scientists suggest a sixth basic taste: ammonium chloride 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z Methylene chloride is a greenhouse gas, so it contributes to global warming. How to refinish a fiberglass door 2018-02-16T05:00:00Z For decades scientists have known that the tongue responds strongly to ammonium chloride, but weren’t sure which receptors were responsible for being able to do so. Scientists suggest a sixth basic taste: ammonium chloride 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z Moreover, additives like calcium chloride and artificial coloring are allowed in Parmesan, as are other nontraditional steps in the cheesemaking process. What's the difference between Parmigiano Reggiano and Parmesan? 2023-02-04T05:00:00Z He grew up in Bulgaria as it was manhandled first by the fascists and then the communists, who converted young Ulrich’s passion for chemistry into a sentence at a barium chloride factory. Newly Released Books 2011-02-16T22:45:21Z Then they work side by side, each capturing the landscape in large-format, black-and-white photographs — specifically, gelatin silver chloride contact prints, something of a lost art. Icelandic magic: One U.S. couple's excursions, on view at Photo L.A. 2017-01-14T05:00:00Z There were variations in salt content, and some contained calcium chloride, an additive that firms the flesh of the tomatoes to help with processing, Mr. Sullivan said. The Best Canned Tomatoes 2020-03-23T04:00:00Z Its main ingredient is potassium chloride, which is generally used as a medical mineral supplement to lower sodium levels in adults. The best salt substitutes, according to a food scientist 2021-10-25T04:00:00Z Rock salt and de-icers that contain calcium chloride are the worst. How to fix outdoor steps that are oozing a weird substance 2016-06-24T04:00:00Z Linman and her team, which includes scientists from the University of Colorado Medical School, theorized that the same protein that detects sour tastes, OTOP1, might respond to ammonium chloride, too. Scientists suggest a sixth basic taste: ammonium chloride 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z High levels of organic chloride damages refinery equipment. Russian oil quality back to normal at Baltic port after contamination 2019-05-13T04:00:00Z Acetone and methylene chloride are both flammable, smelly solvents, though, so work outside, if possible, or in a well-ventilated room, and wear thick rubber gloves. How to keep the shine on old brass hardware 2015-08-25T04:00:00Z Beneath the danger and stench is a molecule as basic and indispensable as sodium chloride. Passing gas: A modern scientific history 2013-04-07T11:00:00Z The idea of injecting potassium chloride directly into that fetus’s heart is distressing enough that it ought to give even the most staunchly pro-choice advocate pause. “Death is not always the worst outcome”: We’re so good at saving babies, and so bad at respecting the limits of medicine and the rights of families 2016-03-26T04:00:00Z As this finding would indicate, many animals, including humans, find the taste of ammonium chloride to be aversive — but as the popularity of salmiak would indicate, that’s not universally the case. Scientists suggest a sixth basic taste: ammonium chloride 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z The concept of disinfecting our hands with antiseptics is a medical innovation that dates to the early 1820s, when doctors started moistening their hands with liquid chlorides to help contain the spread of contagious diseases. Why alcohol-based hand sanitizers are still a safe bet 2019-06-07T04:00:00Z For now, the scientists behind the ammonium chloride study plan to explore the OTOP1 receptor’s response to ammonium chloride, hoping to uncover more about its evolutionary significance. Scientists suggest a sixth basic taste: ammonium chloride 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z Two trading sources told Reuters the level of organic chloride in oil loading at Ust-Luga was back to normal on Monday, after the contamination halted sales. Russian oil quality back to normal at Baltic port after contamination 2019-05-13T04:00:00Z The train that derailed was carrying highly toxic vinyl chloride, which I think is something Trump recommended as a cure for Covid. ‘Saturday Night Live’ Mocks Trump’s Trip to Ohio 2023-02-26T05:00:00Z The plastic — polyvinyl chloride, or PVC vinyl — kept the fabric flexible and allowed it to be wiped off easily, making it popular for tablecloths. How to fix an uneven tile floor 2017-01-23T05:00:00Z However, know that if you use potassium chloride salt substitutes, your food will likely taste more mineral-y. The best salt substitutes, according to a food scientist 2021-10-25T04:00:00Z Tomatoes packed without salt or calcium chloride tasted and felt more like fresh tomatoes. It’s Canned Tomato Season. Here’s What You Need to Know. 2017-09-25T04:00:00Z At least 5 million tonnes of oil, or about 36.7 million barrels, was tainted with high levels of organic chloride. Russian oil quality back to normal at Baltic port after contamination 2019-05-13T04:00:00Z Some of these cells were then exposed to acid and ammonium chloride and “the results showed that ammonium chloride activated the OTOP1 receptor just as effectively as acid.” Scientists suggest a sixth basic taste: ammonium chloride 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z The derailed and burned cars contained dangerous chemicals including butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, isobutylene, and especially concerning: vinyl chloride, which NPR describes as "a carcinogen that becomes a gas at room temperature." The eerie parallels between Netflix's "White Noise" and the Ohio train derailment disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z It is done by spraying particles of salt - like silver iodide or chloride - on clouds using planes or dispersion devices on the ground. Delhi AQI: Can artificial rain fix toxic air in India's capital? 2023-11-13T05:00:00Z However, these hopes quickly died out, as the chloride batteries were considered impractical due to their heavy reliance on expensive rare earth metals, including yttrium, scandium, and lanthanide elements, as secondary components. New designs for solid-state electrolytes may soon revolutionize the battery industry 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z The bill would also phase out a list of “problematic and unnecessary” types of plastic and plastic additives, including polyvinyl chloride, a kind of plastic whose main ingredient is a human carcinogen. Democrats unveil "most comprehensive plan ever" to address plastics problem 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z In areas that experience snow, road salts can become aerosolized, creating sodium and chloride particulate matter. Humans are disrupting natural 'salt cycle' on a global scale, new study shows 2023-10-31T04:00:00Z This is because methylene chloride is suggested to be mildly carcinogenic in high doses. How is decaf coffee made? And is it really caffeine-free? 2023-10-31T04:00:00Z When most people think of salt, they tend to think of sodium chloride, the same stuff as table salt. Earth's salt cycle is swinging out of balance, posing yet another “existential threat," study finds 2023-10-31T04:00:00Z To address these concerns, the IBS research team looked at the distribution of metal ions in chloride electrolytes. New designs for solid-state electrolytes may soon revolutionize the battery industry 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z The agency moved to ban asbestos last year and has also proposed banning methylene chloride, perchloroethylene and carbon tetrachloride. EPA proposes banning cancer-causing chemical used in automotive care and other products 2023-10-23T04:00:00Z As Elizabeth makes her way through the studio, she asks things like, “Did you get the sodium chloride I requested?” 'Lessons in Chemistry': Five changes to the series from the book, explained 2023-10-13T04:00:00Z Methylene chloride and ethyl acetate are commonly used in paint stripper, nail polish removers and degreaser. How is decaf coffee made? And is it really caffeine-free? 2023-10-31T04:00:00Z The chronic disease is caused by a defective protein channel that prevents chloride ions from leaving cells and creating the watery conditions necessary to clear mucus. Synthetic molecules can 'ferry' mucus-clearing ions blocked by cystic fibrosis 2023-10-10T04:00:00Z They believed the reason trigonal chloride electrolytes can achieve low ionic conductivity is based on the variation of metal ion arrangements within the structure. New designs for solid-state electrolytes may soon revolutionize the battery industry 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z The treat counts among its ingredients salmiak salt, or ammonium chloride. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Ekimov was a pioneer, discovering that the colour of glass changes with the size of copper chloride molecules contained in it and that sub-atomic forces were at play. Nobel Chemistry prize awarded for 'quantum dots' that bring coloured light to screens 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z For instance, when detecting salt, or sodium chloride, the device senses sodium ions, explained Subir Ghosh, a doctoral student in engineering science and mechanics and co-author of the study. Could future AI crave a favorite food? 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z "Our computations were able to provide a deeper understanding of the orientation and positioning of the macrocycle relative to chloride," Miller says. Synthetic molecules can 'ferry' mucus-clearing ions blocked by cystic fibrosis 2023-10-10T04:00:00Z They first tested this theory on lithium yttrium chloride, a common lithium metal chloride compound. New designs for solid-state electrolytes may soon revolutionize the battery industry 2023-11-02T04:00:00Z Scientists have for decades recognized that the tongue responds strongly to ammonium chloride. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z "It is similar to the salt we use to flavor food, which is sodium chloride," Wang said. Scientists unveil fire-safe fuel 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z The chloride ions are then recycled back into the chamber containing the salt water and the process is repeated, gradually drawing more and more water molecules through. New method for purifying drinking water could be used in disaster zones 2023-09-21T04:00:00Z Once outside the cell, chloride ions attract water that helps tiny, hair-like cilia sweep out mucus from the airways. Synthetic molecules can 'ferry' mucus-clearing ions blocked by cystic fibrosis 2023-10-10T04:00:00Z A lab test confirmed some of the bags contained ammonium chloride, the authority added, which it said was used by groups in Gaza "to produce rockets that are eventually launched towards Israel". Israel says it found 16 tons of rocket-making substance headed from Turkey to Gaza 2023-09-14T04:00:00Z Taste bud cells from wildtype mice showed a sharp increase in action potentials after ammonium chloride was added while taste bud cells from the mice lacking OTOP1 failed to respond to the salt. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z The federal agency questions the permit’s determination that Perpetual Resources will be able to control 93.3% of the fugitive dust by application of magnesium chloride and water to haul roads. EPA critical of permit for proposed central Idaho gold mine 2023-08-28T04:00:00Z This causes water molecules to be pushed through at the same time as the chloride, a bit like a piston. New method for purifying drinking water could be used in disaster zones 2023-09-21T04:00:00Z Without chloride ions to attract water, mucus hardens and the cilia can't clear it. Synthetic molecules can 'ferry' mucus-clearing ions blocked by cystic fibrosis 2023-10-10T04:00:00Z The soil of Mars, for instance, contains perchlorate compounds that some Earth microbes can turn into chloride and oxygen. Cells Discovered Making ‘Dark Oxygen’ Underground 2023-08-22T04:00:00Z Because ammonium chloride can affect the concentration of acid -- that is, hydrogen ions -- within a cell, the team wondered if it could somehow trigger OTOP1. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Despite chemical treatments, the water gained an intensely salty taste, and sodium and chloride levels exceeded what the World Health Organization considers safe for human consumption. In Uruguay, a water crisis is upending research 2023-08-17T04:00:00Z —The Biden administration said it may soon launch a formal evaluation of risks posed by vinyl chloride, the cancer-causing chemical that burned following the fiery train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio. CLIMATE GLIMPSE: Here’s what you need to see and know today 2023-08-11T04:00:00Z Gong's lab previously developed synthetic binders for positively charged ions called cations, but chloride is a negatively charged ion, or anion. Synthetic molecules can 'ferry' mucus-clearing ions blocked by cystic fibrosis 2023-10-10T04:00:00Z Vinyl chloride is among a range of chemicals eligible for review, and “EPA could begin a risk evaluation on vinyl chloride in the near future,” the agency said in a statement to The Associated Press. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z They then exposed the cells to acid or to ammonium chloride and measured the responses. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z The health ministry is considering a request from the water utility to allow levels of sodium, chlorides, and other chemicals to remain above recommended levels. In Uruguay, a water crisis is upending research 2023-08-17T04:00:00Z Her head and legs are made using polyvinyl chloride, or PVC. Plastic-free Barbie was a hoax, but pollution from the iconic doll is real 2023-08-07T04:00:00Z The painkiller infusions had a high vulnerability score, as did I.V. electrolytes like potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate that are made at the plant and listed by Pfizer as potentially affected by the tornado. Tornado at Pfizer Warehouse Likely to Worsen Shortage of Surgical Drugs 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z If selected, EPA would study vinyl chloride to determine whether it poses an “unreasonable risk to human health or the environment,” a process that would take at least three years. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z "We saw that ammonium chloride is a really strong activator of the OTOP1 channel," Liman said. