| 单词 | causal |
| 例句 | As far as Aristotle was concerned, as we saw in Chapter 3, causal explanations had four components: the formal cause, the final cause, the material cause and the efficient cause. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z I don’t mean to deny that the game was a causal factor in some of these suicides, but merely to put the matter in perspective. Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z These considerations, along with the just mentioned correlation between regional population size and societal complexity, have led to a protracted chicken-or-egg debate about the causal relations between food production, population variables, and societal complexity. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z There are many confounding factors, however, and whether there’s any causal relation between the two phenomena is unclear, as is its direction, if there is one. Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z They were simply meant to force me to see that there was a causal relationship between whether I pressed the button and whether the planet exploded. We Are the Ants 2016-01-19T00:00:00Z If you want to see the effects of a putative causal variable, manipulate that variable alone while holding everything else constant. The Sense of Style 2014-09-04T00:00:00Z Perhaps abortion and crime are merely correlated and not causal. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything 2005-04-12T00:00:00Z She can state the cause first or the effect first, and the causal force can either make something happen or prevent it from happening. The Sense of Style 2014-09-04T00:00:00Z It made visible a causal relationship: the weight of the air and the weight of the mercury balanced each other. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z But a skilled practitioner can use it to tell how meaningful a correlation is—and maybe even tell whether that correlation does indicate a causal relationship. Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything 2005-04-12T00:00:00Z Sometimes correlated quantities are causally related, but other “confounding” factors complicate and obscure the causal relations. Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z So is their a causal link between factors such as symmetry or hip-movement and being an attractive dancer? Peter Lovatt: 'Dancing can change the way you think' 2011-07-30T23:05:56Z Designer brands are also a lure at Neiman Marcus, said Maya Sasaki, a senior accessories editor there, especially tall sandals and versions in bright colors, consumers styling them with causal outfits or jeans. High Heels Are Ready to Stomp Out Crocs and Birks 2021-06-07T04:00:00Z "From this study we can't say this is causal, but it is telling us that part of the biology of autism begins prenatally," Baron-Cohen added. Autistic boys exposed to higher levels of hormones in womb, study finds 2014-06-03T04:00:00Z Then there’s the third factor: The whole point of investigating environmental cancer clusters is to identify causal factors. Can cancer clusters be explained? 2013-03-31T17:00:00Z Following a gag involving bootstrap paradoxes and causal loops, Ted admits that he is tired and thinking of selling his Les Paul. The latest "Bill & Ted" adventure is more bogus than excellent, despite some chuckles 2020-08-28T04:00:00Z In other words, following superstition is different from following medical rules grounded in evidence of causal relationships. Motherlode Blog: Miscarriage, Superstition and the Jewish Baby Shower 2014-02-21T16:01:03Z As a friend tells him, he and the Nazis share a belief that "goodness has some causal kinship with beauty". The Teleportation Accident by Ned Beauman – review 2012-07-26T07:00:02Z It is not thought the final study, when it is published later this year, will show a causal link however. Movies and JK Rowling top book list 2014-01-16T07:38:15Z It isn't something functional or mechanistic or directly causal where we do "x" and then "y" happens with a film. Disney-esque and demented: Ti West on how his slasher flick "Pearl" compares to "Rocky Horror" 2022-10-01T04:00:00Z Mr Bartneck went on to warn that it is "hard to derive a causal relationship" between angry toys and children's behaviours. AUDIO: Lego figures 'getting angrier' 2013-06-12T07:14:00Z There are two main answers to this question, and they give us the two broad versions of the PIB argument: a logical version and a causal version. Same-sex marriage: They’ll just never get it 2013-03-10T13:01:00Z In 2014, experiments at Stanford University seemed to confirm a causal relationship. One step ahead: how walking opens new horizons 2019-04-14T04:00:00Z The first step, he says, is to simply understand our tendency to leap to causal conclusions. Perspective | When it comes to nutrition, we’re all too eager to ignore the evidence. Here’s why. 2020-02-23T05:00:00Z In general, I would caution against interpreting a link as causal – however for height and cancer there is considerable evidence that suggests that the link is not explained by other known factors. Taller people more likely to get cancer, say researchers 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z If there is a causal relationship between these two facts, that means that audiences prefer the headache-inducing cinematography, broad and stereotypical characters, and vulgar comedy of the five Michael Bay-helmed installments. Top 10 blockbuster movies of 2018: Ranking the year's major action films and franchise behemoths 2018-12-31T05:00:00Z Even if they weren’t linked, the two events felt causal. “They ripped him apart”: Searching for answers in the suicide of bullied teen Jadin Bell 2013-09-08T11:00:00Z I just cannot believe there is any causal link between men viewing the pictures and specific acts of violence against women. High profile celebrities back the anti-Page 3 petition 2012-09-26T12:40:00Z It's hard to draw direct causal linkages between these things. 2010-01-25T08:10:00Z “Groups of human beings eventually, for many different causal reasons, end up in a herd behavior and then decide, ‘This is what we’re doing,’ ” he said. MyPillow boycott: How a product can spark an identity crisis 2021-02-12T05:00:00Z Chronic effects may take years to present and may elude an analysis of their causal origins. Listen up, doctors: Here’s how to talk to your patients 2012-05-23T11:45:00Z "Currently, the causal relationship between injuries and amusement machines has not yet been confirmed," the release states. World’s fastest accelerating roller coaster closes due to reports of broken bones: report 2021-09-02T04:00:00Z Seven associations between certain microbial parameters and chronic diseases associated with aging appear to be potentially causal, but their effect is small and we cannot rule out the possibility that these associations happened by chance. Does our gut microbiota really influence our health and life expectancy? 2023-05-03T04:00:00Z A causal link suggests that modifying the microbiota would decrease the risk of developing a disease. Does our gut microbiota really influence our health and life expectancy? 2023-05-03T04:00:00Z "Our experiments are as causal as you can get, and the results have been replicated many times," he tells me. Oxytocin: could the 'trust hormone' rebond our troubled world? 2011-08-20T23:08:00Z When actual violence horrifies us, people notice the fictional violence that horrifies them and decide there must be a causal connection, QED. What We Should Be Thinking About Pop-Culture Violence, and What We Will Probably Do Instead 2012-12-20T13:00:20Z Prime among these tactics, writes Carroll, are “causal language” and improper citation of results that convince people “skipping breakfast is bad.” Virtually everything America has told us about breakfast is a corporate myth 2016-06-07T04:00:00Z It is cringe-worthy because Scalia is channeling the ugly pseudo-scientific racism of influential right-wing texts such as Charles Murray’s “Bell Curve,” which claims that there is some causal connection between a person’s “race” and intelligence. White America’s toxic ignorance: Abigail Fisher, Antonin Scalia and the real privilege that goes unspoken 2015-12-15T05:00:00Z That's basically when something is going on in your head and it's reflected in the outer world, with there being no causal relationship. Donald Trump’s “chaos magic”: Author Gary Lachman on the far right’s links to occult phil... 2018-07-16T04:00:00Z Here, inevitably, we risk blundering into the quagmire of artistic responsibility; the notion of a direct causal link between screen violence and real violence. Will Hollywood ever end its love affair with guns? 2017-01-05T05:00:00Z The boy did not ask what my parents did because he was a child and had not yet learned the reciprocal requirement of the formally causal conversation of certain social classes. The mothering class 2017-03-25T04:00:00Z But an analysis of a number of studies on smoking tobacco and psychosis, published in the Lancet Psychiatry journal, now shows that smoking may be a causal factor in itself. Smoking tobacco might increase risk of schizophrenia, say researchers 2015-07-09T04:00:00Z The causal link is suggested – as Eisenstein used montage to fabricate a Cossack slashing a woman's face in Battleship Potemkin – yet the only unambiguous evidence gives is that torture existed. Zero Dark Thirty: the US election vehicle that came off the rails 2013-01-18T19:31:01Z Previous research using longitudinal data compared men’s behaviors before, during and after marriage, and interpreted the marriage effect as a causal one: Wives keep their husbands away from the wilds of barhopping. Studied: The Marrying Kind: Born or Made? 2011-01-15T01:29:31Z “The insurer must establish that the external data sources, algorithms or predictive models are based on sound actuarial principles with a valid explanation or rationale for any claimed correlation or causal connection,” it wrote. Why the Life-Insurance Industry Wants to Creep on Your Instagram 2019-02-26T05:00:00Z Among his chief innovations was the development of an aesthetic in which music and dance coexisted without co-dependency: motion and sound enacted concurrently, with no causal relationship. Avant-Garde Dancing Feet,Tickling Composers? Minds 2011-03-17T23:23:29Z Eventually, no causal link was found, but the scare threatened to derail a stunning campaign. Viagra: the little blue pill that revolutionised our sex lives | Observer profile 2017-12-02T05:00:00Z Instead, vegans and non-vegans differ in lots of ways and these differences will not be causal. I ‘self-experimented’ to compare a vegan diet with eating meat — this is what I found out 2023-09-07T04:00:00Z Below the picture of Patricia sprawling naked on her consulting room sofa, she writes: "It isn't easy to find a universally causal explanation for erotic transference." Philippa Perry: Couch fiction 2010-04-17T23:07:00Z This is the causal version of the PIB argument. Same-sex marriage: They’ll just never get it 2013-03-10T13:01:00Z In May, an analysis posted on the blog Createquity titled “Creative Placemaking Has an Outcomes Problem” asserted that there’s scant data showing a causal link between arts and urban prosperity. Hipsters won’t save us 2012-07-13T16:15:00Z In short, the causal version of the PIB arguments fails, both as a prediction and as a moral objection. Same-sex marriage: They’ll just never get it 2013-03-10T13:01:00Z While the authors of the study note,“suicide is a complex phenomenon with many interacting social, environmental, and biological causal factors,” there are plenty of explanations for the correlation. Five strange, terrifying consequences of global warming 2012-08-27T13:24:00Z We hypothesized that, in the light of previously published data, a causal link would be revealed between gut dysbiosis and chronic diseases associated with aging. Does our gut microbiota really influence our health and life expectancy? 2023-05-03T04:00:00Z Busby, a climate change expert, is also cautious about “causal paths” linking climate change and conflict. How climate change is helping al-Qaida 2013-12-03T13:45:00Z “We provide the first causal estimate of the impact of attending an exam-high school in the United States on later outcomes,” they write. ArtsBeat Blog: Thinking Cap: Angst Before High School 2011-08-16T14:33:25Z In an ideal world there is no causal relationship between publicity and a book’s critical, or even commercial, success. Kima Jones, the Founder of Jack Jones Literary Arts, Is Taking the Publishing Industry by Storm 2018-12-24T05:00:00Z Paramahansa Yogananda, whose “Autobiography of a Yogi” was one of the first accounts of the religion to be translated into English, explained the connection between an individual personality and planetary movement as a causal relationship. You are more than a sexual fetish — but online dating sites might not think so 2014-03-15T20:30:00Z North is not the first to suggest such a causal relationship. School shootings and film shoots: What they do and don’t have in common 2018-11-25T05:00:00Z The shape of the film, which ambles through her days and nights in a way that feels more causal than it is, reflects the elusive pattern of her experience. Review: ‘Let the Sunshine In’ Shows the Complex Radiance of Juliette Binoche 2018-04-25T04:00:00Z But because frustration and satisfaction do not only or always have a logical, a causal, a pragmatic relationship with one another. Adam Phillips on the happiness myth 2010-09-03T23:06:00Z Back then there was a causal link between a recording’s availability and the possibility of its influence. Arts & Leisure Preview: Ultimate Box of Jazz? Not Exactly 2011-03-17T17:46:52Z For example, people might assume that women have causal sex only because they're trying and failing to attract a long-term relationship. Why do women still get judged so harshly for having casual sex? 2021-06-21T04:00:00Z One is that Toms River and Woburn are just flukes and that what looks like a causal cluster is actually just a random cluster. Can cancer clusters be explained? 2013-03-31T17:00:00Z It might also be the case that children destined for better careers tended to read more and there is no causal link. Computer gamers less likely to go to university, research shows 2011-04-07T20:52:51Z Well, there’s another candidate for king of causal confusion: television. Why the Research on Viewing Is Best Ignored 2014-07-01T04:00:00Z Randomized controlled trials provide us with causal data, allowing us to say the intervention led to the change we saw. Is sugar actually "better for you" than artificial sweeteners? 