| 单词 | catabolism |
| 例句 | The electron transport chain is the portion of aerobic respiration that uses free oxygen as the final electron acceptor for electrons removed from the intermediate compounds in glucose catabolism. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Thus, when relative levels of ADP are high compared to ATP, the cell is triggered to produce more ATP through the catabolism of sugar. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Both anabolism and catabolism occur simultaneously and continuously to keep you alive. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Not only that, the body also breaks down existing muscle through a process called catabolism. Recovery from an ICU stay is tough. Could more protein help? 2021-08-29T04:00:00Z Other aroma compounds are the result of catabolism, the breaking-down of a large molecule into a smaller one. From jasmine to rotting flesh, flowers emit fragrance to attract pollinators 2013-09-02T22:26:24Z The breakdown and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids connect with the pathways of glucose catabolism. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Protein catabolism provides a source of organic nitrogen. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The catabolism of the foods in your energy bar is an example. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z During muscle catabolism, proteins stored in muscle tissue are broken down into smaller molecules called amino acids and energy is released. Recovery from an ICU stay is tough. Could more protein help? 2021-08-29T04:00:00Z Variable functions that are restricted to a species or strain — including pathogenicity islands, vitamin and drug catabolism, motility and nutrient transporters — are possible targets for personalized diets and therapeutic strategies. Diversity, stability and resilience of the human gut microbiota 2012-09-13T11:20:47.313Z Thus, when relative levels of ADP are high compared to ATP, the cell is triggered to produce more ATP through sugar catabolism. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Among the products of this catabolism are CO2 and ATP. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In conditions of long-term stress, for example, cortisol promotes the catabolism of glycogen to glucose, the catabolism of stored triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, and the catabolism of muscle proteins into amino acids. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z People's food intake often slumps when they are sent home, but with inflammation and catabolism resolving, it's when protein and other nutritional interventions, as well as physical activity, are likely to be especially effective. Recovery from an ICU stay is tough. Could more protein help? 2021-08-29T04:00:00Z In many cases, the accumulation of fuel and fuel precursors in an oxygenated environment will promote the proliferation of contaminating organisms, making crop protection strategies paramount to prevent catabolism of the secreted products. Exploiting diversity and synthetic biology for the production of algal biofuels 2012-08-15T17:22:27.080Z Acetyl CoA can be used in a variety of ways by the cell, but its major function is to deliver the acetyl group derived from pyruvate to the next pathway in glucose catabolism. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z This process is referred to as catabolism, and such reactions are associated with a release of energy. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z What kind of catabolism occurs in the heart? Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This phenomenon, namely the production of karyokinesis from centres of catabolism, may account for the abnormal karyokinesis of cancer cells and the like. The Mechanism of Life In many cases, the accumulation of fuel and fuel precursors in an oxygenated environment will promote the proliferation of contaminating organisms, making crop protection strategies paramount to prevent catabolism of the secreted products. Exploiting diversity and synthetic biology for the production of algal biofuels 2012-08-15T17:22:27.080Z You have learned about the catabolism of glucose, which provides energy to living cells. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z In this way, ATP is a direct link between the limited set of exergonic pathways of glucose catabolism and the multitude of endergonic pathways that power living cells. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z There are two types of reactions that accomplish this: anabolism and catabolism. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Every centre of catabolism is therefore a positive pole of diffusion. The Mechanism of Life The processes concerned in metabolism are chiefly those of building up, “anabolism,” and breaking down, “catabolism.” Dietetics for Nurses Most of the ATP generated during the aerobic catabolism of glucose, however, is not generated directly from these pathways. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Glucose catabolism connects with the pathways that build or break down all other biochemical compounds in cells, and the result is somewhat messier than the ideal situations described thus far. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z As the body ages, changes occur that affect the endocrine system, sometimes altering the production, secretion, and catabolism of hormones. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Similar considerations as to the formation and breaking up of the molecules in anabolism and catabolism apply to polymerization. The Mechanism of Life He thinks of the world as an animal organism subject to what are now called anabolism and catabolism. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield If there are excess amino acids, however, or if the body is in a state of famine, some amino acids will be shunted into pathways of glucose catabolism. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Overall, in living systems, these pathways of glucose catabolism extract about 34 percent of the energy contained in glucose. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Metabolism is the sum of all of the chemical reactions that are involved in catabolism and anabolism. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In certain abnormal cases the concentration may be produced in the cell itself by the formation of two centres of catabolism or molecular disintegration, since, as we have seen, molecular disintegration raises the osmotic pressure. The Mechanism of Life Swelling of the spleen is caused by catabolism of the Malpighian bodies. Valere Aude Dare to Be Healthy, Or, The Light of Physical Regeneration Energy derived from glucose catabolism is used to recharge ADP into ATP. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z What lipids are connected to glucose catabolism pathways and how are they connected? Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Sugar catabolism breaks polysaccharides down into their individual monosaccharides. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The essence of inflammation would appear to be destructive dis-assimilation with intense catabolism. The Mechanism of Life Another important requirement is nitrogen, and protein catabolism provides a source of nitrogen; amino acids from protein breakdown are building blocks for new proteins. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The carbohydrates that can also feed into glucose catabolism include galactose, fructose, and glycogen. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z This process is referred to as catabolism, and such reactions are associated with a release of energy. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Figure 24.20 Catabolic and Anabolic Pathways Nutrients follow a complex pathway from ingestion through anabolism and catabolism to energy production. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z We have seen that a centre of catabolism is a hypertonic focus of diffusion. The Mechanism of Life The catabolism of both fructose and galactose produces the same number of ATP molecules as glucose. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The highly acidic environment kills many microorganisms in the food and, combined with the action of the enzyme pepsin, results in the catabolism of protein in the food. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The cell also must generate a number of intermediate compounds that are used in the anabolism and catabolism of macromolecules. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Triglycerides can be both made and broken down through parts of the glucose catabolism pathways. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Glucose catabolism pathways are sequential and lead to the production of ATP. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z This is a type of end product inhibition, since ATP is the end product of glucose catabolism. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z |
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