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Blood and urine will be screened for exposure to chemicals present or suspected to be present at the derailment, including dioxins, vinyl chloride, acrolein and butyl acrylate. East Palestine church hosts chemical exposure study in wake of train disaster 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z It’s iconic Barbie doll — whose smiling polyvinyl chloride face has brought joy to generations of children — would eventually be made of such natural materials as mushrooms, seaweed, clay and bamboo. Plastic-free Barbie was a hoax, but pollution from the iconic doll is real 2023-08-07T04:00:00Z Oklahoma currently uses a three-drug lethal injection protocol beginning with the sedative midazolam, followed by the paralytic vecuronium bromide and finally potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Oklahoma prepares to execute man for 1995 slaying of Tulsa woman 2023-07-19T04:00:00Z Environmental and public health activists cheered the development, saying EPA should have banned vinyl chloride years ago. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z Ammonium chloride gives off small amounts of ammonia, which moves inside the cell and raises the pH, making it more alkaline, which means fewer hydrogen ions. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Before 38 train cars derailed in Ohio earlier this year, vinyl chloride was a little-known chemical. In the wake of the East Palestine disaster, other train towns wonder: Are we next? 2023-07-12T04:00:00Z There are also some nutrients you don’t need in a supplement: biotin, boron, chloride, iodine, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, pantothenic acid, phosphorous, silicon, tin and vanadium. Should older adults consider a multivitamin for brain health? 2023-07-10T04:00:00Z Then officials decided to blow open five vinyl chloride cars and burn that chemical because they were worried those tank cars might explode. Rail union says Virginia derailment renews questions about Norfolk Southern’s safety practices 2023-07-07T04:00:00Z Vinyl chloride is a flammable gas used to make polyvinyl chloride plastic, better known as PVC. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z She saw the nerves respond to addition of ammonium chloride in normal mice but not in mice lacking OTOP1. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Foremost among events surrounding the crash was the decision by officials and investigators to release toxic vinyl chloride from five tank cars. Railroad industry sues to block limit on crew sizes that Ohio imposed after E. Palestine derailment 2023-07-06T04:00:00Z The railroad also defended the decision to blow open five tank cars containing vinyl chloride and burn that chemical three days after the derailment because officials were concerned those cars might explode. Norfolk Southern says other companies should share blame in fiery Ohio derailment 2023-07-05T04:00:00Z In early May, the health ministry doubled the maximum allowable levels of chloride and sodium. Unease is boiling over in Uruguay’s capital after months of salty tap water 2023-06-28T04:00:00Z Inhalation of vinyl chloride has been linked to liver cancer and other health problems, according to the National Cancer Institute, and its use has long been banned in cosmetics, hair spray and other personal products. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z Then the team went one step further and examined how mice react when given a choice to drink either plain water or water laced with ammonium chloride. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Several tank cars were damaged in the crash, and officials decided that five of them containing vinyl chloride needed to be blown open to release the chemical and prevent an explosion. NTSB hearing focuses on equipment that failed before fiery Ohio derailment 2023-06-23T04:00:00Z In addition to the companies involved in the vinyl chloride and plastic pellet cars, Norfolk Southern sued the companies responsible for three other tank cars that breached. Norfolk Southern says other companies should share blame in fiery Ohio derailment 2023-07-05T04:00:00Z The explosion involved aluminum chloride and an investigation into the blast is ongoing, he said. Worker dead after explosion at North Carolina plant 2023-06-23T04:00:00Z The Vinyl Institute, a trade group that represents manufacturers, called the effort to ban vinyl chloride misguided. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z For these experiments, they disabled the bitter cells that also contribute to the taste of ammonium chloride. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Drew McCarty with Specialized Profession Services said one of the tank cars “frankly scared the hell out of us” when it violently released vinyl chloride with a roar after hours of calm. Response to fiery Ohio derailment frustrated by poor communication and incomplete information 2023-06-22T04:00:00Z The sodium and chloride ions in salt are charge carriers that enhance conductivity, so salt water conducts better than fresh water. Found: Giant Freshwater Deposits Hiding under the Sea 2023-06-17T04:00:00Z In 1863, Britain’s Alkali Act sought to reduce hydrogen chloride emissions by empowering investigators to suggest changes to factory owners, though without the power to compel obedience. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z Debate over vinyl chloride has simmered for years, but gained a new urgency after the Feb. 3 derailment of a 50-car Norfolk Southern freight train in East Palestine. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z They found that the OTOP1 channel in some species seems to be more sensitive to ammonium chloride than in other species. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Norfolk Southern’s Robert Wood said even if there wasn’t a chemical reaction, officials were still concerned that the tank cars could fail and release the vinyl chloride. Response to fiery Ohio derailment frustrated by poor communication and incomplete information 2023-06-22T04:00:00Z A sodium atom will donate its one electron to empty its shell, and a chlorine atom will accept that electron to fill its shell, becoming chloride. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Thirty-eight rail cars filled with vinyl chloride derailed and caught fire in East Palestine, Ohio. How Big Oil is manipulating the way you think about climate change 2023-05-13T04:00:00Z Three days later, emergency crews released toxic vinyl chloride from five tank cars and burned it to keep them from exploding. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z So, what is the advantage in tasting ammonium chloride and why is it evolutionarily so conserved? And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z Thirty-eight railcars in a Norfolk Southern train left the tracks the night of Feb. 3, of which 11 contained hazardous chemicals including vinyl chloride, according to National Transportation Safety Board investigators. Rail-safety bill with stricter rules passes out of Senate committee 2023-05-10T04:00:00Z A negatively charged chloride ion is surrounded by the partially positive charges of hydrogen atoms in water molecules. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Vinyl chloride, a flammable petroleum product, is a potent carcinogen. How Big Oil is manipulating the way you think about climate change 2023-05-13T04:00:00Z Since an evacuation order was lifted near the derailment site, vinyl chloride has not been found in the community at or above an intermediate screening level, the EPA said. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z Liman speculates that the ability to taste ammonium chloride might have evolved to help organisms avoid eating harmful biological substances that have high concentrations of ammonium. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z On a Sunday morning in February, a pressure relief valve opened at another OxyVinyls plant, discharging vinyl chloride into the air. Living and Breathing on the Front Line of a Toxic Chemical Zone 2023-05-05T04:00:00Z Ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride must have a special means of penetrating plasma membranes. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The EPA said at the time that the plant generated hazardous waste including toluene, methylene chloride, acetone and methanol. Worker killed in Massachusetts pharmaceutical plant blast 2023-05-04T04:00:00Z Conard and other activists delivered more than 27,500 signatures to the EPA urging a ban on vinyl chloride. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z Perhaps ammonium chloride will join the other five basic tastes to bring the official count to six. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z In March, an “emission event” at OxyVinyls over five hours on a Wednesday evening released nearly 15,000 pounds of hydrogen chloride, a gas that can irritate the eyes and throat, among more serious ailments. Living and Breathing on the Front Line of a Toxic Chemical Zone 2023-05-05T04:00:00Z Much of the train’s vinyl chloride freight was incinerated by emergency responders to avert a wider explosion. Freight Train Derails in Southwestern Wisconsin 2023-04-27T04:00:00Z Officials there decided to release and burn toxic vinyl chloride from five tanker cars to prevent a catastrophic explosion. Freight train derailment injures 1 in southwestern Wisconsin 2023-04-27T04:00:00Z “Vinyl chloride is bad, dioxins are worse as carcinogens and that comes from burning,” said Neil Donahue, a chemistry professor at Carnegie Mellon University. EPA weighs formal review of vinyl chloride, toxic chemical that burned in Ohio train derailment 2023-08-10T04:00:00Z About half of East Palestine’s nearly 5,000 residents evacuated when, days after the Feb. 3 derailment, officials decided to burn toxic vinyl chloride from five tanker cars to prevent a catastrophic explosion. East Palestine families living in limbo months after fire 2023-04-25T04:00:00Z Methylene chloride is a solvent often used to refinish bathtubs and other surfaces, and to make pharmaceuticals and refrigerants. EPA proposes to ban most uses of methylene chloride, a toxic solvent 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z Vinyl chloride has also been linked to brain and lung cancers, lymphoma and leukemia. Texas to New Jersey: Tracking the Toxic Chemicals in the Ohio Train Inferno 2023-04-17T04:00:00Z Common salt - sodium chloride - does not usually permanently ruin soil but would dry up any water and moisture. Harlow gardener considers security after salt sabotage 2023-04-14T04:00:00Z Dame Mary wasn't afraid to try new materials and used polyvinyl chloride - better known as PVC or vinyl - to manufacture wet-look clothes like dresses and raincoats. Mary Quant: The mini skirt and PVC pioneer 2023-04-13T04:00:00Z Samuelsen believes that February's Norfolk Suffolk's train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio that resulted in a catastrophic release of vinyl chloride and other toxic chemicals was "an eye-opening experience for working people" across the country. "When we fight, we win": Rutgers strike shows rising union militancy as Dems push moderation 2023-04-12T04:00:00Z “But exemptions in the rule would allow certain uses of methylene chloride to continue for a decade or more, leaving workers, service members, and communities at risk.” EPA proposes to ban most uses of methylene chloride, a toxic solvent 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z Since the 1970s, for example, numerous studies have found that workers exposed to vinyl chloride, which is made from fossil fuels and is primarily used to manufacture PVC, developed malignant liver cancers. Texas to New Jersey: Tracking the Toxic Chemicals in the Ohio Train Inferno 2023-04-17T04:00:00Z There are a wide range of chemicals that scientists are concerned about from the East Palestine crash, including vinyl chloride, 2-butoxyethanol, ethylhexyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and isobutylene. A truck overturned while carrying toxic soil from the East Palestine chemical spill: report 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z Long-term exposure to vinyl chloride, a colorless gas used to make products including plastic pipes, wire coatings and kitchenware, is associated with liver damage and cancer, EPA says. Ohio train derailment highlights waste disposal predicament 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z The proposal would also institute new monitoring requirements for ethylene oxide and a host of other chemicals — including chloroprene, benzene, 1,3-butadiene, ethylene dichloride and vinyl chloride, the EPA said. EPA seeks to restrict a toxic sterilizer, despite industry red flags 2023-04-06T04:00:00Z Since 1980, the EPA said, at least 85 people died from acute exposure to methylene chloride. EPA proposes to ban most uses of methylene chloride, a toxic solvent 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z The chemicals included vinyl chloride, butyl acrylate and ethylhexyl acrylate, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. CDC workers got sick investigating Ohio train derailment 2023-04-04T04:00:00Z Vinyl chloride, which is used to make plastic substances like vehicle upholstery and plastic kitchen ware, is a highly-flammable toxic gas with a mildly sweet odor that is extremely toxic when inhaled. A truck overturned while carrying toxic soil from the East Palestine chemical spill: report 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z Vinyl chloride is among chemicals authorized for storage at Romulus, the state says. Ohio train derailment highlights waste disposal predicament 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z The vinyl chloride released from tank cars in Ohio out of fear it might explode is associated with increased risk of certain cancers. Fiery derailments renew Americans’ focus on railroad safety 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z Those proposals are more likely to be similar to the partial ban proposed for methylene chloride than the full ban proposed for white asbestos, Freedhoff said. EPA proposes to ban most uses of methylene chloride, a toxic solvent 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z Vinyl chloride, which was burned off as part of a controlled release to avoid an explosion, is considered a carcinogen that has been linked to liver, brain and lung cancers with high enough exposure. CDC workers got sick investigating Ohio train derailment 2023-04-04T04:00:00Z Excessive exposure to vinyl chloride is consequently linked to lung, liver, brain and blood cancers. A truck overturned while carrying toxic soil from the East Palestine chemical spill: report 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z Some hazardous wastes regularly accepted by