2023-05-18T04:00:00Z For the microbiota to become a therapeutic target of interest, it is essential to establish a causal link between the characteristics of the gut microbiota and chronic diseases. Does our gut microbiota really influence our health and life expectancy? 2023-05-03T04:00:00Z A strange narrative sleight of hand associates Godzilla with nuclear calamity but muddies the actual causal relationship. Godzilla review – big, scary monsters but no bite in satire-stripped remake 2014-05-15T04:00:00Z Chimps are excellent at understanding space and causal relationships and tasks that involve them getting a peanut at the end of it. Horizon: What Makes Us Human? – TV review 2013-07-04T06:00:11Z Because it would be unethical to deliberately induce violence in a community, or an individual, for research purposes, many studies of harmful behavior also express correlations rather than causal links. Mind reading is possible! 2012-12-15T23:00:00Z We need to look for causal connections — leading to some incredible achievements but also to some bizarre practices. Humans Know a Lot, This Author Concedes, and Most of It Is Useless 2022-08-10T04:00:00Z The report from the WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer said there was enough evidence to rank processed meats as group 1 carcinogens because of a causal link with bowel cancer. Processed meats rank alongside smoking as cancer causes – WHO 2015-10-26T04:00:00Z When Dr. Bruckner tries to save Melinda from drowning on a ship bound for America around 1800, the story enters a causal loop paradox that makes some people snigger and others throw up their hands. Review: ‘On a Clear Day,’ Eternally Odd, Gets Yet Another Life 2018-06-29T04:00:00Z If the data are confirmed and show “a causal association, TV viewing is a public health problem comparable in size to established behavioral risk factors,” the researchers wrote. Media Cache: Hazards Lurk Between TV and Sofa 2011-08-21T13:18:49Z And again, while there’s no way to prove a causal link, the correlation may indicate good news for homes on- and off-screen. The House Shows Boom: How the Real Estate Market Is Reflected on TV 2014-05-23T04:00:00Z My results suggest that veganism may have a causal influence on my body weight. I ‘self-experimented’ to compare a vegan diet with eating meat — this is what I found out 2023-09-07T04:00:00Z These studies didn’t definitively disprove a causal relationship, but at the same time, the single study suggesting a link between vaccines and autism—Wakefield’s study—failed to prove a causal relationship. Jenny McCarthy’s new war on science: Vaccines, autism and the media’s shame 2014-11-08T05:00:00Z “But it’s not clear whether this is a causal story or a selection story.” Studied: So, Hook-Ups Do Mean More Sex? 2010-05-07T20:44:00Z Rush – Freewill This is a band who have devoted the same amount of mental energy into the causal laws of determinism as other bands put into their spangly-trouser choices. Readers recommend songs about vegetables 2010-09-23T23:00:00Z There is no necessary causal connection between trauma or abuse and Trichotillomania. My secret hair pulling 2012-09-09T00:00:00Z Mendelian randomization attempts to establish causal links from genetic data. Does our gut microbiota really influence our health and life expectancy? 2023-05-03T04:00:00Z It is causal and symptomatic of the conditions in which violence thrives. America’s Refusal to Address the Roots of Violence 2020-10-05T04:00:00Z The finding provided “strong evidence in support of a causal role of vitamin D in MS susceptibility”, said the scientists. Lack of vitamin D may cause multiple sclerosis, study finds 2015-08-25T04:00:00Z There is a causal connection between these realms. To be or not to be: Playwrights on the complex issue of suicide 2014-08-18T04:00:00Z It is entirely possible, she admits, that the timing of the tragedy was not causal but coincidental. “My infant died. He should have been with me”: The horror too nightmarish to comprehend 2015-11-16T05:00:00Z Such rhetorical contortions are probably the consequence of what he derides as our obsession with causal inference. Humans Know a Lot, This Author Concedes, and Most of It Is Useless 2022-08-10T04:00:00Z "The very act of speculating about a causal relationship--say, for instance, the link between a pill and the ability to concentrate--warps the data, biasing our mind in a million little ways." Taking My Measure 2011-04-06T22:00:00Z “All of the work that I’ve seen is all associations. It’s not causal work,” says Ogden. Perspective | The true connection between poverty and obesity isn’t what you probably think 2018-07-19T04:00:00Z In an increasingly causal architecture profession, where even the once-ubiquitous black turtleneck has been displaced by the muscle-man tee, the handkerchief has become the flag of Stern’s stubbornly formal disposition. Architecture's King of Tradition 2015-08-21T04:00:00Z Kurtz’s deeper problem is that he fails to show any causal connection between these alleged phenomena and gay rights. Same-sex marriage: They’ll just never get it 2013-03-10T13:01:00Z Yet nowhere in three acts, wisely, is there a causal event described: in life, sometimes people just decay from cumulative losses and mistakes. ‘Osage County’ at Balagan: lives in slow-motion corrosion 2013-04-17T20:13:18Z While alluded to in the article, the denomination "dry" has no causal relation whatsoever with quality level. 2016 Dry German Rieslings: Graceful, Resonant, Delicious 2018-05-03T04:00:00Z Researchers asserted that their study was purely observational and "can only show an association between the diet and an increased risk for major cardiac events, not a causal relationship." “Keto-like” diets may increase your risk of heart disease, according to new research 2023-03-12T05:00:00Z None advance proof of a causal link between the chemicals they fear and the alarming rise in certain human ailments. Review: In ‘The Human Experiment,’ We’re the Unwitting Guinea Pigs 2015-04-16T04:00:00Z They basically compelled the state and federal government to do this big, very sophisticated piece of epidemiology which, to everyone’s shock, found a causal relationship between some environmental exposures and a true cancer cluster. Can cancer clusters be explained? 2013-03-31T17:00:00Z These results suggest that the previously observed associations may not be causal. Does our gut microbiota really influence our health and life expectancy? 2023-05-03T04:00:00Z There's nothing to the name, of course, but there may well be a causal relationship between the troubles of the man and the nature of the job. 'The Madness of George III': Not always good to be king 2011-04-22T19:19:07Z Moreover, just because we have evidence that alcohol consumption is associated with cancer doesn’t mean we can conclude that the relationship between them is causal. The Most Vexing Unanswered Questions of 2017 2017-12-30T05:00:00Z We ask, and seek for an earthquake, or at least a historical oddity or a series of highly specific causal events. Why Trump Is Different—and Must Be Repelled 2016-11-03T04:00:00Z For a teenager, that feeling of being in a “dangerous place” might explain studies that show causal links between loneliness and violence. Teenagers on loneliness: ‘We want to talk to our parents. We need their guidance’ 2017-04-08T04:00:00Z This fact, when considered together with the harsh rhetoric and tactics of the religious right’s abortion-related activism, leaves little doubt about the causal relationship. The religious right is neither: The real history of how decades of radical, violent rhetoric led to the Planned Parenthood shooting 2015-12-01T05:00:00Z I read hundreds of papers, and used my background in economics to evaluate which of them showed convincing causal effects of breastfeeding and which showed only correlations. Is breast really best? I looked at all the data to find out 2019-06-20T04:00:00Z In the present story, we see her first in lavender athleisure, comfortable but causal. The heroes of "Hawkeye" dress like us 2021-12-22T05:00:00Z Those causal factors sometimes relate to specific industries, specific businesses, or specific sites. Can cancer clusters be explained? 2013-03-31T17:00:00Z First, scientists studying psychological phenomena should replace their habit of linking one cause to one outcome with an examination of the relations between patterns of causal conditions and patterns of outcomes. Science doesn’t know everything 2013-06-02T18:00:00Z The likelihood of a causal relationship, the committee concluded, seemed remote. Jenny McCarthy’s new war on science: Vaccines, autism and the media’s shame 2014-11-08T05:00:00Z The entire notion of "fast casual" implies a certain swiftness, but individually slicing meats can be time-consuming and dangerous for many food service workers, effectively neutralizing the "fast" part of "fast causal." Subway is ditching pre-sliced meat in a play to boost sales 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z Before looking at the specific data, it’s important to note that while there is a sex-emoji correlation, it’s not necessarily causal. Finger size matters: 5 strange things we learned about sex this week 2015-02-11T05:00:00Z At the same time, Reynolds succumbs to a pitfall in drawing conclusions about how particular Lincoln experiences influenced his later thoughts and actions when no evidence for such causal effects is discernible. Searching for the Real Abraham Lincoln 2020-09-29T04:00:00Z The latest review article summarizes these studies as well as genetic findings that further strengthen the possibility of a causal relationship between vitamin D and asthma and suggests several considerations for planning a follow-up study. Clinical trial data suggests prenatal vitamin D reduces a child's risk of asthma 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z Police did not deem there to be a causal link between police contact with Margarete and the subsequent attack. 'My life stopped when my brother killed our dad' 2023-11-05T04:00:00Z Skidmore emphasized that the study doesn't provide a direct, causal link between pesticide exposure and cancer deaths, but the researchers take a number of steps to rule out other potential explanations. Soy expansion in Brazil linked to increase in childhood leukemia deaths 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z It said Skidmore’s methodology in estimating vaccine deaths “was inappropriate as it does not prove causal inference of mortality. ... Furthermore, there was no attempt to validate reported fatalities.” Why anti-vaxxers are pretending a flawed study on vacccine deaths has been vindicated 2023-10-24T04:00:00Z While having larger families does appear to be more connected with health risk, the findings were far from universal and, thus far, cannot be interpreted as causal, said Quashie. Less is (often) more when it comes to health impact of children on parents later in life, new study says 2023-10-19T04:00:00Z This is the first time the causal role of frontal and parietal cortex has been tested in economic decision-making. Scientists explain how the brain encodes lottery values 2023-10-19T04:00:00Z “The Coast Guard is committed to conducting a thorough investigation aimed at identifying causal factors that will prevent an accident like this from reoccurring.” Coast Guard opens formal inquiry into collapse of mast on Maine schooner that killed a passenger 2023-10-16T04:00:00Z In addition to creating the first atlas of human brain cell development in the human cerebral cortex,the research team prioritized 152 risk genes that play a causal role in a range of neuropsychiatric disorders. Researchers construct first 'multiome' atlas of cell development in the human cerebral cortex from before birth to adulthood 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z The government study “lacks any causal link with the event that occurred in 2014,” the statement said. Mexico takes mining company to court seeking new remediation effort for Sonora river pollution 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z "It is almost certain this was a causal factor in her death," the report found. Dead soldier suffered relentless sexual harassment - Army report 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z In addition, their method assumes that scientists already understand the causal relationships in their system, but future work could explore how to use AI to learn that information, as well. A more effective experimental design for engineering a cell into a new state 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z Researchers then needed to pinpoint which variants are causal among the many that were identified through genetic analysis. Researchers connect Alzheimer's-associated genetic variants with brain cell function 2023-09-22T04:00:00Z Desmond makes the case by drawing a causal link between private opulence and public squalor. Inequality: ‘Time for a wealth tax or state income tax’ 2023-09-22T04:00:00Z "This is what we have done. It is the first causal, experimental test, showing that when you randomly assign people to suppress their fear, or to instead suppress neutral events." Suppressing negative emotions may actually benefit your mental heath, study finds 2023-09-20T04:00:00Z "At some critical level of coordination, the infant recognizes its causal powers and transitions from spontaneous to intentional behavior. This aha! moment is marked by an abrupt increase in infant movement rate." Eureka baby! Groundbreaking study uncovers origin of 'conscious awareness' 2023-09-18T04:00:00Z But focusing only on correlation ignores the regulatory relationships or causal structure of the system. A more effective experimental design for engineering a cell into a new state 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z Their research findings, Li said, will serve as a new foundation from which other researchers can discover more causal variants of AD, predict disease risks, and develop more effective therapies. Researchers connect Alzheimer's-associated genetic variants with brain cell function 2023-09-22T04:00:00Z “The answer to that is, at this stage, without detailed analysis, yes. There is quite a clear causal link.” How Climate Change Made Libya’s Flooding Even More Devastating 2023-09-19T04:00:00Z “Reading is a topic where we have a much larger amount of good, solid, causal research that can link instruction to student achievement,” he said. The ‘science of reading’ swept reforms into classrooms nationwide. What about math? 2023-09-12T04:00:00Z Any system that has the same intrinsic connectivity and causal powers as a human brain will be, in principle, as conscious as a human mind. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z "You can learn some of this causal knowledge from the data and use that to design an intervention more efficiently," Zhang explains. A more effective experimental design for engineering a cell into a new state 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z There’s a method in genetics called Mendelian randomization that mimics a randomized controlled trial, so we can test for causal and not correlative associations between different foods and different diseases. Your Genes May Influence What You Like to Eat 2023-08-01T04:00:00Z These resources are key causal factors in mental health outcomes, not just window dressing. Neighborhoods can be great allies for youth mental health | Op-Ed 2023-07-11T04:00:00Z While the study didn’t investigate a causal link between redlining and air quality, researchers were able to conclude there is an association. UW study shows Seattle’s historically redlined communities have worse air quality 2023-07-06T04:00:00Z It is the functions of the brain that matter for consciousness, not its causal properties. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z The MIT and Harvard researchers leveraged this underlying causal structure for their technique. A more effective experimental design for engineering a cell into a new state 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z And even when they were, researchers wrote, “no direct or causal association was found.” 5 Noteworthy Falsehoods Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Has Promoted 2023-07-06T04:00:00Z But a "causal association" between semaglutide and thyroid cancer had not been demonstrated in large-scale clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance, he said. Novo Nordisk shares slip on EMA drug safety signal 2023-06-22T04:00:00Z The causes are debated, but experts said no research points to the presence of trans youth athletes in locker rooms, or increased awareness of L.G.B.T.Q. issues in general, as a causal or even contributing factor. Fact-Checking Nikki Haley on the Campaign Trail 2023-06-17T04:00:00Z Conversely, for IIT, the beating heart of consciousness is intrinsic causal power, not computation. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z First, they carefully constructed an algorithm so it can only learn models of the system that account for causal relationships. A more effective experimental design for engineering a cell into a new state 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z Those conclusions drew fire from outside researchers who say the panel ignored compelling evidence that establishes a causal link. Sports-related concussions not proved to cause later brain disease, says expert group 2023-06-14T04:00:00Z Optimizing at this level means AI will regularly conduct causal research on individuals. AI Promises Humanity One Last Job. Helping AI Help Humanity 2023-06-14T04:00:00Z But it said that “no causal link was found between the errors in the conduct of the soldiers and Assad’s death.” No Charges for Israeli Soldiers in Death of Detained Palestinian American 2023-06-14T04:00:00Z And here’s the rub: causal power by itself, the ability to make the system do one thing rather than many other alternatives, cannot be simulated. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z Then the researchers designed the acquisition function so it automatically evaluates interventions using information on these causal relationships. A more effective experimental design for engineering a cell into a new state 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z So there is a very clear, almost causal effect. Welcome to the "End Times": Peter Turchin saw this coming — and says we can still prevent collapse 2023-06-13T04:00:00Z Indian officials have said the WHO failed to prove a causal link to the Gambia deaths, accusing the agency of denigrating its $41 billion pharmaceutical industry. Exclusive: Gambia hires US law firm to consider action on toxic Indian cough syrup, minister says 2023-06-01T04:00:00Z They argued there was no evidence of a "causal association" between the hormone pregnancy tests and the harm suffered by the claimants. Primodos: Pregnancy test damages claims thrown out by judge 2023-05-26T04:00:00Z Gravity has causal powers, warping the fabric of space-time, and thereby attracting anything with mass. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z But sounds are also complex universes beyond an immediately recognizable sensory function — starting with the fact that you can mix and match each of those cited causal pairings. Review: Documentary '32 Sounds' celebrates sonic joy 2023-05-19T04:00:00Z The connection does not prove a causal relationship between fear and preterm birth. Many Women Have an Intense Fear of Childbirth, Survey Suggests 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z “So causal effect is almost certain,” Murray says. Heavy Cannabis Use Linked to Schizophrenia Especially among Young Men 2023-05-06T04:00:00Z “So yes, we are prioritizing this scenario of research to try to unequivocally determine if there’s a causal link between the use of cannabis and psychosis.” NIH to Congress: Study link between increased cannabis use and psychosis, suicidal thoughts 2023-05-04T04:00:00Z Imitating a black hole’s causal powers requires an actual superheavy object, not just computer code. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z But the agency in 2022 also reviewed the literature and concluded there is “insufficient evidence” to suggest a causal link between rotenone and Parkinson’s. Twist of fate: What happens when a top Parkinson’s researcher gets the disease 2023-05-04T04:00:00Z Researchers noted that they could not “prove a causal relationship between Musk’s takeover and hate speech.” One billionaire owner, twice the hate: Twitter hate speech surged with Musk, study says 2023-04-27T04:00:00Z “It is currently impossible to prove a 100 percent, definite causal link between any environmental factor and schizophrenia,” he adds, “because we do not have an animal model of schizophrenia.” Heavy Cannabis Use Linked to Schizophrenia Especially among Young Men 2023-05-06T04:00:00Z But social media posts claiming there’s a causal link between the two are perpetuating a century-old myth. NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn’t happen this week 2023-04-21T04:00:00Z The difference between the real and the simulated is their respective causal powers. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z EPA argued that with safety measures in place, paraquat’s benefits in agriculture outweighed its risks to human health, saying it had found “insufficient epidemiological evidence” to suggest a causal link to Parkinson’s. Twist of fate: What happens when a top Parkinson’s researcher gets the disease 2023-05-04T04:00:00Z Its causal relationship to the flesh wounds that can result from its use is not understood. The Fight Over a Drug That Is Great for Horses but Horrific for Humans 2023-04-20T04:00:00Z “Regarding the mistakes made by Airbus and Air France, no definite causal link with the accident was established,” Ms. Daunis said. Airbus and Air France Are Acquitted in 2009 Rio-Paris Crash 2023-04-17T04:00:00Z "A probable causal link isn't sufficient to characterise an offence," the judge said in his statement before a packed court room. Air France and Airbus cleared over 2009 Rio-Paris crash 2023-04-17T04:00:00Z The software is functionally identical to weather yet lacks its causal powers to blow and turn vapor into water drops. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z This is a observational study, meaning it looked at data in the past and isn't designed to looked at causal factors. Violence in schools dropped dramatically in California. Could it be a model for the country? 2023-04-14T04:00:00Z Detractors also pointed out statistical errors that falsely implied a causal relationship between abortion and mental health woes. Abortion's new battleground: Mifespristone's effect on women's mental health 2023-04-13T04:00:00Z Still, the findings are not definitive, and many uncertainties remain, including how these infections might trigger hepatitis and whether AAV2 plays a causal role or is “just a bystander,” Dr. Tacke said. Studies Link Common Childhood Viruses to Rare Hepatitis Cases 2023-03-30T04:00:00Z The court said that even if errors had been committed, it was not possible to prove a causal link between them and the disaster. Air France and Airbus cleared over 2009 Rio-Paris crash 2023-04-17T04:00:00Z Note that this irreconcilable difference between functionalist and causal theories has nothing to do with intelligence, natural or artificial. What Does It ‘Feel’ Like to Be a Chatbot? 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z But “I wouldn’t come close to drawing any causal conclusions.” AstraZeneca’s Covid Vaccine May Have Posed a Higher Heart Risk for Young Women, Study Shows 2023-03-29T04:00:00Z Some women experience severe distress or mental illness after abortion, the APA team wrote, but it cautioned that a causal link was not clear. Abortion's new battleground: Mifespristone's effect on women's mental health 2023-04-13T04:00:00Z He said the evidence suggested there was a potential causal relationship between road traffic noise and hypertension, independent of air pollution and other risk factors. Road noise makes blood pressure rise, study finds 2023-03-28T04:00:00Z To sort out causal relationships, many researchers place their bets on randomized clinical trials in which some people are assigned to take vitamin D and others are not, and the outcomes are later compared. Vitamin D Supplements Probably Won’t Prevent Mental Illness After All 2023-03-13T04:00:00Z By the 18th and 19th centuries, the medical establishment was beginning to understand the causal links between blockages, bleeds and strokes. This Revolutionary Stroke Treatment Will Save Millions of Lives. Eventually. 2023-03-01T05:00:00Z The intelligence agencies said a foreign adversary probably wasn’t a “causal mechanism” behind the health maladies. U.S. spy agencies think Havana Syndrome is not caused by a foreign adversary 2023-03-01T05:00:00Z The study found a causal link between daily use and an increased risk of the heart condition over several years, according to a release from the American College of Cardiology. Daily cannabis use increases risk of heart disease, U.S. study finds 2023-02-24T05:00:00Z However, a causal link between the occupational asthma and handling of the biomass could not be established to the criminal standard, HSE said. Drax: Legal action against power station owners dropped 2023-02-23T05:00:00Z Even when everyone seems to agree on the general tenor of things, different factions can come up with different causal explanations for what’s happening. Opinion | Don’t believe what anyone says about the economy. Including me. 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z The notion that cannabis use might be associated with psychosis has been controversial and typically has been based on clinical anecdotes or small cross-sectional studies, which demonstrate a correlation but can’t prove a causal link. Advice | Ask a Doctor: How does marijuana affect the adolescent brain? 2023-01-30T05:00:00Z “We don’t know if it’s causal,” Thurston cautions, “or in which direction. We need more research.” Women Have Been Misled About Menopause 2023-02-01T05:00:00Z The impulse is to look for “easy causal answers, but it is never one thing.” Our psychological armor helps us cope with mass shootings, but numbs us to the destruction 2023-01-29T05:00:00Z There have been no known ship strikes in the Santa Barbara Channel since the launch of Whale Safe in 2020, though it is too early to make a causal link. This scientist uses drones and algorithms to save whales — and the rest of the ocean Abbott said last summer that no causal relationship had been established between its products and any of the reported deaths. Justice Department opens investigation into Abbott over baby formula 2023-01-20T05:00:00Z This large observational study doesn’t prove a causal link between cannabis and psychosis, but it is consistent with other studies showing a similar trend. Advice | Ask a Doctor: How does marijuana affect the adolescent brain? 2023-01-30T05:00:00Z “What I am trying to say is that the causal relationship is clearly not there simply because of a tweet,” Mr. Musk said in federal court in San Francisco. Elon Musk Said His Social Media Posts Did Not Drive Tesla’s Stock Price 2023-01-20T05:00:00Z But such reports can be misinterpreted as causal when they are not. Extensive review affirms covid booster is safe after system flagged risk 2023-01-13T05:00:00Z Although some studies have found a significant association between gas stoves and prevalence of asthma or asthma symptoms in children, no direct causal relationship between gas stove use and bad health has been identified. Will your gas range make you sick? Here's what the science says 2023-01-13T05:00:00Z He came dressed-down in a green pullover and causal pants in preparation for his transfer to New York City Department of Correction custody. Trump financial officer Allen Weisselberg sentenced to five months in jail 2023-01-10T05:00:00Z But the causal factors are often more complex than you might think. Here’s What We Know about Stuttering 2023-01-10T05:00:00Z But both the French and American agencies state that, in order to understand the full safety implications of the accident, it’s important to list every causal factor. Final report on Boeing 737 MAX crash sparks dispute over pilot error 2023-01-06T05:00:00Z During my era, illicit drug activity was the causal factor in about 80 percent of homicides. Opinion | D.C. parents should be held responsible for their children’s violence 2022-12-23T05:00:00Z Exactly what that “something” is can be captured with utmost accuracy by mathematical equations, but its causal physical basis remains murky. 