| 单词 | cartilaginous |
| 例句 | I had drawn its body inside and out—the vertebrae like cartilaginous Legos, the placement of the organs, the fins, and the industrial hinges of the jaw. The Line Tender 2019-04-16T00:00:00Z It suggests that there might be ecstasy as well as agony in forging an acquaintance with these cartilaginous fishes. Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Shark? 2022-05-24T04:00:00Z However, the techniques are more advanced nowadays, providing ever more information on the gene sequences of many cartilaginous fishes. Evolution of taste: Early sharks were able to perceive bitter substances 2023-11-13T05:00:00Z But scientists had never found T2Rs in cartilaginous vertebrates such as sharks and rays. Ancient sharks may have pioneered the ability to taste bitterness in food 2023-11-12T05:00:00Z The white sturgeon, which has a cartilaginous skeleton like sharks and rays, is now decomposing a few feet away from the Log Boom Park swim beach. 8-foot-long white sturgeon washes up on Lake Washington shore 2023-09-20T04:00:00Z “I like the taste,” and shark’s cartilaginous, so it’s easy to prepare, she adds. Shark meat is a global phenomenon—but not everyone knows they’re eating it 2023-07-17T04:00:00Z Lampreys possess a notochord as adults; however, this notochord is surrounded by a cartilaginous structure called an arcualia, which may resemble an evolutionarily early form of the vertebral column. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Twelve out of seventeen cartilaginous fish genomes studied contained genes for the taste receptors type 2, with only one T2R gene present in each species. Evolution of taste: Early sharks were able to perceive bitter substances 2023-11-13T05:00:00Z Yet sharks and other cartilaginous fish do have smell receptors closely related to bitter taste receptors. Ancient sharks may have pioneered the ability to taste bitterness in food 2023-11-12T05:00:00Z Like sharks, rays and skates have a cartilaginous skeleton. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z “But they have a number of features that are very similar to jawless fish, like complex eyes and cartilaginous vertebrae.” Was the Tully Monster a Fish, a Worm, a Giant Slug with Fangs? 2023-04-19T04:00:00Z They are thought to be descended from the placoderms, which had skeletons made of bone; thus, the cartilaginous skeleton of Chondrichthyes is a later development. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z While cartilage is rarely fossilized, the Cleveland Shale has yielded the cartilaginous bodies of sharks that lived alongside Dunkleosteus. Dunk Was Chunky, but Still Deadly 2023-03-04T05:00:00Z Huabin Zhao, an ecologist at the Wuhan University, agrees with the paper’s conclusion that bitterness tasting probably arose before the split between bony and cartilaginous vertebrates. Ancient sharks may have pioneered the ability to taste bitterness in food 2023-11-12T05:00:00Z This occurs in some bony fish, some reptiles, a few cartilaginous fish, some amphibians, a few mammals, and all birds. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Shark conservation work in Panama is being informed by the study of fossilized shark scales, which reveal how the cartilaginous fish have responded to human intervention over time. Using Fossils to Bring a River Covered in Concrete Back to Life 2022-12-17T05:00:00Z Most cartilaginous fishes live in marine habitats, with a few species living in fresh water for a part or all of their lives. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Based in part on the fusion of her cartilaginous growth plates, Mann wrote in his notes that day that she was probably 20 years old. She Was Killed by the Police. Why Were Her Bones in a Museum? 2022-10-19T04:00:00Z It likely first evolved in vertebrates roughly 460 million years ago, when sharks and other cartilaginous fishes separated from bony vertebrates like ourselves, researchers report today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Ancient sharks may have pioneered the ability to taste bitterness in food 2023-11-12T05:00:00Z They are thought to have descended from an extinct group that had a skeleton made of bone; thus, the cartilaginous skeleton of Chondrichthyes is a later development. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z This sets them apart from sharks, rays and some fish that have cartilaginous skeletons. Not Just a Big Fish, but Perhaps the Biggest Bony Fish Ever 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z This characteristic has only reversed in a few groups of Osteichthyes, such as sturgeons and paddlefish, which have primarily cartilaginous skeletons. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z They include ancient groups like jawless fish, lineages of early jawed fish called placoderms, ascendant newcomers like cartilaginous and bony fish and the first fishes to hop onto land. Fossilized Fish Reveal Earliest Known Prequel of ‘Jaws’ 2022-09-28T04:00:00Z The trachea has an opening called the glottis, which is covered by a cartilaginous flap called the epiglottis. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Most cartilaginous fishes live in marine habitats, with a few species living in fresh water for some or all of their lives. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Although no bony fish has ever come close to reaching the size of a whale shark, the largest cartilaginous fish, the size of the sunfish found in the Azores is impressive. Not Just a Big Fish, but Perhaps the Biggest Bony Fish Ever 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z Turtles are characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Both animals belong firmly to the branch of jawed fish called the chondrichthyans, the group of cartilaginous fish that include modern sharks, rays and ratfish. Fossilized Fish Reveal Earliest Known Prequel of ‘Jaws’ 2022-09-28T04:00:00Z Sharks are cartilaginous fish with a rectal gland to secrete salt and assist in osmoregulation. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z This characteristic has only reverted in a few groups of Osteichthyes, such as sturgeons and paddlefish, which have primarily cartilaginous skeletons. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z This is a factor contributing to the very slow healing of cartilaginous tissues. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The skeleton of a hagfish is composed of cartilage, which includes a cartilaginous notochord that runs the length of the body. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The presence of shark relatives at the site suggests that the split between cartilaginous and bony fish had already occurred by the early Silurian, Dr. Friedman said. Fossilized Fish Reveal Earliest Known Prequel of ‘Jaws’ 2022-09-28T04:00:00Z This occurs in most bony fish, many reptiles, some cartilaginous fish, most amphibians, two mammals, and all birds. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z All bony fishes, like the cartilaginous fishes, use gills to breathe. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z An example of this type of joint is the cartilaginous joint that unites the bodies of adjacent vertebrae. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z And because cichlids and cartilaginous stingrays last shared an ancestor more than 400 million years ago, the study suggests this talent arose early in fish evolution. Fish can learn basic arithmetic 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z They are cartilaginous - meaning their skeletons are primarily composed of cartilage - which gives them an eerie, ethereal quality. New Zealand: Scientists discover rare baby ghost shark 2022-02-15T05:00:00Z This occurs in most mammals, some cartilaginous fish, and a few reptiles. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Turtles are characterized by a bony or cartilaginous shell, made up of the carapace on the back and the plastron on the ventral surface, which develops from the ribs. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The second type of cartilaginous joint is a symphysis, where the bones are joined by fibrocartilage. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Unlike the floppy cartilaginous spikes, the regrown limbs responded to a stimulus. Frogs Without Legs Regrow Leglike Limbs in New Experiment 2022-01-26T05:00:00Z Recent investigations into shark vision have expanded scientists’ understanding of how the cartilaginous predators see their environment: probably in grayscale and with a minimal ability to see detail. To Err Is Human; To Mistakenly Bite Is Baby White Shark 2021-10-27T04:00:00Z The structural classification divides joints into bony, fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints depending on the material composing the joint and the presence or absence of a cavity in the joint. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The structural classification of joints divides them into fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Similarly, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The development was thought so important, living vertebrates are divided into “bony vertebrates” and “cartilaginous vertebrates” as a result. Fossil upends theory of how shark skeletons evolved, say scientists 2020-09-07T04:00:00Z Here’s the first description we get: “Much like a lamprey, the mouth was made of concentric circles of vibrating flesh, lined up with cartilaginous protrusions, not properly teeth, but barbed nubs.” Review: More supernatural horror from ‘The Strain’ writers 2020-08-04T04:00:00Z Either type of cartilaginous joint allows for very little movement. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The skeleton of a hagfish is composed of cartilage, which includes a cartilaginous notochord, which runs the length of the body, and a skull. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Describe the two types of cartilaginous joints and give examples of each. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z "This immunological test supports the presence of remnants of original cartilaginous proteins in this dinosaur," the study's co-author, Mary Schweitzer, added. Traces of DNA found in fossilized dinosaur skull, scientists claim 2020-03-03T05:00:00Z When we examined the structure further, we noted a small bone and a cartilaginous extension that were moved in different directions by three different muscles. New discovery: Madagascar’s bizarre aye-aye has six fingers on each hand 2020-02-18T05:00:00Z Cartilaginous joints are joints in which the bones are connected by cartilage; the two types of cartilaginous joints are synchondroses and symphyses. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The structural classification divides joints into fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints depending on the material composing the joint and the presence or absence of a cavity in the joint. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Throughout fetal development and into childhood growth and development, bone forms on the cartilaginous matrix. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Other users identified it as a clearnose skate, a type of cartilaginous fish. Fisherman catches strange creature off Coney Island: 'What the hell is that?' 2020-01-30T05:00:00Z Of the hundreds of species of cartilaginous fish in the ocean, only two — the two known species of manta rays — exhibit this trait, and then only in some populations. The Mystery of the Melanistic Manta Rays 2019-10-14T04:00:00Z What is the main structural difference between synovial joints and cartilaginous and fibrous joints? Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In the center of the hall a troupe of musicians pluck their fleshy instruments, the cartilaginous extrusions from their caved-in bellies thrumming to a familiar tune. A queen's anniversary gift for her king: A Salon After Dark read 2019-06-08T04:00:00Z Embryos develop a cartilaginous skeleton and various membranes. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z And the chondrichthyes are cartilaginous fish like sharks, rays and skates. Where Did Fish First Evolve? The Answer May Be Shallow 2018-10-25T04:00:00Z All that protects us from aspirating is a thin, cartilaginous flap of tissue called the epiglottis. Perspective | Problems swallowing are a big killer, but the treatment can be horrible 2018-02-23T05:00:00Z Synovial joints allow movement while fibrous and cartilaginous joints do not move at all. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Many of these cartilaginous swimmers eat fish, crustaceans, mollusks, plankton, krill, marine mammals, and other sharks—in short, humans are not on the menu. Why Are We Afraid of Sharks? There's a Scientific Explanation. 2018-01-26T05:00:00Z As more matrix is produced, the chondrocytes in the center of the cartilaginous model grow in size. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Now, a new analysis that pulled together data from more than 50 studies suggests a "widespread" underestimation of lifespans among many sharks, rays, and cartilaginous fish. Many Sharks Live a Century—Longer Than Thought 2017-11-13T05:00:00Z They discovered that G. pacifica is especially warty, with cartilaginous bumps stretching down its arms and covering its mantle — the muscular covering for the octopus’s organs. Warts are the secret to identifying these bumpy octopuses 2017-06-08T04:00:00Z Synovial joints do not move at all while fibrous and cartilaginous joints allow movement. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z It has a long cartilaginous snout and venomous saliva, which it uses to catch and kill insects and worms. Conservationists Could Be Saving More Biodiversity in Less Space 2017-05-24T04:00:00Z At a cartilaginous joint, the bones are joined by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Actually, the “lump” is the xiphoid process, the quarter-size cartilaginous end of the bony sternum. Here are some worrisome medical symptoms that had simple explanations 2017-03-31T04:00:00Z Some scientists think of it as the "missing link" between sharks and ray, two distinct kinds of cartilaginous fish that are actually closely related. The Verge Review of Animals: sharks in Las Vegas 2016-01-10T05:00:00Z Synovial joints do not have a space between the adjoining bones while fibrous and cartilaginous joints have a joint cavity. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z More recently, a comprehensive 2004 study found 42 carcinomas in Chondrichthyes species, the class of cartilaginous fish that encompasses sharks, skates and rays. Five myths about sharks 2015-07-17T04:00:00Z A synchondrosis is a cartilaginous joint where the bones are joined by hyaline cartilage. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Sharks, rays, and other cartilaginous fish are at greatest risk, with about 40% facing extinction. Overfishing could push European fish species to extinction 2015-06-03T04:00:00Z But the 24-year-old says on Twitter that “unfortunately some cartilaginous damage, caused by the knock in the Fiorentina match, was found too.” Roma midfielder Strootman faces longer layoff 2015-01-30T05:00:00Z Synovial joints have a space between the adjoining bones while fibrous and cartilaginous joints do not have a joint cavity. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Unlike many species of bony fish, which reproduce by releasing clouds of egg and sperm into the water, sharks and their cartilaginous relatives employ internal fertilization, as mammals do. Long-Term Sperm: Shark Gives Birth 4 Years after Contact with Male 2015-01-28T05:00:00Z A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint that is not seen at fibrous or cartilaginous joints is the presence of a joint cavity. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z With one notable exception, no evidence remains of what these cartilaginous fish looked like – cartilage just doesn’t fossilize as reliably as bone. The Hypnotic Whorl of Teeth That Keeps Researchers Guessing 2014-02-05T19:02:33Z The elephant shark is among about 1,000 species of cartilaginous fish, including sharks, rays, skates and chimaeras, that diverged from bony vertebrates about 450 million years ago. Observatory: A Window to Bone Disease in a Shark’s Skeleton 2014-01-10T17:17:40Z In contrast, cartilaginous fishes produce extensive dermal bone such as teeth, dermal denticle and fin spine. Elephant shark genome provides unique insights into gnathostome evolution 2014-01-08T18:21:42.027Z Instead, the new find provides a missing branch on the evolutionary tree, predating that shark-like creature and showing that a bony skeleton was the prototype for both bony and cartilaginous vertebrates. Fossil fish find in China fills in evolutionary picture 2013-09-26T04:24:06Z However, unlike at a cartilaginous joint, the articular cartilages of each bone are not continuous with each other. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Those with cartilaginous skeletons would be able to perform moves beyond those of their more rigid counterparts, ensuring a presence on numerous TV talent shows and a resulting wide choice of potential mates. Human evolution: the next stages 2013-07-10T06:30:00Z The tree was rooted on cartilaginous fish, and shows that the lungfish is more closely related to tetrapods than the coelacanth, and that the protein sequence of coelacanth is evolving slowly. The African coelacanth genome provides insights into tetrapod evolution 2013-04-17T17:21:37.460Z All key elements of this T-cell lineage are present in the genomes of cartilaginous fishes. b, Diversification of CD4 lineages in mammals. Elephant shark genome provides unique insights into gnathostome evolution 2014-01-08T18:21:42.027Z Instead, the genus is nestled firmly within a group of cartilaginous fish known as chimaera, a lineage that includes species commonly known as ghost sharks and ratfish. ScienceShot: Ancient Fish Sported Circular-Saw Jaw 2013-02-27T00:01:00Z This small structure is cartilaginous early in life, but gradually becomes ossified starting during middle age. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Skate wing is not easy to prepare; the tough cartilaginous structure is a task to remove, and when overcooked the fish becomes rubbery. | Simsbury: A Review of Millwright’s, in Simsbury 2012-10-14T03:20:03Z The tree was rooted on cartilaginous fish, and shows that the lungfish is more closely related to tetrapods than the coelacanth, and that the protein sequence of coelacanth is evolving slowly. The African coelacanth genome provides insights into tetrapod evolution 2013-04-17T17:21:37.460Z Because cartilaginous fishes are the sister group of bony vertebrates, they constitute a critical outgroup for understanding the evolution and diversity of bony vertebrates. Elephant shark genome provides unique insights into gnathostome evolution 2014-01-08T18:21:42.027Z Now extending to all jawed vertebrate taxa, except cartilaginous fish and reptiles, this unique class of immunoglobulin is adapted for interactions with the commensal microbiota and mucosal pathogens. Reciprocal interactions of the intestinal microbiota and immune system 2012-09-13T11:20:55.227Z Eventually, the two halves of the cartilaginous sternum fuse together along the midline and then ossify into bone. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The study is thought to be the first to demonstrate social learning in any cartilaginous fish. Smart sharks pass on feeding tips 2012-09-08T23:08:56Z Glumes 2, subtended by a small cartilaginous ring, herbaceo-membranaceous, convex, awnless in the sterile, the lower one tipped with a straight awn in the fertile spikelets. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Gnathostomes subsequently diverged into two groups, the cartilaginous fishes and the bony vertebrates. Elephant shark genome provides unique insights into gnathostome evolution 2014-01-08T18:21:42.027Z The band that united these two persons was a cartilaginous substance, an eighth of an inch thick, and an inch and a half wide. Curiosities of Human Nature 2012-04-03T02:00:27.167Z Intervertebral discs are made of fibrocartilage and thereby structurally form a symphysis type of cartilaginous joint. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Branchial arches, the bony or cartilaginous arches which support the gills on each side of the throat of fishes and amphibians. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z Glumes 4, obtuse, the outer hard and cartilaginous, with a transverse depression next the base, the inner one boat-shaped and membranaceous, the 2 upper thin and delicate. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z All key elements of this T-cell lineage are present in the genomes of cartilaginous fishes. b, Diversification of CD4 lineages in mammals. Elephant shark genome provides unique insights into gnathostome evolution 2014-01-08T18:21:42.027Z A far better mode of proceeding is, when the pig is young, to cut through the cartilaginous and ligamentous prolongations, by which the supplementary bone is united to the proper nasals. Sheep, Swine, and Poultry Embracing the History and Varieties of Each; The Best Modes of Breeding; Their Feeding and Management; Together with etc. 2012-03-21T02:00:35.167Z As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The intercellular substance of cartilaginous tumors also becomes softened and converted into a liquid containing mucin. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Styles 2.—Tall or coarse perennials, with rigid stems, and single cartilaginous spikes terminating the stem and axillary branches, chiefly subtropical. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The listed inducer cytokines activate key transcriptional regulators that define the multiple CD4 lineages specialized for producing various effector molecules; genes not found in cartilaginous fishes are struck through. Elephant shark genome provides unique insights into gnathostome evolution 2014-01-08T18:21:42.027Z Its upper extremity embraces the lower surface of the cartilaginous ear-conch; its lower end reaches the level of the inferior margin of the mandible, along the posterior margin of which it is placed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z Examples include the fibrous joints of the skull sutures and the cartilaginous manubriosternal joint. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Each bronchus, lower down, is composed of complete cartilaginous rings.” Argentine Ornithology, Volume II (of 2) A descriptive catalogue of the birds of the Argentine Republic. 2012-02-26T03:00:16.210Z Fruit a dry greenish drupe, with 3–5 cartilaginous nutlets. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z In contrast, cartilaginous fishes produce extensive dermal bone such as teeth, dermal denticle and fin spine. Elephant shark genome provides unique insights into gnathostome evolution 2014-01-08T18:21:42.027Z In addition to these, there are a number of other cartilaginous pieces present in the head region, the homologies of which are doubtful. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z An example is the pubic symphysis of the pelvis, the cartilaginous joint that strongly unites the right and left hip bones of the pelvis. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Lamprey, lam′pre, n. a genus of cartilaginous fishes resembling the eel, so called from their attaching themselves to rocks or stones by their mouths. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) 2012-01-11T03:00:23.770Z Dry drupe greenish, with 3–5 cartilaginous nutlets.—A dwarf perennial herb with scaly rootstock and ternately divided leaves, the cauline a single pair. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z Our functional studies suggest that the lack of genes encoding secreted calcium-binding phosphoproteins in cartilaginous fishes explains the absence of bone in their endoskeleton. Elephant shark genome provides unique insights into gnathostome evolution 2014-01-08T18:21:42.027Z Branchial Basket.—One of the most characteristic features of the skeleton of the lamprey is the remarkable cartilaginous “branchial basket,” which supports the gill region. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z The cartilaginous joints in which vertebrae are united by intervertebral discs provide for small movements between the adjacent vertebrae and are also an amphiarthrosis type of joint. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Lytta, lit′a, n. a longitudinal vermiform cartilaginous or fibrous band on the under surface of the tongue in carnivores—the 'worm' of a dog's tongue. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) 2012-01-11T03:00:23.770Z Seeds flattened.—Leaves thick and fleshy, often with cartilaginous or spiny teeth, clustered at the base of the many-flowered scape, from a thick fibrous-rooted crown. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The listed inducer cytokines activate key transcriptional regulators that define the multiple CD4 lineages specialized for producing various effector molecules; genes not found in cartilaginous fishes are struck through. Elephant shark genome provides unique insights into gnathostome evolution 2014-01-08T18:21:42.027Z In the tail region these are united into a continuous band of cartilage on each side: similar cartilaginous bands represent the ventral arch elements of the tail region. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z An amphiarthrosis is a slightly moveable joint, such as the pubic symphysis or an intervertebral cartilaginous joint. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The posterior extremity of the sternum, flattened from above downwards, ends in a cartilaginous plate; concave superiorly, and convex inferiorly: this is the abdominal prolongation, or xiphoid appendix. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Pome containing 2–5 papery or cartilaginous carpels. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The cartilaginous processes are of the same proportions as ossified processes in the figure mentioned. The Baculum in Microtine Rodents 2011-11-17T03:00:33.777Z Slender cartilaginous projections arise from the anterior and posterior sides of the hoops, and certain of these meeting at their ends form additional longitudinal bars connecting together successive hoops. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z Hilum a point; spikelets not laterally compressed. α Fertile glume and pale hyaline; empty glumes thick, membranous to coriaceous or cartilaginous, the lowest the largest. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 3 "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" 2011-11-13T03:00:13.177Z The xiphoid appendix, which is cartilaginous, is attached to the extremity of a long process of the last bone of the sternum. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Involucre somewhat cylindrical or club-shaped; the scales closely imbricated in several rows, cartilaginous and whitish, appressed, with short and abrupt often spreading green tips. The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z On each side of the mouth projected a mass of cartilaginous substance like horns, about a foot and a half long, and capable of meeting before the mouth. Natural History in Anecdote Illustrating the nature, habits, manners and customs of animals, birds, fishes, reptiles, etc., etc., etc. 2011-11-12T03:00:32.773Z The series of cartilaginous half-hoops naturally suggest the half-hoops of cartilage which form the skeleton of the visceral arches in the Gnathostomata. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z The lateral cornua are broad, flat, cartilaginous lateral extensions from the bases of the anterior cornua. Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca 2011-10-24T02:00:14.853Z It is characterized by an elongated prominence which, starting from the iliac spine, is directed obliquely downwards and forwards, to terminate near the cartilaginous border of the false ribs. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Scape 5–10´ high; leaves persistent, thick, spatulate, with white cartilaginous toothed margins; calyx partly adherent; petals obovate, cream-color, often spotted at the base.—Moist rocks, Lab. to N. Vt., The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee 2012-04-12T02:00:30.140Z The next group, the Laurenciaceæ, are cartilaginous and cylindrical or compressed, the frond in the greater portion of them being inarticulate and solid. Sea-Weeds, Shells and Fossils 2011-08-20T02:00:11.557Z They are, however, more superficial in position, and this has led many to doubt their actual homology with the cartilaginous visceral arches. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z The anterior cornua are slender, cartilaginous, and curve anteromedially from the hyoid plate and thence laterally and posteriorly, to attach to the posterior surface of the pro�tics. Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Smilisca 2011-10-24T02:00:14.853Z The keel-shaped piece, situated in front of the sternum, is also cartilaginous. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z "And he says that these fishes have no fat or suet in them, because they are cartilaginous." The Deipnosophists, or Banquet of the Learned of Athen?us 2011-08-02T02:00:21.843Z The Chordariæ are sometimes gelatinous in structure, in other cases cartilaginous. Sea-Weeds, Shells and Fossils 2011-08-20T02:00:11.557Z The ears folded backward, stiff, cartilaginous,' etc., etc., etc. Critical Studies 2011-07-21T02:00:20.463Z Open up the mantle at the anterior end and pop open the two cartilaginous structures that connect the head to the mantle. Squid Studies: Southward bound: "We had all felt the pattern of the Gulf..."--J. Steinbeck and E.F. Ricketts, Sea of Cortez 2011-07-07T21:15:00.213Z But over all, the picture for the cartilaginous fishes remains pretty grim. Green: Putting a Price on Sharks 2011-05-03T12:18:07Z Dorion, in his book on Fishes, says that the rhinès are best at Smyrna; and that all the cartilaginous fish are especially good in the gulf of Smyrna. The Deipnosophists, or Banquet of the Learned of Athen?us 2011-08-02T02:00:21.843Z These fish, unlike most now living, were more or less covered with hard external plates, and possessed merely a cartilaginous skeleton. Sea-Weeds, Shells and Fossils 2011-08-20T02:00:11.557Z As a cartilaginous organ it has no lymphatics, which of necessity affects its growth. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z The white cartilaginous seam that indicated the scar, commencing upon the back of the hand, and running longitudinally, was continued to the finger’s tip. The Finger of Fate A Romance 2011-04-21T02:00:43.830Z Almost half the species of Mediterranean sharks and rays are facing extinction, the conservationist organization said, with the cartilaginous fishes making up 14 of the 15 species it considers critically endangered. Green: Mediterranean Fish Species Threatened With Extinction 2011-04-20T01:18:21Z They are mentioned under the two former names by Aristotle in his treatise on Animals, where he classes them under the head of cartilaginous fish. The Deipnosophists, or Banquet of the Learned of Athen?us 2011-08-02T02:00:21.843Z Epiglottis is a cartilaginous plate behind the tongue, which covers the glottis like a lid during the act of swallowing, and thus prevents foreign bodies from entering the larynx. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z This primary skull is at first cartilaginous, as in sharks. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z The cartilaginous extremities of the bones appear to enlarge; and the mucous substance, which ultimately gives the soft reliefs which distinguish woman, is not yet secreted. Beauty Illustrated Chiefly by an Analysis and Classificatin of Beauty in Woman 2011-02-28T03:00:32.460Z In Crocodiles, in the upper row there is a large inner and a small outer bone, behind which is a lunate bone, the remainder of the carpus being cartilaginous. Dragons of the Air An Account of Extinct Flying Reptiles 2011-02-20T03:00:13.067Z But Icesius says that it is a fish without much nutriment or much juice in it, but that it has some cartilaginous sort of substance diffused all over it, very good for the stomach. The Deipnosophists, or Banquet of the Learned of Athen?us 2011-08-02T02:00:21.843Z Notice how the ends of the cartilaginous rays keep the membrane from tearing. A Guide for the Study of Animals 2011-01-18T03:00:14.913Z With the increase in the size of the brain in evolution and in human embryology, this cartilaginous primary skull became insufficient to roof over the brain, and thus resulted gaps in it. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z If it is still cartilaginous, and bends easily from side to side, the meat of the chicken will be tender. The Century Cook Book 2011-01-04T03:01:10.367Z We have here an interesting case of tumour of the parotid, originally cartilaginous but now assuming malignant characteristics, and therefore requiring excision. The Man from Archangel and Other Tales of Adventure 2011-01-01T03:00:24.903Z But the torpedo, says Aristotle, is one of the cartilaginous and viviparous fish; and, to provide itself with food, it hunts after little fish, touching them, and causing them all to become torpid and motionless. The Deipnosophists, or Banquet of the Learned of Athen?us 2011-08-02T02:00:21.843Z The anterior half of the sclerotic is composed of a ring of some ten to seventeen cartilaginous or bony scales which partly overlap each other. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z Later still the cartilaginous vertebræ develop, and then these ossify at the point in the perichord which is to form a vertebra, bows of dense tissue form which unite behind. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z Jack Musick, professor emeritus at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, helped oversee a global study that suggests roughly 33 percent of cartilaginous fishes are threatened. Global extinction crisis looms, new study says 2010-10-27T04:28:00Z "It was only after these fish vanished from the ecosystem that mammals and cartilaginous fish such as manta rays, basking sharks, whale sharks began to adapt to that ecological role." Giant fish swam prehistoric seas 2010-02-18T19:12:00Z And its shell is very small, and cartilaginous. The Deipnosophists, or Banquet of the Learned of Athen?us 2011-08-02T02:00:21.843Z In humming-birds and petrels the trachea is partly divided by a vertical, longitudinal, cartilaginous septum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z The cartilaginous tube situated at the top of the windpipe, or trachea; the organ of the voice. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers Respiring at will by means of gills and lungs: the rays of the fins cartilaginous. Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History He favoured this conceit, too, by being very cartilaginous in the spine, and softly pressing his hands to his breast, and bowing and undulating gently in different directions to the party assembled in the room. Lady Maude's Mania It is either succulent or cartilaginous, coloured, elastic, rough, or knotted. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli Essential are vibrating membranes between the cartilaginous framework, and next, special muscles for regulating the tension. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z The windpipe, or the largest of the air-passages; composed in part of cartilaginous rings, which render its surface rough and uneven. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers He remarks that the cartilaginous fishes are viviparous, but that the other species bring forth eggs, and states correctly that they have no alantoid membrane. Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History The entosternites are cartilaginous in texture, but they have neither the chemical character nor the microscopic structure of the hyaline cartilage of Vertebrates. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The delicate Porphyra or Laver is in some countries eaten as a delicacy, and the cartilaginous Chondrus crispus has been largely used for jelly. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools The intervertebral joints are further complicated by the interposition of a cartilaginous or fibrous pad or ring. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z Sternum almost always composed of several pieces, placed one behind the other, with which several pairs of ribs are connected by well-developed cartilaginous or ossified sternal ribs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" Cete, Whales: Pectoral fins in the place of feet, and in place of a tail the hind feet united so as to form a flat fin; no claws; the teeth cartilaginous. Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History In Sepia a cartilaginous development occurs here immediately below the integument forming the so-called “nuchal plate,” drawn in fig. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" Large shoals of fish are also discernible through the clear blue water, and their teeth and hard palates cannot fail to be often preserved although their soft cartilaginous bones may decay. Principles of Geology or, The Modern Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants Considered as Illustrative of Geology The keel, or carina sterni, is formed as a direct cartilaginous outgrowth of the body of the sternum, ossifying from a special centre. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z Pileus rather fleshy, more or less plane, margin incurved when young; stem cartilaginous outside. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Bill convex, the upper mandible arched over the lower, the nostrils arched with a cartilaginous membrane. Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History In Decapods there are also two cartilaginous sockets on the sides of the funnel—“siphon-hinge cartilages”—into which fleshy knobs of the mantle-skirt are loosely fitted. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" On account of the cartilaginous stem and the dryness of their substance, some of the smaller species are apt to be taken for Marasmii. Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous The cartilaginous divisions were delicately inlaid and arranged. Toilers of the Sea Stem solid, or stuffed then hollow, fibrous inside; outside villose over the cartilaginous cortex. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Of the cartilaginous class, those which are flat have no fins, as the skate. Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History It is worthy of remark that we have, thus developed, in Dibranch Cephalopods a more complete internal cartilaginous skeleton than is to be found in some of the lower vertebrates. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" All species have large cartilaginous plates in the pectoral girdles; none possesses a bony style. Genera of Leptodactylid Frogs in México This element is bony in the pseudids and cartilaginous in the other families. Systematic Status of a South American Frog, Allophryne ruthveni Gaige Stem cartilaginous; pileus campanulate, edge straight and adpressed to stem when young. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae But those which are viviparous, the seal, the dolphin, and other cetacea excepted, have external ears, as well as the viviparous cartilaginous animals. Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History There are other instances of cartilaginous endo-skeleton in groups other than the Vertebrata. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" The fructification is a delicate netted plasmodiocarp, the tubule about .5 mm., bright red; the peridium simple, cartilaginous, dehiscent from above, and flecked with just here and there a red calcareous scale. The North American Slime-Moulds A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species Immediately posterior to the cartilaginous cap is a round, deep notch bordered posteriorly by the dorsal process of the head. A New Order of Fishlike Amphibia From the Pennsylvanian of Kansas Stem cartilaginous; pileus convexo-plane, edge incurved at first; gills soon separating from stem. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae The cartilaginous extremities of the two bones are seen at d, d. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The union between them, which is at first cartilaginous, undergoes a change and is converted into bone, so that in adult life the whole pelvis is practically one bone. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle By pressure, the thin brittle coat which envelopes the zygospore is ruptured, and the coat of the zygospore exposed, formed of a thick cartilaginous membrane, studded with large irregular warts. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Fruit a fleshy pome, with the cells formed by papery or cartilaginous membranes within juicy flesh. Trees of the Northern United States Their Study, Description and Determination P. tough and cartilaginous, conical, acute, blackish umber, edge incurved; g. crowded, smoky purple; s. short; glabrous, pallid. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae But the lateral diameter, in consequence, is only slightly increased, because the central portion of the ribs sinks lower than their posterior extremities, or their cartilaginous attachment to the sternum. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The needle is to be inserted about the middle of the neck and between the cartilaginous rings of the trachea. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The tissue within the rind remains colourless; it is an entangled uninterrupted tissue of fungus filaments, which gradually obtain very solid, hard, cartilaginous coats. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Leaves large, broadly heart-shaped or deltoid, serrate with cartilaginous, incurved, slightly hairy teeth. Trees of the Northern United States Their Study, Description and Determination Stem cartilaginous externally; edge of pileus incurved at first; gills adnexed or adnate. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae At their early formative stage, they are cartilaginous. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The cartilaginous ends of the bones grow rapidly, but ossification does not keep pace with it. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The coagula were numerous, and the superficial ones, quite hard and cartilaginous. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 Yellow, cartilaginous, especially when dry, spathulate, expanded above, hymenium slightly ribbed, contracted where it issues from a log. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Stem somewhat cartilaginous and rigid outside, stuffed or hollow, often narrowed below. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae In youth, the two upper portions are converted into bone, while the lower portion remains cartilaginous and flexible until extreme old age, when it is often converted into bone. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Next came, after a long time, a few cartilaginous fishes and corals. Orthodoxy: Its Truths And Errors The first have a perfect plate armour—jointed and fitted and carved, piece by piece; but the inner framework is merely cartilaginous. Say and Seal, Volume I The stem is nearly hollow, even, waxy, shining, nearly equal, cartilaginous, smooth, incurved at the base. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth P. obtuse, even, glabrous, flesh-colour then pale; s. cartilaginous, glabrous; g. arcuate, white. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae In this way the intertarsal joints are not interfered with, and the cartilaginous tarsus can be moulded so that when ossification is completed the bones differ but little from the normal. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The mitral valves were uniformly thickened, and partly cartilaginous; the left portion adhered to the side of the heart. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart The stem is either entirely cartilaginous or has a cartilaginous rind, while the central portion of the stem is fibrous, or fleshy, stuffed or fistulose. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is short, tough, rooted with a hairy base, strongly cartilaginous, hollow, rigid, smooth. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Stem rooting, distinctly tubular, not fibrous, evidently cartilaginous. European Fungus Flora: Agaricaceae Osseous and cartilaginous tumours occasionally grow in connection with the transverse processes of the lower cervical vertebræ. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The tricuspid valves had lost their smoothness and transparency; the semilunar valves of the pulmonary artery were cartilaginous at their bases. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart The stem is cartilaginous, becoming hollow, lighter in color than the pileus, and somewhat enlarged below. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Stem cartilaginous and hollow, often stuffed when young, continuous with the cap but different in character. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Arrived at the neck, skin all round until you arrive at the base of the skull; you will then become aware of two cartilaginous bodies standing up one on each side — these are the ears. Practical Taxidermy A manual of instruction to the amateur in collecting, preserving, and setting up natural history specimens of all kinds. To which is added a chapter upon the pictorial arrangement of museums. With additional instructions in modelling and artistic taxidermy. The matrix of the tumour is made up of cartilaginous, myxomatous, sarcomatous, or angiomatous tissue, the proportion of these different elements varying in individual specimens, and it may include some portions that are adenomatous. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The semilunar valves of the pulmonary artery and aorta were unusually small, and their bases cartilaginous. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart The stem is somewhat cartilaginous, tough, but snapping off in places. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is cartilaginous and continuous with the pileus, but of a different texture. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth A name applied to many species of large cartilaginous fish of the family Squalidæ. The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc. The boil occurs in the cartilaginous meatus, and it is to be borne in mind that the skin may present a normal appearance even when suppuration has occurred. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Each of the valves had lost, in some degree, its usual smoothness, and those of the aorta were, in some points, thickened, and partly cartilaginous. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart It is somewhat tough and cartilaginous, solid, or in age stuffed, or nearly hollow. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. It can always be distinguished from Eccilia because the stem is never cartilaginous at the surface. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth A cartilaginous fish allied to the rays, furnished with electrical organs, by means of which it is able to give powerful shocks. The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc. The skull-bones of all recent vertebrate animals are rather, for the most part, dermal bones, which have come into closer connection as supplementary to the cartilaginous primitive skull. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel These most ancient beings of their class were cartilaginous fishes, and they appear to have been introduced by myriads. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science In Leptonia the stem is cartilaginous, hollow or stuffed, smooth and somewhat shining. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is cartilaginous, stuffed or hollow, lighter in color than the pileus, equal or sometimes slightly enlarged at the base, polished from which the specific name is derived. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Acipenser sturio, a large fish; it has a cartilaginous skeleton, with a small circular and tubular mouth. The Sailor's Word-Book An Alphabetical Digest of Nautical Terms, including Some More Especially Military and Scientific, but Useful to Seamen; as well as Archaisms of Early Voyagers, etc. Of all the recent vertebrata, the cartilaginous fishes, or Selachians, have most nearly preserved the form and structure of this primordial skull. Freedom in Science and Teaching. from the German of Ernst Haeckel The early fishes were low, both with respect to their class as fishes, and the order to which they belong—that of the cartilaginous or gristly fishes. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science The gills are free or attached, but not decurrent, and the stem is cartilaginous. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is rigid, with cartilaginous bark, hollow or stuffed, smooth, shining, often dark-blue, confluent with the cap. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Valves of the Aorta of a cartilaginous texture, as if beginning to ossify. An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses With Practical Remarks on Dropsy and Other Diseases Its under jaw, lined with a thick cartilaginous membrane, adds greatly to its strength, protruding considerably beyond the upper, and increasing the ferocious expression of its countenance. The Western World Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North and South America We have seen how the spinal cord first appears as a tube in the axis of the back, and the cartilaginous column closes round it. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science The stem is somewhat cartilaginous, but often very fragile. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is cartilaginous, confluent with the cap but of a different texture, hollow or stuffed. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Cutting off the large cartilaginous head obliquely with a pair of bone-pliers may prevent an awkward unseemly projection, but it does diminish the strength of the transverse arch of the foot. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners The finger-bone, which perhaps originally was cartilaginous, appears in most cases to be quite destroyed, as well as the outermost vertebræ of the tail. The Voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe, Volume I and Volume II But while its head resembled the heads of the bony fishes, its tail differed in no respects from the tails of the cartilaginous ones. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science In this genus the plants are gelatinous or cartilaginous. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. Stem same color as pileus but paler, cartilaginous; floccose from loose threads or, in some cases, abundant threads over the surface; becoming hollow, base bulbous, the extreme base covered with whitish mycelium. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The nasal chambers are completely separated, the right from the left, by a cartilaginous partition, the nasal septum. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Thus, I have often found a mucous membrane hardened, thickened, and covered with numerous papillæ, sometimes fibrous or cartilaginous, with three times its natural thickness. History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present Moral and Physical Reasons for its Performance He then cuts out a piece of the cartilaginous rings, about two inches long and about half an inch wide. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure In general, stems may be either fleshy or cartilaginous. Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc. The stem is cartilaginous, ringless, tough, hollow, or stuffed, often rooting. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Fibrous, cartilaginous, and bony formations have been observed in some rare instances in the muscular tissue. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Such adhesions are generally cellular, but sometimes fibrous or even cartilaginous, according to the severity and frequent repetition of the inflammation. History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present Moral and Physical Reasons for its Performance Then it spreads and attacks the cartilaginous portions of the body. Jesus the Christ A Study of the Messiah and His Mission According to Holy Scriptures Both Ancient and Modern The trachea, which is already surrounded by distinct cartilaginous rings, is long, and of about the same diameter throughout. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator Gelatinous, inclining to cartilaginous, free, different on the two sides, variable in form, substipitate. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth After a few days the ends of the bone thus surrounded by this exudate become involved in it, and the lymph, becoming vascular, is soon transformed into cartilaginous, and in due time into bony, tissue. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Thin, cartilaginous babies that stretch when they are lifted. A Book of Burlesques The lining membrane of the permeable bronchial ramifications, when washed and freed from the black matter, exposed an irritated and softened mucous surface, which was easily torn from the cartilaginous laminæ. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners While its epithelial lining is not yet appreciably different from that of the oesophagus, its connective tissue wall is much thicker and shows numerous condensations, the rudiments of the cartilaginous rings. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator The stem of the Tricholoma affords a good example of the fleshy stemmed mushroom, and that of the Marasmius illustrates the cartilaginous. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This is followed by the period of permanent callus, during which the process of converting the cartilaginous into the osseous form is going forward. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Hence the notochord has a beaded form within this, at first, continuous cartilaginous sheath. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The condor is a true Sarcoramph—in fact, one of the most marked features of this bird is the fleshy cartilaginous crest that surmounts his head and part of his beak. The Boy Hunters In each chamber is a membranous sac containing an otolith, and the auditory nerves pass from the cerebral ganglia into the cartilaginous chambers to reach the auditory sacs. On the Genesis of Species The stem is about two inches long, hollow, solid at the base, smooth, cartilaginous, tough, rooting. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Then follows an exudation of a plastic nature which becomes transformed into a cartilaginous layer of a rough, articular aspect. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse In the internal ear there is no cochlea, and the otic mass is largely cartilaginous instead of entirely bony. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata These three arches are cartilaginous, and present no osseous centres. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology The primitive cartilaginous cranium supports and protects the base of the brain, and the auditory nerves pass from that brain into the cartilaginous chambers to reach the auditory sacs. On the Genesis of Species The stem differs in substance from the pileus, cartilaginous or has a cartilaginous cuticle, while the inside is stuffed or hollow. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth In Zundel's opinion, if the use of the probe now detects a pus cavity below the opening, a cartilaginous quittor is in the course of development. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The internal skeleton, as we have said, is entirely cartilaginous, and only those parts which are pre-formed in cartilage in the skeletons of the higher types are represented here. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The formation of vertebral rudiments begins close behind the ear-labyrinth, but in front of this the chorda-sheath gives origin to a flat membranous plate which afterwards becomes cartilaginous. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology In the base of this cranium are two cartilaginous chambers. On the Genesis of Species The stem is cartilaginous, smooth, hollow, yellow, or yellowish, equal, sometimes thickened at the base as will be seen in Figure 80. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Tendinous or cartilaginous complications are to be treated as directed under those headings. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse With these, smaller cartilaginous plates, rods, and nodules articulate, and form a flattened skeletal support for the fin. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata It is again to development that we must turn to discover the true relationship of the cartilaginous to the ossified skull. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The vertical septum, while bony above, is cartilaginous and flexible below. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The stem is cartilaginous, tough, hollow, umber, then becoming blackish, with a velvety coat. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth When cartilaginous quittor happens as a complication of suppurative corn, or from punctured wounds of the foot, the fistulous tract may open alone at the point of injury on the sole. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse This becomes truly cartilaginous, and at regular intervals is alternately thicker and thinner, compressing the notochord at the thicker parts. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The cartilaginous rod of the second arch segments like the first into three pieces. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Beyond this point the cartilaginous glottis is closed, except in rare cases. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The stem is externally cartilaginous, hollow, not stuffed when young, confluent with the cap. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth This is the most serious form of corns, for the reason that it may induce gangrene of the plantar cushion, cartilaginous quittor, or caries of the coffin bone. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Figure XVII., represents, in a diagrammatic way, the stages in the conversion of a cartilaginous bar to bone. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The cartilaginous rod supporting the second visceral arch divides into three pieces on each side, of which the lower two form the hyoid, the uppermost the columella. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology In contralto voices the whole of the glottis is often open to , beyond which the cartilaginous portion is closed. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The stem is rigid, cartilaginous, hollow, tough, straight, polished, smooth, hairy at the base. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth They have four incisors below but none above, the intermaxillaries remaining cartilaginous. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon Many morphologists regard, the ilium as equivalent to, that is, strictly corresponding in its relation, to the scapula, the pubis to the cartilaginous substratum of the clavicle, and the ischium to the coracoid. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The cartilaginous cranium in Kölliker's opinion was formed upon the vertebral type, and the membrane bones were accessory. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The windpipe is composed of a series of cartilaginous or gristly rings connected together by softer tissues. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) Eccilia is from a Greek verb which means "I hollow out"; so called because the hollow cartilaginous stem expands upward into a membranaceous pileus, whose margin at first is incurved. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The hogs have a prolonged snout, flexible at the end, with a firm cartilaginous tip, with which they are enabled to plough up the ground in search of roots. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon The parts corresponding to these in 1,II. will be easily made out, but now ossification has set in at various points of this cartilaginous cranium. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata In the anterior halves a cartilaginous rod is developed which is connected with the skull; these rods become on either side the lower jaw and "quadrate." Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Beyond this point there is closure of the cartilaginous glottis. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The stem is thin, cartilaginous, paler than the pileus. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The vertebral column is often ankylosed in the fore-part, but is extremely elastic, owing to the cartilaginous cushion between each bone in the latter half. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon The skull consists of a cartilaginous cranium, and of jaw and visceral arches. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Inside each of the visceral processes on either side a cartilaginous rod develops. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology In sopranos and mezzo-sopranos the whole glottis is sometimes open to , often to , beyond which the cartilaginous glottis is usually closed. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The stem is cartilaginous, hollow, confluent with, but different in texture from the cap. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth Must we not, then, imagine osseous and cartilaginous fibre, too, transmuted? The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 13, No. 77, March, 1864 They probably branched off from the other vertebrata before bone had become abundant in the inner skeleton, which is consequently in their case cartilaginous, with occasional "calcification" and no distinct bones at all. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata The lowest segment of the cartilaginous rod becomes Meckel's cartilage, and on the outer side of this the bones of the lower jaw are formed. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The mucosa of the trachea and bronchi is moist and glistening, whitish in circular ridges corresponding to the cartilaginous rings, and reddish in the intervening grooves. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The stem is equal, covered with a frost-like bloom, cylindrical, sometimes tortuous, cartilaginous, becoming hollow, pinkish-purple, always darker below and paler above, bulbous. The Mushroom, Edible and Otherwise Its Habitat and its Time of Growth The main tissues of the body, as ordinarily named, are the muscular tissue, the osseous tissue, the connective tissue, the nervous tissue, the adipose tissue, the cartilaginous tissue, and the epithelial and glandular tissue. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools The stem in this genus is tough or stuffed with a pith, and covered with a cartilaginous rind. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners Kölliker's distinction, therefore, was between the bones formed in the primordial cartilaginous cranium on the one hand, and the superficial ossifications in fibrous tissue on the other hand. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The larynx is a cartilaginous box, triangular in cross-section, with the apex of the triangle directed anteriorly. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery One or two cases have been recorded in which a cartilaginous tumour growing from the synovial membrane has erupted through the joint capsule and infiltrated the adjoining muscles. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. At the ends of the bones will be found a layer of smooth, white material which represents one kind of cartilaginous tissue. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Stem 1 to 2 inches long and less than ¼ inch thick; slender, solid, tough, equal, sometimes cartilaginous, straight, covered with a close woven skin that can be rubbed off. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners In the same way the process of ossification supplants the cartilaginous skeleton. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology We are concerned endoscopically with four of its cartilaginous structures: the epiglottis, the two arytenoid cartilages, and the cricoid cartilage. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A cartilaginous exostosis in the vicinity of a joint may be invested with a synovial sac or bursa—the so-called exostosis bursata. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Its walls contain from sixteen to twenty C-shaped, cartilaginous rings, one above the other and encircling the tube. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Gills far remote from the stem, with a broad plano-depressed cartilaginous collar, crowded, ventricose, broader in front, soft, whitish, sometimes becoming dusky at the edge. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners At this stage," he writes of the cartilaginous cranium of the frog, "we find no trace of a veritable division into vertebræ in the cartilaginous trough formed by the basis cranii and the side parts. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The great bulk of the nervous system of vertebrate animals consists of a mass of tissue lying along the dorsal line of the body and enclosed in a cartilaginous or bony sheath. Thomas Henry Huxley; A Sketch Of His Life And Work Consolidation rarely takes place, although there is often an attempt at union by the formation of cartilaginous callus. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The cartilaginous pads between the vertebræ permit, by their elasticity, of a slight bending of the column in different directions. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Stem equal or thickened at base, 1 to 2 inches long, 1 to 2 lines broad, cartilaginous, smooth, hollow, yellowish, or reddish like the cap. Among the Mushrooms A Guide For Beginners If the three cranial vertebræ are not very distinct in the early stages of development when the skull is still membranous or cartilaginous, they become clearly delimited when ossification sets in. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology The women however have the preposterous custom of flattening the noses, and compressing the heads of children newly born, whilst the skull is yet cartilaginous, which increases their natural tendency to that shape. The History of Sumatra Containing An Account Of The Government, Laws, Customs And Manners Of The Native Inhabitants The fusion of the cartilaginous surfaces is preceded by the spreading of a vascular connective tissue, derived from the synovial membrane, over the articular cartilage. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. According to this system the osseous, cartilaginous, and adipose tissues are classed as varieties of connective tissue. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools If no positive evidence of the disease exists, by means of careful exploration of sinuses with the probe, one may distinguish between true cartilaginous quittor and superficial abscess formation that is often accompanied by hyperplasia. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 In Ammocoetes, as Johannes Müller had shown, the foundation of the skull is formed by two long cartilaginous bars, between the hinder portions of which the notochord ends. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Between a and b there is another curved mass of transparent cartilaginous substance, along the bottom of which runs a spine to which is attached a fringe-like fin. Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North-West and Western Australia, Volume 2 It may follow upon fibrous or cartilaginous ankylosis, or may result from the fusion of two articular surfaces which have lost their cartilage and become covered with granulations. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The cartilaginous disc of Oreinus is a reflection outwards of the osseo-cartilaginous part of the mouth, the fleshy part alone is the lips. Journals of Travels in Assam, Burma, Bhootan, Afghanistan and the Neighbouring Countries In addition to the usual provision for articulation of bones there are situated cartilaginous menisci between the condyles of the femur and the head of the tibia. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 There existed in all the segments of the Annelid-ancestors of Vertebrates gills with cartilaginous skeleton and gill-arches in the body wall. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Insufficiency of iron in the blood is evidenced, apart from lack of spirit, by paleness of face and blue lips; insufficient sodium by glandular tumors and abnormal cartilaginous growths. Valere Aude Dare to Be Healthy, Or, The Light of Physical Regeneration Unlike the condition known as multiple cartilaginous exostoses, it is a malignant disease. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Then the cartilaginous vertebræ ossify and form a true backbone. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 The bony or cartilaginous case in which the brain is contained. The Ancient Life History of the Earth A Comprehensive Outline of the Principles and Leading Facts of Palæontological Science A little later the cranium formed a complete cartilaginous box surrounding the brain, very similar to the adult cranium of a shark. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology It appears in this form in the cartilaginous matter of the eye lenses, and lack of calcium fluoride in the food results in the clouding of these lenses. Valere Aude Dare to Be Healthy, Or, The Light of Physical Regeneration When derived from hyaline cartilage—for example, at the ends of the long bones—it is known as a cartilaginous exostosis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The jaws are modified branchial arches or the cartilaginous or bony rods which in our present fish support the fringe of gills. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 The membranous structures which envelope and line the organ are changed in quality, are thickened, rendered cartilaginous and even calcareous or bony. Grappling with the Monster The Curse and the Cure of Strong Drink Embryologists soon become aware that a similar distinction between a primitive cartilaginous foundation and a secondary overlying ossification of the skull showed itself in the development of all Vertebrates. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology Yet, there are increasing evidences of a tendency to discard this only remaining case-ending and to replace its powerful backbone with the comparatively limp and cartilaginous preposition. A Librarian's Open Shelf Such a transformation implies a change in the structure of the growth, and has been observed especially in fibrous and cartilaginous tumours, in tumours of the thyreoid gland, and in uterine fibroids. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. These unite with the masses of cartilage surrounding the notochord to form cartilaginous vertebræ, which may be stiffened by an infiltration of carbonate of lime. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 The character of this large spine is exceptional, being broad, flat, cartilaginous, whitish, and curving downwards. Cactus Culture for Amateurs Being Descriptions of the Various Cactuses Grown in This Country, With Full and Practical Instructions for Their Successful Cultivation The University is a great unsympathetic machine, taking in a stream of raw-boned cartilaginous youths at one end, and turning them out at the other as learned divines, astute lawyers, and skilful medical men. The Firm of Girdlestone Another appeared to be related to A. hispidula, but with much narrower leaves without the ragged cartilaginous margin of that species.** Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia, Volume 2 They have no malignant tendencies and tend to undergo ossification concurrently with the epiphysial cartilage from which they take origin, and constitute what are known as cartilaginous exostoses. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. This is surrounded by a sheath of connective tissue, at first merely membranous, later becoming cartilaginous or gristly. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 The ears consist of two oval cavities, in the cartilaginous ring, to which the large arms of the animal are affixed. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 562, Saturday, August 18, 1832. Then the candidate was badgered about the pterodactyl, and concerning the difference in anatomy between a bat and a bird, and about the lamprey, and the cartilaginous fishes, and the amphioxus. The Firm of Girdlestone At present this band is not very flexible; and there is reason to believe that the cartilaginous substance of the upper part is gradually hardening, and will eventually become bone. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 14, No. 401, November 28, 1829 Myxomatous tissue is, however, frequently found in other connective-tissue tumours as a result of degeneration, for example, in cartilaginous tumours and in sarcomas. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Furthermore, a cartilaginous rod, like the notochord, even fully developed, hardly enabled the animal to fight directly with the mail-clad crab. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 As a result of this, we may have the starting-point of suppurating corn, or necrosis of the lateral cartilage—in other words, cartilaginous quittor. Diseases of the Horse's Foot These twins were united at the sacra by a cartilaginous or possibly osseous union. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The head is highly developed, with large, well organized eyes and ears, and usually with a cartilaginous brain case. The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary Section C When a cartilaginous tumour takes on active growth, it must be treated as malignant. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. If any were present, their skeleton was purely cartilaginous and not preserved. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 At the same time it must be remembered that the granulating process of repair is always more rapid upon the plantar cushion and fleshy sole than upon the bone, or upon tendinous or cartilaginous structures. Diseases of the Horse's Foot This latter discharge became more infrequent, the bone being replaced by cartilaginous substance. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The Great Mogul has taken lodgings at Kensington, and the external part of the ear is a cartilaginous funnel.' Nightmare Abbey Lemaneæ.