disposal facilities pose greater health risks than vinyl chloride, said Bill Muno, a retired EPA official who previously headed the Midwest regional Superfund program. Ohio train derailment highlights waste disposal predicament 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z Officials warned when they burned it that two concerning gases — hydrogen chloride and phosgene, which was used as a weapon in World War I — might be released in the process. Fiery derailments renew Americans’ focus on railroad safety 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z The Environmental Protection Agency said Thursday its plan would ban methylene chloride for all consumer use and most industrial and commercial uses. EPA proposes to ban most uses of methylene chloride, a toxic solvent 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z Case in point, the bi-partisan beltway corruption that enabled Norfolk Southern to serve up a mass dose of vinyl chloride for the unsuspecting people along the railroad right of way in East Palestine, Ohio. America’s same-day delivery obsession contributes to dead whales piling up on coastline 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z Vinyl chloride is also dangerous when burned, as it produces toxic gasses like phosgene gas and hydrogen chloride. A truck overturned while carrying toxic soil from the East Palestine chemical spill: report 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z No one was injured but about half of East Palestine’s population was evacuated for days when authorities ignited vinyl chloride in five cars to prevent explosion. Ohio train derailment highlights waste disposal predicament 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z In a letter to Baltimore’s Department of Public Works last week, Clean Harbors said the water contained vinyl chloride and two kinds of chemicals known as PFAS. Baltimore blocks treatment of contaminated water from Ohio train derailment 2023-03-28T04:00:00Z The last rule on methylene chloride — approved under the Trump administration in 2019 — had banned only consumer paint remover uses, giving wide exceptions elsewhere. EPA proposes to ban most uses of methylene chloride, a toxic solvent 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z Roughly 5,000 residents were evacuated because of the vinyl chloride release but were told it was safe to return a few days later. Where’d you go, Joe? Jetsetter Biden travels the world — but noticeably avoids East Palestine, Ohio 2023-03-26T04:00:00Z State and local officials decided to release and burn toxic vinyl chloride from five tanker cars after the Fed. Bipartisan support emerges for Senate railroad safety bill 2023-03-22T04:00:00Z They punctured the train cars to drain the chemicals they had been carrying, including vinyl chloride and butyl acrylate, into pits. Scientists Look for Toxins from East Palestine Derailment in Ohio 2023-03-24T04:00:00Z After the 149-car train derailed, authorities conducted a controlled burn of five cars carrying vinyl chloride. Baltimore blocks treatment of contaminated water from Ohio train derailment 2023-03-28T04:00:00Z The EPA proposal would give leniency for methylene chloride’s continued use by the Defense Department — among other federal agencies — and makers of more climate-friendly coolants, the agency said. EPA proposes to ban most uses of methylene chloride, a toxic solvent 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z States have found it difficult to obtain the cocktail of drugs they long relied on, such as sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Why are firing squads for U.S. executions being debated? 2023-03-24T04:00:00Z An initial fire was brought under control over the weekend, but a potentially more dangerous problem emerged: Hazardous vinyl chloride in one of the tank cars was heating, creating the risk of an explosion. Senators question Norfolk Southern CEO on safety record, Ohio commitments 2023-03-22T04:00:00Z Roughly 5,000 residents were evacuated because of the vinyl chloride release but told it was safe to return a few days later. Biden travels the world, except to East Palestine, Ohio 2023-03-21T04:00:00Z The derailment caused cars carrying toxic vinyl chloride and other hazardous chemicals to spill and catch fire. U.S. board finds problems with safety devices on train that derailed in Ohio 2023-03-21T04:00:00Z No one was hurt, but concerns over a potential explosion led state and local officials to approve releasing and burning toxic vinyl chloride from five tanker cars and forced the evacuations of half the village. EPA tells states not to block waste from Ohio derailment 2023-03-17T04:00:00Z The deal drew increased scrutiny after the Feb. 3 derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, where the release of vinyl chloride prompted evacuations and a public health scare. Federal regulator approves first major rail merger in more than two decades 2023-03-15T04:00:00Z When seawater is used, however, the same electrical jolt that generates O2 at the anode also converts the chloride ions in saltwater into highly corrosive chlorine gas, which eats away at the electrodes and catalysts. Splitting seawater could provide an endless source of green hydrogen | Science | AAAS 2023-03-14T04:00:00Z Exposure to vinyl chloride, the suit said, may lead to “changes in liver structure or liver cancer.” Ohio Attorney General Sues Norfolk Southern Over Derailment 2023-03-14T04:00:00Z Federal agencies say prolonged exposure to vinyl chloride - primarily through inhalation - is associated with increased risk of some cancers. Aches, rashes and fear: Trauma remains after Ohio derailment 2023-03-11T05:00:00Z Days later, after evacuating thousands of residents nearby, crews vented and burned toxic vinyl chloride from five cars to prevent an uncontrolled explosion, sending another black plume skyward. Aches, rashes and fear: Trauma remains after Ohio derailment 2023-03-11T05:00:00Z The train was carrying chemicals and combustible materials, with vinyl chloride, a toxic flammable gas, being of most concern to investigators. How the Ohio Train Derailment and Its Aftermath Unfolded 2023-03-10T05:00:00Z Qiao and his colleagues coated their electrodes with chromium oxide, which attracted a bubble of OH- ions that repelled chloride ions. Splitting seawater could provide an endless source of green hydrogen | Science | AAAS 2023-03-14T04:00:00Z A 149-car train carrying vinyl chloride went off the rails, prompting evacuations and a public health scare. Norfolk Southern train derails in Alabama hours before CEO testifies in Senate 2023-03-09T05:00:00Z Members of Congress zeroed in on the consequential decision to release the vinyl chloride, as well as other aspects of the derailment response by the rail company and federal, state and local regulators. Senators scrutinize communication lapses in toxic Ohio train disaster 2023-03-09T05:00:00Z Federal agencies say prolonged exposure to vinyl chloride — primarily through inhalation — is associated with increased risk of some cancers. Aches, rashes and fear: Trauma remains after Ohio derailment 2023-03-11T05:00:00Z Burning vinyl chloride can also produce dioxins, which are known to cause cancer, infertility, Type 2 diabetes, ischemic heart disease and immune disorders. Weeks After Ohio Train Derailment, Health Concerns Mount 2023-03-09T05:00:00Z Zongping Shao, a chemical engineer at the Nanjing University of Technology, and his colleagues took a third tack to fending off chloride. Splitting seawater could provide an endless source of green hydrogen | Science | AAAS 2023-03-14T04:00:00Z Then, a “drastic” temperature change in one of the tank cars on Feb. 5 led authorities to conduct a “controlled release” of vinyl chloride, which unleashed a plume of toxic fumes. Norfolk Southern train derails in Alabama hours before CEO testifies in Senate 2023-03-09T05:00:00Z About half the town of East Palestine — about 2,500 residents — had to evacuate a couple days later because officials were worried that five of the cars carrying vinyl chloride might explode. Railroads propose safety reforms after fiery Ohio derailment 2023-03-08T05:00:00Z Environmental Protection Agency says Norfolk Southern has yet to report exactly how much vinyl chloride was released. Aches, rashes and fear: Trauma remains after Ohio derailment 2023-03-11T05:00:00Z Chief among them was cancer-causing vinyl chloride gas, which officials intentionally released into the surrounding air to avoid an explosion. Opinion: Another toxic train derailment will happen if we don't rein in plastics 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z Five of the derailed tank cars in East Palestine were carrying vinyl chloride, which is used to make plastic and can release hydrogen chloride and other toxic chemicals when burned. Rail Heat Sensors, Under Scrutiny in Ohio Crash, Face Few Regulations 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z The East Palestine derailment and the subsequent burning of vinyl chloride have brought renewed attention to railroad safety, even as the industry points to federal data indicating that conditions have improved significantly in recent decades. Norfolk Southern to add hotbox detectors, starting near East Palestine 2023-03-06T05:00:00Z No one was hurt, but concerns over a explosion led state and local officials to approve releasing and burning toxic vinyl chloride from five tanker cars. Norfolk Southern to pay millions for derailment: governor 2023-03-06T05:00:00Z The company's chief executive has apologized for the Feb. 3 derailment of its train, which led to cars carrying toxic vinyl chloride and other hazardous chemicals to spill and catch fire. Norfolk plans to add more detectors to catch overheated bearings 2023-03-06T05:00:00Z But in 1958, chemical giant Dow built a vinyl chloride plant near the river, displacing the town’s sugar and cotton plantations. Opinion: Another toxic train derailment will happen if we don't rein in plastics 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z Some of those derailed cars contained vinyl chloride, a carcinogen, and a 1,000-foot area around the tracks was “grossly contaminated.” Another Norfolk Southern train derails in Ohio 2023-03-05T05:00:00Z They would learn in the days that followed that 11 cars contained hazardous chemicals, including the highly toxic compounds vinyl chloride and butyl acrylate, which are used in the manufacturing of common plastics. In a growing petrochemical hub, the East Palestine derailment triggers ‘an uneasy feeling’ 2023-03-03T05:00:00Z Students reported smelling mysterious odors like tangerine and chlorides and were hospitalized after having difficulty breathing and experiencing heart palpitations, nausea and numbness in their limbs. Hundreds of Schoolgirls Fall Sick in Iran, and Officials Suspect Poisoning 2023-03-01T05:00:00Z Both residents and rail workers have focused their concerns about the possibility of harmful exposure to the train’s cargo, which included vinyl chloride, a flammable gas, and any other chemicals that seeped into the community. Train Operator May Face Residents Over Toxic Ohio Derailment 2023-03-02T05:00:00Z Demand for PVC plastic — the main product manufactured with vinyl chloride — grew, and the plant further encroached on the community. Opinion: Another toxic train derailment will happen if we don't rein in plastics 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z After ordering more evacuations, authorities decided to try mitigating that risk through a “controlled release” of vinyl chloride, which unleashed a plume of toxic fumes. Another Norfolk Southern train derails in Ohio 2023-03-05T05:00:00Z By Monday, three days after the February 3 derailment, the Norfolk Southern railroad company had sent in their own officials and contractors to perform a controlled burn-off of the vinyl chloride. In a growing petrochemical hub, the East Palestine derailment triggers ‘an uneasy feeling’ 2023-03-03T05:00:00Z A look at dioxins, their potential harms and whether they may have been created by burning the vinyl chloride that was on the Norfolk Southern train: Did dioxins spread after the Ohio train derailment? 2023-03-02T05:00:00Z In the days after the derailment, residents complained about migraines, rashes and a persisting chemical odor, even as preliminary data from government officials did not show significant levels of vinyl chloride or other dangerous chemicals. Train Operator May Face Residents Over Toxic Ohio Derailment 2023-03-02T05:00:00Z A major manufacturer, Georgia Gulf, eventually overtook the town, spewing vinyl chloride and its byproducts into the air and water. Opinion: Another toxic train derailment will happen if we don't rein in plastics 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z Norfolk Southern CEO Alan Shaw has said the failure of the valves was part of why officials decided to breach the cars and burn off the vinyl chloride. NTSB: Key tank car part melted after Ohio train derailment 2023-03-02T05:00:00Z When Norfolk Southern performed the controlled burn-off of vinyl chloride on February 6, Stidmon recalled, "it looked like the end of the world with the smoke coming up." In a growing petrochemical hub, the East Palestine derailment triggers ‘an uneasy feeling’ 2023-03-03T05:00:00Z When burned, vinyl chloride decomposes into gases that include hydrogen chloride and phosgene. Ohio Train Derailment: Separating Fact From Fiction 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z No one was hurt, but concerns over a potential explosion led state and local officials to approve releasing and burning toxic vinyl chloride from five tanker cars. EPA opens office near site of Ohio toxic train derailment 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z A similar fate befell Mossville, La. Vinyl chloride producers polluted the town and a decade ago began buying out residents when the toxic consequences were borne out. Opinion: Another toxic train derailment will happen if we don't rein in plastics 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z When the vinyl chloride that spilled out as a result of the derailment was set afire, dioxin likely contaminated the people, soil and homes of the town for generations to come. Opinion | East Palestine residents should look to Agent Orange victims 2023-03-01T05:00:00Z In that Jersey derailment, 25,000 gallons of vinyl chloride were released, sickening dozens of people. The runaway train lobby: Rail giants spent millions to fight stricter rules before Ohio disaster 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride may have killed the fish shortly after the spill, Dr. McBride said, but the compound may have dissipated from waterways in the weeks since. Ohio Train Derailment: Separating Fact From Fiction 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z Nearly a dozen cars carrying chemicals, including vinyl chloride, a carcinogen, derailed on the evening of Feb. 3, and fire from the site sent up acrid black smoke. How dangerous was the Ohio chemical train derailment? An expert assesses 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride production not only laid waste to these towns, but it also contributed to the surrounding region becoming known as “Cancer Alley.” Opinion: Another toxic train derailment will happen if we don't rein in plastics 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z The Norfolk Southern-owned train that derailed and ignited near the Ohio-Pennsylvania border on February 3 was carrying vinyl chloride and other carcinogenic chemicals. "I am disturbed": Locals alarmed over plan to inject toxic Ohio wastewater underground in Texas 2023-02-27T05:00:00Z Earlier this month, in East Palestine, Ohio over 115,580 gallons of vinyl chloride had to be vented and burned off to prevent a cataclysmic chain reaction. The runaway train lobby: Rail giants spent millions to fight stricter rules before Ohio disaster 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z He said he was more concerned that vinyl chloride may have seeped into the subsoil, where it could remain for longer periods of time, potentially endangering nearby wells. Ohio Train Derailment: Separating Fact From Fiction 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z The train had nearly a dozen cars with vinyl chloride and other materials, such as ethylhexyl acrylate and butyl acrylate. How dangerous was the Ohio chemical train derailment? An expert assesses 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z The vinyl chloride emissions in East Palestine originated from a train carrying the chemical, rather than a plant’s smokestacks. Opinion: Another toxic train derailment will happen if we don't rein in plastics 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z Indeed, chronic exposure to vinyl chloride and other chemicals present on the derailed train may be the most pressing public health issue facing East Palestine. Opinion | A PPP plan for East Palestine 2023-02-26T05:00:00Z Officials were concerned that without the intervention, the five tanker cars with the vinyl chloride would explode sending shrapnel flying on a cloud of phosgene, which was weaponized so effectively in WW I. The runaway train lobby: Rail giants spent millions to fight stricter rules before Ohio disaster 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride, a colorless gas used in making plastic products. Ohio Train Derailment: Separating Fact From Fiction 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z EPA has reported no evidence of high levels of vinyl chloride or hydrogen chloride in the 400 or so homes tested. How dangerous was the Ohio chemical train derailment? An expert assesses 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z Until then, vinyl chloride and plastics plants will continue to poison air and send toxic trains barreling across America’s railways. Opinion: Another toxic train derailment will happen if we don't rein in plastics 2023-03-07T05:00:00Z They later opted to release and burn toxic vinyl chloride from the tanker cars, sending flames and black smoke billowing into the sky again. EPA orders ‘pause’ of derailment contaminated waste removal 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z The current generation of chemicals that form the basis of our economy, including vinyl chloride and benzene, were rapidly developed, deployed and scaled prior to the 1960s. Chemistry Urgently Needs to Develop Safer Materials 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z Hydrogen chloride has a strong, irritating odor and is corrosive to any tissue that comes in contact with it, according to the federal toxic substances registry. Ohio Train Derailment: Separating Fact From Fiction 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z Indeed, sodium chloride — each molecule consists of one sodium atom and one chlorine atom — is often thought of first as an antifreeze, lowering the freezing temperature of water. Take Water. Add Sodium Chloride. Chill and Squeeze Into Salty Ices. 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z Worried about an uncontrolled blast, officials released and burned toxic vinyl chloride from five rail cars, sending flames and black smoke into the sky. After Ohio train wreck, Biden orders door-to-door checks 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z Officials seeking to avoid an uncontrolled blast released and burned toxic vinyl chloride from five rail cars, sending flames and black smoke into the sky. After Ohio train wreck, Biden orders door-to-door checks 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z The cargo manifest of the freight train shows multiple cars contained combustible or flammable petroleum-based chemicals besides vinyl chloride. Chemistry Urgently Needs to Develop Safer Materials 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z Dioxins are toxic pollutants that may have formed as the vinyl chloride cargo burned. Ohio Train Derailment: Separating Fact From Fiction 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z When salty water does freeze, the ice crystals that form are made of pure water with the sodium and chloride ions pushed out into the remaining liquid. Take Water. Add Sodium Chloride. Chill and Squeeze Into Salty Ices. 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z After a train carrying vinyl chloride derailed in Paulsboro, N.J., in 2012, a federal judge ruled against any medical monitoring program and dismissed the suit; settlements were ultimately reached in state court. In Town Where Train Derailed, Lawyers Are Signing Up Clients in Droves 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z A look at dioxins, their potential harms and whether they may have been created by burning the vinyl chloride that was on the Norfolk Southern train. EXPLAINER: Did dioxins spread after Ohio train derailment? 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z CLAIM: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention removed information from its toxicological profile for vinyl chloride about how dangerous the gas is in regards to children, drinking water and cancer. NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn’t happen this week 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z Officials seeking to avoid an uncontrolled blast intentionally released and burned toxic vinyl chloride from five rail cars, sending flames and black smoke into the sky. Train crew had little warning before Ohio wreck, probe finds 2023-02-23T05:00:00Z One had a crystal structure of two sodium chloride molecules for every 17 water molecules. Take Water. Add Sodium Chloride. Chill and Squeeze Into Salty Ices. 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z One of the main side effects of a gas released, vinyl chloride, they read, is cancer. East Palestine Crisis Tests a Trump-Backed Senator 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z Linda Birnbaum, a leading dioxins researcher, toxicologist and former director of the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences, said that burning vinyl chloride does create dioxins. EXPLAINER: Did dioxins spread after Ohio train derailment? 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z THE FACTS: While a new toxicological profile released as a draft this month has been reformatted from the prior version, it does not omit such information nor downplay the dangers of vinyl chloride. NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn’t happen this week 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z They also will review the accident response, including the venting and burning of the vinyl chloride. Crew tried to stop Ohio train after alert on overheating wheel bearing, NTSB says 2023-02-23T05:00:00Z At higher pressures, yet another, less salty hydrate formed, one with 13 water molecules for every sodium chloride molecule. Take Water. Add Sodium Chloride. Chill and Squeeze Into Salty Ices. 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z Five of the derailed cars were carrying 115,580 gallons of vinyl chloride, a colorless hazardous gas. Crew Tried to Stop Train Before Derailment in East Palestine, Investigators Say 2023-02-23T05:00:00Z Even though they are present in small amounts from other sources, the large amount of vinyl chloride burned off from the train cars could create more than usual, McBride said. EXPLAINER: Did dioxins spread after Ohio train derailment? 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z “There’s plenty of information in that profile about how dangerous vinyl chloride is. I don’t think that it plays down that aspect at all.” NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn’t happen this week 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z Officials seeking to avoid an uncontrolled blast intentionally released and burned toxic vinyl chloride from five rail cars, sending flames and black smoke high into the sky. Buttigieg visits East Palestine, Ohio, train derailment site 2023-02-23T05:00:00Z Observations in 2019 using the Hubble Space Telescope unambiguously identified sodium chloride in yellowish streaks on the moon’s surface. Take Water. Add Sodium Chloride. Chill and Squeeze Into Salty Ices. 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z The gas that spilled and burned after the train derailment — vinyl chloride, a chemical used to make hard plastics — is associated with an increased risk of certain cancers. Trump, reprising White House role, to tour train derailment 2023-02-22T05:00:00Z "So you will clearly have people saying 'we should transport no vinyl chloride,' and you'll have other people saying 'look at the track record, we do this safely 99.99% of the time.'" From vinyl chloride to isobutylene, how a non-scientist can assess the danger of a mystery chemical 2023-02-22T05:00:00Z Both the new draft and the older version feature subsections devoted to vinyl chloride’s association with cancer, as well as references to the potential for children to be exposed to vinyl chloride through drinking water. NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn’t happen this week 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride, butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate and ethylene glycol monobutyl are among the substances that were released into the air, surface water and surface soil, the Environmental Protection Agency said. After Chemical Burn, Farm Owners Worry About a Cherished Way of Life 2023-02-22T05:00:00Z Sodium chloride “is one of the simplest and most understood things in the world,” Dr. Brown said. Take Water. Add Sodium Chloride. Chill and Squeeze Into Salty Ices. 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z One toxic gas, vinyl chloride, was burned after the derailment, sending various toxins and chemicals into the air. EPA to take control of Ohio derailment response 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z Indeed, in certain countries, vinyl chloride would never be transported via train in the first place due to different regulations and industrial processes. From vinyl chloride to isobutylene, how a non-scientist can assess the danger of a mystery chemical 2023-02-22T05:00:00Z Nordlund said the agency has been working on the update to the vinyl chloride report over the past year and made it available for public comment on Feb. 9, 2023. NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn’t happen this week 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z "Contributing to the consequences of the accident was the failure of the incident commander to implement established hazardous materials response protocols for worker protection and community exposure to the vinyl chloride release." “Traveling bombs”: Ohio disaster shows how both parties enable 21st-century rail robber barons 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z The other hydrate, with 13 water molecules for every sodium chloride, might be found at the bottom of the oceans of the icy worlds, Dr. Journaux said. Take Water. Add Sodium Chloride. Chill and Squeeze Into Salty Ices. 2023-02-25T05:00:00Z The train, which derailed in East Palestine on 3 February, was carrying vinyl chloride and other potentially hazardous substances. Ohio train derailment: Norfolk Southern ordered to pay for clean-up costs 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z The testing was done on February 10, seven days after the train derailed and authorities began a controlled release of the vinyl chloride, a carcinogen, to avoid an explosion. East Palestine residents told water was safe after "sloppy" testing paid for by rail company 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z But there was no detection of significant amounts of vinyl chloride, a colorless gas carried by the train, or other toxic chemicals. Many in East Palestine, Skeptical of Official Tests, Seek Out Their Own 2023-02-19T05:00:00Z One tank car was breached, releasing approximately 23,000 gallons of vinyl chloride. “Traveling bombs”: Ohio disaster shows how both parties enable 21st-century rail robber barons 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z “We know it started as vinyl chloride, but as soon as you burn that all bets are off. You have a lot of chemical byproducts that can happen from a combustion process like that.” Buttigieg warns Norfolk Southern to support Ohio community 2023-02-19T05:00:00Z It was a railroad derailment, in East Palestine, Ohio, which resulted in a discharge of vinyl chloride, a cancer-causing substance that response crews burned in order to prevent an explosion. Opinion: Ohio's train derailment — not spy balloons — is the real national security threat 2023-02-19T05:00:00Z The burning of vinyl chloride can send hydrogen chloride and phosgene into the environment. East Palestine residents told water was safe after "sloppy" testing paid for by rail company 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z In addition to the vinyl chloride, various other chemicals were spilled, leading to concern for water, soil, and groundwater pollution. ‘This is absurd’: Train cars that derailed in Ohio were labeled non-hazardous 2023-02-18T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride is highly toxic on its own. Officials burned off toxic chemicals from Ohio train. Was it the right move? 