6 Times Quantum Physics Blew Our Minds in 2022 2022-12-19T05:00:00Z Because the genes you inherit from your parents remain unchanged throughout your life, with rare exception, it makes sense to assume that there is a causal relationship between certain traits you have and your genetics. People don’t mate randomly — but the assumption that they do links genes to diseases and traits 2022-12-12T05:00:00Z In fact, inflation has been a worldwide problem, with the U.S. rate below the average among developed nations, so, as with crime, the dominant narrative has no grounding in plausible causal relationships. How the New York Times helped Republicans win the House 2022-12-10T05:00:00Z "The government has previously stated research did not establish a causal link between exposure to advertising and the development of problem gambling," BGC spokesman said. Gambling: Perfect storm predicted in December, experts say 2022-12-06T05:00:00Z "The widespread assumption that only Democrats have any agency or causal influence over American politics." Uh, Politico? Biden didn't make Marjorie Taylor Greene "the face of the GOP" — Republicans did 2022-12-02T05:00:00Z “When you experience a coincidence, you are surprised because there was an event that conflicts with your causal model of how the world works,” he said. Strange coincidences: Are they fluke events or acts of God? 2022-12-01T05:00:00Z In the same report, Foxman pinned down the causal role of interferons. Competition between respiratory viruses may hold off a ‘tripledemic’ this winter 2022-11-17T05:00:00Z “I think it’s a wait-and-see of really looking at epidemiologic studies to see whether there’s a causal relationship based on patients who used the device and those who didn’t,” Dr. Rizzo said. Frustrations Grow Over Company’s Response to Breathing Device Recalls 2022-11-15T05:00:00Z Yet in the public square, a causal link was quickly forged. For some COVID patients, 'Paxlovid rebound' has nothing to do with Paxlovid 2022-11-14T05:00:00Z Monica Gandhi, an infectious-diseases specialist at the University of California at San Francisco, said it is important to keep in mind that research using electronic medical records “does not reliably predict a causal relationship.” Repeat coronavirus infections can still be dangerous, study suggests 2022-11-10T05:00:00Z “Whether or not the second explanation remains just a coincidence or a viable alternative, causal explanation is now a matter of considerable scientific, public and international debate and controversy.” Strange coincidences: Are they fluke events or acts of God? 2022-12-01T05:00:00Z As such, she said, it can point to a correlation but cannot prove a causal relationship between mandatory masking and a lower incidence of Covid. Masks Cut Covid Spread in Schools, Study Finds 2022-11-10T05:00:00Z Some who attended the session were unconvinced that the lack of such research mitigated the avalanche of studies that establish a causal relationship between brain trauma and C.T.E. As Top Scientists Say Concussions Can Cause C.T.E., These Sports Doctors Dig In 2022-11-08T05:00:00Z “It’s just making a rather stretched and peculiar causal argument around true facts.” As Elections Approach, Biden Spins His Economic Record 2022-11-04T04:00:00Z Another six deaths are still being investigated to see if monkeypox was a causal or contributing factor. HIV-positive patients made up majority of those hospitalized for monkeypox, CDC finds 2022-10-27T04:00:00Z Beitman defines a coincidence as “two events coming together with apparently no causal explanation.” Strange coincidences: Are they fluke events or acts of God? 2022-12-01T05:00:00Z The N.I.H. stance comes three years after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concluded that there was a causal relationship between collision sports and C.T.E. A Former W.W.E. Wrestler Taps in Against Concussion Deniers 2022-10-26T04:00:00Z The other way to show that it is carbon dioxide causing warming is by building what Vecchi calls “a causal chain.” Climate Questions: How do we know humans triggered warming? 2022-10-24T04:00:00Z The families “have established adequate direct causal connection between Boeing’s criminal conspiracy and the resulting crashes,” Judge O’Connor wrote in the ruling on Friday. Families of Boeing Crash Victims Can Challenge U.S. Settlement, Judge Rules 2022-10-21T04:00:00Z As the article points out, there may not be a causal relationship between shelters and rising criminal activity, but it sure looks that way to us, the victims. Chinatown International District: ‘Back to square one’ 2022-10-21T04:00:00Z They pointed to a lack of studies on the causal effects between federal funding and learning outcomes. Tossing money down the drain: Increased federal aid to schools amid COVID didn’t help learning loss 2022-10-15T04:00:00Z The group has long held that no causal relationship has “been demonstrated between C.T.E. and concussions or exposure to contact sports.” A Former W.W.E. Wrestler Taps in Against Concussion Deniers 2022-10-26T04:00:00Z Announced this week, the award recognizes five collaborators for work on causal inference that has applications in medicine and public health. News at a glance: LGBTQ+ Nobel laureates, a statistics prize, and the return of the snail darter 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z Analysts said the same problem dogged efforts to bolster learning after the Great Recession, pointing to the lack of studies on the causal effects between federal cash and learning outcomes. Federal aid won’t make up for student’s COVID-19 learning loss: study 2022-10-11T04:00:00Z It's like if two events happen in close proximity to each other, then the brain's naturally going to equate them in some causal way, even if they're not. The brain is actually a fiction writer: How our minds create a sense of self from fragments 2022-10-10T04:00:00Z The sources said the Indian government had asked the WHO to share the report establishing causal relation to death with the cough syrup. India investigating deaths in Gambia linked to India-made cough syrup - sources 2022-10-06T04:00:00Z And no studies prove a direct causal link between high-potency THC and psychosis, primarily because an experiment in people that tests a direct relationship would be unethical. Researchers warn of mental health risks of high-potency cannabis 2022-10-04T04:00:00Z Because there are so many variables, it's very difficult to tease out these causal relationships from drug use. New research suggests that the "lazy stoner" myth isn't true 2022-09-30T04:00:00Z This means victims will not have to untangle complicated AI systems to prove their case, so long as a causal link to a product's AI performance and the associated harm can be shown. EU Commission to make it easier to sue over AI products 2022-09-28T04:00:00Z Because those effects are so irritating, the word “mold” has been separated from the causal organism and turned into a four-letter word. Hysteria over common household mold is misplaced 2022-09-21T04:00:00Z But the theory, dubbed “the strength of weak ties,” after the title of Granovetter’s study, lacked causal evidence for decades. A Massive LinkedIn Study Reveals Who Actually Helps You Get That Job 2022-09-16T04:00:00Z One study found that nose picking is associated with S. aureus nasal carriage, meaning the role of nose picking in nasal carriage might be causal in certain cases. Nose picking: The health reasons you shouldn’t indulge in it 2022-08-20T04:00:00Z One can predict the symptoms of a disease, the vectors to be used in gene therapy and the causal organism of the disease. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z On a metaphysical level, ahimsa is connected with karma—the causal law that links causes to effects, even across lifetimes. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z There are still a lot of unknowns here, and researchers are quick to point out that more studies are needed to understand the causal relationship between hormones and eating disorders. Eating disorders rise at puberty, menopause. Is there a hormonal link? 2022-07-26T04:00:00Z Two subsequent experiments in this paper uncovered the underlying causal mechanisms. There Are Too Few Women in Computer Science and Engineering 2022-07-27T04:00:00Z What were the competing causal theories that you tested to explain this democratic backsliding? How the states went nuts: Democratic backsliding in state capitals — and how to defeat it 2022-07-23T04:00:00Z Describe an investigation of the two habitats that could suggest a causal relationship between changes in allele frequency and characteristics of the environment. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z His view has also been called causal because he focuses on the causes of belief. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Atmospheric circulation and geographic location are the primary causal agents of deserts. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Or it could be a cofactor, but on its own it wouldn’t be causal. Is the pediatric hepatitis outbreak real? A top WHO physician weighs in 2022-06-28T04:00:00Z Given that conducting causal research on misinformation and its effects is challenging, there are likely further, unknown health consequences. How Abortion Misinformation and Disinformation Spread Online 2022-06-24T04:00:00Z There is a causal relationship between poverty and poor health outcomes, Wellons said. New D.C. fund takes $95 million aim at systemic health disparities 2022-06-16T04:00:00Z The fallacy of false cause occurs when a causal relation is assumed to exist between two events or things when it is unlikely that such a causal relationship exists. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The review, seen by the BBC, found "the main causal contributory factor was staffing" and the complexity of cases. Milton Keynes maternity ward open for just three weeks in a year 2022-06-16T04:00:00Z Still, “the world likely did change. That is why we will need to perform the full causal study,” she said. A computer model predicts who will become homeless. Then these workers step in 2022-06-12T04:00:00Z In a statement Friday, Abbott Nutrition said no causal relationship had been established between Abbott’s products and any of the reported deaths. New documents show more claims of baby formula illness and death 2022-06-10T04:00:00Z EPA itself concluded in its 2016 Integrated Science Assessment that there “is likely to be a causal relationship” between long-term NO2 exposure and the development of respiratory ailments such as asthma. The EPA Plans to Rein in Truck Pollution to Ease Asthma, But It May Not Go Far Enough 2022-06-08T04:00:00Z As explained in the introduction to philosophy chapter and earlier in this chapter, karma may be thought of as the causal law that links causes to effects. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “These events raise the concern for a causal association with this vaccine, similar to the association documented with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines,” FDA wrote. FDA advisers greenlight Novavax COVID-19 vaccine 2022-06-07T04:00:00Z “There seems a clear causal link between certain types of debts, especially at higher amounts, and negative health outcomes, both physical and mental,” said Stipica Mudrazija, a senior research associate at the institute. In Older Americans, Rising Debt May Adversely Affect Health 2022-06-05T04:00:00Z But the five cases of heart inflammation identified recently “support a concern for causal relationship to vaccine,” FDA reviewers wrote. A more traditional coronavirus shot is on the way. Some people can’t wait. 2022-06-05T04:00:00Z Researchers increasingly are finding a causal relationship between heavy-duty truck emissions and respiratory ailments such as asthma. The EPA Plans to Rein in Truck Pollution to Ease Asthma, But It May Not Go Far Enough 2022-06-08T04:00:00Z While one can understand karmic causality without an appeal to divinity, how the causal karmic chain is so well-ordered and capable of realizing just results is not as easily explainable without an appeal to divinity. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “We believe that the totality of the clinical evidence here is not enough to establish an overall causal relationship with the vaccine,” Denny Kim, Novavax’s chief safety officer, told the FDA advisers. FDA advisers greenlight Novavax COVID-19 vaccine 2022-06-07T04:00:00Z “But I still think it is difficult to capture any causal relationship.” Is ‘Greedflation’ Rewriting Economics, or Do Old Rules Still Apply? 2022-06-03T04:00:00Z An FDA review found that there were five cases of inflammation, mostly in men, within two weeks of being vaccinated in Novavax trials, “raising concern for a causal relationship.” A more traditional coronavirus shot is on the way. Some people can’t wait. 2022-06-05T04:00:00Z Transgender girls were underrepresented in the study, which found only a correlation and not a causal relationship between sexual violence and gender minority status. Transgender, non-binary teens likelier to be victims of sexual violence, study shows 2022-06-02T04:00:00Z So, a child in a high chair might drop food and observe that it falls to the floor, based on experience, but a child through reflection also observes a causal relationship. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z It's widely known amongst drug policy experts that weed consumption and psychosis are correlated, though no strong causal relationship has emerged. "Pot psychosis–violent behavior connection": Laura Ingraham links weed consumption to mass shootings 2022-06-01T04:00:00Z Not everyone likes government officials pointing out achievement gaps between different ethnicities, Finn said, “at least not unless it’s accompanied by causal explanations and — more important — remedies for the situation.” Perspective | This is the most important standardized test administered in America 2022-05-29T04:00:00Z “We believe there is insufficient evidence to establish a causal relationship,” the company said in a statement. A more traditional coronavirus shot is on the way. Some people can’t wait. 2022-06-05T04:00:00Z “We wish to make it clear that in this paper no causal link was established between MMR vaccine and autism,” they wrote. The Anti-Vaccine Movement’s New Frontier 2022-05-25T04:00:00Z Similarly, God is the first cause of everything that exists, or else we face an infinite causal regress. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Given the prevalence of his five causal factors over time, we cannot expect global peace to break out suddenly or history to end anytime soon. Review | An incremental way to peace despite Putin and the persistence of war 2022-05-27T04:00:00Z To be clear, there is no evidence of a causal connection between Americans’ emotional response to this kind of incident and the behavior of state or federal legislators. Perspective | How long are Americans sad and angry about mass shootings? Four days. 2022-05-26T04:00:00Z Still, experts say it’s hard to prove there’s a causal relationship between home-buying and people who have student debt versus those without it. Student loan forgiveness unlikely to boost the economy 2022-05-24T04:00:00Z But the Premier League and EFL believe there is no evidence to show a causal link between gambling sponsorship and problem gambling. Premier League clubs may face gambling sponsor shirt ban 2022-05-20T04:00:00Z False cause fallacy of weak induction in which a causal relation is assumed to exist between two events or things that are not causally connected; “correlation does not equal causation”. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Though that is not large enough to definitively establish a causal link, it is a big enough jump to raise eyebrows given the sheer scope of the study itself. Wait, video games might be making kids smarter? 2022-05-20T04:00:00Z But other than Sandy Hook’s reach, the pattern I noticed afterward was replicated when we used more refined methods to identify the causal impact of all mass shootings on the emotions of Americans. Perspective | How long are Americans sad and angry about mass shootings? Four days. 2022-05-26T04:00:00Z “There’s evidence that we get the causal arrow of happiness wrong,” said Laurie Santos, a cognitive scientist who teaches Yale’s popular course on happiness. Are you happy? Your boss is asking 2022-05-16T04:00:00Z But the report notably did not endorse any of these theories, instead saying that its findings “do not support causal inferences, and reasons for increasing rates and widening inequities are unclear and potentially complex.” U.S. firearm homicide rate in 2020 highest in quarter-century, CDC says 2022-05-10T04:00:00Z The doctrine of dependent origination, a central tenet within Buddhism, is built on the claim that there is a causal link between events in the past, the present, and the future. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Of course, the mere observation that one event follows another doesn’t necessarily imply that the first caused the second, which is why economists spend much of their time developing strategies that prove a causal link. Analysis | Women denied abortion struggled more financially after, study shows 2022-05-06T04:00:00Z “There is no evidence that weather conditions or pilot error were causal or contributing factors to the mishap,” the command investigation concluded. Mechanical failure caused deadly Navy helicopter crash 2022-05-03T04:00:00Z But using this method to look at the tumors of cancer patients could establish causal links between exposure and a specific patient’s tumor, which could have implications for legal liability. How to Tell Whether a Cancer Is Caused by Plain Bad Luck 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z The effect appears to be causal: In parts of the country that had the most immigration, both the negative views of Latinos and the positive views of Black Americans were stronger. Perspective | When Latino immigration rises, Whites view Black Americans more warmly 2022-04-20T04:00:00Z The question of “How do the two nonidentical and dissimilar entities experience a causal relationship?” is known as the mind-body problem. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Repetition of sentence structure and words like “trace” suggests the causal relationship between language and physical violence. Poem: ‘When My Gender is First Named Disorder’ 2022-04-14T04:00:00Z “This isn’t a causal relationship, but it does raise questions,” Kirsch said, about why there’s a correlation that does not appear to be random. Elon Musk's not-so-secret weapon: An army of Twitter bots touting Tesla 2022-04-12T04:00:00Z And it shares the view of the Betting and Gaming Council, which says: "The government has previously stated research did not establish a causal link between exposure to advertising and the development of problem gambling." 'Flawed' EFL gambling evidence should be ignored 2022-04-08T04:00:00Z “This contributes to our understanding of the potential causal relationship between guns in the home and homicides,” she said. Study finds higher homicide risk in homes with handguns 2022-04-04T04:00:00Z Perhaps the simplest way to express the causal force the past holds on future events is to reflect on your first-person experience. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “Can I as a scientist draw a direct causal line? At this point, no,” said Smith. A policing strategy abandoned after Breonna Taylor’s death spreads to other cities Although researchers were unable to draw a causal connection between the two, they say their findings highlight the significant role outside monetization plays in what kind of content is created. Fringe YouTubers are profiting off-platform 2022-03-22T04:00:00Z Stupidity was the causal variable that really caused that much-discussed huge convoy to bog down. Putin's endgame: Will it be stalemate, nuclear war — or regime change in Moscow? 2022-03-22T04:00:00Z Although the scientists did demonstrate a correlation between the presence of phthalates and cancer, that in itself does not prove a causal link. A plastic chemical you can't escape is linked to cancer in children 2022-03-20T04:00:00Z We use expressions that reflect this causal power—for example, I will not get fooled again, I guess I will have to learn from my mistakes, etc. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “Those statements interfered with the claimants’ rights because each had a ‘chilling effect’ and made at least some causal contribution to the decision to cancel the vigil,” he wrote. Leaders of Sarah Everard Vigil Had Rights Violated by Police, Court Rules 2022-03-11T05:00:00Z What we do know for sure, however, is that causal treatments do not exist for CCD. Dogs can get a canine form of dementia — and it is very similar to the human version 2022-03-05T05:00:00Z Stupidity is always a causal possibility here as well. Putin's endgame: Will it be stalemate, nuclear war — or regime change in Moscow? 2022-03-22T04:00:00Z The very ubiquity of Epstein-Barr has made it especially difficult to isolate as a causal factor. The Strange Connection Between Mono and M.S. 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z That may be part of the story, but many experiments show that the causal arrow does go from social media use to depression. Opinion | Social media is riskier for kids than ‘screen time’ 2022-02-16T05:00:00Z The research team said the changes may be associated with climate change but did not document a causal link. News at a glance: New FDA chief, nighttime wildfires, and endangered koalas 2022-02-16T05:00:00Z Developing and justifying such screening would require first firming up any causal link between a variant and sudden death. Geneticists find clues to sudden unexplained child deaths 2022-02-09T05:00:00Z When it came to depression, two bacteria that cause infections in hospitalized patients, Morganella and Kiebdiella, seemed to play a causal role, the researchers say. Gut microbe linked to depression in large health study 2022-02-03T05:00:00Z As a starting point, the panel examined “the plausibility of five potential causal mechanisms” for the syndrome, which government officials have termed “anomalous health incidents.” External energy source may explain ‘Havana syndrome,’ panel finds, renewing questions about possible foreign attack 2022-02-02T05:00:00Z "We were not looking at attribution or assigning it to a foreign adversary or actor. We stuck to the causal mechanism," a U.S. intelligence official familiar with the report told reporters. U.S. diplomats, spies may have been hit by electromagnetic energy -report 2022-02-02T05:00:00Z “It would certainly strengthen the case if it was generally accepted in the scientific community that there was a causal link between tear gas and interference with menstrual cycles,” Fuller says. A lawsuit could accelerate research on tear gas and menstrual changes 2022-01-27T05:00:00Z Untested theories and personal anecdotes from opponents can insinuate a causal relationship. Opinion | Maryland’s temporary liquor laws helped save businesses, and that’s good for all 2022-01-21T05:00:00Z Yet no causal link has been drawn between the novel coronavirus and auditory symptoms. To learn how COVID affects the ear, scientists turn to cadavers 2022-01-17T05:00:00Z “It really is the most convincing data we’ve had for a causal association.” Common Virus May Play Role in Debilitating Neurological Illness 2022-01-13T05:00:00Z An EBV vaccine could help researchers prove the virus has a causal role by vaccinating a large cohort of young people at high risk for MS because of family history. Two decades of soldiers’ medical records implicate common virus in multiple sclerosis 2022-01-12T05:00:00Z And a jury agreeing that tear gas was responsible for menstrual changes would not be considered evidence for a causal link by researchers — they’d still have to run the experiments and pull the data. A lawsuit could accelerate research on tear gas and menstrual changes 2022-01-27T05:00:00Z "There’s 100 different causal factors associated with the increase in crime that we’ve seen over the last year and a half," Frey said. Minneapolis mayor argues schools must stay open to combat violent crime, carjacking surge 2022-01-06T05:00:00Z Another causal factor for the tragedy is the reality of life on Semeru's slopes, where over the decades communities have become inured to volcanic activity, including the summit letting off steam. 'No warning': Indonesian village caught off guard in volcano disaster 2021-12-10T05:00:00Z There are flashbacks to scenes of nights out with friends, a small gesture like the causal dipping of a finger into a shared dish of soy sauce becoming retroactively tinged with a terrible nostalgia. What Comes Next for an Artist Whose Work Goes Viral? 2021-12-01T05:00:00Z However, “an association doesn’t prove that there is a causal link”, he adds. Is There More to a Healthy-Heart Diet Than Cholesterol? 2021-12-02T05:00:00Z Another argument made by Mississippi and those supporting the state’s case is that there is no way to prove a causal link between abortion rights and women’s ability to play an equal role in society. Mississippi Asks: If Women Can Have It All, Is Roe Necessary? 2021-12-01T05:00:00Z But we actually do know a whole lot about one key issue in these cases: the causal effects of abortion access on people’s lives. Opinion | Economists can tell you that restricting abortion access restricts women’s lives 2021-11-29T05:00:00Z On top of that, 10 of the 12 scientists who co-authored the paper retracted it on the grounds that "no causal link was established between MMR vaccine and autism as the data were insufficient." How one discredited 1998 study paved the way for today's anti-vaxxers 2021-11-27T05:00:00Z It found “robust causal evidence that there is no adverse long-term impact of refugees on the U.S. labor market.” For Afghan Refugees, a Choice Between Community and Opportunity 2021-11-24T05:00:00Z And a study from Mathematica confirming the gains in student achievement made a causal connection to the city’s policy decisions, including mayoral control. Opinion | D.C. schools improved under mayoral control. Why do some council members want to undermine that success? 2021-10-31T04:00:00Z Also, the group said, sophisticated economic methods have demonstrated causal effects of abortion access. Mississippi Asks: If Women Can Have It All, Is Roe Necessary? 2021-12-01T05:00:00Z Now that economists are no longer silent, what we can tell you about abortion is that there is absolutely a causal link between abortion access and women’s lives. Opinion | Economists can tell you that restricting abortion access restricts women’s lives 2021-11-29T05:00:00Z “The field of causal inference focuses precisely on figuring out when correlation does equal causation,” their brief argues. Hundreds of Scientists Weigh in on a High-Stakes U.S. Abortion Case 2021-10-28T04:00:00Z There were other correlating factors as well, some of which may also be causal. Some dogs exhibit signs of ADHD, just like humans 2021-10-25T04:00:00Z Bad-faith interpretations of morbid outcomes are nothing new: Whenever a person who received a vaccine experiences an adverse effect, profiteers imply a causal relationship. Perspective | You’re not ‘fully vaccinated.’ You never will be. 2021-10-21T04:00:00Z So it’s hard to not at least think that there’s some causal effect between playing football for 13 years and an increase in depression. ‘When I Was Playing, No One Really Talked About Mental Health.’ 2021-10-19T04:00:00Z In this case, Mississippi and its supporters assure the Court that “there is simply no causal link between the availability of abortion and the ‘capacity of women to act in society.’” Opinion | Economists can tell you that restricting abortion access restricts women’s lives 2021-11-29T05:00:00Z Three pioneers in the use of natural experiments to determine causal relationships in economic activity won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences this week. News at a glance: Third vaccine doses, revised guidance on aspirin, and a research reactor leak 2021-10-13T04:00:00Z The coroner added: "It's not possible to make a definitive, causal link between that missed opportunity and the events of late September." Warwick student Will Bargate took his own life during lockdown 2021-10-11T04:00:00Z “Their research has substantially improved our ability to answer key causal questions, which has been of great benefit for society.” 3 U.S.