单词 | cerebellar |
例句 | Despite the importance of the developing cerebellum on cognition and learning, the associations between physical fitness and cerebellar volume in adolescents have remained unclear. Physical fitness since childhood predicts cerebellar volume in adolescence 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z But the doctor said there were no findings “consistent with any cerebellar or other central neurological disorder.” What Older Voters Say About Biden 2024: From ‘He’s Fine’ to ‘Oh, God’ 2023-04-22T04:00:00Z The doctor said that testing done in 2021 showed that Mr. Biden did not show signs of “any cerebellar or other central neurological disorder, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s or ascending lateral sclerosis.” Biden’s Doctor Says He Is ‘Healthy’ and ‘Vigorous’ 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Many of the cats she adopts have cerebellar hypoplasia, also known as wobbly cat syndrome, which is a neurological condition caused by infection before birth. 'I adopt wobbly cats' 2022-07-30T04:00:00Z There is also strong evidence of the cerebellar role in procedural memory. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This study examined the associations of physical fitness with grey matter volume of cerebellar lobules related to cognition in adolescents, and whether these associations differed between females and males. Physical fitness since childhood predicts cerebellar volume in adolescence 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z “We’ve opened up a whole field of cerebellar control of food intake,” says Albert Chen, a neuroscientist at the Scintillon Institute in California. How the Brain Curbs Overeating 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z In recent years, the former president had prostate cancer, cerebellar atrophy and other health problems. Roh Tae-woo, S. Korean general who won democratic election and fostered global ties, dies at 88 2021-10-26T04:00:00Z Roh, who ruled South Korea as president from 1988-1993, was known to have suffered many health problems including cerebellar atrophy for years. Ex-South Korean President Roh Tae-woo dies at 88 2021-10-26T04:00:00Z Those fibers are axons that project from the gray matter of the pons into the contralateral cerebellar cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z However, adolescents with better cardiorespiratory fitness had smaller total cerebellar grey matter volume. Physical fitness since childhood predicts cerebellar volume in adolescence 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z Officer Sicknick died from “acute brainstem and cerebellar infarcts due to basilar artery thrombosis,” Dr. Diaz ruled, meaning a serious stroke. Officer Attacked in Capitol Riot Died of Strokes, Medical Examiner Rules 2021-04-19T04:00:00Z The authors monitored cerebellar neuronal activity while the monkeys learnt, through trial and error, which response would produce a reward for each cue. Research on the cerebellum yields rewards 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z In recent years, he suffered prostate cancer, asthma, cerebellar atrophy and other health problems. Ex-South Korean President Roh Tae-woo dies at 88 2021-10-26T04:00:00Z The SCP is the major output of the cerebellum, divided between the red nucleus in the midbrain and the thalamus, which will return cerebellar processing to the motor cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Physical fitness since childhood is associated with cerebellar grey matter volume in adolescents. Physical fitness since childhood predicts cerebellar volume in adolescence 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z This young woman falls within a small group of nine people diagnosed with cerebellar agenesis, the study reports. Woman seeking treatment for dizziness finds out she's missing her cerebellum 2019-11-17T05:00:00Z Sendhilnathan et al. found that the activity of cerebellar Purkinje cells carried information about the success or failure of the monkey’s most recent attempt at the task. Research on the cerebellum yields rewards 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z “That really fueled us to start looking at the direct cerebellar manipulation of other brain structures,” Khodakhah says. The Cerebellum Is Your "Little Brain"--and It Does Some Pretty Big Things 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z The pia extends into every convolution of the CNS, lining the inside of the sulci in the cerebral and cerebellar cortices. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z All of the vast cerebellar apparatus is irrelevant to subjective experience. What Is Consciousness? 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z In fact, Jonathan Keleher is another cerebellar agenesis case with a happy ending. Woman seeking treatment for dizziness finds out she's missing her cerebellum 2019-11-17T05:00:00Z In the current study, the cerebellar neurons kept track of only the most recent trial’s outcome. Research on the cerebellum yields rewards 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z “This is a really exciting time for cerebellar research,” Khodakhah says. The Cerebellum Is Your "Little Brain"--and It Does Some Pretty Big Things 2019-01-18T05:00:00Z The coordination exam targets cerebellar function in coordinated movements, including those functions associated with gait. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z However, some auditory, vestibular and cerebellar synapses maintain constant strength over a wide range of firing frequencies3,4,5, and as a result efficiently encode firing rates. Synaptotagmin 7 confers frequency invariance onto specialized depressing synapses 2017-10-29T04:00:00Z Genetic effects on cerebellar structure across mouse models of autism using a magnetic resonance imaging atlas. Kctd13 deletion reduces synaptic transmission via increased RhoA 2017-10-31T04:00:00Z There are several intriguing parallels between the signals found by Sendhilnathan and colleagues and the signals involved in cerebellar control of movement. Research on the cerebellum yields rewards 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z The coroner ruled the death “natural,” caused by “cerebellar intracerebral hemorrhage.” Special Report: A 911 plea for help, a Taser shot and the toll of stun guns 2017-08-23T04:00:00Z Ascending sensory feedback, entering through the inferior cerebellar peduncles, provides information about motor performance. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Here we study frequency-invariant transmission at synapses from Purkinje cells to deep cerebellar nuclei and at vestibular synapses in mice. Synaptotagmin 7 confers frequency invariance onto specialized depressing synapses 2017-10-29T04:00:00Z A fortnight before the election, I met Mohammed Ameripour, who lives with a severe cerebellar disorder that affects his speech and vision, at the law centre. A shock to the system: how Corbyn changed the rules | Gary Younge 2017-06-16T04:00:00Z First, as with reward-driven learning, for some motor skills, cerebellar Purkinje cells contribute selectively to new motor learning and not to performing older motor skills15,16. Research on the cerebellum yields rewards 2020-03-08T05:00:00Z The coroner ruled the death “natural,” caused by “cerebellar intracerebral hemorrhage.” Special Report: A 911 plea for help, a Taser shot and the toll of stun guns 2017-08-23T04:00:00Z The cerebellar cortex compares the command to the actual performance and can adjust the descending input to compensate for any mismatch. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A dear friend of mine had a stroke in March, a small cerebellar stroke so mild he was still taking and walking, and still responsive on Day... The Life-Changing Magic of Choosing the Right Hospital 2016-08-22T04:00:00Z The cerebellar tissue generated by the Japanese scientists did, too. On the Horizon: Lab-Grown Spare Parts for Brains 2015-09-19T04:00:00Z Microvacuolar degeneration in the molecular layer was more prominent in the vermis than in the cerebellar hemisphere. Evidence for human transmission of amyloid-[bgr] pathology and cerebral amyloid angiopathy : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-09-08T04:00:00Z We took advantage of a particular pathway where the Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex project directly to a specific region of the deep cerebellar nuclei. How Does a Gymnast--Or Even a Fitness Walker--Keep From Falling? 2015-08-29T04:00:00Z Why would a wide stance suggest problems with cerebellar function? Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A dear friend of mine had a stroke in March, a small cerebellar stroke so mild he was still taking and walking, and still responsive on Day 5 post-stroke. The Life-Changing Magic of Choosing the Right Hospital 2016-08-22T04:00:00Z As such, a meta-analysis of literature referencing cerebellar activity in the human brain might reveal its role in other cognitive tasks, Barton suggests, and might uncover new directions for research in cognitive neuroscience. Don't Overthink It, Less Is More When It Comes To Creativity 2015-05-28T04:00:00Z Samples of the following areas were taken and analysed: frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital, posterior frontal cortex including motor strip, basal ganglia, thalamus, hippocampus, brain stem including midbrain, and cerebellar hemisphere and vermis. Evidence for human transmission of amyloid-[bgr] pathology and cerebral amyloid angiopathy : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-09-08T04:00:00Z A Michigan teen trekked 40 miles with his 7-year-old brother on his back to raise awareness of cerebral palsy, the cerebellar degenerative disorder that prevents his sibling from walking himself. Michigan Teen Carries Brother 40 Miles for Cerebral Palsy Awareness 2014-06-09T04:00:00Z These two streams of information are compared in the cerebellar cortex. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Video 2: Glutamate release from neurons dilates capillaries Vessel in Figure 2e-f responding to noradrenaline and parallel fibre stimulation in a rat cerebellar slice. Capillary pericytes regulate cerebral blood flow in health and disease 2014-04-04T18:24:22.627Z Whereas cerebellar activity observed in the study is significant due to the fact it was unexpected, the fMRI data measured activity changes in a variety of other brain regions as well. Don't Overthink It, Less Is More When It Comes To Creativity 2015-05-28T04:00:00Z These outcomes confirm an important role for the hedgehog pathway in cerebellar development and raise the possibility for its direct influence in hippocampal function. [Research Articles] Hedgehog Agonist Therapy Corrects Structural and Cognitive Deficits in a Down Syndrome Mouse Model 2013-09-04T18:25:08Z Now he went back to those articles, and there it was: Progressive weakness and cerebellar atrophy were characteristic of Tay-Sachs. Well: Think Like a Doctor: A Crooked Walk Solved! 2012-04-06T18:06:41Z Balance and equilibrium, as tested by the Romberg test, are part of spinal and cerebellar processes and involved in those components of the neurological exam, as discussed later. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Figure 2: Pericyte membrane current and capillary dilation in cerebellar slices. Capillary pericytes regulate cerebral blood flow in health and disease 2014-04-04T18:24:22.627Z In particular, the study provided evidence for the “practice-makes-perfect” mechanism of brain function, by which “cerebellar circuits run subconsciously once they are learned,” Ramnani says. Don't Overthink It, Less Is More When It Comes To Creativity 2015-05-28T04:00:00Z The other was the lateral cerebellar cortex, which is more to do with manual abilities. The nature of humanity: What?s a man? 2012-02-02T16:03:12Z Because animals exhibit reduced preterm cerebellar growth after perinatal exposure to glucocorticoids, we sought to determine whether glucocorticoid exposure and other modifiable factors increased the risk for these adverse outcomes in human neonates. [Research Articles] Preterm Cerebellar Growth Impairment After Postnatal Exposure to Glucocorticoids 2011-10-19T18:55:09.477Z The check reflex depends on cerebellar input to keep increased contraction from continuing after the removal of resistance. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Figure 2: Pericyte membrane current and capillary dilation in cerebellar slices. Capillary pericytes regulate cerebral blood flow in health and disease 2014-04-04T18:24:22.627Z The cortex of the cerebellar hemisphere receives fibres both from the sensorial periphery of the body and the semicircular canals. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z The superior cerebellar peduncle is the most internal of these and decussates with its fellow of the opposite side so that the two tegmenta are continuous across the middle line. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" After we adjusted for associated clinical factors, antenatal betamethasone was not associated with changes in cerebellar volume. [Research Articles] Preterm Cerebellar Growth Impairment After Postnatal Exposure to Glucocorticoids 2011-10-19T18:55:09.477Z Collateral branches of these fibers synapse on neurons in the pons, which then project into the cerebellar cortex through the middle cerebellar peduncles. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Extended Data Table 1: Properties of vessels of different branching orders in vivo Video 1: Noradrenaline constricts and glutamate dilates capillaries Vessel in Figure 1d responding to noradrenaline and glutamate in a rat cerebellar slice. Capillary pericytes regulate cerebral blood flow in health and disease 2014-04-04T18:24:22.627Z Ordinarily with defective development of one cerebral hemisphere the cerebellar defect is on the opposite side, herein following the course of the anatomical connections of that development and of the secondary degenerations. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z Extending horizontally backwards from the middle cerebellar peduncle, along the outer border of each hemisphere is the great horizontal fissure, which divides the hemisphere into its tentorial and occipital surfaces. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Postnatal exposure to clinically routine doses of hydrocortisone or dexamethasone was associated with impaired cerebellar, but not cerebral, growth. [Research Articles] Preterm Cerebellar Growth Impairment After Postnatal Exposure to Glucocorticoids 2011-10-19T18:55:09.477Z The output from deep cerebellar nuclei projects through the superior cerebellar peduncles to initiate descending signals from the red nucleus to the spinal cord. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Video 1: Noradrenaline constricts and glutamate dilates capillaries Vessel in Figure 1d responding to noradrenaline and glutamate in a rat cerebellar slice. Capillary pericytes regulate cerebral blood flow in health and disease 2014-04-04T18:24:22.627Z This abnormal character was correlated to a still greater anomaly in the cerebellum, the hypertrophy of the vermis, i.e., the spinal cord which separates the cerebellar lobes lying underneath the cerebral hemispheres. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso The upper part of the fourth ventricle is bounded by the superior cerebellar peduncles which meet just before the inferior quadrigeminal bodies are reached. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Tumours in the cerebello-pontine angle, in addition to the special symptoms associated with cerebellar lesions, give rise to symptoms of interference with nerve-roots of the same side. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Deficits in cerebellar function result in ataxias, or a specific kind of movement disorder. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Video 2: Glutamate release from neurons dilates capillaries Vessel in Figure 2e-f responding to noradrenaline and parallel fibre stimulation in a rat cerebellar slice. Capillary pericytes regulate cerebral blood flow in health and disease 2014-04-04T18:24:22.627Z Of course this gives an unnaturally large and heavy appearance to the cerebellar region; but nature is not exactly what is aimed at, still less refinement. Modern Women and What is Said of Them A Reprint of A Series of Articles in the Saturday Review (1868) More externally the mesial fillet is seen, while dorsal to the cerebellar peduncle is the posterior longitudinal bundle. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Case 69 is included as the only example of cerebellar injury I happened to see who lived any appreciable time after the accident. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre There is an obvious connection to motor function based on the clinical implications of cerebellar damage. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This movement is purely reflex,20 governed probably by cerebellar centers. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The assessment of cerebellar function will depend on the normal functioning of other systems addressed in previous sections of the neurological exam. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z If the section happens to pass through the superior corpus quadrigeminum a characteristic circular area appears between the cerebellar peduncle and the fillet, which, from its tint, is called the red nucleus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Motor control from the cerebrum, as well as sensory input from somatic, visual, and vestibular senses, are important to cerebellar function. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The MCP is part of the cortico-ponto- cerebellar pathway that connects the cerebral cortex with the cerebellum and preferentially targets the lateral regions of the cerebellum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When the problem is observed in movement, it is ascribed to cerebellar damage. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Focal lesions include strokes affecting the cerebellar arteries, tumors that may impinge on the cerebellum, trauma to the back of the head and neck, or MS. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z |
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