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z Eleven of the 50 rail cars involved in the crash contained hazardous materials including vinyl chloride and butyl acrylate, both used in plastics manufacturing. Residents fear their Ohio village may become ‘toxic town’ after derailment 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z The EPA has said the chemicals involved in the accident were vinyl chloride, its byproducts phosgene and hydrogen chloride, butyl acrylate and others. Buttigieg, White House face backlash in aftermath of Ohio derailment 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride later was released into the air from five of them before crews ignited it to get rid of the highly flammable chemicals in a controlled way, creating a dark plume of smoke. 2 train derailments have similar risks, different outcomes 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z Among the chemicals the freight was carrying, five cars contained vinyl chloride, a colorless gas that is linked to various cancers and is used in a variety of plastic products and manufacturing. ‘This is absurd’: Train cars that derailed in Ohio were labeled non-hazardous 2023-02-18T05:00:00Z Murray McBride, a professor of soil chemistry at Cornell University, said that when vinyl chloride leaches into topsoil, it’s less dangerous because microbes break it down. Officials burned off toxic chemicals from Ohio train. Was it the right move? 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z Two days later, concerned that a tank explosion was imminent, authorities ordered residents to evacuate and decided to allow the controlled release of vinyl chloride from a train car that was getting alarmingly hot. Residents fear their Ohio village may become ‘toxic town’ after derailment 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z Five of the derailed tank cars were carrying vinyl chloride, which is used to make plastic and can release hydrogen chloride and other toxic chemicals when burned. Norfolk Southern’s Profits and Accident Rates Rose in Recent Years 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z Shapiro was particularly critical of the railroad's Feb. 6 decision to intentionally vent the five tanker cars containing the vinyl chloride. "We basically nuked a town with chemicals": East Palestine volunteers risk mass toxic exposure 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z In the initial days after the derailment, temperatures rose in the cars holding the vinyl chloride and officials at both the railroad company and the U.S. ‘This is absurd’: Train cars that derailed in Ohio were labeled non-hazardous 2023-02-18T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride has been found in the air near decades-old hazardous waste sites that were supposedly cleaned up and then had buildings, including schools, constructed on top of them, McBride said. Officials burned off toxic chemicals from Ohio train. Was it the right move? 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z One of the chemicals, vinyl chloride, has been linked to brain, lung and liver cancer. Biden administration counters criticism of response to Ohio train derailment 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z The less protected cars also carried vinyl chloride and benzene. Norfolk Southern’s Profits and Accident Rates Rose in Recent Years 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z A dangerous chemical known as vinyl chloride which leaked in the crash was burned before it could explode. Michigan derailment: No hazardous material spilled in second rail crash 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z One was to do nothing and risk that a train car full of vinyl chloride would explode, which would have been "catastrophic," resulting in shrapnel flying out in a one-mile radius. ‘This is absurd’: Train cars that derailed in Ohio were labeled non-hazardous 2023-02-18T05:00:00Z Experts said vinyl chloride breaks down in the air relatively quickly. Officials burned off toxic chemicals from Ohio train. Was it the right move? 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z Among the chemicals released was vinyl chloride, which can be lethal in large doses and carcinogenic in small ones. Opinion | The Ohio train wreck shows toxic risk of valuing efficiency over safety 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z One toxic gas, vinyl chloride, was burned after the derailment, sending toxins into the air. EPA says Ohio derailment site is safe, as locals report rashes, worries 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Hydrogen chloride is one of several toxic chemicals that are released by burning vinyl chloride. Federal Officials Send Help After Ohio Derailment, but Residents’ Frustrations Persist 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Scientists have known for decades that high doses of vinyl chloride can cause liver cancer. Questions Haunt Scientists Investigating Chemical Risks from Ohio Train Derailment 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z If hydrogen chloride leaches into the groundwater, or mixes with water vapor in the atmosphere, it can form hydrochloric acid, a component of acid rain. Officials burned off toxic chemicals from Ohio train. Was it the right move? 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z Online, some nonscientists wrote elaborate analyses about the toxic chemicals, speculating that the airborne concentration of vinyl chloride, one of the chemicals being carried on the train, was dangerously high. ‘Chernobyl 2.0’? Ohio Train Derailment Spurs Wild Speculation 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Investigators have said the incident, which led to the spill of toxic hazardous chemicals such as vinyl chloride and butyl acrylate, appeared to have been caused by a mechanical issue. EPA says Ohio derailment site is safe, as locals report rashes, worries 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Five of the rail cars were carrying vinyl chloride, which is used to make plastic. Federal Officials Send Help After Ohio Derailment, but Residents’ Frustrations Persist 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z It’s not clear how much risk vinyl chloride might pose at this point, now that much of what was on the train has burned away. Questions Haunt Scientists Investigating Chemical Risks from Ohio Train Derailment 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z The company failed to notify state and local agencies responding to the incident about its decision to vent and burn all five cars containing vinyl chloride instead of one. Officials burned off toxic chemicals from Ohio train. Was it the right move? 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z After the derailment, emergency crews performed a controlled release of vinyl chloride from five railcars that were at risk of exploding. Ohio train: Anger and fear over toxic chemical derailment 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z The threat of an explosion forced the evacuation of about 1,500 residents, and the “controlled release” of vinyl chloride from unstable rail cars spewed a toxic plume into the air. EPA says Ohio derailment site is safe, as locals report rashes, worries 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Days later, a toxic pillar of smoke towered over the town, as officials burned off a dangerous chemical known as vinyl chloride before it could explode. Ohio train crash leaves small town in fear of toxic fallout 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z The problem is that by the time a train car full of vinyl chloride actually derails, there usually aren’t any better options available. Questions Haunt Scientists Investigating Chemical Risks from Ohio Train Derailment 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z In the Feb. 3 derailment, a train carrying vinyl chloride and other hazardous materials prompted the evacuation of East Palestine, Ohio, as authorities feared an explosion. High-profile chemical spills on rails, roads prompt transport concerns 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z The worst of the bunch, however, is seemingly vinyl chloride. Why the train wreck in Ohio is such a major public health disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z Chemicals on board included vinyl chloride, a colorless, flammable gas that can cause headaches and dizziness after being inhaled and potentially, after sustained exposure, a rare form of liver cancer. In Ohio Town Where Train Derailed, Anxiety and Distrust Are Running Deep 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z Social media users, particularly on Twitter and TikTok, have fixated on reports of harmed animals and images of the vinyl chloride burn, demanding more answers from officials. Ohio train crash leaves small town in fear of toxic fallout 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z In this case, that meant choosing to burn off the vinyl chloride rather than letting the chemical seep into the environment and waiting to see whether one or more of the train cars might explode. Questions Haunt Scientists Investigating Chemical Risks from Ohio Train Derailment 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Five of the cars carried toxic and highly flammable vinyl chloride. High-profile chemical spills on rails, roads prompt transport concerns 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z As the liver metabolizes vinyl chloride, it spits out a chemical called chloroethylene oxide, which subsequently binds to our DNA, essentially vandalizing it and increasing the risk of tumor formation. Why the train wreck in Ohio is such a major public health disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z As of Tuesday, the Environmental Protection Agency had screened nearly 400 homes and had not detected either vinyl chloride or hydrogen chloride, with water sampling continuing along the Ohio River. In Ohio Town Where Train Derailed, Anxiety and Distrust Are Running Deep 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z Its cars were carrying, among other substances, vinyl chloride, a colourless, hazardous gas that is used to make PVC plastic and vinyl products. Ohio train crash leaves small town in fear of toxic fallout 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride wasn’t the only chemical on the train: A partial manifest shared by the EPA offers more insight into some of the other materials it carried. Questions Haunt Scientists Investigating Chemical Risks from Ohio Train Derailment 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride, better known as PVC, which goes into plastic pipes, cable coatings and packaging materials. What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio? 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z As such, massive exposure to vinyl chloride is associated with a host of lung, liver, brain and blood cancers. Why the train wreck in Ohio is such a major public health disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z Among the substances on the train was vinyl chloride, a colorless gas that burns easily. ‘Amtrak Joe’ and ‘Mayor Pete’ miss the mark on Ohio train derailment 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z On 6 February, after evacuating the immediate area, officials conducted a controlled burn of the vinyl chloride. Ohio train crash leaves small town in fear of toxic fallout 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z When the train derailed, federal investigators and chemical safety experts immediately homed in on a toxic and highly flammable gas being transported in five of the cars: vinyl chloride. Drink bottled water, officials tell Ohio town hit by toxic train crash 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z Last week, the authorities in Ohio decided to release and burn the vinyl chloride in the derailed cars after they were warned that the cargo might explode if they didn’t intervene. What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio? 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z But when the vinyl chloride was burned, the chemical reaction generates new corrosive chemicals: phosgene gas and hydrogen chloride. Why the train wreck in Ohio is such a major public health disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z In addition, studies in animals have found that extremely high levels of vinyl chloride can damage the liver, lungs and kidneys, according to ATSDR. ‘Amtrak Joe’ and ‘Mayor Pete’ miss the mark on Ohio train derailment 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z Officials seeking to avoid the danger of an uncontrolled blast chose to intentionally release and burn toxic vinyl chloride from five rail cars, sending flames and black smoke again billowing high into the sky. Ohio derailment aftermath: How worried should people be? 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z Afraid the train cars would explode, sending shrapnel into neighborhoods, authorities decided the better of “two bad options” was to release and burn the vinyl chloride, DeWine said Tuesday. Drink bottled water, officials tell Ohio town hit by toxic train crash 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z When burned, vinyl chloride decomposes into gases including hydrogen chloride and phosgene. What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio? 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z As for hydrogen chloride, the compound is normally stable, but at high temperatures, it bonds to water molecules easily. Why the train wreck in Ohio is such a major public health disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z The train, operated by Norfolk Southern, had been carrying chemicals and combustible materials, with vinyl chloride, a toxic flammable gas, being of most concern to investigators. What We Know About the Train Derailment in Ohio 2023-02-13T05:00:00Z In addition to vinyl chloride, at least three other substances — butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate, and ethylene glycol monobutyl — were released into the air, soil or water, according to a U.S. Ohio derailment aftermath: How worried should people be? 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z The move sent dangerous gases, hydrogen chloride and phosgene, into the air, but averted an explosion that DeWine said he had been told would be “catastrophic.” Drink bottled water, officials tell Ohio town hit by toxic train crash 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z Hydrogen chloride has a strong, irritating odor and is corrosive to any tissue that comes into contact with it, according to the federal toxic substances registry. What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio? 