-based economists receive economics Nobel Prize 2021-10-11T04:00:00Z Although interesting, it's important to remember that these findings represent an association rather than a causal effect. Can people with healthy habits skip the COVID-19 vaccine? Two experts explain why the answer is "no" 2021-10-03T04:00:00Z “So whenever a phenomenon like that happens, there’s an awful lot of causal factors. And we’re going to have to figure that out. A lot of lessons learned here.” U.S. lost war in Afghanistan through miscalculations spanning multiple administrations, Milley tells lawmakers 2021-09-29T04:00:00Z “Whenever you get a phenomenon like a war is lost … there’s an awful lot of causal factors, and we’re going to have to figure that out.” After contentious Senate hearing, Pentagon leaders face more questions in House over Afghanistan exit 2021-09-29T04:00:00Z Worldwide case reports had raised the possibility of a relationship between the drug and suicide, but the consultant told the inquest large-scale studies including thousands of people had failed to establish any causal link. Annabel Wright death: Family calls for ban on acne drug for teenagers 2021-09-24T04:00:00Z Clubhouse seems to want to encourage more causal, social, small moments in its app, which as of late has seemed to become associated with professional, appointment-based experiences. Clubhouse launches ‘Wave,’ a new way to pull friends into audio chats 2021-09-23T04:00:00Z "The meta-analysis does not prove a causal relationship between sleep and migraines," the release said. REM sleep lower in migraine sufferers: study 2021-09-23T04:00:00Z She said worldwide case reports had raised the possibility of a relationship between the drug and suicide, but large-scale studies including thousands of people had failed to establish any causal link. Annabel Wright: Family 'made aware' of Roaccutane adverse effects 2021-09-23T04:00:00Z She agreed Mrs Wright had mentioned suicide cases to her, adding: "I always say to patients no proven causal relationship has been established." Annabel Wright: Roaccutane acne drug linked to deaths mother tells inquest 2021-09-22T04:00:00Z Yet more than 25 studies in the past 20-odd years have disproved any causal link between vaccines and autism. Medicine is an imperfect science — but you can still trust its process 2021-09-16T04:00:00Z The feature could make Twitter more compelling for causal users Twitter has long struggled with retaining people who come to it and don’t consistently find relevant tweets or accounts to follow. Twitter takes on Facebook Groups with invite-only Communities 2021-09-08T04:00:00Z In the 17 August correction, the paper’s authors acknowledged they had found no causal link between high levels of the hormone and enhanced performance. News at a glance: Testosterone study shakeup, new malaria preventative, and minibrains with ‘eyes’ 2021-08-25T04:00:00Z A similar study published in 2018 of 12,000 workers in Illinois similarly found no “significant causal effects of treatment on total medical expenditures, health behaviors, employee productivity or self-reported health status.” Column: Instead of vaccine mandates, companies turn to 'wellness' programs. That's a problem 2021-08-30T04:00:00Z Without that trial, though, it might never have been noticed because of a problem called confounding: when causal effects of different elements can’t be considered separately. Opinion | Show Me the Data! 2021-08-27T04:00:00Z This has funneled federal, foundation and pharmaceutical/venture capital funding disproportionately into amyloid research despite the fact that the protein’s causal role remains unclear. Alzheimer's Inc: When a Hypothesis Becomes Too Big to Fail 2021-08-25T04:00:00Z If Twitter lets anyone create and easily promote their own Communities, the feature could make the app more compelling for causal users who haven’t put in the effort to heavily curate their main timeline. Twitter takes on Facebook Groups with invite-only Communities 2021-09-08T04:00:00Z However, it added that "the causal relationship between injuries and amusement machines has not yet been confirmed". Japanese rollercoaster shut as injuries investigated 2021-08-25T04:00:00Z Their findings, Bermon and Garnier wrote, should be viewed as “exploratory, nothing else, that is, not confirmatory or evidence for a causal relationship.” Scientists Correct Study That Limited Some Female Runners 2021-08-18T04:00:00Z The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found no “causal link” between vaccinations and deaths. The judge upending California’s gun laws: 'Blessed' jurist or 'stone-cold ideologue'? 2021-08-08T04:00:00Z It remains a possibility that amyloid deposits are not themselves causal but rather are part of the brain’s injury response. Alzheimer's Inc: When a Hypothesis Becomes Too Big to Fail 2021-08-25T04:00:00Z “There simply is no causal link between the availability of abortion and the capacity of women to act in society,” says a brief filed by “240 women scholars and professionals, and prolife feminist organizations.” Antiabortion activists at Supreme Court cite an unlikely authority for overturning Roe v. Wade: Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2021-08-06T04:00:00Z In a statement, the agency said that while “the available evidence suggests an association” between the Johnson & Johnson vaccine and increased risk of Guillain–Barré syndrome, “it is insufficient to establish a causal relationship.” F.D.A. Attaches Warning of Rare Nerve Syndrome to Johnson & Johnson Vaccine 2021-07-12T04:00:00Z A more formal correction was written, according to the World Athletics scientists, to clarify persistent questions raised by independent observers regarding a lack of evidence of a causal relationship. Scientists Correct Study That Limited Some Female Runners 2021-08-18T04:00:00Z Although the available evidence suggests an association between the Johnson & Johnson vaccine and increased risk of Guillain-Barré, “it is insufficient to establish a causal relationship,” the FDA said. FDA adds new warning on Johnson & Johnson vaccine related to rare autoimmune disorder 2021-07-12T04:00:00Z "Crucially, we found that this is, in fact, impeding these causal claims." Climate change: Courts set for rise in compensation cases 2021-06-28T04:00:00Z The CPS says there is no causal link between the court case involving Henriett being discontinued and her murder. Henriett and Mihrican: The missed chances to identify a killer 2021-06-24T04:00:00Z "The question is whether the causal explanation is something about our planet, solar system or galaxy, or something about human psychology and the construction of lists of events." The "pulse" of the Earth: Disastrous geologic events happen every 27 million years, study finds 2021-06-24T04:00:00Z Since that correlation finding holds regardless of cultural differences, laws, or any other factor, it's safe to assume the relationship is causal. Joe Biden is right about the rise in crime: Blame guns — not police or protesters — for the violence 2021-06-23T04:00:00Z “But maybe there is some sort of causal mechanism. It is all just one fluid planet, after all.” Mushballs and a Great Blue Spot: What Lies Beneath Jupiter’s Pretty Clouds 2021-06-14T04:00:00Z However, she said there was no "causal link" between the failing and her death. Elle-Mae Wood: Mum killed on M20 in Ashford after walking from hospital 2021-06-10T04:00:00Z The analysis “is very suggestive of a causal nature,” Mevorach says. Israel reports link between rare cases of heart inflammation and COVID-19 vaccination in young men 2021-06-01T04:00:00Z “A review of available clinical information, including death certificates, autopsy, and medical records has not established a causal link to COVID-19 vaccines,” as CDC puts it on its website. Antivaccine activists use a government database on side effects to scare the public 2021-05-26T04:00:00Z An accident inspector said a lack of inspections on the line was "possibly causal" to the accident. Train passenger died after hitting branch from window, inquest told 2021-05-26T04:00:00Z The results may suggest that brain synchrony is a causal driver of social behavior — and is more than just a byproduct of brains performing similar activities, or thinking similar thoughts, in a shared environment. Scientists Drove Mice to Bond by Zapping Their Brains With Light 2021-05-25T04:00:00Z Despite the rarity of these side effects, and a lack of clarity over whether there was a causal link to the vaccine, such news threatens to undermine vaccine confidence worldwide. How the public misunderstands vaccine side effect statistics 2021-05-01T04:00:00Z In theory, a neural map of this information should give us the causal path or "code" for any given brain event. Artificial intelligence research may have hit a dead end 2021-04-30T04:00:00Z While it’s impossible to draw a direct causal link between the congresswoman’s speech and extremist activity in the 15th, Jewish communities remain on edge. Months after congresswoman’s Hitler remarks, Jews’ in pain 2021-04-24T04:00:00Z Experts say it is possible, but there is still not enough evidence to determine any causal relationship. India Covid crisis: Did election rallies help spread virus? 2021-04-23T04:00:00Z Prosecutors didn’t have to prove Chauvin’s restraint was the sole cause of Floyd’s death, only that his conduct was a "substantial causal factor." Derek Chauvin being held at Minnesota maximum-security prison as he awaits sentencing 2021-04-21T04:00:00Z One of the main questions for the jury to decide is whether Mr. Chauvin’s actions were a “substantial causal factor” of Mr. Floyd’s death. With Closing Arguments Finished, Chauvin’s Fate Is Now in Jury’s Hands 2021-04-19T04:00:00Z None of the charges require the state to prove that Chauvin had an “intent” to kill Floyd, but all the charges require proof that his behavior was a “substantial causal factor” in Floyd’s death. Prosecutor argues Chauvin’s ‘ego’ led to Floyd’s death; jury deliberations begin 2021-04-19T04:00:00Z The charges require the jury to conclude that his actions were a "substantial causal factor" in Floyd’s death and that his use of force was unreasonable. LIVE UPDATES: Jury deliberations begin after closing arguments in Derek Chauvin trial 2021-04-20T04:00:00Z All three require the jury to conclude that Chauvin’s actions were a “substantial causal factor” in Floyd’s death — and that his use of force was unreasonable. Attorneys at Chauvin trial in Floyd death make final pitch 2021-04-18T04:00:00Z “CDC and FDA are working rapidly to investigate each case and understand whether there is a causal relationship between these blood clots and vaccine administration.” COVID-19 vaccine appointments will be open to all 16+ before midnight in California 2021-04-14T04:00:00Z After a study looking at 86 such cases in the EU, the EMA concluded the benefits of the vaccine outweighed the risk and that there was no definite causal link. Covid: How does the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine work? 2021-04-08T04:00:00Z “That is why I was very shocked and worried to hear the announcement by the minister, but I hope the test results would confirm no causal link between the blood clots and the vaccine.” South Africans anxious over pause in use of J&J vaccines 2021-04-14T04:00:00Z Johnson & Johnson has maintained that there is "no clear causal relationship" between their vaccine and the blood clots, according to CNBC, but the company is currently working with regulators to investigate the incidents. CDC, FDA recommend a "pause" on Johnson & Johnson vaccine to investigate rare blood clot issue 2021-04-13T04:00:00Z But teasing out a causal link between the law itself and fewer evictions is difficult to do when city programs are so new and data is limited. Washington could become first state to guarantee lawyers for low-income tenants facing eviction 2021-04-10T04:00:00Z To convict Mr. Chauvin of murder, the jury needs to find that his restraint of Mr. Floyd was a “substantial causal factor” to his death, even if there were other factors. Despite Other Factors, Police Caused Floyd’s Death, Medical Examiner Says 2021-04-09T04:00:00Z “I don’t see the causal link between the things that we do and the aesthetic problems in the game,” James said at this year’s virtual MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference. Stats pioneer Bill James: Don’t blame us for boring baseball 2021-04-09T04:00:00Z On Friday, the EMA said that if a causal relationship is confirmed or considered likely, regulatory action will be needed to minimise risk. Unwanted vaccines needed to help poor countries catch up, international health officials say 2021-04-09T04:00:00Z Baby’s First Years is seen as an audacious effort to prove, through a randomized trial, a causal link between poverty reduction and brain development. A Novel Effort to See How Poverty Affects Young Brains 2021-04-07T04:00:00Z The vaccine was also suspended for a short while in March in several EU countries after first cases of blood clotting emerged, despite a lack of causal connection to the jab. EU health ministers fail to agree common guidance on AstraZeneca shot 2021-04-07T04:00:00Z There was no definite causal link and though most cases were in women under 60, they also occurred in men. EU drug regulator: Unusual blood clot 'very rare AstraZeneca side effect' 2021-04-07T04:00:00Z The study does not prove a causal link between fan attendance and Covid-19 cases, but suggests that there may be a relationship between the two. New Study Finds Covid Spikes After N.F.L. Games With Fans 2021-04-06T04:00:00Z A causal link with the vaccine is not proven, but is possible and further analysis is continuing, the agency said. Clear link between AstraZeneca vaccine and rare blood clots in brain, EMA official tells paper 2021-04-06T04:00:00Z Interestingly, since Sam had the vaccine in December, his sleep has deteriorated - though there is no evidence of a causal link. Coronavirus doctor's diary: How the virus has changed our sleep patterns 2021-04-04T04:00:00Z “Investigators have not at this time confirmed a causal link with the Covid-19 AstraZeneca vaccine, but investigations are ongoing,” the deputy chief medical officer, Michael Kidd, told a televised briefing. Covid live news: dozens of UK MPs form alliance to oppose Covid passports 2021-04-02T04:00:00Z “There’s no causal link between foreign financing of mosques and financing of terrorism,” she said. Building a Mosque in France, Never Easy, May Get Even Harder 2021-03-31T04:00:00Z Trying to establish definitive causal links between a single event and a change in infection rates across a large metropolitan area is complicated. New Study Finds Covid Spikes After N.F.L. Games With Fans 2021-04-06T04:00:00Z "A causal link with the vaccine is not proven, but is possible and further analysis is continuing," the watchdog said. EU drug watchdog says no clot risk factor yet linked to AstraZeneca vaccine 2021-03-31T04:00:00Z In order to secure a conviction, they must prove that his conduct was a "substantial causal factor" in Mr Floyd's death. George Floyd: Derek Chauvin trial begins as family demands justice 2021-03-29T04:00:00Z On the murder charges, prosecutors will have to show beyond a reasonable doubt that Chauvin’s actions were a “substantial causal factor” in Floyd’s death while assaulting him. What Derek Chauvin’s trial in the death of George Floyd means for America 2021-03-27T04:00:00Z There are only a handful of studies, Morral said, and they do not “persuasively show a causal effect” — not because there is not one, he said, but because of shortcomings in the study design. Can new gun violence research find a way around the political stalemate? 