—Frond filamentous, inarticulate, cartilaginous, leathery, hollow, furnished at irregular distances with whorls or warts, or necklace shaped. Scientific American Supplement, No. 384, May 12, 1883 The bones are made up mostly of cartilaginous structure. Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency If it feels rigid and rough, the cartilaginous tissue has been replaced by bony tissue, and the animal should be classed as unsound. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Monsters.—A curious mode of junction, probably the most interesting, as it admits of longer life in these monstrosities, is that of a simple cartilaginous band extending between two absolutely distinct and different individuals. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The external part of the ear is a cartilaginous funnel.' Nightmare Abbey The teeth are in some species cartilaginous, and in others bony. Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side The trachea and bronchi are tubes, furnished with cartilaginous rings to keep them from collapsing. Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency The posterior extremity is united to the first cartilaginous ring of the trachea. Common Diseases of Farm Animals In this case the neck of the uterus was cartilaginous and firmly adherent to the adjacent parts. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine As I understand it, he actually anticipated in his pamphlet Saint Hilaire's theory of the universal type, and supported the hypothesis by describing the notochord of the amphioxus as a cartilaginous vertebral column. Crucial Instances "I am not certain that I understand the meaning of the word cartilaginous, but believe it signifies, that the teeth of the whale are sometimes formed of gristle, instead of bone," said Ferdinand. Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side The skull can easily be moulded because the bones are very cartilaginous. Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency It is formed by a series of cartilaginous rings joined together at their borders by ligaments and lined by a mucous membrane. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Generally some cartilaginous remnant is found, but on this point the Chaldean record is silent. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The country abounds in reptiles, and the prevalent fishes are of the early kinds, having a cartilaginous structure. Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation What is the meaning of the term cartilaginous? Domestic Pleasures, or, the Happy Fire-side They have some of the customs of the South Sea Islanders; amongst others, those barbarous practices of flattening the noses, and compressing the heads of children newly-born, whilst the skull is yet soft or cartilaginous. The World of Waters A Peaceful Progress o'er the Unpathed Sea All movable articulations are formed by bony surfaces encrusted with a thin cartilaginous layer that makes them perfectly smooth, ligaments and complimentary cartilages. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The point of junction was about the sterno-siphoid angle, a cartilaginous band extending from sternum to sternum. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine They therefore unite the character of cartilaginous fishes with a character peculiar to themselves, and in which we see pretty clear vestiges of the pre-existent crustaceous form. Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation Now every person must see that the weight of the child's head and shoulders, resting for a considerable time on the slender cartilaginous spinal column, may easily bend it. The Young Mother Management of Children in Regard to Health The cartilaginous tube situated at the top of the windpipe. A Practical Physiology The nose is a cartilaginous body, pierced with two holes, which are called nostrils. The Book of Household Management One of the most frequent of the fibro-cartilaginous tumors is the "mixed cartilaginous" tumor of Paget, which grows in the interstitial tissues of the parotid gland, and sometimes attains enormous size. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine We have also the peculiar form of the sternum and rib-bones of the lizards represented in the mammalia in certain white cartilaginous lines traceable among their abdominal muscles. Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation This is a small triangular, cartilaginous box, placed just below the root of the tongue, and at the top of the windpipe. Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to the Use of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics The various cartilaginous or bony radii that are found in large numbers in each fin correspond to the fingers or toes of the higher Vertebrates. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 Much later this cartilaginous skull becomes the permanent bony skull with its various parts. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 Chondroma, or enchondroma, is a cartilaginous tumor occurring principally where cartilage is normally found, but sometimes in regions containing no cartilage. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The internal skeleton, of which no traces have been preserved, is presumed to have been cartilaginous. Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation Gelatine is also found in the bones, the soft and the cartilaginous parts. The Physiology of Taste It will be remembered that in the human embryo and that of the other vertebrates we find at first, instead of the segmented column, only a simple unarticulated cartilaginous rod. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 This is afterwards converted into a cartilaginous primitive skull, such as we find permanently in many of the fishes. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 Their rays, instead of radiating from a common base, fringe a central lobe which contains a cartilaginous axis. The Elements of Geology It was clothed with strong bony armour, embossed with star-like tubercles, but it had only a cartilaginous skeleton. The Student's Elements of Geology The truffle is easily masticated, is light, and has nothing hard nor cartilaginous in its composition. The Physiology of Taste Though less sharply defined, this gelatinous nucleus of the elastic cartilaginous disks persists throughout life in the mammals, but in the birds and most reptiles the last trace of the chorda disappears. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 "But tell me, are you familiar with the differences between bony fish and cartilaginous fish?" Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea It is interesting to note that the modern teleosts in their embryological growth pass through the stages which characterized the maturity of their Devonian ancestors; their skeleton is cartilaginous and their tail fin vertebrated. The Elements of Geology The left lung had been for eighteen months in a semi-osseous or cartilaginous state, and was, of course, entirely useless for all purposes of vitality. The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 2 He wheeled round and round with dazzling rapidity, opening and shutting his formidable claws, and shaking his cartilaginous carbuncle, or comb. In Search of the Castaways; or the Children of Captain Grant The cartilaginous skull is clearly seen in the broad head, and the gill-arches behind. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 "As for cartilaginous fish," Conseil went on unflappably, "they consist of only three orders." Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea These, the highest vertebrates of the time, had not yet advanced beyond the embryonic stage of the more or less cartilaginous skeleton and the persistent notochord. The Elements of Geology We should remember that the skull at this early age is cartilaginous and flexible, so that it readily yields to muscular action. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 6th Edition Over those big knuckles, and bigger nose, thick and cartilaginous, his large, shaggy-eyebrowed eyes gleamed. The Financier, a novel The skeleton is soft, cartilaginous, and at a low stage of development, as in the lower Selachii and the earliest Ganoids. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 Conseil looked at it with purely scientific fascination, and I'm sure he placed it, not without good reason, in the class of cartilaginous fish, order Chondropterygia with fixed gills, family Selacia, genus Squalus. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea In the Devonian fishes the vertebrae, as well as the other parts of the skeleton, have not ossified, or changed to bone, but remain in their primitive cartilaginous condition. The Elements of Geology This primitive fin, which Gegenbaur first recognised, is attached to the vertebral column by a simple zone in the shape of a cartilaginous arch. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 At the upper end of the trachea there is, under the epiglottis, a specially differentiated part, strengthened by a cartilaginous skeleton, the larynx. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 It consists of a number of successive cartilaginous arches, which lie in the wall of the gullet between the gill-clefts, and run round the gullet from both sides. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The cartilaginous epiglottis is found only in the mammals, and has developed from the fourth branchial arch of the fishes and amphibia. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The vertebrae have been economically withdrawn from the tail, and the cartilaginous axis of the side fins has been fotfoid unnecessary. The Elements of Geology In most of the other Vertebrates the chorda is more or less replaced by the cartilaginous tissue of the secondary perichorda that grows round it. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The third branchial arch is only cartilaginous at the foremost part, and here the body of the hyoid bone and its larger horn are formed at each side by the junction of its two halves. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 At this part the bones of the subsequent osseous skull develop as external coverings over the membranous structure, without an intermediate cartilaginous stage, as there is at the base of the skull. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 Note the circular mouth not supplied with jaws, the lack of paired fins, and the symmetric tail fin, with the column of cartilaginous, ringlike vertebrae running through it to the end. The Elements of Geology |
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