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z "To date, no detections of vinyl chloride or hydrogen chloride were identified for the completed screened homes," the EPA said in a statement. Why the train wreck in Ohio is such a major public health disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z Chemicals including vinyl chloride, butyl acrylate, ethylhexyl acrylate and ethylene glycol monobutyl ethers were “known to have been and continue to be” released to the air, surface soil and surface waters, the E.P.A. said. What We Know About the Train Derailment in Ohio 2023-02-13T05:00:00Z The Environmental Protection Agency has said the main chemicals involved were vinyl chloride, its byproducts phosgene and hydrogen chloride, butyl acrylate, and others. Residents wonder whether it’s safe to return after toxic train derailment 2023-02-12T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride and butyl acrylate were the primary chemicals that were released, Ohio EPA spokesman James Lee told The Washington Post on Tuesday. Drink bottled water, officials tell Ohio town hit by toxic train crash 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z The E.P.A. has been screening homes in the affected area for vinyl chloride and hydrogen chloride. What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio? 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z Given that an estimated 100,000 gallons of vinyl chloride was released into the environment, it's perhaps understandable that some residents are wary of such reassurances. Why the train wreck in Ohio is such a major public health disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z EPA had to start monitoring the air for carbon monoxide, oxygen hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide, phosgene, and hydrogen chloride. "Cover-up": Workers "know the truth" about the derailment disaster — why are they being ignored? 2023-02-08T05:00:00Z As of Friday night, 105 homes had been screened and no vinyl chloride or hydrogen chloride was detected in any of them, Bassler said. Residents wonder whether it’s safe to return after toxic train derailment 2023-02-12T05:00:00Z The impact of burning vinyl chloride is a concern. EXPLAINER: Toxic gases connected to Ohio train derailment 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z Five of the cars that derailed were transporting vinyl chloride, a colorless gas with what toxicologists describe as a “mild, sweet odor.” What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio? 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z Similar to the current incident, a train derailed after hitting a collapsed bridge and released 23,000 gallons of vinyl chloride that wafted into nearby Paulsboro, prompting evacuations. Why the train wreck in Ohio is such a major public health disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z The local fire chief told reporters he was concerned about the presence of vinyl chloride, a colorless, toxic, and flammable gas. "Cover-up": Workers "know the truth" about the derailment disaster — why are they being ignored? 2023-02-08T05:00:00Z Though vinyl chloride is a carcinogen, its worst effects have generally been documented after long-term or high-volume exposure, according to federal reports. Residents wonder whether it’s safe to return after toxic train derailment 2023-02-12T05:00:00Z The gas is used to make the polyvinyl chloride hard plastic resin in plastic products. EXPLAINER: Toxic gases connected to Ohio train derailment 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z Flames and black smoke billowed into the sky Monday evening when crews released and burned vinyl chloride from five derailed tanker cars that were in danger of exploding. Residents kept out as air checked near derailed Ohio train 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z He added that there was “grave danger” of inhaling fumes from chemicals produced by the release, which the authorities identified as phosgene and hydrogen chloride. Toxic Fumes Are Released From Burning Train That Derailed in Ohio 2023-02-06T05:00:00Z Officials stressed late Saturday that they had not confirmed the release of vinyl chloride other than from pressure release devices operating as designed. National Guard activated to help town as derailment smolders 2023-02-06T05:00:00Z Officials on Monday conducted a “controlled release” of vinyl chloride to prevent a blast, and on Wednesday they allowed residents to return. Residents wonder whether it’s safe to return after toxic train derailment 2023-02-12T05:00:00Z Vinyl chloride is associated with increased risk of liver cancer and other cancers, according to the federal government’s National Cancer Institute. EXPLAINER: Toxic gases connected to Ohio train derailment 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z They went through the area three times trying to get people out before releasing the vinyl chloride, DeWine said. Residents kept out as air checked near derailed Ohio train 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z Chief Keith A. Drabick, of the East Palestine Fire Department, said on Saturday that the product that investigators were most worried about was vinyl chloride, a colorless and flammable gas that is toxic to people. Toxic Fumes Are Released From Burning Train That Derailed in Ohio 2023-02-06T05:00:00Z Some cars carried vinyl chloride, and at least one was “intermittently releasing” its contents via a pressure release device. Evacuations urged in Ohio town as train wreck smolders 2023-02-05T05:00:00Z Fire Chief Keith Drabick said officials were most concerned about the vinyl chloride and referenced one car containing that chemical but said safety features on that car were still functioning. 50-car train derailment causes big fire, evacuations in Ohio 2023-02-05T05:00:00Z The effect was studied in PVC pipe makers, who breathed in vinyl chloride and developed rare liver cancers, said Ruth Lunn, who studies carcinogens at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. EXPLAINER: Toxic gases connected to Ohio train derailment 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z Officials warned the controlled burn would send phosgene and hydrogen chloride into the air. Residents kept out as air checked near derailed Ohio train 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z The venting plan was to involve five cars, at least one of which was carrying vinyl chloride, the company said. Toxic Fumes Are Released From Burning Train That Derailed in Ohio 2023-02-06T05:00:00Z The National Transportation Safety Board said only 10 cars carrying hazardous materials derailed and five of them were carrying vinyl chloride, not 14 as was said earlier. Evacuations urged in Ohio town as train wreck smolders 2023-02-05T05:00:00Z The possible product that investigators were most worried about burning, he said, was vinyl chloride, a colorless and flammable gas that is toxic to people. Train Derailment in Ohio Sparks Huge Fire and Prompts Evacuations 2023-02-04T05:00:00Z Hydrogen chloride is a colorless to yellowish gas with a strong odor and its primarily effect on humans is skin, eye, nose and throat irritation. EXPLAINER: Toxic gases connected to Ohio train derailment 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z Collectively, the 81 refineries studied across the country dumped 1.6 billion pounds of chlorides, sulfates and other dissolved solids into waterways in 2021. Study of U.S. oil refineries ranks Chevron El Segundo as worst emitter of two water pollutants 2023-01-26T05:00:00Z Since then, Tennessee has used a three-drug combination: the sedative midazolam to render the inmate unconscious; vecuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate; and potassium chloride to stop the heart. 2 Tenn. officials fired after lethal injection errors noted 2023-01-19T05:00:00Z And officials stressed again late Saturday that they had not confirmed the release of vinyl chloride other than from pressure release devices operating as designed. Evacuations urged in Ohio town as train wreck smolders 2023-02-05T05:00:00Z They also pointed out a statistical flaw in the medical evidence: A toxicologist had said the potassium concentration found in one of the victim’s eyes was unexpectedly high, suggesting potassium chloride poisoning. Unlucky numbers: Fighting murder convictions that rest on shoddy stats 2023-01-18T05:00:00Z Oklahoma uses a three-drug lethal injection method starting with the sedative midazolam, rendering the person unconscious, followed by a paralytic vecuronium bromide and finally potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Oklahoma set to execute man convicted of killing couple 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z Since 2018, Tennessee has used a three-drug combination to put inmates to death: the sedative midazolam to render the inmate unconscious; vecuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate; and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Lee: Tennessee high court likely won’t set executions soon 2023-01-06T05:00:00Z But after the state’s drug procurer promised to inform correction leaders of this warning, the department still chose to press ahead with a three-drug protocol using midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Report shines new light on execution secrecy in Tennessee 2022-12-29T05:00:00Z Many trees use polyvinyl chloride, or PVC, which has been linked to health and environmental risks. Are real or artificial Christmas trees better for the environment? 2022-11-25T05:00:00Z The scientists tested their hypothesis with lamps containing krypton chloride gas, molecules of which release UVC radiation mainly in the 222 nm range under electrical excitation. These UV Devices Could Keep Indoor Air Free of Viruses 2022-11-22T05:00:00Z Plaquemines Parish warned residents on Sept. 28 that drinking water drawn from the Mississippi contained elevated levels of sodium and chloride, a potential health issue for people on dialysis or low-sodium diets. Mississippi River levels are dropping too low for barges to float 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z The producer of salt, magnesium chloride, and other plant nutrients is getting a $252 million investment from a Koch Industries subsidiary. Starbucks, Johnson & Johnson rise; Nucor, Union Pacific fall 2022-09-14T04:00:00Z Chloroethane, commonly known as ethyl chloride, is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid. Officials: Campbell Danesh died of chloroethane inhalation 2022-09-13T04:00:00Z They’d dipped the animals in magnesium chloride to anesthetize them, a common lab procedure. Octopuses Don’t Have Backbones — or Rights 2022-08-27T04:00:00Z This cools down the methylene chloride in the head, and it moves back into the abdomen, causing the bird to become bottom heavy and tip up. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z Cesium ions and chloride ions touch along the body diagonals of the unit cells. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z When the blood reaches the lungs, the bicarbonate ion is transported back into the red blood cell in exchange for the chloride ion. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The project could harm water quality by increasing the amount of bromide and chloride as well as the salt content. California outlines plan for scaled back giant water tunnel 2022-07-27T04:00:00Z However chlorine is part of the compound sodium chloride, or table salt. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Polyvinyl chloride is made softer and more flexible by the addition of phthalates. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z Note that there is no lattice point in the center of the cell, and CsCl is not a BCC structure because a cesium ion is not identical to a chloride ion. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Salt, typically sodium chloride, is a common inorganic contaminant. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Sodium and chloride ions, for example, are the reactants in the production of table salt. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Examples include formaldehyde, asbestos, radon, vinyl chloride, and tobacco. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z In this description, the cesium ions are located on the lattice points at the corners of the cell, and the chloride ion is located at the center of the cell. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride must have special means of penetrating plasma membranes. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Many minerals can be dissolved in water, such as halite or table salt, which has the composition sodium chloride, NaCl. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Figure 2.15 Dissociation of Sodium Chloride in Water Notice that the crystals of sodium chloride dissociate not into molecules of NaCl, but into Na+ cations and Cl– anions, each completely surrounded by water molecules. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z As an example, when chlorine becomes an ion it is referred to as chloride. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z The sodium and chloride ions touch each other along the cell edges. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The negatively charged chloride ion is surrounded by the partially positive charge of the hydrogen on the water molecule. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z NIOSH’s standard N95 test assesses masks’ filtration efficiency by exposing them to aerosolized sodium chloride and measuring the amount that passes through. Hate your face mask? There’s hope 2022-05-18T04:00:00Z When chlorine accepts the electron, it becomes the chloride anion, Cl–. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen cyanide were among the chemicals released into the dam. India's UPL applies to flush toxic pesticides into South African sea 2022-04-30T04:00:00Z It is isolated as anilinium chloride, a salt prepared by the reaction of the weak base aniline and hydrochloric acid. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z In some tissues, sodium and chloride ions pass freely through open channels, whereas in other tissues a gate must be opened to allow passage. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In Tennessee, officials use midazolam, a sedative to render the inmate unconscious; vecuronium bromide, to paralyze the inmate; and potassium chloride, to stop the heart. Governor to give details on canceled execution next week 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z Blood plasma has high concentrations of sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, and protein. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Tennessee uses a three-drug series to put inmates to death: midazolam, a sedative to render the inmate unconscious; vecuronium bromide, to paralyze the inmate; and potassium chloride, to stop the heart. Tennessee plans 1st COVID-19-era execution, more scheduled 2022-04-20T04:00:00Z Thermodynamics thus predicts that water would be more readily oxidized, though in practice it is observed that both water and chloride ion are oxidized under typical conditions, producing a mixture of oxygen and chlorine gas. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Another cell type—parietal cells—secretes hydrogen and chloride ions, which combine in the lumen to form hydrochloric acid, the primary acidic component of the stomach juices. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Electrolytes are minerals — sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, chloride and phosphate — that keep your body’s pH level balanced and keep your nerves, muscles heart and brain working as they should. How much water do you really need to drink? 2022-03-14T04:00:00Z The IF has high concentrations of sodium, chloride, and bicarbonate, but a relatively lower concentration of protein. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Before the big drop, the bumpy line on the computer screen illustrated the high concentration of sodium chloride particles, which were pumped throughout the bathroom by the aerosol generator near the sink. The ‘Mask Nerd’ wants you to be safe 2022-03-07T05:00:00Z The electrolysis of molten magnesium chloride forms liquid magnesium and chlorine gas: Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Anions are designated by their elemental name being altered to end in “-ide”: the anion of chlorine is called chloride, and the anion of sulfur is called sulfide, for example. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z They do so by incorporating charged chloride ions into their electronic device. Artificial Neuron Snaps a Venus Flytrap Shut 2022-03-01T05:00:00Z Electrolytes in living systems include sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, phosphate, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, manganese, molybdenum, copper, and chromium. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z As such, it’s the easiest to fill with sodium chloride particles for the filtration efficiency measurements he performs on masks. The ‘Mask Nerd’ wants you to be safe 2022-03-07T05:00:00Z Sodium chloride is the starting material for the production of NaOH because NaCl is a less expensive starting material than the oxide. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z It is now referred to as a chloride ion. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z They began by screen printing carbon and silver chloride electrodes onto a polyester base. Artificial Neuron Snaps a Venus Flytrap Shut 2022-03-01T05:00:00Z Excessive sweating may cause a significant loss, especially of sodium and chloride. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Experts agree an injection of potassium chloride would be extremely painful if the prisoner was not properly anesthetized. Federal judge opens hearing on Oklahoma’s lethal injection 2022-02-28T05:00:00Z Sodium hydroxide is among the top 10 chemicals in production in the United States, and this production was almost entirely by electrolysis of solutions of sodium chloride. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z For instance, positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions bond together to make crystals of sodium chloride, or table salt, creating a crystalline molecule with zero net charge. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z New research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences determined that government regulations that set thresholds on ionized chloride from human pollutants fail to sufficiently protect critical freshwater zooplankton species. Road salt runoff is making freshwater lakes inhospitable 2022-02-24T05:00:00Z In a clinical setting, sodium, potassium, and chloride are typically analyzed in a routine urine sample. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Stephens also described the feeling of an intravenous injection of potassium chloride, which stops an inmate’s heart, as “a burning fire, veins on fire, very painful.” Federal judge opens hearing on Oklahoma’s lethal injection 2022-02-28T05:00:00Z Why is it necessary to keep the chlorine and sodium, resulting from the electrolysis of sodium chloride, separate during the production of sodium metal? Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The coolant in Sunday's leak was a solution of calcium chloride, used in concrete mixes to hasten setting and in food to firm it. Explainer: Wall of ice at Fukushima's crippled nuclear plant 2022-01-25T05:00:00Z "It's becoming increasingly clear that we need to develop new chloride thresholds, new water quality guidelines that really do protect our freshwater ecosystems from changes due to elevated salinity," Dr. Bill Hintz asserted. Road salt runoff is making freshwater lakes inhospitable 2022-02-24T05:00:00Z The paths of secretion and reabsorption of chloride ions in the renal system follow the paths of sodium ions. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z And we need better zinc supplements, Knoell says: Most now come in salt form, as zinc sulfate or chloride, but these are not readily taken up by the body. Zinc helps fight infections, but many people are deficient in this vital mineral 2022-01-14T05:00:00Z Calculate the mass of chlorine produced from 3.00 kg sodium chloride in each case. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Every winter, de-icing salts — sodium chloride, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride — battle icy roads nationwide. Citing danger to freshwater, scientists say we need to put brakes on road salts 2021-12-31T05:00:00Z Hintz emphasized the urgency for governments to reassess thresholds for what are considered permissible concentrations of chloride in freshwater lakes. Road salt runoff is making freshwater lakes inhospitable 2022-02-24T05:00:00Z This phenomenon is referred to as the chloride shift and occurs because by exchanging one negative ion for another negative ion, neither the electrical charge of the erythrocytes nor that of the blood is altered. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The first ones they produced, out of green polyvinyl chloride plastic, didn’t look much like Scotch pines. He Bombed the Nazis, Outwitted the Soviets and Modernized Christmas 2021-12-17T05:00:00Z In one isomer, cis chloride ligands cause more electron density on one side of the molecule than on the other, making it polar. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Once unconsciousness was confirmed, the rest of the chemicals began to flow through the IV lines: a muscle relaxant called rocuronium bromide, and potassium chloride, to induce cardiac arrest. He Never Touched the Murder Weapon. Alabama Sentenced Him to Die. 2021-12-05T05:00:00Z Their goal was to assess thresholds for chloride ions in relation to variability in the specific geology, water chemistry, land-use, and species composition of the sites. Road salt runoff is making freshwater lakes inhospitable 2022-02-24T05:00:00Z Much of the bicarbonate in the plasma re-enters the erythrocytes in exchange for chloride ions. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z He called it “double chloride of gold,” though its actual ingredients were never clear. America’s first opioid crisis grew out of the carnage of the Civil War 2021-12-01T05:00:00Z Aqueous solutions of magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide react to produce solid magnesium hydroxide and aqueous sodium chloride. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The drug alfentanil might substitute for fentanyl and potassium acetate might substitute for potassium chloride, according to the execution plan. US judge in Nevada hears testimony on firing squad execution 2021-11-18T05:00:00Z Nevada’s plan is to use the anesthetic ketamine first among three or four drugs that also include the powerful synthetic opioid fentanyl, then potassium chloride and perhaps a muscle paralytic called cisatracurium. US judge in Vegas begins hearings on Nevada execution plan 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z Sodium and chloride ions are electrolytes in the blood and extracellular tissues, and iron ions are critical to the formation of hemoglobin. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Chloride channels are gatekeepers that sit in the cell membrane and usher chloride, an electrolyte, in and out of cells. Lost Women of Science, Episode 2: The Matilda Effect 2021-11-11T05:00:00Z When solid sodium chloride is added to aqueous sulfuric acid, hydrogen chloride gas and aqueous sodium sulfate are produced. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Nevada’s execution procedure, or protocol, calls for using ketamine among three or four drugs, also including fentanyl, heart-stopping potassium chloride and perhaps a muscle paralytic called cisatracurium. Nevada tells US judge execution delay risks drugs expiring 2021-11-05T04:00:00Z The drug alfentanil might substitute for fentanyl and potassium acetate might substitute for potassium chloride, according to the state plan. US judge in Vegas begins hearings on Nevada execution plan 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z Glucose, amino acids, and ions—including sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride—use transporters to move through specific channels in the membrane by facilitated diffusion. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This specific gene codes for something called a chloride channel. Lost Women of Science, Episode 2: The Matilda Effect 2021-11-11T05:00:00Z The decomposition of solid potassium chlorate leads to the formation of solid potassium chloride and diatomic oxygen gas. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z That drug was followed by two more: vecuronium bromide, a paralytic, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Doctors question sedative dose used in Oklahoma execution 2021-10-29T04:00:00Z The three drugs used are potassium chloride, midazolam, and vecuronium bromide. Oklahoma resumes executions after legal fight contesting state’s three-drug cocktail 2021-10-29T04:00:00Z In terms of body functioning, six electrolytes are most important: sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, calcium, and phosphate. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The three drugs are: midazolam, a sedative, vecuronium bromide, a paralytic, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Oklahoma resumes executions, kills inmate for 1998 slaying 2021-10-28T04:00:00Z Solid calcium hydroxide is then added to the seawater, reacting with dissolved magnesium chloride to yield solid magnesium hydroxide and aqueous calcium chloride. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z About 1.7 kilometers northwest of the facility, chloride and salt levels are more than six times and four times greater than background levels, respectively. Study: Toxic fracking waste is leaking into California groundwater 2021-10-28T04:00:00Z The three drugs are midazolam, a sedative; vecuronium bromide, a paralytic; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Federal appeals court temporarily halts Oklahoma executions 2021-10-27T04:00:00Z How can this be if individual ions of sodium and chloride exactly balance each other out, and plasma is electrically neutral? Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Table salt’s scientific name is sodium chloride, too much of which can raise blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Pizza pockets and late-night fries: How the government is urging food companies and restaurants to reduce our salt consumption 2021-10-13T04:00:00Z Finally, the magnesium chloride is melted and electrolyzed to yield liquid magnesium metal and diatomic chlorine gas. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Such is the case with the effect on blood pressure of the essential nutrient sodium, the problematic half of the popular flavoring agent sodium chloride, commonly known as salt. Cutting out even a little salt can have big health benefits 2021-10-11T04:00:00Z The price of polyvinyl chloride or PVC, used for pipes, medical devices, credit cards, vinyl records and more, has rocketed 70%. From paints to plastics, a chemical shortage ignites prices 2021-09-29T04:00:00Z As bicarbonate builds up in erythrocytes, it is moved across the membrane into the plasma in exchange for chloride ions by a mechanism called the chloride shift. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Among the bad tests was one for sodium, potassium, and chloride, called ISE. How Elizabeth Holmes sidelined the real scientists at Theranos 2021-09-24T04:00:00Z A common example of this type of ionic compound is sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z For example, in its canned tomato soup, Campbell’s replaced a quarter of regular salt with potassium chloride, lowering sodium from 760 to 480 milligrams per cup, with no adverse effect on consumer acceptance. Cutting out even a little salt can have big health benefits 2021-10-11T04:00:00Z Sure, soy sauce delivers that same salty flavor as straight-up sodium chloride, but it’s also a multifaceted ingredient that lends sweet, savory and acidic depth to a dish. A guide to soy sauce: How to find the right bottle for you and your recipe 2021-07-12T04:00:00Z At the pulmonary capillaries, bicarbonate re-enters erythrocytes in exchange for chloride ions, and the reaction with carbonic anhydrase is reversed, recreating carbon dioxide and water. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Stouffer never joined the federal lawsuit, in which death row inmates contend the state’s current three-drug protocol of midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride risks subjecting them to unconstitutional pain and suffering. Oklahoma seeks execution dates for 7 death-row inmates 2021-08-26T04:00:00Z Why does 1 mol of sodium chloride depress the freezing point of 1 kg of water almost twice as much as 1 mol of glycerin? Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Foreign Minister Marc Garneau said in a statement that Ottawa would target transferable securities and money market instruments, debt financing, insurance and reinsurance, petroleum products and potassium chloride products. Canada imposes new sanctions on Belarus, targets financial sector 2021-08-09T04:00:00Z The state Department of Corrections said the drug alfentanil might substitute for fentanyl and potassium acetate might substitute for potassium chloride, depending on availability. Bid to block Nevada death penalty drug plan draws 2nd inmate 2021-07-23T04:00:00Z In people who have cystic fibrosis, chloride levels in sweat are two to five times those of normal levels, and analysis of sweat is often used in the diagnosis of the disease. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z They include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and magnesium and are essential for proper nerve and muscle function—including our heart muscle. What’s in that sports drink? Here’s how to decide between water, Gatorade and Powerade 2021-07-19T04:00:00Z A sample of ammonium chloride was heated in a closed container. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Limited the use of the deadly chemical methylene chloride but exempted commercial uses Read more » Tracking Biden’s environmental actions Similarly, you can show it's coming in cleaning products — it's coming from the floor coverings that have polyvinyl in them, because it's a major contaminant of polyvinyl chloride. How plastics are making us infertile — and could even lead to human extinction 2021-04-04T04:00:00Z Thus, lost chloride results in an increased reabsorption of bicarbonate by the renal system. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The development shows a new level of sophistication by drug syndicates as “pre-precursors” such as propionyl chloride are far less tightly regulated and easier to obtain. Asian drug lords likely producing precursor chemicals in Golden Triangle 2021-02-12T05:00:00Z If the concentration of ammonia is great enough, all of the silver chloride dissolves. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Limited the use of the deadly chemical methylene chloride but exempted commercial uses Read more » Tracking Biden’s environmental actions Your garden hose, which is made him polyvinyl chloride. How plastics are making us infertile — and could even lead to human extinction 2021-04-04T04:00:00Z Simonis is especially worried about zinc chloride, which causes bone deformities in young fish and thereby threatens Oregon's salmon: a staple of both commercial fisheries and protected sea lions. Police deployed potentially lethal chemical during Black Lives Matter protests 2021-02-21T05:00:00Z Alternative salts — those other than sodium chloride — are another possibility. For your plants’ sake, go easy on the salt 2021-01-21T05:00:00Z The liquid sodium, which is less dense than molten sodium chloride, floats to the surface and flows into a collector. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Sodium chloride helps regulate bodily fluids and aids nerve and muscle function, so some salt is necessary for good health. Review | Salt: The dietary danger that’s easy to ignore 2020-12-11T05:00:00Z Anything in your home that is soft plastic or polyvinyl chloride, which is not soft, will emit phthalates. How plastics are making us infertile — and could even lead to human extinction 2021-04-04T04:00:00Z Two elderly women exposed to zinc chloride for 75 minutes fell violently ill, one of whom eventually died. Police deployed potentially lethal chemical during Black Lives Matter protests 2021-02-21T05:00:00Z Sodium chloride, in contrast, loses some of its effectiveness at temperatures above 10 degrees Fahrenheit. For your plants’ sake, go easy on the salt 2021-01-21T05:00:00Z Seawater, which contains approximately 0.5% magnesium chloride, serves as the major source of magnesium. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The state’s usual injection protocol calls for three drugs: pentobarbital, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. South Carolina officials eye single drug for execution plan 2020-11-23T05:00:00Z The state’s current injection protocol calls for three drugs: pentobarbital, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. South Carolina schedules execution but doesn’t have drugs 2020-11-18T05:00:00Z A different zinc chloride incident killed two men. Police deployed potentially lethal chemical during Black Lives Matter protests 2021-02-21T05:00:00Z Still, calcium chloride does put chloride ion, which plants don’t like, into the soil, and it is more expensive and more corrosive to vehicles than sodium chloride. For your plants’ sake, go easy on the salt 2021-01-21T05:00:00Z The addition of hydrochloric acid to magnesium hydroxide, followed by evaporation of the resultant aqueous solution, leaves pure magnesium chloride. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z He learned how to manipulate liquid nitrogen and carbon dioxide, how sodium alginate and calcium chloride could turn olive juice into an opalescent olive sphere. The Fed-Up Chef 2020-10-21T04:00:00Z That includes chloride from road salt or water softeners. St. Croix River in good health though pollution threats loom 2020-10-24T04:00:00Z The munition bounced back and exploded at their feet, where it fumigated the guards with zinc chloride as the exercise continued. Police deployed potentially lethal chemical during Black Lives Matter protests 2021-02-21T05:00:00Z But besides being more expensive than either sodium chloride or calcium chloride, fertilizers such as potassium chloride or ammonium nitrate are most effective only at temperatures above about 20 degrees Fahrenheit. For your plants’ sake, go easy on the salt 2021-01-21T05:00:00Z For example, it is possible to produce potassium, rubidium, and cesium by chemical reduction, as it is possible to reduce the molten chlorides of these metals with sodium metal. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The site was placed on that list in 2015 after testing found it was tainted with arsenic and vinyl chloride, a chemical used in the production of plastic products and packaging materials. EPA plans wells to assess scope of tainted Kokomo water 2020-10-10T04:00:00Z Meticulous work by chemist Stephanie Horovitz, who purified and measured the atomic weights of lead chloride, revealed the first direct evidence for the existence of isotopes. Daily briefing: Oxford–AstraZeneca vaccine trial paused for safety reasons 2020-09-09T04:00:00Z Almost immediately, the guards began to experience the assorted symptoms observed in other zinc chloride victims: nausea, vomiting, breathing troubles and headaches. Police deployed potentially lethal chemical during Black Lives Matter protests 2021-02-21T05:00:00Z Health officials also say to avoid hand sanitizers that replace alcohol with benzalkonium chloride, which is less effective at killing certain bacteria and viruses. What should I look for in a hand sanitizer? 2020-09-08T04:00:00Z This is a commercially important reaction for preparing hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Sardines, for instance, were largely contaminated with polyethylene, which is used in packaging and bottles; whereas oysters' contamination was largely comprised of polyvinyl chloride, or PVC. Scientists studied five different types of seafood. 100 percent were contaminated with plastics 2020-08-17T04:00:00Z Instead of using polyvinyl chloride, Tarform is crafting its vegan leather seats from pineapple, mango, corn or other naturally derived fibers. ‘Motorcycle of Tomorrow’ Is Heavy on Flair and Light on the Environment 2020-08-06T04:00:00Z These, as well as methylene chloride, styrene, toluene and vinyl chloride exceeded longer-term regulated exposure limits. Wildfires Can Poison Drinking Water—Here’s How Communities Can Better Prepare 2020-08-03T04:00:00Z People with the disease lack a working version of CFTR, the protein responsible for regulating chloride transport. The gender gap in cystic fibrosis 2020-07-28T04:00:00Z The reaction of concentrated sulfuric acid with a chloride salt produces hydrogen chloride both commercially and in the laboratory. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z A combination of genetic mutations stops the production of or mutates a protein that facilitates the movement of chloride ions across cell membranes. Cystic fibrosis 2020-07-28T04:00:00Z A scientist at Spirovant in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, tests for chloride channel correction.Credit: Gene therapy could offer an inclusive cure for cystic fibrosis 2020-07-28T04:00:00Z The association said it suspects that coral and other sea creatures were burned or poisoned by the spilled iron chloride. French refinery leaks toxic chemical into marine life area 2020-07-24T04:00:00Z It's unclear what the oceans on Europa are made up of, but the Hubble Space Telescope detected the presence of sodium chloride on its surface, according to a study published in June 2019. New storm discovered on Jupiter, 'Clyde's Spot' 2020-07-07T04:00:00Z In most cases, sodium chloride is the chloride of choice because it is the least expensive chloride. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Tests showed the way from some of the wells contained potentially dangerous levels of arsenic, sulfate, benzene and chloride. Special Report: Millions of abandoned oil wells are leaking methane, a climate menace 2020-06-16T04:00:00Z He added: “When people breathe they produce moisture and they exude chlorides so in general with paintings it is not too good to be close too much to the breath of all the passersby.” Human breath taking its toll on Munch's The Scream, say scientists 2020-05-18T04:00:00Z The gel—a mix of carbon nanotubes in polymers with a water-attracting calcium chloride salt—causes the vapor to condense into droplets that the gel holds. New solar panels suck water from air to cool themselves down 2020-05-11T04:00:00Z Another common ingredient in household disinfectants, including many Lysol products, is benzalkonium chloride. Coronavirus and disinfectant: Why you shouldn't ingest it 2020-04-24T04:00:00Z It is an important and versatile acid in industry and is important for the manufacture of metal chlorides, dyes, glue, glucose, and various other chemicals. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z These included electric shocks to the tail, sweet treats, and lithium chloride injections, which induced a state akin to nausea. Mice have a range of facial expressions, researchers find 2020-04-02T04:00:00Z In early 20th-century paint production, cadmium sulphide was produced at times through a reaction between cadmium chloride and sodium sulfide. Human breath taking its toll on Munch's The Scream, say scientists 2020-05-18T04:00:00Z Treating this patient was a trained reflex of isolating, monitoring, administering sodium chloride and ordering battery of exams. Here's what coronavirus testing for a very sick patient looks like from swab to result 2020-04-01T04:00:00Z The Minneapolis Star Tribune reported Saturday that road salt is the top source of chloride in state waters. Researchers watching for salt buildup in Lake Superior 2020-03-22T04:00:00Z Heating the resulting solution expels the hydrogen chloride and leads to the evaporation of water. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The complaint references a 2015 Oklahoma execution in which officials substituted potassium acetate for potassium chloride, contrary to what they said they would do prior. Idaho faces another lawsuit over lethal injection secrecy 2020-03-07T05:00:00Z She also helped scale back proposed bans on other substances like asbestos and methylene chloride, a deadly chemical found in paint thinners, in favor of limited restrictions. Chemical Industry Executive Nominated to Lead Consumer Watchdog Agency 2020-03-03T05:00:00Z This is by design, as most brands of diced tomatoes contain calcium chloride, which keeps the tomatoes firm. Canned tomatoes are pantry all-stars. Here’s how to choose and use them. 2020-02-28T05:00:00Z Coroner reports helped the C.D.C. link more than 50 unexplained deaths to methylene chloride, a chemical common in paint strippers, which led to an E.P.A. ban on consumer sales of the chemical. Piled Bodies, Overflowing Morgues: Inside America’s Autopsy Crisis 2020-02-25T05:00:00Z It is possible to prepare them from reactions of bases with perchloric acid and, commercially, by the electrolysis of hot solutions of their chlorides. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The wastewater from the plant is high in chlorides and other nutrients. Kansas earthquake era seems to be ending 2020-02-28T05:00:00Z In Tennessee, the protocol calls for the injection of three drugs: midazolam, a sedative; vecuronium bromide, which paralyzes the inmate; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Afraid of Lethal Injection, Inmates Are Choosing the Electric Chair 2020-02-19T05:00:00Z The three drugs used for lethal execution in Tennessee are midazolam, a sedative; vecuronium bromide, a paralytic; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Ultimate choice: Tennessee inmates wrestle with how to die 2020-02-18T05:00:00Z One email mentions that the compounded heart-stopping third drug, potassium chloride, at one point experienced an issue that the attorney wrote would be akin to “injecting rocks into the veins.” Filing: Emails raise questions of execution drugs access 2020-01-29T05:00:00Z This disproportionation is incomplete, so chlorine water is an equilibrium mixture of chlorine molecules, hypochlorous acid molecules, hydronium ions, and chloride ions. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Kazakhstan suspended its oil exports to China earlier this month after organic chlorides contamination was found in crude supplied by a Kazakh producer less than a year after the “dirty oil” crisis in neighboring Russia. Kazakhstan halts contaminated oil from spreading outside country 2020-01-29T05:00:00Z Excess levels of chloride are toxic to fish and aquatic life. Salt may be culprit in tree losses in downtown Minneapolis 2020-01-27T05:00:00Z They’re all essentially chemically identical — as in salt, or sodium chloride. How to choose the right type of salt for your recipe 2020-01-21T05:00:00Z Surgeons, undertakers and others began performing rudimentary embalming of soldiers using arsenic, zinc chloride or other ingredients. The Movement to Bring Death Closer 2019-12-19T05:00:00Z There are six anionic chloride ligands, so −2 = −6 + x, and the oxidation state of the platinum is 4+. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Benzene, vinyl chloride, butadiene and other known human carcinogens were among the industrial toxic substances released into surrounding neighborhoods and waterways following Harvey’s torrential rains. EPA watchdog: Health monitoring after Harvey was lacking 2019-12-16T05:00:00Z “That’s really where these education efforts are imperative, because a lot of the chloride that enters our environment during the wintertime is put down by average citizens.” Salt may be culprit in tree losses in downtown Minneapolis 2020-01-27T05:00:00Z |
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