2021-03-27T04:00:00Z I don’t know that the link is sort of causal but I think it’s probably correlated. The robots are coming for your office 2021-03-23T04:00:00Z "A causal link with the vaccine is not proven, but is possible and deserves further analysis," the agency concluded. European regulator says AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccine is ‘safe and effective,’ but link to rare blood clots cannot be ruled out 2021-03-18T04:00:00Z It said it has so far found no causal link. African Union says benefits outweigh risks of AstraZeneca COVID shot 2021-03-18T04:00:00Z “This is very likely a random association and not a causal relationship,” he said. While its AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccinations are suspended, Europe is confronting a third wave 2021-03-17T04:00:00Z If such a vaccination program gets halted even when no causal relationship has yet been established, he asked, “are we ready to accept the extension and perpetuation of Covid-19 in Europe and the world?” Regulator Vouches for AstraZeneca, Despite Suspension by European Countries 2021-03-16T04:00:00Z “To date, there is no data on the causal link between vaccination and serious health problems.” Latvia suspends use of AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine 2021-03-16T04:00:00Z "I wouldn't jump to any conclusions that because you saw some blood clots after vaccination that they're causal," he said. Why many European countries are suspending use of the AstraZeneca vaccine 2021-03-15T04:00:00Z But in the current circumstances we need to think slow as well as fast, and resist drawing causal links between events where none may exist. Coronavirus live news: AstraZeneca finds 'no evidence' of blood clot risk as Netherlands suspends vaccine 2021-03-15T04:00:00Z Bausch calls for an educational campaign explaining that unprotected sex with an Ebola survivor may pose a risk, but causal contacts such as shaking hands and working together do not. New Ebola outbreak likely sparked by a person infected 5 years ago 2021-03-12T05:00:00Z “I wouldn’t jump to any conclusions that because you saw some blood clots after vaccination that they’re causal,” he said. European Countries Suspend Use of AstraZeneca Shots Over Worries About Blood Clots 2021-03-11T05:00:00Z European official and the company said there was not evidence of any causal link. The U.S. Is Sitting on Tens of Millions of Vaccine Doses the World Needs 2021-03-11T05:00:00Z "The original approach was flawed from an epidemiological and causal inference standpoint," Nash said. Cuomo’s nursing home scandal raises questions for one of his senior aides 2021-03-11T05:00:00Z Prosecutors said shortly after the killing that there was a "direct causal link" between the online incitement against Paty and his murder. Samuel Paty: French schoolgirl admits lying about murdered teacher 2021-03-08T05:00:00Z At the very least, the term disorder suggests a common causal structure, which goes against all our current knowledge on causal heterogeneity in psychiatry. We Need to Rename ADHD 2021-03-08T05:00:00Z “It’s always very, very hard to thoroughly nail down the causal relationships,” Hanage said. Study finds mask mandates, dining out influence virus spread 2021-03-05T05:00:00Z However, I was disappointed to see no discussion of a possibility that seems fairly obvious: that a third thing could be a causal factor in both. Opinion | Readers critique The Post: A caveat to condolences 2021-02-26T05:00:00Z There is not a clearly established causal link between poverty rates and murder rates, however. Why Does Louisiana Consistently Lead the Nation in Murders? 2021-02-15T05:00:00Z Both before and during the Senate trial, Trump’s defenders asserted that there’s no clear causal link between his malfeasance and that police officer’s screams. Opinion | Trump’s Republicans, Brought to Their Knees 2021-02-13T05:00:00Z “The curriculum covers topics from causal modeling and probability to game theory and cognitive science,” read a website promising teens a summer of Rationalist learning. Silicon Valley’s Safe Space 2021-02-13T05:00:00Z No physics model—not even the most complex, nonlocal cellular automaton--can capture my rational and, yes, emotional motives for believing in free will, but that doesn’t mean these motives lack causal power. Quantum Mechanics, Free Will and the Game of Life 2021-02-14T05:00:00Z Did economic difficulties contribute to the rioters’ actions, or was some third factor causal in both their economic difficulties and their acts of treason? Opinion | Readers critique The Post: A caveat to condolences 2021-02-26T05:00:00Z The study shows statistical associations, rather than causal relationships, between policies and life expectancy rates, and Montez says the work should be considered "suggestive evidence" that needs to be replicated. Are conservative policies shortening American lives? 2021-02-10T05:00:00Z The statement also said: “We are collecting relevant information to share with the F.D.A. However, at this time, we have not been able to establish a causal association with our vaccine.” A Few Covid Vaccine Recipients Developed a Rare Blood Disorder 2021-02-08T05:00:00Z He works on an approach to unifying quantum mechanics and gravity called causal set theory. The Cosmological Constant Is Physics’ Most Embarrassing Problem 2021-02-01T05:00:00Z He added, “Right now we’re guessing. It’s an association in time, but not necessarily a causal association.” Doctor’s Death After Covid Vaccine Is Being Investigated 2021-01-12T05:00:00Z The FDA said there wasn’t a clear causal link but acknowledged that the combined data from the two trials raised questions. FDA vows to move 'rapidly’ to authorize second coronavirus vaccine 2020-12-17T05:00:00Z "When infections are detected in patients, the potential causal agents that are screened are based on what is known to be endemic in a given region," said Dr Kobziar. Wildfire smoke may spread infectious disease 2020-12-17T05:00:00Z "He looked at the data, looked at the health records, and said on the balance of probabilities air pollution was a major causal factor in the death of this child." Air pollution death ruling: What comes next? 2020-12-17T05:00:00Z In the review released on Tuesday, the F.D.A. said: “Currently available information is insufficient to determine a causal relationship with the vaccine.” Moderna Vaccine Is Highly Protective Against Covid-19, the F.D.A. Finds 2020-12-15T05:00:00Z When we look at this entire causal chain, it’s easy to see that if fomite transmission is happening, it’s minor and certainly not driving the pandemic. Opinion | We are over-cleaning in response to covid-19 2020-12-11T05:00:00Z “When you find a causal link like this that is controllable, we need to take this type of information seriously.” Scientists solve mystery of mass coho salmon deaths. The killer? A chemical from car tires 2020-12-03T05:00:00Z “In addition to investigating the causal factors of the incident, we are on site to assess any potential environmental impacts,” said Coast Guard Petty Officer 1st Class Dane Grulkey in a statement. About 750 gallons cleaned up from Alaska diesel spill 2020-12-03T05:00:00Z “It’s really hard to make a direct and causal connection between governors in conservative states that refuse to order masks, distancing, or send out mixed messages” – and cases, Gostin told the Guardian. Republican officials finally forced into action on Covid-19 as reality bites 2020-11-20T05:00:00Z "None of this is to imply a causal link between 1940s bombing raids and current social challenges," he says. Blitzed cities still deprived 75 years after war 2020-11-06T05:00:00Z But he said the broad definition of mental health used mad it difficult to assess potential causal links. Small increases in air pollution linked to rise in depression, finds study 2020-10-24T04:00:00Z The prosecutor also said there was a "direct causal link" between the killing and an online hate campaign orchestrated against Mr Paty. France teacher attack: Macron hails murdered ‘quiet hero’ 2020-10-21T04:00:00Z An analysis from the state health department later determined that there was no causal link. Governor Cuomo claims Trump convinced American their loved ones died due to nursing home policy 2020-10-14T04:00:00Z Dalkara suggests that this apparent causal link between aura and the pain of a migraine casts the headache as a warning signal of disturbances in the brain. A richer view of aura 2020-10-13T04:00:00Z With sample sizes currently small, more research is needed to understand whether there truly is a causal relationship at work, and, if so, what its nature might be. What If a Pill Can Change Your Politics or Religious Beliefs? 2020-10-11T04:00:00Z While we can’t draw causal relationships from the Knight report, the correlations between healthy news consumption and voter participation are striking. People who don’t read newspapers are much less likely to vote 2020-09-25T04:00:00Z The causal relationship between such language and violence is one reason scholars have been so alarmed at Trump’s consistent amalgamation of immigrants, people of color and political opponents as nonhuman and menacing. Perspective | The U.S. shows all the signs of a country spiraling toward political violence 2020-09-11T04:00:00Z Start the causal chain: "build the belief that builds the consensus that allows the leaders to make the decisions that we need to make." The climate crisis is happening right now. Just look at California’s weekend 2020-09-12T04:00:00Z If there’s one count on which the 1960s psychedelic subculture is rightly arraigned, it’s drawing some crude, causal relationship between drug taking and political revolution. A new study shows more Americans are dropping acid. Why? | John Semley 2020-08-06T04:00:00Z And if there were some sort of evidence for a relationship between the statistics of a language and stereotypes, that would provide stronger evidence for this causal idea. How Dozens of Languages Help Build Gender Stereotypes 2020-08-03T04:00:00Z “While these data do not establish a causal relationship, they are consistent with other research about the efficacy of masks at reducing transmission of COVID-19,” it says. Report: Tennessee COVID hospital stays up outside big metros 2020-08-03T04:00:00Z Americans got an inkling of this causal connection during the Vietnam War, with the military's emphasis on “body counts”: the weekly tabulation of the number of enemy soldiers killed. GDP Is the Wrong Tool for Measuring What Matters 2020-07-29T04:00:00Z “It is outrageous that these threats could possibly be linked to data requests within the police systems,” Beuth said, though he has stressed the police link is circumstantial rather than “causal.” Prominent Germans received neo-Nazi death threats. Police are under suspicion. 2020-07-24T04:00:00Z There's no reason why this kind of attention to the causal factor of racism — even when it operates in a way that's relatively autonomous from the economic — should undermine an attention to class. How calling someone a "class reductionist" became a lefty insult 2020-07-25T04:00:00Z “It just speaks so loudly to a direct causal connection between the U.S. military and the police,” said Mr. Kraska, who advised the Obama administration on the program. Senate Kills Broad Curbs on Military Gear for Police, Thwarting Push to Demilitarize 2020-07-21T04:00:00Z And the initial proposal would limit consideration of climate change, saying the “effects should not be considered significant if they are remote in time, geographically remote, or the product of a lengthy causal chain.” Nixon signed this key environmental law. Trump plans to change it to speed up pipelines, highway projects and more. 2020-07-14T04:00:00Z The firm, which has suffered as more causal office attire becomes the norm, had been exploring a sale before the pandemic struck. Pandemic pushes Brooks Brothers into bankruptcy 2020-07-08T04:00:00Z "There is academic research which proves that there is a connection, though not necessarily a causal link, between loot box spending and problem gambling," it says. Gaming loot boxes are gambling, Lords say 2020-07-01T04:00:00Z However, further experimental and mechanistic studies are needed to establish whether a causal connection underlies the correlation between these cytokine levels and lymphocytopenia. A race to determine what drives COVID-19 severity 2020-06-28T04:00:00Z “I would not expect any single study to be a definitive demonstration of a causal effect in a language change,” Blasi says. A Gene May Help Discern Language Tone Differences: Is It Shí or Shì ? 2020-06-23T04:00:00Z The latest criminal complaint against him says his actions were a “substantial causal factor in Mr. Floyd losing consciousness, constituting substantial bodily harm, and Mr. Floyd’s death as well.” Judge: $750K bail for 3 ex-officers accused in Floyd’s death 2020-06-04T04:00:00Z We think the brain may be doing its own dynamic causal modelling, reducing its uncertainty about the causes of the data the senses feed to it. Covid-19 expert Karl Friston: 'Germany may have more immunological “dark matter”' 2020-05-31T04:00:00Z Novartis said The Lancet study, while covering 100,000 people, was only “observational” and not capable of demonstrating a causal link between hydroxychloroquine and side effects. WHO expects hydroxychloroquine safety findings by mid-June 2020-05-26T04:00:00Z As a scientist, however, I operate under the hypothesis that all our thoughts, memories, percepts and experiences are an ineluctable consequence of the natural causal powers of our brain rather than of any supernatural ones. What Near-Death Experiences Reveal about the Brain 2020-05-21T04:00:00Z American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, which represents sonographers and health care providers, takes the position that there is "insufficient evidence" of a causal relationship between ultrasound and adverse effects in humans. Precious keepsake or needless risk? Ultrasound businesses peddle fetal photos to anxious parents 2020-05-16T04:00:00Z For medical research, this also includes flagging papers that might contradict widely accepted public-health advice or inappropriately use causal language in reporting on a medical treatment. How swamped preprint servers are blocking bad coronavirus research 2020-05-06T04:00:00Z He questioned whether prosecutors will be able to ascertain a causal link between the deaths and the home’s management given the many uncertainties of when and how the virus first entered the facility. Italy nursing home ravaged by virus discloses 300 dead 2020-05-06T04:00:00Z The analysis is only able to show a strong correlation, not a causal link. Air pollution may be ‘key contributor’ to Covid-19 deaths – study 2020-04-20T04:00:00Z But one needn’t be a scientist to recognize a causal relationship between social distancing and reduced infection rates. Opinion | We decided once against having a king. Let’s keep it that way. 2020-04-14T04:00:00Z “The trends suggest, but cannot prove, a causal relationship,” the CDC report said. What U.S. leaders say affects whether Americans stay at home, CDC data suggests 2020-04-13T04:00:00Z Sensitizing or desensitizing these brain areas shows causal evidence that these circuits are involved in the enjoyment and motivation of music. Your Brain Will Thank You for Being a Musician 2020-04-09T04:00:00Z In so much as he follows the race as a spectator, he describes it almost as a kind of causal diversion. The Political Junkie Runs for President 2020-02-27T05:00:00Z The government highlighted the study found no causal link. Study links depression cases to universal credit 2020-02-27T05:00:00Z But the judge found no “causal connection” between the property tax system and segregation among neighborhoods. Court calls NYC 'deeply segregated' but dismisses lawsuit over unfair tax burdens 2020-02-27T05:00:00Z Whether in cell biology or a musical tradition, asking why any specific feature is the way it is demands that we consider a causal explanation. From Big Bang to cosmic bounce: an astronomical journey through space and time 2020-02-09T05:00:00Z “A causal explanation for an unexplained event is significantly more effective than a denial,” they reported in the Journal of Experimental Political Science. Misinformation about the coronavirus abounds, but correcting it can backfire 2020-02-08T05:00:00Z So, when we say that a process is random, we are merely acknowledging our ignorance of its potential underlying causal basis. Yes, Free Will Exists 2020-02-05T05:00:00Z Consider a causal model for a trial setting. The long road to fairer algorithms 2020-02-03T05:00:00Z The department's draft standards cite World Cancer Research Fund studies, which suggested clear evidence of "a causal link between red and processed meat and cancer". Less chips and more veg among school dinner plans 2020-01-31T05:00:00Z Despite these efforts, most specialists acknowledge that it remains to be shown definitively whether the human microbiome has a causal role in cancer. Fighting cancer with microbes 2020-01-28T05:00:00Z The development of microbiome-related therapeutics faces many challenges, including the need to establish causal mechanisms. Rich data sets could end costly drug discovery 2020-01-28T05:00:00Z “There are solid elements to affirm a causal role between the exposure of the person to radio frequencies from mobile phones and the disease that arose,” the judges said in their ruling. Mobile phones cause tumours, Italian court rules, in defiance of evidence 2020-01-15T05:00:00Z And we and other researchers now use causal models to quantify discrimination due to data. The long road to fairer algorithms 2020-02-03T05:00:00Z The relationship between these events was not causal but contextual. In these bleak times, imagine a world where you can thrive | Gary Younge 2020-01-10T05:00:00Z “Effects should not be considered significant if they are remote in time, geographically remote, or the product of a lengthy causal chain,” the proposal says. Trump proposes change to environmental rules to speed up highway projects, pipelines and more 2020-01-08T05:00:00Z The methodology is both causal and objectively speculative. What I Learned in Avalanche School 2019-12-31T05:00:00Z “It is tempting to suggest a causal relationship, but that would be inappropriate given the nature of the data,” the researchers write. Exercise stops your brain from shrinking, researchers say 2020-01-03T05:00:00Z Here are some of the most popular, and ways in which causal models offer alternatives. The long road to fairer algorithms 2020-02-03T05:00:00Z “All those things are not directly causal, they’re risk factors,” Wright explains. Is modern life poisoning me? I took the tests to find out 2019-05-22T04:00:00Z Because the smallness of the man could not be conceded, Tory campaign staff attempted to insist the interview request and the prime minister’s presence in a fridge were correlated but not causal. Fridge-hiding, the final frontier in election WTF-ery | Marina Hyde 2019-12-11T05:00:00Z “Particular genes are correlated with particular features of the local environment. And if you want to use genes for causal inference you need to break that link,” says Koellinger. The gene-based hack that is revolutionizing epidemiology 2019-12-09T05:00:00Z “But there has to be a causal link between racial animus and the crime.” Hate-crime trial in the killing of a black student on U-Md. campus begins with jury selection 2019-12-07T05:00:00Z In causal modelling, counterfactuals offer a natural way to define a similar individual. The long road to fairer algorithms 2020-02-03T05:00:00Z Now, says Baumard, “The disagreement is less about the timing, the place, than about the causal mechanism.” When did societies become modern? ‘Big history’ dashes popular idea of Axial Age 2019-12-08T05:00:00Z Federal prosecutors challenged the validity of the investigation, saying they looked into the allegations in September and found nothing to suggest any causal link between the fires and the volunteer brigade. 'Someone has declared war': Brazil NGOs fear crackdown after arrest of firefighters 2019-12-05T05:00:00Z Nevertheless, it still reached the same conclusion as the NRC: “Available empirical research does not provide strong causal evidence for the effects of gun prevalence on suicide risk.” Analysis | Booker’s claim: More people have died from ‘gun violence’ in his lifetime than in all U.S. wars 2019-11-07T05:00:00Z This sharing of notions and causal links is the minimum requirement for a theory-method form of collaboration. Mapping the right fit for knowledge sharing 2019-11-19T05:00:00Z A causal model2 represents how data are generated, and how variables might change in response to interventions. The long road to fairer algorithms 2020-02-03T05:00:00Z Such large studies provide strong evidence, though not a causal link. Air pollution nanoparticles linked to brain cancer for first time 2019-11-13T05:00:00Z If the causal structures of many mental disorders are complex, how should we seek to illuminate them? A New Way to Think about Mental Illness 2019-11-11T05:00:00Z He added that “just looking to see whether a publication uses causal language decontextualizes the way that an author may have nuanced or interpreted their findings.” Do music lessons really make children smarter? 2019-11-09T05:00:00Z Endometriosis is probably several different diseases with multiple causal factors, and some women have a form of endometriosis that has no impact on fertility. Are We Doing Everything We Can to Treat Infertility? 2019-11-07T05:00:00Z The commissioner concluded the Welsh Government failed to show "a clear causal link" between releasing the details and potential damage to the company's commercial interests. £118k pension scandal firm's grant to be revealed 2019-10-25T04:00:00Z “The study was not set up to discern a causal link,” said the lead author, Benjamin P. Chapman, an associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Rochester. Can Personality Affect Dementia Risk? 2019-10-17T04:00:00Z Is this association merely a corollary of the ageing process, or is there a causal relationship? Moderation of neural excitation promotes longevity 2019-10-15T04:00:00Z Recently, he decided to formally investigate just how often his fellow researchers in psychology and neuroscience make what he believes are erroneous — or at least premature — causal connections between music and intelligence. Do music lessons really make children smarter? 2019-11-09T05:00:00Z Usually, if a number of observational studies show similar results, our confidence of a causal effect increases. Should I eat red meat? Confusing studies diminish trust in nutrition science 2019-10-12T04:00:00Z Klein said HHS’s leaders were mindful of research evidence that working correlates with better health, though there is no clear causal connection. Appeals panel expresses skepticism about Medicaid work requirements 2019-10-11T04:00:00Z It is this clear causal relationship that actually presents a dilemma for the active and the ambitious. Why ambitious people have (unrelated) hobbies 2019-10-01T04:00:00Z “There is a direct causal link between this regulatory failure and the crisis we face,” he added. The FDA tried to ban flavors years before the vaping outbreak. Top Obama officials nixed the plan 2019-10-01T04:00:00Z After tallying their assessments, Schellenberg concluded that the majority of the articles fallaciously claimed that music training had a causal effect. Do music lessons really make children smarter? 2019-11-09T05:00:00Z “This is not just causal support; there is very strong support among a large segment of voters,” DiCamillo said. Californians strongly back vaccine law in new statewide poll 2019-09-30T04:00:00Z “Just because our causal understanding of technology is imperfect does not mean it is nonexistent,” he says. Humans Can Improve Technology without Really Understanding It 2019-09-26T04:00:00Z This allowed them to more clearly identify the role of sleep duration by itself on heart attack risk and provided greater certainty that the relationship might be causal. Too Little Sleep, or Too Much, May Raise Heart Attack Risk 2019-09-09T04:00:00Z The agency said at the time that “clear causal links” between the drug and sexual dysfunction had not been established. Special Report: Court let Merck hide secrets about baldness drug's... 2019-09-11T04:00:00Z “Most of these studies don’t allow for causal inferences,” he said. Do music lessons really make children smarter? 2019-11-09T05:00:00Z He has made a kind of causal study of the man whose presence for more than a decade has loomed over American decision making about Iran, one who doesn’t believe he’s finished. The Secret History of the Push to Strike Iran 2019-09-04T04:00:00Z The data do not show a causal link, but Minor said the correlations are strong enough, across ethnic and income groups and over time, to guide policy making. CSU may up their college admissions requirements. But will that hurt low-income students? 2019-09-06T04:00:00Z The Senate Judiciary Committee member said "causal, scientific evidence" that the particular gun law proposal will curb or prevent mass shootings is necessary in that regard. Sen. John Kennedy: 'Bill of Rights not an a la carte menu,' Second Amendment as important as all others 2019-09-04T04:00:00Z What they found is that there was no data to support a causal connection between CTE and suicide. 'Hilinski's Hope' is with South Carolina's freshman quarterback 2019-08-30T04:00:00Z Still, this does not mean that a positive association will hold at the local or individual level or that there is a causal link. Graphics That Seem Clear Can Easily Be Misread 2019-08-21T04:00:00Z Worse, exaggerated causal claims often pepper press releases from universities and journals5. Key concepts for making informed choices 2019-08-11T04:00:00Z It can be hard to make a causal claim connecting speech and action, between nasty discourse and harms that go beyond the social or psychological. Words matter. Trump bears a responsibility for El Paso | Lynne Tirrell 2019-08-10T04:00:00Z The more difficult possibility is that the alleged shooter’s manifesto is truthful, and that there is no causal or suggestive link between his actions and Trump’s words. How the Trail of American White Supremacy Led to El Paso 2019-08-06T04:00:00Z The Entertainment Software Association, the biggest video game trade group, reiterated its position that there is no causal connection between video games and violence. No, there’s still no link between video games and violence 2019-08-06T04:00:00Z There must also be a “robust causal link” between the specific policy and the discriminatory effect. Trump Proposal Would Raise Bar for Proving Housing Discrimination 2019-08-02T04:00:00Z "However, this assumes that there is a genuine causal link between sugary drink intake and developing cancer and this still needs further research," said Dr Graham Wheeler, a senior statistician at Cancer Research UK. Are sugary drinks causing cancer? 2019-07-10T04:00:00Z I’ve avoided bringing it up because I don’t think there is a causal connection between the iPad’s success and Google’s tablet failure. Google was never really serious about tablets 2019-06-21T04:00:00Z The reporter mentioned the 2008 crash, but did not draw a causal line. Want a House Like This? Prepare for a Bidding War With Investors 2019-06-20T04:00:00Z He says a causal link between mobile phone use and cancer in humans is unproven. Three to launch first 5G service in August 2019-06-10T04:00:00Z Free will, as I define it, requires intentional agency, alternative possibilities, and causal control over our actions. Free Will Is Real 2019-06-08T04:00:00Z |
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